[HN Gopher] Chromebooks will get 10 years of automatic updates
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Chromebooks will get 10 years of automatic updates
        
       Author : twapi
       Score  : 353 points
       Date   : 2023-09-14 16:14 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.google)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.google)
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | While getting updates is great news, this presumably means that
       | they either don't intend to leverage any new hardware
       | capabilities until a decade after they come out (either in Chrome
       | the browser, or ChromeOS).
       | 
       | For example, this blog post commits to not requiring on-device
       | machine learning acceleration until at least 2034. Otherwise,
       | users will be stuck on a "secure" but obsolete web browser and/or
       | old version of ChromeOS.
       | 
       | I'm not convinced they thought through the implications of this
       | policy.
        
         | esprehn wrote:
         | They could use it, but make it optional?
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Right. I said they couldn't do anything that requires it.
           | 
           | For instance, a GPU is "optional" when browsing the web, but
           | the last time I checked, even a high end xeon server CPU was
           | too slow for it to be usable.
        
       | TX81Z wrote:
       | Show me a chrome book that has hardware which can last a decade.
        
         | LordDragonfang wrote:
         | I literally did some web dev work on my Samsung Chromebook
         | Series 5 550 (released 2012) last week. It's running linux[1]
         | at this point (since it's EOL), and is a little slow, but it's
         | still perfectly functional for running vscode and a local
         | webserver. (As others have pointed out, browsing the rest of
         | the bloated web is a pain, though)
         | 
         | [1] https://galliumos.org/
        
       | happytiger wrote:
       | Someone is positioning against Apple's entry.
        
       | lg_rocket wrote:
       | This is a big victory for the parents, teachers, and students who
       | wrote to Google asking them to make this change.
       | https://pirg.org/articles/why-google-announced-chromebooks-w...
       | 
       | Google and other tech companies should continue to find ways to
       | stop the disposability treadmill that pressures us to replace our
       | phones and laptops in favor of newer models. With e-waste the
       | fastest growing waste-stream in the U.S., it's not sustainable to
       | consume technology at this rate. This is a meaningful step toward
       | a tech industry making products designed to last.
        
         | Zambyte wrote:
         | > Google and other tech companies should continue to find ways
         | to stop the disposability treadmill that pressures us to
         | replace our phones and laptops in favor of newer models.
         | 
         | The treadmill is powered by "intellectual property". Abolish
         | "owning" ideas, and you abolish the treadmill. Capitalism would
         | solve this issue if it were allowed to run its course.
         | Unfortunately we've let artificial monopolies run rampant in
         | the name of "innovation". All that we've innovated is screwing
         | people over as much as possible.
        
           | LordDragonfang wrote:
           | Intellectual property is capital. Advocating for communal
           | ownership for the intellectual means of production is more
           | communist than it is capitalist.
           | 
           |  _The market_ can then fix it once you 've removed
           | intellectual capitalism from the equation.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | There are plenty of capitalists who would disagree by
             | arguing that "intellectual property" isn't capital because
             | such thing isn't even possible. Many anarcho-capitalists
             | hold this position. I'm not versed enough to argue it in
             | depth, but the basic premise is that you can't "own" an
             | idea/thought, and there's no scarcity at play with ideas so
             | it fails the basic test for property.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | > This is a big victory for the parents, teachers, and students
         | 
         | Who should never have been using computers in the first place.
         | There's really no point. Using gmail and gdocs doesn't teach
         | anything of value. A lot of the other software is pricey and
         | sometimes even detrimental to the school result.
        
           | lern_too_spel wrote:
           | Writing papers in a word processor is a far different
           | experience from writing papers on paper.
        
             | nocman wrote:
             | Yeah, writing on a word processor is a million times better
             | (at least it is for me).
             | 
             | Don't get me wrong, I do think it's bad that writing things
             | by hand is becoming more and more rare all the time. In
             | particular, handwritten letters and notes have an extra bit
             | of "personal touch" to them that can make them very
             | valuable to the recipient.
             | 
             | However, from the time I was in High School to today I
             | would _never_ want to be required to write a paper, well,
             | strictly on paper (from the beginning). I want all of that
             | ability to quickly edit at my fingertips.
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | For me it's the lack of context switching that would get to
             | me. I'm many years out of school (for now) but I do
             | remember having a blank page in front of me as being
             | somewhat inspiring. It was a new, fresh invitation to write
             | something. Ctrl + N in a word processor just opens up a new
             | window, and for whatever reason, doesn't carry that same
             | weight of inspiration.
        
             | cududa wrote:
             | Okay, and? Hand written papers haven't been a thing in
             | nearly 2 decades unless it was some form of punishment.
             | Also, teachers don't want to have to context switch between
             | reading each paper, adjusting to each student's handwriting
        
               | LordDragonfang wrote:
               | Handwritten essays are still widely used in testing
               | environments (including those arguably most important to
               | a student's future, AP tests).
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | Thankfully. Handwriting caused me massive hand cramping
             | until much later in life when I re-trained myself to hold a
             | pen differently. A lot of my school essays were optimized
             | for the fewest number of words that met the base
             | requirements.
             | 
             | That in itself is a useful skill, but I don't recommend it
             | as a coping mechanism to avoid physical pain.
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | You don't use gdocs to learn gdocs. You use it to write an
           | essay or something. It is a tool, like a pen.
        
           | Klugistiono wrote:
           | ah yes of course why should a school teach kids not relevant
           | knowledge like computer?
           | 
           | Perhaps to make sure that poor kids can never learn it or
           | what is your logic behind this?
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | I am married to a teacher who teaches 8-9 year olds. This
             | is her perspective from many years with that age group.
             | 
             | Computers and screens are introduced too early. The kids
             | just use them to zone out and mess around.
             | 
             | The kids all forget their passwords, so login is a pain. To
             | solve this the school made the same password for all. Some
             | brat sets all the girls avatars to boobs. The various ways
             | kids look up porn is a continual frustration.
             | 
             | It doesn't add to the learning, it makes lazy teachers
             | lives easier. Some classes play Minecraft - I'm unclear how
             | that's teaching. Some use iPads to take creative photos.
             | It's not creative and is a waste of time and lazy.
             | 
             | Computers have a place in schools, and it's with older kids
             | than 8-9 and needs to be way more prescriptive when used
             | with <10 year olds.
             | 
             | Edit: Probably relevant, my wife and I went to a Steiner
             | school, as does our kid. That system has a pretty old
             | fashioned view on screen time and devices - as I started
             | typing this our child stated that metal work and leather
             | work lessons were starting soon.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > The kids all forget their passwords, so login is a
               | pain.
               | 
               | I really wish Google would make fingerprint sensors
               | standard for Chromebooks.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | I'm not sure collecting kids biometrics makes anything
               | better. Fingerprints are easy to find, capture, and
               | replicate using things students have readily available
               | like glue or gummy bears
               | (https://it.slashdot.org/story/10/10/28/0124242/aussie-
               | kids-f...). Once a fingerprint is compromised the user is
               | screwed forever because it can't be reset.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | They really should just print the password and tape it to
               | the inside of the lid...
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | How many of us learned about computers first because we
               | were playing video games, such as minecraft? How many of
               | us learned what a "frame" was, and learned that "RAM" and
               | "HDD" were things?
               | 
               | That familiarity builds over years to give you a half
               | decent mental model for a computer - one that is a
               | massive aid to college freshman learning CS.
               | 
               | Perhaps screens are being introduced too early, certainly
               | there is a point where a game like minecraft is not
               | teaching, but I wouldn't dismiss the concept outright.
               | Familiarity with computers is why some kids soar through
               | CS degrees and others feel like they were missing some
               | secret pre-college class.
        
               | oidar wrote:
               | I would love to here about how Waldorf education impacted
               | your and your wife's adult life compared to the average
               | bear. I am so close to moving so that my child can go to
               | a Steiner school...
        
               | computer23 wrote:
               | Waldorf schools are dangerous anti-vax strongholds
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/13/nyregion/measles-
               | outbreak...
        
               | sebzim4500 wrote:
               | >Some classes play Minecraft - I'm unclear how that's
               | teaching
               | 
               | There are definitely ways to teach within Minecraft.
               | Redstone springs to mind, but I imagine there are others.
        
           | greiskul wrote:
           | My mom sent me a photo of me when I was about 8 years old,
           | playing on the home computer. It was very expensive to have a
           | computer in Brazil at that age, and my parents used it for
           | their work. I used it for games. I grew up using computers.
           | Just getting the games to run, was something that needed
           | knowledge back then. That lead me to at my teenage years, to
           | try out programming, cause I wanted to make some changes to
           | the open source version of a mmorpg my brother and I played.
           | That lead me to choosing computer science. That lead me to
           | being a FAANG engineer. I had a leg up agaisnt every single
           | one of my peers during all my teenage and university years.
           | When my peers were learning to use a computer, I was already
           | programming. When they were learning to program, I was
           | already good at it. You say that computer for young kids have
           | no value? Useless? That computer usage was the single most
           | valuable thing that has happened to me in all of my life!
        
             | rTX5CMRXIfFG wrote:
             | Yeah keep scrolling down until you see that comment from a
             | teacher who thinks it's a distraction.
             | 
             | In general Just because you had a clear purpose for and
             | interest in computers doesn't mean it's gonna be the same
             | for other kids
        
             | robrtsql wrote:
             | Which open source version of an MMORPG was that? If you
             | don't mind me asking.
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | Not to be antagonistic, but this story makes it sound like
             | your advantage came from the fact you had a computer early
             | and your peers didn't. If everyone gets one, there is no
             | advantage. You've just created a new necessity instead.
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | That's an odd takeaway but even if you're right, people
               | who don't use computers suffer a massive disadvantage.
               | Even more so if all their peers used computers. Doesn't
               | change the fact that GP's "parents, teachers, and
               | students [...] should never have been using computers in
               | the first place" is nonsensical flamebait
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | The advantage came from being better at it sooner in
               | life. That's an advantage for a productive society.
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | > Google and other tech companies should continue to find ways
         | to stop the disposability treadmill that pressures us to
         | replace our phones and laptops in favor of newer models. With
         | e-waste the fastest growing waste-stream in the U.S., it's not
         | sustainable to consume technology at this rate. This is a
         | meaningful step toward a tech industry making products designed
         | to last.
         | 
         | Uh-huh. Alternatively you could go back to books, pencil and
         | paper.
        
         | mrtesthah wrote:
         | Google's per-user software subscription model works to their
         | benefit here, as it lets schools and businesses trade the money
         | saved from a less frequent hardware upgrade schedule for
         | additional years of Google product usage.
        
         | samtheprogram wrote:
         | Ironically (because related to Google), I feel that the
         | constant churn of web development is what makes these older
         | devices unusable.
         | 
         | I have several devices from early to mid 2010's, and the real
         | reason these devices are annoying to unbearable to impossible
         | to use (assuming Linux or Windows for security updates) is that
         | they become very slow while just browsing the web or simply
         | playing a video with a newer codec that has no hardware support
         | on these older machines.
         | 
         | In my mind, this 10 years of updates is fantastic, but also not
         | very practical towards the end of the support cycle. Better to
         | have the option, though.
        
           | bcrosby95 wrote:
           | My daily driver is a system76 from 2015 and it works
           | perfectly fine. However, I plan to replace it with a 16"
           | framework so I can ditch my desktop and use the laptop for
           | gaming.
        
             | samtheprogram wrote:
             | [delayed]
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | Slowdown can also be due to the soldered NAND flash slowly
           | wearing out - not necessarily because the device is
           | underpowered.
           | 
           | Certainly the Nexus 7 (2012) had that problem (became
           | completely unusably slow after a few years) and I am sure I
           | have seen the same issue with other devices (Android phones
           | and one iPad I had).
        
           | jwells89 wrote:
           | Even going as far back as Core 2 Duo/Core 2 Quad, while
           | running Linux or even mildly debloated Win10, as long as it's
           | been outfitted with an SSD it's not immediately obvious I'm
           | using a 15+ year old machine until I have to open a web
           | browser. These machines are perfectly usable outside of the
           | boundlessly hungry entity that is the web.
        
           | noirscape wrote:
           | Generally speaking I'd suggest installing Firefox on older
           | devices.
           | 
           | It's usually at least slightly more usable as long as you
           | don't have too many tabs open.
           | 
           | I'd also recommend Firefox in general but that's neither here
           | or there.
        
         | froh wrote:
         | til "PIRG"
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Interest_Research_Gro...
        
       | SeanAnderson wrote:
       | Sadly, my first thought was, "I don't trust that remark, Google."
       | 
       | Perhaps their hardware division will perform better than their
       | software, but I can't help but feel that some exception to the
       | rule will come up in a few years and this promise won't be worth
       | much.
        
         | helf wrote:
         | Dunno why you are getting downvoted. That was my exact
         | reaction, too. Given how often they "promise" something and
         | then renege in 3 years.
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | 10 years is a long time. I wonder how they are doing the
       | accounting on this commitment or if the only cost is marketing.
        
       | jimmar wrote:
       | Longer support is good. I hope schools don't see that 10 years of
       | support as meaning that the Chromebooks they buy will have 10
       | years of useful life. My daughter has a 3-year old Chromebook
       | issued by her high school that struggles to load web pages.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | At least this means that the OS is less likely to be the
         | constraint.
        
       | RistrettoMike wrote:
       | I've seen a few folks here doubting that Google would actually
       | follow through with this (which I think is a valid concern with
       | their track record), but I'm more curious about if the _hardware_
       | would hold up to 10 years of updates.
       | 
       | Granted, not all current Chromebooks are as low-specced as they
       | used to be, but with the way the modern web has been gobbling up
       | system resources the last few years I can't imagine a Chromebook
       | actually being usable through an entire decade of bloat (whether
       | it's technically supported via updates or not).
        
         | creshal wrote:
         | For the intended education market I'd hope there's pressure to
         | keep the used software reasonably well optimized for the sorts
         | of hardware it gets used on. But the react zealots have
         | swindled the whole world economy into funding their madness for
         | years, so who knows.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ygjb wrote:
         | ChromeOS and Google are super creepy because of how data hungry
         | they are. That said, one of the advantages is that if they have
         | committed to a 10 year lifecycle, and they have a new feature
         | that is awful on an older device for performance reasons, they
         | have an incentive to implement a feature that executes that
         | slow function using cloud compute resources when the device is
         | connected to maintain their lock on customers.
         | 
         | It really depends on how Google assesses the value prop of
         | supporting older devices.
        
         | wakeupcall wrote:
         | That's a very good point. If I look at my android experience,
         | two major updates is the limit I would _want_ to update to. On
         | devices where I could push the limits with lineage/cyanogenos,
         | I could perhaps extend this to 3, being pretty apparent you're
         | sacrificing speed for security at that point.
         | 
         | I hope they're going for a different track record.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | I'm still a bit salty that Google discontinued the Pixelbook and
       | shut down the team responsible for it. I could easily see that
       | machine becoming the perfect developer laptop with its Linux
       | container support, and the high-end version had pretty good
       | specs.
       | 
       | I would love a high end Chromebook, but sadly haven't found
       | anything that is even close to where the Pixelbook was.
        
         | deadmutex wrote:
         | Maybe give "HP Elite Dragonfly" a try?
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | The Dragonfly Pro Chromebook (terrible naming scheme) is
           | really fantastic. The Elite Dragonfly is a little weird. The
           | Elite seems to be only available as a build-to-suit SKU that
           | ships next February, and a comparable config to the Pro costs
           | 3x more, while the Pro comes with the better display and
           | ships today.
        
           | summerlight wrote:
           | Yeah, I can't say that this is the best value Chromebook but
           | a decent choice if you want a premium level one. The only
           | complaint I have is its noise but it's not that extreme.
        
         | award_ wrote:
         | I'm not sure if it would suit you or not, but I've been very
         | happy with my lenovo c13 chromebook. You can get a decently
         | spec'd chromebook-version of a thinkpad for a pretty reasonable
         | price I think.
        
         | technofiend wrote:
         | It really was a sleek and elegant system. I got a friend to
         | switch to one after him twice say "my computer is so slow, I
         | need to buy a new one" only for me to find each computer filled
         | with every browser plugin and tracking app you can think of.
         | Even though I'm sure there are still sketchy chrome plugins,
         | the pixelbook cut down on that sort of thing enough it's lasted
         | him several times longer than a new computer does. Like you, I
         | wish Google had continue to make them.
        
         | undersuit wrote:
         | Love my Pixelbook Go and now I have until June 2027 to find a
         | replacement or drain the battery to death.
        
         | Arcuru wrote:
         | I agree, I used a high end Chromebook/Chromebox for several
         | years as my local dev machine (for corp work) and it worked
         | flawlessly. It was one of the sleekest developer experiences
         | I've ever had.
         | 
         | I use an obnoxiously custom Linux setup for my personal
         | devices, but I still try to push anyone who will listen to try
         | a Chromebook.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | I switched to a Acer Spin after my Pixelbook EOL'd, and have
         | been happy with it. Aluminum chassis, enough ports, nice
         | keyboard, touchscreen 2-in-1, etc. I don't really use the touch
         | features but it doesn't hurt.
         | 
         | ChromeOS has come a long way and the builtin Linux VM makes it
         | surprisingly easy to e.g. do full-stack development with VScode
         | devcontainers.
         | 
         | It feels like a proper OS. I hit the search key and type "code"
         | and it launches my full dev stack. No more mucking about with
         | crouton or dual-booting or other hacks.
        
       | southwesterly wrote:
       | Will they though? I don't trust google now as far as I can throw
       | them.
        
       | drcongo wrote:
       | ...unless we decide to just cancel the whole project on a whim.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | That's pretty good. Are they also able to run popular Linux
       | distros?
        
         | _joel wrote:
         | Yes, but if you want to run linux, then I wouldn't suggest
         | getting a Chromebook. It's a square peg in a round hole imho,
         | just get a laptop.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Of course. I'm thinking more about life after those 10 years.
        
             | kogepathic wrote:
             | _> life after those 10 years_
             | 
             | Yes, Chromebooks run coreboot and almost every model has a
             | community coreboot build with a SeaBIOS/EDK (UEFI) payload
             | available. [1]
             | 
             | When you flash that, you lose the ability to boot ChromeOS,
             | but you can install a standard Linux distro on them.
             | 
             | IMHO, Chromebooks are awesome machines. With ChromeOS they
             | have one of the most secure boot chain/data models of
             | anything currently shipping. Unlocked bootloader, vboot by
             | default, all user data is encrypted, and power washing is
             | trivial. Amazing battery life. Also, they're cheap, and
             | _guaranteed_ to run coreboot with a bootloader that can
             | always be unlocked by the user.
             | 
             | [1] https://mrchromebox.tech/
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | If you just want to run some Linux software, or do linux
           | development, a modern Chromebook is totally sufficient. The
           | built-in Linux VM is easy to set up and no longer requires
           | voiding your warranty.
           | 
           | Docker, VSCode, et al works great.
           | 
           | It's a very different world than 5+ years ago with crouton,
           | etc.
        
             | _joel wrote:
             | Fair one if it's improved but it still feels on par with
             | WSL2 for user experience, some people like that I guess. A
             | vanilla linux laptop just seems better imho but I've not
             | played with one for a while, I admit.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | WSL2 has significantly worse experience IME. The ChromeOS
               | Linux VM takes like 10 seconds to launch initially, but
               | after that I haven't observed any latency.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, the same dev stack running in WSL2 has
               | noticeable latency e.g. seconds of extra delay launching
               | any containerized Python interpreter (on a powerful
               | Windows desktop workstation, too).
        
       | bitigchi wrote:
       | We are yet to see for how long Apple is going to support their
       | Apple Silicon machines, but this definitely sets a precedent for
       | Apple. It would be really shameful if they go the iPhone route
       | and cut support after 6 years of updates.
       | 
       | On the other hand, Apple is still selling the iMac with a 2020
       | chipset, so we could say that they look like they are committed
       | to providing updates. I hope they wouldn't just cut off support
       | in 3 years time.
        
         | JohnTHaller wrote:
         | Apple has typically supported Mac hardware for about 7 years
         | from introduction for a while now. That is provided you're
         | updating to the last supported version of macOS for it and then
         | all security updates. I'd be surprised if they changed this
         | much either way for Apple Silicon.
         | 
         | One issue is that Apple never tells you when they end of life a
         | given version of macOS officially, so you're left guessing a
         | bit.
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | I'm kind of amazed at the Chromebook I got for $250. I can do
       | pretty much everything I need with it, it has good battery life.
       | I can even do some coding with it. I bought it as a stopgap when
       | the Dell I ran Ubuntu on died, but since I don't do a lot of
       | coding these days outside of work, haven't replaced the Dell yet.
        
         | mark_l_watson wrote:
         | Same experience, except all 4 of my Mac and Linux laptops still
         | work fine.
         | 
         | I bought a Lenovo Chromebook two years ago for $300: includes
         | keyboard case and pen. Linux containers work well (but a little
         | slowly). If I were poor, I could have a good digital life with
         | just this one device.
         | 
         | re Google: good for them doing this!
        
         | skrowl wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | My 300 euro Asus 1215B netbook bought with Linux in 2009 is
         | still going, without sharing everything I do with Google, and
         | survived several Ubuntu upgrades.
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | I've had a number of these Dells over the years, and most
           | have been great. This one developed a problem with the wifi
           | system that I think must be in the HW.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | WiFi failure is common on laptops.
             | 
             | You can often easily replace the internal WiFi card - Intel
             | cards were usually the best bet in my experience
             | (especially on Linux - sometimes best to replace when you
             | buy laptop if Linux is your main OS). I have done quite a
             | few replacements for friends.
             | 
             | if just the Bluetooth craps out and you have a spare USB-A
             | port then you can get cheap Bluetooth dongles.
        
               | gabrielhidasy wrote:
               | Is WiFi failure something that happens? I've never seen
               | one. I did upgrade a few cards (in one to go from B to G,
               | in other from N to AC), and I replaced a few broadcom
               | cards with intel ones to get better Linux support, but I
               | don't think I ever saw a broken card.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | I think the theory is that cards go out of spec and start
               | connecting less reliably. I replaced a friend's WiFi card
               | the other day when they were about to throw the laptop
               | out because connectivity was poor (Windows, and it wasn't
               | a driver issue). Obviously you also need a reliable
               | access-point (that's a much more difficult topic to
               | address!). And don't forget some secondary means to
               | connect to laptop to the internet or you can't download
               | the driver!
        
       | cibyr wrote:
       | Now we just need every model to come with its expiry date clearly
       | labelled.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | Not a good idea when the date can be extended later.
        
         | lasftew wrote:
         | This has all the devices and dates:
         | https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/6220366
        
         | jiofj wrote:
         | Expiry date? It's not like after 10 years those laptops will
         | simply shut down.
        
           | mcbutterbunz wrote:
           | How about an "Officially Supported Until:" date?
        
           | breakingcups wrote:
           | They might as well, since they will be insecure.
        
             | ChrisLTD wrote:
             | Old Chromebooks can run Linux, or ChromeOS Flex
        
               | Moldoteck wrote:
               | afaik you can't install another OS on any chromebook,
               | some are locked
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | https://MrChromebox.tech/ would like to have a word with
               | you.
        
               | nolist_policy wrote:
               | Wrong, Chromebooks aren't locked by default. But the
               | owner/institution can opt-in to lock them.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Do they require the hardware drivers to be upstreamed to
               | the Linux kernel?
               | 
               | If not, then there's no way to patch security issues.
               | 
               | Also, what about the binary blobs, such as the cell and
               | wifi chipset operating systems?
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | I don't know but the hardware drivers are not directly
               | exposed to the web. The biggest security issue is the web
               | facing attack surface and Google is in complete control
               | of that.
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | Or they can continue to get automatic browser updates
               | after the platform updates stop with Lacros.
        
       | izzydata wrote:
       | But do Chromebooks harvest user data to sell to advertisers?
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | Users will pay for those 10 years one way or another
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Kalkaline wrote:
         | Of course
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | fluxem wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | I guess the bad PR got to them
       | 
       | Regardless...its a win
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | My reaction is simply that poor schools will soon be budgeting a
       | 10-year Chromebook cycle. In 2033, students will be typing and
       | tapping on Chromebooks that could be twice their age. Yuck.
        
         | supertrope wrote:
         | If it works it's fine. Schools are under immense budget
         | pressures. It's normal to use a textbook with your older
         | sibling's name written in it because it was issued to them. Now
         | if it shows your mom's name written there the book is too old.
        
         | Retr0id wrote:
         | So what? Laptops made 10 years ago are perfectly cromulent for
         | typical classroom activities.
        
       | dingosity wrote:
       | If only this were true regarding the ChromeBook I bought 9 years
       | ago.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | The hardware will be obsolete after 5 years as the web browsers
       | require more and more hardware to render text and graphics. Soon
       | it'll be 20GB and 16 cores to render cnet.com. And OS updates
       | always slow down the machine. I just got a Samsung update to my
       | smartphone and now it's 50% slower.
        
       | Moldoteck wrote:
       | would be nice if at end of support they would allow to install
       | another OS, like some linux distro
        
       | nickthegreek wrote:
       | >Starting in 2024, if you have Chromebooks that were released
       | from 2021 onwards, you'll automatically get 10 years of updates.
       | 
       | Nice of them to cover a few from the last few years as well. From
       | a school standpoint, this is a big win. I doubt many chromebooks
       | in active use by students would even last 10 years.
        
         | runjake wrote:
         | > I doubt many chromebooks in active use by students would even
         | last 10 years.
         | 
         | Maybe not, but we've been surplussing tens of thousands of
         | otherwise-usable Chromebooks regardless, because they could not
         | be updated to current.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | I am also seeing all the easy educational access around
         | Chromebook ecosystem as a long play to secure Google Suite as a
         | de facto desktop publishing app for the next generation.
         | 
         | Kind of like Adobe did with easy piracy of Photoshop during the
         | early versions.
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | I don't think it's even covering just the last few years but
         | goes back further than that:
         | 
         | > For Chromebooks released before 2021 and already in use,
         | users and IT admins will have the option to extend automatic
         | updates to 10 years from the platform's release (after they
         | receive their last automatic update).
         | 
         | I don't entirely understand why the 2021 cutoff for it being
         | opt-in vs. opt-out is there. Maybe it's about the "already in
         | use" bit somehow, and making sure that pre-2021 models don't
         | continue being manufactured and sold as as new.
        
           | wrs wrote:
           | I'm wondering if that will be a paid option. That's how the
           | last stage of support for commercial OSes often works.
        
             | ewoodrich wrote:
             | I have an original Pixelbook (late 2017 release date) and
             | the auto update support page [1] has been updated from June
             | 2024 to June 2027 (with an asterisk saying it is user opt
             | in but that's all I can see). So at first glance it doesn't
             | seem to be paid.
             | 
             | My Pixelbook doesn't get much use anymore vs my M1 MacBook
             | but it's nice to know it will still be supported. It can be
             | a handy thin client and I don't have to worry as much about
             | it getting stolen/abusing at this point in its life.
             | 
             | [1] https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/6220366?visi
             | t_id=...
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | My guess is that they've received commitments since 2021 on
           | parts and drivers for 10 years, and don't have those
           | commitments prior to that date, so they're only offering opt-
           | in OS updates that will be under subtly different terms for
           | liability indemnity purposes.
        
             | silvestrov wrote:
             | Might also be a case of minimal RAM/SSD requirement and OS
             | build using reasonable new compiler.
             | 
             | HW might also be more standarized today, e.g. using USB
             | internally for webcam and keyboard.
        
           | yencabulator wrote:
           | The footnote says
           | 
           | > For devices prior to 2021 that will receive extended
           | updates, some features and services may not be supported.
           | 
           | So.. they might need to rip out some problematic drivers,
           | maybe? Like, imagine the bluetooth chip vendor not being
           | cooperative, you get to choose to continue updates but losing
           | bluetooth as a feature.
           | 
           | The footnote continues
           | 
           | > See our Help Center for details.
           | 
           | So kudos to first one dig out the exact page they're
           | referring to (there's no link).
        
         | mholm wrote:
         | I worked an inner city public school system's well funded IT
         | department about a decade ago. Chromebooks had just been
         | distributed to all students with grant money. After the first
         | year, about 1/5 laptops needed major repair. None of them would
         | make it to 5 years.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | > After the first year, about 1/5 laptops needed major
           | repair. None of them would make it to 5 years.
           | 
           | The second sentenxe doesn't follow the first - it's a flavor
           | of Zeno's paradox, after 5 years, you'll be left with 4/5 x
           | 4/5 x 4/5 x 4/5 x 4/5 of the original batch.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | For things which are effectively integers there is no
             | paradox when your division results in a number less than
             | one you have nothing or perhaps more accurately a
             | probability of having 1 but any given instance in actuality
             | has either 1 or zero. Also equipment failure isn't a linear
             | thing its a curve as things reach expected lifespan. For
             | instance a battery which is nontrivial to replace has an
             | expected number of charge cycles until your battery is so
             | shot you can't really use it off a charger any longer. An
             | increasing number of mechanical hard drives fail, charger
             | sockets start failing. Heating and cooling cycles cause
             | progressive degradation of electronics.
             | 
             | You absolutely could design it to last 20 years with
             | batteries that are easy to pop out and pop in as easy as
             | changing a double aa but your customers won't pay a premium
             | over a more disposable machine and indeed if your customer
             | has a good experience over the 3-5 they actually use it for
             | you make MORE if your hardware is designed to need
             | replacement.
        
             | Finn_ wrote:
             | This assumes that 1/5 of them break every year which is
             | probably not the case, older laptops will break more
             | frequently.
        
               | gabrielhidasy wrote:
               | On the other hand, considering we are talking about kids
               | breaking laptops, this failures are much more random, a
               | brand new laptop is not that much more likely to survive
               | a fall than an old one.
        
             | yebyen wrote:
             | You're assuming that 4/5 of the laptops remained in
             | pristine condition. I doubt that very much. You need to
             | take account for the ordinary wear and tear compounded
             | together with the impact of abusive 1/5 of users that do an
             | excessive amount of damage (requiring a total overhaul.)
             | 
             | And anyway, if 1/5 of laptops needed major repairs and some
             | of them got it, those go back into circulation. Are they
             | still original laptops? (Ask my grandfather's axe...)
        
             | lambda wrote:
             | Failure doesn't work that way.
             | 
             | It's not the case that there's a constant 1/5 probability
             | of failure each year. Many failure modes are based on
             | cumulative stress/degradation; so the probability of
             | failure can go up over time.
             | 
             | Some failure modes go down over time; maybe there's some
             | manufacturing defect, and those that have the defect fail
             | early, while those that survive past the first year will
             | have lower chances of failure early on.
             | 
             | But in this kind of environment, the cumulative stresses
             | are much more likely than the early failures.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | All data you have from the author's sentence is the first
             | year, none about the following ones, then the conclusion
             | that none last the full five years. But you assumed it's
             | 1/5th per year, every year.
             | 
             | Anyway, it doesn't matter much either way, even if there's
             | a few that survive, they will be having wear and tear to
             | the point you wouldn't want another student to have them
             | (or maybe as a replacement for a broken one); you wouldn't
             | want some year 1 students to get a new ones while others
             | get the year 4/5 leftovers, they'll resent it for sure.
             | 
             | Second, they'll be paid off after a few years.
        
             | highwind wrote:
             | Colloquial comment doesn't need to meet mathematical rigor.
             | He's just saying that these laptops do not last.
        
             | nordsieck wrote:
             | > The second sentenxe doesn't follow the first - it's a
             | flavor of Zeno's paradox, after 5 years, you'll be left
             | with 4/5 x 4/5 x 4/5 x 4/5 x 4/5 of the original batch.
             | 
             | You made a mistake: it's not that 1/5 of the computers
             | spontaneously break every year. It's that 1/5 of the
             | students treat their computers roughly.
             | 
             | Assuming that laptops get collected over the summer and re-
             | distributed each year, you should actually expect that 100%
             | of each tranche of laptops would need to be replaced every
             | 5 years.
        
               | TJSomething wrote:
               | I don't understand how that math could work. Assuming
               | random assignment, the probability that a given computer
               | is given to a one of those students is identical from
               | year to year.
        
               | nordsieck wrote:
               | > I don't understand how that math could work. Assuming
               | random assignment, the probability that a given computer
               | is given to a one of those students is identical from
               | year to year.
               | 
               | That's fair. I guess, it's more accurate to say that
               | you'd expect a number of laptops equal to the size of the
               | initial tranche to be destroyed after the first 5 years.
               | 
               | Although if I was running IT, it'd definitely keep track
               | of the "destructive" students and issue them the oldest
               | equipment, in which case, we'd be back to something
               | closer to my original statement.
        
           | greggsy wrote:
           | They're much more robust today
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | I've seen some of the chromebooks at my daughter's school and
           | they are beyond abused by the kids. Missing keys, screens
           | cracked, you name it. My daughter's is in pristine condition,
           | though!
        
             | ugh123 wrote:
             | Pretty soon we'll see kids making their own covers and
             | protective cases for Chromebooks like we did back in the
             | day with our textbooks
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | Was it an issue with Chromebooks specifically, or just a
           | general consequence of heavily-used shared laptops?
        
             | Scaevolus wrote:
             | Chromebooks are made out of plastic, children are not very
             | careful, and people don't value free things they're given.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | Pedagogically, it would seem the answer to that would be
               | to have the classroom be a computer lab on the first day
               | of school, and then make the kids work (running laps,
               | taking quizzes on having done the reading) before they
               | earn the laptop to take home.
        
               | wholinator2 wrote:
               | But then you can't export the work of designing and
               | implementing homework into some faceless corporation
               | who's only real goal is to appeal to administrators, not
               | teachers or kids, certainly not to match course material
               | or learn.
               | 
               | I've seen an explosion of online homework recently and
               | it's all confusing and either way to easy or waaayyyy too
               | hard with very little of the partial credit and recourse
               | that an actual person grading a paper assignment has.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | Nah, that won't work either, kids forget about that very
               | fast. You don't sound like you've got kids yourself
               | either.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Kids aren't all or nothing. They remember, and they also
               | forget.
               | 
               | The only thing that really works are repeated reminders
               | and attentive consequences, over a sustained period of
               | time.
               | 
               | Also, adults don't typically have coworkers grab their
               | laptop and smash it because they're disliked.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Plastic isn't necessarily a bad thing, metal tends to
               | dent and deform while plastic has some elasticity. It
               | depends on what plastic they use.
        
           | kernal wrote:
           | >After the first year, about 1/5 laptops needed major repair.
           | None of them would make it to 5 years
           | 
           | Do you believe a Mac or Windows laptop would have been more
           | reliable given the abuse they were subjected to?
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | I think a simple fix would be a psychological, not
             | technical one. Simply, it's "their" laptop. They don't
             | return it at the end of the year and if they keep it in
             | good form, then they have one. If they don't; they don't.
        
         | moneil971 wrote:
         | Unlikely to last that long, but helpful that they'll still be
         | supported so they can be repaired, updated, etc. -- and so they
         | can slowly upgrade throughout a school system, rather than
         | having to do a wholesale update every few years.
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | I agree, but at the same time, this is an extension from 8 to
         | 10 years. While this will surely buy time for many schools to
         | upgrade, we can all be prepared for a re-hash of this kerfuffle
         | in 2 years.
        
           | ChrisLTD wrote:
           | What laptops are we seriously expecting to last more than 10
           | years? I wouldn't expect that from a MacBook Pro or a
           | Thinkpad, let alone a $300 Chromebook.
        
             | ryukafalz wrote:
             | > I wouldn't expect that from (...) a Thinkpad
             | 
             | You wouldn't? I have an X230 and it still works fine/is
             | perfectly usable, and that's over 10 years old at this
             | point. Why would you not expect a laptop to last more than
             | 10 years?
        
             | TJSomething wrote:
             | I run a small convention that just needs some easy to setup
             | web kiosks to use for checkin. We bought a lot of 30
             | surplus Chromebooks at $15 each a few years ago, but we're
             | throwing them out because of lack of support.
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | Why not just isolate their network and keep using them? I
               | can't imagine this being a big risk for a convention
               | checkin system.
        
             | Marvy_a wrote:
             | My father had been using a laptop he got in 2011 (I5-2410m)
             | until a few months ago when I bought him a mini PC with an
             | Intel N95, he didn't even want to switch because for the
             | most part everything worked pretty well and why wouldn't
             | it? The i5-2410m is faster than the Celeron N4020, which is
             | commonly found in many ChromeBooks and budget laptops
             | today, and the i5-2410m wasn't even the best mobile
             | processor back then. Many cheap laptops today are also
             | limited to a soldered-on 4GB of RAM, but most older laptops
             | can be upgraded to 8GB.
             | 
             | I have several other laptops from 2011 which are even
             | weaker (One with I5-560M (upgraded from 380M for 6$) and
             | other with I3-2310M) and they are also mostly fine for web
             | browsing and office, and capable of playing 1080p YouTube
             | video even without hardware acceleration (they don't have
             | VP9 decoding),with H264ify CPU usage drops to 30-40
             | percents.
             | 
             | With progress in semiconductors slowing down i would expect
             | laptops to last even longer, but with manufactures
             | soldering down RAM and sometimes even SSD maybe that won't
             | be the case. Cause if i wouldn't be able to replaces HHD
             | with SSD and upgrade RAM on these old laptops they would be
             | garbage long time ago.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Any Apple laptop has a good chance? My 2011 MacBook Air
             | still works fine (as does the 2013) - the main problem is
             | software support. You're not playing games on that but it's
             | fine for email / web / video chat / office docs and light
             | coding. Each of the earlier ones I had was replaced for
             | performance reasons, not failure other than hard drives
             | back when spinning metal was the norm.
        
               | tonyedgecombe wrote:
               | >the main problem is software support
               | 
               | Hopefully this announcement will put some pressure on
               | Apple to do the same.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | Apple has been top of the industry in terms of length of
               | OS/software support for their devices.
               | 
               | My iPhone 8 is still supported by the current iOS (no
               | longer by 17, womp womp.) It's nearly seven years old, is
               | still on its first battery with about 79% capacity left
               | and it hasn't gone into brownout-prevention mode yet. I'm
               | figuring that with the new iOS release it probably won't
               | be supported, but who knows.
               | 
               | A few whiz-bang features aren't supported; fancy but
               | kinda useless webcam stuff, and newer iPhones can do more
               | extensive object recognition in photos like bugs and
               | plants that I think my phone won't do.
               | 
               | I'm not missing much aside from better cellular band
               | support, which is kind of a wash because my phone has a
               | qualcomm modem and Apple's switch to intel modems didn't
               | go well.
               | 
               | Even the newer cameras aren't tempting because a
               | generation or two after the 8 and X, they all became
               | inflicted with Apple's horrifically bad "AI" image
               | processing that makes everything look like a watercolor
               | painting.
        
               | tonyedgecombe wrote:
               | >Apple has been top of the industry in terms of length of
               | OS/software support for their devices.
               | 
               | They have for phones but I think they could do better
               | when it comes to the computers.
               | 
               | Also it would be nice to have a formal statement of what
               | their intentions are.
               | 
               | As an example I have no idea how long my four year old
               | Mac Mini will continue to get updates for.
        
               | ryukafalz wrote:
               | > Apple has been top of the industry in terms of length
               | of OS/software support for their devices.
               | 
               | For phones and tablets, sure. For desktops/laptops, Linux
               | outdoes them handily. My mid-2012 MacBook Pro can run
               | Catalina at the latest, which has been outdated for
               | several years and unsupported since last year. But I can
               | still install a current Linux distro on a machine of that
               | era just fine.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Agreed. They have the lease excuse of any vendor to say
               | drivers are hard to support.
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | Same here. My family uses my MacBook Pro from 2009 on a
               | daily basis, the original unibody model.
               | 
               | Zero issues, I just had to migrate to Linux to get OS
               | updates. It has pretty damn good reliability.
               | 
               | Hardware can last pretty long, it is wasteful not to
               | bother releasing software updates.
        
             | twunde wrote:
             | As (The Verge's
             | article[https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/14/23873319/google-
             | chromeboo...]) about this points out
             | 
             | ``` The company currently guarantees eight years of
             | automatic updates to Chromebooks. That period, however,
             | begins at the time when the company certifies a Chromebook,
             | not when it's actually in the owner's hands. Because of the
             | time it takes schools and businesses to purchase, receive,
             | set up, and deploy new fleets of computers, they commonly
             | end up getting four to five years of use out of them in
             | practice. ```
             | 
             | so this is really about ensuring that the laptops actually
             | get 5 years of use before needing to be replaced.
        
             | runjake wrote:
             | Rugged Chromebooks? I still use Acer R11s (albeit these are
             | non-rugged) that were released in 2015 -- almost 10 years
             | ago.
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | Software should not be a limiting factor in the lifespan of
             | a laptop. If the hardware breaks and you toss it, I think
             | that's much more acceptable than tossing it when the
             | hardware still works but the software is out of date.
        
             | phoyd wrote:
             | 2008 ThinkPad t400 user here, running Ubuntu. Most business
             | class notebooks are incredibly durable and the market
             | offers replacement parts for 10 of 15 year old devices. A
             | t400 battery is less than 25EUR on Amazon and there are
             | dozens of vendors.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | I still lug a T430 around. Runs Win 11, hyper-v and 1
               | bazillion tabs across multiple browsers.
        
             | icegreentea2 wrote:
             | As I said, the previous window was 8 years. Presumably
             | schools are able to get end up with enough 8 year EOL
             | laptops to have caused a storm about it. If they were
             | manage cause that miracle, then they can probably manage to
             | get enough of them to 10 years as well.
             | 
             | (And yes, I know what the real answer is - they bought
             | bargain bin laptops like 4-6 years after RTM, so they only
             | have like 2-4 years of actual wear and tear on them. Given
             | their carelessness the first time, I wouldn't rule out a
             | repeat in 2 years).
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | If the hardware is still working, and the battery works
             | enough to run off AC, even a 10 year old machine is still
             | usable for a lot of stuff.
             | 
             | I got an Acer Chromebook C720 in 2013ish, and the dual-core
             | Celeron 2955U (Haswell) with 4GB of RAM is still ok. The
             | touchpad stopped working in mine, and I dunno how bad the
             | battery is, and I installed FreeBSD for fun after ChromeOS
             | stopped updating, but I bet it'd run ChromeOS Flex no
             | problem. It doesn't have the virtualization extension
             | needed to run Android apps (not part of ChromeOS Flex
             | anyway), but I don't think there's anything else missing
             | really.
             | 
             | I'll probably install ChromeOS Flex on my Lenovo ThinkPad
             | 13 Chromebook after I let the final official OS update
             | simmer a bit more (it's a pain to get to the firmware write
             | protect screw), it's a much nicer case and a little bit
             | newer processor, but otherwise pretty close to the Acer
             | one; and the touch pad still works. OTOH, I don't think I
             | can change out the storage and as I mentioned the write
             | protect screw is hard to access.
        
             | unregistereddev wrote:
             | My personal laptop is a Thinkpad x250 from 2015. That is
             | "only" 8 years old at this point, but I have every
             | intention of continuing to use it for the foreseeable
             | future.
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | I bought an eeepc netbook in 2008. It was my main computer
             | until 2012, spent several years sitting on a shelf, and now
             | is my daughter's. It's still doing fine, as are the two
             | other eeepcs people in my family bought around the same
             | time.
             | 
             | It's not useful for very much, since it's way underpowered
             | for most things you might want to do today, but it still
             | works for typing and basic networking.
        
             | devjab wrote:
             | My MacBook Pro 2015 still trundles along just fine, and
             | while that isn't exactly 10 years it's getting there. I did
             | replace it with an M1 air for my personal use but my wife
             | is still quite happy with it. The only thing that has
             | needed replacement despite its hefty usage has been the
             | power cable which fell apart at one point. Maybe it had
             | seen too much sun? Not sure exactly, but the plastic sure
             | disintegrated.
             | 
             | I'm not sure I'll ever really need to replace my M1. I
             | could technically still work on the pro, and I mostly got
             | the M1 because of hype, but I really don't see what is
             | going to increase my systems requirements in the next 20
             | years to be beyond what the m1 is currently doing. Maybe if
             | I start doing more compiling on it instead of in the cloud?
             | But I really think we're at the point where it'll
             | physically break before the spec become obsolete, or
             | alternatively, that it'll stop getting updates from Apple.
             | At which point I guess it can just live on with Linux.
        
             | blagie wrote:
             | My experience is different. My experience is that the
             | failures are pretty random.
             | 
             | If you expect to lose 20% of laptops each year, after a
             | decade, about 10% of laptops will still work after a
             | decade. It's more if you are willing to work around issues
             | (e.g. epoxy a crack or replace a part).
             | 
             | It's crappy if you need to toss otherwise good computers
             | purely due to a software issue.
        
               | unregistereddev wrote:
               | My opinion about 10 years ago (most likely affected by
               | inflation now) was that a laptop costs roughly $100/year.
               | When I had an inexpensive $300 laptop, it lasted about 3
               | years. In that time I opened the case multiple times to
               | fix problems, usually involving overheating. Towards the
               | end the laptop was unusably slow and unable to play full-
               | screen video. When I bought a $1000 laptop, it so far has
               | lasted 8 years and counting. I opened it once to upgrade
               | the memory, and once again to simply tighten screws to
               | reduce the chassis flex that had gotten worse over time.
               | 
               | Failures are random and infrequent if you start with good
               | hardware. Sadly, in my experience a lot of cheap laptops
               | do not come with reliable hardware.
        
               | theodric wrote:
               | My buddy will be delighted to know that his $4700 MacBook
               | is good to go until 2069
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | I have an HP Elitebook 8460p that was released in 2011 and
             | is still working really well.
             | 
             | It got ssd and battery replacements + memory upgrade
             | though.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | My chromebook simply stopped playing videos of any sort a couple
       | months ago. I followed all the procedures google provided,
       | nothing worked. Everything else works fine.
       | 
       | I figured it was some automatic update that did it.
        
       | daveoc64 wrote:
       | >All Chromebook platforms will get regular automatic updates for
       | 10 years -- more than any other operating system commits to
       | today.
       | 
       | I suppose Microsoft technically doesn't offer 10 years of support
       | with Windows 11, but it has done with Windows XP, Vista, 7,
       | 8/8.1, and 10.
       | 
       | There's also a footnote on the Google article:
       | 
       | >A small selection of device platforms may not receive the full
       | 10 years of automatic updates, and some features and services may
       | not be supported. See our Help Center for details.
        
       | rbanffy wrote:
       | I'd be happy if they got full keyboards, with Control, Super, and
       | Meta so I can run Emacs.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Why not just make it indefinite?
       | 
       | Updates as long as you want.
        
       | hanniabu wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | mato wrote:
       | Cool, can we get the same for Pixel4+?
       | 
       | Ta.
        
       | baz00 wrote:
       | I worry more about Google's service longevity than the updates on
       | these.
        
       | Zuiii wrote:
       | They should also guarantee that OEMs will not leave the
       | Chromebook bootloader locked once those 10 years of automatic
       | updates are over and they should release the source code for
       | their drivers. My android is useless after 3 years because google
       | doesn't do what microsoft does with x86 OEMs.
        
         | pgeorgi wrote:
         | The only one who can lock the boot process is the device owner:
         | school/company laptops might be locked down and they might not
         | bother resetting that.
         | 
         | By default it's locked-but-user-unlockable (presence test, user
         | data removal), with various levels of trade-offs between
         | "degrees of freedom to replace stuff" vs. "ability to recover
         | without external hardware tools". When user and owner differ
         | (e.g. schools or companies), the owner gets to decide.
         | 
         | As for source code, go wild:
         | https://review.coreboot.org/plugins/gitiles/coreboot/+/refs/...
        
         | popchat wrote:
         | Google Pixel phones have unlocked bootloaders[0] (see the
         | excellent projects GrapheneOS[1] and Calyx[2]), so if that's
         | something that is important to you (it's good that it is), then
         | you should purchase your next phone with that in mind.
         | 
         | 0. usually, but not always. Sometimes you need to install, for
         | example, a T-mobile app for some previously GoogleFi phones in
         | order for the phone to check with T-mobile's servers and get
         | unlocking approved, but the phone can be purchased unlocked
         | directly from Google as well.
         | 
         | 1. https://grapheneos.org/
         | 
         | 2. https://calyxos.org/ from https://www.calyxinstitute.org/
        
           | Projectiboga wrote:
           | Graphene only supports the same time frame as Google, 3 years
           | from launch for the #a series models. Calyx goes about an
           | extra year. I really got hosed by not reading the fine print,
           | I just bought Google 5a, and it runs out of support in a year
           | now, its a 5G phone, I'll have to use Calyx or Lineage OS to
           | go beyond. I wish I had just gotten an LG V50 or V60 and
           | gotten better audio quality and a nicer screen.
        
           | p1mrx wrote:
           | Sometimes there is no known way to unlock a Pixel bootloader:
           | https://jacobhall.net/2022/01/29/000177/
        
         | tonfa wrote:
         | Are chromebooks bootloader locked?
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | No. Chromebooks have all open source drivers, and you can
           | compile it yourself if you like. The only closed source bits
           | are third party code (usually due to patent reasons - eg. mp3
           | codecs).
           | 
           | If you want to run all your own stuff, you do need to have
           | the machine in dev mode, which will warn you on every
           | startup.
        
             | colecut wrote:
             | That warning screen is the most awful thing...
             | 
             | Not because of the warning, but because if you press
             | Spacebar on that warning screen (which is the only key that
             | the screen suggests you might want to press), it re-enables
             | OS Verification, removing your ability to boot anything but
             | ChromeOs until you run some more terminal commands do set
             | it all up again..
             | 
             | If at any point a child, or pretty much anyone else besides
             | you turns on your laptop, this is guaranteed to happen.
             | 
             | I hope they had good reason for making this design decision
             | because for me it was one of the most frustrating aspects
             | of trying boot outside of ChromeOS
        
               | Steltek wrote:
               | I went to a lot of trouble to set up my kid's Chromebook
               | in unlocked mode with Linux+Steam installed. It all got
               | obliterated by one naive keypress after it ran out of
               | battery and rebooted. That self-destruct button is
               | ridiculously easy to push.
        
               | colecut wrote:
               | Yes, I had nearly the same exact experience.
        
               | pgeorgi wrote:
               | It's to ensure that you, the user, know when the boot
               | process has changed substantially, and that you have a
               | simple way to get back into familiar territory.
               | 
               | If you want to get rid of Chrome OS and all its user
               | protection measures entirely, that's possible with
               | official and relatively standardized means. The open
               | source firmware community provides documentation and
               | tested firmware images for that (of course: no warranty),
               | most prominently https://mrchromebox.tech/
        
               | colecut wrote:
               | But I don't want to get rid of it.
               | 
               | ChromeOS tends to provide the best experience for
               | anything that ChromeOS is able to do.
               | 
               | I want to be able to choose at bootup, and not have that
               | configuration be "easily obliterated" as someone else
               | described. The warning is fine. The way back is a bit too
               | simple...
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Do OEMs still release modified versions of their
               | Chromebooks with a standard BIOS?
               | 
               | I used to have an x86 Acer "CloudBook" that shipped with
               | Windows and a nice EFI bios. It boots Linux well, and
               | even has an option to disable the windows trusted boot
               | keys, and to use user installed (i.e., grub) keys
               | instead. The hardware seems to be designed to run chrome
               | os, except that it has a standard keyboard.
               | 
               | My only complaint is that I'd like a higher-end version
               | of it.
        
       | akyuu wrote:
       | I have serious doubts about how comprehensive this support will
       | actually be, especially regarding firmware updates and non-Google
       | vendor commitment.
       | 
       | There is a wide variety of Chromebook hardware manufacturers, and
       | most of them don't have a good track record of providing firmware
       | upgrades for long. Google can keep ChromeOS updated on these
       | devices, just like Microsoft can keep pushing Windows updates,
       | but are the manufacturers going to provide firmware updates for
       | 10 years? Are Intel or Mediatek going to be providing 10 years of
       | microcode updates for the CPUs used on these devices? It doesn't
       | make sense to me that these companies are suddenly going to
       | invest a lot of money just to support these cheap devices that
       | probably don't make a lot of profit, when they have never given a
       | similar level of support to their flagship products.
       | 
       | I think this 10 year support window will not be full device
       | support, just a commitment to providing OS updates that don't
       | break stuff.
        
         | creshal wrote:
         | > but are the manufacturers going to provide firmware updates
         | for 10 years?
         | 
         | Typically, yes, at least for severe, headline-generating
         | issues. Most others tend to be able to be worked around in
         | Linux kernel drivers anyway (and usually better than by most
         | vendors...), so realistically the burden will be on Google to
         | use a 10-year LTS kernel and meaningfully support it receiving
         | backports for various issues.
         | 
         | > Are Intel or Mediatek going to be providing 10 years of
         | microcode updates for the CPUs used on these devices?
         | 
         | Intel at least seems to be providing updates for 7+ years,
         | going by their recent microcode releases. It's not quite as out
         | of the ordinary as it seems, at least for the big vendors.
         | Mediatek is another question.
        
       | sublimefire wrote:
       | Google has a track record of discontinuing things when they feel
       | like it. Such a statement is welcome but it needs to be tested in
       | time. I would even say it is much more related to the fact that
       | it is September than anything else or because they want to make
       | their brand look better in the light of all this antitrust
       | probing.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | freedomben wrote:
       | This is fantastic! I had kind of stopped buying Chromebooks
       | because of how short the supported life was, even though they
       | were great for my needs and very affordable. I'll be buying
       | Chromebooks again.
       | 
       | With Pixel phones getting 5 years, and Chromebooks getting 10,
       | I'm feeling good again about recommending them to people,
       | particularly since they are unlockable so you can install
       | alternative ROMs to get more life. I'd really love to see them
       | match Apple by doing at least 7 years for Pixel phones, but I'm
       | feeling really good about the direction we're going!
        
       | paravirtualized wrote:
       | I would never use a Chromebook, but this is extremely appealing
       | either way. I wonder if their other hardware and operating
       | systems will receive this kind of support eventually.
        
         | jraph wrote:
         | > this is extremely appealing either way
         | 
         | Not really, any standard computer gets updates forever.
         | 
         | (at least for Linux, I don't know other OSes really well).
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | However, Chromebooks supposedly come with well-tested Linux
           | support.
           | 
           | If this is a guarantee that the drivers will get security
           | updates for 10 years and be mainlined into the linux kernel
           | (and if there is a way to get these things with a normal
           | keyboard and BIOS), then this is great news.
           | 
           | I'd never run ChromeOS, but would happily buy a flagship-
           | grade laptop that lived up to the expectations in the
           | previous paragraph (and then run Linux or even BSD on it).
        
           | cududa wrote:
           | Chromebooks are popular in schools because of ease of use and
           | ease of device management. Suggesting school districts with
           | thousands of students deploy and manage linux students is
           | asinine.
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | No operating system gets updates forever, no software package
           | gets updates forever, no hardware gets firmware updates
           | forever, and there's no such thing as a standard computer.
           | But other than that you're right.
        
           | nolist_policy wrote:
           | Well you can install Linux on a Chromebook too.
           | 
           | And for a Chromebook to be supported by Google means that
           | exactly the same device runs in some Lab and every ChromeOS
           | update gets regression tested against it before going live.
           | That's a big difference to "just install Linux".
        
       | 1-6 wrote:
       | This does more for the environment than renewables. Kudos
        
       | kramerger wrote:
       | Serious question:
       | 
       | Is the chromebook division run by an entire different company?
       | They are great exactly where Google has otherwise failed.
        
         | pgeorgi wrote:
         | "Certain behaviors of a corporation look very different from
         | how they usually seem to behave" is most easily explained by:
         | 
         | {Google, Microsoft, Apple, Intel} is big enough so that {insert
         | product here} operates a lot like an independent company, just
         | with lots of automatic mind share (although that can backfire
         | when the parent brand is devolving), access to top-tier
         | lawyers, marketing, sales, etc people and practically infinite
         | runway (as long as the bosses like what you do).
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I'm not sure what you mean. When Google shut down Stadia they
         | refunded everybody everything, for instance.
         | 
         | Google generally seems to treat its users pretty well. As long
         | as you can accept that free accounts don't come with any kind
         | of customer service or recourse. And that it's going to shut
         | down products that don't ultimately contribute to its bottom
         | line, since it's a business.
        
           | ChicagoBoy11 wrote:
           | Wait... if you got a stadia/bought games, etc., all of it got
           | refunded when they folded?!
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | Yes - all Stadia purchases were fully refunded - software
             | _and_ hardware (Chromecast and controllers).
             | 
             | Google also released a firmware update for the controllers
             | allowing them to be used as generic Bluetooth controllers.
             | It was the best Google product sunset I have experienced.
        
             | AuthError wrote:
             | Yes also i think they sent out update for controllers so it
             | can be used outside of stadia
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | ChromeOS always seemed to me an expression of the main stem of
         | Google culture. Android, if that is the distinction you were
         | drawing, is from an alien planet.
        
         | therealmarv wrote:
         | Probably they are close to Google Chrome. Google is very good
         | with development with Chrome IMHO.
        
       | sirjaz wrote:
       | We need to go back to making everything available offline, and
       | use local compute power. Chromebooks and the ChromeOS are useless
       | really in offline mode unless you are technical expert. The Linux
       | container and Android support is abysmal unless you have the
       | fastest and most powerful chromebook. At which point you should
       | just get a Windows machine with WSL and WSA, or a Macbook.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | I can't think of one single way in which a Chromebook is less
         | useful when offline than a laptop running some other operating
         | system.
        
           | sirjaz wrote:
           | If you are only in a web only/SaaS type user.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | I think those sorts of people would have trouble offline on
             | any OS.
        
         | mouse_ wrote:
         | Google can't decide if they want it to be a cloud-terminal thin
         | client OS or a powerful Windows-competitor, so we get the worst
         | of both worlds.
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | Not true at all in my experience re:speed, it's really bizarre
         | to me how often people assert that without even a token
         | anecdote. It's not the same speed as your average devs machine
         | but doesn't mean it's any slower than WSL on the same hardware
        
           | sirjaz wrote:
           | You still need the fastest hardware. It would be better if
           | Google just released a true Linux desktop and killed ChromeOS
           | all together. This would allow native application install and
           | better hw support.
        
       | summerlight wrote:
       | It is interesting to see a very specific number 2021
       | here...Wonder why they picked that year as a cutoff? Did they
       | have any (relatively) recent technology implemented around that
       | time to make the update easier and future proof?
       | 
       | I know that this kind of long commitment is painful for platforms
       | because third parties won't do a shit for old machines and
       | platforms usually don't have a good way to enforce them to update
       | their problematic firmware or whatever.
        
         | cududa wrote:
         | Probably a certain class of chipset/ SoC that was used in a lot
         | of machines sold that year? Also could be that in 2020, when
         | schools were buying oodles of chromebooks during the pandemic:
         | a) Schools were already buying years old models that made them
         | infeasible to continue supporting b) ...they want all the
         | schools that bought tons of chromebooks in 2020 to re-up
        
       | 1-6 wrote:
       | Why 10 years? 12 is a better. #Dozenal
        
       | Projectiboga wrote:
       | Hmm, I wonder if they will extend the update time frame for their
       | Pixel Phones? The #a series only get 3 years of updates, which is
       | way too short.
        
       | amatecha wrote:
       | Cool, the computer I use every day is older than that, and has
       | the latest OpenBSD on it... and it cost me less than any
       | Chromebook on the market (and I can upgrade/repair it myself).
       | /shrug
        
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