[HN Gopher] Mistakes You Should Never Make (2014)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Mistakes You Should Never Make (2014)
        
       Author : gautamsomani
       Score  : 67 points
       Date   : 2023-09-10 18:41 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sethbannon.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sethbannon.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | frandroid wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | itscodingtime wrote:
       | "Entrepreneurs often write about what's going right, but too
       | rarely write about what's gone wrong"
       | 
       | They do in retrospectives like this after they achieved later
       | success.I found that a lot of rich and successful people in
       | different domains love talking about pass failures after they
       | eventually succeed.
       | 
       | You very very rarely see a post on here from someone who failed,
       | and they do not know how to fix the issue or their next move in
       | life.
        
         | sethbannon wrote:
         | Fwiw I published this post when my startup was falling apart
         | because of my mistakes and I had no idea how to save it (and in
         | the end couldn't).
        
           | gibolt wrote:
           | Have you had any follow-up advice or epiphanies that could
           | have reasonably helped save it, after the time of this post?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | startupsfail wrote:
       | Due Diligence.
       | 
       | Don't forget that the amount of scrutiny that an accepted YC
       | startup gets amounts to their YC application being read a few
       | times, a ten minute interview with three partners, a background
       | check and another ten minutes for a decision.
       | 
       | This is a lot less than a regular job interview. Consequently,
       | anyone who can sing a song that YC wants to hear has a chance of
       | passing.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | eldritch_4ier wrote:
         | Once you get accepted they do further diligence (that can take
         | several weeks if you're missing things or have been sloppy) to
         | get it all together before they give you the money and let you
         | do demo day.
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | A single bad investment, in a market where most firms fail but
         | a tiny minority deliver outsized returns, does not ruin the
         | entire portfolio. Conversely, a single bad hire can ruin an
         | entire team, department, or company.
        
       | asimpleusecase wrote:
       | Company did not survive. Appears he is still citing Harvard on
       | his LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/sethbannon? Even though
       | he calls this a mistake in this ten year old blog post
        
         | throwaway89201 wrote:
         | > Company did not survive.
         | 
         | He's now "Founding Partner, Fifty Years [Seed fund], 2015 -
         | 2023"
         | 
         | > Appears he is still citing Harvard
         | 
         | Yes, because he did study at Harvard's "Extension School",
         | which is properly cited on the page.
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | It says Harvard university extension school on his profile.
         | That's what he said he would start calling it in the blog.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nohuck13 wrote:
         | He is citing Harvard University Extension School on his
         | LinkedIn.
         | 
         | He says he regretted implying that he dropped out of Harvard
         | College.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | I'm not sure I agree that just saying "I dropped out of
           | Harvard" is a bad thing. After all, Harvard is putting their
           | name on the "Extension School." If they didn't want to trade
           | on their reputation, they could have called it something
           | else.
        
             | optymizer wrote:
             | I got my Master's at Harvard Extension School. It doesn't
             | feel right to say "Harvard", though I _sometimes_ say
             | "Harvard" if I don't want to get into the usual
             | conversation about what the Extension School is, but only
             | if it's not important to the discussion and there's no harm
             | done. Sometimes random online forms ask what college I
             | attended for no good reason, so I'll just type "Harvard";
             | if Mark Cuban would ask, I'd always say "Harvard University
             | Extension School" to avoid misleading him.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | What's an extension school? That part of the article
               | confused me. Is it not a part of Harvard?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | It's usually a satellite (or even virtual) location (or
               | locations) that the parent university administers.
               | Extension schools usually cater to past-college-age
               | adults for continuing education, are often part time, and
               | are usually commuter schools (and don't really have a
               | live-in campus culture). I can't speak to any differences
               | in quality of instruction, but I wouldn't be surprised if
               | the admissions requirements at most extensions schools
               | weren't as strict as for the parent university (which
               | makes sense, because people attend for very different
               | reasons, often at different stages of their lives, with
               | different backgrounds than you'd expect for a high school
               | grad going to an undergraduate university).
               | 
               | I think, though, that the disdain for saying "I went to
               | Harvard" when you've attended the extension school is
               | rooted more in emotion/ego/pretension than anything else.
               | A "real" Harvard attendee might not actively _look down_
               | on someone who attended HES, but would probably scoff at
               | the idea that they  "went to Harvard". Higher education
               | has a lot of weird social signaling and other crap that's
               | hard to unpack.
               | 
               | But I do think that the accepted meaning of "I went to X"
               | is that you physically attended classes full-time at the
               | university's main campus. Saying that, when you attended
               | their extension school, is at best misleading.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | paulryanrogers wrote:
       | > I would often let potential customers think we already had a
       | feature they wanted and, if they signed, would come back to the
       | team and say "we've got to build this before they launch!"
       | 
       | And the takeaway is to make sure your cofounders are OK with this
       | first. Maybe just don't commit fraud? If something is truly a
       | dealbreaker then just be honest and promise to build it out with
       | contract terms giving them an out if you fail?
       | 
       | Do these people use deceptively attractive pictures in their
       | dating profiles? Then expect they'll just hit the gym and/or
       | plastic surgeon if they can convince someone to connect with
       | them?
        
         | zelphirkalt wrote:
         | Also make sure, that the people who need to develop it are on
         | board. It is a bad feeling, when there is time pressure, just
         | because management thought they could promise something that
         | does not yet even exist.
        
         | clnq wrote:
         | > And the takeaway is to make sure your cofounders are OK with
         | this first.
         | 
         | Let's not forget the employees who will actually plan and build
         | the features. I've seen not one of these deliverables fail
         | because executives forgot to tell their team in time. Or, in
         | fact, tell at all.
         | 
         | It's easy to get overwhelmed with all the white lies and forget
         | some, I expect. It will damage relationships and employee
         | morale. The white lies are not free.
        
           | sethbannon wrote:
           | True. And you're likely to lose your team's trust to. If
           | employees see a leader telling white lies to potential
           | customers (or to anyone) they're likely to ask "I wonder what
           | white lies they're telling me?"
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | A coworker said he worked for a person who did this
             | routinely, inventing whole offerings in the moment. Then
             | demand the team crunch to deliver. Supposedly this was
             | their idea of proving the market.
        
             | clnq wrote:
             | It's also "what else have we promised that I'll have to
             | deliver but don't know about?" and "what else will the
             | executive promise before this ships?"
             | 
             | Those are the real morale killers - knowing that you might
             | need to start stressing and crunching at any moment, and
             | that the roadmaps you have aren't real. Nor are your
             | commitments to anyone working in the company if you get
             | pulled off your planned work to service a white lie. They
             | just complicate everything.
             | 
             | An executive lying to customers is a huge liability. I
             | won't take an ethical stance on it, but in a business
             | sense, the lies incur a debt that must be paid.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sethbannon wrote:
         | Post author here. If a customer asked "and I'll be able to
         | upload my own data?" and the response was "absolutely" even
         | though that functionality didn't exist yet because we knew we
         | could build it before they launched, that's nothing approaching
         | fraud. I don't believe we ever once didn't have a feature like
         | this that a customer wanted before they actually launched. The
         | disagreement is whether it's ok to just say "absolutely" or
         | whether it's important to say the full "just to be clear, the
         | product can't do that today but we can build it before you
         | launch." 10 years later I'd take the latter approach.
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | I've been on the other side of this. We talked to this
           | startup about their product and they claimed it had exactly
           | the features we needed. We said fantastic and were ready and
           | willing to hand over $10-20k to them for this, and they just
           | kept stalling and making up excuses and demoing things that
           | didn't actually do what we actually needed. Eventually they
           | had to admit that they couldn't deliver the feature we
           | needed. We were rather pissed off and cut all future dealings
           | with them. They could have ended up with at least $50k from
           | us over 2-3 years if they'd been honest and showed
           | willingness to work with us, and instead they got zero.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | sethbannon wrote:
             | Great example of how sacrificing integrity to potentially
             | cut corners is long term self-defeating.
        
           | 010101010101 wrote:
           | Who is the "we" here? Because it sounds a lot like _you're_
           | _assuming_ it can be be built for the people who are going to
           | be tasked with doing so.
        
             | walr000s wrote:
             | My experience being a leader in similar situations is that
             | when I say "we will have that in the next release", I mean
             | "the engineers who are tasked with that will have completed
             | it OR I will personally do it."
        
           | f1shy wrote:
           | It absolutely is. What is wrong with you? It is really normal
           | to lie to people on their face? I mean, you can perfectly say
           | "The feature is not ready, but will be at X time" Ready, no
           | need to be dishonest.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | 'Absolutely' is strongly affirmative wording. I'd say it's
           | fraudulent even from an engineer deeply familiar with the
           | level of effort. Language matters and executives should know
           | better.
           | 
           | I know from personal experience it's hard to avoid speaking
           | too quickly, yet it's also important to self correct in the
           | moment. Otherwise why have such people on a call if they
           | cannot communicate accurately and won't even admit when they
           | misspeak?
        
         | jimmaswell wrote:
         | On the other hand, Bill Gates famously did this to IBM
         | regarding DOS. When it works, it works. Sometimes pressure
         | makes a diamond, as many of us with ADHD procrastinstion know
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | I don't think this is an endorsement of this practice.
           | Consider that Gates then spent the next couple decades
           | engaging in anti-competitive behavior that IMO did a lot of
           | harm to the personal computing industry.
           | 
           | If anything, this tale about Gates just tells us that you can
           | "win" in unethical ways by continuing to do unethical things
           | throughout your career.
        
             | jimmaswell wrote:
             | As far as business ethics, I feel like a little
             | overpromising with legitimate confidence you'll actually
             | deliver isn't the worst. It's high-risk high-reward.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _I would often let potential customers think we already had a
         | feature they wanted and, if they signed, would come back to the
         | team and say "we've got to build this before they launch!"_
         | 
         | Or as most B2B companies call this, "a typical weekday".
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | - never promise something that has not already been built.
       | 
       | - never put a timeline on something that has not already been
       | built (#)
       | 
       | - sell what you already have
       | 
       | Software is incredible. you can sell one copy and instantly have
       | another ready to sell. It's the best business in the world -
       | don't make your life more complicated
       | 
       | (#) Oh ok. but give timelines with "cones of confidence" and
       | ensure everyone else upstream and downstream does the same and
       | can adjust their cones. It's kind of like how projects are
       | managed today (hit this date or we panic) but with less wild
       | swings - I am pretty sure there is some feedback-control logic
       | thing there. Percentage confidence of delivering depenandcies
       | enables the people expecting multiple dependencies to manage
       | their panic levels and their resource allocation
       | 
       | (ie project mama gets need to be in every detail or just don't
       | have project managers and have systemic feedback loops)
        
       | gfthcshh wrote:
       | Isn't the IRS generally willing to work out plans for paying back
       | taxes?
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | What didn't make sense to me about that story is that even if
         | their payroll system wasn't submitting the tax payments to the
         | IRS, it seemed it was _witholding_ the tax on the payroll. So
         | the money was sitting in an account somewhere, they should have
         | had it available to pay all the back taxes. They would only
         | really be out the penalties, which could probably have been
         | negotiated down on the basis of an  "honest mistake." Though he
         | did admit to sloppy bookkeeping overall, so maybe they saw all
         | this money in the bank account and spent it on other stuff.
        
         | sethbannon wrote:
         | Post author here. We did work out a repayment plan for some
         | taxes. Payroll taxes are generally "if you have the money in
         | the account, you have to pay immediately" though, so we wrote a
         | large check for those as soon as we discovered the error.
        
       | ranting-moth wrote:
       | > Just as important are frequent, honest checkins to see how
       | everyone is feeling on an interpersonal level.
       | 
       | That only becomes meaningful when there is already 100% trust.
       | People learn very quickly (usually the hard way) that honest
       | answers are not always in their best interest.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Yep, every time I've ever worked for a manager who wants
         | regular 1:1 meetings "just to touch base" I pretty quicky just
         | start feeding them platitiudes that I know they want to hear.
         | They are without exception holding these meetings because of
         | their own self-confidence issues, if they were concerned about
         | me getting work done they wouldn't keep pulling me away from
         | it.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | How often? Do they catch on to the platitudes?
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Weekly meetings were the norm when this happened to me. I
             | guess maybe "platitudes" isn't quite the right word but
             | there just often wasn't much to say from one week to the
             | next and saying "same as last week" was never enough, it
             | was like we were obligated to spend 30 minutes talking
             | about work because that is what was on the calendar. So a
             | lot of it was repetition of stuff that my manager already
             | knew (or should have) but for some reason wanted to hear it
             | again week after week.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | > _In the early days I would often let potential customers think
       | we already had a feature they wanted and, if they signed, would
       | come back to the team and say "we've got to build this before
       | they launch!" No harm, no foul, I thought, so long as we knew we
       | were able to build the feature before they started using the
       | product. This is a tactic commonly suggested by lean
       | practitioners. My co-founders, though, would often frown on this
       | behavior, worrying it was unethical, causing a huge amount of
       | tension to grow beneath the surface._
       | 
       | I'm not a lawyer, but I'm pretty sure this is the same kind of
       | fraud that Holmes got nailed to the wall for committing.
       | 
       | It's entirely possible to close deals without lying, if you can
       | still deliver the needed functionality in time. Why would anyone
       | do this?
        
         | eldritch_4ier wrote:
         | Because even customers don't always know what they want. A lot
         | of customers want peace of mind when they're buying a product,
         | and you can't always build up that trust in a single call, so a
         | white lie that gets them as a customers as long as you can
         | fully deliver on that promise seems optimal for both parties.
         | 
         | Telling a customer "we don't have that yet" knowing full well
         | they just care if you have it, and knowing full well you can
         | deliver it as promised, just creates unnecessary doubt that
         | could lead to a worse situation for everyone. One where a
         | customer passes on you because they don't know you well enough
         | to trust you can deliver, and you don't get the sale because
         | you didn't happen to create some very simple feature before a
         | customer demanded it. That's a lose-lose.
         | 
         | This complaint just reeks of "I've never worked in a company or
         | role that didn't already have all the uncertainty figured out".
         | Building features nobody wants as insurance in case somebody
         | finally asks for it is a waste of human talent.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | > _I 'm not a lawyer, but I'm pretty sure this is the same kind
         | of fraud that Holmes got nailed to the wall for committing._
         | 
         | Interestingly, she was found guilty of defrauding investors,
         | but acquitted with regard to defrauding patients:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Holmes
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | There is a saying:
           | 
           | "The law, in its majestic equality, forbids the rich as well
           | as the poor to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets,
           | and to steal bread."
           | 
           | - Anatole France
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | Lying to customers isn't good, but lying to investors is a
         | crime against rich people & will certainly cause trouble for
         | you.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | If you are competing against folks who always tell the truth, a
         | willingness to lie will get you some short-term wins. He said
         | it is "commonly suggested by lean practitioners" whatever that
         | means.
         | 
         | Personally it makes me want to figure out what a "lean
         | practitioner" is so I can avoid them like the plague.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | hectormalot wrote:
           | From experience, this is quite common in enterprise sales.
           | Having been on both sides of such transactions, I'm now quite
           | sceptical of features/functionalities unless I can test drive
           | myself. Some stuff I've seen:
           | 
           | - chatbot sales: "see how it recovers here because I
           | misunderstood the question and gave a different answer than
           | expected?". (Demo was a linear path with this 'recovery' hard
           | coded) - Buy side: "yes absolutely we already integrate with
           | X". Queue 12 months of delays because they had never
           | integrated with that platform before.
           | 
           | But, I think I get it. The deals are huge and you only sell a
           | few a year. Once an enterprise commits, it is unlikely to
           | switch vendors unless it goes really really bad. So, the
           | salesperson that convincingly lies gets the deal, and
           | surprisingly the downside is relatively limited.
           | 
           | OTOH, not massaging the truth might mean losing that deal.
           | Huge downside, very limited upside. (Yes the buyer might be a
           | bit more happy, but that likely doesn't outweigh sometimes
           | missing a multi million deal, unless buyer talk a lot with
           | each other).
        
             | wavemode wrote:
             | Guess it all depends on how you value your company's
             | reputation versus short-term profits. I've personally
             | worked on an API integration with such a company who
             | delivered less than they'd promised. We certainly won't be
             | building anything new in the future with their platform.
             | And even this existing project will probably migrate away
             | when feasible (though that, admittedly, will be quite a
             | while from now, given how busy we are).
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | "lean practitioner" probably means the lean startup types. A
           | set of ideas ostensibly based on Lean Manufacturing (aka,
           | Toyota Production System) that, like Lean Manufacturing, are
           | often implemented by imitation rather than by comprehension
           | and serious consideration.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | EatingWithForks wrote:
         | There's a massive difference from saying "yeah, this thing has
         | keyword search already, we just didn't turn it on yet" during a
         | software from giving a diabetic saline while claiming it's
         | insulin. Holmes did the latter. People actually expended
         | additional bloodwork and treatment due to the false testing.
        
         | passwordoops wrote:
         | >I'm pretty sure this is the same kind of fraud that Holmes got
         | nailed to the wall for
         | 
         | Yes but she got nailed for violating FDA laws. Saying your
         | software can do something before it's even on the roadmap is
         | what I've experienced in every org I've worked in...
         | overpromise and if the oompa-loompas can't deliver it's their
         | fault not mine
        
       | srcreigh wrote:
       | ITT we're all learning why people don't honestly share their
       | mistakes. Be better folks.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Url changed from
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20140803073308/http://sethbannon....
       | 
       | Submitters: Please don't make archive links top-level submissions
       | unless you've searched and there's really no other option.
       | 
       | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
        
       | clnq wrote:
       | Another mistake/very expensive hard lesson I've learned is to
       | never bring people into leadership on potential. Not unless there
       | are exceptional circumstances where you can confidently say the
       | person, even lacking experience, will perform.
        
         | calderwoodra wrote:
         | In "the hard thing about hard things" they echo this advice as
         | well - usually your executive team should have previous
         | experience with the exception of maybe one person.
        
           | clnq wrote:
           | Thanks for the book recommendation!
        
       | sethbannon wrote:
       | I'm the author of the post. Happy to answer any questions anyone
       | has! So many lessons learned the painful way.
        
         | calderwoodra wrote:
         | Thanks for writing this up, I found it very useful and I
         | promptly went to go check that we're paying our payroll taxes
         | haha.
        
         | jajajsjsjjd wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | __s wrote:
         | fyi you misspelt startup as starup at one point
        
           | sethbannon wrote:
           | Thanks for helping me catch a 10 year old typo!
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-09-10 23:01 UTC)