[HN Gopher] Dennis Austin, developer of PowerPoint, has died
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Dennis Austin, developer of PowerPoint, has died
        
       Author : sonabinu
       Score  : 73 points
       Date   : 2023-09-08 23:45 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | gardenhedge wrote:
       | PowerPoint.. Well it was Denis or someone but unfortunately we
       | haven't grown to something better yet
        
       | hansoolo wrote:
       | What I always wondered: is PPT = PowerPoinT or
       | PowerPointPresenTation?
        
       | pmcjones wrote:
       | Dennis and I overlapped at Tandem Computers in the early 1980s,
       | but we didn't meet until 2003, when we were both members of a
       | small private club of computer geezers. In addition to being a
       | great software designer he was one of the nicest and most
       | thoughtful people I've ever met.
        
         | pottertheotter wrote:
         | My dad worked at Tandem in the 1980s. I remember going and
         | visiting him at work and the huge tape memory. And the swimming
         | pool at the office in Cupertino.
        
         | aswanson wrote:
         | Computer Geezers would make an awesome band name.
        
           | pmcjones wrote:
           | Almost as good as Severe Tire Damage
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_Tire_Damage_(band)
        
       | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
       | I demand the black ribbon!
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | I've suggested a dark bullet in this specific instance.
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | Dennis Austin dies at 76.
       | 
       | * Born in Pittsburgh, studied engineering at the University of
       | Virginia
       | 
       | * Collaborated with Robert Gaskins at Forethought to create
       | PowerPoint
       | 
       | * Forethought acquired by Microsoft
       | 
       | * By 1993, PowerPoint generating more than $100 million in sales
       | 
       | * Product is widely used, but controversial and target of jokes
       | 
       | > Mr. Austin and Gaskins acknowledged the complaints, but thought
       | they were unfairly aimed at the software and not the people who
       | were using it to make lazy, poor presentations.
       | 
       | > "It's just like the printing press," Mr. Austin told the Wall
       | Street Journal in 2007. "It enabled all sorts of garbage to be
       | printed."
        
         | wredue wrote:
         | >thought they were unfairly aimed at the software
         | 
         | Yeah. I'll bet that all of the Microsoft office engineers feel
         | this way, and it explains a lot about why the suite is such a
         | bug ridden, shitty performing fucking mess.
         | 
         | The only thing keeping the office suite alive at this point is
         | the enormity of the task to disrupt it.
        
           | no_wizard wrote:
           | I surmise that Google workspace has managed to supplant it in
           | a very real ways.
           | 
           | For the last 3 places I've worked everything is done in
           | Google Workspace. The only thing that Microsoft has a hold
           | over is with Excel, that's all anyone used from MS
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | Thank you for making a proper slide for this. (Suggestion:
         | Remove "." from slide title.)
        
         | tonyedgecombe wrote:
         | Robert Gaskins wrote an interesting book on the development of
         | Powerpoint and the collaboration with Apple and Microsoft.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | shrubble wrote:
       | PowerPoint wasn't the first though, was it? I remember Harvard
       | Graphics and something from Lotus also?
        
         | james-bcn wrote:
         | Yes, Harvard Graphics was good. I remember using it around
         | 1991.
        
         | largbae wrote:
         | And HyperCard!
        
         | dreamcompiler wrote:
         | Aldus Persuasion was far superior to Powerpoint. Sadly it got
         | bought and killed.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | There was quite the profusion of office productivity software
           | at one point, some of which had approaches that I preferred
           | (at least for some purposes) to those that ended up being
           | enshrined in the Microsoft suite.
           | 
           | One of the things I like about Google Workplace is it ended
           | up stripping out a lot of the sort of cruft that Microsoft
           | added over the years and ended up with components that are
           | more streamlined for my generally fairly simple needs.
        
           | shrubble wrote:
           | Adobe should never have been allowed to buy them, there had
           | been an anti-trust decree which was later removed...
        
         | bonzini wrote:
         | Yes, Lotus Freelance. Also IBM Storyboard.
         | 
         | Not sure which of those had vector graphics in the same style
         | as modern PowerPoint (Storyboard was bitmapped), and whether
         | old PowerPoint already had vector graphics.
        
           | KingLancelot wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | steve1977 wrote:
         | Nothing from Microsoft was ever the first.
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | PowerPoint is where I first understood the concept of image
       | editing as a kid - dragging and dropping. And clip art was before
       | it's time - imagine how much people would love that exact same
       | thing copypasted onto a reel or a TikTok. RIP Dennis.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | + did his job well
       | 
       | + helped many communicate                 + made it easier to
       | miscommunication thereby;
       | 
       | Summary:
       | 
       | tying manager types into harmless video games was probably a net
       | win for the world
        
       | ggambetta wrote:
       | He's moved on to the next slide, please.
        
       | revskill wrote:
       | What's best library to create powerpoint on the web nowadays ?
        
       | BiteCode_dev wrote:
       | Let's all remember that correlation is not causation. Although we
       | all know it was dangerous to work with a toxic product for so
       | long.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | p5a0u9l wrote:
       | One aspect of Amazon culture I've enjoyed is that meetings are
       | document driven, and PPTs are rare, even non existent. Meetings
       | start with dedicated reading time. It feels like PPT engendered
       | this false sense of communication by making it easier to bullet-
       | ize and visualize. PPT in practice lowers the critical thinking
       | required of presenters and presentees.
        
         | F-W-M wrote:
         | Why do meetings start with dedicated reading time? Did people
         | always come unprepared? How can I imagine this? Is it like:
         | "Hey folks, thanks for showing up. This is the document we'll
         | be discussing in 20min. Please read it now?".
         | 
         | I don't think it's bad. I like written, long form content. It
         | just is very far from what I know.
        
           | therealdrag0 wrote:
           | Meetings at my company often are like this too.
        
           | lol768 wrote:
           | I've asked some friends at Amazon this and never quite got a
           | satisfactory answer.
           | 
           | It feels really disrespectful to waste my time, when I've
           | bothered reading the preparatory material, because X number
           | of other attendees haven't. And, presumably, for Amazon to do
           | this for every single meeting, it must have been commonplace
           | for folks to not manage their time effectively to get
           | prepared for the meetings they attend? Quite a bizarre
           | approach.
        
             | hutzlibu wrote:
             | "Quite a bizarre approach."
             | 
             | Or a pragmatic one. Also I imagine there are other positive
             | side effects like preparing a focus for the topic at hand.
             | And 5 minutes, or even shorter might be enough for most
             | topics I think. Better than people pretending they know
             | what is going on.
        
           | netcoyote wrote:
           | If there's a meeting and most, but not all, of the folks read
           | the document, then there's the potential they'll have to wait
           | while the others read the document. To avoid that
           | eventuality, the convention is that no one reads the document
           | until the meeting, and then there's no wasted time.
           | 
           | source: worked at Amazon and was told this by my boss
        
         | joegahona wrote:
         | I've never worked at Amazon, but this is something I really
         | envy about my friends who do. I love a well-written, concise
         | document, but the large enterprise I work at now is in love
         | with Google Slides. I can't stand them.
        
       | meej wrote:
       | When I got a job in academia and was faced with creating my first
       | conference poster, I was amazed to discover PowerPoint is the
       | customary software for creating them. It does a pretty good job,
       | too.
        
       | pmcjones wrote:
       | [dupe]
        
       | galoisscobi wrote:
       | A strange legacy. Most of the management in my company cannot
       | digest even simple information if it's not on PowerPoint slides.
       | 
       | Even when it is on preparing PowerPoint slides, text heavy slides
       | are a big no no.
       | 
       | Some days, more time is spent on PowerPoint slides than writing
       | code, or actually engineering. We jokingly call presentation prep
       | work as getting ready to push the PowerPoint to prod.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | I don't see an issue with this. I had a very technical CTO at
         | my n-2 job who was in his 50s and would often write POCs
         | himself in C# or Python as research.
         | 
         | When he wanted to see if data that we got had the information
         | we needed he would upload it to S3 and run some Athena queries.
         | 
         | But I still know when he asks me some questions he just wants a
         | very high level overview and doesn't want the details. I'm
         | working with him now on a side contract.
         | 
         | He now has graduated to using Athena, AWS glue with Python and
         | Quicksite reports. He does that when he is "tired of dealing
         | with product managers and all of this scrum shit".
        
           | safety1st wrote:
           | Sounds like an amazing guy to work with.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | The rest of the story was that he was hired at a startup
             | that was founded by two non technical brothers. The
             | brothers got funding and hired a consulting company to
             | build the MVP and find product market fit.
             | 
             | They brought him in to build out an internal team to remove
             | their dependence on the consulting company. I was his
             | second technical hire. He wanted to make everything "cloud
             | native" for HA and scalability reasons. We sold access to
             | micro services to large health care providers.
             | 
             | We just talked during the interview. No leetCode, no techno
             | trivia and I came up with my proposals and even though he
             | knew I had no practical experience with AWS, later on he
             | told me he thought I was a smart guy and could figure it
             | out.
             | 
             | Two years later when a little worldwide pandemic hit and
             | people were hammering our services, they didn't miss a
             | beat.
             | 
             | After I basically "put myself out of a job" and had done
             | everything I was initially hired to do, I got bored and got
             | a job at AWS in the Professional Services Department.
             | 
             | Three years later, the company we worked for had had an
             | exit, he moved on to another company and I got Amazoned. I
             | called him up and we talked about some problem he was
             | having with an Amazon Connect (call center) implementation.
             | It was a service I knew well and he offered me a consulting
             | contract on my last day at AWS.
             | 
             | FWIW: I also got another full time job two weeks later.
             | 
             | I don't see anyone else giving me the opportunity that he
             | originally gave me to lead his "transformation" vision. He
             | knew I had never opened the AWS console when he hired me.
        
               | appplication wrote:
               | I also got my start in tech with an irrationally
               | benevolent technical manager. He was a PhD research
               | scientist who has built this incredible system and was
               | quickly building a team out to scale it.
               | 
               | I was just getting out of the military, and trying to
               | find what was next. I had no internships or previous
               | engineering experience. The most I could speak to was
               | some comp sci classes I was currently taking for my MS,
               | and a background in excel. He didn't grill me with
               | leetcode. There wasn't really even an interview. We just
               | talked about big picture ideas for 45 minutes. And then
               | he told me he wanted me on board. Keep in mind this was
               | at a large, well known unicorn - hiring didn't normally
               | work like that was but somehow he just sort of made it
               | happen.
               | 
               | The code base was in Java. I had never written Java, but
               | he knew that and told me I'd probably figure it out. The
               | team also didn't have the bandwidth to upskill someone as
               | junior as I was. I appreciated the opportunity to sink or
               | swim and prove myself.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | I would usually just upvote you. But I love the term
               | "irrationally benevolent".
               | 
               | Unlike Amazon that is "irrationally malevolent". But I
               | knew that going in. I made my money. Learned what I
               | could. Put it on my resume and let it open some doors.
               | 
               | I don't mean to come off bitter. It was a completely
               | transactional decision to go to AWS and it served its
               | purpose.
        
           | galoisscobi wrote:
           | Sounds like a really good leader. Looking back at my
           | response, I realize I was somewhat unclear. I meant that most
           | individual contributors are expected to do prepare a lot of
           | slides so management can understand what's going on and it
           | very much cuts into actual time to build the thing.
           | 
           | Then when things aren't going expected, we make more slides
           | on why it's not going as expected instead of allocating time
           | to do the engineering work that's needed to course correct.
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | This is the way it should be. People get promoted being their
           | knowledge and/or intelligence and thus the status quo.
        
           | ssscool wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | tmpX7dMeXU wrote:
         | This is literally their job. Implying that they "cannot digest
         | even simple information" is almost certainly a
         | misrepresentation. ICs will naively paint ideal management as
         | simply "master craftspeople that get usually paid more than
         | me", and when management doesn't meet those expectations,
         | they're dunked on because they're fish that can't climb trees.
         | Management are often there to contextualise and decide. It's
         | not that the information is in PowerPoint form, it's that
         | (aside from the weird "slides full of text" people) things in
         | PowerPoint form are often well summarised in a way that they
         | typically aren't in an email or whatever else. Quite often
         | their job is not to go deep on something. It's often
         | detrimental. Sometimes it's detrimental to not go deep on
         | something in particular, or to not have the right people in
         | place to do that leg work for you. Overall though, management
         | having PowerPoints is a good thing. Easily.
        
           | hotnfresh wrote:
           | I've heard multiple folks at a big 3 management consulting
           | firm--and not the green recent-grad meat, I wasn't
           | interacting with a team on an engagement--state the same
           | thing, in terms that implied even less intellectual capacity
           | or ability on the part of the average C-suiter than that post
           | did.
           | 
           | It's not just "ICs" getting this impression.
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | https://www.computerworld.com/article/2468895/u-s--army-disc...
         | 
         | You aren't the only one. :) I always find it fascinating and
         | terrifying thinking about how PowerPoint may be crippling
         | people in charge of things like nuclear weapons.
        
           | ihaveajob wrote:
           | There's past evidence of that. Some link the 2003 Columbia
           | disaster to a slide-based presentation format with
           | insufficient/unclear information.
           | 
           | https://mcdreeamiemusings.com/blog/2019/4/13/gsux1h6bnt8lqjd.
           | ..
        
             | aswanson wrote:
             | Jesus Christ. This outdoes the hilarity/horror I heard when
             | someone got contracted to implement a battle management
             | system in Microsoft Office.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | As a former staff officer . . . whaaaa???
        
       | nenadg wrote:
       | People hating PowerPoint should really try hating invention of
       | gunpowder first then Edison burning down elephants with
       | electrical current.
        
         | enraged_camel wrote:
         | Thanks for the informative comment.
        
       | netfl0 wrote:
       | Advance.
       | 
       | May his memory be eternal.
        
       | lemper wrote:
       | I just hope those goons from big four consultancies sent their
       | condolences.
        
       | hungryforcodes wrote:
       | Everyone is using Google Slides though now, no? So much so that
       | my boss always says "Prepare some slides for the meeting" and not
       | "Prepare a power point".
        
         | foooorsyth wrote:
         | Nice anecdote. Microsoft 365 has triple the market share of
         | GSuite. The world still runs on Excel and PowerPoint.
        
           | hungryforcodes wrote:
           | In which countries...
        
             | foooorsyth wrote:
             | The rich ones. All of Wall Street runs on Excel. All of
             | management consulting runs on PowerPoint. Private equity
             | runs on both.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | Possibly. Yet I never used PowerPoint.
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | _> Everyone is using Google Slides though now, no?_
         | 
         | I don't know anyone using Google Slides (never knew that even
         | existed). So I guess not everyone.
        
       | ETH_start wrote:
       | Every death is an utter tragedy. We should collectively work to
       | end biological mortality.
        
       | darreninthenet wrote:
       | I heard he was shot several times...
       | 
       | ... died of too many bullet points
       | 
       | (I'll see myself out)
        
         | fuzztester wrote:
         | Yes, just slide out and fade away. Don't transition back either
         | :)
        
       | bigmattystyles wrote:
       | RIP - what an impact though. i wonder if they'll have a
       | PowerPoint slides at the memorial, if it was me, i would have
       | told my loved ones to do that.
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | Will there be a PowerPoint presentation at his memorial service?
        
         | mysterydip wrote:
         | Hopefully with all the text on the slides, which someone then
         | reads verbatim out loud.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | But only after verbalizing that they won't "read all of that
           | to you"
        
         | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
         | Dennis Austin
         | 
         | o Born
         | 
         | o Developed PowerPoint
         | 
         | o Died
        
         | gizajob wrote:
         | If they can get the projector working.
        
       | inSenCite wrote:
       | Truly a sad day for consulting. The entire industry runs on PPT.
        
       | delish wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/y77f8
        
       | sshah1983 wrote:
       | I'll never forget the grade 9 science class Powerpoint
       | presentation I did in 1998. I had each letter of every headline
       | flying in one by one with a laser sound (pew pew pew). That was
       | my first moment of magic with Powerpoint.
        
       | replygirl wrote:
       | missed an opportunity to format the article as slides
        
       | PM_me_your_math wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | globalise83 wrote:
       | Apart from being useful for presentations, Powerpoint is still my
       | go-to for mockups - screw Figma, I can achieve 80% of the result
       | in 20% of the time.
        
       | 3seashells wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | nickpeterson wrote:
       | powerpoint is one of those things that most people don't think
       | about nowadays, but before presentation software, people had to
       | carry printouts, or slide decks for projectors, maybe laminated
       | sheets for overhead projectors. PowerPoint has saved people a
       | huge amount of work.
        
         | glandium wrote:
         | I don't think I'm particularly old (only in my 40s) but I'm old
         | enough to have made presentations with transparent sheets on an
         | overhead projector. I don't quite remember how I prepared those
         | sheets (I want to say a printing tracer?).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | codetrotter wrote:
           | > old enough to have made presentations with transparent
           | sheets on an overhead projector
           | 
           | I'm in my early thirties and we sometimes used transparent
           | sheets on overhead projector too when I was in school.
           | Although in our case we made the sheets with the computer
           | (Microsoft Word, Paint, etc) and they gave us transparent
           | sheets that we put in the printer. I remember that the ink on
           | the transparent sheets would smudge if we touched it, which
           | sometimes accidentally happened when we handled our
           | transparent sheets.
           | 
           | Even in high school I sometimes saw teachers use overhead
           | projection with transparent sheets.
           | 
           | One of my math teachers in high school brought a special
           | device with him one day. This one
           | https://www.calculatorsource.com/ti-89titanium-vs.html (or
           | some other model by TI). It's an external screen that you
           | connect to a TI graphing calculator and then put it on top of
           | the glass plate of an overhead projector so that you can
           | project what the calculator is showing for everyone to see :)
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | They were often just typed/handwritten and copied onto
           | transparencies for internal/academic stuff. It was also
           | pretty common to use HP pen plotters for quite a while when I
           | was working in the late 80s/90s.
           | 
           | We had 35mm slides for customers but that was frequently an
           | exercise in: "Here's our roadmap but this has changed and
           | this isn't correct" because it took effort and time to get
           | changes made once the slide was created.
        
           | dalai wrote:
           | I think I remember using an inkjet printer for that. If I
           | remember correctly, the sheets had a white margin on one of
           | short edges.
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | Bit older. For my first presentations, I drew on them with
           | markers. I've still got one where I inserted a Snoopy cartoon
           | by hand. But later, you could photocopy them, or put them in
           | a laser printer (assuming you had one).
        
           | wanderingstan wrote:
           | In my school, there was a copier that's could copy onto a
           | transparency. Also, early laser printer ads would promote
           | that they could print onto transparencies.
           | 
           | My HS teacher had elaborate combinations of transparencies
           | that he would layer on top of each other. The upper layers
           | containing hand-drawn marker annotations.
        
           | baz00 wrote:
           | I still do a "virtual" version of this with GoodNotes on an
           | iPad and Zoom.
           | 
           | It feels better than using Powerpoint.
        
         | cpach wrote:
         | Indeed. Apparently even Powerpoint started out there. From
         | Wikipedia: "The first PowerPoint version (Macintosh 1987) was
         | used to produce overhead transparencies, the second (Macintosh
         | 1988, Windows 1990) could also produce color 35 mm slides."
         | 
         | Apple invested in the company (Forethought, Inc) before
         | Microsoft aquired it in 1987.
        
         | ftio wrote:
         | If you're interested in more on this, I highly recommend the
         | book Sweating Bullets by Robert Gaskins, the inventor/PM of
         | PowerPoint.
        
         | steve1977 wrote:
         | > PowerPoint has saved people a huge amount of work.
         | 
         | Probably not. The fact that making presentations got easier
         | just caused many more (often unnecessary) presentations in my
         | experience.
         | 
         | So at the end of the day, people spend the same amount of work
         | without getting more results.
        
           | hotnfresh wrote:
           | Right. People didn't assemble a presentation deck back then,
           | just to mail it to someone for them to look at on their own.
           | 
           | It's also taken the place of the business letter and some
           | other formerly-common office document formats. I'm not
           | convinced it's saving time, just creating more junk. Which is
           | how I feel about a lot of application of tech, actually--I
           | suspect huge productivity gains in some narrow cases mask
           | that most tech use is somewhere between a lot worse and only
           | slightly better than whatever it replaced.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Going back many many decades my experience is that people
           | were at least almost as bad about reading documents as they
           | are today. The fact that people used overhead projectors and
           | transparencies didn't change the fact that I spent a great
           | deal of my time in meetings with slides.
        
         | canucker2016 wrote:
         | ...And created a lot of revenue for storage companies and
         | headaches for email admins. When MS Exchange rolled out, people
         | discovered that email database size was higher than typical for
         | just email messages.
         | 
         | A little bit of investigation revealed that PowerPoint slide
         | decks and other multimedia was consuming the increased storage
         | since Exchange made it much easier to send large attachments to
         | others.
        
       | ftxbro wrote:
       | i'm guessing hacker news won't put the black bar
       | 
       | EDIT: i'm not roasting a dead person you guys. anyway i feel like
       | if people hate a tool it's sometimes because the tool is _so
       | good_ that it gets abused for every other purpose and some of
       | those purposes aren 't a good fit, it's not because the tool was
       | bad it's the opposite.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related video from years ago, an interview with the Computer
       | History Museum:
       | 
       |  _Oral History of Dennis R. Austin, 2015_
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/DgNIHXEHTTs?si=bQdAlW3bteVH7xvL
        
       | vector_spaces wrote:
       | I use Google Slides as a lightweight notetaking format at work.
       | This works great for me because it's super flexible, and has the
       | added benefit that I can easily convert my notes to actual
       | presentable slides during standups or other meetings. Usually
       | these aren't actual polished slides such that you'd see in a
       | corporate presentation, but talking points to keep meetings more
       | focused and productive.
        
       | orionblastar wrote:
       | I remember we used Harvard Graphics for DOS before we used
       | PowerPoint.
        
       | tedchs wrote:
       | I hope his funeral has a slide presentation with some amazing
       | animations and sound effects! :)
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | You should see his marriage proposal.
         | 
         | Joking aside, I worked for a big corporation once where our
         | project manager's emails were literally blank, with the actual
         | message in an attached powerpoint.
        
           | hermitcrab wrote:
           | Some people don't understand that you can attach just an
           | image file to an email. I often get Word attachments
           | containing a single image.
        
         | steve1977 wrote:
         | Made with Keynote you mean? Wouldn't that be a bit
         | disrespectful?
        
       | WoodenChair wrote:
       | If you want to read about the development of PowerPoint by its
       | visionary, you can checkout the book Sweating Bullets by Robert
       | Gaskins:
       | 
       | https://amzn.to/3PvTvF0
       | 
       | Dennis Austin was the lead developer and Gaskins was the idea
       | guy/manager.
        
         | throy930493 wrote:
         | "Sweating Bullets", "Almost Perfect"
         | (http://www.wordplace.com/ap/), "The Autodesk File"
         | (https://www.fourmilab.ch/autofile/e5/) and "Show Stopper!"
         | were a few books that I think pair very well, and as a
         | developer who wasn't around in the time really gave interesting
         | and comparable insights into the development of a few really
         | important companies and pieces of software.
        
           | canucker2016 wrote:
           | For Visicalc, Dan Bricklin has a few blog posts:
           | http://www.bricklin.com/history/intro.htm
           | 
           | For Aston-Tate's dBase app, there's this blog post about its
           | history: https://www.abortretry.fail/p/the-rise-and-fall-of-
           | ashton-ta...
        
         | canucker2016 wrote:
         | Robert Gaskins, co-creator of PowerPoint, has a personal
         | website with info about PowerPoint:
         | https://www.robertgaskins.com/
         | 
         | One can also download the "Sweating Bullets..." book in PDF
         | form for free from his website (listed in the PowerPoint
         | History section on the main page of his website):
         | https://www.robertgaskins.com/powerpoint-history/sweating-bu...
        
       | FFP999 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | Maro wrote:
       | I work in a Corporate where we have lots of "strategy" teams and
       | PPTs flying around.
       | 
       | What I learned is that PPT are more than a presentation format in
       | this culture, they are a signaling tool:
       | 
       | * something that is "just" an email, or "just" something somebody
       | said in a meeting doesn't carry much weight in Corporates
       | 
       | * .. but if you put it in a PPT with some graphics, it signals
       | you've thought about it, and probably had some lesser minions
       | also think about it and prepare a PPT
       | 
       | * .. further, if you put it in a PPT, that means you're serious
       | about your position --- it signals commitment
       | 
       | * .. and finally, a PPT shows that you know how to play the game,
       | you're not some tech weirdo that thinks PPTs are irrelevant
       | 
       | PPTs are a cultural currency in Corporates.
        
         | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
         | > PPTs are a cultural currency in Corporates.
         | 
         | Sure, but not always in a good way
         | 
         | Where I work it seems that for the execs the PPT _is_ the
         | product
         | 
         | They get credit for the PPT/presentation and zero demerits for
         | not actually following through and delivering
         | 
         | For dev groups reporting up, you get more credit for a good PPT
         | putting a spin on a shitty project than for a project well
         | done.
        
           | tough wrote:
           | The theater has always become the work indeed
        
         | KingLancelot wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | I think it's as simple as, if you put it in a PPT, you can rest
         | assured that it will be readable and usable by the recipient,
         | which includes passing them along to other people, presenting
         | it, using the slides in other presentations, and so forth. If
         | you choose some "weird" format, then the burden is on you when
         | someone can't use it for some reason.
        
         | WanderPanda wrote:
         | As a tech weirdo I still think PPTs are the best way to convey
         | concepts. You can mix bullet points with images and video and
         | have everything be progressively revealed exactly when you
         | explain it. I can't even think of an alternative to this other
         | than adhoc whiteboard drawings which can't match PPTs on any
         | axis except if you're just (collaboratively) developing an
         | idea/concept
        
           | 2devnull wrote:
           | Yep. I think things like Jupiter are really just imitating
           | ppt. It's generally the same concept, a linear series of
           | information chunks, mixing text and graphics, the formality
           | of written prose stripped away, just enough for one sitting.
           | PPT are great, it's the people who only use PowerPoint, often
           | for nefarious ends, that I am distrustful of, not the
           | modality itself.
        
           | broast wrote:
           | I usually just scroll up and down a formatted document
        
           | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
           | On the other hand, there's a good reason that bullet points
           | aren't how formal communication is actually done, which is
           | that they're terrible for actually doing the job of conveying
           | information. For that, you need sentences in paragraphs, and
           | PPT can't really do that.
           | 
           | The best option is probably just an html doc -- mix text
           | (real text, not bullet points) with whatever media you want.
           | Can be viewed on every device in the world.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Bullet-points deliver facts and concepts. Paragraphs
             | deliver _narrative_.
             | 
             | Both have their place, and you could trace each to far
             | earlier forms, such as religious iconography or clan
             | shields, and sagas or mythic poems.
             | 
             | Iconography encapsulates an existing notion, or expresses
             | an identity or affinity.
             | 
             | Sagas and mythic poems contain _stories_ with characters,
             | events, themes, morals, and other teachings, _and are
             | structured mnemonically_ through verse, meter, rhyme,
             | allusion, and often musical intonation or accompaniment, to
             | facilitate recollection _both_ for the teller _and_ the
             | audience.
             | 
             | I'm not much of a fan of slide decks myself, largely,
             | though _as a storytelling aid_ they can be quite useful.
             | That takes skill however, and instruction. Edward Tufte 's
             | suggestions for how to use slides to accompany a talk (but
             | not substitute for it) are excellent.
        
             | ako wrote:
             | There's really no need to limit yourself to bulletpoints in
             | PPT. Powerpoint offers so many other ways of illustrating
             | information. I really like powerpoint as it's one of the
             | simplest tools to do visual animated story telling.
        
             | xattt wrote:
             | > On the other hand, there's a good reason that bullet
             | points aren't how formal communication is actually done ...
             | 
             | You clearly have not met my grad school classmates who used
             | PPTs to lead seminars, but used slides as their full-
             | sentence speaking notes.
             | 
             | Slideshow presentations work, but execution is key.
        
             | graypegg wrote:
             | I think what the GP comment is conveying is the cultural
             | factor of a PPT. It's not good for information
             | communication when not paired with a human being giving the
             | presentation that would say those sentences shown in bullet
             | form. If you have the human, writing full sentences on a
             | slide deck that they just read out is the worst.
             | 
             | But the cultural factor is you signalling "I want to
             | PRESENT something to you". It implies this is a pitch, and
             | you're only seeing the notes. It's a way to say "come talk
             | to me".
             | 
             | The information density being so low is kind of a feature.
        
           | atrettel wrote:
           | > I can't even think of an alternative to this other than
           | adhoc whiteboard drawings which can't match PPTs on any axis
           | except if you're just (collaboratively) developing an
           | idea/concept
           | 
           | I think this is a major part of the problem. Powerpoint is so
           | commonplace now that we cannot even conceive of different
           | ways of presenting information to groups. If you cannot
           | figure out how to express an idea in the medium of Powerpoint
           | or slideware in general, then that idea is difficult to
           | express nowadays. That limits the kind of information you can
           | share, especially complex information that is not so easily
           | conveyed in bullet points or in sparse infographics. "The
           | medium is the message", in other words.
           | 
           | Maybe I'm old, but I remember going over a lot of information
           | in group settings without the use of Powerpoint. Here's a few
           | examples of alternatives:
           | 
           | - overhead projectors (common when I was in elementary
           | school)
           | 
           | - slide projectors
           | 
           | - lectures and speeches
           | 
           | - live demonstrations
           | 
           | - field and laboratory work (can be very hands-on learning)
           | 
           | - panel discussions and debates
           | 
           | - group discussions (after everyone reads a book or report)
           | 
           | - displaying a written report on a screen rather than
           | distinct slides (I do this myself sometimes)
           | 
           | Some of these aren't going to work that well if you need to
           | convey Q3 sales figures, for example, but my point is that
           | there are other options out there even though Powerpoint has
           | flooded the arena. Note that you can even combine these with
           | Powerpoint or slideware and get the best of both worlds too
           | for that matter. I'm not against Powerpoint as much as I
           | dislike how it is conventionally used.
           | 
           | (I must also note that many people, myself included, hate the
           | "slow crawl" of having information revealed progressively. It
           | might work sparingly for dramatic effect but having been in
           | so many meetings with bad speakers, it is far too easily
           | abused and always makes me ask myself "When will the speaker
           | get to the point?").
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | > I still think PPTs are the best way to convey concepts.
           | 
           | Man I wonder how humanity was able to function with concepts
           | before the PPT format was born. Surely this resulted in an
           | explosion of productivity?
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | If you can't see, it may be that you're not a player /s
        
           | blululu wrote:
           | Video is usually more effective for asynchronous
           | presentations. Powerpoint is great for spoken presentations
           | where everyone is in the same room. But they generally suck
           | as summary reports. For thinking and analysis word docs are
           | superior. For asynchronous presentation video is superior.
           | Video allows you to control the timing and framing in a way
           | that a slide deck cannot. The main downside to videos is that
           | they are harder to make. But there is a reason people prefer
           | science documentaries over recorded lectures or lecture
           | slides.
        
             | smfugit wrote:
             | Books beat them all imho :)
        
               | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
               | While I agree, I think we're almost extinct species.
        
             | 2devnull wrote:
             | Most good video presentations include a ppt or the
             | equivalent. A video is just a spoken presentation that's
             | recorded, like a live spoken presentation it can include
             | visual aids or not, it's still a spoken presentation. You
             | may confusing categories of things, or maybe I'm too used
             | to seeing ppt with slides containing embedded video.
        
               | blululu wrote:
               | Just as a movie can go far beyond being a recording of a
               | theatrical play, a video presentation can offer far more
               | possibilities than simply being a recording of a slide
               | presentation. It can allude to possibilities that are
               | closer to experience and convey a sense of reality that a
               | slide deck can't achieve.
        
           | Maro wrote:
           | At least in Corporates, the point is not the content usually,
           | or at least not 95% of the content. Usually there are 1-2 key
           | slides per PPT that the audience actually cares about,
           | something like the "Roadmap" slide, where you commit to a
           | timeline on the project (even though nobody understands what
           | the project actually is), or the "Costs" slide, where you
           | commit to a budget (even though it's way too early to say).
           | 
           | This is the point, supported by the signaling of the PPT
           | itself.
           | 
           | The remaining 95% are slides that the audience doesn't care
           | about and/or doesn't understand anyway.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | And ppt is the main reason why people stop doing any work and
         | instead prepare powerpoints all day long for the next reviews
         | or meetings
        
         | jdblair wrote:
         | The classic corporate PPT slide is a disaster of over-
         | information! I try hard to keep my slides short, with text that
         | is a jumping off point for my actual presentation, but my
         | effort to teach this method has mostly fallen on deaf ears.
         | 
         | When the information density is high, or there is a just a lot
         | of text, then the audience reads the slide instead of listening
         | to the speaker (that is, they're reading the slide instead of
         | listening to me).
         | 
         | When I gave a colleague this feedback, he just told me that the
         | information density is a positive thing, and then showed me a
         | 100 page PPT from a previous job that amounted to the spec for
         | a contract.
         | 
         | So, different strokes? I guess if the PPT is meant to be
         | standalone, to not accompany a speaker, then the high
         | information density works. I still try to convey only one major
         | idea per slide, and I leave specs to written documents.
         | 
         | A final comment: the only thing for me that is personally more
         | distracting than a high density slide is looped animation in
         | the slide. My ADHD brain just locks onto that visual cue, and
         | it takes serious conscious effort to keep focused on the
         | presenter.
         | 
         | [edited to correct a typo]
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | _The classic corporate PPT slide is a disaster of over-
           | information!_
           | 
           | There are two kinds of slidedeck. One that's behind you when
           | you're presenting, and one that's shared to be viewed without
           | the presenter. Using either in the wrong situation results in
           | people thinking it's a 'bad powerpoint' that has either too
           | little information because the presenter isn't there to fill
           | in the blanks, or too much because the presenter is just
           | reading it out.
        
           | VoodooJuJu wrote:
           | Yeah, you're a tech weirdo. Don't out yourself this easily.
           | Don't talk about "your brain" and ADHD and "information
           | density" and all that. It's better to conceal your power
           | level in the corporate world. If you want to play with the
           | corporate chads, you need to play by the rules, however awful
           | those rules may be.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | Heh I work in a very large corp everyone here knows and
             | deal with 70-80 slide decks more than code these days and
             | also happen to be named Chad ;)
        
         | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
         | This is on the money, especially "commitment" to playing the
         | game. In my industry, the supplicant presenter is acknowledging
         | that the audience is busy, important, and only needs the "smart
         | points" that s/he's slaved to provide on the corporate template
         | and color scheme.
         | 
         | Of course, Tufte pointed out that this can kill people.
         | 
         | https://www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=...
         | 
         | https://www.inf.ed.ac.uk/teaching/courses/pi/2016_2017/phil/...
        
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