[HN Gopher] Finfluencers
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       Finfluencers
        
       Author : helsinkiandrew
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2023-09-05 06:26 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (papers.ssrn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (papers.ssrn.com)
        
       | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
       | There are, amazingly, no typos in this headline. I was going to
       | make a joke about Orcas with Facebook pages, but alas, I cannot
       | make it work.
        
         | noobface wrote:
         | onlyfins
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dist-epoch wrote:
       | I've spent many years on trading forums and I've noticed an
       | interesting phenomenon. Which makes perfect sense if you think
       | about it:
       | 
       | Bad advice is upvoted, good advice is downvoted.
       | 
       | The reason is simple:
       | 
       | 1. 98% of traders on trading forums lose money
       | 
       | 2. people generally upvote what confirms their beliefs
       | 
       | Since most forum users lose money, what they will upvote in
       | general is bad advice.
       | 
       | This is why they all believe in stuff like technical analysis,
       | elliot waves, and other bullshit like this, because they see that
       | everybody else upvotes and talks about this. Blind leading the
       | blind.
       | 
       | So maybe the reason these "antiskilled influencers" are more
       | successful, is because they approach trading in the same way as
       | their followers believe is "correct".
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | Now, let's apply the Gell-Mann amnesia analysis to this
         | insight:
         | 
         | If this is true on trading forums, what _other_ forums is it
         | true on?
         | 
         | Is it true on technology forums? Are 98% of participants in
         | tech forums making bad engineering decisions? Are they upvoting
         | things that confirm their beliefs?
        
           | FerCala wrote:
           | This is a pretty good question. I wonder, where else would
           | this apply? Also how does the pareto principle work here? 20%
           | of the people produce 80% of the outcome, so the finfluencers
           | are the 20% that produce 80% of the "advice" on forums and
           | social media, which is based on the feedback that 80% of the
           | people give which is based on their already established
           | beliefs, because the other 20% of the people there are the
           | ones that actually know stuff but aren't big enough to
           | contrarest the 80%.
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | > Is it true on technology forums? Are 98% of participants in
           | tech forums making bad engineering decisions? Are they
           | upvoting things that confirm their beliefs?
           | 
           | One of the main differences is that users on technology
           | forums (thinking of something more like HN rather than
           | r/technology or other technology-related subreddits) are
           | typically professionally employed in those fields. So while
           | the advice on tech forums might not be the best, it is
           | usually not asinine or downright moronic.
           | 
           | As for trading forums? Typically they are overwhelmingly
           | filled with people who have never even been employed in
           | finance in any capacity at all, and it definitely shows.
        
       | Gys wrote:
       | Maybe the 'antiskilled' finfluencers have other skills? Like in
       | sales or PR.
        
       | qaq wrote:
       | Inverse Scott Galloway indx is doing even better
        
       | TrainedMonkey wrote:
       | This is a complete speculation on my side, but could it be that
       | anti skilled influencers are targeting a different business
       | model? Namely, if they are being paid to promote the products,
       | their incentives would align with reaching as many people as
       | possible. If that holds then we have people who focus on good
       | trading vs people who focus on getting followers... and then the
       | differences are snowballed by engagement algos.
        
         | RecycledEle wrote:
         | I noticed several decades ago that companies preaching that
         | gold was a good investment were selling gold. Why would you
         | sell something that was a good investment? Why not hold onto it
         | yourself?
         | 
         | The answer is that when someone wants to dump a lot of gold,
         | they hire a company to reach out to doomers and sell them gold.
         | 
         | Same for used time-shares, investments in farms, etc.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _could it be that anti skilled influencers are targeting a
         | different business model_
         | 
         | Yes, they're entertainment. Some people invest in the market
         | for long-term returns. Same savvily trade short-term effects.
         | Others are there to gamble, and their gains are first and
         | foremost hedonistic. If you're playing the game to play,
         | anyway, why not have a sassy MC? (To be clear, I have nothing
         | against gambling. I _do_ have a problem with promoters who
         | muddy the line between it and investing by repeating conspiracy
         | theories.)
        
         | sdflhasjd wrote:
         | Also, it would make sense that they would be more likely to be
         | paid for promoting poorer performing stock rather than what
         | would be able to sell itself on its own merits.
        
       | globalise83 wrote:
       | In other words, tracking finfluencers and doing the opposite of
       | what they recommend is (in the short term) a money-printing
       | machine.
        
       | mtriassi wrote:
       | Research like this does make me wonder about what percentage of
       | anti skilled finfluencers are actually the malicious case rather
       | than misguided. That is to say, the case where they peddle some
       | position they know will do poorly and secure a short / contrary
       | position themselves. That way they are effectively doubling how
       | they can monetize their audience, once as ad-revenue, and a
       | second by profiting from audience losses. It's probably
       | impossible to control for something like that, but it's
       | interesting to think about.
        
         | themagician wrote:
         | Malice is, in many ways, a key ingredient to success in many
         | spaces. While people will rarely admit it to others, many who
         | are successful often operate knowing that wealth is something
         | you take not something you make. The more you understand the
         | desires and motivations of those who you are taking from the
         | easier it is to take from them--be it from consumers or labor.
         | 
         | When I see people who have a hard time "breaking through" and
         | are always struggling, it's often because they lack the
         | perspective necessary.
        
         | dvt wrote:
         | > It's probably impossible to control for something like that,
         | but it's interesting to think about.
         | 
         | Not impossible at all, SEC has already started charging crypto
         | influencers for peddling pump-and-dump schemes. Most shitcoins
         | you'd see on TikTok/YouTube/Instagram (I'd wager 90%+) were
         | purely P&D schemes, where influencers/founders would seed LPs,
         | drive up liquidity, and then pull the rug.
        
       | bick_nyers wrote:
       | I've seen the joke on r/WallStreetBets to just inverse all of Jim
       | Cramer's picks, turns out there is an actual honest to god ETF
       | for it:
       | 
       | https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/fund/sjim
        
         | JohnMakin wrote:
         | It's not doing as well as I'd hoped, but not nearly as bad as I
         | expected.
        
           | shortcake27 wrote:
           | Not surprising considering a monkey throwing darts at the S&P
           | 500 will outperform the best analysts in the world.
        
         | dist-epoch wrote:
         | There is a conspiracy theory that Jim Cramer trades against his
         | own advice.
        
         | deltree7 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | castratikron wrote:
         | Sounds like we need a (inverse) finfluencer index to prevent
         | overexposure to Cramer.
        
           | bick_nyers wrote:
           | Don't forget the inverse Michael Burry fund to give you black
           | swan protection!
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | I would have thought the joke would be to bet against
         | everything that makes it to the front page of WSB
        
           | songshu wrote:
           | There's MEME if you wanted to bet for instead. For betting
           | against I don't know if there is an ETF yet but you can short
           | MEME manually.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | This would have either ruined, or enriched you during the
           | Gamestop/AMC fiasco.
        
         | c7b wrote:
         | Probably worth adding: there's also one that tracks Cramer's
         | bets, and as of today, its performance since inception (both
         | March this year) is (minimally) better than the inverse one:
         | 
         | https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/fund/ljim
         | 
         | However, the long fund is going to be closed, because "Mr.
         | Cramer and CNBC have [...] chosen to ignore the funds,
         | therefore there is no reason to keep the long side going" :
         | https://assets.website-files.com/637240a49ba56f7bfbe82c84/64...
         | 
         | edit: not affiliated in any way with either project, btw
        
       | globalise83 wrote:
       | In other words, tracking what finfluencers say and doing the
       | exact opposite of what they recommend is a money-printing machine
       | (at least, until too many investors adopt that strategy).
        
         | NavinF wrote:
         | I wouldn't call "contrarian strategy yields 1.2% monthly out-
         | of-sample performance" a money-printing machine. Should be a
         | small part of your portfolio
        
       | HEmanZ wrote:
       | Sounds like a watered-down version of the 90s. I feel like
       | everyone was a "stock trading genius" back then, and "finance
       | gurus" were so plentiful you couldn't avoid them.
       | 
       | Every generation needs to re-learn the financial mistakes of the
       | previous one I guess.
        
         | nologic01 wrote:
         | > Every generation needs to re-learn the financial mistakes of
         | the previous one I guess
         | 
         | why is that accepted as inevitable law of nature?
         | 
         | every generation does not need to learn the ravages of war. or
         | the risk of snake oil salesmen in domains such as food, or
         | medicine or any mass consumption good or service
         | 
         | yet in the financial domain "a fool is born every minute" is
         | somehow ok.
         | 
         | there is definitely the thrill of gambling but I suspect fewer
         | people would succumb to it if before every finfluencer inspired
         | transaction they had to click on button that said:
         | 
         | "I confirm that I am an idiot and the money I am about to lose
         | is not essential either for myself or anybody that depends on
         | me"
        
       | mrguyorama wrote:
       | You mean just putting the letters "DD" in front of your reddit
       | post doesn't make you a financial genius about to pop off?
        
       | Racing0461 wrote:
       | Is blackrock's ESG/DEI ratings affecting loans/stock price
       | considered antiskilled? If so then i agree with the title.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | >Consequently, finfluencers cause excessive trading and
       | inefficient prices such that a contrarian strategy yields 1.2%
       | monthly out-of-sample performance
       | 
       | And there you have it. Just another wonderful grift brought to us
       | by social media.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cesarvarela wrote:
         | Thanks to "social media" I learned that investing was a thing,
         | and I'll be immensely grateful for that.
        
         | numbsafari wrote:
         | Ron Paul rode a crappy, racist, "financial newsletter" into a
         | congressional dynasty and near presidency. This monster wasn't
         | created by social media, but it certainly has flourished with
         | its help.
         | 
         | Edit: correction as Paul Sr was never a senator. He still
         | published a racist newsletter. It bore his name. He profited
         | from it willingly.
        
           | erulabs wrote:
           | He was an editor of a paper that published a racist opinion
           | piece which he disavowed and apologized for allowing it to be
           | published. Also, congressman, not senator. Just for some non-
           | mouth-foamy context.
           | 
           | I'd say hyperbole is the monster - and HN is just about as
           | susceptible to it as Facebook is.
        
             | numbsafari wrote:
             | He was the publisher, not the editor. Had he been an
             | editor, his later attempts at walking away would have been
             | even more laughable. It's not like it was some random gig.
             | It was in his name.
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | > Senatorial dynasty
           | 
           | It's only a dynasty if it includes multiple people. His son
           | is a senator. He never was.
           | 
           | > near presidency
           | 
           | Which race was that? In 1988, he got a full 400,000 votes. In
           | 2008 he got 3% of the vote in the primary, in an election
           | Republicans were almost certainly going to lose no matter who
           | they nominated. In 2012, he got 10%.
        
           | tbihl wrote:
           | Besides the rest, Paul was never a senator.
        
         | tbihl wrote:
         | Start with all the people who are interested in finance, take
         | out from your group those whose day jobs are working out for
         | them, and your remaining group is the set of those who like
         | finance and need to make ends meet. 'Finfluencers'!
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-06 20:01 UTC)