[HN Gopher] I don't want to grow my freelance design studio into...
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       I don't want to grow my freelance design studio into an agency
        
       Author : taubek
       Score  : 541 points
       Date   : 2023-09-03 15:16 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (neladunato.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (neladunato.com)
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | Tight logos. Nice work.
       | 
       | Yes, respect your process first. Clearly.
       | 
       | All dreams of growth are insubstantial, comparatively.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Can totally relate.
       | 
       | Good, clear explanation.
        
       | happytiger wrote:
       | If you grow you need to have an end game in mind.
       | 
       | There is always a price for growth. Always. Sometimes it's worth
       | paying. Sometimes it's not.
       | 
       | It's ok to have a lifestyle business. Not every company needs to
       | make millions a year or be worthy of investment.
       | 
       | It all depends on what you want.
        
       | iLoveOncall wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | Zetobal wrote:
         | I do basically the same sometimes I have days were I don't work
         | at all. You don't have to hustle your whole life away if you
         | don't want to.
        
         | matkoniecz wrote:
         | That is not unusual for freelancing.
        
         | ncallaway wrote:
         | The company I run asks employees to work 20 hours per week.
         | 
         | Just because something isn't the norm doesn't mean it's
         | fabricated.
        
         | HtmlProgrammer wrote:
         | I do this as a remote 9 to 5 dev, you just need to be
         | delivering and not tell people how much free time you have
        
       | cambaceres wrote:
       | Has anyone here had any positive experiences of growing their
       | freelance business to an agency with employees? I'm currently
       | considering to do it myself but I'm getting a bit hesitant after
       | reading this thread.
        
         | heyjamesknight wrote:
         | I've had success. Started as a freelancer. Moved to a me +
         | contractor model. Now have 30 employees in 6 countries. On
         | target to hit ~$2M in revenue this year.
         | 
         | I love it. I started my career as a super nerdy systems
         | programmer. Now I get to jump between client work, sales &
         | marketing, finance & strategy, and--my absolute favorite part--
         | coaching and supporting the amazing technical professionals we
         | have on our team, helping them become the best version of
         | themselves as they can.
         | 
         | My email is in my bio if you want to chat.
        
       | jokethrowaway wrote:
       | I think it's a perfectly valid choice but I don't think it's
       | quite as binary as the author puts it.
       | 
       | I've been in agencies, in bloated product companies and they were
       | all terrible experiences.
       | 
       | I did some freelancing and enjoyed it, but I could make
       | significantly more money with less effort contracting. I liked my
       | solo contracting days albeit they quickly resembled little
       | employments.
       | 
       | But when I run my own company or when I worked in some startups
       | with enlightened leadership, it was great.
       | 
       | I think you can absolutely create an agency (or a product
       | company) where a work pattern like yours is acceptable and where
       | people can work flexibly and be happy about it. I used to work in
       | one of the few remote first company before COVID and everyone
       | loved working there because of it. Async as much as possible is
       | crucial.
       | 
       | If you're worried about people not putting their 100% because
       | they're employed and not making more money the more value gets
       | created, you can setup a structure with low base pay + amazing
       | bonus on success and you can get the same incentive (and risk)
       | you have in your solo work - but with friends and scaling up your
       | business into something that can make more money.
       | 
       | It's easier to have large margin as an agency than as a solo
       | grifter.
        
         | brightlancer wrote:
         | > If you're worried about people not putting their 100% because
         | they're employed and not making more money the more value gets
         | created, you can setup a structure with low base pay + amazing
         | bonus on success and you can get the same incentive (and risk)
         | you have in your solo work -
         | 
         | I think more jobs should be structured this way
         | 
         | BUT
         | 
         | it also needs strong checks to catch and _fire_ folks who
         | upsell/ oversell/ overcharge against the customers' interests.
         | 
         | This is a risk with any quota (minimum) system but there are a
         | relative handful of folks who will abuse a reward structure to
         | the maximum potential, raking in tons of money for the company
         | (and themselves) while slowly damaging the reputation of the
         | company.
         | 
         | So, we need good incentives and rewards coupled with harsh
         | penalties for dishonesty and abuse. IME, companies are often
         | much better at the former than the latter.
        
       | mannyv wrote:
       | The most important thing you do during/out of college us
       | understanding how you work best.
       | 
       | Once you know that you can start adjusting the world to yourself.
        
       | synergy20 wrote:
       | freelance is not scalable, not good to have any passive income,
       | and, you stop working your income stops, there is not even any
       | PTO to take a break. I have been doing freelance on and off over
       | the years, and I believe using all the free time before next
       | project to build some sellable products is the only way to become
       | more financial independent.
        
         | commonlisp94 wrote:
         | I just mentioned this elsewhere. But everyone in freelancing
         | and agency feels the same way. If only they could get that
         | sweet passive income they could relax and have a stable
         | buisness. Here are some things to consider:
         | 
         | - have you ever built and maintained a large codebase/project
         | over several years?
         | 
         | - have you ever sold or marketed a product rather than a
         | service?
         | 
         | - are you ready to compete with the whole world, as opposed to
         | locally?
         | 
         | In my experience they are completely different skills, that
         | agencies and freelancers do not have.
         | 
         | One approach is to develop internal "products" that make you
         | more efficient. The bar drops from being something a customer
         | can buy and enjoy right off the shelf, to being a productivity
         | multiplier.
         | 
         | I persnally actually accepted the opposite. If everyone is
         | obsessed with passive income and not doing work, to the extent
         | that they are accepting tiny margins with artificially low
         | discount rates, I want to maximize the value of the time I do
         | concrete work.
        
         | yipbub wrote:
         | Theoretically, you charge taking PTO into account.
        
         | leros wrote:
         | It just requires different framing. Maybe taking a week off
         | means making $10k less so your vacation feels really expensive.
         | But in reality you've accepted a job paying $10k less per year
         | with one more week of vacation.
        
       | hnbad wrote:
       | It's worth mentioning that the next growth step doesn't have to
       | be an agency. It could also be a co-operative or (an informal)
       | collective. This avoids the overhead of having to manage
       | employees while still allowing the distribution of work loads
       | across multiple people and the outsourcing of non-core tasks to
       | dedicated specialists (e.g. accounting, legal and invoicing).
        
       | totallywrong wrote:
       | For those who've done it, how did you go from solo contractor to
       | an agency? Particularly how did you get and maintain clients, and
       | what pricing model did you use? These and similar worries are
       | preventing me for trying.
        
       | mettamage wrote:
       | > Realizing that I don't have to work 8 hours every day was
       | pretty groundbreaking. I still get work done, and have lots of
       | personal time. I do occasionally take on an ambitious project and
       | work overtime for a few weeks, but then I try to balance it with
       | more rest so I don't burn out.
       | 
       | Wait, how do you get to not working 8 hours per day?
        
         | sph wrote:
         | By not getting paid by the hour, and being an actual freelance.
         | I'm a software engineering consultant, and I work mornings 6
         | days a week.
        
       | k8sToGo wrote:
       | I would love to try out being an independent contractor. But I
       | feel overwhelmed. Where do I even start to find work?
        
         | towawy wrote:
         | Reach out to other contractors who you've worked with directly
         | (e.g. worked on the same project at a former employer) and
         | valued/praised your work.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | A starting point could be to target contractor positions posted
         | by companies and/or recruitment agencies. Those are sometimes
         | really close to permanent employment (except the job security
         | and employee-specific perks) but will at least get you started
         | in the game.
         | 
         | Be mindful of laws around disguised employment with those types
         | of engagements. You need to make sure you are in the clear
         | legally by paying the appropriate amount of tax for your given
         | situation (in the UK the regulation is called "IR35" and tries
         | to specify what falls under a legitimate B2B arrangement and
         | what counts as "disguised employment" and incurs taxation
         | equivalent to conventional employment).
        
       | tennisflyi wrote:
       | I have a similar vision. I want to hire _one_ person and pay them
       | well. Culture will definitely be very easy to maintain. I only
       | want to net like $20k /month.
        
       | shzwith wrote:
       | wow. awesome
        
       | charlieyu1 wrote:
       | On the other side, I just want to work and get paid. I'm never
       | the type who advertises well so I'd rather work for someone and
       | don't mind an agency taking a cut.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | > _When I'm only focused on work and don't dedicate enough time
       | to personal projects, I become unwell. Creative self-expression
       | is not "just a hobby" for me, it's a necessity._
       | 
       | As someone with the creative urge, I always found the word hobby
       | itself was quite patronizing, as though your identity were just
       | what you get paid for. But with some thought, I would say our
       | identity becomes what we are _appreciated_ for. Whether that 's
       | as a parent, a musician, an artist, a writer, a hacker, a
       | promoter, performer, or another thing we do long and well enough
       | that it's what people come to appreiciate about us.
       | 
       | If you don't do the things you are appreciated for, you will
       | absolutely become unwell, and if you want debilitating mental
       | health problems, do a job where you aren't appreciated. It's like
       | a recipe.
        
         | prawn wrote:
         | _" I would say our identity becomes what we are appreciated
         | for."_
         | 
         | I think there's a lot of truth in this, and it's not something
         | I've ever seen stated before.
         | 
         | I guess it's a bit of a feedback loop. We want to feel good
         | about our self, so our self becomes increasingly about the
         | things people appreciate and respond positively to. There are a
         | lot of aspects to my life, but the ones that are core to me
         | aren't necessarily the ones I do most or get paid best for, but
         | are things for which others are most complimentary.
        
       | jimkleiber wrote:
       | > Show other people that a different way of life is possible.
       | 
       | Often I'll question the ab-normal ways I've been choosing to live
       | my life and I loved how the author summarized one major benefit
       | for doing so.
        
       | leros wrote:
       | I'm feeling something similar now. I'm doing freelance work about
       | 20 hours a week making my previous income level. So far each
       | project has ended because the company wants me to go full time
       | with them. The challenge hasn't been finding work, it's been
       | keeping it part-time free lance or quitting.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | They want that sweet sweet FTE discount and unlimited hours.
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | I sympathize with the sentiment of working on your own way
       | instead of following the growth, or others mantra.
       | 
       | But I think Nela should also understand that she is an outlier
       | deciding to work ALONE: what happens when someone decides to have
       | children? Do a single person has the skills to manage the
       | complexities of a business? Be ready all the time? I don't
       | underestimate Nela skills, just saying, again, she is an outlier
       | and should balance her own mantra.
        
         | matkoniecz wrote:
         | > she is an outlier and should balance her own mantra.
         | 
         | Maybe I missed something but she nowhere claimed that everyone
         | should work in this way.
         | 
         | > what happens when someone decides to have children? Do a
         | single person has the skills to manage the complexities of a
         | business? Be ready all the time?
         | 
         | None of that would be solved by transitioning into agency.
        
         | manicennui wrote:
         | How is a useful thing to write? All advice is circumstantial.
         | There is no reason to apologize for nor temper one's opinion
         | because it doesn't apply to everyone.
        
         | LapsangGuzzler wrote:
         | Her arrangement gives her the freedom to make all of these
         | decisions, which is the way it should be.
        
         | thecupisblue wrote:
         | Why wouldn't they? While sometimes it takes more time than a
         | normal job would, it also offers a larger amount of freedom
         | than a 9-5. And if you have a great reputation and a constant
         | stream of clients, it is even better since you can pick
         | projects and decide when to do them and in what manner.
         | 
         | On another note, Nela is quite an outlier! I've been following
         | her work for close to 20 years now I think, starting from her
         | HTML&CSS tutorials long time ago. Her blog was basically CSS
         | Zen Garden for my generation, teaching us how to achieve
         | beautiful things with HTML&CSS back in the age of Dreamweaver,
         | inspiring many future developers and designers. She gave so
         | much to the community through the years with her knowledge
         | sharing that it still inspires me and motivates me to this day
         | to share more. Nela, if you're reading this, thanks for all the
         | great work!
        
           | wslh wrote:
           | My criticism is about not taking this as general advice.
           | 
           | > And if you have a great reputation and a constant stream of
           | clients
           | 
           | If you have a great reputation and a constant stream of
           | clients that is sustainable for decades you are an outlier.
        
             | thecupisblue wrote:
             | It's not a prerequisite tho - I've arranged with multiple
             | clients to work either 3 days a week or just a set amount
             | of hours whenever I choose. And most of others I know who
             | get into freelancing do the same - if you have offer for
             | another project, and they can't wait until you're free, you
             | can always recommend them to a friend/colleague.
        
       | pictur wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | SCUSKU wrote:
         | Respectfully, it is her livelihood, so it has a meaningful
         | impact on her life. Also, you can just not read it if you
         | dislike it.
        
           | pictur wrote:
           | I found it funny that the situation was romanticized.
        
             | system2 wrote:
             | She might be a beginner and excited about proving herself
             | to the world by writing and feeling serious about it. Who
             | knows. Some people write, some people don't. She just
             | discovered what 99% of the freelancers feel already but 99%
             | didn't write about it. Just another blog post.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | I found it extremely refreshing to read about someone who
         | defied the corporate-centric work model and came out ahead in
         | both time and money.
         | 
         | Is that not interesting to you?
        
         | pxue wrote:
         | You'll be surprised by how many people want what she have.
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | _I don't want my business to grow beyond me._
       | 
       | Good. Business fetishism is a cancer on society. If you're doing
       | something that pays your bills and makes you happy there's no
       | reason to ruin it for the sake of extra money.
        
       | nirui wrote:
       | > My non-commercial creative self-expression is equally important
       | to me as my career.
       | 
       | I recently read a Tweet says that, some people dreamed of owning
       | a storefront of the trade that they love, but not just for the
       | money. They also wanting to use it as a place to allow them to
       | express their interests, tastes and qualities in an externalized
       | way (while making money doing it).
       | 
       | I think this is what the author was trying to say there. And in
       | the context of design, I'd totally agreed :)
        
       | louwrentius wrote:
       | > I just have a low tolerance for capitalist pressure and
       | workaholism, because I was born with a brain that can't thrive in
       | that environment.
       | 
       | She's far from alone and for no other reason than my seething
       | hatred of capitalism, I believe it's true for most people.
        
         | xupybd wrote:
         | I suspect I have a different understanding of capitalism. To me
         | it simply means free markets. Something the author is taking
         | advantage of to build the life she wants. But she seems to
         | dislike the hustle culture that has formed within our current
         | economic system.
        
           | louwrentius wrote:
           | Capitalism is so much more (and worse) than that. And "you
           | criticize society yet you participate in it" is never a
           | noteworthy/ relevant observation.
        
       | fhd2 wrote:
       | This lady seems more successful than me, but I managed to build a
       | respectable one man consulting business, and I have zero
       | intention to grow that. My job already feels like 50% sales, I'm
       | not looking to make that 100% and add the anxiety of having to
       | pay people to the anxiety of having to earn enough for myself, or
       | limit the freedoms I got out of this move.
       | 
       | Not having to work was my goal for a long time, but lately I
       | realised that it's not a very achievable one, without some major
       | luck at least. Working on my own terms is the next best thing,
       | and quite enjoyable so far. If that's the goal, why scale the
       | business?
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | Can someone explain what the appeal of solo freelancing is in the
       | age of bountiful remote work?
       | 
       | My typical day as a remote worker is not that different from the
       | one described: a couple hours of work per day and mostly leisure
       | the rest of the time. And I probably still make more money than a
       | freelancer. Consistently too. Is chasing down new clients all the
       | time and working on multiple projects really that desirable to
       | people? I think this article is just cope.
        
         | hattmall wrote:
         | You're more easily replaceable as a remote worker, you're also
         | dependent on the whims of your employer. It's easier and more
         | beneficial to develop the skill of chasing down clients vs
         | chasing down jobs in a remote work environment. You also don't
         | have any options for residuals and your working largely to pad
         | someone else's pocket and not your own.
        
         | matkoniecz wrote:
         | > Can someone explain what the appeal of solo freelancing is in
         | the age of bountiful remote work?
         | 
         | For start, remote work is not so bountiful.
         | 
         | At least it is pretty hard to find companies paying around
         | UK/USA salary to people employed in Poland.
         | 
         | In my solo freelancing I charge a bit less than UK/USA salary,
         | depending on who is hiring. So far all companies refused such
         | salary and wanted to pay at most 200% of typical local salary.
         | 
         | Also
         | 
         | > I work for a couple of hours and then make lunch. Depending
         | on my workload, I may go back to my office and keep working for
         | another couple of hours in the afternoon, or take the afternoon
         | off.
         | 
         | can be done without deception/lying/swindling.
        
         | devjab wrote:
         | Unless you're ridiculously well paid I think you're
         | considerably underestimating what many independent contractors
         | end up earning.
         | 
         | I can only speak about my anecdotal network but everyone that I
         | know who went the independent contractor road is making around
         | a million or more a year. They didn't start out like that, and
         | I'm not sure how easy the road would be in the current economy,
         | but the people who started out 10-15 years ago have it made for
         | them. They did work a lot more than us who went into the
         | corporate mill, but they are frankly going to "win" anyway
         | considering some of them are basically set for retirement at
         | age 40-45.
        
           | doctorhandshake wrote:
           | What industry is this where all of the ICs you know are
           | making a million or more?
        
             | devjab wrote:
             | They started consulting and eventually build products that
             | they sell to the organizations they consulted for. One did
             | consulting for public sector authorization management and
             | eventually build a ReBAC API to put on top of the myrirad
             | of API's that the public sector in Denmark operates, so
             | that IDM became much, much easier. Another started as a RPA
             | (robot process automation) trainer who worked together with
             | the business side of the whole concept and was their go-to
             | for technical training whenever they sold a "package" to
             | organizations. Now owns a 50+ person company that is full
             | of consultants that did what he once did.
             | 
             | I guess the latter isn't really an IC anymore, but I know
             | he didn't plan for things to happen this way. It started
             | with him just being an IC and then eventually when he had
             | too much work he had one of his friends join him, and so
             | on.
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | Likely niche consulting and implementation on unique or
             | domain-specialized knowledge. While I've made a few hundred
             | k off React and Node work, the people I know who make the
             | big bucks are experts in a particular field.
        
             | sidlls wrote:
             | This is similar to the FAANG salary phenomenon: for every
             | individual contractor pulling $1MM in annual revenue, there
             | are thousands who might barely be making minimum wage when
             | expenses are factored in. Very few independent contractors
             | end up earning enough to equal full-time employment doing
             | similar work.
        
           | qweqwethrowww wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | Biggest difference is that you get to 100% chose exactly what
         | you want to work on, and all the profits generated by the work
         | goes to you. You're not beholden to anyone but yourself.
         | 
         | > Is chasing down new clients all the time and working on
         | multiple projects really that desirable to people?
         | 
         | Chasing down new clients is probably a thing mostly affecting
         | new freelancers without much experience. When I've done
         | freelancing in the past, I've never had to look for any clients
         | besides posting "I'm available to help out people on a
         | freelance-basis" on various social media, and then I get more
         | work available to me than I could realistically do.
         | 
         | I think most established freelancers "suffer" from the same.
         | Once you're available for work, it fills up quickly.
        
         | nickjj wrote:
         | > Can someone explain what the appeal of solo freelancing is in
         | the age of bountiful remote work?
         | 
         | Income multipliers, flexibility and being treated like an adult
         | are a few reasons that come to mind.
         | 
         | For example, with salaried work your income is mostly fixed
         | (minus a pre-defined'ish bonus or options, etc.). With contract
         | work you might land a $30,000 contract that takes 2 weeks to do
         | because the focus is on providing value that allows your client
         | to 5x that in a few months so it's a no brainer. This is
         | different than salaried work where you're expected to be
         | available for 40-45 hours a week.
         | 
         | You may decide to spend a year traveling the world while
         | maintaining existing work and working whenever you feel like
         | it. As a salaried worker I don't think you'll be able to work a
         | few hours a week for 6-12 months in a row and still be employed
         | unless you had an exceptional situation.
         | 
         | With a number of salaried positions, especially with companies
         | that receive funding or are growing a bit past early startup
         | stages you often lose all freedom to make decisions that you're
         | qualified to make. Such as having to ask permission from
         | multiple people to store $0.01 / month worth of files in an S3
         | bucket where the discussion to get this approval literally
         | costs 10,000x to 20,000x more in engineering time.
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | I'm still not sold.
           | 
           | How often are you getting $30k contracts that can be done in
           | two weeks? Remote workers can still travel the world and work
           | remotely if they can tolerate the timezone differences. I
           | just got done with a rental in Costa Rica where I lived by
           | the beach for 40 days this summer while working remote.
           | 
           | I don't particularly care if I have to ask permission to get
           | stuff done in a company. This is actually one of the reasons
           | I spend a lot of time doing nothing: I'm blocked by other
           | people and am waiting for them to resolve something or get
           | their specs straightened out. By the time there is work for
           | me to do, I've spent a lot of time idling. The actual work is
           | done quickly, efficiently and I'm back to waiting for more
           | work. The bottleneck is always other people, it's not
           | engineering taking too long.
           | 
           | I'm not going to push those people to hurry up either. They
           | are under other pressures and it's none of my business how
           | long they take. As a remote worker, they are out of sight and
           | out of mind until they have something useful for me.
           | 
           | Sometimes when we finish a big project, there's a period of 2
           | or 3 months afterwards where we basically do very little
           | except maintenance of the new deployment. Conveniently this
           | year, we planned for those months to coincide with the
           | summer.
           | 
           | Everything I've heard about freelancing has told me it's not
           | going to be this easy. It's going to be a pain in the ass
           | talking with clients all the time and stressing about keeping
           | money coming in.
        
             | nickjj wrote:
             | > How often are you getting $30k contracts that can be done
             | in two weeks?
             | 
             | Often enough, but it's not always exactly 30k for 2 weeks.
             | It's opportunities that lend itself well to making a client
             | really happy while being able to maximize my skills in a
             | way that makes sense for both parties. For example if I
             | spend 20 years honing in on a surrounding skill set and can
             | deliver something quickly then everyone wins. The client
             | gets a high quality product delivered quickly and I get to
             | work less "butt in chair" hours since I've built up the
             | tools and skills to perform the work in less time.
             | 
             | The above is also guilt free because the deliverable is the
             | outcome, not a working agreement that you'll be working
             | 40-45 hours a week.
             | 
             | > Remote workers can still travel the world and work
             | remotely if they can tolerate the timezone differences.
             | 
             | Oftentimes it's not up to you. Your role may require you to
             | be in a specific timezone or overlap with X timezone for N
             | hours. More importantly a business may disallow you from
             | operating out of different countries for an extended period
             | of time because they're not set up to file taxes in those
             | countries. You may also end up getting a big pay cut from
             | wanting to move a few states over. Even if you could move
             | to a different country, if your company subscribes to
             | adjusting your pay for cost of living you may end up
             | getting 20-30% of your salary if you occupied a low cost
             | country.
             | 
             | > I don't particularly care if I have to ask permission to
             | get stuff done in a company. This is actually one of the
             | reasons I spend a lot of time doing nothing: I'm blocked by
             | other people and am waiting for them to resolve something
             | or get their specs straightened out
             | 
             | Fair enough. I'm the complete opposite in the sense that I
             | really value having full autonomy or at least enough to
             | make decisions without needing to ask for every detail.
             | Being blocked for me is bad, especially if you're blocked
             | on 6 different things and you're forced to break up your
             | time as if you were a CPU getting sliced for execution
             | time.
             | 
             | Everyone says multi-tasking produces poor results but so
             | many businesses create environments where the only option
             | is to multi-task because otherwise nothing would ever get
             | done.
             | 
             | I want to work because the work itself is what motivates
             | me. I really like learning new things, tinkering, seeing it
             | all come together, shipping it to production and watching
             | it positively impact the teams and customers I work with.
             | Being paid to able to do that is a true gift of the world.
             | 
             | Not being able to do that efficiently because of non-
             | changeable unreasonable policies made by someone who isn't
             | doing the work is pretty much the only thing that causes me
             | burnout.
             | 
             | > Everything I've heard about freelancing has told me it's
             | not going to be this easy. It's going to be a pain in the
             | ass talking with clients all the time and stressing about
             | keeping money coming in.
             | 
             | It's all about trade offs. I don't find talking to clients
             | a pain in the ass, it's one of my favorite parts of the
             | job. Money is a stressor for full time positions too. You
             | can be laid-off at any moment or fired and that's that.
             | It's fully out of your control and your eggs are all in 1
             | basket. You may also be placed into a non-favorable
             | position if your working agreement or environment changes
             | but you can't do anything about it since if you quit then
             | you have nothing. In my opinion that's not going to create
             | a good working environment.
        
             | commonlisp94 wrote:
             | It's a tradeoff. You lower stability and increase earning
             | potential (and stress).
        
             | butler14 wrote:
             | We get it. You do 2 hours work a day from where you want
             | and are paid a sizeable salary (possibly even overpaid).
             | 
             | There's not much that is going to persuade you that
             | freelance is 'better'.
        
         | manicennui wrote:
         | We can all admit that here anonymously, but how would your
         | employer feel if they knew this?
        
         | ozim wrote:
         | For me it is mostly freedom. Employment contracts usually go
         | into "all your code belongs to us", "we own every piece of
         | thought you ever had", "if you want to make PR to a project you
         | like first write an email to your manager with approval, then
         | you have to forward approval to owner of project".
         | 
         | If I want to make a side project I don't have to worry there
         | will be any issue with copyright or god knows what. Because I
         | am my own company and single customer cannot include in
         | contract that I cannot do any other work.
        
         | zerr wrote:
         | Nbr of digits in the hourly rate? Remote work is usually two
         | digits number while freelancing on short term projects would be
         | at least three digits.
        
       | johndhi wrote:
       | I'm thinking about going solo / freelance in my profession soon.
       | Are there good places to read general tips on this? But short and
       | to the point, like this thread.
        
       | vippy wrote:
       | Then don't
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | Agencies charge like a very good contractor but use midrange to
       | lousy contractors/employees to do most of the work, and bring the
       | good ones in only in need.
       | 
       | It's selling the difference between the two.
        
         | heyjamesknight wrote:
         | There are a lot of agencies out there with diverse business
         | models attached.
         | 
         | We charge like a low-to-mid-range US developer but only employ
         | high-range Latin American devs. We invest heavily in those devs
         | and their training. They get paid handsomely, our clients get
         | top-notch work at a bargain, and we handle all the bullshit of
         | international management and payments.
         | 
         | We're not all evil.
        
         | freitzkriesler2 wrote:
         | One guy I worked with spent a lot of effort evaluating
         | Ukrainian and south American talent who had fluent or at least
         | business level English.
         | 
         | It took him awhile but the devs he fed work to were solid
         | engineers, almost FAANG tier but he paid them s*t or good for
         | their locations. I've kept their names handy because poaching
         | them would be dirt easy.
         | 
         | Knowing this as well as what you said, I avoid agencies now and
         | simply assemble teams of individuals for this reason alone.
         | They're easier to evaluate and you can let them go easily as
         | opposed to a full service agency.
         | 
         | However, what annoys me the most about Upwork are agencies
         | larping as solo guys. Anytime I evaluate a guy who has a solo
         | freelancer account and then mentions he has guys he works with
         | that bill through him, I cut them lose. This is easy to spot. I
         | wish uowork would ban these guys.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | I'm a solo freelancer and I happened to get contracts that
           | needed more than one person to work on. Sometimes the
           | customer paid everybody separately, sometimes they paid me
           | and I paid the others.
        
           | rcarr wrote:
           | > However, what annoys me the most about Upwork are agencies
           | larping as solo guys. Anytime I evaluate a guy who has a solo
           | freelancer account and then mentions he has guys he works
           | with that bill through him, I cut them lose.
           | 
           | In the UK, you need to collect evidence that you are a
           | contractor and not an employee of a company. One of the ways
           | you can do this is by hiring people to do some or all of the
           | contracted work on your behalf. It might be unlikely given it
           | is Upwork, but if those freelancers are repeatedly doing big
           | or long jobs for the same client(s) then this may be a
           | legitimate tactic to avoid falling foul of the taxman.
        
             | spyke112 wrote:
             | It's the same in Denmark. It's really annoying because
             | companies will not commit to top tier salary, but are happy
             | to pay for a freelancer. I guess it's hard for middle
             | managers to hire engineers that should paid a lot more than
             | them. The result is that all the FTEs are mediocre, and
             | freelancers are where the talent are.
        
               | janstice wrote:
               | Not in Denmark (or even UK), but if we hire perm HR get
               | involved, while contractors are just procurement, and can
               | be directly attached to a project which will be funded
               | differently to BAU - when I hire a perm attached to a
               | project I need to attest to what will happen to the
               | employee when the project ends.
        
       | Aurornis wrote:
       | Respectable move. My primary complaint with solo-turned-agency
       | people is how grifty they get.
       | 
       | As a solo, the job is to add value and make the customer happy so
       | you build your reputation. There are definitely solo contractor
       | grifters out there but they usually struggle with the reputation
       | issue.
       | 
       | Agencies develop a grifty dynamic where they realize that their
       | job is to sell themselves and as many headcount and hours as they
       | can squeeze into a contract. Now instead of hiring that solo dev,
       | they're forcing you to pay 20 hours/week to the project manager
       | and to have two devs minimum on it, one or more of whom are
       | complete juniors who will spend incredible amounts of hours
       | solving simple problems, but that's okay because that's what they
       | want.
       | 
       | Agencies rely on their status and size to impress clients, which
       | short circuits the reputation issue and opens the door to these
       | shenanigans. They also target bigger companies where wasting time
       | and moving slowly might be the norm, or at least something they
       | can gloss over by sending the sales people out to schmooze the
       | execs over dinner again.
       | 
       | I knew some excellent devs and infosec people who turned into
       | agency operators who just tried to milk companies for contracts
       | and run a revolving door of junior hires who they can squeeze
       | hours from until they quit. It's sad to see.
       | 
       | To be fair, I know a few good agencies as well. They tend to be
       | in such high demand from reputation that they're always booked
       | without even trying. It takes a long, long time to get there
       | though.
        
         | re-thc wrote:
         | > their job is to sell themselves and as many headcount and
         | hours as they can squeeze into a contract
         | 
         | Which is the complete inverse of what a client needs. It is
         | what it is, but somehow it feels wrong.
         | 
         | The agency should be providing value and to make the customer
         | happy. It should charge what's appropriate without all this
         | headcount business.
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | If a client doesn't care, that means it also internally
           | operates on principles different from just getting the job
           | done. Sometimes it doesn't even know what the job is. There's
           | a budget and a general direction, burn the money and hope the
           | wheels are at the right angle. The fact that they spent
           | millions on a simple result only helps upselling it further.
        
             | re-thc wrote:
             | > If a client doesn't care
             | 
             | More like what can they do about it?
             | 
             | It's like if you go see a doctor and they tell you they
             | will charge you a PM and BA for the surgery. What can you
             | do about? No thanks?
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | Fixed price then?
        
             | msh wrote:
             | Fixed price only works when the client is able to present a
             | fixed job upfront, with all needed information.
        
         | zdragnar wrote:
         | This was my experience as well- I started my career with an
         | agency, and it grew from 80 to about 500 people in the course
         | of 7 years. My last two there made it abundantly clear it was
         | turning to the grifty side- every year, we were less
         | profitable, and every year, they kept pushing for ways to get
         | more hours (document more! Test more! Add more value!) despite
         | the fact that the quality we delivered varied greatly from one
         | team to the next.
         | 
         | It was really hard to watch what had been a committed group
         | turn into a grubby machine.
        
         | 93po wrote:
         | I've unfortunately done studio/agency work my entire career and
         | they've all been pretty small (around four devs) until my last
         | employer, which was closer to 70 people and exactly what you
         | described. It's like you were describing them specifically. I
         | left that job because it ran the capable people ragged and also
         | generally felt dishonest to our clients despite financial
         | transparency being one of the biggest public selling points
        
         | qudat wrote:
         | Totally. I worked for a consultant agency for a year and this
         | resonates with me.
         | 
         | Every project was all about forcing the customer to pay for PM,
         | designer, and two engineers.
        
         | benjaminwootton wrote:
         | This is not a very charitable read of the agency or consultancy
         | business model.
         | 
         | What you call grift is actually sales. Most business in the
         | world are incentivised to grow and scale, so that's a given if
         | it's done ethically.
         | 
         | As a buyer, I would rather work with an agency or a
         | consultancy, given enough budget. The advantages are:
         | 
         | - I don't have to source, manage and pay individual
         | contractors. - If a team member isn't right then the agency
         | will switch them out quickly. - There is one throat to choke. -
         | There should be at least some institutional knowledge in the
         | agency. - The agency will provide oversight, be it from
         | leadership or a billable PM resource.
         | 
         | I have built a few products for startups and my own projects
         | over the last few years, and even with a budget as small as
         | $50-$100k I would rather work with an "agency" with a thin
         | layer of management even though I am very technical. It is much
         | easier to manage and less risky than betting on 1-n
         | individuals.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > This is not a very charitable read of the agency or
           | consultancy business model.
           | 
           | Judging by all of the comments from people saying this
           | matched their experience working either inside or with
           | agencies, I don't think it's inaccurate.
           | 
           | > What you call grift is actually sales. Most business in the
           | world are incentivised to grow and scale, so that's a given
           | if it's done ethically.
           | 
           | I think you're talking about something else. I'm not talking
           | about a sales process being done ethically.
           | 
           | If I was talking about ethical sales with aligned incentives,
           | I wouldn't have used the word "grift". That was, literally,
           | my whole point in using that word. :)
           | 
           | I'm specifically talking about the huge incentive that exists
           | to unnecessarily balloon the hours as much as possible.
           | 
           | It's simple, really: As a solo dev with a mostly full
           | pipeline (assuming this for simplicity) your incentive is to
           | finish work efficiently so you can impress the customer,
           | build trust, and build a reputation to overcome the
           | challenges of being solo. If you sandbag your efforts and
           | deliver inefficiently, they have nobody to blame but you. You
           | also burn your chance of a good referral. It's bad all
           | around.
           | 
           | As an agency, the situation changes. You now can scale up to
           | as many people as you can convince to work with your agency,
           | but now you need to force them into as many projects as
           | possible. You're no longer limited by the number of hours you
           | have in a week because you're selling other people's hours.
           | Hiring inefficient people will actually get you more profit.
           | 
           | When the client catches on, you can remove the inefficient
           | people and apologize for the "bad apples". You temporarily
           | assign some superstars to the team to impress the client
           | until they're not looking again and then you slowly go back
           | to the inefficient people when they're not paying attention
           | again.
           | 
           | Like I said in my post, not every agency does this. However,
           | as someone who has done a lot of hiring of contractors and
           | agencies I can say it's almost like most of them are
           | operating out of a hidden playbook. The headcount always gets
           | inflated over time (including their assigned project managers
           | who they require to work alongside our internal project
           | managers) and the revolving door where the good devs get
           | pulled off to other projects and then they try to substitute
           | lesser devs.
           | 
           | It's gotten bad enough that we have a framework for bullet
           | points to negotiate away from agency contract proposals. We
           | reserve the right to aggressively dismiss anyone they assign
           | who isn't doing work up to par. Agencies hate it, but it's a
           | necessity these days (at least until an agency has proven
           | themselves)
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | This resonates 100% with my experience.
         | 
         | Telco I worked at spent 6 months choosing an agency, end up
         | spending 3 million for what turned out to be a new Color scheme
         | on the public website. Mind blowing, but completely normal for
         | them
        
       | dmje wrote:
       | 12 years into running a tiny digital consultancy with my wife.
       | We've used an "associate" model for all that time - a posh way of
       | saying "a network of trusted freelancers".
       | 
       | We've deliberately chosen not to take on staff. We could have
       | grown at many points along the way but haven't wanted to. Instead
       | we've stayed small, focused and profitable.
       | 
       | The benefits to growing would have been being able to take on
       | bigger gigs, but we have always aimed for family first. The
       | business has always been a means to a sustainable, balanced and
       | loving family - and not an end.
       | 
       | I have friends who have taken the growth route. Some are doing
       | ok. Others are desperately stressed. One has split from his wife
       | in part because of the financial burden of maintaining a 5-10
       | person team.
       | 
       | We've never regretted taking the route we have. We have been here
       | for our kids and we've been able to be flexible with our time in
       | large part because we're able to scale our own work up and down
       | in response to changing times without having to worry about
       | paying salaries.
        
         | drums8787 wrote:
         | Did exactly this for about the same amount of time. Couldn't be
         | happier.
        
         | hnbad wrote:
         | We're in this spot after 9 years, most of which was spent
         | trying to be an "agency".
         | 
         | The pandemic cost us most of our employees and the final one
         | left for personal reasons later that year. Trying to be as non-
         | exploitative as possible (within the constraints of the system)
         | left us without sufficient resources to weather a nearly year-
         | long struggle and the fixed nature of wages meant we ended up
         | sinking money into people effectively just sitting on their
         | hands (to no fault of their own).
         | 
         | We talked about possibly moving to an "associate" or
         | "collective" model before the pandemic hit and it was very
         | clear that people who look for employment aren't necessarily
         | also people willing to run a company or give up the labor
         | protections for a stake in their place of work, especially when
         | they were already with a "good employer" which we tried to be.
        
         | matthewcford wrote:
         | I've run a 15-person agency for 14 years (bootstrapping), and
         | the stress can't be underestimated.
         | 
         | I know plenty of agencies who have either switched to products
         | or just sold up / closed.
         | 
         | Using associates is a good option if you have a good network,
         | however, it can be just as stressful if they don't deliver.
        
           | devoutsalsa wrote:
           | I had 15 people, including myself, at one point. I wasn't
           | terribly good at marketing, and all of our business was word
           | of mouth in a cyclical industry. It was always stressful to
           | not know where future business was coming from, and the
           | overhead meant I often kept less, rarely more, than I would
           | have by just remaining a solo entrepreneur.
        
           | j45 wrote:
           | Paying wages can be a less well known side of wage slavery.
           | 
           | An associate model is great, allows everyone flexibility and
           | participate in killing what they eat along and together
        
           | commonlisp94 wrote:
           | > switched to products
           | 
           | This is always a temptation for agencies which almost never
           | works out. They underestimate the effort to build a product.
           | They also typically don't have the skill or experience to
           | build a high quality product that can compete with the whole
           | world.
        
         | wsc981 wrote:
         | I work with an Iranian guy and he used to be CEO of a ~30
         | people company. He told me it was too stressful for him as
         | well. He also did't make much money, as he was concerned about
         | the income of his staff.
         | 
         | During COVID, work dried up and company (more or less) ceased
         | to exist (but website is still up).
         | 
         | He told me he is much happier again as a "normal" developer.
         | 
         | As for me, I also wouldn't want to manage many people. The
         | stress of dealing with bad employees, sickness, all government
         | related stuff, etcetera, it's not for me.
         | 
         | Actually I'd prefer to develop full time on my own projects, if
         | I had the financial means. But I don't, so since May I am an
         | employee at a Thailand based company.
        
         | JackMorgan wrote:
         | Same as what my wife and I are doing.
         | 
         | Together we make enough in 10 hours a week to pay for our tiny
         | apartment, 16 year old car, insurance, and healthy veggie diet.
         | The rest of the week?
         | 
         | Well, this year we're ultra-marathon training, volunteer
         | firefighting, backpacked the first half of the Appalachian
         | trail, crew on a racing sailboat, and running a charity
         | teaching apprentices how to be software engineers (got two into
         | the industry in 2023). I just got asked to come be a helper at
         | our fire academy starting next week which I'm very excited
         | about.
         | 
         | We've based this model on that story of the corporate worker
         | and the poor fisherman.
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/simpleliving/comments/9yze06/the_fi...
        
           | jvanderbot wrote:
           | That's awesome, but I sincerely hope you are also saving
           | enough to retire. Each to their own, but I'd work 20hrs vs
           | 10, and half my career.
        
             | JackMorgan wrote:
             | Wise advice indeed. There's a fine line between "working to
             | to live" and living carelessly. I would hope anyone
             | attempting the same thing ensure they have a solid plan for
             | the eventuality of old age and/or broken wrists, blindness,
             | etc.
        
         | gochi wrote:
         | Whatever the choice, it has to be deliberate. So many are
         | people pleasers in disguise. They grow not because they
         | actively choose, but because they can't say no. It causes that
         | desperately stressed life when you're not active about these
         | choices and boundaries. They're always in survival mode,
         | chasing more more more, without ever being deliberate and
         | reflective about their actions.
         | 
         | It winds up being the end of a lot of businesses, whether or
         | not they actually did grow. They took on a contract that was
         | just too big for them, despite their intuition telling them not
         | to. Or they hired too many people despite not wanting to but
         | was talked into it by a friend.
         | 
         | So good on you for knowing what you want and being deliberate
         | about it! You and your wife have avoided a lifetime of stress
         | by doing so!
        
           | AussieWog93 wrote:
           | Man, you've basically laid out in a paragraph what took me 3
           | years to work out.
           | 
           | Only started properly setting boundaries in the last year or
           | so, no regrets.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | No disrespect to the previous comment, which is well put,
             | but just to say you shouldn't be hard on yourself there at
             | all - everyone and every company has different boundaries
             | to figure out, and it's great you've found yours.
        
         | idopmstuff wrote:
         | The biggest advantage to owning your business is that you can
         | optimize it solely for what's best for you. If growth is all
         | you care about, go nuts, but if you've got it humming along
         | making decent money with just the right amount of work, there's
         | zero pressure to change it.
         | 
         | I think a lot of people forget that and think that they need to
         | push to be more "successful" - kudos to you for doing in the
         | right way for you.
        
           | abraae wrote:
           | > The biggest advantage to owning your business is that you
           | can optimize it solely for what's best for you.
           | 
           | Another great advantage is being able to fire bad clients.
           | 
           | It's not something I've done more than once or twice but the
           | freedom not to be brought down or stressed by someone else's
           | insane demands is worth gold.
           | 
           | Related is the ability to pick and choose your clients in the
           | sales process. e.g. plenty of small consultancies have formal
           | or informal policies not to bid for government work because
           | of the effort and frustration involved in responding to
           | public sector RFPs.
        
             | hnbad wrote:
             | > Another great advantage is being able to fire bad
             | clients.
             | 
             | That's not an advantage to owning your business, that's an
             | advantage to owning a _successful_ business. When you 're
             | struggling to get off the ground or to keep the lights on,
             | you can easily get stuck with bad clients because you can't
             | afford to fire them just yet. In the worst cases this
             | results in a death spiral where the financial hit from
             | firing them would be too much of a risk but the cost of
             | maintaining them slowly starves your business and/or burns
             | you out.
             | 
             | As the old wisdom goes, most businesses die and most
             | businesses that die do so in the first couple of years. If
             | you have to start by bootstrapping your business you
             | already start from a disadvantage. If your financial
             | situation means failure is not an option, bad clients can
             | turn into hostage scenarios.
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | > _if you 've got it humming along making decent money with
           | just the right amount of work, there's zero pressure to
           | change it_
           | 
           | what works now in the economy now with your skillset now etc.
           | is not guaranteed to continue. I just think it's risky to
           | feel zero pressure to change.
        
             | natpalmer1776 wrote:
             | I mean, this is true for a lot of technologists, but there
             | are a great many professions that allow for the kind of
             | approach mentioned by the GP.
             | 
             | My grandfather runs a quite successful one-man architecture
             | consultancy built on decades of experience and networking
             | in the industry. He gets to pick and choose his
             | engagements, and if he lives long enough I'm sure he can
             | sustain his business for many decades to come.
        
         | boredemployee wrote:
         | Had a similar experience for 6 years. But the downside of not
         | being big is that your business can die in big crisis , as
         | happened to mine when covid started.
        
           | ensocode wrote:
           | Could be. On the other hand being small can keep you flexible
           | to react on big crisis
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | You have to save like an old farmer. Money goes in bank,
           | needs pried out with a 20ft crowbar. It's not what you make,
           | it's what you keep.
        
         | locallost wrote:
         | Depending on how you actually do it and the part of the world
         | you live in, this model could be illegal. For instance the case
         | of freelancers almost exclusively working for one employer is
         | in some countries interpreted as avoiding to pay all the taxes,
         | healthcare and pension contributions for employees. The
         | penalties might be severe, e.g. requiring to pay all of those
         | things retroactively, which if you do it with enough people
         | ends up being a lot of money.
        
           | ako wrote:
           | Where did he say that it included exclusively working for one
           | employer?
        
             | locallost wrote:
             | Where did I say he did? The first word of my post is
             | "depending" and the first part of the first sentence is
             | "Depending on how you actually do it", so it was pretty
             | hard to miss that it depends.
        
               | tobr wrote:
               | Where did ako say you did, etc.
        
         | movedx wrote:
         | > We could have grown at many points along the way but haven't
         | wanted to. Instead we've stayed small, focused and profitable.
         | 
         | You're a "Small Giant": https://www.amazon.com.au/Small-Giants-
         | Bo-Burlingham/dp/0143...
        
       | sandGorgon wrote:
       | there is a middle ground now. There are multiple agency-as-a-
       | service companies (like lifeandhalf.com, etc) which basically
       | give you an agency infrastructure without running it yourself.
       | 
       | where infrastructure means - account managers, talented (but
       | junior) design/copy staff, invoicing, etc
       | 
       | Its an interesting model - where really talented people & studio
       | can still achieve scale up without the uninteresting parts of the
       | scale up.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | _For years I've felt "weird" and "wrong" for working this way._
       | 
       | I still feel guilty when telling people that I am only open for
       | meetings from 11 am to 5 pm. The only exceptions are people in
       | distant time zones.
       | 
       | It can also feel wrong if your SO is on a regular 9 to 5 and you
       | are getting up without an alarm clock, going shopping and making
       | appointments in the middle of the day, and generally setting your
       | own work habits according to your own preferences. Last night I
       | was working at 1 am because I couldn't sleep and there was
       | something I wanted to get done.
       | 
       | OTOH, she never has to go food shopping and I have always been
       | there for the kids in ways that are not possible for her - helped
       | my adult child load and unload a moving truck last Wednesday
       | afternoon, and over the years took both kids to school
       | activities, driving lessons, and other events that my spouse
       | couldn't attend.
        
         | Kaibeezy wrote:
         | "Tiny unicorn" is what I call this kind of business. I've been
         | working like that for 30+ years. Avoid failure to the left of
         | you, greed to the right. It's a strait, narrow, rocky and easy-
         | to-lose path. A constant onslaught of people and chaos trying
         | to push, pull, trick, trip, invest and otherwise knock you off
         | it. Stay on target and you get to be... yourself.
        
       | pxue wrote:
       | As a solo dev contractor who got my business to $500k/year during
       | the pandemic - I echo a lot of the sentiment in this post.
       | 
       | An extension to the post I want to touch on is that VC funded
       | startups are not the only way to break free from the dreadful
       | corporate games.
       | 
       | Working for yourself at your own pace is.
       | 
       | As an industry we're surprisingly very behind in normalizing
       | this.
        
         | czechdeveloper wrote:
         | You're giving me hope, because this is exactly my plan now.
        
           | pxue wrote:
           | you got this
        
         | LapsangGuzzler wrote:
         | > As an industry we're surprisingly very behind in normalizing
         | this.
         | 
         | Given the fight we've seen over WFH, I'm very inclined to
         | believe that this is intentional by the industry. By focusing
         | on paying top dollar for FTEs and demanding incredible amounts
         | of time and energy from them, companies maintain a level of
         | control that they wouldn't have by working with a fractional
         | engineering team.
        
           | manicennui wrote:
           | I find it humorous that anyone thinks they are capable of
           | forcing talented people to do more than they want. Most of
           | the people who feel pressure to make their corporate masters
           | as happy as possible are either desperate or barely
           | competent. All one must do is appear to be slightly better
           | than all of the dead weight in the corporate world. No need
           | to work hard.
           | 
           | * I wanted to add that I am referring to software developers.
           | Creative types like the author of this article are always
           | shit upon by corporate types unfortunately
        
             | beezlewax wrote:
             | Maybe I'm doing it wrong but I feel I work harder than most
             | people on my team. I always go for stories in areas that
             | are more complex than the rest or areas that are new to me.
             | I'm always trying to learn more to keep ahead of the rest.
             | 
             | My performance reviews are always "exceeds expectations",
             | but I haven't seen how this benefits anyone other than the
             | company so far.
             | 
             | Maybe I should just take it more easy but I feel like I'd
             | float under the radar for possible promotion then.
        
               | manicennui wrote:
               | I think my employer is a bit unique. They don't have a
               | lot of the problems that other companies have with long
               | hours and asshole managers. I've gotten great reviews and
               | bonuses for years and I've been promoted a number of
               | times. Most of my value is in just making decisions for a
               | bunch of indecisive people and having a deeper
               | understanding of most things. They have pretty high
               | turnover because no one cares about what the company does
               | (lending), they aren't the highest paying employer for
               | average employees, and the work isn't exciting. They put
               | a lot more effort into retaining a small number of us.
        
               | abduhl wrote:
               | How many employees does your company have? Less than 50,
               | ok maybe push the limit but honestly if it's more than 25
               | people across the company your ability to get recognized
               | is hamstrung by bureaucracy. Anything more than 25 people
               | should honestly be met by "just good enough to be better
               | than the other guys" and the realization that tenure and
               | political pull, not talent, is rewarded.
               | 
               | If you want to stand out then you need to go somewhere
               | that you can.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | Put that energy in side hustles / side projects, my
               | friend.
               | 
               | Or threaten to leave and get a real raise
        
               | singpolyma3 wrote:
               | Every exceeds expectations review that does not come with
               | cash (or at _least_ stock) you need to ask why.
        
               | cultofmetatron wrote:
               | > Maybe I should just take it more easy but I feel like
               | I'd float under the radar for possible promotion then.
               | 
               | Few companies have sane compensation policies. by all
               | means put in extra work when you have an opportunity to
               | learn some new skill from it. but once you get to a pint
               | where your skills are valuable, either jump ship to a
               | another company that pays commisserate to your new skill
               | level or start or join a startup where you get enough
               | equity to eat at the adult's table when the ipo or
               | acquisition happens
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | How much real progress have you made towards that
               | promotion? And do you even want the position you'd have
               | if you got promoted?
               | 
               | Honestly it does sound like you're doing it wrong. If you
               | want to get paid more there are more effective ways of
               | doing that. If you enjoy tough tasks that's fine, but be
               | honest with yourself and make sure you're doing it
               | because you want to.
        
               | candiddevmike wrote:
               | Not to be discouraging, but promotions rarely go to top
               | performers in the sense of what you're doing. They go to
               | movers and shakers, folks with heavy soft skills who
               | routinely interact with skip levels and the like. Their
               | work output is marginal to the influence they command.
               | 
               | Basically, you're most likely being taken advantage of
               | and will never be properly rewarded for what you're
               | doing, IME.
        
               | sdiupIGPWEfh wrote:
               | Truth. Been learning this the hard way, myself. But what
               | do you do when you've never been one with heavy soft
               | skills? When schmoozing has never been natural or
               | enjoyable? Is there really nothing more than either
               | choosing to suck it up and accept your fate or else force
               | yourself to be what you're not?
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Change your mind to make it enjoyable. Emotional
               | intelligence, be helpful to all. Play the game using
               | intuition and any opportunity. The team/company situation
               | also must be condusive to it.
               | 
               | Schmoozing is not the way.
        
               | asoneth wrote:
               | One option is to study and practice soft skills like any
               | other skill. I found this unpleasant but useful, and I
               | would recommend at least trying it.
               | 
               | Another is to find organizations that have individual
               | contributor (IC) promotion tracks that are at least as
               | lucrative as the management track. (Of the highest-paid,
               | most respected people at my company, most of them are not
               | in management and are simply really good at what they
               | do.)
        
               | manicennui wrote:
               | I can tell you what worked for me, but I can't promise
               | that it will work for others. Basically, I just stopped
               | giving a shit about what other people thought, especially
               | most other software engineers.
               | 
               | I stopped caring about getting promoted and doing things
               | just for visibility. If I see something that needs to be
               | done, I make sure it gets taken care of. I ask
               | intelligent questions in meetings and have almost always
               | put way more thought into anything we're working on than
               | anyone else so I'm able to have good questions and
               | concerns. I focus on delivering for the business and not
               | impressing other software engineers.
               | 
               | The key, and this is the one piece of bullshit
               | unfortunately, is to make sure your manager and ideally
               | your manager's manager know about what you are doing. I
               | mostly accomplish this during my one-on-one and by
               | speaking up in various meetings we are in. I also work
               | for a company where talking directly to senior management
               | and even executives is truly accepted.
               | 
               | The thing is, most people are followers and need to be
               | told what to do. Become the person that knows what needs
               | to be done and makes sure things don't fall through the
               | cracks. Unless you are looking to go into management,
               | focus on the technical and driving projects to
               | completion, but avoid trying to manage other people.
               | Eventually if you build enough respect from the team you
               | can get them to do what is needed and your can build
               | enough trust with your manager that you can direct them
               | to deal with problem employees.
               | 
               | The downside to all of this is that I'm pulled into
               | absolutely everything because everyone wants my opinion
               | and I'll actually make decisions for everyone instead of
               | meeting about it 15 times. I end up doing very little
               | actual development these days, but I'm paid extremely
               | well and don't have to manage people. In the end this
               | doesn't bother me that much because I see corporate
               | software development as a different activity from the one
               | I actually enjoy.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Yeah, if you aren't skipping levels you are sitting
               | still. Takes balls and the ability to handle when it goes
               | sideways. It is often a gamble at first. Most people
               | don't want to bring on this type of stress/uncertainty--
               | but when it works, it works.
               | 
               | I went from "lucky to get hired" application support
               | engineer peon to being groomed for CTO by stepping out of
               | my lane. My supervisor had a sign on his wall: "Stay in
               | your lane." I did not (he ended up sacked by the CFO). I
               | found that even pissing off some key executives (CEO/CFO)
               | a few times just helped my profile. I got lucky but it
               | was all deliberate.
               | 
               | One of the executives I inflamed (CFO) had to sign off on
               | two record setting raises/promotions for me. All brought
               | before the board of directors/investors by the
               | then/current CTO.
               | 
               | To be fair, I was also super productive/knowledgeable and
               | a high-performer. Everyone else was used to working at
               | big companies, I had been sitting at home the previous
               | ten years playing on my computer and gardening.
        
               | johndhi wrote:
               | This is true for me at work right now. Tips on how to
               | reverse it?
        
               | lnsru wrote:
               | Look for other job. I spent almost decade shipping
               | things, that just work. The managers didn't heard my name
               | often (because my deliverables always worked). At the end
               | I was not visible enough for promotion despite working
               | hard. Job change, few percent pay raise. Probably I will
               | work now less hard.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | Do you enjoy the work and feel fairly compensated? If so,
               | carry on. Who cares what others are doing?
        
             | brightlancer wrote:
             | > * I wanted to add that I am referring to software
             | developers. Creative types like the author of this article
             | are always shit upon by corporate types unfortunately
             | 
             | Ish. It's complicated.
             | 
             | IME, most folks have a low standard for "good" and don't
             | differentiate well above a certain minimum. Someone with an
             | MFA and 150k in debt may expect to get paid more than
             | someone with no degree and no school debt, but that doesn't
             | mean the buyer will rate the MFA higher -- which means they
             | won't pay them more money.
             | 
             | The MFA may also expect to spend X hours on a project
             | without _explaining that_ to the buyer.
             | 
             | That's not corporate types being stingy or such, it's a
             | mismatch of expectations. At the end of the day, buyers
             | value the work much lower than the sellers, so the sellers
             | are going to be disappointed far more often.
        
           | joenot443 wrote:
           | > Given the fight we've seen over WFH, I'm very inclined to
           | believe that this is intentional by the industry
           | 
           | Doesn't this require a level of coordination between hirers
           | that almost certainly doesn't exist?
           | 
           | I see these takes all the time about how "the industry" cabal
           | coordinates to screw over workers. Never have I seen any
           | meeting notes or interviews from former CEOs on how this
           | coordination might happen, just disgruntled employees feeling
           | they deserve more.
        
             | moregrist wrote:
             | > Doesn't this require a level of coordination between
             | hirers that almost certainly doesn't exist?
             | 
             | Except when it does. Remember when most of big tech had
             | secret no-poach agreements to keep the wages of engineers
             | down [1]? It wasn't that long ago.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-
             | Tech_Employee_Antitrust...
        
             | htormey wrote:
             | Personally I don't believe theirs a conspiracy regarding
             | this but just to play devils advocate.
             | 
             | Clearly, the heads of HR and other people who define
             | corporate compensation talk to one another, "hey what are
             | you guys doing to manage pay cuts, reductions in staff, etc
             | in this economy at company x/y/z".
             | 
             | It's a pretty obvious benefit of having a strong
             | professional network. I.e you have people you can ask for
             | mentorship and advise. Every startup board was asking
             | companies to belt tighten and reduce costs because of the
             | economy earlier this year and last year.
             | 
             | A relatively small number of companies and startups in tech
             | define top of market for compensation. Clearly the people
             | at those companies know one another and talk about what
             | they are doing.
        
         | gumballindie wrote:
         | > Working for yourself at your own pace is. > As an industry
         | we're surprisingly very behind in normalizing this.
         | 
         | We are trying this but have you seen the constant media siege
         | bombarding us with "studies" show remote work is bad for you?
         | In the uk there are now articles saying that even hybrid is
         | bad. We want to be more independent but we are not always
         | allowed to. Tech is meant to be the easiest path to
         | independence yet somehow its not. Wondering why.
        
           | slau wrote:
           | I haven't seen the studies you mention, but I wouldn't be
           | entirely surprised if in a few years some of these studies
           | are revealed to have had some bias due to being funded by
           | commercial landlords.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | Remote work is different from pace of work.
           | 
           | Going remote shouldn't change the pace of worn. For some
           | people, going remote causes their productivity to collapse
           | (distractions, loneliness, feeling disconnected, less
           | oversight) but those people should be managed individually.
           | 
           | But being remote or in office shouldn't determine your pace
           | of work.
        
             | gumballindie wrote:
             | It does change the pace of work, because suddenly there are
             | fewer distractions so you can focus on doing actual work.
             | 
             | As opposed to wasting time chatting or in useless meeting.
             | That means you dont have to rush getting the actual work
             | done.
             | 
             | So yeah, it's a better, slower, calmer, well thought out,
             | pace.
             | 
             | It's you, the code, and the environment that makes you
             | happy. Thats why working less results in more output,
             | paradoxically.
        
         | sjducb wrote:
         | I'd love to know how you did this.
        
           | pxue wrote:
           | Reach out to me on twitter. Links in profile
        
         | DeltaCoast wrote:
         | Can I ask how you find contracts? Are there that many contract
         | roles posted in public or is it due to your network?
        
           | freitzkriesler2 wrote:
           | Upwork. Solely up work.
        
             | delfinom wrote:
             | Wow, I tried upwork but it generally always seems to be
             | entities in significantly cheaper countries underbidding
             | everything.
             | 
             | How did you get started to snap up your first jobs on it?
        
               | frankreyes wrote:
               | No idea on the specifics, but the theory goes like this :
               | clients have been burned many times over cheap solutions.
               | Cheaper is usually more expensive on the long run. For
               | this to break the circle you need reputation of
               | reliability.
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | I've tried it on the buyer side and anything less than
               | $50/hour can't speak proper English. It's definitively
               | cheaper but not significantly; and if you add the
               | struggle of going through all the profiles, then the
               | price will match reality.
        
               | zo1 wrote:
               | Just wait till chatGPT hides this telling input signal. I
               | mourn for humanity.
        
               | freitzkriesler2 wrote:
               | I didn't nor do I use Upwork. I'm just saying what the
               | reality is.
        
               | bdcravens wrote:
               | If you're in the US, restricting yourself to jobs where
               | they are limiting to the US results lessens that problem
               | (doesn't eliminate it - I suspect there's a ton of
               | fronting accounts)
        
             | _rm wrote:
             | Upwork is masochism
        
             | jokethrowaway wrote:
             | Upwork can work for very niche things as a extra channel.
             | I've seen it work for people selling packages of "I'll fork
             | bitcoin for you for 2k". For normal contracts it's
             | terrible.
             | 
             | I started on freelancer websites when I was 15 and it was
             | nice to bag 20$ per hour plus extra if I happened to be
             | faster.
             | 
             | But the more experienced you get the more you can charge
             | and use your network instead of cheap jobs on Upwork.
        
             | ransom1538 wrote:
             | If you are cool with $12 USD an hour: it is the place to
             | be.
        
               | bdcravens wrote:
               | You can do "decent" rates in the US if you only look at
               | gigs that are only looking at US contractors.
        
           | pxue wrote:
           | 100k:
           | 
           | - network
           | 
           | 200k:
           | 
           | - high signaled / luke warm outbound on dev communities (YC
           | work at a startup job board is one)
           | 
           | - referrals
           | 
           | 300k++:
           | 
           | - dedicated outbound tech sale person
        
             | mylons wrote:
             | you hired a sales person? can you elaborate on that?
        
               | pxue wrote:
               | Yeah.
               | 
               | I have a dedicated outbound sales person who pings their
               | network for referrals every few weeks. Their job is to
               | weed out noise + educate + convert hourly to project
               | based billing
               | 
               | Went into a lot of detail on Reddit a couple years back
               | here
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/Entrepreneur/comments/ommiww/com
               | men...
        
               | tuukkah wrote:
               | > _convert hourly to project based billing_
               | 
               | I can see how that helps in increasing revenue, but it
               | also makes the work less agile, requires longer
               | negotiations and adds risks. So it's probably not for
               | everyone.
               | 
               | Some others have found a way to bill similar amounts but
               | on short projects billed by the day/week. That sounds
               | preferable to me, but you need to have a skill that
               | produces value in such short projects.
        
               | pxue wrote:
               | I do it mostly for legal purposes.
        
               | pxue wrote:
               | Hit nested reply limit. Reach out to me on twitter I'll
               | give you deets. Links in my bio
        
               | tuukkah wrote:
               | Are you saying project-based billing has fewer legal
               | risks - could you expand on that?
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _but you need to have a skill that produces value in
               | such short projects._
               | 
               | I assume you're a software developer? There's your skill.
               | 
               | I think you're overthinking this. How is it less agile?
               | You have a project, a price and a timeline. Everything
               | between then and the end is on your schedule.
               | 
               | The only "unintuitive" skill you need to hone is
               | assessing value and pricing based on that. But there is
               | endless analysis and analogies out there to help.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Based on what I've seen other people do, it's basically
               | someone who does the lead prospecting and qualification
               | for you. They can be paid commission or flat, but are
               | usually paid both.
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | Do you work for a lot of different clients at once? How do
             | things work day-to-day?
        
         | mooreds wrote:
         | I feel this! I have run my own one man contracting shop for
         | about half of my career, in two different stints.
         | 
         | I loved:
         | 
         | * the flexibility
         | 
         | * getting paid for every hour I worked (I billed by the hour)
         | 
         | * the freedom to choose clients
         | 
         | * having more than one made me feel more stable
         | 
         | * how close it kept me to the business problem space
         | 
         | * the ability to take time off
         | 
         | * the distance: I could roll my eyes and say "at least I'm
         | getting paid for this BS" when there was political BS
         | 
         | However, after time I joined a team because:
         | 
         | * PTO is quite nice
         | 
         | * Insurance (in America) is better in general for employees
         | 
         | * it was great to be part of a team
         | 
         | * the ability to specialize in a way that is difficult as a
         | contractor (I can be further away from direct revenue
         | generation or product creation)
         | 
         | Highly recommend everyone tries this out as you'll have a much
         | greater appreciation for all the components of a business when
         | you are doing them yourself (or are responsible for them).
        
           | elwell wrote:
           | > getting paid for every hour I worked (I billed by the hour)
           | 
           | As someone who is (overly?) honest/careful; this could be a
           | con. Also, if you're able to, bill by the day.
        
             | tuukkah wrote:
             | Billing by the day is not the best for everyone: billing by
             | the hour can give you the flexibility to work incomplete
             | days or switch between clients during the day.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | I billed by the hour and I regretted it. The admin
               | overhead of generating an invoice for 60m of work is not
               | worth it.
               | 
               | I bill by complete days now, so I don't take on work that
               | is less than a day.
               | 
               | If I work half a day for a client, the next day I will
               | work half a day in the rest of that job.
               | 
               | This still gives me the flexibility to not get bored in a
               | single day.
        
               | tuukkah wrote:
               | > _If I work half a day for a client, the next day I will
               | work half a day in the rest of that job._
               | 
               | This sounds like a day here means "about 8 hours" as
               | opposed to "the work performed during a given calendar
               | day". Makes sense.
        
               | 93po wrote:
               | I think maybe the premise is having minimums per day so
               | you can't be called on a weekend and only bill half an
               | hour for it
        
               | tuukkah wrote:
               | It would suck if I was called in on a weekend (without
               | having agreed to be on call). It would suck even more if
               | I was called in for a whole day just because I'd demanded
               | that to be my minimum. Instead, weekend hours could be
               | priced 16 times higher. There could be a quantity
               | discount so that a full day would be somewhat less
               | expensive.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _It would suck even more if I was called in for a whole
               | day just because I 'd demanded that to be my minimum_
               | 
               | This isn't really how it works though. If you find
               | "getting called in" (what does this mean?) to be
               | terrible, you should be charging more for that service.
               | You should be in control.
               | 
               | The whole point is to generate enough surplus value that
               | your client signs the cheque, no questions asked, and is
               | happy to do it. You shouldn't squabbling over hours.
        
             | mooreds wrote:
             | I never had the ability to bill by the day, but if I head
             | back to contracting will try it. By the time I learned
             | about it, I didn't have new clients coming in the door to
             | experiment with. And existing clients and I were okay with
             | billing by the hour.
             | 
             | I think that it is unabashedly a pro, because whenever you
             | are adding value to the business and can defend it in an
             | invoice, you're able to get value for it. Unlike when you
             | are a salaried employee and the extra hours don't get you
             | anything material (maybe noticed and provided with a raise.
             | maybe).
        
         | arrowsmith wrote:
         | You make $500k/year from freelance contracts as a solo
         | developer?
         | 
         | What kind of companies and tech stack do you work with?
        
           | chiefalchemist wrote:
           | It's not clear if that's revenue or profit. Due to that
           | intentional ambiguity I had to presume the latter.
        
             | chiefalchemist wrote:
             | Oops. I meant to say, former. The 500k is likely revenue,
             | not what's left after expenses.
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | Maybe, but how big can the expenses have been?
             | 
             | I've worked as a freelance solo dev (sadly for far less
             | than $500k/year) and the difference between my revenue and
             | profit was close to zero. Expenses included accountancy
             | costs and the occasional new laptop or whatever bit of
             | hardware I could justifiably call a business expense, but
             | it was a tiny fraction of my revenue.
        
               | csomar wrote:
               | If you are paying taxes, you should get a new accountant.
        
               | Tokumei-no-hito wrote:
               | What do you mean by this? When I was freelancing the
               | taxes were very steep (US). I felt the system promoted
               | people working for corps.
        
               | makk wrote:
               | That assumes your time costs zero.
               | 
               | But if you assume as I do that your time is the most
               | valuable thing you have, then there's no way to generate
               | profits when all you sell is your time.
               | 
               | You can generate cash, sure. But profits as in selling
               | something for more than it cost you, never. You can never
               | get that time back, and it's worth more than anything.
               | 
               | I would guess many will disagree with this perspective.
        
               | jonas21 wrote:
               | If you're a solo freelancer, there's no difference
               | between paying yourself for your time and paying yourself
               | out of the profits. The money goes to you either way.
        
               | makk wrote:
               | And either way, you're not paying enough cash to cover
               | the value of what you're selling, so the net result is
               | not profitable.
        
               | arrowsmith wrote:
               | Good luck explaining that one to your accountant.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | arrowsmith wrote:
               | Maybe, but that's completely irrelevant to the original
               | question of whether the quoted $500k was OP's gross cash
               | revenue or net financial income.
        
           | pxue wrote:
           | I pay my sales person 80k base and <20% commission. Rest i
           | pocket. I have literally no expesenses besides email and
           | domain subscription.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > Working for yourself at your own pace is.
         | 
         | > As an industry we're surprisingly very behind in normalizing
         | this.
         | 
         | This is great for people whose own pace is reasonable and
         | matched to their compensation. If you're paying someone 50th
         | percentile compensation and demanding a 90th percentile work
         | pace and output from them, you're just going to have endless
         | turnover as you burn people out.
         | 
         | Conversely, if you're paying 90th percentile compensation and
         | you have an employee moving at half the speed of their peers,
         | eventually you'll get fed up and replace them with someone
         | better matched to the position.
         | 
         | But this all breaks down when you get into the weirder ends of
         | the market. Self-pacing works great for you because you can put
         | in the work to deliver $500K/year of value and companies
         | appreciate it. It doesn't work for many people whose idea of a
         | workday is to put in 1-2 hours of focus and then browse the
         | internet all day, which is a larger portion of the developer
         | population than I would have guessed before becoming a manager.
         | Other people can't help but wander through tasks, get
         | distracted by rewrites or new frameworks, needlessly refactor
         | working code, or otherwise do a lot of activity without
         | producing a lot of work. Both of these fault modes benefit
         | greatly from the pacing and structure of management.
         | 
         | There's no one size fits all approach. I think solo dev
         | contracting is a great option for some people, but the type of
         | person who can self-manage, sell themselves, network, and
         | retain self-discipline isn't all that common.
         | 
         | I think this is a great example of how different people thrive
         | in different environments.
        
           | jokethrowaway wrote:
           | How do you know that people are lazy by nature and not
           | because their job sucks?
           | 
           | Of course they have zero incentive to get anything done, they
           | get paid regardless of how well the project gets done.
           | 
           | Maybe if they had the guts to leave a paycheck for browsing
           | Reddit and started their own business they would have success
           | too.
           | 
           | When I work on my projects I have way more stamina than when
           | I'm doing client work. I kind of have to resist the urge to
           | kill myself all the time instead of doing that boring job and
           | I keep reminding me I'll be able to build a villa with the
           | money.
           | 
           | I don't think it's laziness or lack of accountability, I
           | think it's the 20 years of indoctrination in the school
           | system - which are just factories churning out employees
           | afraid of stepping out of line.
        
             | subroutine wrote:
             | > How do you know that people are lazy by nature and not
             | because their job sucks?
             | 
             | The two aren't mutually exclusive. I personally wouldn't
             | say humans are lazy, but simply: people avoid doing things
             | they find unenjoyable, but if they must do something
             | unenjoyable they'll find ways to minimize their time spent
             | doing it.
             | 
             | > Of course they have zero incentive to get anything done,
             | they get paid regardless of how well the project gets done.
             | 
             | This makes it sound like freelancers get more work done,
             | not because it's more enjoyable, but because they must to
             | get paid.
             | 
             | > Maybe if they had the guts to leave a paycheck for
             | browsing Reddit and started their own business they would
             | have success too.
             | 
             | For some people, getting paid to browse reddit is one
             | definition of success.
             | 
             | > When I work on my projects I have way more stamina than
             | when I'm doing client work. I kind of have to resist the
             | urge to kill myself all the time instead of doing that
             | boring job and I keep reminding me I'll be able to build a
             | villa with the money.
             | 
             | Huh... After reading this I need to rethink what you are
             | even arguing. I assumed it was that freelancers put in more
             | hours because the nature of their work is more fulfilling.
             | But you're really just saying, yeah humans are lazy to the
             | point of wanting death over client work, but at least with
             | freelance I can frontload the actual number of miserable
             | hours worked, instead of spreading them over 30 years.
        
             | tcmart14 wrote:
             | The last two sections is mostly what I want to address. I
             | feel the same way of more stamina doing my projects then
             | what I do at work, but I feel like the blame, at least for
             | me, can't be attributed to school. Here is the reality, at
             | least for me. I got into software engineering because I
             | like to build really cool shit. The problem is, when people
             | hire me, it usually isn't for really cool shit. Its a
             | business application, often with insane requirements
             | because the client has no clue what they want or even why
             | they really need it. When it does get figured out, its
             | often just some boring business application with nothing
             | really challenging to it or interesting. I'll code it out,
             | but there is nothing interesting about. But when I go home,
             | I just do whatever I want. Want to build my own internet
             | protocol built at a lower layer than TCP? Sure, sounds fun!
             | But no one wants to pay me to do that, or the jobs that
             | would pay me to do that are so far and few between.
             | 
             | If anything, school set me up with higher expectations.
             | Here I am in college, doing interesting math problems and
             | programming projects and such. I get out to the real world
             | and boss man is just like, "client just needs an
             | application/feature to do X," and the solution is just
             | fetching the data, putting it in a list, and doing a for
             | loop over it. If anything, College had me expecting to do a
             | lot cooler shit.
        
             | t0bia_s wrote:
             | There is simple fact. You will never be a master of your
             | time a truly free in matter of choice what to do if you
             | have a boss above you. Either you let grow others by money
             | that you able to make for them or you let grow yourself by
             | beeing boss to self.
        
             | greybox wrote:
             | As someone who takes pride in their work and who tries to
             | always work the hours I'm paid for (and often regrettably
             | more, but trying to cut back on that ...) It can be
             | surprising to find out that a lot of people, really are,
             | very lazy.
             | 
             | If you've been lucky enough not to encounter them in your
             | day to day, then that's really good, because when you have
             | to work with one of them, boy does it suck.
             | 
             | That being said, I've only encountered this a few times in
             | over 10 years working as a software developer. Most people
             | really do want to do a good job. Even if some of them get
             | distracted easily and need more structure.
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | I like to think I am pretty engaged and self-propelled,
               | but it doesn't surprise me that most people aren't
               | interested in working. It would be a miracle if all work
               | required for society just so happened to line up with all
               | the passions of the workers.
               | 
               | That's why we get paid after all. I really enjoy my job
               | and I'm effective, but if I didn't need money, it's not
               | so fun that I wouldn't drop it to do other stuff I find
               | more rewarding.
               | 
               | We aren't built for this either, especially not thought
               | work. Society compells it, which is what it is, but we
               | are not evolved for an 8 hour day of thinking at a desk.
               | 
               | Some people are good at it, but we are asking far more
               | than some people to do it, and you have to do -something-
               | to survive, and the outcome is obvious from thay lens in
               | my opinion.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | > Other people can't help but wander through tasks, get
           | distracted by rewrites or new frameworks, needlessly refactor
           | working code, or otherwise do a lot of activity without
           | producing a lot of work. Both of these fault modes benefit
           | greatly from the pacing and structure of management.
           | 
           | These are all problems that stem from management, not
           | employees.
        
           | jart wrote:
           | > If you're paying someone 50th percentile compensation and
           | demanding a 90th percentile work pace and output from them,
           | you're just going to have endless turnover as you burn people
           | out.
           | 
           | Only if they're a 50th percentile person.
        
             | tuukkah wrote:
             | Burnout does _not_ work like that.
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | I don't think burnout would have been any easier on me if
               | I'd been taking home a 90th percentile salary instead of
               | a ~mean one.
               | 
               | Burnout is also not only a function of workload. Other
               | factors can contribute too.
        
           | doctorpangloss wrote:
           | > It doesn't work for many people whose idea of a workday is
           | to put in 1-2 hours of focus and then browse the internet all
           | day, which is a larger portion of the developer population
           | than I would have guessed before becoming a manager
           | 
           | Yeah, but not necessarily for any malicious reason. It may
           | not matter to you. My impression is that these people are
           | burnt out from high school and college. But they fit a
           | superficially, stereotypically identical profile to like, the
           | one person you know putting in 80 hour weeks, so they keep
           | getting hired. This is not a fringe idea, it's common enough
           | to be made fun of in movies.
           | 
           | My point is that there are a dozen commenters litigating all
           | sorts of irrelevant issues, when the explanation for how
           | people who want to work 1-2h weeks keep getting $200k/yr+
           | jobs seems obvious to many non-industry laypeople.
        
         | codeTired wrote:
         | Would you mind sharing how to get started? I am full stack dev.
         | I can pivot my current job into a contract but I'm scared of
         | getting more clients.
        
           | ekanes wrote:
           | Work on getting the contracts first. Then when you're ready,
           | pivot. Then there's nothing to fear. If you can't / don't get
           | contracts, nothing changed.
        
         | manquer wrote:
         | > VC funded startups are not the only way to break free from
         | the dreadful corporate games.
         | 
         | Do people really think this ? VC funded startups are as
         | corporate as it gets, probably worse, just a different kind of
         | corporate.
         | 
         | The second you take funding you have a new boss[1]and have all
         | sorts of constraints which become more and more rigid with more
         | rounds .
         | 
         | There are only few well understood models of scaling and
         | governance that VCs know to work, if you deviate too much they
         | are going to fire and replace you.[2]
         | 
         | It would be rare to have the kind of corporate control
         | Zuckerberg enjoys today for a founder and neither are
         | valuations and preferences terms generous to founders larger
         | you raise .
         | 
         | Whether small business or a giant startup the power dynamics is
         | the same . how much money you need to make payroll(including
         | yours in a solo op) and who is funding it , if you don't need
         | any money at all then you are the king , if you cannot afford
         | even a small short fall everyone else who can bring that money
         | is your boss
         | 
         | [1] until you raise funding, there are many bosses you cannot
         | afford to piss off : early users/customers , employees, vendors
         | and so on you don't have the money to attract the talent you
         | desire or runway to say no to capricious user demands
         | 
         | [2] I am not even including the class of funds like a16z who
         | early on will bring in dozens of experts who are on staff and
         | have done scaling many times , imagine part of management, the
         | -1 team reports to your boss also
        
           | pxue wrote:
           | Yes people do think like this - I was one of them
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | mig4ng wrote:
       | Regarding this topic, I know many people (myself included at the
       | moment) that do not want the burden of freelance, starting their
       | own business, etc. For these people, there are other
       | alternatives.
       | 
       | For me, I have been working 4 days work weeks for multiple years
       | now, and love it. The experiment went so good that the rest of
       | the engineers in the time have Friday's afternoon off now.
       | 
       | You can do this, even if your company never had this type of
       | working schedule or even if your team still works 5 days a week.
       | You will not be left out nor called lazy. In my case I actually
       | deliver more, and higher quality, since I started because
       | previously I was developing physical pain in my hands/arms
       | (because of work and sedentary life). I have started the process
       | of working 4 days a week in 2 companies, a big (unicorn) one that
       | is part of NYSE, and a small one of less than 20 employees. This
       | works on all scales (not guaranteed it works with all companies).
       | 
       | Shameless plug: If you want help on this, I actually have in my
       | bucket list to write a medium/short guide or handbook on how to
       | do this. With examples, email templates and how to approach your
       | employer.
       | 
       | If you are interested, fill this:
       | https://forms.gle/8VkGnE6Rpq86BGQa6
       | 
       | *You'll only hear from me regarding this book.* I won't add you
       | to any list, nor send you anything else not related to this.
        
         | mkl95 wrote:
         | > have started the process of working 4 days a week in 2
         | companies, a big (unicorn) one that is part of NYSE, and a
         | small one of less than 20 employees. This works on all scales
         | (not guaranteed it works with all companies).
         | 
         | Don't take it as whataboutism, but many companies love adding
         | clauses to engineers contracts that forbid them from working
         | for other companies or starting their own business. In some
         | cases they will also claim intellectual rights on all your
         | creative output "while you are working for them". In my case
         | even contributing to some Github repo could get me in trouble
         | if my employer thinks a competitor is benefiting from it.
         | 
         | On the other hand, as someone who suffers from similar physical
         | pain, a 4 day week would boost my quality of life
         | significantly. So it's something I am looking forward to at my
         | next job.
        
           | mig4ng wrote:
           | > Don't take it as whataboutism, but many companies love
           | adding clauses to engineers contracts that forbid them from
           | working for other companies or starting their own business.
           | 
           | That is true, and I actually have a friend that renegotiated
           | that with their employer and removed that clause from his
           | contract because he wanted to do consulting work outside his
           | working hours. Sometimes it is as easy as asking, sometimes
           | it is not possible.
           | 
           | > On the other hand, as someone who suffers from similar
           | physical pain, a 4 day week would boost my quality of life
           | significantly. So it's something I am looking forward to at
           | my next job.
           | 
           | It is a major change in terms of life quality, even more if
           | you use the extra free time to explore hobbies that add
           | physical activity to your life. I tried climbing/bouldering
           | and loved. Now I also go to the gym for lifting.
           | 
           | Also you don't need to wait for moving to a next job to
           | negotiate 4 days work week. Just a reminder :)
        
           | progmetaldev wrote:
           | I realize that this comes off as a very American way of
           | thinking, and apologize if you are not, but things are
           | starting to move towards employee rights in regards to
           | striking down non-compete agreements or anything where your
           | livelihood would be affected by signing an agreement. Of
           | course the biggest changes are starting in more "progressive"
           | states, such as New York and California, but the movement is
           | spreading. You might see trouble if you are so specialized
           | that whatever you work on, it would touch your day to day
           | tasks, but moving towards another path of development could
           | provide you with more creative output in a manner that your
           | business couldn't touch. Your business may decide to fire
           | you, but you should be free from legal obligations if you
           | aren't directly releasing the same type of code that you
           | write for the business.
        
       | atum47 wrote:
       | Back when I was a 3d artist I was making good money as a
       | freelancer. I would also work with a archviz studio as an
       | "employee". Time went by and I leaned towards the "secure" job
       | with the studio (instead of opening my own), cause from time to
       | time I would have a hard time with my clients as a freelancer
       | (sometimes they did not pay, sometimes they would ask for changes
       | that would be a entire new work...). Making a long story short:
       | the studio went bankrupt and let me go without any compensation
       | whatsoever. Maybe I've should kept a few clients and not rely
       | entirely on the studio.
       | 
       | Don't know if my experience adds to the discussion, but I thought
       | about sharing it.
        
         | Keirmot wrote:
         | I think any kind of career move, be it freelance, corporate or
         | anything in between, has risks. You shouldn't regret the
         | decision you made if when you made them you used the best
         | information available to you - no one can predict the future.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mattgreenrocks wrote:
       | Warning: bit of a rant ahead.
       | 
       | I'm currently on the path to a principal-level role at my
       | company. I really don't know what I think about it. The jump from
       | lead to principal is a big one in terms of workload and stress,
       | and I've been told the pay difference isn't huge.
       | 
       | Older I get, the less I care to ascend the ladder. Even at this
       | point I'm doing it out of a sense of amassing status in case I
       | need it, rather than being motivated by it. And I feel that lack
       | of intrinsic motivation.
       | 
       | I'm mid-career, and mostly just tired of selling so much time and
       | energy to someone else's enterprise, especially because I watch
       | myself trade away time that should be spent taking care of myself
       | for a stupid title upgrade.
       | 
       | I think I am a late bloomer bootstrapper.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | In general, interest in career advancement is collapsing.
         | 
         | https://www.wsj.com/articles/your-coworkers-are-less-ambitio...
        
           | manicennui wrote:
           | Unfortunately promotion is the best way to get more money at
           | most companies without leaving.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | I have no interest at all in being some high ranking manager
           | or director in any company. I want to clock in, do my work,
           | and clock out so I can go do what I actually want to do.
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong, I love my job and find my work
           | interesting. I'm incredibly lucky to be where I'm at. But I'm
           | also completely fine just doing my thing and being done for
           | the day.
        
         | plugin-baby wrote:
         | Good luck with the new role! I'm surprised you've shared this
         | rant non-anonymously, I hope it doesn't have negative effect on
         | your progress.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | Everything that's supposed to happen will happen. If this
           | mini-rant damages my prospects, then I wouldn't last long at
           | this level anyway.
           | 
           | Nice name, btw. Classic song, still!
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | In some countries it doesn't make sense to transition to higher
         | positions because the taxation will eat up a large chunk of the
         | salary increase, so you end up with _significant_ increases in
         | workload /responsibility but only a _slight_ increase in net
         | pay.
        
         | ipaddr wrote:
         | That status can act like an anchor and prevent things in the
         | future. Once you have that on your resume you outclass yourself
         | for smaller title roles where you might be happier.
         | 
         | A principle helps other and finds ways to add value. You get to
         | deal with the enterprise issues. If you like sticking your nose
         | in everywhere, going to meetings and want to move away from
         | programming this is the role.
         | 
         | It's a role with little power or accountability. Part of your
         | role is justifying your value. The successful ones I have seen
         | have been able to listen, take in everything and convey that
         | message in language a vp understands.
         | 
         | By default I say don't take it you sound happy at your current
         | level. You are better off going the management route or product
         | manager path if you are looking at status, power and higher
         | pay.
        
         | allthecybers wrote:
         | I wrestle with this frequently as I am on the cusp of Senior to
         | Principal promotion. Principal means more money but diverting
         | from my preferred sweet-spot of tactical and strategic
         | technical leadership.
         | 
         | The optimal answer for me is to stay at Senior level and enjoy
         | my work to an extent. But I am forgoing the related
         | compensation increase and career progression.
         | 
         | Then my thoughts turn to working for myself or with other
         | friends/associates I trust and potentially seeing more of a
         | reward for the effort I put in every day.
        
         | erhaetherth wrote:
         | You don't _have_ to rise the ranks. I 'm still debating if I
         | should go for a 'senior' role. I've been programming for over
         | 20 years. I _was_ a  "senior" in my last job but now I'm just a
         | regular SWE. I get paid well enough and I get enough respect.
         | Do I need more stress/responsibility? Probably not. Mostly I
         | just don't want more pointless meetings.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | manicennui wrote:
         | Having never worked at a FAANG company, I'm not sure exactly
         | what the principal role commonly entails. That being said, I've
         | recently been promoted from lead to principal, which is one of
         | the highest titles for software engineers on our tech track.
         | There are basically a few people who are higher in the entire
         | company, which is a medium-sized public company.
         | 
         | The best thing about this company is the work life balance; I
         | never put in a lot of hours. The worst thing is the skill level
         | of most of our software engineers. The thing I hate about this
         | new role is that I'm less connected to the day-to-day work and
         | just getting shit done. I'm in even more meetings now and the
         | expectation is that I'll somehow help to level up the semi-
         | competent people we hire, and make sure projects go smoothly
         | even though everything is built on a foundation of shit.
         | 
         | Fortunately I am paid extremely well. Pay is literally the only
         | reason I accepted the promotion. Sadly, the company probably
         | gets less value out of me now even though we all convince
         | ourselves that this layer of principals and managers is making
         | everyone below us more productive.
        
       | asimpleusecase wrote:
       | Question: a friend is a great designer and has coding chops. He
       | just got a project with a large company fixing their e-commerce
       | site. The deeper he digs the more farcical the whole thing has
       | become. Nothing works, no one seems able to do anything and the
       | past "agency" appears to be someone who hires developers in a
       | developing market but has no real idea what they are doing. My
       | friend has fixed huge amounts of broken stuff and delivered on
       | time and under budget stuff they just could not get done. But big
       | boss will not give him the big project for coming year because
       | "he is just one guy" . Any suggestions on how to address this?
       | Big boss is looking for security more than performance. But my
       | friend can't afford to hire 10 people to be an "agency". Any
       | suggestions on how to crack this?
        
         | setr wrote:
         | Assuming it can be done by a solo dev, then pull on 10 guys out
         | of body shops in India/Pakistan, seek the cheapest possible
         | credentials that they can be called developers, call yourself
         | project lead/architect.
         | 
         | Bill as a fixed price project with milestones -- you want the
         | work assignments to be ambiguous. Plan/budget by your own
         | workload, consider using offshore resources as a bonus (keeping
         | in mind you intentionally pulled them on as just bodies).
        
         | danjac wrote:
         | Agencies do not exist to build great software. I mean sure, it
         | helps if their output is good enough to guarantee more work,
         | but that's not why they exist. Their purpose as a business is
         | to generate billable hours.
         | 
         | Customers do not hire agencies with the expectation they will
         | build great software. They turn to agencies because they don't
         | have the time or skills to do it themselves, and agencies are
         | cheaper than hiring people and they are more dependable than
         | freelancers. By that I don't mean that freelancers are
         | collectively unreliable, but with an agency you have a dozen or
         | more developers and if one falls sick, they can just replace
         | them with another developer. If your product depends on that
         | one freelancer, you are screwed.
         | 
         | So "10x developers" aren't really suited for agencies, where
         | every hour is billable and accounted for, and the output does
         | not have to be great, it just needs to be more or less reliable
         | and more or less on time and under budget (or at least cost
         | overruns are accounted for).
        
         | tessierashpool wrote:
         | charge more money, and hire one or two other people; become
         | more persuasive; or find a better client.
        
       | j7ake wrote:
       | I think the quantity to look for is the fraction of time you
       | spend working on your own projects.
       | 
       | You want it to be about 40 hours a week.
       | 
       | Too little means you're probably spending too much time on client
       | or admin work.
       | 
       | Too much could mean you're in a hyper competitive field and
       | you're struggling to keep up, eg academics.
        
       | raziel2701 wrote:
       | This is very refreshing to see. Not everything needs to grow grow
       | grow fast fast fast. I think she has a very sustainable way of
       | operating and living and it makes me very happy and I find it
       | inspiring.
       | 
       | I hope more people follow suit,I kinda am saying that to myself
       | :)
        
       | danniescott wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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