[HN Gopher] Simple fragrance method boosts cognitive capacity: s...
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       Simple fragrance method boosts cognitive capacity: study
        
       Author : oblib
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2023-09-03 15:16 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (scitechdaily.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (scitechdaily.com)
        
       | ftxbro wrote:
       | > It involved men and women aged 60 to 85 without memory
       | impairment. All were given a diffuser and seven cartridges, each
       | containing a single and different natural oil. People in the
       | enriched group received full-strength cartridges. Control group
       | participants were given the oils in tiny amounts. Participants
       | put a different cartridge into their diffuser each evening prior
       | to going to bed, and it activated for two hours as they slept.
       | People in the enriched group showed a 226% increase in cognitive
       | performance compared to the control group, as measured by a word
       | list test commonly used to evaluate memory.
        
         | oblib wrote:
         | I'm in the beginning of that age group so I'm gonna have to
         | look into this.
        
       | rhelz wrote:
       | I really wish I could just take these sort of results at face
       | value the way I used to. But the replication crisis was real. It
       | happened. No doubt its still happening. How could we ever read
       | something like this and not just dismiss it out of hand?
       | 
       | 226% boost in cognitive capacity? From a scent, delivered to a
       | population which is old enough to be experiencing subtantial age-
       | related smelling loss?
       | 
       | Is it just me? If so what am I missing?
        
         | ProjectArcturis wrote:
         | Garbage science, funded by Proctor & Gamble so they can sell
         | snake oil to worried older people. Absolutely disgusting. These
         | "scientists" should be ashamed of themselves.
        
           | ed wrote:
           | Yep! From the paper:
           | 
           | > Conflict of interest > > ML and MY have received travel
           | expenses and compensation following presentations at P&G.
        
           | oblib wrote:
           | I doubt that because I have personally felt the physical
           | effects of fragrances, both good and bad, and they can be
           | very noticeable.
           | 
           | A 3x improvement maybe not really be all that surprising.
           | Smell is a pretty strong sense when you're young but it doe's
           | fade when you get older, especially after the age of 60. It
           | may be rewiring/re-energizing neural connections that are
           | getting rusty (so to speak).
           | 
           | Should be pretty easy to test on one's self but you might
           | have to be 60+ years old to get those results.
        
         | gweinberg wrote:
         | It's not just you. The result sounds ridiculously strong,
         | impossibly strong.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | Scent has a long history in the evolution of our memories.
         | Remembering the smell of rotten food saved billions of lives
         | over thousands of years.
         | 
         | So if there is some neurotrophic result from any increase due
         | to scents, then whatever it is, may be good.
        
           | Tao3300 wrote:
           | > Remembering the smell of rotten food saved billions of
           | lives over thousands of years.
           | 
           | Probably, yet somehow so many cultures still developed
           | fermentation.
        
       | effingwewt wrote:
       | And thus, the spice must flow.
       | 
       | When I was a child I looked forward to all the amazing medical
       | breakthroughs that would come in my lifetime. Now all I can
       | imagine are companies patenting them, stifling innovation and
       | causing prices to skyrocket.
       | 
       | Glad this 'article' is BS.
        
       | cf100clunk wrote:
       | Reminds me of the 1963 Czech SciFi film ''Ikarie XB 1'' and how
       | deep space crew members used olifactory cartridges somewhat
       | cigarette-like, triggering memories and stimulating earthly
       | sensations. Fast forward to 15:48 for one of those scenes lasting
       | about 1 minute:
       | 
       | https://archive.org/details/ikarie-xb-1-1963
       | 
       | It seems to me a market will be there if UCI's fragrance method
       | is safe and inexpensive.
        
       | morninglight wrote:
       | "A product based on their study and designed for people to use at
       | home is expected to come onto the market this fall."
       | 
       | Obvious Question: Does Procter & Gamble have any involvement with
       | this product?
        
         | print_goto_ten wrote:
         | They sponsored it
        
         | Tao3300 wrote:
         | They'd be stupid not to!
        
       | levzhazeschi wrote:
       | > The key analysis was a 2 x 2 mixed ANOVA with Time (Pre vs.
       | Post) as the repeated (within subjects) measure and Group
       | (Control vs. Treated) as the across-subjects measure. Given the
       | matching of other variables including age, gender and years of
       | education, we did not include these variables as covariates in
       | the model. A two-sided P less than 0.05 was considered
       | statistically significant. We used SAS9.4 for all statistical
       | analyses.
       | 
       | Can anyone explain why is it reasonable to assume normality here?
        
       | terminalcommand wrote:
       | Aside from comments claiming that the article is BS because it is
       | funded by P&G, I can tell that aromatherapy works.
       | 
       | Be scientific, try it yourself.
       | 
       | 1. Get 100% lavender oil, put a couple of drops onto your pillow
       | before sleep. Sleep and see how rested you are.
       | 
       | 2. Get a diffuser. Set it up drop a few drops of lavender oil in
       | it. Let it run while you watch a movie, read news etc. Feel the
       | relaxation and calm.
       | 
       | 3. Drop a few drops of peppermint oil into the diffuser before
       | you do a task that requires concentration. Feel the alertness.
       | 
       | I do not know about the health benefits, but essential oils work
       | on me if I want to relax or increase my attention passively.
        
         | droopyEyelids wrote:
         | More and more people are noticing you can actually feel
         | lavender working, and there are studies proving it.
         | 
         | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17267908/
         | https://factor.niehs.nih.gov/2019/9/feature/3-feature-lavend...
         | 
         | This is a different (linked?) effect than what you were talking
         | about but it's good evidence that some essential oils do change
         | our bodies
        
         | Tao3300 wrote:
         | Anecdata, I've used lavender to deal with my misophonia in the
         | past. A few whiffs from an inhaler after a trigger noise acts
         | like a reset button for my senses. The tension and the touch-
         | confusion lessen pretty dramatically.
        
         | Scalene2 wrote:
         | Someone will probably say that the (real and positive) results
         | are due purely to the placebo effect.
         | 
         | I say, so what, the results are real, who cares what the
         | mechanism of action is as long as it's harmless.
        
           | Tao3300 wrote:
           | I think it's somewhere between real and placebo, if that
           | makes sense. I doubt that any particular essential oils
           | themselves actually have their own effects; rather they
           | provide a degree of stimulation to the senses that is
           | therapeutic.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | Smell as a trigger for childhood memories in very old people is
       | well known. All kinds of smells: horse poo for instance, woke up
       | some very apathetic older people to talk about their memories of
       | time before cars were common.
        
       | jsocuwl wrote:
       | Isn't that study financed by P&G aka maker of Febreeze?
        
         | oblib wrote:
         | Yes, Procter & Gamble funded it. That seems to like something
         | they might and should be interested in.
         | 
         | Personally, I realized at a young age I was very affected by
         | some fragrances and perfumes. I got vicious headaches and felt
         | sickened when exposed to some of those. It was especially bad
         | at some stores that doused their store with fragrances, and in
         | Churches where both men and women would slather fragrances on
         | themselves before going there.
         | 
         | They didn't bother my wife and daughters at all though and I
         | finally had to demand they stop using them in our house.
         | 
         | Because of that I learned to gtfo of places as soon as I walked
         | in and smelled it. And I started buying my wife and daughters
         | pure Rose Oil because that actually made me feel pretty good
         | when I got a few whiffs of it, and they all loved that.
         | 
         | Apparently I was not even close to alone with those adverse
         | reactions because around mid 2000s stores began to quit doing
         | that and I very seldom detect those toxins when I go in stores
         | now.
         | 
         | I never found out exactly what was that affected me, but it was
         | sure vicious. I think it may have been some sort of "bonding
         | agent" that made fragrances "stick" better and last longer.
         | 
         | Procter & Gamble sells a lot of stuff with fragrances in them.
         | It behooves them to make sure their products are not sickening
         | folks and, if they can, provide some real benefit.
        
           | rPlayer6554 wrote:
           | I'm absolutely with you. Perfumes, new cars, things with
           | artificial smells can really get me.
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-03 23:00 UTC)