[HN Gopher] Pesticide safety limit for salmon farms watered down...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Pesticide safety limit for salmon farms watered down after industry
       lobbying
        
       Author : myshpa
       Score  : 184 points
       Date   : 2023-09-03 13:55 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theferret.scot)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theferret.scot)
        
       | dingdingdang wrote:
       | What could be a exercise in improving and vetting an
       | international brand of "healthy" Scottish farmed salmon instead
       | becomes a class in "how to make people stop eating farmed salmon
       | at all". Pathetic levels of short sightedness.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | Grrrreeeeeaaaat. How do these lobbyists sleep at night? Oh that's
       | right, they know the areas to avoid... scum.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Please don 't fulminate._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | fishguy23 wrote:
       | There are two things to note here.
       | 
       | 1. I believe the initial change from 12 to 131 ng/kg was science-
       | based. Based on the literature and science process 12 ng/kg was
       | the wrong number.
       | 
       | 2. This change won't matter. The amount of chemical required per
       | use leads to concentrations that are 10-100 times the new limit.
       | 
       | SEPA rules require a prediction showing that the average
       | concentration within the predicted deposition area is less then
       | the limit. Regardless of the increased limit it will not be
       | possible.
        
       | edgarvaldes wrote:
       | The other day, when the news about the Fukushima water was on tje
       | HN frontpage, some folks talked about "time to buy farmed fish
       | only". Oh boy.
        
       | myth_drannon wrote:
       | After 90% of my apple harvest gone to garbage due to Apple
       | Maggot/Railroad Worm, I'm not surprised by the extensive use of
       | pesticide in the agriculture industry. Probably like half of
       | human population would die from starvation due to failed crops if
       | we didn't use pesticides. Could we use less toxic ways to keep
       | our food safe? I don't know.
        
         | samtho wrote:
         | I am probably in the minority here, but I think GMOs are an
         | amazing advancement. We've been "genetically modifying" crops
         | for years with selective breeding, we have now just been able
         | to speed up the process.
         | 
         | Genetic engineering has enabled us to grow potatoes, corn, and
         | cotton that contain some DNA from bacteria that encodes (I.e
         | contains the recipe for) a protein, referred to as Bt Crystal
         | Toxin, that disrupts the metabolism of some major pests. They
         | are regarded as safe for humans because it requires both a
         | higher pH (alkaline) and specific receptors that humans lack in
         | order to do damage to an organism.
        
           | pard68 wrote:
           | The real issue that I see with GMO is the reason for it,
           | namely creating crops immune to poison. I am all for GMOs
           | that produce a better plant but the practical result of GMO
           | is a plant that can tolerate poison.
        
           | SenAnder wrote:
           | GMOs as technology, and the effects of GMOs on food
           | sovereignty, are two very different things. I don't want
           | multinational biotech companies to be the only ones able to
           | compete.
           | 
           | Though the technology isn't harmless either. Let's assume
           | sufficient care is and perpetually will be taken to avoid
           | major disasters. What remains is amoral for-profit companies
           | that now have far more ability to engineer food for market
           | fit. Why is this bad? Because carrots and apples will slowly
           | turn into the equivalents of Snickers and Cheetos - those are
           | the products we get when not constrained by nature.
        
             | cma wrote:
             | You may not really get carrots and apples either, those are
             | domesticated. You might just be left with tiny labor
             | intensive wild carrots and crab apples or something to keep
             | it fully natural.
        
               | SenAnder wrote:
               | Show me where in my comment I proposed to remain "fully
               | natural".
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | Spinosad is supposed to be beneficial for apple maggot
         | treatment and is relatively safe for the local environment.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | You can coat red Christmas ornaments in tanglefoot and hang
         | them on the apple trees. It seems to cut down on the number of
         | apple maggots since the flies get stuck to them.
        
           | myth_drannon wrote:
           | Well I did the Christmas ornament to protect from birds which
           | helped a lot but did not protect from the fly. Next year I
           | will buy some stick paper that is supposed to fight the fly.
        
             | myshpa wrote:
             | Have you seen The Biggest Little Farm?
             | 
             | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8969332/
             | 
             | Maybe biodiversity is the solution.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | Check the one straw revolution as well
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > Probably like half of human population would die from
         | starvation due to failed crops if we didn't use pesticides.
         | 
         | Half the food that is produced ends up wasted, and a serious
         | amount of crops isn't even counted in that total figure because
         | it's destined from the start for fucking biofuel.
         | 
         | Get rid of that waste, get rid of fossil fuels, and you can
         | feed the world comfortably without having to turn farms into
         | chemical weapon dispensers against all kinds of wildlife.
        
           | mkoubaa wrote:
           | Until you, mschuster91, figure out how to get rid of food
           | waste and fossil fuels, id rather half the world not starve.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Y'all could just look at Europe. The US wastes
             | approximately 40% (!!!) of their entire production [1],
             | Europe only around 20% [2]. The average American drives
             | 21.000 km/a, Europeans ~15.000.
             | 
             | If you need it spelled out what you need to do: limit
             | portion sizes in restaurants (where a lot of the food waste
             | happens, also contributing to the insane rat infestation
             | issues [3]) by law since Americans seem to love extensive
             | portions, educate people how to cook and how to _plan_
             | cooking, ban ultra large food packaging that no reasonable
             | family can use before the product goes bad, and introduce
             | actual public transit on all levels from local over
             | regional to interstate to reduce your dependency on fossil
             | fuels.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.rts.com/resources/guides/food-waste-
             | america/
             | 
             | [2] https://zerowasteeurope.eu/our-work/eu-policy/waste-
             | manageme...
             | 
             | [3] https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2012/11/27/1659079
             | 72/fo...
        
             | lucidguppy wrote:
             | Freeze more meat and veg. Puree or dehydrate the ugly
             | stuff. Educate people on how to not overbuy and how to
             | fucking cook.
             | 
             | You can't eliminate food waste - but many well off
             | Americans have no clue about how to properly feed
             | themselves while minimizing waste.
        
         | pard68 wrote:
         | Apple, cherry, pear are all hard crops because of bug
         | predation. My rudimentary understanding (I am a farmer just not
         | a fruit farmer, so I just know what other farmers tell me) is
         | that these non-native fruit trees have to contend with bugs it
         | has no defense for. The native fruits are far more successful.
         | 
         | My personal experience matches. Our apple and cherry and peach
         | harvests are hit or miss. Our pawpaw, hickory, and passion
         | fruit harvests ae always exceptional.
        
           | myth_drannon wrote:
           | Yes, maybe it's the non-native tree issue. So I'm in Canada
           | now, but I clearly remember as a child in Belarus/USSR that
           | we had so many apples trees and never had issues with bugs.
           | We would collect many boxes and have them stored until early
           | spring.
        
         | esel2k wrote:
         | Like genetic modifications, or as they did hundreds of years
         | ago with hybridisation.
         | 
         | I am all for it (even though it needs to be watched and not
         | used for any sort of chemical increase only decrease) why not?
        
         | Ar-Curunir wrote:
         | Nobody is relying on apples for the majority of our calories.
        
       | blindriver wrote:
       | Climate change is a problem that needs to be solved, but things
       | like this to me are a much more pressing issue. We are poisoning
       | ourselves because of industry and no one seems to think about it.
       | 
       | We can't eat fish more than once a week because fish are so
       | poisoned. I have a close friend who had to go through chelation
       | therapy because her blood had so many heavy metals from eating
       | sushi 2-3 a week for a year.
       | 
       | Industries that create pollution need MORE regulation, not less
       | and things like this is depressing, where industry is able to
       | corruptly change laws to benefit themselves and poison the people
       | around them.
        
         | rajnathani wrote:
         | I think that a good dietary solution would be for us to get
         | more culinarily creative with algae in food dishes. Most of the
         | important nutrients such as omega-3s (DHA), micronutrients, and
         | and apparently one of the most effective antioxidants that is
         | Astaxanthin, are all picked by fish directly or indirectly (via
         | other fish) from eating algae.
         | 
         | While algae may not have the same taste-profile or texture as
         | fish, at least we would be able to make a difference
         | (particularly with climate change and better preserving our
         | environment from toxins as described by the article) by making
         | socially-normal algae-based options for people who currently
         | choose to eat fish on a more regular basis for nutritional
         | reasons.
        
           | phendrenad2 wrote:
           | I look forward to the headline "Pesticide safety limit for
           | algae farms watered down after industry lobbying"
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | There problem is if there's any more politically powerful force
         | than "the children" it's "the farmers," despite the fact almost
         | all farming is done by large corporations exploiting migrant
         | labor and blasting the earth with chemicals to induce low
         | quality substances that resemble vegetables and grains but lack
         | almost all the nutrition. If we stopped today it would take a
         | generation to make the soil independently viable again.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | Large scale mass farming as a consequence of consolidation is
           | also responsible for the massive reduction in insects and
           | birdlife biodiversity. Basically, miles upon miles of
           | monoculture, that's a food desert for the insects, and the
           | birds don't have any habitat as there are no bushes, no
           | shade, nothing. And on top of _that_ come the issues with
           | deadly pesticides that kill off bees and other pollinators
           | and leach into groundwater.
           | 
           | People keep asking me why I'm so strongly opposed to GMO in
           | food, outside of stuff like Golden Rice. The reason is that
           | we can't trust Big Ag to not do the wrong thing: for one,
           | there are serious questions on monopolies and dependence of
           | farmers, even entire nations in the end upon suppliers, and
           | it's almost exclusively about introducing resistence against
           | pesticides, with the aforementioned effects on biodiversity.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | Government _could_ easily do something about this.
             | 
             | You could just make a law that farms will be ranked by some
             | biodiversity metric - for example, how many unique species
             | of plant and animal were found by an inspector on an annual
             | inspection. Any farm in the bottom 50% of rankings would
             | need to pay perhaps 1% of revenue as an extra fee/fine for
             | being insufficiently wildlife friendly.
             | 
             | Clearly people will game this metric, but most ways to fake
             | having hundreds of species of animal on your farm are good
             | for wild animals too.
        
               | myshpa wrote:
               | Just 1% of revenue for being insufficiently wildlife
               | friendly? That's laughable.
               | 
               | https://xkcd.com/1338/
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/graphics/GLOBAL-
               | ENVIRONMENT/INSECT-A...
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/07/insec
               | t-d...
               | 
               | We can't have animal agriculture and feed 10 billion
               | people.
               | 
               | https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/917471
               | 
               | We would need more than 5 Earths to feed everyone a
               | version of the American diet.
               | 
               | https://css.umich.edu/publications/factsheets/sustainabil
               | ity...
               | 
               | We don't have those extra Earths.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | I suspect a 1% of revenue fee for being insufficiently
               | wildlife friendly would have a huge impact.
               | 
               | For many businesses, 1% can be the difference between
               | profit and loss, and if slight adjustments to farming
               | practice can get them some biodiversity and save them a
               | 1% fee, they will.
        
             | jinkiesScoob wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | HumblyTossed wrote:
           | > it's "the farmers,"
           | 
           | No, it's "the shareholders". Large corporations don't care
           | about farming, only making money. They just happen to also
           | farm.
        
             | fnordpiglet wrote:
             | Yes. But the political force is "the farmers."
             | 
             | Guess who is behind "the children?" Yes, the shareholders
             | as well.
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | Most agri land is also used to grow crops for animals for a
           | tiny return on the calories fed to them (tropic levels).
           | 
           | We could get serious about that if we decide to get serious
           | about agri land use, deforestation, soil depletion, etc.
        
             | pard68 wrote:
             | Totally possible to raise animals without this though.
             | There is a massive percentage of the land that cannot grow
             | much other than grasses and shrubs. Animals can convert
             | that to calories we can consume, leaving more biologically
             | diverse land available for other species.
             | 
             | The issue is that animals raised on pasture need more land
             | and more time, which equals more money. It's cheaper to
             | raise animals on what amounts to junk food (soy, corn,
             | legumes).
             | 
             | We raise and sell pork, chicken, eggs, and dairy products
             | that never eat anything that our own land doesn't produce
             | (grass/nuts/native fruit). But my hogs grow over a year not
             | six months, my chickens don't lay in the winter, and my
             | cows don't produce 10+ gallons per day. My business is only
             | sustainable because of people who care for quality of
             | cheaper quantity.
        
               | myshpa wrote:
               | > massive percentage of the land that cannot grow much
               | other than grasses and shrubs. Animals can convert that
               | to calories we can consume
               | 
               | 80% of all agricultural land for 18% of calories. It's an
               | area the size of both Americas.
               | 
               | https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2013/10/World-Map-by-
               | Land...
               | 
               | If the world adopted a plant-based diet we would reduce
               | global agricultural land use from 4 to 1 billion hectares
               | 
               | https://ourworldindata.org/land-use-diets
               | 
               | Given that we're in the sixth mass extinction, and animal
               | species have seen 70% decline in last 50 years, we have
               | to reverse the trend.
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/oct/13/almos
               | t-7...
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_extinction
               | 
               | That "marginal land" should be reforested instead and
               | nature restored.
               | 
               | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-020-00603-4
               | 
               | The carbon opportunity cost of animal-sourced food
               | production on land
               | 
               | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01448-4
               | 
               | Humans are driving one million species to extinction -
               | with agriculture
               | 
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26231772/
               | 
               | Biodiversity conservation: The key is reducing meat
               | consumption
               | 
               | > My business is only sustainable because of people who
               | care for quality of cheaper quantity
               | 
               | Your business might be. Animal agriculture isn't.
               | 
               | https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/917471
               | 
               | Feeding 10 billion people by 2050 within planetary limits
               | may be achievable
               | 
               | A global shift towards healthy and more plant-based
               | diets, halving food loss and waste, and improving farming
               | practices and technologies are required to feed 10
               | billion people sustainably by 2050, a new study finds.
        
               | pard68 wrote:
               | My point was simple that you can do that while still
               | raising animals for food. They taste great, have a wealth
               | of nutrients, and they can improve the ground they are on
               | at the same time.
        
               | myshpa wrote:
               | > They taste great
               | 
               | Sure, if you're ok with ignoring everything else.
               | 
               | > have a wealth of nutrients
               | 
               | But nothing that we couldn't get from plants.
               | 
               | > and they can improve the ground they are on at the same
               | time
               | 
               | They can. But forest would do it too, and better.
               | Climate-wise it's not a win.
               | 
               | https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/publications/grazed-
               | and-co...
               | 
               | Grass-fed beef isn't necessarily better for the
               | environment than beef from CAFOs. While grass-fed systems
               | offer benefits like soil health, they often require more
               | land, potentially leading to deforestation. They can also
               | be less efficient in terms of resource use and have
               | variable effects on carbon sequestration. A comprehensive
               | assessment considering land use efficiency, resource
               | consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions is essential to
               | fully understand the environmental impact of different
               | beef production methods.
               | 
               | https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2017-10-03-grass-fed-beef-good-
               | or-...
               | 
               | "This report concludes that grass-fed livestock are not a
               | climate solution. Grazing livestock are net contributors
               | to the climate problem, as are all livestock. Rising
               | animal production and consumption, whatever the farming
               | system and animal type, is causing damaging greenhouse
               | gas release and contributing to changes in land use.
               | 
               | 'Ultimately, if high consuming individuals and countries
               | want to do something positive for the climate,
               | maintaining their current consumption levels but simply
               | switching to grass-fed beef is not a solution. Eating
               | less meat, of all types, is.'"
        
               | hgomersall wrote:
               | Without meaning to suggest that there's no much better
               | ways to raise animals for meat, it's still a fundamental
               | truth that the land area needed to support animals is
               | much higher than crops. If we were to only eat meat from
               | animals that were raised in a biodiversity sustainable
               | fashion, we'd all have to eat far less meat (which I
               | totally support as a flexitarian).
        
               | pard68 wrote:
               | I wholeheartedly agree. There is no possible way to raise
               | animals the way we do at a scale that can sustain the
               | current demand for meat. But at my small scale, I can
               | make a profit while matching the sales price of mass-
               | produced animal products, and I do that with no
               | government subsidies.
               | 
               | My point was merely, there is a middle way, that makes
               | better products, cheaply, and more ethically.
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | > There is a massive percentage of the land that cannot
               | grow much other than grasses and shrubs.
               | 
               | Things may seem that way since those areas have been
               | cultivated since prehistory, but this is not correct in
               | general. Also, commercial fields (aka green concrete) and
               | naturally grazed steppe/savannah are very different.
        
               | pard68 wrote:
               | Yes, I am in favor of doing our best to return America's
               | savannahs back to their previous state, though that state
               | was not quite "wild" as you rightly point out, as Native
               | Americans tended to the land and practiced regular
               | burning of both the forests, savannahs, and plains.
               | Likewise, bison did a huge part and sadly they cannot do
               | that huge part anymore. But we can still get the land
               | back to something healthier for everyone.
               | 
               | My cattle (Jerseys, I do not raise commercial beef
               | cattle) prefer my savannah land. I have approx. 100 acres
               | of oak savannah which I have worked hard to restore to
               | its former glory. My savannah (I don't call it pasture,
               | it's not) is far more productive and biodiverse. I do
               | have to remove my herds from it because trees cannot
               | handle the constraint weight and trampling of large
               | animals, and so I do also have a small 20 acre pasture
               | that I keep for the off-time. I also have a 5 acre lot I
               | keep for the winter months (Jan-April) so my cattle don't
               | destroy dormant plants and so the grasses have time to
               | mature in the spring.
        
         | amluto wrote:
         | > chelation therapy because her blood had so many heavy metals
         | from eating sushi 2-3 a week for a year.
         | 
         | Was this because of a blood test showing levels indicating
         | chelation therapy or was this for some other reason? What heavy
         | metals? What is the evidence that it came from sushi? What kind
         | of fish?
         | 
         | Mercury in fish is partially, but not fully, humanity's fault,
         | and the evidence that it's problematic (at least if you're not
         | eating whales) is mixed.
         | 
         | For a surprising and fascinating rabbit hole, there are papers
         | like this:
         | 
         | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-021-12361-7
         | 
         | As far as I can tell, the jury is very much out as to the
         | significance of dietary mercury.
        
         | CatWChainsaw wrote:
         | Problems without solutions are predicaments to be suffered.
        
         | melling wrote:
         | "but things like this to me are a much more pressing issue"
         | 
         | That's what we've been saying for almost half a century.
         | 
         | Guess what, we can do both.
        
         | Ar-Curunir wrote:
         | The root cause of both climate change and stuff like this is
         | the same: corporate incentives, greed, and deregulation.
        
         | heavenlyblue wrote:
         | I am sorry but I thought that heavy metal poisoning is due to
         | eating fish that eats other fish, thus distilling the heavy
         | metals in their own body. i.e. eating shark is worse that
         | eating salmon.
         | 
         | Is that not correct? I feel like the post above is completely
         | misunderstanding the issue
        
           | LeeroyWasHere wrote:
           | Yeah, they're different issues, but similar causes.
           | 
           | I can't remember the exact cycle, but essentially fish kibble
           | in farms is made of small fish with heavy metals and farm
           | fish that are fatty retain those metals in their fats to a
           | much higher rate then other fishes.
           | 
           | And it also ends up in dog food? It gets a little wild when
           | your food chain is contaminated.
        
             | myshpa wrote:
             | Pesticides are cool. You're talking about bioaccumulation.
             | Carnivorous species have a disadvantage.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioaccumulation
             | 
             | https://www.poisoningchildren.com/blog/2014/02/05/bioaccumu
             | l...
             | 
             | "... because of the toxins dolphins accumulate in the
             | oceans we have polluted, their uterine environment and
             | breast milk are so toxic that it kills their first-borns.
             | Later-born offspring have a better chance ..."
             | 
             | "Children who breastfed were much more likely to get
             | leukemia before the age of two when their mothers had been
             | exposed to pesticides. And in turn, breastfeeding is one of
             | the few measures that may provide women protection from
             | breast cancer, possibly because the toxicants pass out of
             | the breast fat with the milk"
        
               | cma wrote:
               | A simple solution to keep using pesticides and polluting
               | the ocean may be switch human babies to formula, switch
               | dolphin babies to human pumped milk, solving the cancer
               | issues and the dolphin first-born problem except for the
               | dolphin uterine environment which could possibly be fixed
               | with cane toads.
        
           | manicennui wrote:
           | Tuna is really bad in this regard but also very popular in
           | sushi.
        
           | zug_zug wrote:
           | Yes fish bioaccumulate heavy metals (mainly mercury)
           | particularly tuna, still
           | 
           | Much (an estimated 40%) of the mercury that eventually finds
           | its way into fish originates with coal-burning power plants
           | and chlorine production plants.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_in_fish
        
       | bobsaget81 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | ACV001 wrote:
       | why did they invent this word "lobbying" when it has to be called
       | to what it is - corruption.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | Lobbying: >In politics, lobbying or advocacy, is the act of
         | lawfully attempting to influence the actions, policies, or
         | decisions of government officials
         | 
         | Corruption: >Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal
         | offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization
         | which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to
         | acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal
         | gain.
         | 
         | There's nothing intrinsically wrong with companies trying to
         | influence government policies. It's only a problem when
         | government officials abuse their office for personal gain (eg.
         | taking bribes). In this case it's not really obvious that such
         | improper behavior has occurred, other than a vague kneejerk
         | reaction of "pesticides bad, therefore the only possible reason
         | why the regulators approved it was that they were corrupt".
        
         | rockinghigh wrote:
         | Lobbying just means advocating for your interests by trying to
         | influence people in power. It's part of democracy.
        
           | lucidguppy wrote:
           | funny how people with more money get more democracy - and
           | people with less money get the end of a baton.
        
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       (page generated 2023-09-03 23:01 UTC)