[HN Gopher] ARM wrestles assembly language guru's domains away, ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       ARM wrestles assembly language guru's domains away, citing
       trademark issues
        
       Author : torstenvl
       Score  : 169 points
       Date   : 2023-09-01 14:57 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theregister.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theregister.com)
        
       | wilsonjholmes wrote:
       | What a fantastic title (:
        
       | tambourine_man wrote:
       | "...she shared on Xitter..."
       | 
       | OMG, it took me a second to figure it out, but this is the
       | perfect new name for the service. Just brilliant and hilarious.
        
         | throwway120385 wrote:
         | It rhymes with pockmarks on teenagers.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | If the Chinese name Xi is pronounced like English "she", does
         | Xitter get pronounced "shitter" ?
        
           | talideon wrote:
           | Portuguese too!
        
           | tambourine_man wrote:
           | That's how I read in my mind.
        
           | FrankoDelMar wrote:
           | Relevant SouthPark reference
           | 
           | https://southpark.cc.com/video-clips/m31v1z/south-park-
           | it-s-...
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | "Tweets" are now called "Xcretions".
        
           | jazzyjackson wrote:
           | you can just call them Xits
           | 
           | musk brought this on himself with the smiling poop emoji
           | responses to press requests, what are we supposed to think?
        
       | kwhitefoot wrote:
       | I vote that every time we refer to ARM in future that we write
       | LEG instead.
        
       | assimpleaspossi wrote:
       | To make sure nobody missed this. From the article:
       | 
       | > Yes, there is a need for trademark holders, like Arm, to assert
       | their ownership and rights and protect their marks.
       | 
       | Sad in this case but absolutely true.
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | This is probably a non-infringing use, but who wants to pay
         | lawyers for a multi-year lawsuit with a billion dollar company
         | over a fan-site?
        
           | Gibbon1 wrote:
           | Thing about corporate lawyers is. They'll never make a
           | judgement call where they stick their neck out. And unless
           | someone important is threatening them they're utterly lazy
           | and unaccountable.
        
       | garba_dlm wrote:
       | the open and freely available documentation of anything is being
       | taken down.
       | 
       | it is expected that we pay to know things, this is what is
       | ultimately being reasserted.
       | 
       | this comes with the same techniques that all piracy, DRM, IPTV
       | takedowns, and dynamic dns seizures and traffic blocking...
       | because it's all the same on the computer level.
       | 
       | the erosion of our purported freedoms is but collateral; maybe we
       | should forget what the internet could have been and embrace the
       | pay-to-click world that is incoming.
       | 
       | it's strange that we will be able to pay with likes 'reddit karma
       | points' and Retweets/boosts that we receive.
        
       | undersuit wrote:
       | This is ridiculous. The domain was strengthening the ARM
       | trademark, it wasn't infringing. The domain was made by
       | collaboration. Now with the leg-assembly.com the author can
       | branch out and focus on other less litigious microarchitectures
       | if they want.
       | 
       | Who gave SoftBank a gun that fires into their foot?
        
         | assimpleaspossi wrote:
         | > This is ridiculous. The domain was strengthening the ARM
         | trademark, it wasn't infringing.
         | 
         | This is like a small company or group asking for something from
         | a company cause it will be "free advertising". No it's not and
         | most companies won't do that.
        
         | lsaferite wrote:
         | Seems like it's a gun that fires into their LEG.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | _> "Who gave SoftBank a gun that fires into their foot?"_
         | 
         | They probably paid a billion dollars to the guy who invented
         | ShootMyFoot.com, and another billion for him to walk away after
         | everything collapsed. And now that this product is a strategic
         | core part of their portfolio, the CEO insists that foot-
         | shooting be part of every transaction because he is a visionary
         | who thinks in 100-year cycles.
        
           | diddothat wrote:
           | Haha that's bang on and most likely so true
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | So all books and SO questions about anything related to the leg
       | architecture also need a trademark license from the owners of
       | leg? I mean, they have to protect their trademark.
       | 
       | Do I need to get their permission to mention I have a Mulberry ph
       | on my desk?
        
         | barryrandall wrote:
         | WEI says yes.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Fair use of trademarks is pretty nitpicky. Most policies say
         | that the trademark can't be the first word, so for example "ARM
         | Reversing" is not allowed but "Reversing ARM code" would be
         | allowed.
        
           | solomatov wrote:
           | Policies aren't always binding. There're companies which
           | include a point about complying with the trademark policies
           | in their terms of use, there're some which just located on
           | their site under the name guidance.
           | 
           | P.S. I am not a lawyer.
        
       | snvzz wrote:
       | Remember: ARM is a liability at all levels.
       | 
       | It is time to embrace RISC-V.
        
         | nvy wrote:
         | Semiconductors being what they are, I don't see how a
         | grassroots movement can drive adoption of something that
         | essentially nobody's making.
         | 
         | Are there credible RISC-V based replacements for the Raspberry
         | Pi, the STM32 blue/black pill, and the Cortex chips in phones?
         | 
         | Honest question, because I'd love to dabble in RISC-V but last
         | time I checked the options were poorly-supported, expensive,
         | and sparse.
        
           | snvzz wrote:
           | >but last time I checked the options were poorly-supported,
           | expensive, and sparse.
           | 
           | I recommend checking again, as growth has been exponential.
           | 
           | >Are there credible RISC-V based replacements for the
           | Raspberry Pi, the STM32 blue/black pill, and the Cortex chips
           | in phones?
           | 
           | I'd recommend a look at the market of publicly available
           | cores[0], some lists of chips[1] and boards[2][3], and about
           | MCUs specifically[4].
           | 
           | The one specific recommendation I'll make is to get
           | VisionFive 2[5], the first mass-production RISC-V SBC from
           | StarFive, with strong standards compliance and effort to
           | upstream driver support[6].
           | 
           | 0. https://riscv.org/exchange/?_sft_exchange_category=core,co
           | re...
           | 
           | 1. https://muxup.com/2023q1/commercially-available-risc-v-
           | silic...
           | 
           | 2. http://krimsky.net/articles/riscvsbc.html
           | 
           | 3. https://hackerboards.com/?cpu_architecture=RV64
           | 
           | 4. https://codeberg.org/20-100/Awesome_RISC-V/raw/branch/mast
           | er...
           | 
           | 5. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/starfive/visionfive-2
           | 
           | 6. https://rvspace.org/en/project/JH7110_Upstream_Plan
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | treat your supporters as equals
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | type0 wrote:
       | I just hope they won't go after Armbian and similar cases
        
       | jake_morrison wrote:
       | The fundamental problem is that domain name trademark enforcement
       | is handled by the legal department when it should be handled by
       | marketing, business development, and/or DevRel.
       | 
       | While companies can enforce their trademarks, it's generally
       | better to allow people who are using domains in a reasonable way
       | to continue. Taking the domain away and then doing nothing with
       | it doesn't benefit anyone.
       | 
       | Even in parasitical scenarios, allowing squatters to get
       | affiliate revenue by redirecting traffic to the company is better
       | than fooling around with the legal process.
        
         | pxeger1 wrote:
         | Companies have to be seen to be enforcing their trademarks, or
         | they risk losing them. (AIUI, IANAL)
         | 
         | Although again if it were handled by marketing, might they just
         | agree to licence the trademark to this person for this specific
         | purpose for a nominal sum?
        
           | jpgvm wrote:
           | Or just adding a notice to the site that `Arm is a registered
           | trademark of Arm corporation` or similar bullshit which gets
           | exactly the same job done.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | deelowe wrote:
           | Not quite. They simply must be seen as actively using the
           | trademark. Simply sending the domain owner a notice with
           | strict rules describing how to avoid trademark confusion
           | would be enough to show ARM has not relinquished it's mark.
           | There is no requirement that they must aggressively go after
           | people like this.
        
       | aleph_minus_one wrote:
       | Maria Markstedter should register new domains that are suitable
       | to give ARM a bad reputation such as replacing "arm" by "harm" in
       | the faulty domains (I did not check whether these replacement
       | domains have already been registered):
       | 
       | * arm-reversing.com -> harm-reversing.com
       | 
       | * arm-exploitation.com -> harm-exploitation.com
       | 
       | * arm-basics.de -> harm-basics.de
       | 
       | and add some text to these websites why the author chose these
       | new names. Feel free to get more creative with the replacement
       | domains. :-)
        
         | dundarious wrote:
         | She's one step ahead, and has already registered http://leg-
         | assembly.com
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | That's funny, but it's not absolutely safe. E.g. "South Butt"
           | getting sued for trading on the North Face trademark.
           | https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna36334733
        
         | ajdude wrote:
         | Reminds me of what nissan.com used to do:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20170120210929/http://www.nissan...
        
       | greysun wrote:
       | This seems to be a bit of a non-story, these kind of cease-and-
       | desist letters (when it comes to trademarks) are usually
       | triggered by automatic systems that monitor trademark usage
       | across the web.
       | 
       | While Azeria is definitely a well respected member of the
       | community, there was a lack of due diligence on her part,
       | specially when she has claimed on her "arm-assembly.com" website
       | "All Rights Reserved", which she can't clearly claim from the
       | domain.
       | 
       | It's not nice to receive a cease-and-desist letter but we need to
       | put things in perspective and put the emotional part aside before
       | throwing drama on Twitter.
        
         | Foobar8568 wrote:
         | I highly doubt it was the case,and follow-ups should have
         | cleared a few things and not a straight uncompensated handover,
         | especially to someone who keynoted your conferences. In light
         | of IPO, most likely the corporation wanted to kill any lose
         | ends and it results in a PR disaster which eventually won't
         | have any impacts. So for arm, it's a win win.
         | 
         | Funny things, they registered a riscv domain in the past to bad
         | mouth RISC.
        
           | greysun wrote:
           | The first letter she got, which she published on Twitter,
           | explains very clearly what is happening with the case.
           | 
           | Automatic system or not, the end result would have been the
           | same. A trademark comes with legal implications.
        
             | goku12 wrote:
             | > A trademark comes with legal implications.
             | 
             | Of course, that applies to Arm too, right?
             | https://www.theregister.com/2018/07/10/arm_riscv_website/
        
             | pgeorgi wrote:
             | > A trademark comes with legal implications.
             | 
             | Those would have been satisfied by a friendly "You know, we
             | need to keep track of uses of our trademark and see that
             | they're in line. You keynoted our conferences, your sites
             | are valuable for our ecosystem. How about you put a
             | trademark notice somewhere and we call it a day?"
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | _Funny things, they registered a riscv domain in the past to
           | bad mouth RISC._
           | 
           | Who are you referring to here? It's sorta confusing.
        
             | imtringued wrote:
             | ARM
        
             | goku12 wrote:
             | This is from 2018:
             | https://www.theregister.com/2018/07/10/arm_riscv_website/
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | ARM excluded their FUD site from the wayback machine,
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20230000000000*/riscv-
               | basics.com boooooo!
               | 
               | But someone made this, https://www.arm-basics.com/ nice
               | work!
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | Everyone including ARM already has an architectural license
             | for RISC-V. Bad mouth away!
        
           | fencepost wrote:
           | _someone who keynoted your conferences._
           | 
           | What are the chances that this whole mess gets regular
           | mention in future conference appearances.....
        
         | CommieBobDole wrote:
         | > This seems to be a bit of a non-story, these kind of cease-
         | and-desist letters (when it comes to trademarks) are usually
         | triggered by automatic systems that monitor trademark usage
         | across the web.
         | 
         | But you're still morally responsible when you set up an
         | automated system to do an awful thing - if I set up an
         | automated gun to shoot everybody who comes through the door
         | because they might be criminals, it's the same as if I
         | indiscriminately shot them with my own hand.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | It's not an awful thing. They have no easy way to assess
           | whether a given domain is a cool project run by a cool person
           | or a malware sheltering scam site. Histrionic comparisons
           | don't alter the fact that it would have been smarter to
           | respond to the C&D letter directly.
        
             | mrighele wrote:
             | "I wrote my thesis about Arm security features and exploit
             | mitigations for Arm's internal use, [have] given internal
             | presentations, keynoted their conference, advocated for
             | them, visited them at their HQ in Cambridge - all without
             | compensation because I wanted this to be a mutually
             | beneficial relationship instead of a gig." They already
             | knew she was a cool person
        
             | jjk166 wrote:
             | > They have no easy way to assess whether a given domain is
             | a cool project run by a cool person or a malware sheltering
             | scam site
             | 
             | There most certainly is an easy way: have a human check the
             | website. What you meant is there is no easy way that costs
             | little to no money.
             | 
             | Unwillingness to pay for an adequate solution is not a
             | legitimate excuse for negligence. If you can't afford to do
             | things right, you can't afford to do them at all.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | The trademark attorneys aren't well qualified to do that,
               | which is why it would have been smarter to respond to
               | them directly and refer them to someone at ARM itself.
               | 
               |  _Unwillingness to pay for an adequate solution is not a
               | legitimate excuse for negligence. If you can 't afford to
               | do things right, you can't afford to do them at all._
               | 
               | This is how you want things to be, not how they are.
               | Corporations are focused on maximizing profits and
               | lowering risk and cost.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > This is how you want things to be, not how they are.
               | 
               | Calling it negligence is a judgement, not a wish.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Where she went wrong was in contacting ARM to try to get it
         | resolved. The smart thing to do would have been to politely
         | reply to the C&D and refer the lawyers to her contacts at ARM,
         | CCing it to the people she worked with there.
         | 
         |  _" I wrote my thesis about Arm security features and exploit
         | mitigations for Arm's internal use, [have] given internal
         | presentations, keynoted their conference, advocated for them,
         | visited them at their HQ in Cambridge - all without
         | compensation because I wanted this to be a mutually beneficial
         | relationship instead of a gig."_
         | 
         | When are engineers going to learn that corporate entities have
         | no more capacity for friendship than a scorpion? They are run
         | as and attract people interested in the mindless accumulation
         | of more capital. You can have warm personal relationship with
         | individual people at a company, but unless they are the top
         | executives or largest shareholders those warm personal
         | relationships don't mean anything compared to a spreadsheet.
         | The corporate officers are not your pals.
         | 
         | People are downvoting the parent comment here, but it's
         | correct. If you're going to name your domain after a commercial
         | product in some way and you are all buddy-buddy with the people
         | that make the product, _get it in writing_ instead of relying
         | on good vibes.
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scorpion_and_the_Frog
        
         | mort96 wrote:
         | "It was an automated system" isn't a defense unless the entity
         | which performed the automated action immediately reverses
         | course when made aware. So far it seems like ARM/SoftBank is on
         | board with this action, automated or not.
         | 
         | Isn't "all rights reserved" a copyright thing, not a trademark
         | thing? I don't think I've seen anyone interpret "all rights
         | reserved" to mean "I own the rights to all trademarks
         | mentioned".
        
         | polalavik wrote:
         | Just because there are _rules_ doesn't mean they make sense in
         | context. This doesn't serve ARMs best interest nor Azeria. It's
         | a lose lose.
         | 
         | Maybe it was automatically triggered, but I guess the point is
         | a lot of things in the world are some shade of grey and
         | employing machines to make a binary decision without any review
         | process doesn't serve anybody's best interest. Perhaps throwing
         | "drama on Twitter" is the only way to get a real human in the
         | loop of the automated insanity we've trapped ourselves in.
        
           | greysun wrote:
           | I don't think Arm's boss is personally offended by any of
           | this but trademark laws require companies to protect their
           | own trademark, otherwise they might simply lose the rights to
           | own it.
           | 
           | It is explained in the article:
           | 
           | "At the same time, we have a duty to protect the Arm brand,
           | which has been built over more than 30 years. Like all
           | companies with registered trademarks, Arm is legally
           | obligated to ensure those trademarks are protected and used
           | appropriately. We recognize that this activity is sometimes
           | met with frustration and are actively working to find a
           | solution that works for all parties involved."
           | 
           | It's not about 'rules', it is a legal requirement.
        
             | spookie wrote:
             | Understandable, it's unfortunate
        
             | lesserknowndan wrote:
             | This is wrong. Companies only need to "protect" trademarks
             | by going after companies that offer similar products using
             | that trademarked name. Unless a company gets a service
             | mark, trademarks also only apply in certain categories.
             | 
             | This was massive overreach by ARM. And frankly it was
             | really inappropriate of the hosting provider to interfere
             | with the websites.
        
               | greysun wrote:
               | "Effective Trademark Enforcement Without Litigation
               | 
               | As the trademark owner, it is your legal duty to police
               | the marketplace for infringement on your trademark."
               | 
               | https://www.gerbenlaw.com/university/trademark-
               | protection-pu...
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Those websites were not selling chips or chip designs.
               | Those websites used the trademark to refer the same
               | product and do not create any potential for confusion.
               | 
               | Please show me where there is a "legal duty" to go after
               | fair use and be callous and lazy towards someone who is
               | actively working to make your product better.
               | 
               | Edit: Even if ARM had been completely unwilling to allow
               | the fair use here, they could still have reached out
               | directly since there is already a close relationship,
               | rather than to going to the hosting provider and getting
               | everything, even unrelated stuff, yanked down.
               | 
               | I sure hope this is the end of the Pro Bono work the
               | author does for them.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | talideon wrote:
               | This isn't one of those cases. This isn't a Xerox,
               | Hoover, or even Google situation. Simple reference of a
               | trademark is allowed. What holders need to guard against
               | is dilution and generification within the applicable
               | domain.
        
               | clankyclanker wrote:
               | Nowhere does acknowledging and permitting the use require
               | a C&D. A simple "we see you and this is fine" letter
               | would've also met the policing requirement.
               | 
               | The C&D is only required when you want to shut folks up
               | and get the lawyers their bonuses.
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | That's the assertion ARM made.
             | 
             | Yet it seems to me that is is pretty unclear that this is
             | an open and shut case of trademark infringement. This
             | appears to an example of fair-use to me as there is nothing
             | her that would indicate any potential for confusion to the
             | market or harm to the brand.
             | 
             | Part of problem here is that the incentives support over
             | enforcement, there is little to no legal consequence when
             | companies go after fair use and a lack on enforcement does
             | carry risks of eventually losing the trademark.
             | 
             | However, that doesn't justify ARM's actions here. There are
             | plenty of ways that ARM could have approached this that
             | would have protected their trademark without the loss of
             | goodwill from someone they have a valuable relationship
             | with.
             | 
             | Taking this approach is indicative of laziness and
             | indiffence.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | For a case like this, it's easy: give this site a license
             | (or sell it one for $1), have them put trademark notices,
             | and call it a day.
        
       | jauntywundrkind wrote:
       | This feels like it's come down to "we own the trademark and no
       | one can ever _refer_ to the thing without our permission ".
       | 
       | It really makes me curious what if any limits there are to the
       | power of trademark holders.
        
       | nickt wrote:
       | Land Rover did this years ago against some of their biggest fans
       | and supporters- they received nasty letters from legal just
       | because they used "rover" in their domain names.
       | 
       | This is when the company jumped the shark, there used to be a
       | bunch of petrol-head engineers who'd worked their way up to
       | executive level who were passionate about the brand and product.
       | They retired or were replaced by generic executives doing generic
       | big company things which unfortunately you see across many
       | industries these days...
        
         | pseudotrash wrote:
         | Landrover jumped the shark even harder when the turned their
         | Defender into a PS100K+ abomination of a vehicle that is
         | garbage in real off-road condition.
         | 
         | Now it's just another SUV for the same class of people that
         | buys Range Rovers or BMW's.
        
       | hedgehog wrote:
       | To the people saying this is reasonable: Arm has a lot of options
       | on how to defend the trademark that are not as wildly dickish as
       | this, for example they could license the trademark to Azeria for
       | this use, they could come up with a mutual process to transition
       | her over to non-infringing branding in a way that was less
       | disruptive to her work (and the benefit they get from it), or
       | they could at least coordinate the whole mess with her internal
       | contact to put a nicer face on it. Why they chose to go full
       | lawyer hostile is not clear, probably they either don't care or
       | are not internally well-coordinated enough to do better.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | MR4D wrote:
       | If only "farm.com" were available....or "F-Arm.com". Yeah, I like
       | that second one even better.
       | 
       | Obviously if someone decides to be more explicit, then this could
       | get pretty funny. The trolling level here goes to 11.
       | 
       | ------
       | 
       | EDIT: f**arm.com is available
        
       | roryisok wrote:
       | > ARM wrestles
       | 
       | nice pun
        
       | ctenb wrote:
       | Arm wrestles... I see what you did there :)
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | spookie wrote:
       | Remember, you should help those who respect you.
       | 
       | Hope she employs her great mind helping other, more respectful
       | architectures.
       | 
       | (edit) After reading other comments, I do hope they do come to
       | some compromise. It's understandable from arm to do this,
       | unfortunately.
        
       | andromaton wrote:
       | This is extremely short sighted. License the name to her, talk to
       | her.
        
       | jonah wrote:
       | Related question - if you own a domain and then afterwards,
       | someone comes along and starts a company with that name (and
       | presumably trademarks their company name) do they have recourse
       | to seize your domain?
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | Somewhere between letting your trademark be overrun by
       | unaffiliated trash sites and destroying the SEO of every fan site
       | by forcing them to use keyword-weak domain names lies a happy
       | medium.
        
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