[HN Gopher] "Is There a God?" By Bertrand Russell
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       "Is There a God?" By Bertrand Russell
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 25 points
       Date   : 2023-08-30 15:56 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.personal.kent.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.personal.kent.edu)
        
       | mgh2 wrote:
       | Maybe: https://medium.com/p/2978dacc8c22
        
       | __loam wrote:
       | Of course there isn't
        
         | chimineycricket wrote:
         | Why "of course"?
        
       | invalidOrTaken wrote:
       | for Christianity, at any rate, hard omnipotence is clearly ruled
       | out by the Crucifixion
        
         | sashenka wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | joelshep wrote:
         | If God is omnipotent, surely that would include the ability to
         | do things that we mere mortals would construe as harmful or
         | self-defeating, wouldn't it?
        
           | invalidOrTaken wrote:
           | certainly, but Christ specifically prayed _not_ to have to
           | through with it (or the ordeal in the garden, depending on
           | your interpretation), when He prayed:
           | 
           | >Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me:
           | nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.
           | 
           | And there is further the question of our own suffering: if
           | we're supposed to get some "good" out of it, why not just
           | wave a wand and give us the good without the bad?
           | 
           | I conclude that God lives in a world with rules like you and
           | me, though they are likely quite different.
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | Such disputes should be resolved in an octagon cage: a heavy-
         | weight theologian vs a logician.
        
         | rednerrus wrote:
         | I'm gonna kick myself later for this.
         | 
         | Why?
        
           | invalidOrTaken wrote:
           | don't worry, I already got my dose of theo-argument out of
           | twitter the other day.
           | 
           | To your question, I basically agree with Russell's argument
           | that a truly omnipotent God can just skip means and go
           | straight to ends. But there are multiple instances of Christ
           | facing _something_ unwanted--- the most memorable being the
           | Crucifixion. If all-powerful, why go through with it? And if
           | any good thing came of it, why not just omnipotence that
           | thing into existence and skip the hard stuff?
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong, I believe in the divinity, and supremacy,
           | of Christ, and I believe Christ when He said that "all things
           | are possible to him that believeth". But hard omnipotence,
           | transcending even logic, seems pretty conclusively ruled out
           | to me.
           | 
           | I hope you don't kick yourself!
        
       | paradox242 wrote:
       | Glad to see the problem of Theodicy mentioned in this work. All
       | by itself it illustrates the logical inconsistency of at least
       | the monotheistic religions which claim for their diety
       | benevolence, omnipotence and omniscience.
       | 
       | When trying to resolve the question of where the source of evil
       | lies in this paradigm it quickly becomes a "pick any two"
       | situation. They can't do this of course, because once you give
       | even an inch you have lost everything.
       | 
       | Oh, your power is not unlimited? Oh, there are forces acting
       | against you of which you have no knowledge, or perhaps you
       | actually don't know what you are doing with all this creation
       | business? Oh, you actually are also the source of all evil?
       | 
       | It much less a compelling argument for many humans to worship a
       | fallible, ignorant, or evil being as the sole power and creator
       | of the universe, as this reminds us too much of ourselves, which
       | is the very state of being one wishes to escape when seeking the
       | divine.
        
         | aradox66 wrote:
         | This always strikes me as sort of a straw man. Any serious
         | theological works, even very old ones, deal with these
         | questions. This kind of thing feels to me like a very
         | superficial engagement.
        
           | zer8k wrote:
           | It is a strawman. And typically, this strawman wears a
           | fedora. It's the classic "haha see I used your beliefs
           | against you can you tell how superior I am?" argument you see
           | from pseudo-intellectuals. In fact the argument presented by
           | the previous poster is basically a textbook copy of the tired
           | Euthyphro Dilemma.
           | 
           | Godel's incompleteness theorem might be a better approach to
           | applying logic to faith. You can't prove the existence of God
           | because we have no system above God from which to prove him
           | with. You would think a famous logician like Bertrand Russell
           | would understand this. Though, he did waste a large portion
           | of his career trying to solve the crisis of foundation in
           | mathematics. One would think this experience alone would
           | provide some enlightenment on what faith actually is. Perhaps
           | even geniuses aren't infallible.
        
       | luxuryballs wrote:
       | It's hard for me to fathom the idea that this deep and profound
       | shared experience we're all having was not intentional and
       | designed and it seems like it would take a lot of effort and
       | mental gymnastics to surgically remove the raw wonder and meaning
       | and significance from so many aspects of reality, to strip
       | everything down, and conclude there is no God.
       | 
       | And oddly enough I think a majority of the things people often
       | cite as reasons they can't or won't believe in God actually stem
       | from oversimplifying aspects of life that just under the surface
       | would make God quite obvious. The common theme seems to be that
       | of a complaint, some form of "God can't be real because the
       | nature of things isn't what I would have done" or "there are
       | aspects of this experience that I don't prefer".
       | 
       | In my opinion it takes a lot of mental effort to explain our way
       | out of the obvious, and ironically many consider what I see as
       | "obvious" to be primitive and superstitious, due to the very fact
       | that it took so much work to discard it!
       | 
       | The body of work that is our collective intelligence is
       | celebrated as some kind of breakthrough or progress if it
       | discards the spiritual or metaphysical when it could very well be
       | the opposite, perhaps it took a lot of work because "explaining
       | reality away" is not an easy task?
       | 
       | Not sure how else to describe it, but there has been significant
       | effort in studying things like human psychology, but the idea
       | that by analyzing and categorizing and filtering down human
       | thinking and behavior into neat little packages somehow brings us
       | out of it so we can now stand on the other side saying "look how
       | stupid we once were before we knew about (things we made up)"
       | seems almost like a cheap parlor trick that started with "cover
       | your eyes and hold out your hand".
       | 
       | It's like we are somehow too self-important in the ways we try
       | and convince ourselves that we are not important?
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | So roughly, God exists because of course everything is too
         | beautiful and complex to be explained any other way?
         | 
         | IDK I think eternal matter, billions of years, gravity, and a
         | few other fundamentals make emergent life a lot more likely
         | than some all powerful sociopathic entity.
        
       | cf100clunk wrote:
       | If the existence of a deity or deities is important to you to
       | resolve, here are some philosophical arguments that might be of
       | help:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_wager
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheist%27s_wager
        
         | meepmorp wrote:
         | Pascal's wager kind of falls apart if you consider possibility
         | that you might not be worshipping the right god. If you pick
         | YHVH but find yourself before the scale of Maat, you're going
         | to have a bad time.
        
       | zabzonk wrote:
       | an uninteresting question (and undecidable, too). how much time
       | has been wasted on this?
        
       | shaftoe444 wrote:
       | TLDR is there or isn't there?
        
       | bradley13 wrote:
       | Define "god". If we are in a simulation, are the simulators gods?
       | 
       | Seriously, though, this is literally unknowable. We do not know -
       | and possibly cannot know - where the universe came from. However,
       | looking at the sheer size of the universe, supposing that we have
       | any special place in it is sheerest hubris.
       | 
       | If there is a "god", we are still nothing special, just more
       | stardust...
        
         | minkzilla wrote:
         | Why is it unknowable? Just because we do not know yet doesn't
         | seem to me to be conclusive evidence that it is unknowable.
         | 
         | I also think some would argue that being omniscient god has the
         | "bandwidth" to care about everything and everyone. So in one
         | sense everyone is special, which of course means no one is
         | special but does not mean that our actions would be
         | inconsequential.
        
         | mbivert wrote:
         | It's definitely a core issue in all those discussions; such a
         | notion, and others like "first cause", "good/bad", "free will",
         | etc. are subtle and rarely come without more or less hidden
         | assumptions.
         | 
         | Furthermore, our perception is fantastically limited, and this
         | isn't hidden to us: we're certainly aware, or should be, that
         | what we know of reality is negligible, in comparison to what's
         | actually happening out there right now / what has happened in
         | the past.
         | 
         | It reminds me of a story of a family acquaintance, who was in
         | Algeria a few decades ago (I think this was during the Algerian
         | War[0]): she was in a bus and realized she forgot to take
         | something (guess this generally qualifies as a "bad" thing);
         | while she was outside of the bus, it exploded, killing its
         | passengers ("good" thing for her, but hardly feels like a
         | "good" thing overall).
         | 
         | > this is literally unknowable
         | 
         | This, I disagree: for example, direct experience (really
         | direct, not sign interpretation) could very well be one may to
         | know for sure. The problem is, even if we agree that such cases
         | exist, and are genuine (why not), it seems that sharing the
         | certainty of such experiences with others is indeed impossible,
         | unless perhaps to others hit by the same storm.
         | 
         | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_War
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | This "what is god" problem is why I consider myself an Ignostic
         | (aka "incompetent atheism").
         | 
         | I can't tell you whether or not I believe in god until you can
         | tell me exactly what you mean by "god".
        
         | derbOac wrote:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignosticism
         | 
         | Finding a term for that was a cathartic experience for me.
         | Before then I thought I was the only one who had that
         | perspective.
        
       | gloryjulio wrote:
       | Big bang is the god(so far)
        
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       (page generated 2023-08-30 23:02 UTC)