[HN Gopher] ISPs Should Not Police Online Speech - No Matter How...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       ISPs Should Not Police Online Speech - No Matter How Awful It Is
        
       Author : mantiq
       Score  : 160 points
       Date   : 2023-08-29 20:17 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eff.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eff.org)
        
       | psychphysic wrote:
       | It feels like it's pretty much gameover for free speech in any
       | context.
       | 
       | Too much of the population of the world wants rid and it doesn't
       | matter much that they disagree on precisely which opinions are
       | unacceptable.
        
         | cmh89 wrote:
         | Free speech has never existed. We've always been pushing and
         | pulling against what's acceptable.
        
           | depereo wrote:
           | Absolutely. Causing a stampede or crush being the obvious
           | example.
           | 
           | I do get baffled by the absolutionist statements about the
           | freedom of speech. Speech is a side-channel into violence.
           | 
           | My country has a censor's office, for example. Some 'speech'
           | is literally illegal to possess. Government ministers aren't
           | free to speak state secrets in public. It's not legal to
           | disclose the names of persons with judicial name suppression.
           | Even parliament representatives can't speak _just anything_
           | into the parliamentary record.
           | 
           | I live in New Zealand. It's not that bad to have limits and
           | structures that enable the majority of real freedoms for
           | people.
        
             | cmh89 wrote:
             | It's part of the American creation myth that's drilled into
             | our heads as children.
             | 
             | The Alien and Sedition Act was passed in 1798 which made it
             | illegal to critique the government. Eugene Debs went to
             | prison for advocating for draft dodging in World War 1.
             | 
             | Part of is a lot of folks either can't or wont see the
             | difference between "free speech" and "consequences for your
             | actions".
             | 
             | As Americans, we've never had more free speech than we have
             | today. Most of our history is filled with censorship from
             | media to actual human beings being arrested for wearing the
             | wrong clothes. Of course, a lot of those free speech
             | absolutist cheer censorship laws when they are targeted at
             | LGBTQ individuals.
        
             | jadamson wrote:
             | NZ has literal racists in government, they're just the
             | right kind - see Marama Davidson.
        
               | vore wrote:
               | So does every country, whatever "kind" they might be -
               | what's your point?
        
               | jadamson wrote:
               | I'm not sure that every country is run by morons who
               | can't understand the concept of per capita, NZ seems
               | pretty special in that regard. I certainly wouldn't want
               | such people having a finger on the censorship button, and
               | for that reason it was very heartening to hear of
               | Ardern's resignation.
        
           | wellthen0 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | wellthen0 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | explanatorygap wrote:
       | EFF is on the wrong side of this, just as they were on the wrong
       | side of the debates about what to do about spam email back in the
       | day. They're committed to the view that the only acceptable place
       | to block any flow of information (which they define very broadly)
       | is at the receiving user's end and that the end user must
       | personally opt-in. This is completely at odds with the last 30
       | years of experience on the internet and shows that they've
       | learned very little about how bad actors will abuse systems of
       | that sort and degrade the experience for everyone else.
        
         | brailsafe wrote:
         | In what way is it at odds with the last 30 years of the
         | internet? You seem to accept that as a fact, but I'd definitely
         | agree with the eff.
        
         | ibizaman wrote:
         | If it's truly the first time Tier 1 blocking happens, I don't
         | see how the EFF can be at odds with history.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | vuavu wrote:
         | Doesn't seem similar to this. You receive spam unwillingly, but
         | you have to enter that forum and participate on purpose.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | Not if they're organizing attacks on you.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | There's two issues here:
         | 
         | a) should online speech be policed
         | 
         | b) if so, who should do it?
         | 
         | We don't let phone companies police the content of phone calls,
         | and we don't let delivery services police the content of
         | letters/packages, so why would we let ISPs police the content
         | of network packets?
         | 
         | Exceptions exist: you can't send most live animals by mail,
         | packages are subject to inspection at customs borders, etc. But
         | any sort of monitoring of content would need either clear
         | evidence of danger, signs of abusing the network, or court
         | involvement.
         | 
         | If this content is so terrible that it deserves to be removed
         | from the internet by any means necessary, shouldn't the process
         | be that a court of competent jurisdiction should be able to
         | issue an order requiring the site to be taken down. If the
         | proprietors of the site bring it up through another ISP, not a
         | party to the original order, a new order could be issued as
         | well as holding the proprietors in contempt, presumably.
         | 
         | Jurisdiction issues on content are hairy, but jurisdiction
         | issues on ISP connections are easy, the connections happen in
         | specific locations, and you can order the connection severed at
         | either end of the connection (as well as in between the ends).
        
         | gorwell wrote:
         | Censors made the same argument with the Printing Press and
         | since time immemorial. Censorship has always been on the wrong
         | side of history and it still is.
         | 
         | Speaking of abusing systems, censors end up being the worst bad
         | guys who imagine themselves as the good guys protecting you
         | from the bad guys.
         | 
         | EFF understands the history of this issue.
        
           | cmh89 wrote:
           | Do you think child pornography should be legal then?
        
             | r3trohack3r wrote:
             | Renditions of extreme violence are legal, and common in
             | cinema. I find them repulsive, but I support people's right
             | to free speech; they should be allowed to produce
             | renditions of extreme violence and distribute them. The
             | movie Texas Chainsaw Massacre is legal, and I support that.
             | 
             | Doing a real life Texas Chainsaw Massacre is not legal.
             | Recording a real life Texas Chainsaw Massacre and
             | distributing the recordings should not be legal. I do not
             | support that.
             | 
             | I do not believe the speech part of Texas Chainsaw Massacre
             | should be illegal, no matter how repulsive I find that
             | genre of entertainment to be. I do believe the non-speech
             | parts of those acts should absolutely be illegal - for
             | obvious reasons.
             | 
             | I personally do not believe I have to yield my
             | absolutionist stance on free speech to say that content
             | downstream of those actions can't be distributed and
             | possessed. There is no way for that content to have been
             | legally produced, therefor there is no way for that content
             | to be legally possessed and distributed.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | Child pornography, where real children are involved in any
             | way, is/should be illegal because of the crime that has to
             | occur to produce it.
             | 
             | Any CSAM which is fully divorced from real children (or any
             | sort of crime in general) in all ways should be legal, as
             | gross as it is.
        
             | drewcoo wrote:
             | I actually hope that AI can allow people to have "child"
             | pornography without children being exploited. If anything,
             | that should be encouraged and made legal.
             | 
             | As the kiddie porn crusaders like to say, "think of the
             | children."
        
               | cmh89 wrote:
               | That's not really the question I asked, and I'm not sure
               | how your response is relevant.
        
       | frabbit wrote:
       | It is not just ISPs. It is crowdfunding and payment processing
       | companies. See for example this apparent seizure of funding to
       | independent journalists happening right now:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37314499
       | 
       | If you care about there being genuinely independent news media
       | then funding these guys is something you can do right now.
        
       | thfuran wrote:
       | I think it's fine for the ISP to police online speech over their
       | network as long as it's clearly stated in their service agreement
       | that they can cancel/interfere with your service if they think
       | you're too mean and as long as they also lose all safe harbor and
       | assume liability for everything transmitted over their network.
        
         | ibizaman wrote:
         | Quoted from the article:
         | 
         | > When a person uses a room in a house to engage in illegal or
         | just terrible activity, we don't call on the electric company
         | to cut off the light and heat to the entire house, or the post
         | office to stop delivering mail. We know that this will backfire
         | in the long run. Instead, we go after the bad guys themselves
         | and hold them accountable.
         | 
         | Although I see your point, the quote above made me switch to
         | thinking it's not okay.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | And we also can't sue the electric company whenever someone
           | uses the electricity they provide to post a scam on
           | Craigslist, which is the sort of liability I'm saying the ISP
           | should assume before they're allowed to start mucking about
           | with their customers' traffic.
        
           | cmh89 wrote:
           | If you lived next door to a house that had become a drug
           | spot, would you find it acceptable to call the landlord, tell
           | them what's happening, and then ask them to investigate and
           | evict? I sure would.
        
             | ibizaman wrote:
             | The landlord, yes. The electric company directly, bypassing
             | the landlord, probably not.
        
       | fallingknife wrote:
       | And that doesn't go far enough. On the modern Internet access to
       | an ISP connection and nothing else is fairly useless.
       | 
       | Without access to a large email provider you won't be able to
       | send to anyone. And, no, you can't just set up an SMTP server.
       | Not if you expect anyone to get your emails.
       | 
       | If you don't have access to messenger apps you basically can't
       | communicate with people outside of the US which is the only
       | country which still uses SMS.
       | 
       | If you don't have access to hosting services and something like
       | cloudflare, you basically can't build a website.
       | 
       | If you don't have access to payment processors, you can't run any
       | form of online business.
        
       | gravitate wrote:
       | I hit CTRL+F to find the word 'neutral' in this article, but no
       | such word appeared. But it did appear in another EFF article
       | titled 'We Need to Talk About Infrastructure'[0], which is the
       | crux of the issue here. My only question is; what is regarded
       | 'internet infrastructure' these days? Is Cloudflare really just
       | an ISP? Is VPN infra considered an ISP? Are mixer nets like
       | Tor/Hyphanet an ISP?
       | 
       | 'Essential internet infrastructure should be content-neutral':
       | 
       | [0] https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/12/we-need-talk-about-
       | inf...
        
         | yanderekko wrote:
         | Net neutrality stopped being a concern when activists decided
         | that it was to their overall advantage to ally with powerful,
         | censorious corporations in order to combat right-wing speech .
        
         | torstenvl wrote:
         | Essential internet infrastructure should _not_ be content-
         | neutral.
         | 
         | Content neutrality is a higher bar than you think it is.
         | Content-neutral means the rules cannot take content into
         | account _at all_.
         | 
         | If the content is millions of ssh login requests on thousands
         | of servers with ec2-user and the top 10000 most used passwords,
         | the infrastructure should be able to block that.
         | 
         | Content-neutrality would probably make it illegal to prevent
         | DDoS attacks. At _some_ levels of infrastructure, sure, but
         | broadly speaking, content-neutrality seems like a bad
         | requirement.
         | 
         | Viewpoint-neutral, however, is a better goal.
         | 
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution-conan/amendment-1/o...
        
       | shortformblog wrote:
       | I'd argue that there are legitimate safety concerns that trump
       | speech in this particular case.
       | 
       | But I think EFF would have a stronger case if we had common
       | carriers following net neutrality laws. Content decisions are in
       | the hands of upstream ISPs because we don't have the right
       | regulations in place.
       | 
       | EFF has clearly tried here. The case is strong. But it's the edge
       | cases where we need the net neutrality regulations most.
        
         | yanderekko wrote:
         | >I'd argue that there are legitimate safety concerns that trump
         | speech in this particular case.
         | 
         | What makes HE well-positioned to be able to determine what
         | constitutes a "legitimate safety concern"? What happens when a
         | pro-life organization or a corrupt politician starts leaning on
         | ISPs to enforce their own views of what constitutes a
         | "legitimate safety concern"?
         | 
         | Cloudflare denied service to KF on an imminent threat to
         | people's lives, which could have been justified on a short term
         | basis. Their refusal to reinstate service months later strains
         | the credulity of this rationale, and shows that it was never
         | really the goal.
         | 
         | I'm going to guess that if we ever get a post-mortem on what
         | really is happening inside HE, what we'll find is not "a well-
         | reasoned, dispassionate debate occurred and a consensus was
         | reached in favor of censorship". Instead it will be like
         | "someone powerful in the company made a unilateral decision and
         | dissent was absent because everyone understood that it would
         | have negative career consequences."
        
       | jauer wrote:
       | Yawn. Non-telco(*1) Tier 1 provider declines to carry routes for
       | an entity they don't like. Happens all the time. This is why you
       | buy from a Tier 2 instead and bypass DFZ(*2) politics.
       | 
       | Drop routes from spammers: Spamhaus DROP list. Drop routes from
       | DDoS sources? All the time.
       | 
       | Even Google wasn't reachable from Cogent over IPv6 for years
       | because of a business dispute. For all we know someone working at
       | HE was targeted by KF and this is a security response (also
       | generally allowed even if you are a regulated provider).
       | 
       | *1: Cogent & HE thread the needle around being a common carrier
       | (they don't sell voice or TDM service) or a broadband provider,
       | which is why KF's WA state complaint will fail (WA's law only
       | applies to mass-market retail providers, which HE is not).
       | 
       | *2: Tier 1 does not mean "best carrier" it means "carrier that
       | doesn't pay another carrier for routes." DFZ literally means
       | default-free zone as in they don't have a default route to
       | another provider.
        
       | IncogNET wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | pseudo0 wrote:
       | Too bad they didn't touch on the net neutrality issues at play
       | here. Washington passed a state level net neutrality law, and KF
       | might end up being the test case. They have filed a complaint
       | with the AG and are waiting for a response.
       | 
       | https://archive.is/Je241
        
       | unsui wrote:
       | Why does it have to be absolute/binary?
       | 
       | If I can't have full, unfettered free speech, then it's the end
       | of the world.
       | 
       | Let's put aside the slippery-slope arguments. The real world is
       | messy, with ridiculously obscure corner cases that make blanket
       | statements and policies practically impossible to operationalize
       | without significant collateral damage.
       | 
       | Shouldn't a more realistic approach be something like "give me
       | speech as free as is possible", with considerations that are
       | negotiable, such as, "does this speech promote destroying the
       | institutions on which the speech itself is based on", etc...
       | 
       | As an extension of the Spolky-ism that all non-trivial
       | abstractions are leaky, all production systems have edge and
       | corner cases that can't (or shouldn't) be contained within a
       | blanket uniform policy.
       | 
       | Yeah, it's messy. But, as with many regulations written in blood,
       | there are legitimate use cases where exceptions to blanket
       | policies and statements are better to include than not include.
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | The argument isn't that everyone should have "full, unfettered
         | free speech" but that ISPs should not be enforcers.
        
         | amadeuspagel wrote:
         | The US supreme court has narrowed down the few necessary
         | exceptions to freedom of speech over 230 years. It's not
         | perfect, but it's better then having ISPs make these decisions.
        
         | Gartent wrote:
         | Quintessential midwit take.
         | 
         | It never was absolute. We prescribed limits with laws.
         | 
         | Utility companies should be the last to declare them.
         | 
         | "Slippery slope" is you denying the causality of a
         | relationship. But, it does. Heard of Cloudflare?
        
         | alexb_ wrote:
         | > considerations that are negotiable, such as, "does this
         | speech promote destroying the institutions on which the speech
         | itself is based on"
         | 
         | That's not a considerable negotiation. Give people power and
         | they will use literally every single bit of it and then some.
         | ISPs should have absolutely no say, in any way, of what people
         | do. They shouldn't even be able to know anything about what I'm
         | doing past what is needed for the ISP to function.
        
           | unsui wrote:
           | > Give people power and they will use literally every single
           | bit of it and then some
           | 
           | This is going back to slippery slope argument issue.
           | 
           | What makes you think there isn't pushback to create an
           | equilibrium of policies?
           | 
           | Why does it necessarily need to be one-sided, where giving in
           | to one iota entails giving in to the whole enchilada?
           | 
           | Complex systems entail dialogue and pushback across competing
           | incentives and motivations. Yes, each side works on the basis
           | of self-interest, but what is to say that giving one inch
           | necessarily entials giving up entirely, unless the original
           | premise is that one cannot give up _anything_ (i.e.,
           | uncompromising by definition). That doesn 't seem to scale in
           | any real-world system, only ideal systems.
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | > Why does it necessarily need to be one-sided, where
             | giving in to one iota entails giving in to the whole
             | enchilada?
             | 
             | Because every single time this is what happens. Your
             | argument basically comes down to creating some speedbumps
             | to slow down how long it will take, not whether it will or
             | not create the same predictable outcome.
             | 
             | I'd rather not live in a place like the UK where SWAT teams
             | do over-night raids of peoples houses because they tweeted
             | something mean. The sort of situation I'm sure people said
             | would never happen when the ball got rolling decades ago.
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | The irony of course is a large segment of the people who are
       | against net neutrality are exactly the people[1] who would have
       | their online speech censored then complain about it.
       | 
       | [1] https://theintercept.com/2018/08/06/net-neutrality-repeal-
       | re...
        
         | yanderekko wrote:
         | It's easy to have a principled stance against both net
         | neutrality and private online censorship. Note that the EFF
         | statement is not calling for legislation to stop HE's behavior.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | sbuttgereit wrote:
         | I think you left out, "Think of the children."
        
           | lemoncookiechip wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | ibizaman wrote:
         | Quoting the article:
         | 
         | > When a person uses a room in a house to engage in illegal or
         | just terrible activity, we don't call on the electric company
         | to cut off the light and heat to the entire house, or the post
         | office to stop delivering mail. We know that this will backfire
         | in the long run. Instead, we go after the bad guys themselves
         | and hold them accountable.
         | 
         | Although your points are valid in some sense, I don't see how
         | they respond to any claims of the article.
        
           | jmyeet wrote:
           | That's fine when you have the jurisdiction for doing that. In
           | your example, there is a house with people in it doing
           | something illegal. That's within the realm of law
           | enforcements and courts.
           | 
           | A better example is robocall spam. Most of it comes from
           | overseas. That is incredibly difficult to do about directly.
           | The only effective way to go after it is with the exchanges
           | that transmit and essentially "launder" the spam traffic,
           | cutting them off if necessary.
           | 
           | KiwiFarms openly engages in and faciclitates harassment and
           | doxxing. It's absolutely the right thing to do to limit its
           | reach and availability.
        
         | fentanyl_peyotl wrote:
         | "Unlimited tolerance must lead to the disappearance of
         | tolerance. If we extend unlimited tolerance even to those who
         | are intolerant, if we are not prepared to defend a tolerant
         | society against the onslaught of the intolerant, then the
         | tolerant will be destroyed, and tolerance with them..."
         | 
         | "... In this formulation, I do not imply, for instance, that we
         | should always suppress the utterance of intolerant
         | philosophies; as long as we can counter them by rational
         | argument and keep them in check by public opinion, suppression
         | would certainly be unwise. But we should claim the right to
         | suppress them if necessary even by force; for it may easily
         | turn out that they are not prepared to meet us on the level of
         | rational argument, but begin by denouncing all argument; they
         | may forbid their followers to listen to rational argument,
         | because it is deceptive, and teach them to answer arguments by
         | the use of their fists or pistols."
         | 
         | Karl Popper was a free speech absolutist. His point was that
         | every form of speech should be countered with speech, not
         | "deplatforming" or laws criminalizing it. I wish he was alive
         | to see people mangle his thoughts into "He actually was against
         | tolerance and said to jail your political enemies."
        
           | jmyeet wrote:
           | He most definitely was not a free speech absolutist. The very
           | quote you include makes that clear:
           | 
           | > But we should claim the right to suppress them if necessary
           | even by force
           | 
           | The quote says rational argument and discourse is the
           | preferred option but there will be times when all rational
           | argument will be rejected and that may require suppression.
           | 
           | How do you get free speech absolutism from that?
        
       | wmf wrote:
       | Are there any lawsuits pending against KiwiFarms? If not, why
       | not?
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | Not as far as I know. I think any criminal action will be
         | extremely hard, at least under US law, as they haven't _really_
         | done anything outright illegal. There are all sorts of claims
         | about  "KiwiFarms has done this or that" (same with 4chan), but
         | often there's no direct connection to KiwiFarms or 4chan, and
         | some claims seem to just made up of whole cloth.
         | 
         | A civil might have a higher chance of succeeding, but I suspect
         | this will also be very hard. "People say mean things" is
         | neither illegal nor harassment, and outright organisation of
         | harassment doesn't really happen on KiwiFarms, at least not in
         | public. Trying to get damages from doxing (in a civil suit,
         | because in most jurisdictions it's not illegal AFAIK) might be
         | the best shot, especially for people who are otherwise non-
         | public figures, but I'm not sure what chance that will have.
        
       | mvncleaninst wrote:
       | Why is trust the default here? If governments, ISPs, and other
       | tech entities behave this way in a single instance, why assume
       | that it's the only instance? Why not just migrate the
       | infrastructure to a country like Belarus and strip away the
       | leverage of whatever shitty jurisdiction you're living under?
        
       | CM30 wrote:
       | I agree, we've got far too many entities that should just be
       | 'dumb pipes' trying to play moral police at the moment, and it's
       | a very worrying situation when it comes to free speech on the
       | internet. Cloudflare is an often brought up example, as are
       | payment processors like Visa and Mastercard and app stores like
       | the iOS and Play Stores, but ISPs trying to block traffic for a
       | site that's not actually illegal feels like a step even further
       | than that.
       | 
       | It feels like private companies are de facto writing the laws
       | about what's allowed online and in society right now, and that
       | it's almost become a loophole for censoring free speech on a
       | whim.
       | 
       | And while the site in question here is ethically bankrupt in
       | basically every way, it doesn't seem too far fetched to assume
       | the same thing could (and potentially will) happen for sites many
       | more people agree with because someone/some group at an ISP
       | doesn't like them or think they should be accessible.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > Cloudflare is an often brought up example
         | 
         | And Cloudflare are nearly as well behaved as they could
         | possibly be. The simple fact of them being everywhere makes
         | them a major target of government pressure to censor. This is
         | purely an end run around the constitution, not the desire of
         | companies to control speech.
         | 
         | > It feels like private companies are de facto writing the laws
         | about what's allowed online and in society right now, and that
         | it's almost become a loophole for censoring free speech on a
         | whim.
         | 
         | And I don't think that the companies have any particular desire
         | to censor. Zuckerberg would only censor speech about Facebook
         | and himself personally. Dorsey seemed entirely blindsided by
         | the pressures from the administration, three-letter agencies,
         | and individual Congressmen based on the Twitter Files, and
         | pushed back plenty. The three-letter agencies just placed
         | dozens and dozens of people (who decided to quit the CIA, NSA,
         | and FBI in their 30s for some reason and change careers) in the
         | executive suites of every social network.
         | 
         | It's being done in the open, and they're simply daring us to
         | see corruption there. Hell, they've become conspiracy and
         | foreign propaganda _scientists_ , and they can detect the
         | influence of the evil Russian and Chinese enemies of the state
         | even in people who have no connections to Russians or Chinese
         | people. It's their _Russian and Chinese ideas_ that need to be
         | eradicated, and all good communications channels and payments
         | processors should be happy to help unless they are also
         | secretly Russian.
         | 
         | Wow did they go from coordinating banning Alex Jones to banning
         | the last President in record time. Let's see how long it takes
         | them to get from Kiwi Farms to The Grayzone or Rumble, or any
         | newspaper that contradicts a government press release.
        
         | yanderekko wrote:
         | At least payment providers can plausibly point to financial
         | risks and legal concerns as why they engage in what comes off
         | as moral policing. It's pretty clear that any similar claim on
         | HE's part would be pretextual.
         | 
         | >It feels like private companies are de facto writing the laws
         | about what's allowed online and in society right now, and that
         | it's almost become a loophole for censoring free speech on a
         | whim.
         | 
         | "Feels like"? This is clearly embraced as a necessary step to
         | preserve democracy by a small-but-powerful segment of
         | population.
        
       | jqpabc123 wrote:
       | Maybe Hurricane needs to police it's own network first.
       | 
       | My web server constantly receives malicious probes and invalid
       | requests from Hurricane owned IPs.
       | 
       | How does a malicious actor get direct access to a Tier 1 address?
       | The only way I can see is by being inside their facilities.
        
       | mortenjorck wrote:
       | It's heartening to see the EFF come out sticking to principles on
       | this in a time when other organizations of their stature have
       | not.
       | 
       | I hate to say it, but I could easily imagine something like the
       | ACLU opposing the EFF on this.
        
         | zer8k wrote:
         | The ACLU will absolutely oppose this. If not for the reason
         | they stand to make a lot of money suing ISPs for "not doing
         | enough" to stop the big-ole-meanies online.
         | 
         | I see ISPs blocking "mean speech" to "protect people" as
         | another symptom of the enshittification of the internet. I
         | legitimately cannot understand problems in this arena because
         | you can just...walk away from your computer. Or turn off the
         | website. Or hey, maybe don't TIE YOUR ENTIRE LIFE AND REAL
         | IDENTITY TO THE INTERNET. I suspect the prominent use of
         | pseudonyms 30 years ago prevented most forms of ongoing
         | harassment. Narcissists need the validation and so now big
         | brother needs to step in to protect them.
         | 
         | I think society is getting a little too comfortable with the
         | idea of big brother and it's making me really, really
         | uncomfortable. As an old man yelling at a cloud the internet
         | really was better 20 or 30 years ago.
        
           | psychphysic wrote:
           | The ACLU are pretty useless these days
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Actively harmful.
        
           | TRiG_Ireland wrote:
           | > you can just...walk away from your computer
           | 
           | I take it that (a) your income doesn't depend on your
           | internet presence, and (b) you're reasonably well off.
           | KiwiFarms has done massive damage to people in "the real
           | world", and some people concerned for their safety cannot
           | afford to ignore it. It is a genuine danger.
        
             | brailsafe wrote:
             | and people who engage in that sort of activity have in some
             | cases been prosecuted, which is just, but those people
             | didn't do it because the internet exists, they did it
             | because they're monsters.
        
             | Dalewyn wrote:
             | There are laws and law enforcement already in place to
             | address bad actors, particularly those who would pose
             | tangible harm upon an individual.
             | 
             | Violating the principle and right of free speech is nothing
             | more than grabbing and abusing power.
        
               | wmf wrote:
               | For Internet harassment there basically isn't law
               | enforcement. This needs to change but I'm not sure how.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | You're thinking solely in terms of private individuals. Other
           | entities exist and have to be internet-connected to function;
           | corporations, nonprofits, government bodies, institutions.
           | They can't very well use pseudonyms because their whole
           | reason for being is to be accessible to the public.
           | 
           | So that makes them easy to target for abuse, eg
           | https://oaklandside.org/2023/08/29/chabot-elementary-
           | evacuat...
           | 
           | An episode like that costs tens of thousands of dollars in
           | lost productive time, police response and investigation etc.
           | And it's increasingly common.
           | 
           | I don't think ISPs can or should proactively try to prevent
           | this (or they'd have to preemptively scan and evaluate every
           | packet request), but I also don't think your dunk on the ACLU
           | has any substance. If an ISP _knows_ that a customer is bad
           | actor because it 's brought to their attention in a credible
           | and rigorous way, then it seems quite legitimate to me to cut
           | them off.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | In order to prevent bomb threats, we should run algos on
             | every phone call. If they try to make a bomb threat, we can
             | just break the connection and refer the caller to police.
             | Why even wait for phone calls? We can just make the phones
             | emit a high pitched alarm and send cops whenever the algos
             | hear any sort of hate crime within range of the microphone.
        
             | whatwhaaaaat wrote:
             | The bomb threat is already a crime. Properly prosecute it.
             | 
             | Are you trying to say that some opinion posted online that
             | may or may not have been consumed by the offender in this
             | case is somehow directly responsible?
             | 
             | My question to those who support big brother any lawful but
             | awful speech is - do you really think it won't be used to
             | silence any dissent of the ruling powers?
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | > you can just...walk away from your computer
           | 
           | Just say no. Because it worked so well for Nancy Reagan.
           | 
           | Oh, wait...
           | 
           | (For those too young to remember:
           | https://www.history.com/topics/1980s/just-say-no)
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | I understand that you're being sarcastic, but don't
             | understand exactly what you're implying. Are you saying
             | that Nancy Reagan became a drug addict? Or else are you
             | saying that experimenting with one or more drugs is
             | beneficial?
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | I am saying that "Just Say No" is not an effective
               | intervention for addiction. A lot of internet content is
               | addictive, and the more addictive it is, the less likely
               | it is to be bound to reality. So relying on individual
               | self-control -- "just walk away from your computer" -- to
               | counter the deleterious effects of misinformation on the
               | internet is no more likely to succeed than it did for
               | drug addiction.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | I disagree. I think the issue is that we don't demand
               | _enough_ individual self-control from people. Individual
               | self-control is supposed to be table stakes for being a
               | mature adult and being treated as such. And _teaching_
               | that skill (and it is a skill) to kids _should_ be a
               | necessary part of raising them. If  "Just Say No" was not
               | effective, I think it's because it didn't get _enough_
               | traction in society--it didn 't become standard operating
               | procedure, to the point where it's just obvious to every
               | adult that yes, you teach your kids to Just Say No to
               | drugs, until it becomes muscle memory.
        
           | another_story wrote:
           | In the past the ACLU has defended hate groups right to
           | freedom of speech. Do you have evidence that they'd do
           | something to the contrary?
        
             | drewcoo wrote:
             | The ACLU fought Trump's "Muslim ban."
             | 
             | That resulted in lots of funding from the anti-Trump crowd.
             | "Trump derangement syndrome" meant previously unimaginable
             | funding.
             | 
             | They needed to do something with the money, so they staffed
             | up, using the new staff to double down on the Trump-
             | fighting.
             | 
             | Before 2016, there were a few claims that the ACLU was
             | biased toward liberals. Afterward, you'll find many
             | articles even from outlets like the Atlantic and the New
             | York Times lambasting the ACLU as openly partisan. Just do
             | a search for them!
             | 
             | So if this is censorship is intended to keep things safe
             | and liberal, people suppose that the ACLU would support the
             | censorship.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | This is exactly what happened. They were flooded with
               | money at the same time they were being flooded with new
               | graduates that had strange ideas about what people
               | shouldn't be allowed to do.
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | That was before the ACLU got hollowed out and skinsuited by
             | activist groups. I'd trust the ACLU of 10 years ago to
             | fight this, but not the one of today.
        
             | amiga386 wrote:
             | Their national director's statement in the immediate
             | aftermath of the Charlottesville riots:
             | 
             | https://www.vox.com/2017/8/20/16167870/aclu-hate-speech-
             | nazi...
             | 
             | > The backlash has already spurred other ACLU chapters to
             | declare that they don't believe free-speech protections
             | apply to events like the one in Charlottesville, and led
             | the ACLU's national director, Anthony Romero, to declare
             | the group will no longer defend the right to protest when
             | the protesters want to carry guns.
             | 
             | > "Until now," lawyer and blogger Scott Greenfield wrote,
             | the ACLU has "never quite come out and announced that they
             | will refuse to defend a constitutional right. This
             | announcement says that when someone seeks to exercise two
             | rights at the same time, the ACLU is outta there."
             | 
             | And their internal policy document listing out things that
             | might stay their hand in an otherwise vigourous defense of
             | free speech:
             | 
             | https://www.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/20180621ACLU
             | ....
             | 
             | > Considerations Specific to Speech Cases
             | 
             | > * Whether the speaker seeks to engage in or promote
             | violence
             | 
             | > * Whether the speakers seek to carry weapons
             | 
             | > * The impact of the proposed speech and the impact of its
             | suppression
             | 
             | > * The extent to which we are able to make clear that even
             | as we defend a speaker's right to say what they want, we
             | reserve our right to condemn the views themselves
             | 
             | > * The extent to which we are able to mitigate any harm to
             | our mission, values, priorities, and/or relationships
        
             | droptablemain wrote:
             | The ACLU changed quite dramatically around 2016.
        
             | yanderekko wrote:
             | I mean, to be fair this doesn't really pertain to the sort
             | of Constitutional legal questions that the ACLU famously
             | takes a hardline stance on. I don't think the ACLU
             | endorsing private censorship is clearly at odds with their
             | overall mission. (As opposed to say their going soft on
             | hate speech laws, which clearly has 1A implications.)
        
           | adamrezich wrote:
           | you were on the Internet before it merged with reality and
           | the two became one (in the minds of the people). you still
           | perceive the Internet as being this discrete thing, separate
           | from normal meatspace reality, because that's how it was, for
           | a time, in the now-distant past.
           | 
           | smartphones and modern social media bulldozed over our
           | glorious cyber-libertarian future and brought millions of
           | people, all completely unacclimated to the Web and its social
           | customs, online, together, in the name of social progress or
           | something (but, not-so-secretly, it was just to target
           | advertisements and content to people more efficiently), and
           | this is the sad end result--corporate censorship everywhere,
           | with normal people even going out of their way to espouse
           | _gratitude_ for said censorship, complete with all manner of
           | stock memery to disparage anyone who disagrees ( "freeze
           | peach", "only the government can censor--if it's not the
           | government, it's not censorship", etc.).
           | 
           | pour one out for the Internet of Yore if you must, but those
           | days are long since over--there really isn't any way to put
           | the genie back in the bottle anymore.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | The internet was never separate from meatspace reality -
             | that was always a naive cypherpunk delusion.
        
           | wellthen0 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | amiga386 wrote:
         | Indeed, the ACLU have lost their way.
         | 
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20210608004853/https://www.nytim...
         | 
         | > the organization finds itself riven with internal tensions
         | over whether it has stepped away from a founding principle --
         | unwavering devotion to the First Amendment.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union...
         | 
         | > Beginning in 2017, some individuals claimed the ACLU was
         | reducing its support of unpopular free speech (specifically by
         | declining to defend speech made by conservatives) in favor of
         | identity politics, political correctness, and progressivism.
        
       | freedomben wrote:
       | > _But just because there's a serious problem doesn't mean that
       | every response is a good one._
       | 
       | This is a fantastic line, one that I'm tucking away for future
       | use.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | "Being on the border of the precipice, they decided to act and
         | step ahead."
         | 
         | "We must do something; this is something; therefore we must do
         | this."
         | 
         | I've seen that thing rephrased so many ways, it's not even
         | funny anymore. People always fall for that bias. I'm sure if
         | you make some loud proclamations that "Global Warming will
         | destroy everything, we must go and kill the wales", you will
         | get followers.
        
           | MiguelX413 wrote:
           | *"...we must go and kill Wales"
        
         | bewaretheirs wrote:
         | The contrary belief was once mocked on "Yes, Prime Minister"
         | as:
         | 
         | "1. We must do something.
         | 
         | 2. This is something.
         | 
         | 3. Therefore, we must do this."
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | And to cover the opposite case:
           | 
           | 1. Nothing is going to happen
           | 
           | 2. Something maybe is going to happen, but we should do
           | nothing about it
           | 
           | 3. Maybe we should do something about it, but there's nothing
           | we can do
           | 
           | 4. Maybe there's something we could have done, but it's too
           | late now
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | The politician's syllogism
         | (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politician%27s_syllogism)
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | The EFF's response is not a good one, either. The previous
         | sentence is:
         | 
         | "We fully support criminal and civil liability for those who
         | abuse and harass others."
         | 
         | That's not sufficient. These are extremely slow mechanisms,
         | when they work at all. The harassed individual can suffer for
         | years, and the EFF isn't rushing out to aid them. As their post
         | says, "law enforcement and legislators have failed".
         | 
         | The Internet is different from the physical world. It's much
         | easier for people to cross legal jurisdictions and hide from
         | law enforcement. Law enforcement and legislators haven't merely
         | failed. They will continue to fail for a long time, during
         | which there are real consequences to human beings.
         | 
         | The Internet is going to have to develop its own ways of
         | dealing with people who use it to harm others. The EFF could
         | help lead that. But they haven't yet, and so others are going
         | to take action when they feel it's appropriate. They'll take
         | the EFF's injunction to "resist the temptation to step in" as
         | being worth the paper it's written on.
        
           | zamadatix wrote:
           | The EFF can defend its mission in multiple ways. One, as you
           | point out, is offering an alternative solution all agree is
           | better. This is fantastic if you can find a feasible solution
           | everyone actually agrees is better but there is no guarantee
           | such a solution is going to be found until after you've
           | managed to find it. Another way for the EFF to defend its
           | mission, as this article aims for, is to make an argument the
           | loss of what the mission is trying to protect is not worth
           | the gains made by tossing it to the side. You can be
           | unpersuaded and disagree with the balance but the lack of
           | alternative solution alone isn't proof of a bad response.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | The faster you make a mechanism, the more likely it is to be
           | abused. We've already seen several times where bad actors
           | have coopted movements like metoo and taken advantage of the
           | speed of the response to ruin an innocent person and then get
           | off relatively unscathed because almost no one cares once the
           | initial outrage has passed.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > develop its own ways of dealing with people who use it to
           | harm others
           | 
           | So far, every "way" that's been developed of dealing with
           | people who harm others has itself been used to harm others in
           | more extreme ways than the harm they were supposed to
           | mitigate.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | >So far, every "way" that's been developed of dealing with
             | people who harm others has itself been used to harm others
             | in more extreme ways than the harm they were supposed to
             | mitigate.
             | 
             | Has it?
             | 
             | Some of the people Kiwifarms harassed were driven to
             | suicide. Your argument is that having a forum taken offline
             | is a more extreme form of harm than literal death?
        
           | local_person wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | Gartent wrote:
           | "The system is broken, we need vigilantes"
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | let me tell you about a military 'headset'
         | 
         | 1] doing something, even if it proves to be wrong, is better
         | than doing nothing.
         | 
         | 2] asking forgiveness is better than asking permission.
         | 
         | these [1,2] support each other in a circular discourse.
         | 
         | if you do nothing, you hesitate in want for confirmation of the
         | right thing, you are ineffective.
         | 
         | asking permission, you hesitate in lieu of risking the wrong
         | thing, you are ineffective rather than acting, and later
         | apologizing for doing the wrong thing.
        
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