[HN Gopher] The FBI Has Collected DNA Profiles for 21M People
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       The FBI Has Collected DNA Profiles for 21M People
        
       Author : mikece
       Score  : 77 points
       Date   : 2023-08-29 19:27 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theintercept.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theintercept.com)
        
       | mypgovroom wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | twiddling wrote:
       | That few?
        
       | julienreszka wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | Does that include, like, the EPA? NPS? What about the DoD?
         | Agencies are just how the government does stuff, does "all
         | alphabet agencies must be abolished" just mean the government
         | should stop doing anything?
        
           | mypgovroom wrote:
           | All means all
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | Most people who feel like entire federal agencies are somehow
           | trampling on their freedoms and should be abolished _start_
           | with the EPA (though conveniently leave out the DoD most of
           | the time).
           | 
           | There's probably a decent joke buried in the fact the first
           | two they always talk about are the EPA and Education.
        
             | NotACop182 wrote:
             | Also let's abolish osha. See how workers feel after they
             | are gone.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | it wasn't asked, but the idea is to abolish all
               | hierarchical relations of authority and rule. that
               | includes business owner authority over workers which osha
               | exists to counterbalance.
        
           | eesmith wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_agencies
           | 
           | There are three main meanings:
           | 
           | 1) "New Deal agencies"
           | 
           | 2) "Since the 1990s, the term "alphabet agencies" has been
           | commonly used to describe the agencies of the U.S. national
           | security state."
           | 
           | 3) Any government agency or cabinet department known by its
           | initialism.
           | 
           | From context, #2 seems the most likely.
           | 
           | If #3, no more NASA. No more FAA. No more NOAA.
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | Yes
        
             | soligern wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | the congo has plenty of hierarchy and belief in strongman
               | leaders.
        
               | soligern wrote:
               | Nothing you would have to abide by if you're not part of
               | the local community.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | Ok and
        
               | soligern wrote:
               | You get what you want.
        
         | smitty1110 wrote:
         | Come on, that's just absurd. No more IRS? No SSA? Good luck
         | with all the angry seniors asking for their SSA checks beating
         | down your door.
        
       | snakeyjake wrote:
       | I see little difference between collecting fingerprints and DNA
       | samples.
       | 
       | Very few reasonable people object to suspects being
       | fingerprinted, so far as I can tell.
       | 
       | Maybe people don't actually know what's being stored? A couple
       | dozen non-protein-encoding loci cannot be used to frame you, tell
       | what gender or race you are, or derive any other information
       | about you.
       | 
       | You can't look at a CODIS entry and say "this is a red-headed
       | female with green eyes and a higher-than-average risk of breast
       | cancer" you can't tell anything-- except if the samples being
       | compared match.
       | 
       | Same as fingerprints.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | As far as I know, fingerprints can't be used against my great-
         | great grandchildren 200 years from now if some insane dictator
         | decides he wants to eliminate every person that shares my
         | bloodline for some reason.
         | 
         | History has shown the horrible things mankind is capable of,
         | and DNA can be utilized to facilitate it. Fingerprints cannot.
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | Given what CRISPR can already do today, it is not
           | inconceivable that DNA editing and obfuscation becomes a
           | thing 200 years from now , modifying the genetics and DNA of
           | the zygote and sperm aka designer babies already is a serious
           | non sci-fi area now .
           | 
           | I doubt our progeny 200 years from now will have that strong
           | a DNA connection to direct forefathers as we do now.
           | 
           | DNA has been used to free thousands of wrongly convicted men
           | from long prison sentences, probably from this kind of FBI
           | databases too.
           | 
           | I would rather take the benefit of better accuracy in
           | criminal justice system now rather than vague problem far in
           | the future.
           | 
           | Tools are just tools , ethnic cleansing and eugenics existed
           | far before DNA was even discovered , lack of tooling did not
           | stop them
        
             | jasonjayr wrote:
             | This sounds like it could be a plotline in some futuristic
             | cyberpunk story: encrypted/obfuscated DNA to protect
             | against some antagonist!
        
               | Arrath wrote:
               | I could swear I've read a book (Consider Phlebas, maybe?)
               | where along with shapeshifting to allow for easier
               | approaches to their target, an assassin character can
               | modify their dna such to leave behind evidence (hair,
               | skin cells, etc) that point towards other parties.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Making the argument that DNA is private is a hard sell. Which
           | parts? Your unique genome? Or the segments you share with
           | everyone else. Instead of putting the genie back in the
           | bottle (we can't), we should have more governance around the
           | use and storage of the data, because it's only going to get
           | faster, cheaper, and easier to sequence DNA, store it, and
           | move it around digitally. Can probably already store global
           | database of everyone's genome in a few racks of storage, if
           | not a single rack.
           | 
           | Very similar to the challenges we face around PII/SPI and
           | other personal data.
        
             | type0 wrote:
             | > Making the argument that DNA is private is a hard sell.
             | Which parts?
             | 
             | It is in a way, it just doesn't work as many people think
             | it does https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_encryption
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | >Making the argument that DNA is private is a hard sell.
             | 
             | How is that a hard sell at all? I'm not suggesting a
             | motivated actor would have trouble getting it, but I am
             | suggesting that nobody should be allowed to have a copy
             | without my express consent. AKA: it's private.
             | 
             | In the same way that if a significant other were to send
             | you a nude photo it's OK, but if you were to take pictures
             | up a woman's skirt on the subway, it's very much not.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | > but I am suggesting that nobody should be allowed to
               | have a copy without my express consent
               | 
               | I think that is a fair position to take and would support
               | legislation codifying that in statute. That's not
               | necessarily private, but strongly governed (but perhaps
               | we're talking past each other). How do you feel about
               | relatives who share segments with you, where them sharing
               | their DNA would trivially lead to you? As always, the
               | discussion is "where does one's rights end and the
               | other's begin."
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | typingonmyphone wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | Fingerprints on a gun means you atleast touched that gun.
         | 
         | Some dandruff on a gun with your dna in it could mean that you
         | rubbed against the murderers neighbor in the subway two weeks
         | ago.
        
         | xhkkffbf wrote:
         | One big difference is that DNA can identify siblings, uncles,
         | aunts, grandparents etc. So even if I willfully allow the FBI
         | to store my DNA, it could identify one of my relatives. It
         | makes the decision much more complicated for society and people
         | who want to preserve some privacy.
        
       | pushedx wrote:
       | I don't like this
        
       | ftxbro wrote:
       | That's enough to fill in the rest.
        
         | soligern wrote:
         | That hits hard. Atleast they can't reasonably base insurance
         | premiums on the gene set of your third cousin, not for most
         | health conditions anyway.
        
       | theptip wrote:
       | > The rapid growth of the FBI's sample load is in large part
       | thanks to a Trump-era rule change that mandated the collection of
       | DNA from migrants who were arrested or detained by immigration
       | authorities.
       | 
       | This detail makes a difference, IMO. It's one thing to be doing
       | DNA surveillance on citizens, quite different to use it to
       | identify/correlate migrants, particularly undocumented ones.
       | 
       | I don't love the overall accumulation of Orwellian machinery that
       | sooner or later can be turned on the citizenry, but I did leave
       | the article with less concern than I entered with based on the
       | title.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > quite different to use it to identify/correlate migrants,
         | particularly undocumented ones.
         | 
         | A persons status can change in their lifetime. Further, was
         | there any problem with photographs and fingerprints? These have
         | been successfully used for identification for a long time, what
         | is DNA identification providing that we weren't able to achieve
         | before?
         | 
         | I understand the need to identify people. I do NOT understand
         | the need to do it by recording my genetic code. There's a lot
         | of private and exploitable information contained in my DNA..
         | much less so in my fingerprints.
        
         | ketralnis wrote:
         | Pretty much every invasive thing starts out as a more
         | acceptable less invasive and is stepped up one thing at a time.
         | 
         | "Oh okay it's just non-citizens" "oh okay it's just criminals"
         | "oh okay it's just people that have been arrested" "oh okay
         | it's just people about to go through the TSA but they don't
         | store it" "oh okay they do store it but they take real good
         | care of it" ...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | black_13 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | skellington wrote:
         | I don't want this level of surveillance either, but if the
         | rapid growth is in 'large part' due to collecting illegal
         | immigrant DNA, doesn't that go against the narrative that
         | illegal immigration is a small problem? Have we caught and
         | released 20 (?) million people since Trump was in office?
        
           | cout wrote:
           | The 20M DNA samples is more than just migrants. Still, 100K
           | encounters per month can add up fast:
           | https://www.pewresearch.org/short-
           | reads/2023/01/13/monthly-e...
        
           | dpifke wrote:
           | According to CBP, there were about 100,000 "encounters" on
           | the southern border this past June, which is a 42% decline
           | from the month before and the lowest since February, 2021:
           | 
           | https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-
           | rele...
           | 
           | (It's not immediately clear to me whether an intercepted
           | group counts as one "encounter," or if each individual in the
           | group gets logged as a separate "encounter." My hunch is that
           | it's the latter.)
           | 
           | 100-150k/month * 36 months = between 3.6 and 5.4 million
           | individuals since Trump left office, which would make up a
           | significant chunk--but not the majority--of the 21 million
           | DNA profiles.
           | 
           | (For context, this is about the population of Dallas, TX or
           | San Diego, CA entering the country illegally per year: https:
           | //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_b...)
        
       | TurkishPoptart wrote:
       | This is why I never felt comfortable doing 23andMe, or any of the
       | spin-offs. It seems there's no way to protect that data.
        
         | leotravis10 wrote:
         | Even if you don't use it, there's a good chance your relatives
         | or your loved ones might have. Connecting the dots that way.
        
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       (page generated 2023-08-29 23:01 UTC)