[HN Gopher] How to find time to learn after work (2017)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How to find time to learn after work (2017)
        
       Author : dhfs
       Score  : 153 points
       Date   : 2023-08-28 11:19 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (www.feststelltaste.de)
        
       | dxxvi wrote:
       | You can't. So you learn while you are working (even when what you
       | want to learn has nothing to do with your work). Of course, that
       | can only be applied for office jobs.
        
       | dlisboa wrote:
       | Companies should devote actual work time for studying, because
       | relying on personal time is not just unethical, but inefficient.
       | It's way cheaper to pay people to study in-house than paying for
       | outside training or bootcamps.
       | 
       | Not everyone can (or want) to study this way, but devoted focused
       | time give you far more benefits than one hour a day randomly
       | whenever you can squeeze it. You can read most books (even
       | technical ones) in under 8 hours, that's a single work day's
       | worth. It's very likely your employees are wasting more than that
       | over a two-week period on other things.
       | 
       | That requires someone who's driven to learn, who would appreciate
       | this time for what it is (it's not vacation), but would foster an
       | environment where people were constantly trying to improve
       | themselves and apply those things to the work (because that's the
       | best way to learn).
       | 
       | I study like crazy on my off time, mainly because I love
       | learning, but it's definitely bordering on unpaid labor since I
       | get all the best ideas after hours.
        
         | BaseballPhysics wrote:
         | Totally agreed.
         | 
         | This was my policy with my staff. I straight up told them they
         | can and should take a couple hours a week (tried to start small
         | to make it achievable) on personal development, whether that's
         | reading books, taking courses, etc. I'd even try and brainstorm
         | with them on ways to spend the time.
         | 
         | Funny thing is, with one or two exceptions, few did it because
         | they always felt something else was more urgent during the
         | day...
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | I think this is sort of like unlimited vacation time
           | policies: if you really want people to take advantage of it
           | because you really believe in its value, you actually have to
           | constantly nudge many, maybe most, people to do it.
           | 
           | In the case of training / education, a good solution may be
           | to provide more structure. Get a group of people to sign up
           | for an actual structured class (or run one yourself), and set
           | the expectation that they actually go to the meetings and/or
           | do the work for it. Just "figure out some time to read some
           | books on your own" will work for some people, but lots of
           | people thrive on more structure than that.
        
             | BaseballPhysics wrote:
             | Another commenter also made a very good point: you've gotta
             | let off the gas a bit. If everyone is going flat out, the
             | surrounding pressures will cause people to prioritize being
             | responsive to those pressures.
             | 
             | But that requires a fundamental change in organizational
             | productivity culture and means this kind of policy probably
             | needs to be implemented -- and critically, measured -- at
             | the corporate level so people collectively recognize that
             | learning time is sacrosanct.
             | 
             | No big deal!
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Yep, and this is another way in which it reminds me of
               | vacation policies. People have trouble imagining when
               | they'll be able to take time off when the foot is always
               | on the gas. So even if managers are truly bought in to
               | the idea that time off is actually critical to a
               | productive workforce (and I think most leadership I've
               | worked for actually does buy this), it's still easy to
               | create an environment where that doesn't happen.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I think a lot of employees also convince themselves that
               | if they unplug for a long vacation (which used to be
               | pretty much inevitable), their career will be hosed or
               | the company will fall apart.
               | 
               | I took a number of month long vacations before there was
               | much in the way of internet and I had people come up to
               | me and basically be in astonishment that I could do that.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | The advantage of going to conferences, taking in-person
           | courses, etc. (in addition to the hallway track) isn't so
           | much that they're efficient--they're not really--or that
           | they're something of a (relatively) cheap perk that a lot of
           | employees appreciate, but that they really do immerse you in
           | something that you might otherwise do glancingly "when you
           | get around to it."
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | > Companies should devote actual work time for studying
         | 
         | I like to think that IT workers learn on the job all the time,
         | although usually only relevant to the current task at hand.
         | But, I've always browsed sites like HN during work hours
         | (instead of going outside to smoke for example), possibly too
         | much, and consider it to be self-study.
         | 
         | It's resulted in me knowing a little about a lot of things, I
         | don't know if it translates to actual skills or career
         | advancement but at least it makes me feel smart. ish.
        
         | zemvpferreira wrote:
         | I'm with you and if you employ good people this naturally
         | happens when they're not pushed to the limit for a period of
         | time. If your team is at 70% capacity for a month, a number of
         | them will take the downtime to learn.
        
       | mkl wrote:
       | For me, energy is more of a problem than time. I'm so exhausted
       | in the evening it's hard to make progress with learning or
       | technical projects.
        
       | jossclimb wrote:
       | Don't find the time to learn after work, learn during work
       | (unless you work in a different industry, such as construction).
        
       | tomerbd wrote:
       | There is an alternative - give up, surrender, don't fight it.
       | Don't learn, don't worry, be happy.
        
       | thom wrote:
       | Awful lot of lede buried in the "Read 3 books: 12 hours" here.
        
       | Transpire7487 wrote:
       | Get up at 6am. Get kids ready for school. Help my wife with any
       | chores around the house for a bit. Start working. Lift on my
       | lunch break in my home gym. Back to work. Kids come home. Feed
       | them. Help with homework. Do something with them outside weather
       | permitting. Put them to bed, read to/with them. Get lunches ready
       | for tomorrow. Load the dishwasher. Load the laundry. My turn to
       | walk the dog. Be mentally and physically drained. Hopefully this
       | all gets down by 9:30 so I can get to bed before 10 and get
       | enough sleep to start it all over again.
       | 
       | Thank God I don't commute.
       | 
       | If you want to work after work - don't have kids.
        
         | pluijzer wrote:
         | "Help with homework", I have seen this in movies. Is this a
         | cultural thing? I don't know any parents that help there
         | children with homework.
        
           | bcrosby95 wrote:
           | My kids are in elementary school now and all homework except
           | reading is optional. However, I have them do their homework
           | then I review it when I'm done with work. Any concepts they
           | don't understand I go over with them. It's usually 5-10
           | minutes per night per kid.
           | 
           | If I didn't do this my oldest would have easily flunked math
           | last year. But just a few minutes per night of making sure
           | she understood the concepts was the difference between that
           | and her acing it.
           | 
           | I started this because we had a teacher that was really bad
           | at noticing if one of our kids was understanding things or
           | not. For example, we got worksheets back from school where
           | _everything_ was done incorrectly and there was just a giant
           | star on it. Fuck that.
        
           | unshavedyak wrote:
           | Not sure what other regions are like, but i believe this is
           | more necessary the less children receive adequate attention
           | in the school setting. Ie overfilled schools warrant more
           | individual time outside of school.
           | 
           | Without "help with homework", the child may have gotten no
           | individual instruction/teaching, so how are they expected to
           | learn?
           | 
           | Even beyond that though there's the possibility of needing
           | more and/or unique care. Parents are the end-of-the-road for
           | ensuring that they raise a capable, educated human. Some
           | children just struggle in standard school settings.
        
             | badpun wrote:
             | I was in classes that averaged 30 chilren per class. I
             | haven't gotten any individual instruction/teaching, and did
             | just fine until high school math kicked in (bear in mind,
             | this was Polish high-school math, and in a class that
             | focuses on math), when I got lost and needed help of a
             | tutor. But the other 98-99% of my school time, I was
             | completely fine on my own. Also, I don't think I was any
             | kind of exception.
        
               | unshavedyak wrote:
               | Not sure what your point is? Ignore the child because
               | Badpun was fine?
               | 
               | It honestly sounds like you're arguing against "Interact
               | with your child, help them if you think they need it",
               | which seems.. odd. You could perhaps be arguing that
               | parents are wrong usually, and should go against their
               | intuition on helping the child - but that's also a mixed
               | bag.
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | I'm arguing that school's difficult level is set up for
               | children to manage on their own just fine. Also, managing
               | on their own means learning grit, figuring out what to do
               | when you're stuck, learning how to find information etc.
               | If a parent is hand-holding their child through their
               | school experience, they may be taking away a chance to
               | develop these skills in their kid.
        
               | unshavedyak wrote:
               | Agreed, but who else can make that judgement? Certainly
               | you can't accurately make blanket decisions for all
               | children, right? Who is the last in line, the final
               | judgement, then?
               | 
               | No one is saying parents should hand-hold and hurt their
               | children by way of robbing them of essential experiences.
               | What i _am_ saying, though, is that parents are the last-
               | mile. The only ones who are ultimately responsible.
               | 
               | It sounds like you're ignoring a very wide gulf between
               | doing nothing and doing the homework for children. Kinda
               | sounds like you advocate sink or swim style learning.
               | Which works great for those who swim, perhaps. Less so
               | for those who sink.
        
           | pluijzer wrote:
           | I've misspelled 'their', maybe my parents should've helped me
           | with my English ;)
        
           | DrThunder wrote:
           | Homework shouldn't exist anyway. Maybe, for higher level high
           | school classes it makes sense. There's no reason to be giving
           | homework to elementary and middle school kids. They get them
           | for 8 hours a day, they don't need to be spending more time
           | on school stuff after school.
        
             | hk__2 wrote:
             | > Homework shouldn't exist anyway. Maybe, for higher level
             | high school classes it makes sense. There's no reason to be
             | giving homework to elementary and middle school kids. They
             | get them for 8 hours a day, they don't need to be spending
             | more time on school stuff after school.
             | 
             | Yes, also because it creates inequalities very early
             | between children with parents who can afford spending time
             | helping them (or paying someone to do so) and those who
             | can't.
        
               | DrThunder wrote:
               | I didn't think of that one but that is a consideration as
               | well. Children don't have the attention span to be
               | working on school work for 8+ hours a a day anyway.
               | Additionally, they should be developing through
               | play/socializing just as much, if not more, as in-
               | classroom and paperwork time.
        
               | nsxwolf wrote:
               | I help my kids with homework, 5 minutes here and there.
               | Seems like that shouldn't be too hard for most people,
               | unless they literally never see their kids.
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | I help my kids with their homework. I don't do it for them,
           | or anything like that. My mom helped me with mine when she
           | could.
           | 
           | Is that weird?
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | Culturally normalized cheating. Also gives advantage to those
           | with rich parents who can afford the time.
        
             | flippinburgers wrote:
             | I found the person who doesn't have kids.
             | 
             | Nothing about helping someone better understand something
             | is cheating. Helping your own child? That is just natural.
             | I find what you said revolting.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | If parents "help" kids with homework, the teacher will
               | get a misleading view of what the kid has learned and is
               | capable of. Other kids, lacking this "help", will get
               | worse grades.
               | 
               | If you want to argue that the teacher _understands_ that
               | parents are helping their kids with the homework, then:
               | 
               | 1. Why aren't teachers sending study aids, pedagogical
               | material, etc. _to the parents_ , on order to aid in the
               | further education of the kids? Why are teachers
               | universally acting as though kids are supposed to do the
               | homework on their own?
               | 
               | 2. This would still only help kids with rich parent who
               | can afford the time to be a part-time teacher to their
               | kids.
               | 
               | In summary: If teachers assume that kids do all their
               | homework themselves, unassisted, then "helping" is
               | (culturally normalized) cheating. If teachers instead
               | assume that kids get help from their parents, it would be
               | burdening kids with poor and/or busy parents with a
               | severe disadvantage.
        
               | hyggetrold wrote:
               | How old are you, which country do you live in, and...do
               | you yourself have children?
        
               | thrwawewa77777 wrote:
               | You're dying on a very strange hill. Yes, children that
               | have active and engaged parents have an advantage over
               | those who do not. "Cheating" implies that the parents are
               | doing the homework for the child without the child's
               | involvement. Of course, that's not what is happening, and
               | I'm sure you know that.
               | 
               | I'm sure you also know that not all school districts,
               | teachers, and children are equal. Some are funded better
               | than others, some are better trained than others, and
               | some learn in different ways than others. If my child is
               | struggling for one reason or another, I am going to be
               | engaged in several ways. First, I may speak to the school
               | and/or the teacher to understand the details. Second, I
               | may speak to my child about their assignments and offer
               | to explain unclear concepts to them. I won't take a
               | pencil and start solving the problems for them.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | > _You 're dying on a very strange hill._
               | 
               | Please don't do that here.
               | 
               | > _children that have active and engaged parents have an
               | advantage over those who do not._
               | 
               | You're not answering my questions, or responding to my
               | summary. Either teachers are aware of this - in which
               | case teachers should logically help the _parents_ , not
               | arbitrarily assigning homework to kids - or teachers are
               | _unaware_ , in which case parents helping kids is skewing
               | teachers' perceptions of the kids' abilities - i.e.
               | cheating. I made the charitable assumption that teachers
               | are acting reasonably based on what they know.
               | 
               | > _I won 't take a pencil and start solving the problems
               | for them._
               | 
               | But this is what the stereotypical, commonly depicted,
               | behavior is. It may not be universal, but I am sure it is
               | not uncommon.
        
             | consoomer wrote:
             | It's cheating to help a 7 year old understand how to do
             | basic math? Because the alternative is them staring at a
             | paper and writing random numbers down.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | The understanding should happen _in school_. Homework
               | should be only for things that have already been learned.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | If the learning is already complete then any homework
               | seems like utterly unnecessary busywork.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | There's learning, and there's practice. Both are
               | necessary.
        
               | ResearchCode wrote:
               | Practice during school hours is more than enough. Primary
               | education is not so demanding that you need more to
               | succeed.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | In which case homework should be wholly unnecessary.
        
               | ResearchCode wrote:
               | It is, unless you spend too much time in a lecture format
               | with too little deep practice. Taking work home is not a
               | good solution.
        
               | liotier wrote:
               | It sure would be nice and just if the schools had the
               | means to provide the personalized tutoring most children
               | need to understand. Reality is that the parents do that -
               | and yes, it is an advantage to children with parents able
               | to invest time and skills in their education.
        
               | lubutu wrote:
               | I've heard that some well-off parents will even send
               | their children to schools with attendance fees...
        
               | pluijzer wrote:
               | The thing is, what if your parents aren't educated.
               | Because of lots of reasons, my parents didn't even attend
               | high school, they wouldn't have been able to tutor me
               | after I was 10. I really think tutoring should be done in
               | school else it would be very difficult to rise above your
               | previous generations. Also, children should play after
               | school, not do more work IMHO.
        
               | blogornot wrote:
               | So, you're suggesting we limit everyone's potential so a
               | few uneducated/poor families don't feel left behind?
               | That's ridiculous.
               | 
               | Should schools offer extra tutoring and support for kids
               | and families that need it? Sure. Should people limit what
               | they learn at home or out-of-school? No.
        
               | nsxwolf wrote:
               | They're children, not some neural network you can train.
               | They're all going to learn at different rates, and
               | individualized education in a school setting is simply
               | not possible. You're lucky if there's a breakdown by
               | remedial, regular, and advanced classes. Even within
               | those, kids are going to struggle and need some help
               | outside of class time.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | Is this "help" meant only to be available to kids with
               | rich parents, as it is now? Or is the school at fault for
               | not being willing, or able, to teach all kids to an
               | acceptable degree?
        
               | blogornot wrote:
               | What is your obsession with correlating good parenting
               | with generational wealth? You can be poor, have
               | relatively uneducated parents and still be taught by
               | them.
               | 
               | My father died when I was five. My mother never finished
               | high school and worked in a medical factory. She still
               | found an hour to try an teach me and help me learn (even
               | when I was beyond her upper skill limit).
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | When "generational wealth" correlates directly with
               | "availble hours to spend with the kids", then it matters
               | a great deal. It's great for you that _your_ parents did
               | not have to work every waking hour to afford food and
               | living space, but many are not as lucky.
        
               | stevofolife wrote:
               | I'm surprised to see that you think there is a clear
               | dichotomy between what can only happen at school and at
               | home when it comes to learning.
               | 
               | You'd be even more surprised to learn that learning can
               | happen anywhere, anytime and from anyone in any kind of
               | form.
               | 
               | Helping kids at home with school work as a parent is not
               | only accessible to rich families. You should help your
               | kids when they really need it regardless of your
               | socioeconomic background.
               | 
               | Now if you're talking about personalized/paid tutors
               | outside of school, then yes - it's much more accessible
               | to richer families but there is fundamentally nothing
               | wrong that. What you decide to do with your kids outside
               | of school is your choice.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | A person's "socioeconomic background" may dictate that
               | they don't have _time_ to spend many of their
               | vanishlingly rare non-working hours on being a teacher. I
               | 'm surprised to see you assume that _everyone_ has this
               | kind of time. I assure you that they do not.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | Not everyone does but it's not something restricted to
               | the rich like you said in your first comment. Growing up,
               | my wife had a lot of help at home and she came from a
               | middle class, dual income household. I came from an upper
               | middle class household and my parents were so busy
               | working so they could keep up with the Joneses that I
               | never had any help whatsoever with my homework.
               | 
               | I'm not going to deny that schools can probably do
               | better, but telling people you need to be rich to help
               | your kids with school is, in my experience, not true. I
               | think the bigger problem for many is relationship
               | dynamics - most parents I know lack the patience to help
               | their kids with homework.
        
               | p1esk wrote:
               | So what do they do in school all day?
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | They are exposed to the material on which the sorting and
               | ranking will be done.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Because everyone has personalized tutors at school.
        
               | p1esk wrote:
               | I didn't have tutors or parents helping me with homework
               | when I was in school. Also, bad grades were not tolerated
               | in my household, so I had to keep up.
        
               | blogornot wrote:
               | You had a household where bad grades were not tolerated,
               | but no support in achieving better grades? Sounds like a
               | crappy household/parenting. That doesn't mean everyone
               | else should have a crappy household or parenting
               | philosophy because you managed to get through it.
        
               | melagonster wrote:
               | I do not call this is cheating. but this is a crazy
               | advantage of children. some kids never learned learning
               | is important, parents can let deep in their mind.
               | teachers have some chance, but there are too many kids in
               | classroom.
        
               | granshaw wrote:
               | The alternative is, you know, the school actually
               | teaching well enough that they understand it without your
               | help
        
           | lemper wrote:
           | around me, only kids whose parents are illiterate and/or busy
           | make a living who don't get helped by their parents to do
           | their homework and study. so, yes. cultural thing.
        
         | rco8786 wrote:
         | This is generally representative of my day also
        
         | pizzafeelsright wrote:
         | Working in the office or home my daily schedule was: Wake
         | 4:45am
         | 
         | Breakfast
         | 
         | Work
         | 
         | Play with kids while (slowly) teaching, working side projects.
         | 
         | Eat and Post dinner tasks (bedtime stuff)
         | 
         | Learn/Build for 15-60 minutes during wind down.
         | 
         | Bed at 10pm
         | 
         | Learning is done while at work, during naps, weekends.
         | 
         | Working after work is possible. Having kids brings clarity to
         | our priorities. Mine at the moment is to maximize peace and
         | stability.
        
           | Transpire7487 wrote:
           | How can you work on side projects while playing with your
           | kids? My kids get 100% of my attention because otherwise it
           | ends up more like being 0%. I can't learn the next whiz-bang
           | framework while inventing storylines for plying with Batman
           | figures or playing hide and seek.
        
         | nerdface wrote:
         | Exactly this. I have three kids and a dog. There is zero spare
         | time. I typically sit down for the first time at 9pm at which
         | time I'm so exhausted that learning is not really possible. I
         | may get to read for 30 mins to an hour before I crash.
        
         | consoomer wrote:
         | Here's mine:
         | 
         | Wake up at 4AM. Stretch Achilles (gets stiff when I sleep),
         | make a coffee and check emails/prep for the day in my notebook.
         | From 4:20 to 5AM I run 5K and then shower. From about 5AM to
         | 7AM I work on my own stuff/learn/whatever. At 7AM I wake up the
         | wife and help get kids ready for school. I walk with the kids
         | to school at 8AM. From 8:30 to 3PM I work on my stuff and have
         | lunch somewhere in there. I walk to the kids' school and pick
         | them up at 3PM. Work on my stuff until 5-6PM. Help out with
         | dinner, kids, play, etc. Put kids to sleep around 9PM.
        
           | stevofolife wrote:
           | "Work on my stuff until 5-6PM". Nice. Slim chance for me.
        
           | Balgair wrote:
           | You get less than 7 hours of sleep a day?
        
             | consoomer wrote:
             | Yeah--- seven days a week. I do the same routine on the
             | weekend.
        
           | jebarker wrote:
           | Are you self-employed?
        
             | consoomer wrote:
             | I am, but that's irrelevant. I became self employed because
             | of my lifestyle. I don't think I ever could have done it
             | otherwise.
        
         | strikelaserclaw wrote:
         | The trick is to learn during your working hours. I generally
         | subtract one hour each day from the time i do actual work for
         | my company and put that time towards learning. You'd be
         | surprised at how in the long run i'm actually doing much better
         | than my peers. I think this is because fundamentally, there is
         | a large percentage of work that is just muscle memory. I'm
         | speaking as a senior software engineer but 30% of my work is
         | design (this actually involves the most research and thought, i
         | put 100% of my focus here), 50% is just coding (after many
         | years on the job, if i design it correctly, it should mostly be
         | muscle memory and coding from the design) and 20% meetings.
         | That 50% of coding, that is where you can slack off and use
         | that time for self improvement.
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | This really is it. Most knowledge / white collar / software
           | developers (not all) have downtime during the day. We are
           | posting on HN during work hours. Its within the realm of
           | reality to pare off an hour 3x a week to learn. Now I
           | generally spend that hour doom scrolling, but if I was
           | dedicated I could absolutely study, thats on me.
        
         | TiredGuy wrote:
         | One thing I realize while reading this is that, having recently
         | signed up for a local gym, I'll lose that "alone time in the
         | home gym", where I would often listen to podcasts and watch
         | videos while I lift. Sure, I can get some headphones and lug my
         | phone around at the local gym, but it's certainly not as
         | conducive to learning as having a screen set up that I can walk
         | around and view as I work out.
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | Same. Though at least biking the kids to school in a cargo bike
         | helps with exercise (but not as good as lifting).
         | 
         | I understand now how people stagnate in midlife.
        
           | granshaw wrote:
           | Love 'em or hate em, Kids suck up ALL of your time
        
           | balaji1 wrote:
           | > I understand now how people stagnate in midlife
           | 
           | Only way to gain some advantage is to delegate/hire help.
           | Which is beyond the reach for most ppl. At the same time,
           | there is a lot more filler admin-work for adults.
           | 
           | Wondering, are kids (after a certain age) more helpful around
           | the house? So parents get back time?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | irvinej00 wrote:
       | I usually do it after dinner. 30 minutes at minimum. They should
       | have mentioned the book ultra learning, it has some major
       | insights
        
       | dahwolf wrote:
       | The first hack is to be honest with yourself. Everybody is busy
       | but at the same time people easily spend 3-5 hours on their
       | phone, which used to be TV. Most people do have time. So be
       | honest with yourself and look at that weekly usage report.
       | 
       | It's OK if it looks bad, it looks bad for most of us. I'm just
       | saying to acknowledge uncomfortable facts.
       | 
       | Whether you have the energy to use that time differently is
       | another matter. I can share that it will become ever harder as
       | you age. It's a typical tech/knowledge work problem. Pay is good
       | but the price is high.
       | 
       | I have friends having many different professions and their skill
       | set is largely stable over time. The idea that one must make
       | daily effort in their free time to learn new things and do side
       | projects is ludicrous to them.
       | 
       | That's the nature of tech. Complain all you want but it's not
       | going away. So stop complaining and be pragmatic. Don't learn
       | random things, make a short list of things that count. That are
       | marketable and in demand. Next, cut each topic up into tiny
       | tasks. Make it achievable.
       | 
       | Do your React "hello world" on day 1. Spend a few minutes on it
       | in the evening and then reward yourself by going back to your
       | Netflix. Read one deep article. Solve one bug. Do tiny stuff and
       | do it all the time. Keep the train moving. The only thing that
       | matters is that it's moving, don't worry about how much it moves
       | on any given day.
        
       | Decabytes wrote:
       | I've found that if I really want to learn something, I just get
       | up an hour early, makes some coffee/tea and get to it. It's the
       | only thing I can control with any certainty. The quiet time while
       | everyone is asleep provides a distraction free environment.
       | 
       | I also like giving my most productive/energetic time to my own
       | projects/learning, as opposed to work, but that is just me.
       | 
       | After work time is for dinner, family, and fun projects that I
       | don't need additional motivation for
        
         | pwpw wrote:
         | Spot on advice. I am not a morning person whatsoever, but
         | investing time in myself during the mornings before work is how
         | I gradually switched from accounting into software engineering.
         | When the 2020 lockdown happened, I of course no longer had to
         | commute to work. Rather than using the time gained for more
         | sleep, I took advantage of the opportunity and doubled my
         | morning learning time. Now that I'm a software engineer, I use
         | that time to continue refining my craft because there's plenty
         | more for me to learn!
        
         | tzhenghao wrote:
         | Same. When I was at my first SWE job after college, I'd get up
         | at 6am and try to beat Chicago traffic to be at my desk at 7am.
         | That's when I'd pull up HN or my list of technical topics I'd
         | like to learn, then go for it until my teammates arrive. Rather
         | shamelessly, I even had Leetcode open and went through
         | exercises weeks before I left the job. Good reflex training
         | having to force close it right around 8:30am though :)
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | >> I just get up an hour early, makes some coffee/tea and get
         | to it.
         | 
         | This works well for me for getting a headstart on the workday,
         | but I can't seem to "learn" anything in either the first hour
         | or so in the morning, or the last hour or so before I go to
         | bed.
         | 
         | Plus, with the latter, if it's anything interesting, it keeps
         | me up at night.
        
           | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
           | I find it's the opposite. Once I've acquired momentum for my
           | workday I can't really focus outside of that domain until I
           | shed that momentum, which can take hours, and then it's sleep
           | time.
           | 
           | Mornings are the only time I can learn what I want to learn
           | and not what the man wants me to learn.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | Yep. Motivation will make you find time.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | I'm tempted to do this but I also know that the extra hour of
           | sleep is likely a more productive and healthy use of that
           | time. I'd probably take the time from just about any other
           | part of my day.
           | 
           | Of course, YMMV.
        
         | cheschire wrote:
         | I learned a similar concept in a drivers ed course many moons
         | ago. The only space around your car that you have any control
         | is in front of you. Granted you don't have _complete_ control,
         | but your decisions do impact how close people are to your front
         | more often than the other sides.
         | 
         | And what you're describing for time management is similar. You
         | have influence over how much space you leave between you and
         | the things in front of you on your calendar, but you'll never
         | have much control over the end of the day, and how exhausted
         | the final events of the day end up making you feel.
        
         | georgeburdell wrote:
         | Just me personally, but I have significantly more trouble
         | getting up early than staying up late. My family obligations
         | end around 10pm (my toddlers are night owls too) I naturally
         | arise at 8am, and I would spend 30-45 minutes trying to go to
         | sleep 90 minutes earlier and wake up at 6:30 instead. It's over
         | an hour if I try and wake up at 5 and I am likely to sleep
         | through my alarm. I tried this for weeks and it did not
         | improve.
         | 
         | By contrast, staying up to 12-1am is effortless and I get a
         | solid 2-3 hours of independent time to catch up on work or
         | learn
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | Can relate. Recently I have grown some interests in building
         | Neverwinter nights EE modules so I get up early to read DND
         | source books and look at the scripts of the official campaigns.
         | 
         | After work usually there is too much noise to get a large chunk
         | of time. I do have 60-120 mins after my kid falls to sleep but
         | I'm always in a gameplay only mentality during that time.
        
         | mrits wrote:
         | Morning is best for me as well. I'd also add that I'm not able
         | to get very much more learning done with endless free time than
         | when I worked full time.
         | 
         | After a few weeks of a study plan and the motivation fades I
         | find it really hard to "learn" for more than a few hours a day,
         | which I was able to do while working full time.
         | 
         | It probably depends on your financial state and other
         | motivating factors as well. It was easier to be motivated when
         | I was poor in college than as a 40 year old that could do
         | whatever I wants whenever I want.
        
         | smoe wrote:
         | I have also discovered that in the morning before other duties
         | works best for me although I have never considered myself a
         | morning person.
         | 
         | At night it is much more difficult to be consistent with a
         | habit, with things coming up spontaneously (e.g. friends
         | wanting to go out for dinner), time for family and also
         | tiredness after working all day varies a lot. Whereas in the
         | morning it was much easier to just block 1-2 hours with nobody
         | interrupting and while I might not be the most
         | productive/energetic at that hour, it is pretty much
         | consistently the same every morning.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | Waking up early works but only if your kids don't have a
         | variable time range, say 5:30 - 7:00, when they get up :)
        
           | jebarker wrote:
           | Or if you have children or pets that still occasionally wake
           | up needing something in the middle of the night. Once you've
           | been up randomly for 30 mins somewhere between midnight and
           | 3am, getting up at 4am is much less appealing
        
           | DoingIsLearning wrote:
           | Haha First thing I thought when I read this. Waking up early
           | to have some free focus time is what I _used_ to do. Now I
           | can sometimes squeeze some late nights but not as productive
           | cause I am half dead by then.
        
             | sanderjd wrote:
             | To some extent it works for me to take like an intuitive
             | estimate for the rolling average of earliest kid wake up
             | time over the last couple weeks, and then subtracting an
             | hour and a half. But this doesn't work with infants or for
             | like a month around both daylight savings time switch.
        
             | yoyohello13 wrote:
             | Once they become teenagers, you'll have plenty of time in
             | the morning before they wake.
        
               | DoingIsLearning wrote:
               | That's my mistake now, I keep making new ones. :)
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | Children are fun, but they will get in the way of
             | productivity. Get up early, they learn that at get up as
             | well. Trying to work in the evening, I'm getting to old to
             | work past 20:00.
             | 
             | Sadly my most productive time, the time where I feel like
             | doing the most work, is between 13:30 and 18:00, which has
             | a pretty big overlap with "picking up kids, getting dinner
             | ready and other household chores".
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _Sadly my most productive time, the time where I feel
               | like doing the most work, is between 13:30 and 18:00,
               | which has a pretty big overlap with "picking up kids,
               | getting dinner ready and other household chores"._
               | 
               | Me too, I almost blurted out something like this to wife
               | today - that I can't help it, my best hours seem to be
               | between ~13:00 and 19:00, which is _exactly_ the time
               | that 's torpedoed by a series of distractors like
               | "dinner", "picking kids up from facilities", and
               | everything else that's going on. By the time we're clear
               | of all that, I'm too mentally or emotionally drained to
               | do or enjoy anything.
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | haha yep. You can chart my level of productivity and ambition
           | as an exact correlation with my kids' age and sleep
           | stability. Not to mention daylight savings shifts screwing
           | everything up twice a year :)
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | Not to mention that any noise louder than a whisper and they
           | wake up (happily) screaming about how daddy's up and is it
           | time for breakfast and what are we doing today and can we [go
           | to space/get an elephant/move to Paris/...]?
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | I envy those who can wake up on schedule.
         | 
         | In my natural state, I wake up randomly between 09:00 to 12:00;
         | the only way I can wake up earlier, or at specific time, is if
         | _someone else_ forces me out of bed, and makes sure I don 't
         | fall back asleep within the next 15 minutes. I've been like
         | this for as long as I remember. So even without kids and their
         | adjustable schedules (ready to get up as early as 04:00, but
         | waiting for us to wake up until ~06:30), to get in that morning
         | hour of learning, I'd have to ask my wife to wake me that hour
         | earlier - which already defeats the point of having alone time.
         | 
         | And even if, my brain never really wakes up until ~12:00 -
         | 13:00 anyway.
         | 
         | Having your biological clock stuck in an opposite timezone to
         | everyone else sucks, but you only learn how bad once you start
         | a family.
        
           | yurishimo wrote:
           | I want to say thank you for sharing your experience. As
           | someone who also feels forced to function due to outside
           | pressure, it's interesting to hear others talk about their
           | experiences.
           | 
           | One thing I've naively assumed, is that having kids will
           | awaken some instinctual facet of my psyche to respond to the
           | stimuli inherit in having young children. Maybe that is still
           | _likely_ true, but your experience was that nothing about
           | your internal clock fundamentally changed?
           | 
           | Today is a perfect example. It's 10pm currently and I need to
           | wake up in 9 hours and be walking out the door in 9.5 to make
           | it to the office in time. On the 3 days I do not go to the
           | office, I don't roll out of bed until maybe 15 minutes before
           | our daily stand up at 9:30am. Even then, I might just get up
           | with enough time to go to the bathroom and unlock my laptop.
           | I should be getting into bed now, but I still need to take a
           | shower and wind down. I'll be lucky if I'm asleep by
           | midnight.
           | 
           | One thing that has changed since I was a kid, is that I can
           | fall asleep in just a few minutes if I make a conscious
           | effort. Unfortunately, that doesn't translate into better
           | sleep quality as a whole, but it certainly takes one piece
           | off of the table that many struggle with.
           | 
           | This ended up being ramble-y, but again, thank you!
        
             | Sinnytk wrote:
             | And thank you for going on that ramble. Resonates with me
             | so much
        
       | warkanlock wrote:
       | Interesting observation.
       | 
       | I too often find myself in this oscillation between soaking up
       | new knowledge and actually using it. This cycle between
       | passive/active consumption is intriguing but might have its
       | drawbacks IMHO.
       | 
       | There are moments when I question if I should be buried in
       | learning new topics instead of tinkering with what I already
       | know. Learning is invaluable, no doubt--certainly better than
       | mindlessly scrolling through TikTok.
       | 
       | But it does beg one question: What's the point of incessant
       | learning if we're not applying it in any meaningful way?
        
         | presentinmoment wrote:
         | I'm switching to a more focused approach about this.
         | 
         | I too love to soak up on new knowledge, regardless of it has
         | practical use or not. I just love to learn about things in
         | general.
         | 
         | The problem is that I have limited capacity.
         | 
         | So instead of subscribing to dozens of newsletters, listening
         | all new episodes of podcasts, etc... I'm reaching for that
         | knowledge when I need it.
         | 
         | The flow I'm trying to implement is this:
         | 
         | 1. Want to actually DO something
         | 
         | 2. Look for information about that
         | 
         | 3. (harder) Actually do it.
         | 
         | Whereas before it was (still is):
         | 
         | 1. Learn about ALL THINGS, maybe I'll need it
         | 
         | 2. Don't actually need it, forget 99% of what I read/watched
         | 
         | 3. Want to actually DO something
         | 
         | 4. Look for information about that
         | 
         | 5. (harder) Actually do it.
        
       | derelicta wrote:
       | Immo one should be paid to learn after work, because you are
       | still learning FOR work. It's all unpaid training and Id gladly
       | spent more time with friends than just "staying fit for the
       | workplace"
        
       | BaseballPhysics wrote:
       | Just gonna say: my god I hate productivity hacking culture.
       | 
       | No, I am not going to optimize in additional professional
       | learning in my off hours.
       | 
       | I have a life. And I'm allowed to have idle time where I spend it
       | just being instead of doing. My existence isn't to be maximally
       | productive at all times, and this type of hyper optimization
       | isn't going to make me wealthier or happier.
       | 
       | If you're learning for work, learn during work hours. Anything
       | else is just free labour.
       | 
       | Edit: as a random ranty example, I recently discovered sites
       | specifically for _music_ that supposedly increases productivity.
       | We can 't even enjoy _art_ anymore. It 's gotta be art that makes
       | us better little cogs.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | supernikio2 wrote:
         | I agree much of this fall under "working for free" but it
         | doesn't have to. I for instance, work as a web developer and
         | really want to get into making games, which is a huge
         | undertaking in itself. It requires deep, productive time of
         | learning and experimentation, and I often find myself drained
         | after work to tackle such activities.
         | 
         | However, I do feel like working through projects like this and
         | coming out the other side with something tangible is a high
         | like no other, and I despite how hard it might be, it's really
         | invigorating and gratifying.
        
           | BaseballPhysics wrote:
           | Ah but that's a very different thing.
           | 
           | You're treating tech as a hobby and engaging with it
           | accordingly.
           | 
           | This piece literally started with:
           | 
           | > My software developer colleagues often ask me where I do
           | get all the time for reading all the tech books or articles,
           | watching conference talks and listening to podcasts.
           | 
           | Immediately we, the reader, know this isn't about having fun
           | in your spare time or learning and building purely for
           | pleasure.
           | 
           | It's all about achieving, about being that person that other
           | people look to and think "wow, where do they find the time to
           | be so productive??"
           | 
           | If it were as you say, I'd have no issues with the piece at
           | all.
        
             | ncruces wrote:
             | Wether you consider learning a hobby, a chore, or part of
             | the job description, is entirely up to you, regardless of
             | how close to the topic of paid work it is.
        
               | BaseballPhysics wrote:
               | What?
               | 
               | The things I may want to learn or do in service of a
               | hobby or personal interest are very different from those
               | topics relevant to my professional life, and the
               | motivations and the value I get from it are entirely
               | different as well.
               | 
               | And this article is clearly written with a professional
               | context in mind.
               | 
               | Unless you think that when he mentioned how his "software
               | developer colleagues often ask me where I do get all the
               | time for reading all the tech books or articles, watching
               | conference talks and listening to podcasts," they were
               | marveling at his woodworking hobby?
        
         | squarepizza wrote:
         | Startup(s) for company-mandated productivity-enhancing muzak
         | incoming.
        
       | DrThunder wrote:
       | It's not worth it to me. I learn on the job. Your job really
       | should be willing to set aside time for you to learn things. It's
       | not mentally healthy for me to continue work related things after
       | hours. I need to exercise, rest, spend time with kid etc.
       | Otherwise, major burnout will ensue.
        
         | dbalatero wrote:
         | I don't think anyone would notice an output difference from
         | someone learning on the job either.
        
       | a-french-anon wrote:
       | Easy one: have a miserable, recluse life without wife, children
       | or future in a mad world. Then, you have all the time in world =)
        
       | nerdchum wrote:
       | I don't think you're supposed to.
       | 
       | What's supposed to happen is you learn on the job but that rarely
       | happens because unless you graduated from a top 10 school you're
       | typically hired to do drudgery that exists due to poor tech
       | management.
       | 
       | So if you are actually a normal person in tech with things going
       | on in your life you will inevitably fall behind.
        
       | boredemployee wrote:
       | I have time, what I don't have is energy. I just can't do
       | anything useful after work.
        
       | jcutrell wrote:
       | This sounds so exhausting.
       | 
       | I'm all for listening to enriching content while doing dishes
       | etc... I have a vested interest in this as a host of a podcast...
       | but sometimes, you just need to hear the dishes clink, the train
       | wheels rumble, or the sound of the air conditioner while you sit
       | idle.
       | 
       | You need space for your brain to expand and recover. Don't fill
       | every second, or you will regret it in short order from massive
       | burnout, and in my opinion, increased levels of anxiety and a
       | sense of never quite being "done" with anything.
        
       | manicennui wrote:
       | I have plenty of time to learn after work, but I'm rarely in the
       | mood until around midnight when I need to be getting to bed so I
       | can start the grind cycle all over again.
        
       | presentinmoment wrote:
       | I prefer to be present in the moment.
       | 
       | I'm slowly leaving my phone behind and just trying to be present.
       | Actually experience reality and not get my brain busy all the
       | time.
       | 
       | Because of that I'd say, just don't try to be productive at all
       | times. That "downtime" you're trying to cram another podcast into
       | is actually necessary.
        
         | Zababa wrote:
         | I get your point, but being present in the subway or the bus is
         | worthless for me. When walking it's different, especially if
         | there's some nature and not too many people nearby.
        
         | emerongi wrote:
         | This is my most important lesson in the past few years. There
         | is value in _not_ learning, building, doing all the time.
         | 
         | I like to work and study, but doing either of it for more than
         | 8hrs is not sustainable for me. I expect to be writing the
         | modern-day equivalent of Fortran when I'm 60. All the young
         | bucks will look down on me for not advancing in my career, but
         | I think I'll be happy. That's all I need.
         | 
         | Everyone has their own balance point. John Carmack can work
         | 12hr days and improve at various subjects continually, so his
         | balance point lies somewhere else. Don't try to be Carmack if
         | you're not and you can still live a fulfilling life :).
        
           | Nitant wrote:
           | >Don't try to be Carmack if you're not and you can still live
           | a fulfilling life :).
           | 
           | Thanks, I needed this.
        
             | OnionBlender wrote:
             | You might find this interesting, from a guy that worked
             | with John Carmack.
             | 
             | http://bookofhook.blogspot.com/2013/03/smart-guy-
             | productivit...
        
           | dbalatero wrote:
           | Carmack might burn out someday too. Or have a worse mental
           | state privately than you might think from casual observation.
           | You never know by looking.
        
           | presentinmoment wrote:
           | _> I think I 'll be happy. That's all I need_
           | 
           | My thoughts exactly. When I'm about to die, I suppose this is
           | all that will matter.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | > _I like to work and study, but doing either of it for more
           | than 8hrs is not sustainable for me._
           | 
           | So, if you're working a proper full-time job, it means you're
           | incapable of learning or working on anything other than your
           | $dayjob for 5 days a week.
           | 
           | I think this is the root for the "productivity drive" - you
           | spend yourself out at work so you can survive, and then...
           | there's the rest of your life, that you would also like to
           | live, not just experience. For many (myself included) it's
           | kind of a trap. Productivity here literally means autonomy -
           | the things I do or build or learn after work are literally...
           | my life.
        
         | steve1977 wrote:
         | I think that's an important bit here. It's like "optimizing"
         | sleep with the meaning of getting as little as possible of it.
         | No. Sleep is good. Optimizing sleep is getting the proper
         | amount your brain needs.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Ensuring that that my brain has downtime is proving very
         | intersting. The amount of ideas and concepts I can work through
         | with just 30 minutes of down time is frighting . A few days ago
         | I need to drive and on the way out my brain just came up with a
         | long list of solutions to various problems. On the way back I
         | was listing to a podcast an noticed that I was switching
         | between focusing on the podcast and my thoughts. As neither got
         | full attention both became a bit of a waste of time.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Yeah there's a load of people, especiall in SF or on HN, that
         | feel like they should be Doing Something Productive at all
         | times. And it's companies that encourage this, e.g. old Google
         | by offering on-site gyms, entertainment and food, or what a lot
         | of companies everywhere do, offering after-hours "hackathons"
         | with pizza.
         | 
         | But your brain needs rest as well. Stop trying to keep up in
         | the rat race, all the things you try to cram into your brain
         | have a short half-life and will be forgotten or archived into
         | the "things to half-remember and you'll need to look up anyway"
         | anyway.
         | 
         | I mean if you enjoy listening to podcasts while commuting, have
         | at it, I won't judge / you're allowed to have and enjoy things.
         | But if you feel like you HAVE to, it'll cause problems down the
         | line.
         | 
         | Don't feel guilty about "wasting time" either, if you enjoy
         | watching TV, playing video games, or sleeping instead of doing
         | a 5 AM run, have at it. Don't deny yourself too much.
        
           | eclipxe wrote:
           | Google still has on-site gyms, entertainment,
           | food...haircuts, massages, etc. That hasn't changed.
        
         | zogrodea wrote:
         | That's a nice username you have, and the advice you're giving
         | seems good too.
        
         | safety1st wrote:
         | Leaving your phone behind is really where it's at.
         | 
         | Your parent is making this point about how when you go to the
         | office, in addition to your commute, there's an extra 30
         | minutes of stuff like getting dressed and making coffee.
         | 
         | OK - 30 minutes.
         | 
         | This year, I went from an average of 4.5 hours a day of phone
         | time to less than 2.5 (it's still dropping).
         | 
         | Two more hours every day to do whatever I want!
         | 
         | Show me any other "time hack" that saves 14+ hours per week.
         | 
         | I think I'll get my phone time down to 60-90 minutes eventually
         | (basically just time spent eating meals alone, plus a few
         | essential app tasks).
         | 
         | My days feel positively endless now. I finally read books
         | again. 250 pages this weekend on a whim.
         | 
         | You can squeeze a phone addiction or a commute into your day,
         | but not both. Of course preferably you have neither...
        
       | kris_lujanovic wrote:
       | Finally a topic I mastered. As very very late started and IT
       | outsider until recently:
       | 
       | Show up 15 - 30 minutes early to work and pick the most useful
       | skill upgrade that will get you promoted or make your job easier
       | / make you faster.
       | 
       | This is bare minimum to get constant promotions. Stay 15 min
       | after work and do quick analysis what did you do and how to do it
       | better.
       | 
       | During work always volunteer for documentation or training. Make
       | sure you squeeze little research into both. And do proper
       | detailed paperwork for both.
       | 
       | Harass your boss for training, labs, conferences at every moment
       | esp when someone compliments either you learning something new or
       | your performance / execution.
       | 
       | Study vacations. I have 25 days off and 5 of those are for
       | intensive courses. somewhere interesting. This does not have to
       | be directly related to job skills. You still have to be social
       | and talk to people so language learning and cooking /dancing
       | abroad is still beneficial.
       | 
       | Once you train yourself how to do this try not to think and
       | stress about it. Learning needs to be intense but with playful
       | fun approach and mood.
        
       | wnolens wrote:
       | Just take that hour FROM the work day. If it helps your work,
       | it's work, and your conscience is clear to engage.
        
       | rom1v wrote:
       | > Read 3 books: 12 hours
       | 
       | Definitely not technical books.
        
         | cabbagesauce wrote:
         | I thought the same. I'm only 60 pages of a history book with
         | tons of references to sources and it took me about 3 hours to
         | go through that.
        
       | TheFragenTaken wrote:
       | Ugh. Posts like this are well meaning, but destructive. Why would
       | you learn after work? Why do you strive towards something? Why is
       | it important to learn, and constantly evolve? Are you really just
       | doing it, because everyone else are, and you feel like you _have_
       | to?
       | 
       | It's poisonous, because you end up blaming yourself because you
       | are not living up to constantly changing external demands.
       | 
       | It's okay to say no to what challenges your well-being. Otherwise
       | you'd be at risk of losing your own autonomy. Accept your
       | limitations, cherish them, and know you don't have to (or even
       | can) change them.
       | 
       | I'm not saying you should say no to everything, but not
       | everything is necessary.
        
         | wink wrote:
         | I didn't get that _at all_. If you are interested in stuff that
         | is not related to your work (so learning on the job is out),
         | what else would you do?
         | 
         | To me this sounded like the author likes to read and learn
         | about things, but these just happen to also be tech. So they
         | found a way to make time and describe how. I don't see any
         | holier than thou "this is how you must do it", just a simple
         | "this works for me". But YMMV.
        
           | BaseballPhysics wrote:
           | Yeah except the piece started with:
           | 
           | > _My software developer colleagues often ask me_ where I do
           | get all the time for reading all the tech books or articles,
           | watching conference talks and listening to podcasts.
           | 
           | They're not talking about learning about woodworking on the
           | side, or learning about tech for fun. They specifically
           | situated the piece in the world of work right at the start,
           | going so far as to present themselves as some kind of
           | mysterious marvel that their co-workers have tried to
           | unravel.
           | 
           | This is just another tech productivity hacking piece. Good
           | ol' workaholic porn, in the same vein as "Wanna get hired?
           | Start a dozen side projects!" or "Hack leetcode in your
           | remaining waking hours for fun and profit, except without the
           | fun!"
           | 
           | It's a trope at this point, and an unhealthy one.
        
             | wiseowise wrote:
             | This is the same for all things in life.
             | 
             | Want to have a better partner? Become a gym rat! Work on
             | your personality! Want to be make more money in life? Learn
             | more, grind more!
        
           | shrimp_emoji wrote:
           | The tech things I like to learn about/work on are almost
           | entirely anti-lucrative. :D (E.g., low level C stuff, for
           | which to get a job in I'd have to relocate to Hyderabad.)
        
       | deliriumchn wrote:
       | For me its not about finding time, its about finding will to
       | commit and actually do something. Usually I feel burned out and
       | tired after work and just want to relax and do the bare minimum
       | (watch a movie/play some games etc), not sit and learn another
       | tech thing
        
       | FirmwareBurner wrote:
       | _> "For example, I'm commuting every day 2x45 minutes to my
       | workplace and back home. I need 5 minutes to get to the train
       | station with my bike, 10 minutes to wait for the (connecting)
       | trains, 25 minutes actually on the trains, 5 minutes to get from
       | the train to my working place"_
       | 
       | There's a big one right there. Time lost due to commute times are
       | actually much longer than the door-to-door time.
       | 
       | It's not just the 90 min that you're loosing with the commute,
       | it's also the context switching before and after the commute:
       | checking the weather outside to select the right clothing,
       | getting dressed with the right attire that fits(unless you forgot
       | to do the laundry), grooming and looking sharp before you go out
       | (gotta brush off the dried dirt of the shoes from yesterday's
       | rain), walking around your campus/building between your office
       | and coffe-machine/water cooler to hydrate, setting up your
       | laptop/desk to get in the zone, walking around looking for
       | meeting rooms, all this adds up on top of those 90 min to more
       | like 120 minutes or even more.
       | 
       | That's 2h/day, or, if we assume 8h work and 8h sleep, that's 25%
       | of your leisure time left lost for nothing, just to go to work
       | and back. Just let that sink in. 25%! A quarter! One fourth! Even
       | though in practice it's worse than that as 8h of work doesn't
       | include the mandatory unpaid (in my corner of Europe) 30min-1h
       | lunch break, so you're not left with much leisure time between
       | work and sleep.
       | 
       | And for me, 25 minutes on the train are not enough time for to
       | get in the zone to actually study and learn something. By the
       | time I get in the zone, I already need to start packing my stuff
       | and get ready to board off the train. Trying to cram study into a
       | short train ride brings me more stress than it's worth so I'd
       | probably end up scrolling on HN/reddit in that short time on the
       | train.
       | 
       | With WFH I can save a huge amount of time by bypassing all these
       | dead times that don't benefit me and nor do they benefit the
       | company I work for. It's just time wasted that's unproductive to
       | both parties. I can quickly jump into work after I wake up, and I
       | can quickly jump off work when I'm done and dive directly into my
       | hobbies.
       | 
       | I wish companies would understand this and not see WFH as a tool
       | or justification for slacking off, forcings everyone commute
       | every day to waste everyone's time justifying some mystical "team
       | bonding" that happens in the office that boosts everyone's
       | productivity.
       | 
       | /rant over
        
         | laserlight wrote:
         | I'm happy to see more people taking into account overhead in
         | commuting. It drives me crazy when people consider commute time
         | as the time it takes in front of the wheel.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | On the (few) occasions when I go into the city for a customer
         | meeting, the commuter rail takes "only" something over an hour
         | but, really, we're talking something over two hours from
         | getting up to walking into the office when one includes driving
         | to the station with _some_ slack, paying for parking, and then
         | walking to the office /taking local subway. (Just driving takes
         | about the same 2 hours.) A colleague of mine who lives in a
         | different city and subscribes to the philosophy of if you don't
         | miss one or two flights a year you're leaving too much slack
         | jokes that he can get to our downtown office almost as quickly
         | as I can--and he's not really off by much.
        
           | cheschire wrote:
           | > if you don't miss one or two flights a year you're leaving
           | too much slack
           | 
           | Boy do I envy people who can live their life this way. I sure
           | can't.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Me neither.
             | 
             | For flying, it probably helps that--much as I hate 4am
             | pickups--my car service won't really let me cut things
             | close in any case. But I also figure it's painful anywat so
             | why stack on stress associated with possibly being late.
        
             | philote wrote:
             | I don't. It sounds like constant stress.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | I think you can only do that if you're not stressed by it
               | and otherwise not afraid of the consequences.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Yeah. You have to make the mental tradeoff that you'll
               | save an hour+ of more or less brainless time at an
               | airport every time you walk through the door in exchange
               | for having one or two additional blown-up or partially
               | blown-up trips per year--which will happen to some degree
               | anyway for reasons beyond your control.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | I was thinking that. It would send me to an early grave if
             | I tried it.
        
         | gibspaulding wrote:
         | Don't forget the workday is not just 8 straight hours for most
         | folks, there's a 30 to 60 minute lunch in the middle of it
         | which if you're in the office is 100% wasted time.
        
         | avocabros wrote:
         | WFH is one solution, but it's not free in terms of
         | collaboration costs. There's a reason no one thinks college is
         | better remote, for example. Sure, it's fine for some jobs but
         | it's not super obvious that it's a net positive for output.
         | 
         | People can also live closer to work, or use other methods
         | (biking, running, etc.) to combine exercise + commute. Many
         | studies have indicate that people overestimate the happiness of
         | a larger house and underestimate the daily happiness toll of a
         | long commute
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | _> There's a reason no one thinks college is better remote,
           | for example. _
           | 
           | You're still young and developing in your college years. By
           | the time you're in the workforce at >21 years, you are
           | already socialized and more fit to handle remote
           | collaboration.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | > People can also live closer to work
           | 
           | That's getting unrealistic since it's becoming unaffordable
           | even for well-paid salaried jobs, it's a non-solution given
           | the current housing situation in most of the major cities
           | where jobs actually are.
           | 
           | > WFH is one solution, but it's not free in terms of
           | collaboration costs.
           | 
           | Why should the employee bear the costs of it though? If
           | collaboration is better in-person what can employers do to
           | enable that? I shouldn't be paying with my lifetime for the
           | eventual benefit the corporation gets with in-person work, I
           | surely wasn't happier nor more productive when I had to work
           | in crappy open-plan offices with all its distractions: people
           | passing by, doors being open/closed, chatter from other
           | groups, interruptions from people wanting to ask questions
           | right-the-fucking-now, having to work 100% of the time with
           | headphones to be able to focus, etc. On top of that I had to
           | pay the commute both in cash and time, the only way I'm going
           | back to the office is if there's a significant increase in
           | pay to compensate the inconvenience.
           | 
           | The increase in pay can come as a 4-day work week as well,
           | then I wouldn't mind at all going back to the office even if
           | my commute is 2h/day. A completely free day is much more
           | valuable than the snippets of free time I get after a work
           | day, days I don't have much energy left to do what I actually
           | want in my life.
        
           | deckard1 wrote:
           | > People can also live closer to work
           | 
           | Not in America. We have a thing called "suburbs" here. That's
           | where people live. For cost, quality of life, school, etc.
           | reasons. Some cities don't even have a center, such as LA
           | which is just sprawl in every direction as far as the eye can
           | see. You may work in Santa Monica and your spouse works in
           | DTLA. At least one of you is going to have an absolute hell
           | of a commute. SV isn't better. Your place of work probably
           | _is_ the suburbs. Just not _your_ suburbs.
           | 
           | > no one thinks college is better remote
           | 
           | Says who? My college experience: go sit in a giant auditorium
           | with 60 other people and listen to a lecture with no actual
           | interaction with the professor. I could have stayed home and
           | watched a YouTube video with less distraction and more
           | comfort. In college you are entirely on your own to learn the
           | material. That's the best time to go remote. I can sit and
           | rewind a video until I understand it. I can pause and take a
           | break.
           | 
           | > happiness of a larger house
           | 
           | That's probably the last reason you buy a house in CA. But
           | you don't have to make that trade-off today. Because remote
           | is a thing.
           | 
           | Today I went and took a shit in my private bathroom. I didn't
           | have some guy come in and sit down not even 2 feet away and
           | start gassing me with his morning diarrhea. I also didn't go
           | back to my open office hot desk under the harsh florescent
           | lights and try to read my morning email with people walking
           | and talking behind me wondering if these people are looking
           | at my screen.
        
             | FirmwareBurner wrote:
             | _> Not in America. _
             | 
             | Not in Europe as well. You can't afford to uproot your
             | family just because your new employer is on the other side
             | of the city, and yet you're expected to if you want the
             | job. A lot of my friends in Germany commute by car to work
             | just because they don't liver within sensible
             | cycling/public transport distance.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Some cities in europe are running with even worse systems
               | than they had in wwii. Like heres a train station that
               | eventually takes you to the capital city four times a
               | day, and thats it. They ripped out the old tram networks
               | already in many cities if they ever even had them at all.
               | Some of the cities in south europe it seems like on foot
               | is still the fastest way to get around, just as it was
               | when the romans built the place, because of how much
               | narrow one way gridlock the bus or other vehicles sit in.
        
           | eddd-ddde wrote:
           | I for sure believe college is better remote, during lectures
           | I feel like a hostage: forced to hear stuff i don't care
           | about or already know, forces to hear it four times so the
           | people that didn't get can try again, forced to hear it yet
           | again the next four days, forced to commute someplace so they
           | can grade me based on my "presence", forced to waste focus
           | and time working assignments I know aren't worth a thing in
           | the real life.
           | 
           | </college-rant>
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | While I don't wholly disagree, that sounds a lot like
           | arranging your life around your work rather than the other
           | way around. Not that I have a regular uurban office anyway
           | (my "official" office if I went in is out in the suburbs),
           | I'm not at all sure that would lead me to live in a city
           | apartment/condo at this point even if I did.
        
       | rozenmd wrote:
       | My "hack" is to wake up earlier (easier said than done, but I
       | picked up the habit while trying to get things done before the
       | Australian heat kicked in), and work two hours on whatever
       | interests me, before my work day starts.
       | 
       | I've shipped several books, and currently run a SaaS product this
       | way.
        
       | wahnfrieden wrote:
       | Start by demanding time at work to learn. That's one of the
       | things Works Councils in Germany secure for workers from what I
       | understand (different from unions)
        
       | rcardo11 wrote:
       | You can't really learn anything just consuming content, you have
       | to put the work. This works for keeping up with news and trends
       | tough.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Agreed, this isn't learning, this is keeping up to date with
         | things. Some of this might lead to stuff you want to learn, but
         | that comes on top.
        
       | datadrivenangel wrote:
       | Ideally learning should be built into work...
        
       | technological wrote:
       | Anyone with 2 kids or more can share there experience please
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | Have multiple nannies? Boarding school? No idea, let me know if
         | you figure it out.
        
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