[HN Gopher] What do I think about Community Notes?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What do I think about Community Notes?
        
       Author : fbrusch
       Score  : 294 points
       Date   : 2023-08-28 10:27 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (vitalik.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (vitalik.ca)
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | > what interests me most about Community Notes is how, despite
       | not being a "crypto project", it might be the closest thing to an
       | instantiation of "crypto values"
       | 
       | Wut
        
         | meowface wrote:
         | It's explained in the next few sentences:
         | 
         | >Community Notes are not written or curated by some centrally
         | selected set of experts; rather, they can be written and voted
         | on by anyone, and which notes are shown or not shown is decided
         | entirely by an open source algorithm. The Twitter site has a
         | detailed and extensive guide describing how the algorithm
         | works, and you can download the data containing which notes and
         | votes have been published, run the algorithm locally, and
         | verify that the output matches what is visible on the Twitter
         | site.
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | I don't have a Twitter account. How do I vote on a Communinty
           | note?
           | 
           | Do I vote in the same or different place where my neighbor's
           | botnet votes?
        
             | meowface wrote:
             | The fact that you need an account (meeting a certain degree
             | of "reputation"-esque criteria) is what makes it (in
             | theory) much more difficult for your neighbor's botnet to
             | vote.
        
         | whitepaint wrote:
         | What is not understandable here? Crypto is all about
         | decentralization, Community Notes embodies that value
         | (obviously not ideally, because Twitter still can decide to do
         | whatever).
        
           | chipotle_coyote wrote:
           | Community Notes is "decentralized" only in the sense that
           | it's derived from the collective action of multiple users. Do
           | Hacker News scores embody the values of crypto? If not, why
           | not? Because Community Notes uses more complicated math for
           | its weighting system? How can we make that claim and not end
           | up going back to the early days of Slashdot and declaring its
           | user-driven moderation system to embody the values of crypto?
           | _Oh my god, was Commander Taco Satoshi all along?_
           | 
           | Community Notes is an interesting example of collective
           | moderation, but _it's an example of collective moderation,_ a
           | long-standing thing that has nothing to do with
           | decentralization as I think most people understand the term.
           | The objection here, I think, isn't to Vitalik's interest in
           | it -- it's to the "if all you have is a cryptocoin,
           | everything looks a blockchain" mindset.
        
             | whitepaint wrote:
             | It is not about moderation. It is about arriving to ONE
             | truth. That's how it's similar to crypto and different from
             | HN scores.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | If "crypto values" literally just means "decentralisation"
           | then just say decentralisation. It's weird to invoke
           | something that adds absolutely nothing to the comparison
           | (unless, say, you're trying to hype it up)
        
             | eric_cc wrote:
             | A decentralized system that arrives at a shared consensus.
        
             | whitepaint wrote:
             | > If "crypto values" literally just means
             | "decentralisation" then just say decentralisation.
             | 
             | It's not. I should have added more examples. Another one -
             | how do you arrive at a single truth?
        
         | elonismygod wrote:
         | It's the best they can do since pure decentralization doesn't
         | usually work (things tend to chaos). So a appearance of
         | decentralization with the light hand of Twitter's management on
         | top, ready to slap the anarchists, sounds awesome to some
         | people.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Please don 't post shallow dismissals, especially of other
         | people's work. A good critical comment teaches us something._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | Transpire7487 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | rpgbr wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | steveBK123 wrote:
         | Exactly, this is just what we called "crowdsourcing" a decade
         | ago.. nothing even remotely to do with crypto, its mindset or
         | values
        
         | BLanen wrote:
         | This is the guy that thought that a simulated(on traditional
         | CPU) quantum algorithm could be faster than a traditional
         | algorithm.
         | 
         | This is the guy that thought of Ethereum because he disagreed
         | with a balance patch in an MMO and thinks that in a blockchain
         | mmo you could just fork it.
         | 
         | Every take he has is about cryptolibertarian ideology and
         | should be treated as such.
        
           | remram wrote:
           | Isn't _the entire point_ of blockchain and proof-of-work to
           | prevent forks?
        
             | eric_cc wrote:
             | Absolutely not. Forks are extremely important. Where did
             | you come up with that idea?
        
         | lucideer wrote:
         | It's become extremely common in tech discourse these days to
         | label anything anyone sees that involves any level of "direct
         | democracy" / "community consensus" (both age-old pre-computers
         | ideas) as "crypto-esque", as if Bitcoin was the first time
         | humans applied consensus.
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | I believe fact checking should be done by experts, contracts
           | should be written and enforced by humans, politics should be
           | left to elected politicians, and and central banks are the
           | least bad stewards of currencies.
           | 
           | I don't think I'm alone to share all of this not-so-closely-
           | related beliefs, so there perhaps a connection. I guess first
           | of all its rooted in a fundamental trust of humans and human
           | institutions more than anything. I think if you ask people
           | "do you think politicians can generally be trusted to work
           | for the common good of their constituents" then those who
           | strongly agree probably also agree to some extents on the
           | above issues.
        
             | lucideer wrote:
             | > _I don 't think I'm alone_
             | 
             | I doubt you're alone but my suspicion would be that you're
             | in a very small minority.
             | 
             | > _a fundamental trust of humans and human institutions_
             | 
             | These are two separate things. In general, those who
             | primarily trust the former do not place the same level of
             | trust in the latter, and vice versa. Finding those who
             | trust in both seems a rare thing.
             | 
             | > _I think if you ask people "do you think politicians can
             | generally be trusted to work for the common good of their
             | constituents"_
             | 
             | It's been my observation that many people who vote do so on
             | a "least worst" basis. National statistics bodies
             | collecting data on levels of trust in public
             | representatives rarely post figures above 50%.
        
             | eric_cc wrote:
             | So you're a self-aware villain. That's pretty neat.
        
           | rhyme-boss wrote:
           | It's a concept with many names. When I studied economics in
           | college there was a course called social choice theory, which
           | was about all kinds of "preference aggregation" and voting
           | systems.
        
         | padolsey wrote:
         | Yeh it's bizarre. I guess, inevitably, he is viewing everything
         | through a crypto-centric mental model of the world. Round-peg-
         | square-hole thinking. Community Notes are not truly
         | permissionless, trustless, or decentralized. The algorithm is
         | ~transparent but controlled by Twitter, and subject to its
         | community policies and impulse changes. Community Notes are as
         | decentralized as twitter itself. Not really "crypto", even by a
         | long shot. It's moments like these I find it hard to not see
         | crypto as an all-consuming knowledge cult. Every avenue of life
         | and analysis becomes imbued with crypto thoughts. Quite scary.
        
           | nvm0n2 wrote:
           | It's somewhat decentralized. It's at least a lot more
           | trustless, decentralized and permissionless than what the
           | media came up with, which they call "fact checking" but is
           | basically just a bunch of self-anointed ex-hacks who hired
           | each other into a bunch of deceptively named quasi-
           | institutions, and who aren't checked or held accountable by
           | anything at all.
           | 
           | Yes, the actual _software_ runs at a single location. But
           | apparently it 's open enough that you could in principle run
           | it in a distributed manner. As you can even cross-check the
           | data and compute the same results deterministically, you
           | could theoretically even do it as a blockchain, although it's
           | unclear why you would. But you could, if there was value in
           | P2Ping such a thing.
           | 
           | In that sense, Vitalik's point does land.
        
             | jeromegv wrote:
             | It has a central authority that can and has taken down
             | community notes that were disagreeing with their narrative.
             | Seems like the opposite of decentralization.
             | 
             | https://gizmodo.com/twitter-x-elon-musk-vaccine-bronny-
             | james...
             | 
             | May be it's the false sense of being decentralized that
             | makes it like crypto?
        
               | nvm0n2 wrote:
               | Was it? Vitalik's essay studies a case where that was
               | alleged, and it was found that Twitter hadn't intervened.
               | The note appearing then disappearing was organic and
               | driven by user interactions. If you or Gizmodo want to
               | claim otherwise, this is the standard of proof now
               | expected. That's the power of decentralized systems - you
               | can audit them!
               | 
               | Looking at that specific note, it's obvious that the note
               | was extremely open to dispute and that's why it was voted
               | down. You don't need to invoke the spectre of The
               | Terrible Elon to explain that. The medical establishment
               | has by their own admission created an endless torrent of
               | false claims about vaccine safety, so it's something
               | where you just aren't going to get bipartisan consensus
               | about anything at all.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > it was found that Twitter hadn't intervened
               | 
               | At least, that's what the centralized authority says.
               | 
               | No one outside Twitter can verify that claim.
        
               | nvm0n2 wrote:
               | Well, the point of the article is that you can verify
               | that claim because Twitter provide enough data to
               | reproduce their calculations, so to claim otherwise you
               | will have to assert that all the numbers and data being
               | supplied are faked.
        
               | ambrozk wrote:
               | That piece reports that the note in question was not
               | taken down by a central authority in Twitter, and was
               | instead voted down. You gotta read the correction at the
               | bottom.
        
               | untitaker_ wrote:
               | this is not what vitalik is saying. he is saying that the
               | output of the algorithm has not been modified after the
               | fact. he explicitly mentions the possibility of vote
               | brigading and fake accounts, both of which are well
               | within elon's capabilities.
        
       | Yhippa wrote:
       | Someone alluded to this in the comments here, but this does
       | strongly remind me of the Slashdot moderation method but much
       | more sophisticated. That was my favorite site moderation method.
       | Giving meta judgement/commentary on things felt like a privilege
       | and not a given.
        
       | troupo wrote:
       | This really begs the meme with a guy pointing at a butterfly and
       | saying "is this crypto".
       | 
       | The rest of the analysis seems to be even-handed, but the
       | intro...
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | And it would only have required to call it
         | "decentralization(-adjacent) values"...
        
         | douglaswlance wrote:
         | The author is a co-creator of Ethereum. He's one of the most
         | well-known voices in crypto. Almost every post on his blog is
         | about crypto.
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | If you own the nail factory, even cooking will start looking
           | like a problem best solved with lots of hammering.
           | 
           | (Apologies to the person who actually manufactures nails. I
           | know it's not fair to compare your useful industry to
           | crypto.)
        
           | troupo wrote:
           | And that somehow makes his invalid comparisons valid?
           | 
           | Someone else said it better:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37292374
        
         | throwaway2990 wrote:
         | I almost stopped teasing because of the intro.
        
         | myrmidon wrote:
         | I think that is a bit too harsh.
         | 
         | IMO the author made good points for his "this is a good example
         | of applied crypto-values" viewpoint, and also stated quite
         | clearly what he ment by that (i.e. "algorithmic" moderation,
         | transparent and retraceable results).
         | 
         | It was absolutely worth reading-- this was a genuinely
         | interesting blog post, not some cryptobro pushing the latest
         | scam-- don't be discouraged from reading this!
        
       | thomastjeffery wrote:
       | I think the biggest problem is treating "polarity" as a single
       | axis. Many subjects align that way in practice, but the ones that
       | don't are important.
       | 
       | It's nice to see some effort behind distributed moderation, but
       | this is still too centralized to realize that dream.
        
       | drngdds wrote:
       | Amusingly, the community note he cites complaining some LGBT
       | books were obscenity and therefore illegal to distribute to
       | children is misinformation in itself. Obscenity is a very high
       | bar to pass and there's no way the linked materials would be
       | considered illegal obscenity in the US.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | I don't know if it is amusing. It was used as an example of a
         | highly polarized comment that would have a difficult time
         | becoming a community note.
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | I guess that a "free nipple" isn't technically categorized as
         | obscenity even in the USA ?
        
       | samyar wrote:
       | they are great
        
       | ryukoposting wrote:
       | A very interesting article. It seems like the Community Notes
       | system is built on (in my opinion) a very mathematically sound
       | model. It seems far less susceptible to biased "mob actions" than
       | a conventional upvote/downvote system, even if it's not
       | _impervious_ to such actions.  "Bias" exists in the eye of the
       | beholder, so it's unreasonable to expect any content rating
       | system to be perfectly unbiased.
       | 
       | Community Notes and crypto share a common thread of "complicated
       | math that makes it both extremely powerful and totally opaque to
       | 95% of people." Honestly, that's a pretty weak relationship for
       | how much page-space it got in the writeup. Looks like Vitalik is
       | writing a crypto blog, so I guess you gotta appeal to your
       | readers. Great read nonetheless.
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | The association with crypto wasn't merely about the math
         | aspect, but also the principles of open source verification of
         | the algorithms and credible neutrality.
        
       | snowwrestler wrote:
       | It seems like an entire generation has grown up believing that
       | vote features on the Internet exist to improve quality, because
       | that's what they were told by the websites who marketed those
       | features.
       | 
       | Members of a prior generation may remember that voting features
       | were introduced explicitly to improve _engagement_ , not quality.
       | Those little triangles next to this comment are there to give you
       | something to do, and thereby hopefully increase the chance that
       | you'll feel invested in this site to come back. Not to discover
       | the truth, improve awareness of facts, or build community.
       | 
       | Voting is a mechanism by which people express their values. If
       | people know facts and value them, then a voting mechanism will
       | deliver facts. But if they don't, then it won't.
       | 
       | I will say it seems to take an impressive lack of introspection
       | to spend thousands of words expertly fact-checking how Community
       | Notes works, and yet still conclude that fact-checking by experts
       | "seems risky."
       | 
       | Vitaly's personal values are expressed most clearly here:
       | 
       | > ultimately I come down on the side that it is better to let ten
       | misinformative tweets go free than it is to have one tweet
       | covered by a note that judges it unfairly
       | 
       | It should be noted that he is less sanguine about letting
       | misinformation run free when he is complaining about inaccurate
       | press coverage of cryptocurrency. (Pretty much like anyone who
       | complains about inaccurate press coverage, honestly.) It's always
       | easier to be sanguine about someone else's misinformation that
       | affects other people.
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | > It should be noted that he is less sanguine about letting
         | misinformation run free when he is complaining about inaccurate
         | press coverage of cryptocurrency. (Pretty much like anyone who
         | complains about inaccurate press coverage, honestly.) It's
         | always easier to be sanguine about someone else's
         | misinformation that affects other people.
         | 
         | How can you conflate someone expressing an opinion on their
         | "micro-blog" to their followers who have opted in to hear such
         | opinions with the idea of having tweets arbitrarily interjected
         | with "expert opinions".
         | 
         | Even though Vitalik is one of the world's experts on crypto and
         | cryptocurrency and blockchain systems, he would never suggest
         | to be given the authority to directly annotate incorrect tweets
         | about crypto with his own expert opinion. It's pretentious to
         | believe that such a thing is desirable or could ever be
         | neutral. Such a system is ALWAYS capturable and corruptible. So
         | of course it's risky. That's why free speech being a social and
         | cultural value is as important as it being a law for
         | governments to respect. Meaningless is the law if a culture is
         | too prudish or too conforming to begin with.
         | 
         | If Vitalik wishes to persuade people away from bad opinions
         | about crypto, doing so at his leisure on his own micro-blog or
         | regular blog is certainly a preferable option to acting as some
         | sort of Minister of Truth.
        
         | nvm0n2 wrote:
         | > I will say it seems to take an impressive lack of
         | introspection to spend thousands of words expertly fact-
         | checking how Community Notes works, and yet still conclude that
         | fact-checking by experts "seems risky."
         | 
         | Only if you take the label "expert" as given and not itself
         | subject to fact checking.
         | 
         | Very few people have a problem with expert fact checking, if
         | that person is actually an expert. Hence why most people will
         | listen to specialists doing work on their home, or their
         | accountant when receiving tax advice. It's not controversial
         | and doesn't differ by political stance. In this case Vitalik is
         | clearly qualified to read, understand and explain ML Python; he
         | is agreed upon by all to genuinely have expertise (relative to
         | the average layman at least).
         | 
         | The reason that expertise has become so controversial nowadays
         | is due to the left's habit of automatically labelling any
         | academic or civil servant an expert, and continuing to insist
         | on the unquestionable nature of their expertise even after
         | widely publicized and very basic failures. To other people
         | expertise is something you have to prove via unambiguous and
         | exceptional results, not merely assert via title, and the
         | public sector's general lack of quantifiably positive results
         | makes academic expertise frequently subject to dispute.
        
         | patrickmay wrote:
         | > Those little triangles next this comment are there to give
         | you something to do, and thereby hopefully increase the chance
         | that you'll feel invested in this site to come back.
         | 
         | Well put. Have an upvote. ;-)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | lysecret wrote:
         | Have you heard of Boaty McBoatface ?
        
         | keiferski wrote:
         | Yes, I think the voting system is probably the single worst
         | idea that has been implemented online in the last 15 years.
         | It's made everything into a shouting match where the objective
         | is to push your opinion to the top while burying the ones you
         | disagree with.
         | 
         | Forums never had this issue and there was no way to downvote an
         | unpopular forum comment, other than banning the poster
         | entirely. There was a lot more room for friendly debate.
        
         | meowface wrote:
         | >Members of a prior generation may remember that voting
         | features were introduced explicitly to improve _engagement_ ,
         | not quality. Those little triangles next to this comment are
         | there to give you something to do, and thereby hopefully
         | increase the chance that you'll feel invested in this site to
         | come back. Not to discover the truth, improve awareness of
         | facts, or build community.
         | 
         | What are you basing this on? Was this written by some website
         | owner, or is that just how you feel about it? Given you can
         | engage by either voting or replying, I feel like voting is much
         | more about molding and curation than engagement. Replying is a
         | much stronger form of engagement: people can see that it is you
         | specifically who engaged, and you can express your opinion more
         | fully.
         | 
         | I agree that "quality" is subjective and so isn't the right
         | concept, but it's about a community shaping a platform's
         | content based on the average of their preferences and therefore
         | making it more likely any of them will want to continue using
         | the community in the future. It of course doesn't necessarily
         | optimize for truth, but it optimizes for the feedback loop of a
         | site's users turning the site into what they want to see and
         | being more likely to use (and vote on) the site more actively
         | as a result. I disagree that the mere act of feeling like
         | you're making a difference is what's actually enticing to
         | people and what brings them back.
        
       | pastacacioepepe wrote:
       | I was positively surpised by Community Notes. That's until I
       | witnessed a correct, factual note, removed from a @NATO_ACT
       | tweet[0].
       | 
       | The removal was probably due to brigading of the "Not Helpful"
       | feedback button, but for how good the Notes concept is, it
       | doesn't take into account such a common opinion manipulation
       | strategy.
       | 
       | Wikipedia is facing similar issues, and I see the same happen
       | with the flagging feature on HN.
       | 
       | .0: https://twitter.com/NATO_ACT/status/1692565516924112916
        
       | Analemma_ wrote:
       | An uncharitable but not exactly incorrect summary of this would
       | be: most people love Community Notes; Vitalik really wants some
       | of that goodwill for crypto (which is desperately lacking it), so
       | he insists the two have a common philosophical and/or functional
       | heritage. I think this is nonsense and he's trying to hitch a
       | dead ox to a live one, but it's his blog and he can do as he
       | likes.
        
         | paulgb wrote:
         | A more charitable view is that Vitalik is intellectually
         | curious about areas where math/systems meet governance, and
         | that interest led him both to crypto and to writing this blog
         | post.
         | 
         | I'm a total crypto skeptic but I didn't find the brief mentions
         | of crypto to detract from the rest of the post.
        
           | colesantiago wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | xk_id wrote:
             | > All the actors in crypto are bad and you should not trust
             | what they say, even Vitalik.
             | 
             | To someone in good mental health, Vitalik has written 4k
             | words giving an accurate overview of the Community Notes
             | algorithm and its context and was peer reviewed by two
             | others, one of them the lead ML engineer at Twitter. The
             | first sentence in your reply reads like a paranoid delusion
             | and the undertone of anger makes it concerning. You should
             | take a break from whatever echo chambers you frequent and
             | reflect on your mental state, perhaps with the guidance of
             | a specialist.
        
               | colesantiago wrote:
               | I don't think the thousands of people who lost their life
               | savings and have been scammed would agree your
               | assessment.
               | 
               | Perhaps those who lost their savings and are affected by
               | ransomware by crypto should they see a specialist for the
               | amount of damage that crypto has caused them in getting
               | their savings wiped out due to the speculative nature of
               | crypto that Vitalik has helped to build.
               | 
               | No amount of technical talk, ad hominems, or you fawning
               | wax lyrical over Vitalik will change this fact and my
               | statement still stands.
        
               | xk_id wrote:
               | > fawning wax lyrical
               | 
               | That's the thing, it's literally just facts. And yes,
               | even after experiencing loss, it's even more unhealthy to
               | lose one's ability to judge new situations rationally.
        
           | enlyth wrote:
           | Agreed, I'm also not invested in crypto but Vitalik seems
           | like one of the genuine people in the space.
           | 
           | It's the unfortunate attraction of the Ponzi grifters and
           | get-rich-quick influencer types that tainted the whole
           | ecosystem.
        
             | dee-bee wrote:
             | I'd argue it's the design of crypto, the "crypto values"
             | themselves, that make the space so welcoming to grifters.
             | Emphatically including YC.
        
             | Pxtl wrote:
             | I'd say "co-opted" more than "tainted".
        
             | colesantiago wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | flkenosad wrote:
               | Can't be both genuine and rich?
        
               | colesantiago wrote:
               | No you can't. There is no such thing as a genuine or kind
               | million/billionaire.
        
           | paulusthe wrote:
           | I think you're being overly charitable, because he's not
           | really interested in governance writ large. He long ago
           | decided what he thinks the best government system is, and
           | sees everything political through that lens: is this good for
           | my system, or is it bad.
           | 
           | He never actually questions his own system, because he's
           | ultimately an engineer. He's clueless on social structures or
           | systems.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | If your arguments rest on projecting internal states,
             | beliefs, and motivations on people you disagree with,
             | they're worthless.
        
             | hgsgm wrote:
             | He questions his own system constantly, but he's
             | necessarily committed to it (modulo modifications and
             | extremely rare overhauls), because his identity is tied up
             | in what he's built, and he can't just jump to something new
             | without losing a huge amount of himself.
        
             | soulofmischief wrote:
             | > He never actually questions his own system, because he's
             | ultimately an engineer. He's clueless on social structures
             | or systems.
             | 
             | I'm sorry, but that is a false dichotomy and downright
             | ridiculous assessment. Being a good engineer does not
             | disqualify you from deeply understanding social
             | organization or dynamic systems.
             | 
             | I am an engineer and those two topics are among the most
             | critical which guide my work. I'm obsessed with these
             | topics. Being an engineer makes thinking about these things
             | _easier_ , not harder.
             | 
             | Are you next going to proclaim that actors are clueless
             | about politics?
        
               | Slava_Propanei wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | flkenosad wrote:
             | Many engineers question thier own systems more than anyone
             | else. How can you sag that with a straight face?
        
         | practice9 wrote:
         | You can omit the crypto stuff while reading, the post is still
         | useful without it. For one, I didn't know that Community Notes
         | work this way.
         | 
         | Quadratic funding is also interesting in its own way, you don't
         | have to use crypto to implement it
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | I'm assuming the dead ox is crypto
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | Here's my take as someone who works in the space: Vitalik is a
         | thought leader. Devs in crypto highly respect him. His blog at
         | vitalik.ca is mostly concerned with crypto and crypto-adjacent
         | topics, it being the active focus point of Vitalik's research
         | and development. He's been writing about crypto for 10+ years.
         | If he wants to draw attention to community notes on his blog,
         | he's probably primarily doing it just for the fun of thinking
         | and writing, but as a nice side effect, I'm sure he wouldn't
         | mind if devs in crypto took inspiration from community notes,
         | particularly when it comes to building crypto-native social
         | networks.
        
         | keiferski wrote:
         | Vitalik has written philosophical posts about technological and
         | economic systems for years now. The idea that he is some sort
         | of Machiavellian mastermind trying to siphon goodwill via an
         | overly-detailed technical analysis blog post is hilariously
         | inaccurate.
        
         | petesergeant wrote:
         | Sure, I had the same thought, but after the initial comparison
         | he mostly stops talking about crypto and examines the topic
         | properly, so worth reading the rest of the article.
        
         | jxf wrote:
         | I think this is too uncharitable. I'm not a cryptocurrency
         | booster, but Vitalik has consistently been a philosophical
         | explorer of ideas he finds interesting in this space, and this
         | seems genuine, not an attempt to "hitch a dead ox to a live
         | one". Most of the article has nothing to do with cryptocurrency
         | at all.
        
       | l0ngyap wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | CamelCaseName wrote:
       | I've seen quite a few bad notes, either flat out incorrect or on
       | jokes or shitposts.
       | 
       | It was much better when it was applied on just a few tweets but
       | much higher quality.
       | 
       | Just another thing Musk has ruined.
        
       | epolanski wrote:
       | > Community Notes are not written or curated by some centrally
       | selected set of experts; rather, they can be written and voted on
       | by anyone
       | 
       | This reminds of a Michael Scott's quote from the Office which I
       | find brilliant in it's irony:
       | 
       | "Wikipedia is the best thing ever. Anyone in the world can write
       | anything they want about any subject. So you know you are getting
       | the best possible information."
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | It reminds me more of democracy, where anyone can be a
         | candidate and anyone can vote on a candidate.
        
           | enumjorge wrote:
           | With the last couple of election cycles in the US really
           | emphasizing the "anyone" aspect.
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
           | Many/most People only support democracy when t is perceived
           | their "team" is the one that controls said "democracy"
        
         | veavo wrote:
         | We already know the political slant of "experts". Making
         | "experts" write the community notes would lead to them being as
         | untrustworthy as "fact checkers".
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | You mean that the more people know about something, the more
           | they tend to have certain opinions? That's interesting.
           | 
           | I wonder if I myself should try to align my views with those
           | who know more, rather than those who know less?
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | Unfortunately, the uneducated and uninformed tend to hold
             | the strongest opinions.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Often the problem is that the guy who has made something
             | his career posts incorrect things more often than the guy
             | who hasn't. Some of the reasons for these are:
             | 
             | - self-interest                 - intentionally since it
             | protects their interests            - accidental since
             | they've spent so much time they need it to be meaningful
             | - accidental since they want to please their fellow experts
             | - intentionally since they want to go with the herd
             | 
             | - selection bias towards being someone who cares about this
             | very much goes with lack of aptitude
             | 
             | - historical bias                 - most people are better
             | equipped than experts to spot paradigm shifts because
             | experts are over-indexed on the status quo
             | 
             | - no field expertise
             | 
             | Ultimately, it's up to you how you weight people's opinion,
             | and may each person's epistemology serve them
             | appropriately.
        
             | blfr wrote:
             | It's not the more they know, it's the more credentials they
             | have. Which is not the same, often wildly so.
        
           | gmerc wrote:
           | Great exhibition of terminal trust decline. "Expert" is a
           | label, it means what people decide it means.
           | 
           | Ultimate societies have inability to foster trust will be
           | terminal and unlike why the crypto bros think, technology
           | will not safe us.
        
           | tyre wrote:
           | "Reality has a well-known liberal bias."
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | blfr wrote:
             | Usually until someone bothers to check.
             | 
             | Like the field of psychology which surprisingly often
             | produces results about very successful liberal-endorsed
             | interventions (head start programs or growth mindset) that
             | reliably return weaker results as they're tested more and
             | finally stop reproducing altogether. These, sometimes
             | massive, failures do impressively little to tame the
             | smugness of their proponents.
        
               | ruszki wrote:
               | You've just described the scientific method. That's how
               | it is intended, and that's currently the best way to make
               | decisions according to our knowledge. Failure is
               | completely normal.
        
               | blfr wrote:
               | First, shoddy research getting published because it
               | matches authors' and reviewers' bias is not some immanent
               | part of the scientific method.
               | 
               | Second, that is not what the comment was about. It was
               | about repeated debunking of reality's supposed liberal
               | bias from which its fans consistently refuse to learn.
        
           | lkrubner wrote:
           | Painting all experts with such a broad brush leads to what is
           | an epistemic waste land in which you are cut off from
           | everyone else's knowledge, since you can dismiss any belief
           | you dislike by simply declaring it expert knowledge.
        
             | soerxpso wrote:
             | I don't think he's painting a picture that all experts are
             | automatically wrong about everything just because they're
             | experts. Rather, that "experts" are as morally biased as
             | any other person (it turns out that 8 years of university
             | doesn't fundamentally change anything about the human
             | condition), and that they shouldn't be granted unchecked
             | epistemological authority over subjective matters. Someone
             | who knows the truth and has a political agenda is not less
             | likely to lie than someone who doesn't know the truth and
             | has a political agenda, and that's even the case if you
             | assume that all experts do magically know everything about
             | their field.
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | > deep learning vs crypto is a clear divide of rotators vs
       | wordcels. the former offends theorycel aesthetic sensibilities
       | but empirically works to produce absurd miracles. the latter is
       | an insane series of nerd traps and sky high abstraction ladders
       | yet mostly scams
       | 
       | Can anyone translate this from meme to English please?
       | 
       | Also, it would seem to be a very anti-crypto statement for
       | Vitalik to be posting?
        
         | austenallred wrote:
         | > deep learning vs crypto is a clear divide of rotators vs
         | wordcels.
         | 
         | "deep learning vs. crypto is a clear divide of math people vs
         | creative people."
         | 
         | > the former offends theorycel aesthetic sensibilities but
         | empirically works to produce absurd miracles
         | 
         | deep learning doesn't seem like it should work to people who
         | are entrenched in theory, but somehow it produces great
         | results.
         | 
         | > the latter is an insane series of nerd traps and sky high
         | abstraction ladders yet mostly scams
         | 
         | crypto is full of interesting technical challenges but mostly
         | produces scams.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | I haven't felt quite that out of touch in a while; thanks for
           | the translation.
        
         | nvm0n2 wrote:
         | Luckily there's a website for that:
         | 
         | https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/wordcel-shape-rotator-mathcel
         | 
         | Shape rotator = someone who can rotate shapes in their head, a
         | proxy for IQ. Someone with good mathematical or STEM skills and
         | who feels unvalued for it.
         | 
         | Wordcel = someone good with words/rhetoric who feels like their
         | skill in this field isn't valued enough / it doesn't get them
         | far enough.
        
           | rideontime wrote:
           | This whole time it was just about IQ? Are shape rotators just
           | disgruntled Gifted Kids?
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | _Subset_ of IQ. You can find high-IQ people who struggle
             | specifically with shape rotation. Not clear if this is an
             | artefact of  "what questions get deemed to be part of IQ"
             | or not, but I wouldn't base a division of society on it.
        
         | tinco wrote:
         | No, it's common knowledge most publications on crypto in
         | general are scams, and Vitalik has always been critical about
         | money grabbing schemes. Vitalik's project Ethereum has been
         | hurt a lot by "shit coins" (alternative cryptocurrencies that
         | have money grabbing as their sole objective) as if there had
         | been a magical way for regular users to become aware of which
         | crypto technologies add something material to the space and
         | which not, the space as a whole would be a lot healthier.
         | 
         | The other part of that sentence about crypto is a funny self
         | jab though, apparently he's conscious about the research rabbit
         | holes and mathematical abstractions the Ethereum team went
         | through to get for example staking to work.
         | 
         | Had Ethereum not been near the top of every crypto exchange,
         | and Vitalik not been somewhat of a known person, how difficult
         | would it have been for the average crypto-interested person to
         | tell Ethereum's "insane nerd traps and sky high abstraction
         | ladders" from the scams?
        
       | bandrami wrote:
       | Community Notes is literally the one good thing that has happened
       | to X in this whole thing.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | Community Notes was introduced in Jan 2021 as "Birdwatch", so
         | it precedes the Musk acquisition.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | Under no circumstances do you "gotta hand it to them", but
           | Musk took the private beta, US-only Birdwatch, renamed it to
           | something less cute (but ultimately a more pragmatic name),
           | and launched it more broadly.
        
             | troupo wrote:
             | That is he did what every single company does: takes a beta
             | project launched to a limited audience and rolls it out to
             | a wider audience.
        
               | flagrant_taco wrote:
               | I think the point is that while he doesn't really deserve
               | credit for developing the project, he was in charge when
               | it was rolled out. He could have easily killed the beta
               | project as having failed or a leftover project from the
               | people that used to be there.
        
               | madeofpalk wrote:
               | Alas, twitter is has never been like "every single
               | company", and I presume it would have languished in it's
               | pre-musk state for many more years before it got
               | cancelled.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | I don't see any reason to think so. As an early
               | Birdwatch/CN contributor and also a long-time user of the
               | API, I've always thought their back end stuff was pretty
               | great. API v2 also rolled out pre-Musk and was actually
               | great until he crippled it with absurd limits. I'm not
               | going to pay thousand$ for the privilege of churning out
               | free network analysis; last time I checked you could only
               | collect 1500 tweets/month before a very expensive meter
               | started running on your API calls.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | They did expand it so it applies to ads, which is
           | inexplicable when you're trying to get more ads.
        
             | boffinAudio wrote:
             | .. but perfectly reasonable if you're trying to avoid being
             | embroiled in political agitprop campaigns by known bad
             | faith actors whose money you nevertheless enjoy receiving
             | ..
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | That doesn't seem to have much to do with a note on a
               | phone game ad saying nothing in the ad shows real
               | gameplay.
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | It's utilised far more now than it was back then
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | .. because replies were destroyed by prioritizing
             | blueticks. Community Notes is the new "ratioing" for bad
             | tweets.
        
             | Hamuko wrote:
             | Which also leads it to being wrong far more now.
             | 
             | My favourite example is the community note on Musk's block
             | removal tweet, which argues that App Store wouldn't let
             | them do it.
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1692558414105186796
             | 
             | And if you actually open the App Store rules link, it says
             | "To prevent abuse, apps with user-generated content or
             | social networking services must include [...] The ability
             | to block abusive users from the service". As in, X needs
             | the ability to ban users from X.
             | 
             | It seems to me like community notes are a great way to push
             | whatever reactionary narrative someone manages to cook up
             | when they oppose the person tweeting / the topic at hand.
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | It's a good way to push _any_ "status quo" narrative.
               | Community Notes present themselves as true, so naturally
               | people don't question the things that they link to. I've
               | seen posts before where many incorrect Community Notes
               | come and go on that same post.
               | 
               | It is the standard internet psychology: someone says
               | something that seems dubious or they are generally a
               | dubious person, a "sensible" person or agency (Community
               | Notes) comes along with a lot of popular support to offer
               | a rebuttal, a vast majority then assume the latter is
               | true without bothering to check. The act of professional
               | sounding, assumedly popular rebuttal, given with sources,
               | is enough for people to accept a random thing as a fact.
               | Almost no one checks the sources.
               | 
               | EDIT: I am unsure why you were downvoted
        
       | dherikb wrote:
       | It's better than any other alternative that I saw until now.
        
       | exo762 wrote:
       | Duplicate: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37142890
        
       | lucideer wrote:
       | It's great to see a deep analysis like this.
       | 
       | Recently Community Notes has been opened up to a significant
       | enough % of the Twitter populous that you're starting to see a
       | very large quantity of "spurious" notes (argumentative /
       | sarcastic responses that aren't addressing facts - more
       | appropriate as actual replies), with even one or two examples of
       | such notes being approved, in many cases I'd guess because
       | approvers found them entertaining rather than useful. That's lead
       | to criticisms of CN as something "in decline".
       | 
       | I hope that's not the case - spurious notes don't actually do any
       | harm (and are often very entertaining), but dismissal of CN as a
       | system would: loss of reputation would mean a dilution of the
       | impact of fact checks & context provision on rebutting
       | misinformation.
       | 
       | Another possible concern is, while it seems obvious to most that
       | CN isn't a feature that would have been conceived under Musk, and
       | it's interesting to see it continue to thrive now, one wonders
       | how long it will be tolerated (the example from the first
       | screenshot in this article is telling). In possibly related news,
       | Musk has recently shown an interest in influencing elections[0]
       | in Ireland (Twitter EU HQ) in direct response to talks of EU
       | "misinformation regulation".
       | 
       | [0] https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1695545217133490453
       | (Gript Media is a far-right publication based in Ireland)
        
         | 2795dhh wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | lucideer wrote:
           | The use of the word "censor" is a very common misdirect by
           | those who want to control narratives to dismiss any attempts
           | to regulate their control. From Musk's perspective, "free
           | speech" is speech he has exclusive censorship rights over, as
           | an individual, rather than any democratic body. In reality
           | speech can only ever be as free as platform owners' intend it
           | to be (be that platform digital, trad private media, or even
           | state broadcast) - Musk takes issue with EU citizens having a
           | say in his level of control over such speech.
           | 
           | I'd recommmend interrogating anyone's use of the word
           | "censor" to see what their own record of "censorship" is -
           | everything is mediated/controlled/"censored" in some way by
           | someone (Google filter bubble, etc.) - the only question is
           | the democratisation of access to such controls.
           | 
           | Community Notes may be more efficient than "bureaucrats" but
           | I can't see any evidence that it's more accurate - it will
           | almost certainly be more short-lived.
        
         | 2795dhh wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | nvm0n2 wrote:
         | _> while it seems obvious to most that CN isn 't a feature that
         | would have been conceived under Musk_
         | 
         | This isn't obvious at all. A big part of why Musk got upset
         | with Twitter under its previous management was his dislike of
         | centralized journalist-driven fact checking. He might not have
         | come up with the algorithm but you can't claim it's living on
         | borrowed time whilst simultaneously criticizing it for scaling
         | up too fast.
        
       | chownie wrote:
       | The article repeatedly makes effort to assure the reader that the
       | left/right dichotomy wasn't hardcoded but instead "emergently"
       | appeared, then never goes into any detail about how that happened
       | exactly...
       | 
       | It's weird to me that the left right divide happened to appear,
       | rather than a faith based/non faith based, or an
       | authoritarian/liberal, etc dichotomy. Is there no public data on
       | this we can use to prove it's true, just trusting the org at it's
       | word?
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | I think it would be authoritarian/libertarian. Liberal is on
         | the left/right axis and you could have authoritarian liberals.
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | There's the classic right wing economic liberal who is pro
           | free market, but you also have the bottom wing civic freedoms
           | anarchist liberal (which is indeed anti-authoritarian/fascist
           | top wing). Both anarchist and fascist are centrists in the
           | usual left vs right sense.
           | 
           | P.S. But you can add more dimensions, it's just that you
           | cannot go below two without having nonsense as a result.
        
           | flagrant_taco wrote:
           | What exactly would it look like to be an authoritarian
           | liberal?
           | 
           | Americans have a particularly confusing form of "liberal"
           | today, but at least my understanding of the two terms has
           | them pretty specifically at odds with one another. I'm not
           | sure how an authoritarian would have centralized so much
           | power when the focus is on individual rights and freedoms.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | It's just a language issue. "Liberal" in the US doesn't
             | mean the same thing it means in other English-speaking
             | countries. Americans coined the term "neoliberal" to talk
             | about what other people just call "liberal." In the US,
             | "liberal" just means that you vote for Democrats, and that
             | you're _concerned._ It 's not a distinct ideological
             | stance.
        
         | jaybaxter wrote:
         | The code is open source:
         | https://github.com/twitter/communitynotes
         | 
         | The notes and rating data is released to the public every day:
         | https://twitter.com/i/communitynotes/download-data
         | 
         | Feel free to run the matrix factorization code on the data, and
         | then try to interpret the resulting latent dimension it finds
         | for yourself! And also, you can read the code to verify that it
         | really is running a matrix factorization rather than hardcoding
         | a particular left/right split.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Not a direct answer, but years ago a friend of mine tried a
         | similar experiment by taking a bunch of polarizing questions
         | and then doing principal component analysis on the results. He
         | came up with _two_ axes (the maths would spit out a number of
         | axes, but the rest were low-salience). The top one was very
         | similar to  "left/right".
         | 
         | http://politics.beasts.org/scripts/eigenvectors
         | 
         | It would be interesting to repeat this today, either with the
         | same or different questions.
        
         | myrmidon wrote:
         | To me, it appears clear that the divide is not _really_ left
         | /right; my understanding is that the algorithm basically
         | reduces a high-dimensional "alignment" of a user/note to a
         | 1-dimensional "polarity", and this simply happens to somewhat
         | coincide with the US party split.
         | 
         | I think this is almost to be expected if you have a 2 party
         | political system, because each party is trying to align with as
         | many voters as possible; so you can fully expect that the
         | republican/democrat split is a "good" cut through alignment
         | space.
         | 
         | Basically, the algorithm explicitly looks for the "best"
         | polarity axis (i.e. the one that contains the most information
         | about whether a user is going to find something agreeable or
         | not), while a 2 party political system implicitly alignes
         | across such an axis (as an emergent property of party-politics-
         | shifting).
        
           | nvm0n2 wrote:
           | _> this simply happens to somewhat coincide with the US party
           | split_
           | 
           | That's not my reading. The negative polarity is clearly the
           | US Democrats, but as Vitalik notes, the opposite polarity
           | isn't anything obviously specific to the Republicans. His
           | posts for negative were simply the first three posts and
           | they're all of a very consistent political ideology and
           | region. But he had to cherry-pick posts for positive polarity
           | to try and sustain the claim that this is the opposite of the
           | negative polarity, as Brazilian politics and Tesla people
           | isn't something anyone would have picked if asked to guess
           | what the posts would be about ahead of time.
           | 
           | Then there's the clear content differences between the
           | positive vs negative polarity posts. The negative polarity
           | posts are all highly subjective opinions, usually about the
           | tone of what some famous people said. Their references are
           | simply left-leaning US media articles which are themselves
           | opinion. They could be easily disputed and frequently are.
           | The positive polarity posts are cherry picked for the purpose
           | of making a point, yet are mostly specific factual claims
           | with hard data and references, except for the second, which
           | is apparently disputing the claim that child trafficking
           | doesn't even exist? I don't see any way to dispute any of the
           | claims in the positive polarity notes. You'd have to fall
           | back on "well that may be true but in wider context..." type
           | responses.
           | 
           | So it's not really clear exactly what this algorithm is
           | picking up on. The differences may just reflect the inherent
           | nature of politics in which left and right are often
           | presented as polar opposites, but which in reality is more
           | like the left being relatively homogenous and consistent at
           | any given point in time, whereas the "right" is more like a
           | coalition of people who aren't on the left than a specific
           | set of policy or cultural concerns.
        
             | myrmidon wrote:
             | > That's not my reading.
             | 
             | I'm not sure where you actually disagree with me.
             | 
             | I'd be very careful though about drawing conclusions about
             | what _exactly_ polarity means here because 3 examples are
             | not nearly enough-- especially for conclusions like which
             | polarity is more  "fact based".
             | 
             | My viewpoint is that the polarity in the algorithm should
             | be akin to a principal component in alignment space
             | (because of how the algorithm works), and you would expect
             | the political parties to be split along a very similar axis
             | in a 2 party system (an emergent property-- if they were
             | not, one party could gain voters or improve cohesiveness of
             | its voter pool by shifting its alignment).
        
               | nvm0n2 wrote:
               | I think on re-reading, I'm not strongly disagreeing with
               | you indeed. I think it's just that the article says the
               | positive polarity posts don't map cleanly to Republicans,
               | whereas the negative polarity posts do map cleanly to the
               | Democrats, so how much does it really coincide?
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > which is apparently disputing the claim that child
             | trafficking doesn't even exist?
             | 
             | The troublesome part of that note is that "the movie
             | accurately depicts" the issue. The following note has
             | "these books are obscene." The first is a little bit
             | different in that it is straightforward and factual, but
             | with the (missing) context of the tweet it was probably
             | thought to be an irrelevant insult i.e. I bet the tweet
             | wasn't about the proportion of black children in single-
             | parent households.
             | 
             | It's obviously a party split in a way, but to my eyes it
             | isn't about assigning people to a party - it's finding
             | people _who hate_ current parties rather than people who
             | love them. That is to say: polarized _individuals._ I think
             | it 's an accident of history that people who despise
             | Republicans currently have their opinions fairly well-
             | represented by the Democratic Party, but on the other side,
             | people who hate Democrats aren't very well represented by
             | the Republican Party. The Democrat-hating base is unruly,
             | and I think it contains far more people who also dislike or
             | are neutral toward Republican politics and politicians.
        
               | nvm0n2 wrote:
               | That could be. It's not clear from the note what movie is
               | being referred to. The lack of context makes it harder to
               | interpret.
               | 
               | The last post reflects ideological values, but appears to
               | be a factually unambiguous claim about US law. The images
               | show cartoons of men sucking each other's dicks. In law
               | "obscene" is used to mean something like "overtly
               | sexual", which at least the first book clearly meets.
        
               | enragedcacti wrote:
               | Obscene in the context of the first amendment protections
               | is defined by the Miller test regardless of how any laws
               | define obscenity. The third prong alone is a high bar to
               | clear in this case and its what makes the claim far from
               | factually unambiguous imo.
               | 
               | > Whether a reasonable person finds that the matter,
               | taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic,
               | political, or scientific value.
        
               | nvm0n2 wrote:
               | It's meant to be an educational text, no? It doesn't seem
               | to fit any of those categories.
        
               | enragedcacti wrote:
               | They are not categories, they are contexts, and
               | educational texts can have value within any or all of
               | those contexts. In fact being educational or informative
               | could inherently be considered to be of literary value.
               | 
               | Many people rightfully complain about the lack of
               | specificity and clarity in the third prong, but that is
               | even more evidence for why it is a bad community note
               | because there is obvious room for interpretation and the
               | note leaves none. Thus, even if you agree with its
               | conclusion, it lacks sufficient context which is one of
               | the voting criteria.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | No, obscene doesn't mean that. Obscene material is
               | illegal material, not adults-only material.
               | 
               | edit: so saying that the books depicted explicit sexual
               | acts would be indisputable, but the determination that
               | the books were obscene would happen in court. And if
               | drawings of two people sucking each other's dicks were
               | judged obscene, a lot of things would instantly become
               | illegal in that jurisdiction.
        
               | nvm0n2 wrote:
               | That's a circular definition (the law is defining what's
               | illegal, so the category it defines cannot itself be
               | defined as that which is illegal). Though the actual
               | legal definition in the USA isn't much better.
               | 
               | I think the claim in question is about the first
               | amendment issue. If the material was judged obscene then
               | it could still be allowed, or disallowed, or disallowed
               | in some contexts (i.e. schools, what's in dispute here)
               | but such laws wouldn't get tripped up by the bill of
               | rights.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | It's not a circular definition. "Obscene" is a term used
               | for content that has been deemed illegal. It is not a
               | general term for sexual content. It is not a term for
               | content that is illegal sometimes but not other times. It
               | is not a euphemism for material that is restricted to
               | adult consumption, or for explicit pornography.
               | 
               |  _more charitably, but still repetitious:_ when one says
               | that something is obscene, that 's saying that it should
               | be illegal in any context; that it has no value. A
               | drawing of two people sucking each others dicks has
               | surely met that bar in the past - _information about
               | birth control_ has met that bar in the past. But I do not
               | think the suggestion was that drawings of gay men having
               | sex should be illegal, what was being suggested was that
               | it is not appropriate for children. That 's not a
               | question of obscenity.
        
         | meowface wrote:
         | One could argue that a particular question will always have a
         | left/right-ish divide of some kind, even if people may disagree
         | which is which. In many cases on social media discourse, it
         | comes down to pro-establishment vs. anti-establishment (which
         | previously would usually have been seen as right vs. left but
         | now is generally seen as the reverse).
         | 
         | Anecdotally, most community notes I've seen appear to take the
         | form of "anti-establishment claim -> community note refuting
         | the anti-establishment claim". But what's nice is that when
         | it's the opposite, they still seem to work well.
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | Both faith based/non-faith based and authoritarian/liberal
         | views will often, if not exclusively, be interpreted as falling
         | along the left/right axis by many people. It's simply a matter
         | of interpretation and bias.
        
         | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
         | The first thing that comes to mind is this classic Jonathan
         | Haidt TED talk:
         | 
         | https://www.ted.com/talks/jonathan_haidt_the_moral_roots_of_...
        
         | jl6 wrote:
         | Not sure about proof, but the left/right dichotomy also
         | "emerged" in the real world in most countries. It's not the
         | only axis of variation that we see, but it's a dominant one.
         | Since Twitter is part of the real world, the users may have
         | arrived with a pre-existing propensity to group themselves into
         | left/right tribes, and then the mechanics of social media
         | bubble formation accelerated the polarization process.
        
           | phatfish wrote:
           | Once a "tribe" gets big enough it starts to force others to
           | pick a side. Inevitably the system reduces down to two.
           | 
           | In politics voting methods can defuse this somewhat by
           | allowing the smaller tribes stick to their own values and not
           | loose out too heavily in the power grab. First-past-the-post
           | amplifies the larger tribes, proportional representation (or
           | similar systems) can partially reduce their effect.
        
           | gostsamo wrote:
           | left/right appears only where nothing else is allowed. in the
           | countries where the rule is not "winner takes it all" there
           | is a spectrum.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | But the spectrum still ends up being "left/right", with
             | some subdivisions over "red vs green" lefties.
        
               | gostsamo wrote:
               | No, not really. There are different types of centrists,
               | religious vs liberterian right, and even some socialist
               | religionists. The world is a tat bit more complex than
               | the loud minorities want to make you believe.
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | It's also one that is insufficient, you just have to look how
           | often fascist-like parties are classified "right wing" (while
           | they are centrists), or the likes of Gandhi and Stalin get
           | put in the same "left" box, while they are polar opposites.
           | 
           | Unless I have misunderstood it, this algorithm sounds
           | particularly bad, because it's either only able to see the
           | world through a single dimension, or worse, it's even forcing
           | it into the same dimension (criticizing from competent
           | mathematicians/staticians would be welcome).
           | 
           | But in the end, I guess it doesn't change much : it's worse
           | than useless, just like Twitter and the people that use it,
           | for the last decade and counting.
        
         | somenameforme wrote:
         | I think this is easy to explain by considering that the meaning
         | of left/right constantly changes over time. For example, how
         | would you characterize somebody who is pro free speech, anti
         | war, anti hegemony, pro equality of opportunity, in support of
         | a color-blind society, and so on? 20 years ago that would have
         | been an absolutely textbook liberal, today that is no longer
         | the case.
         | 
         | So when we say left or right we're not really referring to any
         | sort of static values, or even fundamental values. It all just
         | keeps shifting and often in self-contradictory ways. So the
         | terms just become a proxy for the ever-shifting divides in
         | society. This makes it essentially a tautology that any fair
         | sampling of society will end up divided on those terms.
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | The changing of left/right over time is largely because much
           | of American society views politics through the lens of
           | Democrat/Republican. On a broader level, economic left/right
           | and authoritarian/libertarian haven't moved, but both parties
           | kinda rotate around them over time. At the moment I'd say
           | both democrats are moving slightly further left, and both
           | parties are moving more authoritarian.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > The article repeatedly makes effort to assure the reader that
         | the left/right dichotomy wasn't hardcoded but instead
         | "emergently" appeared,
         | 
         | No it doesn't. It's _explaining_ that to you. It 's explaining
         | code that is available for you to read yourself. It is not
         | trying to sell you anything.
        
         | FiloSottile wrote:
         | The article claims all data and algorithms are public, are you
         | saying that's not true or that the data is doctored?
         | 
         | To me, the examples make a convincing case that the emergent
         | [-1, +1] range ended up aligning with what most people call
         | right/left.
        
       | elonismygod wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | Community Notes will likely have some of the same pros and cons
       | of wikipedia.
       | 
       |  _Community Notes are not written or curated by some centrally
       | selected set of experts; rather, they can be written and voted on
       | by anyone ... It 's not perfect, but it's surprisingly close to
       | satisfying the ideal of credible neutrality..._
       | 
       | Well, that's the optimistic pro. But the con is that if a
       | particular demographic is more drawn to contributing to those
       | notes (or comes to overwhelm Twitter itself), we will see the
       | same problems of bias we see on Wikipedia in (say) social-
       | cultural subjects which - whatever it results in - is certainly
       | not "credible neutrality".
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | I don't know if community notes takes this into account, but
         | you could weight bias according to how a contributor has voted
         | in the past and medianize the output to prevent "dogpiling" or
         | "brigading" from one side or the other.
        
           | ewi_ wrote:
           | > I don't know if community notes takes this into account,
           | but
           | 
           | That's most of the article. If you're asking yourself that,
           | you should read it
        
           | jaybaxter wrote:
           | Indeed, it does this!
           | 
           | >For a note to achieve a high intercept term (which is the
           | note's helpfulness score), it must be rated helpful by raters
           | with a diversity of viewpoints (factor embeddings)
           | 
           | https://communitynotes.twitter.com/guide/en/under-the-
           | hood/r...
        
         | mmq wrote:
         | Users can rate community notes.
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | Which sounds like a pretty terrible idea in itself. At least
           | to me, it would sound pretty chaotic if the edit that wins
           | out on Wikipedia is the one that receives the most votes by
           | other Wikipedia users, and if you wanted to get something on
           | Wikipedia fixed, you'd need to gather enough people to
           | support your fix over the previous version.
           | 
           | I've ran into issues with Wikipedia mods ignoring sources and
           | going off whatever priors they had, but at least then I was
           | able to just passive-aggressively berate them on the talk
           | page to get them to bend.
        
           | emilecantin wrote:
           | 90% of the article is about HOW the ratings are taken into
           | consideration...
        
       | lbhdc wrote:
       | https://tsjournal.org/index.php/jots/article/view/100
       | 
       | There has been some interesting research done around the
       | effectiveness of false information labels.
       | 
       | I wonder how much of their findings extend to community labels?
        
       | major505 wrote:
       | I really like community notes. It's been a while in Brazil they
       | are being used to check politicians who always lie in their post
       | and try to rewrite history.
       | 
       | Its like a small note of shame in their posts, and it seens so
       | far they been using it in politicians in all sides of the
       | political spectrum.
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | Community Notes seems to be increasing in usage as X becomes more
       | toxic and full of conspiracy theorists. I personally think there
       | is a causation here. The frequency at which damaging content
       | appeared on my timeline (just a few days ago I de-activated my
       | account) has ballooned within the last few months. It got to the
       | point where it was constantly serving me videos of fights or even
       | quite often animal torture. There is also an uptick in hate, e.g.
       | overt racism, accounts that have a lot of followers and openly
       | ask for ethnic cleansing against non-whites, etc. Elon has turned
       | X into "anything" (though, I know more left wing people who are
       | still getting suspended, esp. if they criticise Musk), and
       | Community Notes has become a "release valve" allowing the old
       | liberal twitter to regulate posts on X and prevent the entire
       | platform from becoming the next 8chan.
       | 
       | If Community Notes are maintained at their current pace, there is
       | the potential for X to continue on a kind of life support for the
       | majority of "normal" people. If Elon starts to limit Community
       | Notes, e.g. if they start being used on his posts too much, then
       | I think that X will surely die. X already smelled bad before Elon
       | bought it, and its stench is intensifying. What was once a nice
       | information platform with subcultures of toxicity and hate, is
       | now perceived as a place where one cannot escape the worst parts
       | of modern internet culture. Community Notes is the only thing
       | stopping it from collapsing into fanatic esotericism.
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | Animal torture? I get tons of hilarious animal shorts on
         | Twitter but never animal torture. I train the algo by liking
         | these vids. I do get fight, real estate, web design, shuffle
         | dance, and guitar vids for the same reason. Could you perhaps
         | be feeding the algorithm? Why would you get more than one or
         | two after downvoting? And are the torture videos downvoted or
         | removed by staff? Mind posting an example?
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | > Could you perhaps be feeding the algorithm?
           | 
           | I don't know but it shouldn't even be a possibility to train
           | the algorithm to give animal torture videos
           | 
           | > Why would you get more than one or two after downvoting?
           | 
           | How do you downvote on X?
           | 
           | > And are the torture videos downvoted or removed by staff?
           | 
           | Again I don't know what "downvoted" means in the context of
           | X. I can't see any kind of score or anything. In my
           | experience they are not removed by staff unless the animal is
           | mammalian.
           | 
           | > Mind posting an example?
           | 
           | I've deleted my account, but I wouldn't post them here anyway
        
             | tomcam wrote:
             | > How do you downvote on X?
             | 
             | Click ellipsis, then block or mute
        
               | bowsamic wrote:
               | Okay then yes I was doing that and even so the content
               | was still appearing more and more rapidly. I know many
               | others who've had the same problem specifically with
               | animal torture videos. Frankly, the platform is not fun
               | when there is always a good chance of seeing animals
               | being tortured. I think I'm being downvoted because
               | people think I'm exaggerating, but I'm really not. Here's
               | an article about it https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-
               | news/cat-dog-torture-video...
        
               | rideontime wrote:
               | Do you have any actual evidence that muting or blocking
               | an account "trains" the "algorithm" to show you fewer
               | accounts like that, or is this just based on your own
               | observations? If the latter, can you share your data?
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | Purely anecdata and common sense. A large commercial
               | enterprise can't survive that kind of thing for very
               | long. My Twitter feed has been aggressively G-rated from
               | day 1
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > There is also an uptick in hate, e.g. overt racism, accounts
         | that have a lot of followers and openly ask for ethnic
         | cleansing against non-whites, etc.
         | 
         | Not to mention the _constant_ bot spam. Musk promised to  "get
         | rid" of it, and yet I have to block about 10-20 bots shilling
         | porn via follows and likes on completely random tweets and
         | replies _a day_... and they 're all following the same 3-4
         | templates for their activities and bios. Had Twitter any
         | moderation staff left, it would take a couple minutes to write
         | a regex to catch these porn bot bios and to take all of their
         | accounts down at once.
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | Yep, sometimes I would be having a conversation with someone
           | and suddenly the bots come and start liking all of our tweets
           | for a good 10 minutes, then suddenly they go again after they
           | realise that they aren't getting a bite. Never had that on
           | old twitter.
        
           | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
           | Post-Elon takeover the amount of bot spam I encounter has
           | definitely decreased. I'm not sure the claim of Twitter
           | moderation is accurate, since before the takeover the problem
           | was still present.
           | 
           | The problem got so bad in YouTube Comments that eventually
           | third-party tools [0] were developed to help purge spam.
           | 
           | I agree that if you had a team monitoring spam they could
           | write rules to drastically reduce spam. It's always going to
           | be a cat and mouse game, but if the cat side was more
           | proactive it would definitely lead to a better experience.
           | 
           | [0] https://github.com/ThioJoe/YT-Spammer-Purge
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Urgh, yes. YouTuber HeavyDSparks has had a _long_ running
             | scammer campaign against him with people naming themselves
             | with unicode characters of numbers in circles and posting
             | "Whatsapp me" replies to legit comments. That even someone
             | like him with > 3M subscribers can't seem to get ahold of a
             | YouTube CSR who can raise an issue with backend/anti-fraud
             | developers to check for accounts using this pattern is
             | mind-boggling and only speaks for the dysfunctionality of
             | Google today.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Certain people I follow _always_ have a bot spam comment on
           | every post. They put it in the hidden replies, and next post
           | they make gets a very similar comment from a different bot.
           | 
           | Always crypto scams.
        
       | xigoi wrote:
       | So if I understand correctly, Community Notes are a feature that
       | allows you to add notes on others' posts and vote on them? How is
       | that different from comments?
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | It's explained in the article, but the voting system is much
         | more complicated and attempts to converge on ideologically
         | neutral results. Whereas the voting on twitter replies is
         | limited to likes and downvotes, with no clear connection to how
         | high that appears in the results.
        
       | a_person_2017 wrote:
       | Does anyone know what blogging / wiki platform this is on?
        
         | tornato7 wrote:
         | It's mostly custom-made by Vitalik:
         | https://github.com/vbuterin/blog
        
       | soerxpso wrote:
       | I wonder how reducing factions to a single axis impacts notes on
       | tweets about matters that the two "teams" haven't really picked
       | their sides on yet. During the first weeks of covid, it seemed
       | like "this is a nothingburger" and "this is a huge deal" weren't
       | statements that had a left/right connotation yet, but _were_
       | statements that people passionately disagreed about. How does the
       | algorithm behave when a note is highly controversial, but that
       | controversy doesn 't seem to be correlated with users' single-
       | axis leanings?
       | 
       | Anarcho-capitalists and radical leftists strongly disagree on the
       | vast majority of things, but both groups passionately support
       | defunding the police (for very different reasons). Would the
       | algorithm unfairly see a false note as having "bipartisan
       | support" when these two opposite-radical groups manage to have
       | their biases line up?
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | Pxtl wrote:
       | Community Notes are a neat idea but
       | 
       | a) Twitter has too many overlapping actions. Community Notes is
       | just "credibility-oriented reply" in the same way that retweet is
       | "quote tweet without comment".
       | 
       | When you see a tweet you disagree with and wish to correct, there
       | are now _three_ different ways to register that disagreement --
       | QT, Reply, and Notes. That 's kind of clumsy.
       | 
       | I feel like from an ergonomic perspective, better integration and
       | surfacing of credibility scores as related to replies (and better
       | integration of the QT and Reply features) would've been cleaner.
       | 
       | b) I'm done with X/Twitter now that it's a monument to Musk's
       | internet poisoning.
        
       | skilled wrote:
       | The few that I have seen have been pretty good. I also like that
       | they can be added to Ads, and many Ads running on Twitter right
       | now have community notes because they're clearly saying one thing
       | while the product does something else.
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | Yeah I've been surprisingly impressed. I remember the first
         | thing I saw like this was Instagram's fact checking which
         | almost immediately turned into nonsense with people leaving
         | fact check posts for obvious shitposts and memes.
         | 
         | The community notes on the other hand, seem to be well place,
         | pretty informative, and in a few places surprisingly detailed.
        
         | Liquix wrote:
         | Damn that's crazy. Users seeing ads, watching them in their
         | entirety and _writing about them_?! An advertiser 's wet dream.
         | Unparalleled engagement
        
           | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
           | I think there was a time you could comment on Reddit ads as
           | well, but eventually advertisers seem to disable the feature
           | due to negative comments.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | Not when it boils to basically "this is a video of a
           | completely different product that costs 25x more than this
           | one, don't buy this."
        
             | thomastjeffery wrote:
             | Unless the fake ad was actually intended to drive traffic
             | to the original product, which is an obvious perverse
             | incentive introduced by this tool.
        
       | yankput wrote:
       | > But what interests me most about Community Notes is how,
       | despite not being a "crypto project", it might be the closest
       | thing to an instantiation of "crypto values" that we have seen in
       | the mainstream world.
       | 
       | Huh? I didn't see any MLM or pump-and-dump in the community notes
        
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