[HN Gopher] Ukraine uses Australian drones made of cardboard
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ukraine uses Australian drones made of cardboard
        
       Author : rmason
       Score  : 111 points
       Date   : 2023-08-27 19:18 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (aircosmosinternational.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (aircosmosinternational.com)
        
       | kgilpin wrote:
       | Make your own!
       | 
       | https://store.flitetest.com/ft-simple-cub-mkr2/
       | 
       | This one's technically foam, but it's a very cardboardy foam.
       | With a little bit of carbon fiber reinforcement (provided) it's
       | surprisingly durable and MUCH simpler and easier to build that a
       | balsa or fiberglass airplane.
       | 
       | After building and flying one of these, I can certainly believe
       | that cardboard/foam construction is great for a "disposable"
       | (single use) airplane or even for a couple of missions - knowing
       | that the life span will be short.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Ukraine has been going through about 10,000 drones a month. This
       | should up the rate of production.
       | 
       | No rear areas. No safe fire bases. No Green Zone. Another major
       | change to war.
        
       | mcphage wrote:
       | Under negative points:
       | 
       | > Declining reusability due to the stress on the structure: the
       | cardboard will not be strong enough to make many flights.
       | 
       | Which is no doubt absolutely true--but on the other hand, the
       | cardboard isn't the valuable part of the drone. You could have a
       | stockpile of the cardboard (which they claim is a little larger
       | than a pizza box), and swap out the motor and electronics if a
       | unit survives long enough that the cardboard starts to fail.
        
         | ledauphin wrote:
         | yeah, this struck me as strange too. the ongoing maintenance on
         | long-lasting industrially-manufactured drones might well cost
         | more than rebuilding a cardboard one every few weeks.
        
       | asimpleusecase wrote:
       | I would expect Ukraine could learn how to produce their own in a
       | couple of weeks. Have patterns and a press to cut out the pieces
       | and mass produce them. The effect of thousands of these would be
       | similar to massive volleys of arrows in medevil battle, only in
       | this case each has targeting and 5kg warhead
        
         | soligern wrote:
         | Yeah but where are the Ukrainians going to get the electronic
         | components? I'm sure some pieces of cardboard are not the
         | limiting factor here.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | digikey, mouser, aliexpress, amazon, banggood, ebay?
        
           | KeplerBoy wrote:
           | From their western allies, unlike russia who is limited to
           | shady deals with iran, india and china.
        
             | jay_kyburz wrote:
             | A lot of the stuff we would send them comes from the same
             | places.
        
             | tenpies wrote:
             | FWIW the level of transparency between those "shady deals"
             | is probably identical to presumably "not shady deals" of
             | NATO.
             | 
             | I mean the US Democrats voted down even the mere notion
             | that maybe the most surface-level audit of US aid to
             | Ukraine could be allowed[1].
             | 
             | [1]https://theintercept.com/2023/08/02/ukraine-aid-special-
             | insp...
        
               | ChumpGPT wrote:
               | It's already audited at several levels so it was voted
               | down because it was a case of the Republicans wanting to
               | add another layer. For the record almost all Republicans
               | favor helping Ukraine just like the Democrats. What we
               | are witnessing is Politics with Ukraine caught in the
               | middle. Zelensky is putting a vote in front of the
               | government that classifies any corruption as treason
               | against the Nation and a minimum of 15 years in Prison
               | with all assets seized.
        
               | tenpies wrote:
               | > It's already audited at several levels so it was voted
               | down because it was a case of the Republicans wanting to
               | add another layer.
               | 
               | Can you provide a source, because everything I've seen
               | says otherwise.
               | 
               | Even Democrat-friendly media, has been essentially forced
               | to reluctantly report that indeed, the US government has
               | no idea where billions of dollars of weapons and aid are
               | ending up[1]. And there is always a delay with these
               | things, so we can only assume the amount is exponentially
               | larger and will never be truly known.
               | 
               | Clearly, if the material and monetary aid is already
               | being audited, it's not being done well or correctly, so
               | an actual auditor was more than warranted.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | [1] https://www.politico.com/news/2022/12/14/us-ukraine-
               | aid-cabl... and https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-
               | security/2022/11/27/...
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | > almost all Republicans favor helping Ukraine just like
               | the Democrats
               | 
               | That's a bit overstatement, no? I mean we have Trump who
               | is very visibly admirer of Putin and his practices and
               | various other dictatorial murderers like MBL and strongly
               | supports current apartheid in Israel, no change there
               | since invasion. If he wins the next elections, which
               | seems more and more probable, Ukraine is going to lose
               | all western support overnight with corresponding results
               | for war.
               | 
               | I don't get it at all, republicans should be as anti-
               | russian as possible historically since current russia is
               | much more Soviet russia rather than anything else, but
               | they keep voting for him and he was very clear on the
               | topic in the past. That says more about real opinions of
               | republicans rather than anything else.
               | 
               | Or am I missing something as an US outsider?
        
               | EliRivers wrote:
               | _If he wins the next elections... Ukraine is going to
               | lose all western support overnight_
               | 
               | I reckon Poland will still be pretty much in favour of
               | helping Ukraine push Russia back. Probably a bunch of
               | other European nations too.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Absolutely.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | What you're missing is that all aid packages have had
               | more or less bipartisan support from mainstream members.
               | 
               | The issue with most of the news on the matter is that
               | it's so deluded by partisan politics that even those
               | reporting on their own poll results don't interpret them
               | sanely.
               | 
               | For example, on the surface polls might say that
               | Republicans generally oppose aid to Ukraine. However, if
               | you plainly ask them if they support aiding Ukraine they
               | might be in favor, but if you ask them if they support
               | Biden's handling of the war in Ukraine, they'll be more
               | likely to be opposed.
               | 
               | https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-
               | atlanticist/americ...
        
               | TechBro8615 wrote:
               | The MAGA wing of the party is anti-war in general, much
               | like the liberals of the early 2000s. At some point these
               | positions flipped. It's not that these Republicans are
               | "anti-Ukraine," or "pro-Russia" or even "not anti-
               | Russia." It's that they don't want to send hundreds of
               | billions of unaudited dollars to weapons manufacturers
               | and highly corrupt foreign governments, especially given
               | the glaring contrast with the lack of spending on
               | problems much closer to home. From a geopolitical
               | perspective, the position is simple: war is bad, we are
               | prolonging the war in Ukraine by funding it, therefore
               | funding it is bad. And further, it's a misdirection of
               | resources when the real foreign threat is China, not
               | Russia, and that's before considering the many domestic
               | problems going unaddressed while the gang of neocons and
               | neolibs ("the uniparty") redirects our tax dollars into
               | the coffers of the Ukrainian military and Raytheon
               | stockholders.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > If he wins the next elections, which seems more and
               | more probable, Ukraine is going to lose all western
               | support overnight with corresponding results for war.
               | 
               | I'd bet that it will not. Because America can not afford
               | to be dragged into the much larger war that will follow
               | if that were the case. Ukraine is - cynically - the cheap
               | option.
        
         | gattr wrote:
         | The logical conclusion (maybe in quite a near future) will be
         | something like the space opera engagements in Honorverse ([1]).
         | TL;DR: space battles involve fighting typically beyond the
         | ship's main directed-energy armaments' range. Instead, massive
         | (hundreds, thousands and more) missile salvos are exchanged.
         | Due to the quirks of how their propulsion works, missiles are
         | easy to track and target with counter-missiles and point-
         | defense lasers... but launch enough of them (laced generously
         | with EW platforms and decoys) and the enemy task force's
         | systems become overwhelmed.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorverse
        
         | andix wrote:
         | If it's that easy, the Russians can do that too. They are not
         | cave people. Although such drones might be much more useful for
         | the Ukrainians.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | If drones are widespread in Ukraine, they're overwhelmingly
           | likely to be used against Russian aggressor targets.
           | 
           | If drones are widespread within Russia ... that logic might
           | not hold so well.
           | 
           | A blade cuts two ways, and much of that is at the initiative
           | of the wielder.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Sure, but the Russians can move them into the war zone
             | through their supply route almost as easy as the Ukrainians
             | can, that isn't a huge advantage. What is an advantage is
             | that the Russian supply lines are somewhat vulnerable and
             | that Ukrainians don't have to work around any sanctions.
             | 
             | Let's be happy the Germans didn't have access to any of
             | this tech in the middle of WWII, their V weapons were bad
             | enough as it was.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
         | _joel wrote:
         | The Ukranian drone industry has rocketed (no pun intended)
         | since the invasion. I'd highly recommend checking out this
         | video[1] from the FT on the tech industry that has popped up
         | around this, inside Ukraine itself.
         | 
         | Just such a travesty that they need to do this at all.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=voPCPhzmL10
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | The kind of know-how they are building up there is making
           | them a force to be reckoned with, it is one of those if-it-
           | doesn't-kill-you-it-will-make-you-stronger things.
           | 
           | Obviously Russia can do anything that Ukraine can do but
           | Ukraine has a very large and wealthy contingent of the world
           | behind them and they are motivated far beyond the Russians. I
           | really hope they will be able to force some kind of
           | breakthrough to the point that even Putin realizes that
           | giving up is the better outcome.
        
             | thriftwy wrote:
             | Russians are motivated by the fact that several million
             | holders of Russian citizenship are living in the area that
             | Ukraine is set to reconquer.
             | 
             | Most of whose did not live under Ukrainian control for a
             | decade now.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | Looking at it, I'm also curious if you could substitute
         | corrugated plastic, like Coroplast. They have products that
         | match the weight/size profiles of typical cardboard.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | That would work but: more expensive, slightly harder to work.
           | As long as it doesn't get wet cardboard would be the better
           | option though, and depending on the availability it might be
           | the only option.
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | kramerger wrote:
       | What kind of engine and batteries do these sort of drones use?
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Lithium Ion (LiPo) and brushless DC.
        
       | cultofmetatron wrote:
       | minor nitpick but why would you paint a drone in jungle camo?
       | seems like it would be easier to spot that way given that its
       | very easy to see in the sky
        
         | qup wrote:
         | You don't see the top of the drone from the ground. The bottom
         | is painted differently.
        
         | yeeeloit wrote:
         | Assume that the belly is painted sky colours (white/blue) and
         | top is painted land colours.
        
       | aaomidi wrote:
       | Ikea assemble your own drone when
        
       | dist-epoch wrote:
       | Also in Ukraine I've seen recently a bigger plane like drone
       | carrying 4 DJI copter drones that it can drop. So a drone-
       | carrier.
        
         | sinkwool wrote:
         | Do you have any source pls?
         | 
         | Who controls the DJI copter drones? Does the plane act as a
         | relay for the radio signals?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 71a54xd wrote:
       | The brilliance of this is selling them to the gov to export for
       | thousands of dollars a piece.
       | 
       | I'm anti war and the idea that these are being flown into
       | civilian areas is troubling.
       | 
       | Having visited family in Armenia and Georgia it's incredibly
       | troubling to see how much this war has decimated the Ukrainian
       | people and their youngest generation, along with youth in Russia.
       | 
       | We NEED an Armistice - our own country can't even afford this
       | kind of war!
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | 1) That's for the Ukrainian people to decide and nobody else.
         | If the Ukrainians want to fight then we should help them do so.
         | 
         | 2) These were targets on a military airbase.
         | 
         | 3) They had an "armistice" for 8 years. It was a joke to begin
         | with, which provided no real guarantees (as Russia continued to
         | lie that they had nothing to do with the conflict throughout
         | and as such they didn't need to agree to anything), signed at
         | the point of a gun, was often ignored by both sides, and was
         | shattered by a full scale Russian invasion
         | 
         | 4) Ukraine has no reason to believe that any new "armistice"
         | will lead to different outcomes than the last one - that is,
         | Russia will maintain it a little while and then invade from a
         | stronger starting position than the last time. Russia ignored
         | the Budapest Memorandum, both Minsk agreements, the "grain
         | deal" and just this week we saw what happened to Prigozhin. Any
         | deal with Putin will last exactly as long as it takes for him
         | to feel that he would benefit from breaking it.
        
       | ChumpGPT wrote:
       | The Russians were complaining that it is in most cases invisible
       | to Radar and needs to be shot down by gunfire. It can also carry
       | an explosive payload of 4-5 Kg. Apparently 3 out of 16 were shot
       | down with machine gun fire using tracers but 13 got through to
       | destroy several SU-30 and MIG aircraft along with several air
       | defense and radar complexes at a Russian airbase in the Kursk
       | Region.
        
         | rjzzleep wrote:
         | Source please? The Russians complained? Or the Ukrainians
         | reported that the Russians complained?
        
           | endchanted wrote:
           | Sure, check Fighterbomber's TG
        
           | ChumpGPT wrote:
           | Russian Military blogger on Telegram. He spoke about the
           | attack and the challenges, Ukraine said that 13 of the 16
           | made it to the intended targets. There will be video or
           | satellite imagery released at some point. I tend to believe
           | these reports since I understand who is providing the
           | targeting information with precise coordinates and
           | information. You can believe what you like.
        
             | rjzzleep wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | There is absolutely 0 point on checking russian official
               | channels for anything apart from maybe weather forecast.
               | They say truth only by mistake in most topics which would
               | matter to outside observer, or to anybody on anything
               | even remotely political.
               | 
               | Russia has a very very long tradition with lies left and
               | right, to the point where entire generations of russian
               | citizens are trained to take those lies apart and find
               | some truth using some obscure negation logic. Or just
               | zone out and ignore it completely, which is convenient
               | for dictatorship there since those folks are very easy to
               | manipulate.
               | 
               | I mean in same vein that polar tribes have say 30 names
               | for different types of snow and ice, russians have
               | various names for various types of lies. Go figure.
        
               | 93po wrote:
               | Russia is far from unique in constantly lying
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | They kind of are. Of course all countries use propaganda,
               | and the US is at least as guilty as most.
               | 
               | But Russia has a famous history of issuing a constant
               | stream of outright lies. It has a name, maskirovka
               | "maskirovka". It goes far past the literal meaning of
               | "camouflage", to the point where a continuous
               | disinformation is used to hide the notion that there
               | might even be such a thing as truth. The idea is to make
               | lying a reflex, in the hope of confusing an enemy into
               | making a mistake.
               | 
               | (It also causes your own side to make mistakes. The idea
               | is that the Russian people themselves are used to it, but
               | simply have a somewhat nihilistic approach to any kind of
               | official speech and even unofficial speech.)
               | 
               | As I said, every country uses deception. But the Russians
               | really do consider it a cultural trait of its own,
               | meriting its own name. The Wikipedia article doesn't even
               | begin to cover it:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_military_deception
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | KeplerBoy wrote:
               | it's called fog of war for a reason. You shouldn't take
               | anything at face value.
        
               | ChumpGPT wrote:
               | This was about the Australian drone and it's possible
               | potential as an extremely cheap and powerful weapon. The
               | reason it's even in the news is because they were used
               | recently and the imagery of a downed drone and attack
               | location was released by the Russians, not the
               | Ukrainians.
               | 
               | Somehow your response has turned into a tirade against
               | Ukraine and their claims and every other grievance you
               | have for Ukraine.
        
               | rjzzleep wrote:
               | This is about accountability. When a person constantly
               | lies you cannot just take their claims at face value. All
               | the things I wrote were official statements from
               | Ukrainian government officials including the Ukrainian
               | MoD.
               | 
               | As such there is currently no data corroborating the
               | claims that the Australian drone is as good as it claims.
               | What we do know so far is that the Geran(Shahed) and the
               | Lancets have shown to be quite deadly for the reasons
               | mentioned above. Although the Geran is not a loitering
               | munition.
               | 
               | It is entirely possible that the Australian drone is
               | performing as well, but as of now there is no such data.
               | The last drone that was seen in the battlefields from the
               | Ukrainian side was the switchblade and it was orders of
               | magnitude more expensive than the Australian one and
               | performed abysmal.
               | 
               | One thing to note here is that the Russians according to
               | most western publications[1] have been quite successful
               | at jamming GPS guided munition, so even if it is as
               | successful as the Ukrainians claim it will probably not
               | be a game changer in this conflict.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.economist.com/special-
               | report/2023/07/03/the-late...
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | Your post is so ridiculous it's actually hilarious.
               | 
               | The Australian drone is literally made of cardboard.
               | 
               | No one is thinking that it will be a game-changer nor
               | that it is anyway comparable to a high-end, military-spec
               | drone from Iran, US, UK or whoever else. It's designed to
               | be cheap, throwaway and if it is even moderately
               | successful at avoiding detection then I am sure that's
               | just a bonus.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | I feel like you've taken a lot of memes as if they were
               | facts
        
           | tguvot wrote:
           | For people who follow "this thing", its seriously hard to
           | "find again" sources due to amount of information that
           | created every day.
           | 
           | but just for you: https://t.me/fighter_bomber/13797 (not sure
           | where from op got his news)
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | There was an unconfirmed report today that Ukrainian forces
           | used drones to destroy several Russian aircraft at the Kursk
           | airbase. I wouldn't take it seriously until we see something
           | from an independent source, or satellite imagery.
           | 
           | https://news.yahoo.com/russia-kursk-airbase-suffers-
           | major-16...
        
       | dontwearitout wrote:
       | "You will live to see man-made horrors beyond your
       | comprehension." - Tesla
       | 
       | The prospect of low cost swarms of AI enabled drones terrifies
       | me. If you've watched any drone combat footage from Ukraine you
       | know it's just around the corner, and this is another step in
       | that direction.
        
         | hengheng wrote:
         | It's not any AI that I'm scared of. It's the assembly line that
         | produces thousands per month, and all it takes to deploy and
         | launch them all at once, is one nondescript semi truck with a
         | 40ft container. The saturation attacks will be real. And just
         | as scary as AI sci-fi, even if the individual vehicles are
         | simply waypoint controlled.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jgilias wrote:
         | Does it terrify you more than long rage artillery and cluster
         | bombs? All I see is a more efficient anti-personnel weapon that
         | should be better at discerning between combatants and non-
         | combatants. If it becomes a 'better' weapon than say cluster
         | bombs, that's a great outcome.
         | 
         | I'm somewhat gloomy about all of this. It's just that war is
         | war, it means killing people. Once it's on, it's on. So you
         | need to be able to kill the enemy as efficiently as possible
         | while minimizing non-combatant casualties before and after the
         | conflict.
        
           | elsonrodriguez wrote:
           | Using a cluster bomb against a political rival has a lot more
           | friction than using an autonomous drone.
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | That's just emotional reaction to something very in-your-
           | face, in same vein some folks are terrified of flying planes,
           | despite it being consistently safest method of travel but can
           | hop on a car and drive day and night without much of a worry.
           | 
           | Long range artillery is _the_ killer in Ukraine in terms of
           | numbers, combatants consistently say so on both sides. But it
           | doesn 't have that wow effect of drone drop videos.
           | 
           | It has been the same say in WWI, anybody who read for example
           | All Quiet on the Western Front would see it there. Not
           | typical US wars against some poor fuckers with rusty AKs, but
           | this one is very different and much more symmetrical.
           | Something tells me that any symmetrical non-nuclear conflict
           | these days wouldn't look that different to Ukraine.
        
         | meheleventyone wrote:
         | This capability is mostly open source already isn't it? Granted
         | the AI isn't fancy but it'd be reasonably trivial to adapt some
         | foamboard or cardboard designs to carry a small payload and
         | turn them into GPS guided bombs. Probably doesn't happen often
         | more due to it being substantially easier to do what people
         | inclined towards this action want another way.
        
           | dontwearitout wrote:
           | Yes, a software stack to turn these drones into autonomous
           | area denial or autonomous trench clearing tools could be
           | readily cobbled together using mostly open source components.
           | It would be such a tide changer that it's only a matter of
           | time, and god help the poor souls on the front lines.
        
           | hackerlight wrote:
           | If we have made an area that can't be traversed by humans on
           | either side, doesn't this benefit the defenders the most?
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | Exactly this is our future: https://youtu.be/TlO2gcs1YvM?si=bp-
         | PL5tIEku_HXfO
        
           | genericpenguin wrote:
           | Disney version - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHRbX3gDba8&
           | ab_channel=TELL%...
        
           | warning26 wrote:
           | I find this movie fascinating -- I wonder how far we are from
           | building the hypothetical autonomous drone swarms in the
           | movie.
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | Honestly, it's about as far away as you or I want it to be.
             | 
             | There's nothing stopping a group of motivated people from
             | building a drone assembling factory that fits in a cargo
             | container.
             | 
             | There may come a time where we have to stop outdoor
             | festivals and parades because of people like that Las Vegas
             | shooter from a couple years ago.
             | 
             | The real concern is when people can build a factory that
             | can build the factory...
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | You can find cheap disposable drones for PS15 on Chinese
             | sites. Weaponizing them should be pretty easy.
             | 
             | The only problem is that the novelty of the approach would
             | be such, that it would bring too much visibility to the
             | attack. Most bad actors don't want to be detected: "he fell
             | from the window" or "his plane crashed" leaves the door
             | open to coincidental causes. Drones are noticeable,
             | particularly in swarms. They would be useful only in
             | "showy" attacks, i.e. open terrorism, a tactic that is
             | largely out of favor after 20+ years of substantial
             | failure.
        
       | piker wrote:
       | Seems like another example of the importance of battery
       | improvements. With enough thrust-to-weight I've heard you can get
       | a Buick to fly. Thus, some of the marginal aerodynamic
       | optimizations that necessitate more complicated builds maybe can
       | be dispensed with.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Single-use also dramatically expands the envelope of workable
         | chemistries.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | One-way travel also _at least doubles_ effective range, which
           | increases the _targetable area_ by a the square.
           | 
           | For battery-powered craft, where there's no appreciable
           | reduction in propellent mass over the course of the flight,
           | this is a direct scaling. For _fuel-based_ craft (which I 'm
           | surprised are not more heavily used), the fuel mass falls as
           | it's consumed, such that the effective net mass is somewhat
           | less than 1/2 the total launch fuel load (less fuel mass ->
           | less lift and drag load).
           | 
           | In the extreme case, ballistic missiles consume virtually
           | their entire fuel load early in the flight ("boost phase").
           | Cruise missiles / drones might fly to a higher altitude and
           | glide to their targets. Even battery-powered drones might
           | jettison their primary battery (retaining a small navigation
           | power source) and glide to targets by first climbing to a
           | high altitude.
           | 
           | Another option is solar-powered (or assisted) drones, which
           | for small payloads (most especially surveillance, though
           | directed weapons / shaped charges would be another option)
           | could achieve long ranges, high loiter times, or both.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _where there 's no appreciable reduction in propellent
             | mass over the course of the flight_
             | 
             | Staging?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | As in: drop spent batteries? That would require another
               | mechanism that can fail.
        
           | barrkel wrote:
           | Indeed, zinc air batteries (used in hearing aids) are more
           | energy dense than lithium ion, and are cheap. Lithium air
           | would be much better again (close to gasoline) but a harder
           | material to work with, and more expensive.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Metal-air batteries have the somewhat unusual property of
             | _gaining mass_ as they discharge (they fix oxygen from the
             | air). How significant that mass gain is I 'm uncertain of,
             | but it confounds the diminished-mass-with-flight logic of
             | fuel-based powerplants.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | In one-way drones for once the less nice properties of
             | Lithium Ion batteries would be an advantage.
        
       | taspeotis wrote:
       | But the front will fall off if you use cardboard or cardboard
       | derivatives?
        
         | resolutebat wrote:
         | Yeah, not sure this one is even going to uphold the minimum
         | crew requirements.
         | 
         | For non-Australian readers:
         | https://youtu.be/3m5qxZm_JqM?feature=shared
        
       | ourmandave wrote:
       | _Easy construction; you simply need to remove the various parts
       | from the cardboard plate with a knife and then build the drone
       | using glue, tape and some rubber bands._
       | 
       | It's like reading a _MacGyver_ script.
        
         | vntx wrote:
         | The MacGyver military-industrial complex is something you just
         | have to see to believe. Cheap Macguyver warfare makes a lot of
         | sense economically for an economy like Ukraine's.
         | 
         | Meanwhile in the US:
         | 
         |  _On top of the $22.4 billion it cost in research and
         | development, the USS Zumwalt, one of three Zumwalt destroyer
         | class ships, cost over $4 billion to create....Military Watch
         | Magazine reported issues back in 2018, saying that the USS
         | Zumwalt "suffered from poorly functioning weapons, stalling
         | engines and an underperformance in their stealth capabilities,
         | among other shortcomings."_
         | 
         | Sometimes, worse is better.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zumwalt-
         | class_destroyer#:~:t....
         | 
         | https://veteranlife.com/military-news/uss-zumwalt/
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | Well, low hanging fruit is sometimes hanging very low, but if
           | you want to move past that and reach higher, it gets
           | exponentially harder and thus more expensive.
           | 
           | Also things like reliability, durability under various
           | extreme conditions, safety for humans involved and so on can
           | escalate times and prices dramatically, but are not massive
           | concerns in existential situation Ukraine currently is in due
           | to russia's war.
           | 
           | US is basically never aiming so low with new tech they want
           | for its military, it wants brilliant solutions above
           | everybody else, and has money to burn on it. And from time to
           | time, when looking back those investments were well worth
           | even with flops included. US global hegemony is not something
           | that US wants to lose due to few hundreds billions not
           | allocated as effectively as possible.
        
           | threeseed wrote:
           | 1) US military programs are a domestic jobs program /
           | political pork barrelling exercise more than anything.
           | Because of course support for the military is one of the only
           | things left everyone can actually agree on.
           | 
           | 2) US needs to build weapons for the future not the present.
           | And as such the amount of cutting-edge R&D as a percentage of
           | the total program spend will always be significantly higher
           | than for most other countries.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | There's a classic 1951 science-fiction short story by Arthur
           | C. Clarke, "Superiority" about a country that's developing an
           | ultimate weapon, except that specifications and costs keep
           | expanding to the point that only one can be afforded, and
           | that of course comes too late.
           | 
           | Mentioned here on SE:
           | 
           | <https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/237557/science-
           | fic...>
           | 
           | And of course Wikipedia:
           | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superiority_(short_story)>.
           | 
           | ISFDB: <https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?40897>
           | 
           | It's published in _Expedition to Earth_ (1953):  <https://arc
           | hive.org/details/expeditiontoeart0000arth/page/90...>
        
           | sbierwagen wrote:
           | Most notoriously, Zumwalt is built around the Advanced Gun
           | System, since Congress is obsessed with naval shore
           | bombardment. (See also how they kept Iowa in service decades
           | after it was obsolete)
           | 
           | But...
           | 
           | >A total of six of the systems were installed, two on each of
           | the three Zumwalt-class ships. The Navy has no plans for
           | additional Zumwalt-class ships, and no plans to deploy AGS on
           | any other ship. AGS can only use ammunition designed
           | specifically for the system. Only one ammunition type was
           | designed, and the Navy halted its procurement in November
           | 2016 due to cost ($800,000 to $1,000,000 per round), so the
           | AGS has no ammunition and cannot be used. The Navy will
           | remove the AGS from the ships in 2023.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Gun_System
           | 
           | A complete dead end, a decade spent doing nothing. Meanwhile,
           | China is launching a dozen guided missile destroyers a year.
        
             | woah wrote:
             | Wow this thing could fire $300m worth of ammo in half an
             | hour with no pauses
        
             | moomin wrote:
             | I have absolutely no information on the viability of the
             | Chinese military. However, I will observe that the US
             | military a) has people with combat experience at pretty
             | much every level b) publishes documents detailing its fuck-
             | ups. We're not comparing apples and oranges here.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | The Ukrainians have one very big advantage: they know exactly
           | where they want to wage war and against who. This allows them
           | to do all kinds of optimizations.
        
       | leonidasv wrote:
       | The website seems to have been hugged to death. WebArchive has a
       | copy, tho:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20230827191921/https://aircosmos...
        
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