[HN Gopher] A video of the transformation of a single cell into ...
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       A video of the transformation of a single cell into a salamander
        
       Author : Hugsun
       Score  : 113 points
       Date   : 2023-08-26 18:17 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pmdvod.nationalgeographic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pmdvod.nationalgeographic.com)
        
       | kodisha wrote:
       | You have a single cell that keeps dividing, and dividing, and in
       | each division it becomes slightly different, and at the end some
       | end up being the hart, some is the leg muscle, some are brain,
       | and some are eye nerve.
       | 
       | Incredible, almost DIVINE..
       | 
       | The terraforming script behind this mechanism, is one of the most
       | complex and most beautiful mechanism that exists in this
       | universe.
        
       | neuronerdgirl wrote:
       | Really cool video and I appreciate the deft editing hand on the
       | different zooms and perspectives so we could see the most
       | interesting details. My only critique would be that the sounds
       | (especially the water slosh sounds) were a little distracting.
       | The heartbeat was cool to indicate when the pulsing emerged and I
       | guess the underwater sound was trying to set an atmosphere, but
       | mostly I would have preferred to simply appreciate the video for
       | what it was. Props to the maker regardless!
        
       | cryptoegorophy wrote:
       | Not just this but if you look at the journey to microcosmos
       | YouTube channel it has awesome videos of microorganisms that are
       | single cell and you start to wonder what is life. How can one
       | single cell know what to do, there is no cpu or logic with "if"
       | and "then"
        
         | arghwhat wrote:
         | There are it's and then's: cells and their organelles are for
         | all intents and purposes molecular machines.
         | 
         | Some proteins might act as a sensor, binding to some other
         | protein when triggered, in turn causing some action to occur.
        
       | Kostic wrote:
       | Truly magnificent.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Biology is the most advanced technology.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | It's a maintenance nightmare though.
        
           | doublerabbit wrote:
           | Tell me about it. 34 and already encountering mechanical
           | failures.
           | 
           | Hurt my jaw while brushing my teeth.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | glad i don't have to be a part of the code review
        
       | calderwoodra wrote:
       | Very cool - I always thought salamanders were reptiles, but I
       | guess they're actually amphibians!
        
         | xaei wrote:
         | I believe this is an alpine newt, not a salamander (according
         | to the end credits)
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | But a Newt _is_ a Salamander (but not all Salamanders are
           | Newts).
        
             | xaei wrote:
             | Ah thank you. I spoke much too quickly. Order Urodela
             | (etymology: conspicuous or evident tail).
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | It's very tricky because the way to distinguish them is
               | to call the other ones in the same larger group 'true
               | Salamanders' which already indicates that there was some
               | historical confusion around naming these.
               | 
               | The tree of life has been re-arranged many times already
               | and as more genomes are sequenced we discover more and
               | more non-obvious mistakes. For instance 'Comb jellyfish'
               | have caused a major stir amongst evolutionary biologists.
               | 
               | It's interesting how we needed taxonomy to figure out
               | that there is such a thing as a tree of life and the
               | basis for genomics and then, once we had that we had to
               | go back and do (multiple) fairly major revisions to fix
               | stuff that turned out to be wrong. The interesting thing
               | is that the overall picture is still subject to such
               | major changes.
        
       | sitzkrieg wrote:
       | really cool video!
       | 
       | sharing it on ios is proving hard because even the preview goes
       | full screen preventing copying the url, lol. if anyone else hits
       | this, turn on airplane mode then you can successfully long press
       | to copy/share
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Just copy the submitted URL?
         | 
         | https://pmdvod.nationalgeographic.com/NG_Video/772/995/14428...
        
         | ornornor wrote:
         | On Firefox iOS, it does fullscreen when long pressing the
         | title, but then I can touch X and it goes back to how other
         | links show up when long pressing. And then you can copy the
         | url.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Breathtaking... wow. I found myself trying to guess what bit
       | would become what and it never really worked, just endless
       | transformation and re-absorption until _poof_ : salamander.
       | Nature will never cease to amaze me.
        
       | haswell wrote:
       | There's something about seeing videos like this that breaks my
       | brain.
       | 
       | Science has learned so much about biology, but whatever knowledge
       | I've gained is dwarfed by the sheer awe and wonder I feel when
       | trying to contemplate what it is that I just saw here.
       | 
       | The forces of nature converging to bring forth life from the
       | energy released by the Big Bang billions of years ago.
       | 
       | It boggles the mind - this mind that is somehow conscious of
       | itself and which came into existence by an even more mind
       | bendingly complex process.
       | 
       | Being alive is unspeakably amazing.
        
         | smokel wrote:
         | Nearly all of the concepts you use to describe this experience,
         | including "amazing", are only accessible to a (human) mind.
         | 
         | If you came into being inside of, say, a rock instead of a
         | human, you'd probably have less awe for creation.
         | 
         | So I guess there is some survivorship bias in play. To most
         | entities, the universe might be pretty boring.
         | 
         | There's some food for thought :)
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | Not necessarily, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HOPwXNFU7oU
           | they might just perceive the universe on a different time
           | scale.
        
         | zvmaz wrote:
         | It also has conscious experience: sensation of (probably)
         | colored sight, it can feel pain, fear, etc. Where are these
         | sensations located in the material universe? They are nowhere
         | to be found under a microscope!
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | They are things that emerge at a higher level indeed, and
           | could be considered a state of the matter that makes up the
           | being, at a specific time.
           | 
           | We don't look for minecraft mobs by pointing a microscope at
           | a cpu, right?
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | From cosmological dust to life! Why does it happen? Universe
         | would be a lot simpler without it.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | Natural selection! If you're like me, you probably understand
           | the basics of evolution by natural selection, but it still
           | seems to improbable/outlandish that such complex structures
           | could be created just by natural selection, even with
           | billions of years of time.
           | 
           | I highly recommend Steven Pinker's book "How the Mind Works"
           | as it has a great section on how natural selection works (and
           | how it can be confusing even to many scientists), and how it
           | can create complex structures (like the eye) generation-by-
           | generation. I think it helped me understand natural selection
           | as less of a biological "force" than as more of a
           | mathematical outcome due to the statistics of non-perfect
           | replicators.
        
           | gorgoiler wrote:
           | It seems identical to the breakthrough which unlocked the
           | Information Age: the code which executes the data is the same
           | _stuff_ as the data itself. The information which describes
           | the machine can be modified by the machine.
           | 
           | The genetic material which describes life and the organism
           | which executes that code are one and the same.
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | Not if you include entropy: the universe heads towards a
           | simpler lower energy state much faster with life in it then
           | without it.
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | To be fair, a fertilized egg is hardly cosmological dust ;)
           | For that we need to go back some billions of years...
        
           | Buttons840 wrote:
           | I've always thought that if some God from another reality
           | peeked into ours and saw two things, you and the Andromeda
           | galaxy, they'd be interested in you. Entire galaxies are
           | boring compared to even the simplest organisms. (As far as we
           | know at least.)
        
       | alexwasserman wrote:
       | Should have [2019], I think. Been around a bit.
       | https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/time-laps...
       | 
       | Amazing video still.
        
       | SigmundA wrote:
       | Made me think of Cosmos:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUCS7l4-EU0
        
       | YeBanKo wrote:
       | Amazing video. Is it a single cell through at the beginning?
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | Yes, because it mitosifies into two.
         | 
         | At 2:30 it looks like conway's game of life, as an aside.
        
         | cafeinux wrote:
         | It seems to be an egg, which is a single cell. Also the first
         | thing it does is divide.
        
       | michaelsbradley wrote:
       | Is the single cell the same organism as the salamander?
       | 
       | Is the acorn that drops on the ground and grows in the soil the
       | same organism as the oak tree into which it develops, living for
       | hundreds of years?
        
         | wheelerof4te wrote:
         | They have the same DNA, that's for sure.
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | putative organism.
        
       | praptak wrote:
       | "Principles of Development" Wolpert, Tickle, Arias is a good book
       | if you want to (begin to) understand what we know about this kind
       | of biological self-assembly.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Thanks. Since seeing M. Levin's planaria's videos I'm on a
         | quest to learn this topic (and usual developmental biology)
        
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       (page generated 2023-08-26 23:01 UTC)