[HN Gopher] E-ink is so Retropunk
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       E-ink is so Retropunk
        
       Author : raisjn
       Score  : 470 points
       Date   : 2023-08-26 13:21 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (rmkit.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (rmkit.dev)
        
       | yoavm wrote:
       | shameless plug: I'm loving my PostmarketOS powered Kobo and even
       | built a small interface for it: https://github.com/bjesus/air and
       | would highly recommend it to fellow hackers.
       | 
       | I use it pretty much daily for reading, and occasionally for all
       | sorts of hacking fun.
        
       | caligarn wrote:
       | Better link for remarkable discord server:
       | https://discord.com/invite/qEnCVcd
        
         | Eeems wrote:
         | Better in what way?
        
       | eterps wrote:
       | IMO the Oberon operating system would be a really good fit for
       | this type of hardware.
       | 
       | http://www.projectoberon.net/
        
         | weinzierl wrote:
         | I love all the things from Niklaus Wirth I know, but I only
         | casually know about Oberon. From a glance I don't see the
         | connection. Could you elaborate _why_ this would be a good fit.
        
           | cyberax wrote:
           | The members of the Oberon Cult just keep pushing it
           | everywhere.
        
             | eterps wrote:
             | Ah of course, the large number of platforms where the
             | Oberon OS has been pushed to by the many Oberon cult
             | members ;)
        
           | eterps wrote:
           | It's a simple and small system that renders directly to a
           | framebuffer (Project Oberon only supports black and white),
           | it's optimized for simple CPU architectures (and that's an
           | understatement), extremely small footprint and doesn't have a
           | lot of resource usage.
        
           | ekidd wrote:
           | I haven't touched Oberon since the 90s. But it was a fun
           | little system.
           | 
           | The language is one of the nicer Pascal descendents. The
           | windowing system was similar to tiling. The entire system was
           | tiny in terms of code. Everything was black and white.
           | 
           | One of the nicest features was universally embeddable
           | widgets. You could make a simple clock and embed it in
           | running text, for example. Kind of like what OpenDoc dreamed
           | of, or Google Wave's inline widgets, or what it might be like
           | if you could extend Discord with custom UI in a few hundred
           | lines of code.
           | 
           | I wasn't motivated to keep using Oberon--it was honestly too
           | odd and too small to compete with my other desktop options.
           | 
           | But I do agree it would be neat to try with an eInk display.
           | It's a small, interesting, black-and-white system with a
           | minimalist UI. Particularly if you customized the UI input
           | layer, it could be a neat tool for building small household
           | dashboards.
        
         | wchar_t wrote:
         | A FORTH gui would be an interesting project as well
        
       | vpribish wrote:
       | that page lists a few devices they _don't_ recommend (kindle)
       | because they are not openly hackable. what are some ones that are
       | more so? anyone here recommend a cheap, hackable, e-ink reader?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Nashooo wrote:
         | They also linked to the Remarkable and Kobo communities.
        
         | SalimoS wrote:
         | From the same page > Convinced that you should hack on eink
         | devices? Grab a reMarkable or Kobo and get hacking
         | 
         | But kindle is The cheapest e-ink afaik
        
           | Qwertious wrote:
           | The cheapest e-ink is a $5 2" Waveshare EPD plus an ESP32.
        
           | ljf wrote:
           | Last time I looked the Nook simple touch (6 inch android eink
           | tablet) was about PS30 delivered 2nd hand. Love mine. I spent
           | a long time (a few years ago) setting it up with all sorts of
           | android fun, but now I just use it as a epub reader and it
           | fits that niche perfectly for me.
        
         | extr0pian wrote:
         | The author mentioned them already, but didn't recommend for
         | violating the GPL, but I have an Onyx Boox Poke 3 and Boox Leaf
         | that run Android that I've rooted. They're not very cheap (the
         | Poke runs about $180). They're pretty fun devices to tinker
         | with. https://chuck.is/rooting-onyx/
         | 
         | Edit: I also experimented with the Poke 3 by creating a sort of
         | "writerdeck" setup with a bluetooth keyboard and termux, then
         | attaching everything together with velcro and magnets:
         | https://chuck.is/writerdeck/
        
         | politelemon wrote:
         | I've switched to Kobo recently and their devices are very
         | hacker/sideloader friendly. There are also many community
         | provided software and unlocks.
        
       | frognumber wrote:
       | No, for it to be retropunk, it would need to just work. Not
       | necessarily work well, but just work.
       | 
       | QBasic would be fine. GW-BASIC would be fine. P5.js would be
       | great. Hypercard would be adequate. Heck, even raw assembly code
       | would work.
       | 
       | Documentation on jailbreaks, microcontroller versions, ssh, and
       | file systems? Not so much.
       | 
       | The whole point was /simplicity/. Simplicity isn't the same as
       | ease-of-use or speed-of-use, but old-school computers might boot
       | into a BASIC interpreter. That was simple.
       | 
       | I'd love to have a simple eink solution. I don't care if I'm
       | manually flipping pixels or have high-level APIs, and I don't
       | care if I'm using BASIC, Makecode, Python, or C. I do care that
       | it just works, and I know ahead of time it just works.
       | 
       | What I don't want is I buy an old Kobo on eBay, and find out it's
       | not jailbreakable, or requires some library which requires a
       | different version of Ubuntu, or whatnot. I don't need another
       | half-baked project.
       | 
       | The actual ultimate here would be an all-in-one which is
       | micro:bit compatible. All-in-one means it includes a case, a
       | reasonable form factor, and works in standard micro:bit
       | programming environments.
        
         | pdntspa wrote:
         | Any of the e-ink pads that run Linux under the hood and expose
         | SSH can get you to a bash prompt. Which is about as simple as
         | one can get.
         | 
         | Why does it have to be /simple/ anyway? With a rich programming
         | environment you can make your own simplicity. The world needs
         | more devices that force you to come to them, not the other way
         | around.
        
         | aftergibson wrote:
         | Odd, I always considered retropunk as something requiring a
         | specialist skillset. Breaking into systems to bend them to your
         | will etc. Different perspectives I guess.
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | > What I don't want is I buy an old Kobo on eBay, and find out
         | it's not jailbreakable, or requires some library which requires
         | a different version of Ubuntu, or whatnot.
         | 
         | I understand what you're getting at. When I was following some
         | of the article links with respect to the Remarkable 2, I had
         | the exact same concerns when they were discussing how you need
         | to wait for the patches to be updated to new firmware versions
         | since the screen driver was integrated into the software.
         | Needless to say, I have also been bitten by such things with
         | other devices.
         | 
         | That said, you picked a poor example. Kobos aren't locked down
         | in any meaningful way. Anyone with a knowledge of Unix and how
         | the update process works can inject their own software. There
         | are no secrets. There is no encryption. At least when it comes
         | to the operating system. It is the way hardware should be,
         | albeit it is so rare for it to be so that it is easy to jump to
         | conclusions.
        
       | gadgetoid wrote:
       | I'd be remiss not to mention that we (Pimoroni) sit right at the
       | hacker end of the E-ink scale with stuff like Badger2040W [1] and
       | Inky Frame [2], both of which pair (small and less small) E-Ink
       | panels with the RP2040 microcontroller so you can BYO software.
       | 
       | The biggest roadblock to these being super compelling is update
       | rate. The black/white screen on Badger can be driven pretty hard,
       | but overdriving it (a friend built a continuous E-ink zoetrope
       | [3]) has consequences.
       | 
       | Inky Frame's 7 colour display is awesome for dithered artwork
       | (missing cyan and magenta notwithstanding) but very, very slow to
       | refresh- ~30s after the panels were updated to incorporate an
       | unskippable "clean" phase.
       | 
       | Faster, cheaper and bigger all seem mutually exclusive right now,
       | but I share the authors passion for the format.
       | 
       | 1.
       | https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/badger-2040-w?variant=405...
       | 
       | 2. https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/inky-
       | frame-7-3?variant=40...
       | 
       | 3. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/raspberry-pi-digital-
       | zoetr...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | kepano wrote:
       | I really wonder what would have happened in the e-ink patents
       | didn't get locked up, and the technology had a chance to evolve
       | for a couple more decades like LCD has.
       | 
       | I'm working on an e-ink theme for Obsidian[1]. So far it's
       | working on Boox devices, but I wish I could get it running on
       | reMarkable. I'm not as clued into the reMarkable ecosystem, does
       | anyone know if they will eventually add an app store or better
       | tools for developers?
       | 
       | [1]: https://minimal.guide/features/eink
        
         | shreyshnaccount wrote:
         | You should check out hyperpaper, and maybe let's build an
         | obsidian plugin with similar functionality. The problem right
         | now with obsidian is pen input lag atleast on my Onyx device.
        
           | funksta wrote:
           | Hey, hyperpaper creator here! One of my long term dreams for
           | the project is to make those pdfs usable as an input source
           | for PKMs like Obsidian. I love the promise of full-featured
           | PKMs (searchability, long-term retention) but I don't want to
           | be on a laptop for hours curating and typing into them. An
           | eInk tablet is my preferred note-taking and thinking device.
           | 
           | The idea I want to eventually pursue is set up a service
           | where you could sync your pdf (or send specific pages via
           | email), have them OCRed (including dates and titles
           | specifically since they already live in well-defined parts of
           | the pages), and then ingest them into your PKM for long-term
           | storage and recall
           | 
           | Unfortunately Obsidian Cloud doesn't seem to have an API to
           | support this at present, but I think it's theoretically
           | feasible with Notion at least. Let me know if you build
           | something like this :)
        
         | konschubert wrote:
         | Hmmm, do you think your theme could potentially work as an app
         | on the e-paper smart display that I am selling?
         | 
         | The screen I am using doesn't have touch input though, so it
         | would only make sense if your app has non-interactive use
         | cases.
         | 
         | For now, the only out-of-the-box app that my display comes with
         | is a calendar with google calendar sync. I am looking for ways
         | to extend that.
         | 
         | Maybe email me? (Email is in my profile.)
         | 
         | And here is the eink smart screen I am talking about:
         | https://invisible-computers.com/
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Qwertious wrote:
         | >I really wonder what would have happened in the e-ink patents
         | didn't get locked up
         | 
         | This is a myth endlessly repeated without evidence. LCDs have
         | patents up the wazoo (OLEDs etc, plenty of new screen techs),
         | it didn't stop them being developed. E-Ink just doesn't ha e
         | any economy of scale, and it hasn't had an easy route toward
         | economy of scale in the future, it's fairly niche in it's use-
         | cases when it's competing with LCDs.
         | 
         | If ReMarkable ever adds an app store, I'll eat my RM2*. They
         | suffer from Apple syndrome and it goes against their "digital
         | paper" schtick.
         | 
         | *No I won't.
        
           | codethief wrote:
           | > If ReMarkable ever adds an app store, I'll eat my RM2*.
           | 
           | Yeah, their whole product management is just downright
           | obnoxious. Personally, I'm waiting for Supernote to open up
           | their devices to 3rd-party devs.
        
       | louison11 wrote:
       | Can anyone give their feedback on eye strain with e-ink?
       | 
       | I feel like my eyes have gotten really tired from over a decade
       | working in the tech industry, and wondering if taking my
       | notes/reading emails/articles on a reMarkable 2 or similar could
       | give my eyes some rest.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | lloydatkinson wrote:
       | This is incredibly insufferable and unnecessary.
       | 
       | > It's a world where Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac OS X never
       | existed and we don't have to suffer with abstractions on top of
       | abstractions. It's DOS for the 2020s. It's graphing calculators
       | for grown-ups.
        
       | fossuser wrote:
       | There are some E-ink fans in the urbit community (disclaimer I
       | work on this stuff) and it really lets you fully extend the
       | retropunk feel.
       | 
       | I've got my Urbit running on a native planet hardware box
       | (https://martiancomputing.substack.com/p/product-review-nativ...)
       | plugged into my router's switch that I can access from anywhere.
       | The UI for groups also looks good on e-ink (mostly white and
       | black, nice design) one of the devs has an e-ink phone that shows
       | it off. It's cool to really own the entire stack.
       | 
       | I had the original remarkable tablet mentioned in the post and it
       | was really cool (someone was also using it as a browser to access
       | urbit back then), the new tablet looks better too.
       | 
       | There was someone at the first urbit assembly (probably here on
       | HN) working on cool new e-ink style tech that had some advantages
       | without having to engage with all the patent nonsense and vendor
       | lock-in that has plagued (imo seriously stalled) e-ink as a
       | technology.
        
         | codethief wrote:
         | > I've got my Urbit running on a native planet hardware box
         | (https://martiancomputing.substack.com/p/product-review-
         | nativ...) plugged into my router's switch that I can access
         | from anywhere.
         | 
         | This is the first time I'm hearing about Urbit and, having
         | spent the past 5-10 minutes browsing their website(s), I still
         | haven't been able to figure out what it is exactly. Could you
         | explain? And what do you use it for?
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | It's a new OS design that runs in a runtime with baked in
           | networking and PKI lookup for encrypted routes between users.
           | 
           | I primarily use it today for chat (similar to IRC), and I
           | locally host my own system. Every user is their own server.
           | 
           | I wrote up a longer form description here:
           | https://zalberico.com/essay/2022/09/28/tlon-urbit-
           | computing-...
           | 
           | Hopefully that's helpful.
        
       | V1ndaar wrote:
       | I was under the impression there were a few big issues with the
       | openness of the reMarkable. Don't remember the details, but at
       | some point I decided it wouldn't be for me. But this seems like I
       | may be wrong?
       | 
       | This seems like there should be good ways for a) easy sync and b)
       | OCR without relying on their subscription (that's required, no?).
        
         | ethanbond wrote:
         | I would recommend looking at the Supernote. I did a ton of
         | research and the ReMarkable seems very oddly limited. Supernote
         | A5X is one of the best purchases I've made in 10 years easily.
         | 
         | Idk about hackability and whatnot but as far as a useful
         | e-reader, note book, sketchbook, planner, it's amazing.
         | 
         | Edit: Also unaffiliated with this product but it's awesome:
         | https://hyperpaper.me/
         | 
         | Configurable, highly linked PDF planner with a very responsive
         | person behind it (I figure he must be around here somewhere :))
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | Alt perspective: my reMarkable 2 is awesome hardware, easy to
           | hack (root is trivial), and hyperpaper.me works great on it.
           | 
           | I recommend pairing it w/ a LAMY stylus.
        
             | Qwertious wrote:
             | The RM2 can't update the screen without Xochitl, though.
             | That's why Parabola-RM hasn't been ported to it, AIUI.
        
           | V1ndaar wrote:
           | Thanks for the recommendation, I'll check it out!
        
           | TheFreim wrote:
           | I have a supernote a5x, it's amazing. Extremely useful for
           | marking up pdfs.
           | 
           | > Idk about hackability and whatnot but as far as a useful
           | e-reader, note book, sketchbook, planner, it's amazing.
           | 
           | You can currently "sideload" apps. It's not officially
           | supported but the Supernote team appear to appreciate people
           | tinkering. Adding an official means of installing apps has
           | been in the road map for a while.
           | 
           | > You guys are really exploring! A kind warning, installing
           | third-party apps on your device may cause problems, as our
           | kernel is optimized for E-Ink screens. We cannot guarantee a
           | good experience with third-party apps if they are installed
           | through unofficial methods. We are in the process of adding
           | an official app store and support for sideloading, so please
           | kindly wait.
           | 
           | https://old.reddit.com/r/Supernote/comments/wql9gm/how_to_in.
           | ..
        
           | funksta wrote:
           | > https://hyperpaper.me/ Configurable, highly linked PDF
           | planner with a very responsive person behind it (I figure he
           | must be around here somewhere :))
           | 
           | Hey, that's me :D
           | 
           | Thanks for the shout-out Ethan, I'm happy to answer any
           | questions people have about hyperpaper
        
             | adiM wrote:
             | Is it possible to generate the planner for A6X. The
             | customization options do not seem to mention page size.
        
         | its-summertime wrote:
         | Open-ness as in open source, I can't comment on, but open-ness
         | as in being able to get root, is almost easy enough to stumble
         | into
         | 
         | https://support.remarkable.com/s/article/Help documents where
         | to find the information, and the account details you are given
         | afaik are for root
        
           | Eeems wrote:
           | Some of their stuff is open source[0], others, like the UI,
           | are not.
           | 
           | 0. https://github.com/reMarkable
        
         | Eeems wrote:
         | You can run your own reverse engineered implementation of their
         | cloud: https://ddvk.github.io/rmfakecloud/
        
         | yayitswei wrote:
         | Looks like there are several self-hosted options, like this
         | one: http://www.davisr.me/projects/rcu/
         | 
         | Probably because it's easy to get root, like another poster
         | mentioned.
        
       | RicDan wrote:
       | Sadly it seems that the current trend is to throw in android and
       | apps and whatnot to make it a terrible tablet replacement, whilst
       | driving the cost up. It baffles me how android is in any way
       | (apart from installing other reader apps) an improvement for
       | e-readers.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xiaq wrote:
         | Installing other reader apps is exactly the point of having
         | Android, and there isn't really a way to implement "just enough
         | Android" to be able to run other reader apps. You have to have
         | the whole package of an Android OS. I have a Boox device and
         | use other reader apps all the time. There are also browsers
         | optimized for e-ink (EinkBro is the one I'm using now) and it's
         | great for reading books that are only available as webpages.
         | 
         | Also, developing your own OS is not necessarily cheaper than
         | porting Android. Boox has been doing Android-based e-readers
         | for a long time and their devices are usually on the cheaper
         | end for the hardware. I feel it boils down more to UX rather
         | than cost - do you want to let the user install whatever apps
         | they want, or do you want to give them a more curated
         | experience (and probably also limit them to your walled
         | garden).
        
           | xiaq wrote:
           | Also by "reader apps" I mean "reader apps with their walled
           | gardens", like Kindle, as opposed to readers for local files.
           | Boox's builtin reader is OK, but I've used other e-readers
           | whose builtin reader was worse and it'd be useful to have a
           | 3rd party one for your local files. Ironically those
           | e-readers are not Android-based.
           | 
           | I know you can de-DRM Kindle books, but there are other
           | walled gardens that don't allow you to do that easily (for me
           | it's some Chinese e-book apps).
        
         | eterps wrote:
         | Most public libraries require an Android/iOS app for
         | (controlled) digital lending.
        
           | duozerk wrote:
           | OK but with libgen offering a much better, non DRM
           | alternative that point is ultimately not an issue IMO
        
             | eterps wrote:
             | I agree in the case of HN readers, for grandma and grandpa,
             | not so much.
             | 
             | In addition to that, lending ebooks from the public library
             | provides (at least some) income to the e-book authors and
             | editors.
        
             | schroeding wrote:
             | Have to disagree on that for non-english books. libgen /
             | z-lib aren't always amazing for those, in my experience.
             | The local library is the other way around, almost no
             | english content, but plenty in my native tongue.
             | 
             | The library also has the current (clickbait-free) print
             | versions of newspapers as e-papers, which the shadow
             | libraries (at least those that I know) have not.
             | 
             | They synergize very well, though. :)
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | > apart from installing other reader apps
         | 
         | Yeah if you discount the one huge and obvious advantage of this
         | approach it's not clear why anyone would do it.
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | I would like to be able to run software on a tablet-sized
         | device with an e-ink display. I have uses for the no-backlight
         | no-power-when-static display beyond just reading text. Ideally
         | it would be with an open source operating system, but I'll
         | settle for something that lets me sideload apps.
         | 
         | Performance is always in tension with price and weight, but
         | software openness isn't in tension with any of them, really.
        
         | TheFreim wrote:
         | Supernote is decent in this regard. It's an android base, but
         | the software has been very intentionally designed so as to
         | avoid many of the pitfalls. It's primarily a notetaking e-ink
         | tablet, it excels at writing notes or marking up pdfs/ebooks.
         | If you really want you are able to install other applications,
         | currently not officially supported though they've said they
         | plan on adding support, but it's completely secondary to the
         | primary mostly seamless design.
        
         | schwartzworld wrote:
         | Lots of apps and websites work great on eink, anything focused
         | around text. Because it's android, I can use any reader
         | software I like, including the Kindle app, but all text format
         | are effectively s7pported. Browsing HN on it is a breeze, and
         | chrome works much better than the Kindle built in browser. I
         | would feel totally comfortable writing on it with a Bluetooth
         | keyboard, or even writing and running code inside of Termux.
         | Sudoku and crosswords are great.
         | 
         | The thing that nobody realizes until they actually spend some
         | real time with eating is how much more comfortable it is to
         | read with then a phone or iPad screen. It works in all lighting
         | conditions, the battery life lasts for weeks. Good luck reading
         | on your phone at the beach on a sunny day.
         | 
         | The things that it's not good at are non-text based games and
         | videos, but that's not what it's for. I have a computer and
         | phone for those things.
        
         | duozerk wrote:
         | Same, I just don't get it
         | 
         | My go-to e-reader for years has been an ad-supported kindle
         | that I immediately jailbreak to install KOReader and remove the
         | ads (as well as any communication with amazon). It's cheap,
         | supports epub, and the hardware is surprisingly good and
         | durable.
         | 
         | As a bonus you can basically install any GTK app you care to on
         | there; I have a term emulator with SSH and a chess game with AI
         | on mine, for example
        
       | snickerbockers wrote:
       | > ARM is a simple architecture with a low instruction count
       | 
       | This has not been my experience with ARM assembly. There are
       | several RISC machines with far smaller and simpler instruction
       | counts.
        
         | snvzz wrote:
         | Relative to x86, ARM could be described like that.
         | 
         | The standard open ISA RISC-V can be described like that
         | relative to both legacy ISAs.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Simple and low don't mean simplest and lowest.
        
       | 23B1 wrote:
       | It's bonkers to me how the whole hardware/software world seems to
       | miss the actual best feature of e-ink: it's visible in sunlight.
       | It chaps my ass every day that it's only possible to sit in a
       | semi-dark room if for my working hours - during the day no less!
       | 
       | YES I am aware there are ways to hook an e-ink screen to my
       | laptop. But that's such a kludge! How is it that there are so few
       | options, how is it nobody is thinking about the health benefits
       | of knowledge workers being able to spend half their day in the
       | sun?
       | 
       | Sorry for the rant, it's just big tech brain that very few
       | product developers think in this way. Humans are meant to be
       | outside in the fresh air and sunshine, not locked to a damn
       | screen all day.
        
         | alcover wrote:
         | That is my dream too.
         | 
         | I would be SO happy to sit outside and think and code for many
         | hours without worrying on battery life.
         | 
         | No need for a powerful CPU. I just need to edit my code, see if
         | it works and take notes.
         | 
         | I want to hack on my compiler while the cows graze around me !
        
         | kylebenzle wrote:
         | We have the technology we have, there is no conspiracy to keep
         | e-ink down other than a conspiracy of dunces.
        
         | MichaelZuo wrote:
         | If you believe in it, then start your own company and make it?
         | Your on HN after all.
        
       | joemi wrote:
       | Speaking of e-ink devices, is there a more-open equivalent to the
       | amazon/kindle ebook store? Some site you can use to legally
       | purchase and download ebooks for non-kindle devices? Or can you
       | do that via Amazon now?
        
         | spondylosaurus wrote:
         | Google Play Books is pretty good on any device that runs it.
         | You can also upload your own ebooks quite easily (and then sync
         | progress/annotations across devices), which is great for my
         | collection of .epub files that mysteriously fell off a truck...
        
         | wilsonnb3 wrote:
         | You can download books from the Kobo store. Most of them use
         | Adobe Digital Editions DRM, which is trivial to remove using
         | calibre, but some are DRM free.
        
       | bullen wrote:
       | Vision Five 2 is moving decently fast.
       | 
       | The latest release handles most things without locking.
       | 
       | I got my 3 MMOs working on it (Java, Java+LWJGL and C+), the
       | impressive part is both OpenGL 1 and OpenGL ES 3 work as
       | expected, but much too slow still.
       | 
       | Raspberry 4 and Vision Five 2 are the contenders for relatively
       | open and passively cooled 100% gaming.
       | 
       | Even if the TH1250 and RK3588 promise more juice they also
       | consume ~10W and make more heat that in most cases require fan or
       | very large heat sink.
        
       | corrigible wrote:
       | I was super interested up until the Discord link :(
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | So much for punk and hacker cultures... discord is the windows
         | of chat platforms :(
        
       | shreyshnaccount wrote:
       | Onyx devices are good, but would be so much better if I could run
       | desktop linux on it :/
        
         | FouzR wrote:
         | It would be better if they were GPL compliant
        
         | starman12980 wrote:
         | you _can_ use some onyx devices as an external monitor.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJIS_amo7TI
        
       | GenericDev wrote:
       | E-ink devices are the best.
       | 
       | I've been using a Boox device lately to read old comics and I
       | LOVE it. https://shop.boox.com/products/novaairc
       | 
       | The thing is that it makes them feel so retro because of the
       | limited colors they can supply, and it still looks great doing
       | it.
       | 
       | My only regret isn't a regret, it's just timing. I purchased the
       | nova air c before the Tab Ultra C had come out.
       | https://shop.boox.com/products/tabultrac
       | 
       | And its form factor is just so much more pleasant.
       | 
       | I can't wait for the coming years of e-ink advancements.
        
       | bawolff wrote:
       | Wow, the interactive fiction interpreter looks so cool.
       | https://github.com/bkirwi/folly i think i want one
        
       | quailfarmer wrote:
       | Anyone care to recommend one of the two devices (Kobo Elipsa or
       | RM2) mentioned? It appears the RM2 may have gotten more expensive
       | since release? How is the relative build quality? Any key
       | hardware differences to note?
        
         | codethief wrote:
         | Having tested the Remarkable 2 for a few weeks, I'd actually
         | recommend another device: The Supernote A5X. The hardware &
         | writing experience are a tad better IMO and the software much
         | more so.
         | 
         | Also, the Remarkable devs are notoriously bad when it comes to
         | software updates and sharing their plans for the future with
         | the community. Meanwhile, the Supernote people even share their
         | Trello boards over on Reddit -> https://Reddit.com/r/Supernote
         | 
         | The Supernote, admittedly, is not as hackable yet as the
         | Remarkable but 1) official software updates are much more
         | frequent and 2) there are plans to open up the device to 3rd-
         | party Android apps.
        
       | foobarqux wrote:
       | It's a shame that Kindles aren't hack-friendly, there are lots of
       | old Kindles lying around that would be great as an always-on
       | display.
        
         | Turing_Machine wrote:
         | Though I haven't actually tried this, it probably wouldn't be
         | too hard to use the built-in Kindle web browser to display a
         | constantly updating web page and/or full-screen image from a
         | remote web server.
        
           | foobarqux wrote:
           | Amazon recently disabled the ability to keep the screen
           | always on so it doesn't really work. It's kind of finicky as
           | well: I would have the network selector pop-up and stay there
           | if there was a temporary disconnection in the WiFi (say if
           | someone used the microwave).
        
             | Turing_Machine wrote:
             | > Amazon recently disabled the ability to keep the screen
             | always on so it doesn't really work.
             | 
             | Too bad. There are probably other use cases for "keep the
             | screen on continuously".
             | 
             | > It's kind of finicky as well: I would have the network
             | selector pop-up and stay there if there was a temporary
             | disconnection in the WiFi (say if someone used the
             | microwave).
             | 
             | Now this I've never seen. The WiFi is pretty solid here,
             | though... there are 5 WAPs in different parts of the house
             | (primarily so I can get signal out to the edge of the yard
             | -- the house is only medium-sized)..
        
         | PascalW wrote:
         | Some Kindles can easily be jailbroken [1]. I have two
         | jailbroken Kindle 4 devices and they're still great. Both for
         | reading (though you have to sideload books) and as e-ink
         | dashboards [2]. A Kindle 4 can run for ~ 28 days on a single
         | charge, refreshing the screen every hour.
         | 
         | [1] https://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/Kindle4NTHacking#Jailbreak
         | 
         | [2] https://github.com/pascalw/kindle-dash
        
         | Sunspark wrote:
         | It is doable though. A bunch of years ago I followed some
         | instructions and set up a dual-boot on one using a Chinese
         | ebook platform firmware. This way if you wanted to read epubs
         | or PDFs you would boot to the other OS. Worked pretty well! Had
         | access to all of the hardware including wifi.
         | 
         | So it would be the same basic principle here as what you
         | envision.. boot into that other system, but have it instead
         | launch some other app.
        
       | orangepurple wrote:
       | I love these throwbacks. It reminds me of my old Palm m500. There
       | is something so _comfortable_ about Palm OS. I can 't quite grasp
       | it but the Palm experience is simply exquisite and I have never
       | seen it replicated anywhere.
        
       | krabizzwainch wrote:
       | I'm a little disappointed that this doesn't go into the off the
       | shelf screens from waveshare. That's where the fun really is for
       | me at least. I wrote an epub reader in Python and built an
       | eReader with a raspberry pi. I guess it's a little less hacking
       | and more so developing.
        
         | sigil wrote:
         | Sounds cool! Did you publish code or a writeup somewhere?
        
         | ShadowBanThis01 wrote:
         | Or anywhere, really. This statement: "Grab a reMarkable or Kobo
         | and get hacking" isn't realistic to me. I don't run out and buy
         | current products that cost $300 to "get hacking."
         | 
         | Hacking on a panel scrounged from a discontinued product, or a
         | bare one, sure. But when you're spending multiple hundreds of
         | dollars for a new part, I don't consider that the hacker realm.
         | 
         | Nothing against the author; I've been looking at E-ink for a
         | long time and this page is inspiring. But in the end, the cost
         | turns me away yet again. Also the pitiful refresh rates I've
         | seen...
        
       | OptCohTomo wrote:
       | E-ink is a fascinating display technology. Here is an account of
       | a non-destructive "teardown" of an E-ink display by optical
       | coherence tomography (OCT):
       | https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1605/1605.05174.pdf
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | Wait punk started around 1975... isn't all punk retro?
       | 
       | /s
       | 
       | Very fun piece.
        
       | emodendroket wrote:
       | I have to say I actually find it kind of frustrating how low the
       | specs are because you sometimes find the stupid thing chugging.
       | While trying to display plain text. In a way a tablet is better.
        
       | imiric wrote:
       | I'd really like to have a large e-ink display on my wall showing
       | various dashboards, but I can't justify the exorbitant cost. It
       | would be really elegant to have a low powered programmable setup
       | with an Arduino and a battery, but I'm tempted to just buy a
       | large LCD display and connect it to mains instead.
       | 
       | It's a shame that this technology is kept artifically out of
       | reach to hobbyists.
       | 
       | I've seen the Waveshare displays, but they're too small and
       | limited in features (monochrome or few colors, very high refresh
       | rate, etc.).
        
         | Qwertious wrote:
         | >It's a shame that this technology is kept artifically out of
         | reach to hobbyists.
         | 
         | This is a myth. They're not artificially expensive, they just
         | have low economy of scale because they're a niche product. As
         | you yourself said, you're tempted to just buy a large LCD
         | display instead.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | > exorbitant cost.
         | 
         | Is that fundamental to the technology, or is it just it being a
         | low-volume niche product?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Max-q wrote:
         | The screens are expensive for everybody. For devices with e-ink
         | display, the screen is often more than the rest of the BOM
         | combined. That's why there are only premium device on the
         | market, except Kindle, which is subsidized by Amazon.
         | 
         | When they first appeared, I was sure the price would drop with
         | increasing volumes, but that has not happened. Probably they
         | can't get good enough yield, and it's not a product suitable to
         | sell with dead pixels, like a TV, where cheap models have dead
         | pixels while the premium models don't.
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | I'm not sure I agree with that; I paid EUR120 for my
           | PocketBook e-reader, which wasn't the cheapest one, and I
           | bought it in-store (could have gotten a better price online
           | probably, but comparing devices in-store was useful).
           | 
           | Now, while EUR120 isn't nothing, it's also not a whole lot,
           | and it's cheap enough that with a few books a year you're
           | _saving_ money.
           | 
           | Amazon's 6" Kindle sells for EUR110 by the way, but is
           | missing some features my Pocketbook has, and the 6.8" Kindle
           | Paperwhite with comparable features sells for EUR170. Doesn't
           | seem that much cheaper to me.
        
           | chrisfosterelli wrote:
           | It possibly hasn't happened because, at least from what I've
           | heard previously here on HN, the e-ink company has a monopoly
           | on the patents needed to make them:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26143779
           | 
           | It sounds like they might have just recently expired but I
           | imagine there is a catchup phase.
        
             | Qwertious wrote:
             | In the link you posted, please scroll down to the reply by
             | Robinsoh - the "patent thicket" claim is bullshit, and
             | people keep repeating the myth without a real source to
             | back it up.
             | 
             | E-ink is expensive because it's a niche product _that lacks
             | economy of scale_ , and it's a niche product because it
             | does almost nothing that can't be done by LCDs (which are
             | _incredibly_ flexible). E-ink is amazing, but it doesn 't
             | have the best business case.
        
               | chrisfosterelli wrote:
               | To be honest, that commenter probably knows more than I
               | do about the tech. But on the business side, I think that
               | would be a stronger position if there wasn't just one
               | single company that owns the entire market. OLEDs were
               | originally very expensive, niche, and had yield problems
               | but competition has driven development -- bringing prices
               | down, improving yields, and solving many the issues that
               | made them a niche application.
               | 
               | The commenter said that a billion dollars are needed to
               | make the technology scale but The EInk Corporation itself
               | raised only 1/10th of that and now they're making a
               | billion dollars per year off it -- why haven't they
               | brought prices down then?
               | 
               | If you look at their annual reports, EInk sure seems to
               | think their patents are important; they mention patents
               | as part of their "strategic roadmap" every year. Their
               | initial patents were in the late 90s, and the last few
               | years the royalty revenue amounts on E Ink's revenue
               | breakdowns have been dropping every single year as they
               | shift more and more into actually making the screens. The
               | data lines up IMO.
        
               | hakfoo wrote:
               | The big _commercial_ selling point of E-ink is that it
               | should be able to survive zero power.
               | 
               | I assume that's why its first killer app has been
               | pricetags. A store with 5000 items each requiring a LCD
               | pricetag would be constantly replacing little batteries
               | or having to reprogram units if they popped out of a plug
               | or rail-basewd power system.
               | 
               | I think some of the interest from the hobbyist brows is
               | less about that and more about other aspects of the
               | technology-- it has a bit of a distinct look and
               | excellent full-sun readability.
               | 
               | A hypothetical nonbacklit high res grayscale LCD would
               | have some similar properties and might be more viable at
               | small scale; I know they're making basically that in
               | small sizes for use in resin 3D printers.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> A store with 5000 items each requiring a LCD pricetag
               | would be constantly replacing little batteries_
               | 
               | Errr, not really. LCD price tags existed before e-ink
               | (and still do) and battery life was not much worse. It's
               | something like 1.5x-2x tops, so enough to make business
               | sense, but not orders of magnitudes earth shattering as
               | one might assume.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | In fact, most retail shops that have anything other than
               | paper use LCD price tags. If they are making the switch
               | is because they expect to be frequently updating them...
               | and then any eInk battery life advantage evaporates.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> If they are making the switch is because they expect
               | to be frequently updating them..._
               | 
               | Not necessarily that. They're making the switch to
               | digital price tags because it's much quicker and easier
               | to run promos on certain items to clear the shelves
               | before closing time on perishable goods, but most
               | importantly, they're making the switch because when
               | employee have to manually change paper price tags,
               | mistakes happen far too often, and stores end up in
               | situations where the price on the self doesn't match the
               | price on the cash register, angering customers who in
               | certain jurisdictions are entitled to compensation for
               | the store's pricing mistake.
               | 
               | Digital price tags ensure such mistakes are gone saving
               | the store money over time.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > It's a shame that this technology is kept artifically out of
         | reach to hobbyists.
         | 
         | This is still an issue where a single company controls the
         | entire tech, right? When do the relevant patents expire?
        
           | Qwertious wrote:
           | They don't - the Display Electronic Slurry (DES) is a
           | competing 'e-paper' tech that E-Ink corp haven't patented. It
           | has slightly different pros and cons (it has a more defined
           | checkerboard pattern which isn't as nicely grainy as E-Ink
           | corp's MED, but it let's them pour the 'ink' straight into
           | the substrate which potentially has higher contrast and
           | resolution as a result), but ultimately that's irrelevant
           | nitpicking if patents are causing the price of E-Ink screens
           | to be crazily high as people keep falsely claiming. If DES
           | could deliver screens at half the price, then Wiwood (?)
           | would eat E-Ink's lunch.
        
           | 3pt14159 wrote:
           | Expiry isn't the issue. In America (and Canada I'm pretty
           | sure) you have the right to use a patent at a fair cost
           | determined by a court. Or you can try to just use the patent
           | anyway and wait for the court case to come to you.
        
             | sjs382 wrote:
             | Nope. A patent is an exclusive right yo an invention. They
             | aren't forced to license it to you or anyone else.
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | The exception would be standard essential patents, as far
               | as I know.
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | The standards bodies can encourage FRAND licensing, but
               | there is no legal requirement backing it beyond the
               | patent holder agreeing to it.
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | Thanks for the correction, I misremembered that, it
               | seems. On the other hand, an SEP holder not licensing the
               | patent with FRAND terms will have a hard time to
               | establish any kind of standard, in some scenarios.
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | I agree with you, it would be counterproductive. The more
               | common occurrance is that one of the patent-holding
               | entities opts out of the FRAND agreement, holding all the
               | implementors of the standard hostage. An example would be
               | Forgent's acquisition of a patent they interpreted to be
               | essential to JPEG. The patent was eventually invalidated
               | in the courts, but it caused a lot of headaches for a few
               | years in the early 2000s.
        
               | giaour wrote:
               | There are a few exceptions in US law (e.g., provisions in
               | the Defense Production Act) that can allow a patent owner
               | to be compelled to license their IP. IANAL but I believe
               | this generally requires an officially declared emergency
               | of some kind.
        
               | _delirium wrote:
               | There are additional exceptions short of a declared
               | emergency, but rarely invoked. So in practice I agree
               | this is unlikely to happen with e-ink displays. But for
               | legal nerds I'll elaborate anyway.
               | 
               | Some exceptions are obviously inapplicable here, e.g.
               | special rules for plant varieties [1] and nuclear energy
               | [2]. The one most likely to apply to e-ink displays is
               | that, under the Bayh-Dole act, if an invention was funded
               | by government grants, and the patent holder fails to make
               | it widely available, the government has so-called "march-
               | in rights" to license it to third parties themselves.
               | However this has never been successfully used. Wikipedia
               | summarizes: "Though this right is, in theory, quite
               | powerful, it has not proven so in terms of its practical
               | application" [3].
               | 
               | [1] Perhaps because it's controversial to allow plant
               | varieties to be patented in the first place, the statute
               | for them has an explicit compulsory license clause (see
               | the last subsection): https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/
               | text/7/chapter-57/subchap...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/2183
               | 
               | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayh%E2%80%93Dole_Act#P
               | etition...
        
               | sjs382 wrote:
               | Yeah, I initially threw in some caveats but removed them
               | for brevity and because they don't really apply to the
               | topic at hand (eink).
               | 
               | I mean, someone can also compel you to license your IP
               | using a hammer.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | The patents on the original black and white displays have
           | already expired. They are just really hard to make at large
           | size without defects.
           | 
           | Newer versions that are easier to manufacture or have color
           | are still under patents for a while.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | Not exactly what you're looking for, but check out dakboard.
         | 
         | They even have a pi version
        
         | MayeulC wrote:
         | Are you sure it's artificial and not related to yields? As in,
         | it's more likely you get a dead pixel on a larger screen.
         | 
         | The answer would be "chiplets" of course, assembling bigger
         | screens out of smaller ones. At the hobby leven, I think
         | something decent could be built out of a few second hand kindle
         | screens, if you plan the seams as part of the aesthetic.
        
           | hwillis wrote:
           | > As in, it's more likely you get a dead pixel on a larger
           | screen.
           | 
           | Aside from the ink capsules and higher voltage (though still
           | very low), E ink is almost identical to LCD and probably
           | slightly easier to make. There's a TFT (which can have a
           | larger footprint, since it doesn't need to be transparent) on
           | the back, an LC or E ink capsule layer, and an ITO electrode.
           | Dead pixels are almost always caused by damage or defects in
           | the TFT.
           | 
           | I wouldn't say it's artificially out of reach, though-
           | setting a line up to produce large panels is a high
           | opportunity cost. If anything is artificial about it, it's
           | that you presumably can't buy E ink capsules yourself. With
           | enough effort you might be able to separate the top glass
           | from an LCD TV, dissolve the LC, and replace it with E ink,
           | but I have no idea how you'd do that. No promises it wouldn't
           | burn out the TFT immediately.
        
             | FirmwareBurner wrote:
             | _> E ink is almost identical to LCD and probably slightly
             | easier to make_
             | 
             | False. E-ink film, especially color, is definitely more
             | complex to get right than LCDs. Sure, e-ink displays have
             | the same TFT layer underneath just like LCD displays, but
             | the e-ink pigment and film is tricky to make.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Acronym-expansion as a service:
             | 
             | TFT: Thin-film transistor
             | 
             | LC: Liquid crystal
             | 
             | ITO: Indium-tin oxide
             | 
             | LCD: Liquid crystal display (though this one's widely
             | known).
             | 
             | (Please expand acronyms on first use. Even, or _especially_
             | , where they strike you as well-known or obvious.)
        
         | konschubert wrote:
         | It's true. Large eink displays get expensive really fast.
         | 
         | I went with a 7.5 inch display for the eink calendar / smart
         | display that I am selling.
         | 
         | I am definitely feeling the limitations, but there is still a
         | lot you can do at that size.
         | 
         | Have a look: https://shop.invisible-
         | computers.com/products/invisible-cale...
         | 
         | And maybe once the business grows, I'll have the volumes needed
         | to get better prices on the bigger displays.
        
           | QuinnyPig wrote:
           | Ooh. Purchased. Let's see how this goes...
        
           | mmh0000 wrote:
           | I've looked at your product multiple times and every time I
           | think I wanna buy one. Then I go to the webpage and I see
           | that it only works with Google which is not what I use so
           | then I get sad and leave.
           | 
           | I'd buy one in a heartbeat if there was support for iCalendar
           | or other common/open standards.
        
             | konschubert wrote:
             | I have started working on more calendar integrations now.
             | 
             | If you write me a short mail at info@invisible-
             | computers.com and tell me what integration you need, I will
             | make sure to let you know once it is out.
             | 
             | In the meantime, there are often ways to sync other
             | calendars (also iCalendar) with google calendar. It's a bit
             | of a detour but it might just work.
        
           | starman12980 wrote:
           | what screen did you use for the e-ink part of the display/who
           | manufactures it?
        
             | konschubert wrote:
             | It's a model similar to the 7.5 inch screen by waveshare
        
           | anoncow wrote:
           | Looks good. I made one using a waveshare screen and a
           | raspberry pi zero. It cost almost the same as your retail
           | price, but it didnt look this good.
        
             | konschubert wrote:
             | Cool! What are you displaying on it? I am always adding for
             | new use cases to add as apps to my device.
        
           | bennetthi wrote:
           | Do you sell anything bigger? I only saw the 7.5, I'd be way
           | more interested in something like 24.
        
             | konschubert wrote:
             | I just don't have the volume right now to get good prices
             | from manufacturers on any bigger displays.
             | 
             | I'm looking into 10 inch displays right now, but they are
             | already significantly more expensive.
             | 
             | At some point it just drives the price of the end product
             | up too much.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | The largest devices I'm aware of are E-ink displays. Onyx
               | produces the Onyx BOOX Mira Pro, 25.3" diagonal, based on
               | the E Ink Carta, 25,3", resolution of 3200x1800 dots, 145
               | ppi, 16 shades of grey.
               | 
               | <https://onyxboox.com/boox_mirapro>
               | 
               | Note that the pixel density is _markedly_ lower than
               | other e-ink devices. For smaller devices, e.g., the Poke
               | 5, DPI is _more than double_ at 300 dpi (comparable to a
               | laser printer): 6 ", E Ink Carta Plus, 16 shades of grey,
               | 1072 x 1448 dots, pixel density - 300 ppi
               | 
               | <https://onyxboox.com/boox_poke5>
               | 
               | Granted: with increased viewing distance, resolution can
               | fall somewhat, but given that _areal_ density falls as
               | the, well, square, this is 4x lower resolution.
               | 
               | The Mira Pro runs an eye-watering $1,750, further
               | impeding the viewing experience. Given price trends on
               | other E-Ink devices, I'm pretty sure that's all but
               | entirely driven by the display cost itself.
        
           | theK wrote:
           | How much of an effort is it to get this working with webcals?
           | I love the idea but don't use google at all...
        
             | konschubert wrote:
             | Hi, I'm about to find out, since I am working on adding
             | support for it :D
             | 
             | If you want I can let you know once it's done if you send
             | me a short email to info@invisible-computers.com
        
           | iglio wrote:
           | Have you considered using multiple of the current displays
           | together in a single product, presenting them as a single
           | view to the user? Does that help with the pricing?
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | I have had this bookmarked for a few years to do as a side
         | project but the acquisition of a new son has put all this aside
         | for the foreseeable future unfortunately, perhaps you can make
         | use of it:
         | 
         | https://alexanderklopping.medium.com/an-updated-daily-front-...
         | 
         | Would strongly recommend using another language than PHP to
         | make it work, but the LLM du jour would probably translate it
         | to any other language for you.
         | 
         | Here was the original post that inspired that one:
         | https://onezero.medium.com/the-morning-paper-revisited-35b40...
        
           | cinntaile wrote:
           | OT but... Did you mean addition or can you actually say
           | acquisition in English?
        
             | pmarreck wrote:
             | I was making a humorous reference to startup life. You
             | don't normally say that in English, I was playing with the
             | language. My son is actually awesome, and yes, he is an
             | "addition" (sum of one total). =)
             | 
             | Thank you for learning English! As a speaker of (to some
             | extent) 3 other languages, I for one appreciate anyone who
             | has struggled to learn English as an (N+1)th language.
        
           | onurcel wrote:
           | same. I have these exact urls bookmarked for years
        
       | raisjn wrote:
       | OP here. thanks for all the comments. some more info:
       | 
       | rmkit is a library (and group of devs) for creating apps on the
       | rM (and now Kobo). outside of rmkit, people typically use Qt to
       | write apps, but there's many routes[0], including SAS[1]: a
       | solution that uses unix pipes. the rM2 requires a bit more
       | hacking to get working than the rM1 because their framebuffer
       | driver[2] is embedded in their software for rM2 and requires
       | updating rm2fb every time remarkable releases a new update.
       | there's alternative drivers[3] to drive the display in
       | development.
       | 
       | i will keep updating the article based on feedback, thank you and
       | keep hacking
       | 
       | [0]: https://remarkable.guide/devel/index.html
       | 
       | [1]: https://rmkit.dev/apps/sas
       | 
       | [2]: https://github.com/ddvk/remarkable2-framebuffer/
       | 
       | [3]: https://github.com/matteodelabre/waved
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | AlexCoventry wrote:
         | Can you brick your RM2 by playing with this? I'm interested,
         | but the device was a bit pricey for potentially destructive
         | fooling around.
        
           | raisjn wrote:
           | see Eeems' comment about soft bricking:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37274460
           | 
           | as long as you have SSH keys and you don't blow away your
           | home partition, you are mostly fine. you do need a slightly
           | older version of Xochitl, though (3.2 and below)
        
         | jmspring wrote:
         | On a scale of a PC to having to jail break an iPhone to do
         | custom stuff - how invasive is what you are mentioning for the
         | RM2? I have one, love it for notes/etc. But haven't tried 3rd
         | party software/etc on it.
        
           | lallysingh wrote:
           | The settings page had the root password and you ssh in over
           | (IIRC) usb
        
           | Eeems wrote:
           | https://remarkable.guide/ has a bunch of current information
           | on the state of hacking your device. You have root access out
           | of the box, which means how invasive it is depends on how you
           | go about it. The community is trying their best to stick to a
           | set of standards that keeps things from being too brittle,
           | and "just works".
        
         | konschubert wrote:
         | To (maybe?) add to your list: The e-paper smart display that I
         | am making and selling does also allow users to build their own
         | content. There are two different ways:
         | 
         | 1. You can either just serve an image on a URL and the device
         | will display it, refreshing whenever the image changes:
         | 
         | https://www.invisible-computers.com/invisible-calendar/image...
         | 
         | 2. Or you go one step further and wrap it into an API with a
         | settings page, which will also allow others to install and use
         | your app:
         | 
         | https://github.com/Invisible-Computers/image-gallery/blob/ma...
         | 
         | To be fully transparent: I know that many people are using the
         | first approach to display their own designs, but I haven't had
         | much uptake yet on the second option to build a public,
         | installable app. So if anyone is interested in trying this out,
         | please contact me! I am willing to cooperate closely and
         | iterate on the API where necessary.
         | 
         | (I hope that this is sufficiently relevant, even though I am
         | tooting my own horn here.)
        
         | yoavm wrote:
         | I don't know about the rM, but for Kobo - why not just run
         | Linux? it literally runs Debian (and others). I've written so
         | apps for it (e.g. https://github.com/bjesus/pidif) using GTK.
         | It would have been great if we had a more unified eco-system
         | for e-ink supported apps.
        
           | Eeems wrote:
           | Usually the reason is that people want to continue using the
           | built-in interface with just some additions, instead of
           | replacing and maintaining a separate installation.
           | 
           | It would be nice if someone were to start working on an
           | aftermarket linux distribution/ecossytem that targets eink
           | devices. It's a lot of work to do, though, so I'm not
           | surprised that nobody has picked up that torch yet.
           | 
           | Some notes on the reMarkable, it is running a custom linux
           | distribution that is based on Openembedded Core[0]. The
           | company publishes their modifications to the linux kernel[1],
           | so one person has created their own linux distribution for
           | the original reMarkable tablet [2]. The reMarkable 2
           | currently has no native framebuffer driver for the screen,
           | due to it being software controlled by the UI application,
           | which requires a workaround for custom applications[3].
           | 
           | 0. https://www.yoctoproject.org/software-item/openembedded-
           | core... 1. https://github.com/reMarkable/linux 2.
           | http://www.davisr.me/projects/parabola-rm/ 3.
           | https://github.com/ddvk/remarkable2-framebuffer
        
       | joshe wrote:
       | Add Visionect to hacker unfriendly devices. They forced a change
       | to subscription service. Ask me how I know :-(.
        
       | hiddencost wrote:
       | I wired a WavShare display to a firebeetle ESP32, with a 10 Ah
       | battery.
       | 
       | I run it with ESPHome connected to Home Assistant.
       | 
       | Fits in a picture, I only update it every 8 hours. Battery is
       | still alive after two months.
       | 
       | I'm using Todoist to host a Todo list that I can update from my
       | phone. It gets pushed to the eInk display on my office wall.
        
         | konschubert wrote:
         | How do you render the todo list? Does todoist provide an API?
         | 
         | (I am trying to sell an epaper smart screen as a commercial
         | product. Right now it only has a calendar app and I am looking
         | for apps that I can add.)
        
       | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
       | >Linux: as much as I like it, Android is a complicated mess
       | 
       | EDIT: misread, I agree
        
         | samtheprogram wrote:
         | You're being overly pedantic. They meant a GNU/Linux
         | distribution without the Android bits, not an Android
         | distribution.
         | 
         | And that's obvious.
        
         | smeej wrote:
         | I see Linux and Android there, not Arduino?
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | Yea I'm bad at reading.
        
       | ryandv wrote:
       | As much as I love the hacker spirit of cracking open hardware and
       | software and bending it to your will (whether or not it was
       | designed towards that end), I enjoy my reMarkable precisely
       | because I can get away from the ubiquity of computing and needing
       | to constantly tinker with and repair software.
       | 
       | I've fucked with Gentoo and Arch for so long that sometimes I
       | just want a break from it all. No dependency hell, no bugs,
       | esoteric stack traces, nor popups, advertisements, notifications,
       | nor distractions. Just some pen and paper, except without the
       | eraser shavings or ink blots. Not having to scan your notes to
       | digitize them is a nice bonus as well.
       | 
       | Especially since the pandemic and in the WFH era it's nice to get
       | away from the omnipresent touchscreen or mouse and keyboard
       | interfaces and deal with something a little more tactile;
       | something reminiscent of a less perpetually online era. I'm tired
       | of being hyperconnected to everything. Not to mention all the
       | problems from staring at LED monitors all day long.
       | 
       | Sometimes I don't want to troubleshoot software; I've done enough
       | of that already.
        
         | doublerabbit wrote:
         | > Sometimes I don't want to troubleshoot software; I've done
         | enough of that already.
         | 
         | That's why I switched to FreeBSD.
         | 
         | Every OS kernel update, every package upgrade just works. Rock
         | Solid.
        
         | swores wrote:
         | > _As much as I love the hacker spirit of cracking open
         | hardware and software and bending it to your will (whether or
         | not it was designed towards that end), I enjoy my reMarkable
         | precisely because I can get away from the ubiquity of computing
         | and needing to constantly tinker with and repair software._
         | 
         | Personally I completely agree with you, and could have written
         | almost exactly that paragraph - I too have a ReMarkable (the
         | 2nd / current version), and love using it as it ships for both
         | note taking and especially for reading ebooks/PDFs
         | ("especially" just because it's what I use it for more, not
         | because that's what it's better at - in fact, its UI for
         | reading documents is among its weaker points and I hope they
         | improve it in future software updates).
         | 
         | However it is worth pointing out that you can SSH into it, and
         | there are a fair few 3rd party tools and hacks for it - so far
         | I've avoided trying any of them as there's nothing that I want
         | strongly enough to have even a 1% risk of bricking it to worry
         | about. But I'm tempted to start playing around with it someday.
         | 
         | This is the best list of stuff for the ReMarkable that I'm
         | aware of, though I don't know how complete it is / how many
         | released tools or guides there might be that aren't included
         | here:
         | 
         | https://github.com/reHackable/awesome-reMarkable
        
           | Eeems wrote:
           | https://remarkable.guide is a good place to start
        
             | swores wrote:
             | Thanks, bookmarked!
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | > I've fucked with Gentoo and Arch for so long that sometimes I
         | just want a break from it all. No dependency hell, no bugs,
         | esoteric stack traces, nor popups, advertisements,
         | notifications, nor distractions.
         | 
         | OT, but FYI... I have all that on NixOS. Things install and run
         | reliably and configurations stick reliably, all declaratively.
         | It feels like "the final distro hop" for me.
         | 
         | 1) Getting back to known-good from any fucking-with that breaks
         | something is 1 rollback away.
         | 
         | 2) It's still Nix wizardry to do something as relatively simple
         | as set up a systemd background process that gongs on the hour
         | (I actually made this work, but it broke recently and I don't
         | know why yet because 2-year-old-son). This actually discourages
         | "distracted hacking" while making you work for the changes you
         | definitely want, which ends up being a nice compromise.
         | 
         | FWIW, I've been the most productive on this Linux distro of all
         | the ones I've tried (Ubuntu, ElementaryOS, Pop_OS, Manjaro,
         | Arch).
        
         | teknico wrote:
         | > Not to mention all the problems from staring at LED monitors
         | all day long.
         | 
         | Not sure what problems you mean. Any reference?
        
           | ryandv wrote:
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6020759/
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | blowski wrote:
         | I'm with you. I want to buy things that don't need constant
         | fiddling to keep them working. I want them to silently do their
         | thing, supporting me in the background while I focus on mine.
         | 
         | But it's great knowing that I _could_ drop down a layer at any
         | time. It makes me feel a lot more comfortable about relying on
         | an ecosystem to know that it has redundancy in the support
         | layer. For example, if Remarkable themselves go out of
         | business, will I still have access to my documents? Will they
         | still receive updates? Will I still be able to buy replacement
         | parts?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ryandv wrote:
           | Yes, yes. It just works, but if I need to I can pop open the
           | hood and shell in, and then I'm back at home with Linux.
        
         | locusofself wrote:
         | Precisely why I have not used Linux on my laptop/desktop since
         | like 15 years ago. I love to tinker and troubleshoot but I
         | prefer to to be getting paid for it.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | A lot has changed in the last 15 years. Unless you're doing
           | something crazy (like trying to play sound, haha jk that's a
           | throwback joke to the old days), there's nothing you need to
           | tinker with these days (though of course it's there if you
           | change your mind). Fedora, Ubuntu, and some others are very
           | stable and "just works".
        
             | RosanaAnaDana wrote:
             | I've done 3 new computer builds in the previous 6 months.
             | 
             | Both Linux installs were an 'it just works experience'.
             | 
             | The windows box has been a total pain in the ass and I've
             | had to reinstall multiple times.
             | 
             | Linux is a better out of the box experience than Windows.
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | A year or two ago, I remember HiDPI still being a hassle.
        
             | slimsag wrote:
             | That wasn't my experience ~11 months ago
             | 
             | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32891879
        
         | Teknoman117 wrote:
         | I feel you on this.
         | 
         | I started using Gentoo on my personal machines (Desktop,
         | Laptop, NAS) after I needed to understand it for work.
         | Eventually I fell in love with the developer workflow that it
         | allows.
         | 
         | That was seven years ago. These days I feel like I've spent so
         | much time tinkering for little to no benefit. I've been through
         | LFS a few times so I don't feel that being a Gentoo user made
         | me understand Linux any more than I already did.
         | 
         | So much "emerge --sync && emerge -1 sys-apps/portage && emerge
         | -auUDN @world" and then fix USE flags problems and mask
         | problems and keep rerunning the last command until it actually
         | works.
         | 
         | I somewhat self host everything right now - VPN into my home
         | network to access my NAS. But the user experience of documents
         | and media just feels so poor compared to existing cloud
         | services that I'm tempted to just give up on homelab stuff.
         | 
         | The upfront price of 10+ TB hard drives is hundreds of dollars
         | a drive, you need to replace them every 5 years or so to
         | "trust" them, you need redundant disks because you can never
         | trust them, you need a backup solution, time investment to make
         | backups, and the price of power in the Bay Area means you are
         | spending several hundred a year on power to run the gear.
         | Whereas I could just get 10 TB for $50/month from a cloud
         | provider. It's not like I actually watch or listen to any of
         | the blurays or music rips I've made, which represent most of my
         | data...
         | 
         | I bought a PineNote in early 2022 hoping to replace my
         | reMarkable. I've worn out the battery but I don't want to give
         | money to a company that intentionally makes swapping the
         | battery nearly impossible. Along with the fact they're useless
         | at work because you can't directly use a cloud service, you
         | have to proxy through reMarkable's own service.
         | 
         | I thought it'd be fun to tinker on but then I actually
         | developed a healthy social life and exercise routine again and
         | have found little motivation to stay inside when I'm not
         | working.
        
       | terminous wrote:
       | Retro? Sure. Punk? Not when the patents are tightly held by a
       | greedy patent troll who seems to do everything in their power to
       | stop hobbyists and hackers
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Re-purposing them is retropunk
        
         | weinzierl wrote:
         | Commercialization is the fate of punk - always has been. I read
         | the headline more in the sense of aesthetically Punk. I'm not
         | sure if I agree, but E-Ink certainly has a very special appeal
         | that always makes me want to buy more. Not so much the tablets,
         | but the small displays, especially the brightly colored ones.
         | The yellow background makes them look like sticky notes right
         | out of a magic fairy tale wonder world.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | > a greedy patent troll who seems to do everything in their
         | power to stop hobbyists and hackers
         | 
         | Is there evidence of this? On every HN e-ink thread this is
         | repeated as if it is common knowledge, but I haven't read much
         | to back it up. Have you personally been shut down by lawyers
         | when you try to use an eink display in a hacker kind-of-way?
         | 
         | And yes, there are patents, but so what? How does the company
         | wield them? Are the licensing terms terrible? My Raspberry Pi
         | has a Broadcom CPU. Broadcom is no stranger to patents yet
         | there's plenty of hobbyist and hacker activity around their
         | components.
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | _> Not when the patents are tightly held by a greedy patent
         | troll who seems to do everything in their power to stop
         | hobbyists and hackers_
         | 
         | That's a bit disingenuous and short-sighted view from people
         | not knowing or understanding the industry, market, technology
         | and manufacturing challenges. Sure, like any successful tech
         | company, e-ink owns patents and controls a large part of the
         | market more-or-less, but patents aren't the main reasons why
         | the e-paper industry hasn't moved forward.
         | 
         | That's kind of like saying "ASML's and Cymer's patents are the
         | reason the EUV lithography hasn't moved forward and why they
         | have no competition."
         | 
         | No mate, that's not true. Just like EUV lithography, making
         | e-ink tech displays, affordably, and at scale with good yields
         | and healthy margins to keep the industry afloat, is hard, very
         | hard, bordering on magic, which is the main reason they have no
         | competition.
         | 
         | Turns out making minuscule pigment electrostatic particles that
         | can quicky move around inside a fluid suspension and hold their
         | position long enough at various ambient conditions, is a huge
         | challenge, and manufacturing that at scale with very low
         | defects and sustainable margins is even harder.
         | 
         | Nothing in their patents currently is holding back competition,
         | but competition can't reach the scale and yields that would
         | make enough profits to support a viable competitor consider
         | even entering this field, versus OLED displays, as that's where
         | thew real money is in display manufacturing right now and
         | that's where the competition is heating up and where all the
         | R&D money gets poured.
         | 
         | That's why there's been various alternatives to e-ink-like tech
         | popping up from university research labs and being displayed at
         | trade shows, but going from a research lab one-off prototype
         | being shown at trade shows, to mass production at scale with
         | good yields and profit margins, is the real challenge and is
         | where e-ink has their secret sauce that nobody can successfully
         | replicate.
         | 
         | Similarly how China has been showing off working home grown Xnm
         | lithography prototype chips that can compete with TSMC, but
         | reaching the yields and volumes of TSMC is where the impossible
         | to cross cliff lies, and why people get confused and don't
         | understand that the major challenge lies in manufacturing at
         | scale and not just the core tech that makes the widget unique.
         | 
         | I'm not defending e-ink the company and their corporate
         | practices, just wanted to shed some light on the technicalities
         | of the subject and hopefully clear some of the FUD and
         | conspiracies that get wrongfully spread around.
        
           | surgicalcolor wrote:
           | Given that the margins are so tight and the expenses so high
           | as you've illustrated, explain to me how it's possible that
           | the extra costs involved with licensing patented hardware is
           | not a significant factor?
           | 
           | It doesn't really make sense to say that on the one hand,
           | it's super tough and hard to make a profit, and on the other
           | hand the costs of accessing patented hardware is an
           | immaterial cost.
           | 
           | Your post just really isn't convincing that a patent here has
           | little effect on the ability for others to compete.
           | 
           | When margins are as tight as you say they are then obviously
           | the costs of licensing are going to make the margins even
           | thinner or next to impossible for another competitor to meet.
           | 
           | Love when people come out here with unironic defense here of
           | monopolies by simply defending them as some meritocratic
           | output of success or something.
        
             | FirmwareBurner wrote:
             | _> Love when people come out here with unironic defense
             | here of monopolies by simply defending them as some
             | meritocratic output of success or something._
             | 
             | That wasn't my point. You must have misunderstood.
        
               | swores wrote:
               | In my opinion, saying that without explaining what they
               | misunderstood / what you disagree with them on is both
               | snarky and unsubstantial enough to fall below the line of
               | the HN guidelines. Especially as it's not clear to me
               | that their interpretation isn't what you meant, and it's
               | clear that they are arguing in good faith rather than
               | intentionally misunderstanding. Though their last
               | paragraph was itself snarky enough that I can see why you
               | might have wanted to react in kind (not that that means
               | you should). /my two cents
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | I didn't detail further why he misunderstood, because in
               | my interpretation of his comment, he had his pitchfork
               | out and falsely accused me of "defending monopolies" just
               | to engage in flame-bait which I didn't want to fuel, and
               | I already went into enough details in my original comment
               | to explain why he misunderstood and why my original
               | explanation is not "defending monopolies" but presenting
               | the facts, he just has to read it again carefully with an
               | open mind and with his pitchfork down.
        
               | swores wrote:
               | Fair enough to not want to engage, but in that case you
               | could just not engage rather than adding more snark.
               | 
               | But ideally, even if you think they don't deserve your
               | explanation, considering it's a public forum you could
               | still explain why you think there wrong for the benefit
               | of the rest of us who maybe also don't understand your
               | argument.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> Fair enough to not want to engage, but in that case
               | you could just not engage rather than adding more snark._
               | 
               | That wasn't snark from my end, I was just telling him he
               | was wrong, as plead for him to re-read my comment again
               | with an open mind. That's it. Actual snark would have
               | added more fuel to his flame-bait which I didn't want to
               | do.
               | 
               |  _> considering it 's a public forum you could still
               | explain why you think there wrong for the benefit of the
               | rest of us who maybe also don't understand your argument_
               | 
               | Because I don't have more information than that of my
               | original comment, which is based on some years of
               | experience developing products with e-ink displays and
               | getting to know the tech and the company to a degree that
               | allows me to have a relatively informed opinion to a
               | degree on this topic.
               | 
               | And, because you can never please everyone no matter what
               | you do, and some members can be overly contrarian and
               | needlessly pedantic at times when it contradicts their
               | entrenched belief that _" evil corp is evil"_, expecting
               | _" sauce or GTFO"_ for every opinion on the matter (even
               | though they themselves provided no proof for their "evil
               | corp is evil" opinion), but I don't have or can't
               | publicly share any documents to provide proof or more
               | deep insight into the matter, nor the time to perform
               | investigative journalism on the spot based on public OSS
               | data, just to win an argument here.
               | 
               | Like I said, it's just my opinion based on my experience
               | in the field, so take it as is with a pinch of salt, as
               | an opinion of an average joe on the internet, not as a
               | proper journalistic piece.
        
           | orhmeh09 wrote:
           | > That's a bit disingenuous and short-sighted view from
           | people not knowing or understanding the industry, market,
           | technology and manufacturing challenges.
           | 
           | For clarification -- disingenuous is defined as:
           | 
           | > not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one
           | knows less about something than one really does
           | 
           | In your post, are you claiming there's a shadowy group of
           | people who at the same time are both unknowledgeable but also
           | conspiring to hide their own knowledge?
        
             | FirmwareBurner wrote:
             | Sorry, I'm not a native English speaker. "disingenuous "
             | was the wrong word in that context. I meant to use it as a
             | synonym for "unfair" and made a mistake.
             | 
             |  _> In your post, are you claiming there's a shadowy group
             | of people who at the same time are both unknowledgeable but
             | also conspiring to hide their own knowledge?_
             | 
             | No, that's nowhere near close to what I claimed. I think my
             | post was clear on what I meant despite my mistake: that
             | people are too quick to blame e-ink the company for malice
             | without understanding the technical challenges around
             | industrialization of such technology and the economic
             | factors of the e-ink-like products market (profit margins,
             | supply/demand) that drive competition and investments, or
             | lack thereof, in this tech.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | it is definitely not a synonym for "unfair"; it is a
               | serious attack on the integrity of the person you were
               | responding to, and you should apologize to them
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | I do believe the first word in my previous comment was
               | "sorry" for the mistake, and unfortunately I can't edit
               | that comment anymore to correct the mistake.
               | 
               | Also, I have no reason to apologies to the commenter as
               | he did not provide any evidence to support his claims
               | that "e-ink is evil" in order for his integrity to be
               | affected, to warrant an apology for my counter-arguments,
               | nor do I think the original commenter is petty enough to
               | be offended by my honest mistake, which I rectified
               | later.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | you called them a liar who was pretending to be stupid,
               | which is what 'disingenuous' means
               | 
               | to me, that counts as a reason to apologize
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | I have already before pointing it out, what more do you
               | want?
        
               | bemusedthrow75 wrote:
               | I'm not the person who apologised or the person who was
               | apologised to, but the following, to me, reads like an
               | appropriate apology in the context:
               | 
               | > Sorry, I'm not a native English speaker. "disingenuous
               | " was the wrong word in that context. I meant to use it
               | as a synonym for "unfair" and made a mistake.
               | 
               | This particular mistake (assuming disingenuous means a
               | little less than it does) is not particularly uncommon
               | among native english speakers (or on HN, at that).
               | 
               | FWIW:
               | 
               | > you called them a liar who was pretending to be stupid
               | 
               | This is unfairly prescriptive.
               | 
               | The "pretending to be stupid" is not an essential part of
               | the definition above (merely "typically by").
               | 
               | Finally, Merriam-Webster offers up other definitions:
               | 
               |  _lacking in candor_
               | 
               |  _giving a false appearance of simple frankness_
               | 
               | Don't comport particularly with the strident definition
               | you're using.
               | 
               | English words are complex, with contextual and flexible
               | meanings. Don't be this guy.
        
             | yellowapple wrote:
             | The "typically" in that definition would suggest that
             | "claiming there's a shadowy group of people who at the same
             | time are both unknowledgeable but also conspiring to hide
             | their own knowledge" is unnecessary to claim disingenuity.
             | 
             | You're on the right track, though; it's worth asking if the
             | people criticizing patents and their stranglehold on
             | innovation are not being candid or sincere in doing so.
             | (The answer IMO is "no, they're being very candid and
             | sincere, in stark contrast to most defenders of
             | contemporary patent law", but it's nonetheless the more
             | relevant question).
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | Retro-cyberpunk maybe?
        
         | AshamedCaptain wrote:
         | Sigh. Again with the story about "evil eInk and their gazillion
         | patents". A story which :
         | 
         | 1. Does not make any logistic sense: eInk is rather a small
         | company versus the likes of Qualcomm, Sony, Sharp, Fujitsu,
         | Philips, Microsoft (thanks to Wacom) all of which have way more
         | patents in the EPD area that eInk. EPDs are literally as old as
         | the _GUI_, and even started at the same place (Xerox). Plus,
         | eInk relies mostly on chinese manufacture... which is well-
         | known to generally don't give a damn.
         | 
         | 2. Could not possibly have any motive: eInk apparently is a
         | suicidal company that likes to torpedo its already shrinking
         | little market so that .... what exactly? LCD manufacturers have
         | a field day?
         | 
         | 3. Ignores the fact that there are, indeed, multiple
         | competitors to eInk whose panels are either indistinguishable
         | from eInk or literally better. Many smartwatches like
         | Pebble/Garmin don't use eInk _at all_, yet people even right
         | here in HN still believe they are eInk. Qualcomm of all
         | companies (an actual patent troll -- ask Apple -- and most
         | definitely unlikely to be afraid of a minuscule company like
         | eInk) owns a in my opinion _much_ better EPD technology called
         | Mirasol which has zero of the slow refresh problems of eInk,
         | much better color reproduction, much better contrast *, and is
         | barely more expensive!
         | 
         | The plain truth is that majority of customers just don't care
         | enough about these technologies, and therefore they will always
         | be niche. At the end of the day, average customer can't
         | distinguish the latest EPD panel to a reflective LCD from
         | decades ago. Customers will flock towards shiny glossy LCD
         | watch over EPD all the time. That's why Gyricon failed. That's
         | why Mirasol failed. That's why every other electrophoretic
         | startup folds.
         | 
         | * eInk contrast is still a joke and for the last decade
         | actually degrading rather than improving, thanks to touchscreen
         | layers, color filter layers, etc. But you see it being parroted
         | all the time that "eink has infinite contrast". The latest
         | color panels this year are no better than the ones I have on
         | WindowsCE devices from the late 1990s, eInk or not. Colors
         | still look incredibly dull, there is a ridiculously limited
         | palette, and resolution and contrast take a sharp hit (pun not
         | intended).
        
           | paint wrote:
           | Mirasol sounds great, how come there are not more devices out
           | there using it? The only one I could find was the "Toq", a
           | 2013 proof of concept smartwatch by Qualcomm?
        
           | jjoonathan wrote:
           | Also: "punk" just means "aesthetic" now. The economic and
           | political connotations have a long-term downtrend in
           | mindshare.
        
             | jmbwell wrote:
             | Gen X forgotten again? Figures. Whatever, I guess.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | joemi wrote:
         | Does punk even exist if there's no "man" to "stick it to"?
        
           | ynac wrote:
           | If only they asked questions like that in philosophy class!
           | I'd say no, punk requires a wall to push against. The
           | question of whether we still have a Man to stick it to - I'd
           | say yes. And by Man, I mean a force that is either
           | irresponsible with their power or got their power
           | illegitimately or simply doing bad things with their power.
           | Plenty of that around, and so much of it just goes ignored or
           | worse, copied for personal gain.
           | 
           | I'm just finishing up Schnier's - A Hacker's Mind - and it's
           | a good example of where "hacking" happens these days. The
           | force the book profiled hackers are working against are just
           | the masses. Us. People. Which has always been around - but it
           | makes me wonder if we as hackers of the 80s and 90s just
           | developed a mental toolkit for corporations to use against us
           | and then left our counterculture post empty.
        
           | danjoredd wrote:
           | Hacking, the act of using technology in ways the manufacturer
           | or developer didn't intend, is inherently punk. The "man" is
           | the company that puts blocks in place to keep you from doing
           | what you want with the hardware you bought.
        
         | bloopernova wrote:
         | Looks like some of the patents have expired, but the e-ink
         | company keeps adding more. At least to my layman's eye the new
         | patents don't seem to be particularly revolutionary :/
        
           | Qwertious wrote:
           | Patents are irrelevant - if you think OLEDs don't have any
           | patents then I have a bridge to sell you.
           | 
           | The real problem is that E-Ink is a niche product that lacks
           | economy of scale, because LCDs do everything an EPD can do
           | and more.
           | 
           | I don't know if it's been patented, but E-Ink's recent
           | Gallery 3 screen is pretty amazing, they got multi-dye color
           | screens to refresh fast enough to use in an e-note. That's
           | _insane_ , that's an order of magnitude reduction! It might
           | actually make color e-notes a viable product category.
        
           | terminous wrote:
           | > At least to my layman's eye the new patents don't seem to
           | be particularly revolutionary
           | 
           | It's the same trick that pharmaceutical companies use to
           | extend their patents. Find a slightly new use or way that
           | also covers the old use, and bam, exclusivity for another 20
           | years.
        
             | space_fountain wrote:
             | People say this but I've never been quite clear. Outside of
             | medicine where you can convince doctors to insist on your
             | new better safer cap or whatever is there anything stopping
             | people from just building a product without the new
             | patents. You still aren't allowed to patent things with
             | prior art right? So you can't legally wait till your
             | product is about to loose patent protection and then patent
             | another existing aspect of it
        
               | couchand wrote:
               | Well the law on the matter really depends on the relative
               | size of your legal team.
        
               | space_fountain wrote:
               | What does that look like exactly? Patenting something
               | they're already doing?
        
               | couchand wrote:
               | Corporations with large legal teams are able to
               | discourage others from experimenting in areas near
               | expiring patents by coming up with "novel uses" and other
               | such legal loopholes that effectively extend their patent
               | protection despite what seem to be clear limits.
               | 
               | This effect in the case of eInk is clearly described by
               | others in this thread.
        
         | adrianN wrote:
         | A greedy patent troll is something that you'd expect in a
         | cyberpunk story.
        
           | prox wrote:
           | Yup Corpos are part of the equation.
        
       | cryotopippto wrote:
       | Seems rich to recommend the expensive reMarkable which doesn't
       | even encourage external devs.
       | 
       | It seems people managed to jailbreak older versions but you will
       | brick your device if it's too new...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Eeems wrote:
         | There is no jailbreaking. You are given root access out of
         | box[2]. They don't discourage external developers, they even
         | provide a toolchain[1] to build for the device upon request.
         | Hell, their CTO at the time (not sure if they still are) wrote
         | some non-official software that people can install[4], and
         | helped some of the initial members of the community get their
         | stuff working. They just don't provide official support for
         | external software on the device.
         | 
         | As for bricking your device: It will not hard brick, it may
         | only soft-brick[0], as in, the display will not update on the
         | rM2, because the software driving the screen needs to be
         | updated to support the new OS. You can still SSH in and revert
         | the changes and then downgrade. If you were silly enough not to
         | write down your SSH password, or set up an SSH key and can't
         | get into SSH, you can still recover your device[3] on your own.
         | 
         | 0. https://remarkable.guide/faqs.html#can-i-install-toltec-
         | befo... 1. https://remarkable.guide/devel/toolchains.html 2.
         | https://remarkable.guide/guide/access/ssh.html 3.
         | https://remarkable.guide/tech/recovery.html 4.
         | https://github.com/sandsmark/recrossable
        
           | zorrotorro wrote:
           | I didn't know there's different kinds of bricking. It does
           | NOT sound like having root access.
           | 
           | This big warning is on the front page:
           | 
           | > Warning: Toltec does not support OS builds newer than
           | 2.15.1.1189. You will soft-brick your device if you install
           | before support is released. See remarkable2-recovery for
           | information on how to recover your device if you have done
           | this.
        
             | Eeems wrote:
             | > I didn't know there's different kinds of bricking.
             | 
             | There are two types of bricking[0]. A hard brick, where the
             | device no longer functions, and may not be recoverable, and
             | a soft brick, where the device is still working, but fails
             | to boot to a usable state.
             | 
             | > It does NOT sound like having root access.
             | 
             | Could you clarify what you mean by this not sounding like
             | you have root access? You have the ability to sign in to
             | the device as the root user out of the box, which is
             | exactly what root access is.
             | 
             | > This big warning is on the front page: > > > Warning:
             | Toltec does not support OS builds newer than 2.15.1.1189.
             | You will soft-brick your device if you install before
             | support is released. See remarkable2-recovery for
             | information on how to recover your device if you have done
             | this.
             | 
             | Yes, I know about the warning, I wrote it. When it was less
             | strongly worded, way too many people were ignoring the
             | warning, trying to install toltec on an OS version that
             | didn't have the offsets required for rm2fb yet, and did not
             | write down their SSH password or set up an SSH key.
             | 
             | 0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick_(electronics)#Types
        
       | fidotron wrote:
       | The killer problem with e-ink is the pricing betrays that the
       | yield absolutely tanks as the area increases, which is true of
       | semiconductors and other display technologies, but in the case of
       | e-ink seems to be that much worse.
       | 
       | Part of the success of things like GPUs is their ability to
       | degrade gracefully in the presence of one or two errors which
       | would otherwise render the whole thing unusable.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | If this is the case, then it would seem to me that the ability
         | to produce _modular_ e-ink displays, where segments are
         | individual, independent displays, would be an option.
         | 
         | This is most tenable for large-scale displays (e.g., wall
         | displays), and we're already used to segmented "television
         | walls" in which borders between individual displays is strongly
         | evident. The trick would be for such compound devices to both
         | match one another's display characteristics (brightness /
         | shading / hue), and for borders to be made as undetectable as
         | possible (several possible mechanisms suggest themselves to me
         | as I write this).
         | 
         | Given the sweet spot of 8--10" displays, compound devices made
         | of multiples of these would seem to be at least a conceptual
         | possibility. 16x8 displays would give 32" diagonal measure, 300
         | dpi, and assuming 50% BOM cost might run less than the 25" Onxy
         | BOOX Mira Pro ($1,750).
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | LCDs are incredibly simple to manufacture compared to e-ink
         | displays. Also, the best cleanroom technology in the world goes
         | to LCD manufacturing facilities thanks to the incredible
         | economies of scale available.
        
           | coder543 wrote:
           | > Also, the best cleanroom technology in the world goes to
           | LCD manufacturing facilities
           | 
           | Better than cutting edge semiconductor fabs? Why would LCDs
           | need such cleanroom facilities?
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | One dust particle per 12" square loses you 1 of 100 CPUs.
             | It loses you 100% of your 50" TVs.
             | 
             | Also, CPU manufacturing facilities keep the insides of the
             | machines cleaner than the facility, containing the wafers
             | in transit between machines, and LCD manufacturers do not
             | have the same luxury.
        
       | queasypickle wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | random3 wrote:
       | I love e-ink and simple interfaces. I don't believe in low-
       | powered hardware, however.
       | 
       | This said remarkable 2 is so underpowered it's impractical. I
       | love the paper-like experience, but I never use it for any
       | important notes because I can't find anything ever. For example
       | copying and pasting more than a trivial amount can take minutes
       | (i.e. it blocks for minutes) and scrolling is just painful.
       | Writing is not always accurate and you can get weirdly thick
       | lines, etc. All of this can be fixed with better hardware and
       | more performance, but I suspect the experience vs cost ratio is
       | logarithmic/exponential.
       | 
       | While scribbling in Goodnotes an iPad pro is not as "rewarding",
       | actually working is so much better.
        
       | yoyopa wrote:
       | how retropunk is it?
        
         | zvmaz wrote:
         | It's a new technology (in that sense, it's not "retro"), and
         | "punk"? I don't know what the author means.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | It's not new, the first Kindle was released in 2007.
        
             | PurpleRamen wrote:
             | That's just 16 years, not much. From the POV of retro, this
             | is new. Especially as we are talking about a still used and
             | evolving technology, not something dead which was
             | rediscovered and revived.
        
       | thelazyone wrote:
       | I wonder what kind of interesting applications could be done on
       | e-ink harnessing the advantages of the long battery life and not
       | suffering by the slow refresh rate. Sure, porting doom or
       | implementing a terminal is an interesting and probably
       | challenging feat, but still it's applications that don't shine on
       | an e-ink device.
       | 
       | Maybe some "slow" strategy game, that updates upon certain events
       | but might remain unmodified for hours at a time? Or - more in
       | general - an application that is required to be on for a long
       | time but really doesnt' change often.
        
         | NeoTar wrote:
         | I think eInk price labels are now getting to be quite a common
         | thing in some stores - while it's probably not fair/legal to
         | change prices while the store is open, it means prices can be
         | updated very easily overnight.
        
         | wchar_t wrote:
         | A traditional roguelike, in the line of
         | TGGW/Cogmind/Nethack/Brogue/DCSS, would probably be nice. Not
         | really a "slow strategy game", granted, but the fact that
         | animations/colors aren't necessary makes it a good fit IMO
        
       | t0bia_s wrote:
       | I really want phone with e-ink display. I mean something like
       | Mudita phone without that hipster approach and overpricing.
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | Second-hand Motorola F3[1]? Even brand new I paid something
         | like 50 Euros for it.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Fone
        
       | tambourine_man wrote:
       | > They are a return to the magical feeling of computers of the
       | 80s and 90s. It's a world where Microsoft and Apple never existed
       | and we don't have to suffer with abstractions on top of
       | abstractions. It's DOS for the 2020s
       | 
       | Does the author know who wrote DOS? Microsoft and Apple were
       | essencial to the magic of that era of computing.
       | 
       | It's a genuine question, someone born in the 2000s is 23 now and
       | will have only experienced that age indirectly.
        
         | edent wrote:
         | Do _you_ know who originally wrote DOS?
         | 
         | Hint: it wasn't Microsoft!
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Looks like it was, though, unless you mean the "jointly
           | developed by Microsoft and IBM" bit.
           | 
           | Edit: to clarify, when people say "DOS", 99.999% of the time
           | they mean MS-DOS, not the generic "disk operating system",
           | which is a category and wasn't developed by anyone in
           | particular.
        
             | beej71 wrote:
             | 86-DOS was purchased by Microsoft and renamed MS-DOS.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Huh, Wikipedia buries that lede in the "history" section,
               | thanks.
        
               | Fordec wrote:
               | Wikipedia can be edited by anyone, including a Microsoft
               | PR intern.
        
           | gizajob wrote:
           | Whoever wrote ProDOS that they purchased?
        
           | tambourine_man wrote:
           | I do, but they made it popular. I'd much rather CP/M had won,
           | not some quick and dirty clone, but that's besides the point.
           | 
           | The "DOS for the 2020s" being anti-Microsoft and Apple makes
           | no sense to me. Also, DOS was _the_ mainstream, not some
           | retro-cyberpunk thing. Again, makes no sense at all to me.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | gadrev wrote:
       | I love e-ink devices.
       | 
       | Just back from a reading session in my Kobo, and I sent this
       | article to it of course :) (through Firefox/Pocket). I can even
       | read in the swimming pool (it's water resistant), nothing better
       | than reading in sunglasses halfway in on a sunny day, awesome!!!
       | And it doesn't weigh as much as some books. While I still prefer
       | paper for certain reads, it has definitely helped get back into
       | the habit of reading real books/reading more, so lost to
       | smartphones and social media / "sugar" information type content
       | these days. So convenient in terms of size/weight/number of books
       | you can carry, while being easy on the eyes. No distracting crap,
       | either, as TFA mentions.
       | 
       | Long live e-ink, whatever device you like most!!
        
       | cimm wrote:
       | I got myself a https://paperd.ink: a 4.2'' screen with battery in
       | a printed case for $90. I wrote a small calendar application for
       | it to replace the paper calendar at home:
       | https://suffix.be/blog/eink-calendar
        
         | konschubert wrote:
         | For others who see this and don't want to build something
         | themselves:
         | 
         | I make and sell an eink calendar (and smart display) for $149,
         | complete with mobile apps and google calendar sync.
         | 
         | https://shop.invisible-computers.com/products/invisible-cale...
         | 
         | The display is 7.5 inch.
         | 
         | This is still a side project for me though I am thinking of
         | ways to turn this into a self-sustaining business.
        
       | agentultra wrote:
       | A ReMarkable 2 with the Folio keyboard is _almost_ a whole ass
       | computer. An eMacs-like development environment where buffers
       | also had layers that could intermingle strokes with text and it
       | would be perfect.
       | 
       | I'd hack my own but I'm a little paranoid of bricking it with
       | only one hardware button.
        
         | starman12980 wrote:
         | lmao I was just watching a video with this dude making it his
         | whole ass computer
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJIS_amo7TI
         | 
         | I think he used a boox tho
        
         | Qwertious wrote:
         | The ReMarkable 2 needs the proprietary Xochitl binary to update
         | the screen (there's a shim, but it needs to be updated every
         | time Xochitl updates), but the ReMarkable 1 doesn't have this
         | problem, and already has a port of Parabola Linux, Parabola-RM
         | (no WiFi due to Linux-libre, although you can compile it with
         | them included): http://www.davisr.me/projects/parabola-rm/
         | 
         | Plus, the ReMarkable 1 has a total of _four_ hardware buttons,
         | and is even 50g lighter! Plus it 's power button doesn't get
         | stuck.
        
       | Exuma wrote:
       | Can someone talk me in/out of buying one of these? I've looked at
       | them several times, and I have quite literally no purpose for it
       | (each iPad I buy I end up not using it much, and somehow the next
       | iPad I think will be different. I basically just use it as a
       | painting reference).
       | 
       | But I could imagine sitting this on my desk and using it when
       | designing software to draw out diagrams.
       | 
       | That said, I also use actual paper and pencil and have notebooks
       | full of sketches... so ultimately I don't know if I would want
       | this or not.
       | 
       | Help me decide!
       | 
       | EDIT: I bought it so from here forward only rationalize my
       | decision that it was good!
        
         | picture wrote:
         | I've made similar considerations (as a college student) and
         | honestly, just stick to pen(cil) and paper. Analog stuff are so
         | cheap and so good that you won't come close to paying off the
         | price of a e-paper tablet.
         | 
         | The only benefit imo is portability and ease of sharing to
         | computer, but I find my scanner on my printer works perfectly
         | fine and that I have trouble finding things digitally even with
         | effort organizing
         | 
         | My opinion against e-paper tablets would definitely change if
         | their price becomes much lower
        
           | r3trohack3r wrote:
           | Was firmly in this camp, and preferred paper to electronics,
           | until the Remarkable 2.
           | 
           | It managed to get close enough in feel (not perfect to be
           | fair) to paper that I don't mind using it for notes and
           | studying.
           | 
           | It's pretty nice being able to markup text books and research
           | papers as a separate layer I can toggle to de-deface the
           | page, add note pages, etc. And having my whole book
           | collection at hand everywhere I go without lugging around a
           | 50lb backpack.
           | 
           | I still prefer paper for desk references. Flipping through a
           | 300pg tome looking for a specific familiar page is still
           | easier with analogue.
        
         | boesboes wrote:
         | I've had a remarkable 2, I found I prefer paper for notes. I
         | don't read my notes very often, so its more the process of
         | writing them that I 'use'. And although very good, its not the
         | same on a rm2. Not sure waht it is exactly. The latency, the
         | tactile aspect, maybe even the physicality of a note book or
         | just the annoyance of using a device again..
         | 
         | That's my 50 cents :)
        
         | BaseballPhysics wrote:
         | I wish I could talk you out of it but I love mine. Now whenever
         | I bust out an old notepad I get frustrated I can't pick up and
         | move around the text to reorganize my notes as I'm writing
         | them...
        
         | TheFreim wrote:
         | > I've looked at them several times, and I have quite literally
         | no purpose for it
         | 
         | I have a supernote. I'm glad I have it, it fills a niche for me
         | that has been very beneficial. With that said, I don't think
         | because it works for me that it will be a good tool for
         | everyone. I'll make a bit of a blunt argument, but I hope you
         | take it in good spirit.
         | 
         | If you buy some shiny new toy that you know you don't need then
         | you are a slave to your desires, a slave to marketers. You're
         | taking hard earned money that could be saved, invested, or
         | donated and using it to engage in a useless fantasy of some
         | sort of benefit that you already know to be marginal. Do you
         | want to be the kind of person who does that? Do you want to be
         | someone who mindlessly consumes products just for the sake of
         | consuming products? Tools are a means to an end, don't make
         | them an end in and of themselves.
         | 
         | Also, you already have a workflow. What are the costs of
         | switching from what you know works? Think also of possible
         | unforeseeable downsides. You know the limitations of what you
         | have currently, but you also know /exactly/ what you have. Do
         | you choose the unknown item that will only possibly have
         | marginal benefit or do you stick with what is tried and true,
         | known, and established? Id choose the established option any
         | day of the week.
        
           | Exuma wrote:
           | We have very very different perspectives, it is probably not
           | worth replying.
           | 
           | The very fiber of my being down to my DNA is about creative
           | energy, not consumption. I am inspired by tactile things, and
           | things which spur certain energies. This is why I love
           | programming, painting, etc.
           | 
           | Money is no issue, so there's that.
           | 
           | And lastly, my entire mind is a kaleidoscope of tradeoff
           | decisions every waking second. Things like "investing the
           | money of my tablet" I will just never do. I do not think like
           | that. If I can have a happiness factor of 10, with the
           | ultimate cost of not investing as some variable, and the
           | amount of time learning about investing, and the benefit of
           | the joy of learning things that earn me far more than
           | investing, or starting a new company, I will always simply
           | choose the simple answer "Just earn more." That is ultimately
           | what it always boils down to, with my happiness and
           | satisfaction level of life at the highest, while minimizing
           | costs of heavy minutiae like investing. It's not that I don't
           | like technical things, I am obsessed with them, but I can
           | have hundred percent returns through my own companies rather
           | than < 10% returns through investing. I'm absolutely certain
           | this will seem like the 'wrong' perspective to others, but no
           | one else lives in my head. For me, what is most paramount, is
           | that I'm constantly maximizing benefits while minimizing
           | costs, and projecting this plan forward constantly, and
           | refining my trajectory if I see inefficiencies, or
           | miscalculations.
           | 
           | Also "literally no purpose for it" is hyperbole, I obviously
           | have some purpose for it or I wouldn't buy it. I have 20+
           | sketchbooks sitting next to me that I fill, and every new
           | project or company I start/take part in which is complex, I
           | sketch it out across multitudes of pages. I was more saying
           | that... I have no "need" for it to replace paper, but I'm
           | always open to trying new things that augment my experience
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | E-ink is better for reading than screens.
         | 
         | Paper is better for reading than E-ink.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | They are relatively low-contrast (compared to laser print or
         | black pen on white paper), which may or may not bother you.
        
           | BaseballPhysics wrote:
           | I'd say they're comparable to newsprint. It's clearly not as
           | good as ink on paper but it's still pretty darn good.
        
       | helf wrote:
       | I love love love eink. I have used eink daily since about 2007
       | (first gen kindle... who's design I still adore. Talk about _punk
       | looking lol).
       | 
       | I then switched to an Entourage eDGe briefly (too big) and then
       | to an Entourage eDGe Pocket in ~2011. I still have it and use it
       | (battery amazingly holds all day charge under use).
       | 
       | Just got a Boox Tab Ultra C and I am in _heaven _. The CFA layer
       | over the eink goves really nice muted colors that remind me of
       | 1960s news print and it is so easy on the eyes. The screen
       | refresh speeds are amazing (I actually watch videos using PiP
       | floating (smaller windows refresh better) while doing other
       | things. The Android 11 install is heavily optimized and runs
       | beautifully. If I use it for just tectual data in airplane mode I
       | easy get nearly a month per charge.
       | 
       | My dream is a laptop that is 300+ DPI eink @ 13-15" with maybe a
       | clear oled overlay for when you need color. It would be so nice.
       | Or even a laptop with a rotate screen like the old panasonic
       | toughbooks or fujitsu lifebooks that has a 180_ hinge.
       | 
       | Oled or IPS hiDPI on one side and highres eink on the other.
       | 
       | Would be _phenomenal_. As soon as I have the spare cash I am
       | going to get one of the desktop eink monitors! I am so excited
       | they are finally becoming a thing.
       | 
       | I used to run a greyscale NeXT Turbo for years. Was only 68hz but
       | it was a proper monochrome CRT and was easy on my eyes. For
       | whatever reason, color CRTs hurt my eyes unless they are ~85hz or
       | higher.
       | 
       | Anyways, enough ranting. Suffice to say eink is a dream for
       | people like me and I can only hope it contonues getting better <3
        
       | clnq wrote:
       | I've been dreaming of a truly programmable (not just apps) e-ink
       | watch with 4g or at least WiFi for a while.
       | 
       | A week-long battery life, cellular connectivity, visibility in
       | the sunlight, and it should be cheap if it's cost+ priced.
       | 
       | Oh the things I'd put on it. I could host an API on my server
       | where I'd ask GPT to summarise recent events or my email metadata
       | and calendar events. I could probably finally ditch my smartphone
       | for good.
       | 
       | Its hard to find anything like that, though.
        
         | Moldoteck wrote:
         | Oh god, somebody should bring pebble back to life. Such a shame
         | pebble time 2 wasn't delivered (
        
         | devbent wrote:
         | Soon as you add in connectivity, battery life dies. RF is
         | expensive.
        
           | clnq wrote:
           | There are some LoRa watches that last quite long. So I wonder
           | if WiFi or 4g, at least at intervals, would make a week-long
           | battery with low hundreds or slightly under a hundred of of
           | mAh impossible.
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | Would be more punk if nobody would hog all the patents.
       | 
       | It's really a shame...
        
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