[HN Gopher] The Silicon Valley elite who want to build a city fr...
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       The Silicon Valley elite who want to build a city from scratch
        
       Author : pulisse
       Score  : 87 points
       Date   : 2023-08-25 20:05 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | geraldcombs wrote:
       | For those wondering where the property in question is, there's an
       | SF Chronicle article with a map:
       | 
       | https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/flannery-associa...
       | 
       | There's a sizeable overlap with the Montezuma Hills wind farm.
       | It'll be interesting to see how a bunch of pre-existing wind
       | turbines fit into their plans.
        
         | SushiHippie wrote:
         | Thanks! The map didn't load for me (maybe because I'm in the
         | EU?) but they got their date from regrid.com, and I took a
         | screenshot of it.
         | 
         | These are the properties (source regrid.com):
         | https://ibb.co/9GvCr3x
         | 
         | And this is satellite imagery of roughly the same area (source
         | arcgis.com; esri world imagery): https://ibb.co/0j3Hmth
         | 
         | EDIT: looks like a really large portion of their land is
         | exactly where the wind farms are at. Are they going to destroy
         | the wind farm, because how it looks on satellite imagery, there
         | is no real space to build without destroying most of the wind
         | turbines.
        
       | black_13 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | "Tens of thousands of homes" on 55,000 acres doesn't sound like a
       | city, it sounds like more climate-torching bullshit. The Flannery
       | parcels are nowhere near any kind of transportation facility, so
       | unless they are planning a maglev to Sacramento, and unless the
       | project is in fact 54,900 acres of open space and 100 acres of
       | urbanism, than I remain highly skeptical.
        
         | pulisse wrote:
         | I'd really like to know whether they considered wildfire risk
         | when they hatched this plan back in ~2017.
        
           | hodgesrm wrote:
           | There's not much to burn. It's basically flatlands with
           | grasses.
        
             | olliej wrote:
             | In other words it is super flammable and an environment in
             | which fire travels quickly?
        
               | jahewson wrote:
               | Fuel in the form of dry trees and wind on the hills are
               | your big fire risk factors. Flat, grassy places are fine.
               | Plus it's easy to cut the grass.
               | 
               | Source: I live here.
        
         | smugma wrote:
         | Antioch BART is just a few miles away. Of course, there's a
         | river in the way so that would be a 30 min drive unless they
         | extended the line (would take 20-40 years?)
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | My friend, have you ever ridden from Antioch BART?
        
             | labrador wrote:
             | Ok, I'll bite. What's so bad or good about Antioch BART?
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | It's a completely separate system running diesel trains
               | on an entirely different rail gauge [0]. It also tends to
               | be inaccessible a lot because BART can't keep the lines
               | running, so getting to SF or Oakland often involves a bus
               | transfer on top.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBART
        
               | smugma wrote:
               | I had no idea!
        
       | nonethewiser wrote:
       | > 55,000 acres of farmland in northern California
       | 
       | Sounds like it's already a utopia.
        
       | kazen44 wrote:
       | oh look...
       | 
       | some other "tech elite" of his time actually already did this[0]
       | 
       | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordl%C3%A2ndia
        
       | somethoughts wrote:
       | I think what makes the most sense is to build in plans for future
       | high density from the get go when the zoning is being first
       | written.
       | 
       | So the residential zoning starts out as 8000 square foot lots but
       | each lot is enabled in the future for high density 3 story
       | residential in 30 years. Commercial zoning is enabled for high
       | density residential towers in 30 years as well.
       | 
       | Additionally, while it's still farmland, demarcate the right of
       | way for future train lines, bike paths mass transit and
       | freeways/underpasses.
       | 
       | I think what chafes NIMBY home owners is that the developers are
       | able to change the residential single family zoning to high
       | density residential post facto - and pocket the spoils. Basically
       | changing the rules of the game via lobbying city council members.
       | Meanwhile the rule following NIMBY home owner's zoning remains
       | unchanged and they just have to deal with more traffic and less
       | sunlight.
       | 
       | And then make all home/property buyers sign documents attesting
       | that this is the city charter and cannot be changed.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | I don't know if we are still talking about California, but if
         | we are, note that there is not an analog of the federal system
         | within the state. Cities are not independent and do not have
         | powers and cannot abrogate the state's powers with what amounts
         | to an HOA. Cities in California are political subdivisions of
         | the state and they exist to further and promote the policies of
         | the state.
        
           | somethoughts wrote:
           | The general idea would fit in with the overarching California
           | initiatives - particularly the California's Density Bonus
           | Law/Builder's Remedy that recently has been in the news.
           | 
           | The general idea is instead of assuming this new city will
           | always be a sleepy suburban residential until eternity -
           | assume from the get go that it will have the same "where are
           | we going to stick all the 5 story towers" hot potato problem
           | that San Jose/Santa Clara are having right now.
           | 
           | By laying out the future high density area zones on a 30 year
           | zoning map, buyers can know a priori that if they buy the
           | single family house on this street, their grandkids can
           | potentially either expect to stubbornly live there in the
           | shadows of a 5 story condo complex with low income components
           | or cash out for tens of millions to a RE developer.
           | 
           | I think why this hasn't happened before is because it always
           | seems silly when you just look at 500 acres of farmland to
           | throw down BART access right of ways.
           | 
           | But in reality given California's historical growth patterns,
           | its probably realistic if looking at a 25-50 year time
           | horizons.
        
             | deepsun wrote:
             | I think it doesn't matter, grandkids will vote out any
             | development complexex in their time, nimbying out all the
             | plans that were laid out 30 years ago.
             | 
             | The only way I see if the residents cannot own the property
             | and the land. Something like max 15 years rent.
        
         | imtringued wrote:
         | The city should also be designed to be friendly to self driving
         | cars and autonomous delivery robots.
        
       | screye wrote:
       | * Silicon valley elites - let's spend billions in building a
       | transit friendly urbanist utopia.
       | 
       | * Also Silicon valley elites - let's try our darndest to ruin the
       | pre-existing transit friendly urbanist utopia by putting the
       | worst politicians in power.
       | 
       | * Also Silicon valley elites - How dare you try to build a
       | transit friendly urbanist utopia anywhere near where I live.
       | 
       | I'm jaded. Californians have done everything in their power to
       | ruin every genuine attempt at dense-urbanism and transit friendly
       | development.
       | 
       | Marc Andreessen (associated [1] with this project) had a great
       | mask off moment [2] last year.
       | 
       | > Subject line: IMMENSELY AGAINST multifamily development!
       | 
       | > I am writing this letter to communicate our IMMENSE objection
       | to the creation of multifamily overlay zones in Atherton ...
       | Please IMMEDIATELY REMOVE all multifamily overlay zoning projects
       | from the Housing Element which will be submitted to the state in
       | July. They will MASSIVELY decrease our home values, the quality
       | of life of ourselves and our neighbors and IMMENSELY increase the
       | noise pollution and traffic.
       | 
       | Thanks for supporting dense urbanism 100s of miles away from you
       | Marc.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/25/business/land-
       | purchases-s...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/08/marc-
       | andre...
        
         | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
         | Do they even have sidewalks in Atherton?
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | When was any transit in California ever utopian? There's an
         | entirely consistent position that holds urbanism to be a good
         | thing, but views California's government-run systems as
         | incapable of achieving a functioning system.
        
           | screye wrote:
           | California had some of the world's best street car networks
           | before they were bulldozed over. [1] [2]
           | 
           | SF-proper's public transit & walkability is still utopian (by
           | US standards). If only it wasn't destroyed by the most
           | incompetent politics on crime and drug enforcement in the
           | entire country (and maybe world?).
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_Electric_Railway
           | 
           | [2] https://www.reddit.com/r/LosAngeles/comments/9b0x1j/i_mad
           | e_a...
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | They were bulldozed over because they were going bankrupt.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dave333 wrote:
       | This is a bit like the way San Jose grew out of fruit orchards
       | driven by tech firms in the 50s, 60s and 70s. Interesting that
       | there is more thought about urban design going in. The land is
       | mostly rolling grassland hills studded with windmills that will
       | stay given that previous landowners will keep earnings from the
       | power generated. There is a 10 mile long waterfront along the
       | Sacramento river from Rio Vista down to the confluence with the
       | San Joaquin river. If developed as a wide boulevard with at least
       | sections of public water access that would form the basis of a
       | city. As for housing there will be scope for various novel
       | approaches like the shared backyards at nearby Village Homes to
       | tiny house enclaves. Given the tech ethos driving this I expect
       | Christopher Alexander's A Pattern Language will be the
       | development "bible."
        
       | samwillis wrote:
       | Previous discussion when the owners were anonymous:
       | 
       | "'Mystery company' buys land worth $800M near Travis AFB, raising
       | concerns" - 114 points - 35 days ago - 170 comments
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36816387
       | 
       | There were all sorts of rumours, and concerns due its proximity
       | to an important military base. I can't imagine the government and
       | military not knowing that this prominent group were behind it.
        
       | retrocryptid wrote:
       | The idea that the tech elite will give up their 6000 square foot
       | mansions and teslas so they can live in a walkable utopia like
       | paris is laughable.
       | 
       | But... you do you, tech elite. Enjoy your utopia where gardners,
       | housekeepers, carpenters, electricians, teachers and shopkeepers
       | are exiled outside the city walls.
        
       | warkanlock wrote:
       | It's fascinating, yet hardly surprising; we're moving toward a
       | future where some corporations will seek to establish their own
       | realms of autonomy
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Maybe local governments should clean up their cities then. Id
         | rather live somewhere clean and safe.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | Corporations have done that since the dawn of the corporate
         | form.
        
         | pdntspa wrote:
         | Every day the world gets a little more cyberpunk
        
       | raverbashing wrote:
       | Crazy idea, if they actually built multi family homes to tell the
       | NIMBYs to kiss it, this could be extremely profitable.
       | 
       | Maybe put space for some offices from the big companies as well
        
       | abeppu wrote:
       | There's an interesting discrepancy between two parts of this:
       | 
       | > Flannery has purchased land from farmers for several times more
       | than the market value and become the biggest landowners in Solano
       | county.
       | 
       | > The firm has been sued by farmers who sold their land to the
       | group over what the land owners describe as an "illegal price-
       | fixing conspiracy".
       | 
       | If a group is buying land at multiples of the market value, you'd
       | think the "price-fixing conspiracy" narrative would come from
       | would-be buyers who were priced out, not from sellers.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | Theory (IANAL) - the conspiracy was the secrecy. If the final
         | (say) 20% of the farmers had known, they would have been able
         | to hold out for 10X their lands' previous market value. Or
         | more.
        
         | starkparker wrote:
         | That phrasing is wrong in the article. _The firm is suing_ the
         | farmers, as you intuited.
         | https://www.agdaily.com/news/mysterious-company-sues-farmers...
         | 
         | > A mystery company that has been buying up farmland around
         | Travis Air Force Base in California in recent years is now
         | suing the farmers it bought the land from, accusing them of
         | conspiring to inflate the value of their properties.
         | 
         | > Lots of questions and speculation are floating around about
         | the buyer, Flannery Associates, which has invested close to $1
         | billion to buy more than 50,000 acres farmland in the Jepson
         | Prairie and Montezuma Hills area of Solano County. According to
         | numerous reports, the company is filing suit for at least $510
         | million against the farmers.
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/some-california-lan...
         | 
         | > A lawsuit accusing a group of California landowners of
         | conspiring to inflate the price of their land by hundreds of
         | millions of dollars will "drastically expand" the reach of
         | federal antitrust law if it is not dismissed, attorneys for the
         | property holders told a U.S. judge.
         | 
         | > In a filing in Sacramento federal court, lawyers for the
         | landowners in northern California on Friday urged U.S. District
         | Judge Troy Nunley to reject "speculative" and "vague"
         | allegations from agricultural land buyer Flannery Associates.
         | 
         | > Flannery, seeking more than $510 million in damages for
         | alleged price-fixing, in May sued various family land trusts
         | and estates over the sale of properties in the Jepson Prairie
         | and Montezuma Hills area of Solano County between San Francisco
         | and Sacramento.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | What's the difference between price discovery and price
           | fixing in this case?
           | 
           | If you hear on the grapevine that a bunch of billionaires are
           | keenly interested in buying a certain thing that you own, and
           | willing to pay over current market prices, well...
           | 
           | It's not like ALL of this land was simultaneously listed on a
           | public market _before_ the rich guys came up with their plan,
           | right?
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | That's the rich for you. I'll pay you over market price to
             | get the thing I want, then hire lawyers to sue you to
             | recover what I paid or ensure it mostly goes to the local
             | lawyers you'll have to hire to defend yourself.
             | 
             | If moneybags comes, keep in mind: you don't have to sell.
             | 
             | Moneybags, keep in mind: the price I'm willing to sell at
             | is not price fixing. I just may not want to sell to you.
        
       | benatkin wrote:
       | I thought the term was Smart City. Why can't we stick with terms?
       | Why must people get rid of them at the slightest bad publicity or
       | refuse to use them to say it will be completely different this
       | time? I think this article should explain the project in terms of
       | other Smart City projects.
        
         | aunty_helen wrote:
         | 5G smart city*
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | 5G AI-managed Blockchain-driven Web 3.0 Smart City*
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | > This project would include a new city with tens of thousands of
       | new homes, a large solar energy farm, orchards with over a
       | million new trees, and over ten thousand acres of new parks and
       | open space
       | 
       | There are many similar places in North America and Europe. The
       | main differences are that they don't want to be "cities with
       | thousands of new homes" and they usually are not owned by
       | investors.
        
         | fh973 wrote:
         | I wonder how something like zoning works in this case. How
         | would they be allowed to build anything in farmland? And it
         | they got permission before, of course it raises prices.
        
           | mkl95 wrote:
           | It sounds similar to those towns built by oil drilling and
           | mining companies back in the day. I wonder how much zoning
           | laws have evolved ever since.
        
       | brap wrote:
       | I wonder if this is going to be a for-profit, private city. A
       | city-scale hotel, sort of.
       | 
       | I feel like this is the model for future cities (which in my
       | opinion, is a great thing -- as long as the city pays rent to the
       | state).
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | Why would you want to build a new city in California? They'll get
       | buried alive in red tape.
        
         | Magi604 wrote:
         | They will also become a magnet for all kinds of protests and
         | movements against the elites/wealthy.
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | 3 reasons well known in Real Estate: Location, Location,
         | Location. California is the only state you can build a brand
         | new city that is only 60 miles from SF.
        
       | dntrkv wrote:
       | Has there ever been a successful city built from scratch? I feel
       | like organic growth is the only way, unless you can force people
       | to move there.
       | 
       | This example always jumps to mind:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_City,_California
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | shawndrost wrote:
         | Did you know Irvine, CA (now 300k people) was a planned
         | community? It postdates UC Irvine and was incorporated in 1971.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvine_Company
        
         | tjmc wrote:
         | Australia's capital city Canberra was planned and built roughly
         | halfway between Sydney and Melbourne. Turned out ok
        
           | defrost wrote:
           | Ok,
           | 
           | if you _really_ like circles, kangaroos, bush fires, public
           | servants, politicians, and occassional access to ski fields.
           | 
           | But yeah, it's a decent example of a planned city.
        
       | gardenfelder wrote:
       | Group Flannery Associates, backed by prominent investors, quietly
       | buy 55,000 acres of farmland in northern California
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | > ...from farmers _for several times more than the market
         | value_ [emphasis mine] and become the biggest landowners in
         | Solano county, an area 60 miles north-west of San Francisco.
         | The land bought by the firm encircles Travis air force base in
         | Fairfield, a city of about 120,000 residents and home to the
         | Anheuser-Busch Co brewery and the Jelly Belly jelly bean
         | factory.
         | 
         | Wikipedia notes: "Travis Air Force Base handles more cargo and
         | passenger traffic through its airport than any other military
         | air terminal in the United States." So don't expect any "quiet
         | / remote / idyllic" vibes. And a couple quick searches reveal
         | some major soil & groundwater contamination issues at the AFB.
         | 
         | Well...it'll likely be interesting. The article says ~zilch
         | about the ideals of the "SV elites" involved. And notes that
         | they'll probably face a very long, tough slog - through
         | skeptical locals, NIMBYs, regulations, and red tape - before
         | they can actually build much anything.
        
       | tspike wrote:
       | https://archive.is/1cYIj
        
       | neontomo wrote:
       | I'm getting Bioshock new-city vibes, and also this beauty by
       | ProZD:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DN9DW4rrEjY
        
         | ooterness wrote:
         | "This world is imperfect. If only I could wipe away the
         | impurities, and make it as beautiful as me..."
         | 
         | Yes, that's the vibe I'm getting too.
        
       | melenaboija wrote:
       | Interesting (and with some paranoia) discussion about this topic
       | one month ago.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36816387
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | Our great tech innovators are now buying real estate, the most
       | regressive, old, non-tech investment. (It's not the first time
       | either.) SV is thoroughly corrupted and needs disruption by some
       | new innovators who actually have some value and ideas.
        
       | gz5 wrote:
       | Telosa is a similar idea on a larger scale. They are targeting 5M
       | people population by 2050. Original idea was the citizens all
       | have equity in the value of the combined land.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telosa
       | 
       | https://cityoftelosa.com/
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | At least it doesn't say "Bay Area land" anymore.
       | 
       | Solano County is way the f&ck out. And land comes with carrying
       | costs, i.e. property taxes. No one who wants a big, quick return
       | on investment (looking at you, VC's) is going to buy it.
        
         | aapl88889 wrote:
         | VCs are obviously not funding this through their funds. These
         | are private individual investors.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | So, probably no connection with tech, then?
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | So is Morgan Hill if you live in Marin and Marin if you live in
         | Morgan Hill.
         | 
         | Solano County is heavily connected economically and transit
         | wise with Contra Costa County, San Francisco County, Marin
         | County, and Alameda County.
         | 
         | Most police officers, city workers, low wage service workers,
         | construction workers, etc live in the various cities and
         | suburbs in Solano County and commute into the East Bay, other
         | parts of the North Bay, and San Francisco.
        
         | x3n0ph3n3 wrote:
         | It _is_ Bay Area. Solano County is one of the 9  "Bay Area"
         | counties.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area
        
           | jjulius wrote:
           | Not sure why this comment is being downvoted. Look at a map -
           | Solano County literally runs along San Pablo Bay in Vallejo.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | That's like saying Half Moon Bay is in the Bay Area because
           | it's in San Mateo county.
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | I mean, I'd consider Half Moon Bay as part of the Bay Area,
             | sure.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | Half Moon Bay is the Bay Area though. Plenty of people live
             | in HMB and commute to San Mateo, Belmont, Palo Alto, etc to
             | work.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | Kind of interesting that at that location it'll get fed from UC
         | Davis grads more than UC Berkeley.
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | Plenty of people who work in the city of Berkeley, as well as
           | for the city of Berkeley and UC Berkeley live in Solano
           | County. I have a family friend who works for the city of
           | Berkeley and lives in Fairfield for example.
           | 
           | It's part of the Capital Corridor so it's commutable to both
           | the Bay Area and Sacramento, the schools are decent, and the
           | houses are nice and new.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | Not really; sure, its a bit closer to Davis, but its close
           | enough to both that which it gets fed by will be determined
           | more by the kinds of jobs in demand compared to the program
           | strengths of the schools, with distance as a trivial factor.
        
       | ponderings wrote:
       | more than twice the size of the line in saudi arabia
        
       | houseatrielah wrote:
       | I suspect it will be 100% private, including the streets, etc,
       | like a mall. So they can kick people out for homelessness,
       | trespassing and such. DW did an interesting doc on gated
       | communities -- huge amount of Marseille is gated off. URL w/
       | timestamp: https://youtu.be/0KMlDzaths8?t=1759
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | It'll probably be a cookie community similar to the ones
         | springing up around Lathrop and Tracy. Now that long distance
         | public transit has become better in Northern California over
         | the past 10-15 years thanks to Govs Brown and Newsom, that
         | border area between the Bay Area and SJV will see a lot of
         | construction as both the interior Bay Area and Sacramento have
         | become much more expensive.
        
         | aapl88889 wrote:
         | It will be like Santana Row in San Jose, a walkable area
         | without any homeless.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | A walkable outdoor mall right across a busy street from an
           | indoor mall. It's kind of big for a mall but only by a little
           | bit. I find large closed communities much more worrying.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | For a European, Santana Row is depressing. It's utterly
           | soulless and fake. Just build an actual town, FFS.
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | Isn't Irvine, CA a corporate-owner and planned city as well?
        
         | landemva wrote:
         | There are various ways government and private ownership can
         | provide accountability. I lived in a town where the property
         | lines met on all sides, including through what appeared to be
         | the roads. Each lot was encumbered with an easement which
         | granted every other lot owner the privilege to travel over the
         | easements so everyone can get to their houses. Taxes were
         | mostly used by the town to maintain those roads (actually
         | easements) and for police and building inspections. Importantly
         | the town did not own the roads. The police enforced typical
         | driving rules, but anyone who dug deep could find out none of
         | it was really enforceable because it was private property. No
         | parking on roads was enforced by a tow off the private
         | property.
         | 
         | If local government acted up against the wishes of residents,
         | it would be a simple matter to repeal taxes and do the road
         | maintainenace ourselves. The town had a calm neighborly feel
         | and people were respectful of each other. It worked great, and
         | local government always knew the people had the power.
        
         | galkk wrote:
         | Hey, buy they will probably be able to sustain REI store,
         | unlike Portland
         | 
         | https://oregonbusiness.com/rei-announces-closure-of-portland...
         | 
         | Jokes aside, I live near Seattle and homelessness is a problem,
         | and tents everywhere is not a solution.
        
         | vernon99 wrote:
         | Yes please! From your comment (maybe not intentionally?) this
         | sounds like a bad thing. But for inhabitants being able to have
         | stricter rules is a blessing.
         | 
         | Ideally that would work like with the countries: different
         | cities have dramatically different sets of rules and compete
         | for citizens. Private ownership allows for much more
         | flexibility here.
        
           | consp wrote:
           | And you also don't pay into the general issues in the country
           | which are shoved off to the less fortunate home owners.
        
             | vernon99 wrote:
             | Leas fortunate in what? We don't even know housing prices
             | there yet. It could be dirt cheap since they bought the
             | land very cheaply, instead of having a stack of landlords
             | from multiple generations taking their cut in price
             | increase as in a usual city. Such cities have a chance of
             | actually being affordable - at least initially. And the
             | more we have them, the more competition will that create
             | and more affordable they will be. How is it different from
             | buying a permanent license to a software product - but the
             | one you can also sell and buy a new one!
        
           | hkt wrote:
           | Or we could do something crazy like respect democratic norms
           | rather than descending into a plutocratic hellscape.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | The US is a huge country, it has plenty of space for
             | experiments. It is not as if those people are taking over
             | an ancient city of million people and bending it to their
             | whim. Quite to the contrary, taking part in this project is
             | entirely voluntary.
        
             | landemva wrote:
             | A neat thing about private property is you can be your own
             | plutocrat and run it precisely how you desire. You can make
             | a big paved area and open it up to car drifters, homeless,
             | and lemonade stands. You can get it done exactly right.
             | 
             | In fact, you can democratize it and let everybody who shows
             | up have a vote about what they can do on your property.
        
             | vernon99 wrote:
             | Descending to a plutocratic hellscape (without dragging
             | others and this project doesn't) is a basic human right we
             | all should respect please!
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | There is an equally strong case for the person on the
               | other side for the behavior they are trying to exclude to
               | do the same. Just stop sucking please, they say.
               | 
               | Not saying they are right, just saying pleas in that
               | manner are already falling on ears deafened to them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | houseatrielah wrote:
           | It's got pros and cons. Most people vacation in walkable
           | areas with vibrant street life like buskers, musicians and so
           | forth. You can't just take your saxophone and setup shop in
           | the mall or do any sort of political/community-oriented
           | activity. That's what you lose. The upside, of course, is no
           | heroin needles, tent cities, etc.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | What you want in a vacation destination is very different
             | from what you want where you live. Also, I've never
             | vacationed anywhere with street musicians. Where are you
             | talking about?
        
             | vernon99 wrote:
             | Why do you think you cannot have the good without the bad?
             | What stops this new city council from allocating designated
             | musician pods on the streets, having artist in resident
             | programs, etc? The group from the list don't look stupid to
             | me and these are some of the most obvious things.
             | 
             | PS: HN is such a strange community. In one thread people
             | complain about US cities and SF in particular crumbling due
             | to government mismanagement. In another they think that a
             | new city built by some of our own members will devolve into
             | a dystopia and give it no praise. This is an amazing idea
             | and they already have land! I wish them only the best and
             | if they need any help, my email is in my bio :)
        
               | houseatrielah wrote:
               | Because you have fewer rights on private property than in
               | public places. That's the fundamental reason. You can
               | have the good without the bad -- a walkable city with
               | some law enforcement and a DA that prosecutes. I suspect
               | a new development won't be dense/mixed-use enough for
               | interesting street life.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | >In another they think that a new city built by some of
               | our own members will devolve into a dystopia and give it
               | no praise.
               | 
               | Because, as members of this community, we're typically up
               | to speed with the history, thought processes, beliefs,
               | actions, etc. of the people involved in these purchases,
               | and it sounds like, based on that understanding, many
               | people in here don't trust the goals, vision, and/or
               | intentions of the people behind this. Just because one
               | might think that "SF in particular [is] crumbling due to
               | government mismanagement" doesn't mean they should
               | blindly go, "Oh yay, an alternative!".
               | 
               | Edit: I'd love to entertain ideas around how we can get
               | cities to function differently but, I'm sorry, I don't
               | want to hear what Marc Andreesen has to say on the
               | subject.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | vax425 wrote:
       | Sounds like someone's been reading too much Ayn Rand and plans to
       | build a real-life "Galt's Gulch."
        
       | ilaksh wrote:
       | I have been fascinated with the idea of new types of cities for
       | many years.
       | 
       | One of my main ideas is to construct buildings as public or semi-
       | public facilities. Another idea is to have multiple levels of
       | infrastructure such as roadways.
       | 
       | I imagine something like a series of egg-shaped buildings
       | connected by multiple levels of roads for autonomous (mostly
       | single passenger) cars. Inside are several floors of large
       | platforms with modular buildings stacked on them. The
       | superstructure would not need to always provide a perfect climate
       | inside but would aim for making things more tolerable and giving
       | the heating or cooling of the interior modules a headstart.
       | 
       | The buildings could have lush internal landscaping or even some
       | type of agriculture.
        
         | htrp wrote:
         | so neom?
        
           | ilaksh wrote:
           | It's not very similar. Please study my comments and the Neom
           | structure more closely.
        
       | feedsmgmt wrote:
       | They should name it EPCOT or Fordlandia.
        
       | smugma wrote:
       | "[Investors] include Mr. Moritz; Reid Hoffman, the LinkedIn co-
       | founder, venture capitalist and Democratic donor; Marc Andreessen
       | and Chris Dixon, investors at the Andreessen Horowitz venture
       | capital firm; Patrick and John Collison, the sibling co-founders
       | of the payments company Stripe; Laurene Powell Jobs, founder of
       | the Emerson Collective; and Nat Friedman and Daniel Gross,
       | entrepreneurs turned investors. Andreessen Horowitz is also a
       | backer"
        
       | bloopernova wrote:
       | This has shades of _RoboCop_ , 1 & 2.
       | 
       | But it will probably end up being far more like the city in
       | _Demolition Man_. Bland, no surprises, no swearing, etc.
        
       | msie wrote:
       | My crazy/naive idea is to build stable countries in South America
       | and Africa to attract migrants and asylum seekers. It would be
       | more economic and palatable than tackling regime change/culture
       | change in troubled countries (mexico, el salvador, iran,
       | afghanistan) where these migrants came from and lessen the need
       | to beef up local infrastructure. Isn't this how cities emerged in
       | the past?
        
         | cellis wrote:
         | You can't build stable countries in those places as long as
         | narcotraffickers and commodity smugglers exist, and they will
         | exist as long as we have repressive laws on drug use (in the
         | United States and other Rich Nations) and sanctions on
         | commodities from the same. The problem is these combined
         | policies incentivize defacto states that aren't democratic and
         | will extort or thwart any well meaning developers. In countries
         | without a strong rule of law you won't get far (absent finding
         | a way to monopolize force yourself).
        
           | toss1 wrote:
           | >> (absent finding a way to monopolize force yourself)
           | 
           | Exactly this.
           | 
           | Any person who wants to live a self-determined life, and have
           | a self-determined govt must be (individually or collectively)
           | better armed and better prepared than everyone form the
           | wannabe local lunch bully, regional warlord, or national
           | authoritarian. IF not, they will take your lunch and your
           | government every time.
           | 
           | The GP's plan is great, but (s)he will need to start with a
           | significant well-managed armed force. Otherwise, the local
           | drug lord, warlord, mafia don, or authoritarian will ignore
           | you until you create value, then decide they want it for
           | themselves. If you cannot defend it, it will be theirs until
           | they destroy it.
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | You're putting the cart before the horse here. If there isn't
           | a strong rule of law, any economic activity is going to come
           | under the control of protection rackets and other armed
           | factions. That's completely independent of any drug
           | prohibitions or commodity sanctions. When it comes to
           | commodity sanctions you're even reversing cause and effect;
           | the sanctions are usually imposed as a half measure against
           | whatever armed faction ends up controlling commodity
           | extraction in a particular failed state.
        
             | cellis wrote:
             | >>> If there isn't a strong rule of law, any economic
             | activity is going to come under the control of protection
             | rackets and other armed factions.
             | 
             | I think you're restating what I said. Narco traffickers are
             | able to subvert the rule of law via corruption. Their
             | ability to perform corruption is a function of their
             | profitability, which in turn is a function of the demand
             | (and their ability to supply it), in rich countries. The
             | demand is unmet domestically because of our prohibitions
             | and draconian federal enforcement.
             | 
             | So the rule of law breaks down _there_ due to strong rule
             | of law _here_. We are essentially exporting the market
             | making there, and that sort of market making, while risky,
             | is profitable in the extreme.
             | 
             | As for the commodity sanctions while most maybe are well
             | intentioned, they only serve to again allow those willing
             | to take the risk of market making to rack up obscene
             | profits. This is regardless of what circumstances lead to
             | them, they empower actors who aren't particularly
             | altruistic and certainly aren't democratic, to subvert the
             | rule of law.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | > I think you're restating what I said.
               | 
               | I'm not. Let me restate what _I_ said, with emphasis:
               | 
               | If there isn't a strong rule of law, _any economic
               | activity_ is going to come under the control of
               | protection rackets and other armed factions.
               | 
               | Any. Economic. Activity. Not just drug trafficking. I'm
               | very familiar with the argument that drug prohibition
               | creates organized crime, but it's not a fully general
               | explanation for global instability or the resource curse.
               | 
               | > As for the commodity sanctions while most maybe are
               | well intentioned, they only serve to again allow those
               | willing to take the risk of market making to rack up
               | obscene profits.
               | 
               | You still aren't explaining how Western sanctions on
               | conflict diamonds are capable of traveling back through
               | time and creating the problem of conflict diamonds in the
               | first place.
        
           | janalsncm wrote:
           | You can, but it requires a strong authoritarian hand. China
           | used to be rife with corruption and organized crime, now
           | corruption has been significantly reduced and organized crime
           | is essentially nonexistent. Singapore is broadly considered
           | one of the least corrupt countries on the planet. Mandatory
           | death penalty for drug trafficking and people will simply go
           | around your city.
           | 
           | You may think those punishments are unreasonably harsh, but
           | then again you're probably not a drug trafficker. And it's
           | not like the American punishments (decades in dangerous
           | prisons) are much better.
        
             | imtringued wrote:
             | You don't need to be a drug trafficker. They just need to
             | plant evidence and off you go.
        
             | galaxyofdoom wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | orangepurple wrote:
               | Yes, but that is true of many countries at the highest
               | levels.
               | 
               | Example:
               | 
               | New US government memos obtained by Just the News through
               | a FOIA lawsuit reveal that the Obama Administration was
               | still actively communicating with former Ukrainian
               | Prosecutor Victor Shokin after Biden's December 2015
               | threat to withhold $1 billion in US aid unless then-
               | President Petro Poroshenko fired him.
               | 
               | Senior State Department officials sent a conflicting
               | message to Shokin before he was fired, inviting his staff
               | to Washington for a January 2016 strategy session and
               | sent him a personal note saying they were "impressed"
               | with his office's work.
               | 
               | U.S. officials faced pressure from Burisma emissaries in
               | the United States to make the corruption allegations go
               | away and feared the energy firm had made two bribery
               | payments in Ukraine as part of an effort to get cases
               | settled.
               | 
               | A top U.S. official in Kyiv blamed Hunter Biden for
               | undercutting U.S. anticorruption policy in Ukraine
               | through his dealings with Burisma.
               | 
               | "10% for the big guy"
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | UK has an agreement with Rwanda to send refugees to Rwanda.
         | 
         | But the UK High Court nixed it, because Rwanda is "not a safe
         | country".
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan
        
           | soligern wrote:
           | Refugees are trying to flee to a developed country with
           | healthcare, jobs and safety. Why would you want to go to
           | Rwanda? I realize it has improved by leaps and bounds but
           | very few people are going to want to emigrate to an African
           | country.
        
           | gizajob wrote:
           | There's a big difference between needing asylum and needing
           | asylum in a stable country with universal healthcare and a
           | benefits system.
        
         | jacknobody wrote:
         | The country you seek is called Heaven. I don't blame you for
         | recognising the need - I'm the same. Sadly many of our
         | companions would rather see themselves in charge, just to make
         | sure everyone is treated justly of course, but that always
         | causes Hell for somebody.
        
           | imbnwa wrote:
           | Outer Heaven?
        
           | azmodeus wrote:
           | Building heaven on earth is a good aspirational political
           | goal.
        
             | jacknobody wrote:
             | Build Heaven in your own heart - you won't be sorry :)
        
             | nicup12345689 wrote:
             | Immanentize the Eschaton am I rite?
             | 
             | Just like the Gnostics, Marxists, communists, Obama, Trump
             | ...
        
             | jacknobody wrote:
             | Yes!!
        
         | nicup12345689 wrote:
         | You think it has not been tried by the people in those
         | countries?
        
         | MrMan wrote:
         | We need immigrants in North America, why send them somewhere
         | else
        
         | jmopp wrote:
         | This is one of my long-term goals with my home country, South
         | Africa. We've got the legal starting point with a progressive
         | constitution and a reasonably independent judiciary/media. The
         | economy could be doing better, though, and we'd need to bring
         | equal opportunity to all. And there's a lot more in the future
         | that could hamstring this idea. But I do believe that it's
         | possible in my lifetime.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | The magic handwavy part is the first step:
         | 
         | > build stable countries
         | 
         | If you know how to do that, please tell the world. Stable
         | countries need a half-century or more to create, and that's
         | with existing institutions and culture, and still the outcome
         | is very uncertain.
        
           | jeffrallen wrote:
           | Oh, they are down to a half century now? Switzerland took 700
           | years to make. Progress!
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | I was thinking of South Korea, but they are extraordinary.
        
         | RGamma wrote:
         | Get your AI army ready to enforce law, I guess.
        
         | kwere wrote:
         | such places would be flooded by desperate people in millions,
         | creating slum town around it, a good breeding ground for crime.
         | South Africa, once a functioning country got "invaded" by
         | Zimbabweans escaping their hellhole, distorting the labour
         | market and creating tension/crime. Too many people, unless you
         | create hundreds of such experiments around the world.
        
           | weard_beard wrote:
           | So... America from 1850 to 1920. If you can anticipate and
           | scale up industrial production to meet the wave of
           | immigration and not just pen them up in refugee camps you
           | have yourself another BRICS nation.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > South Africa, once a functioning country
           | 
           | A functioning country for a few white people; hell for
           | everyone else.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | South Africa was still functional after the end of
             | apartheid. It really only became a failed state during the
             | Zuma administration. Despite the history of
             | institutionalized racism the country had enormous
             | potential, but sadly a few corrupt politicians sacrificed
             | the future of the country for their own benefit.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > South Africa was still functional after the end of
               | apartheid.
               | 
               | It wasn't functional before the end of apartheid.
               | 'Functional for a small minority' != 'functional
               | country'.
        
         | monomers wrote:
         | > mexico, el salvador, iran, afghanistan
         | 
         | None of those are in South America or Africa. Maybe it would be
         | good to first understand the problem, including the geography,
         | before proposing ideas.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | I'm not sure I understand your idea; the only way to build a
         | stable country in these regions would be to regime change a
         | less stable country, or perhaps carve out some territory from
         | the existing countries. At any rate, many of the countries on
         | both of those continents were founded as attempts to build
         | stable countries.
         | 
         | On a happier note, El Salvador seems to have sorted itself out
         | in recent years.
        
         | soligern wrote:
         | If the settlement is doing better than the actual country it is
         | in, it is going to be overrun with locals. The only way to do
         | that would be to fence out the locals and no country is going
         | to agree to that.
        
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