[HN Gopher] Fifth Circuit: Law Enforcement Doesn't Need Warrants...
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       Fifth Circuit: Law Enforcement Doesn't Need Warrants to Search
       Phones at Border
        
       Author : latexr
       Score  : 36 points
       Date   : 2023-08-25 21:32 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techdirt.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techdirt.com)
        
       | tiahura wrote:
       | 0 expectation of privacy at an international border. This has
       | been the law since King Narmer and should surprise no one.
        
         | olliej wrote:
         | Where do you live in the US? If you are within 100 miles of a
         | coast or border, you're "at the border" and these rulings
         | apply.
         | 
         | 2/3rds of the US is at such a border, and thus any CBP officer
         | can perform a warrantless search of anyone without even the
         | suggestion of any kind of probable cause. I'm honestly
         | surprised we haven't seen police report anyone suspicious to
         | the CBP in the knowledge that that gives them a direct bypass
         | for any illegal search they want.
        
         | gottorf wrote:
         | That doesn't mean any and all treatment at a border crossing is
         | legal. Would you not object to an anal probe administered by
         | CBP?
        
           | tiahura wrote:
           | I wasn't giving my opinion. IAAL, I was giving you the law.
        
             | wolfram74 wrote:
             | And the general thrust of pointing out things like this is
             | to discuss whether or not the law is wrong. As laws are
             | made and enforced by societies, it is entirely possible
             | that they might need to be changed by those same societies
             | as their needs and ethical standards change.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | And would they object if I insisted on one, being in the
           | "border zone"? This has to be a two-way street.
        
         | xen2xen1 wrote:
         | But the amount of information on you they can get from your
         | phone expands significantly every year. The founding fathers
         | defined search and seizure as your house, which had your
         | papers, banking documents, money, now all that is online and
         | viewable with a fingerprint anywhere you are.
        
         | nickthegreek wrote:
         | They define the border as 100 miles. Do you think that is
         | reasonable?
        
           | tiahura wrote:
           | Me personally, 100 miles, probably not - most of the time.
           | 
           | In Criminal Procedure, many law professors skip this section
           | of the book (a bunch of drug cases) and summarize the caselaw
           | with "you have no rights at the border."
        
           | solveit wrote:
           | And this includes the coast. NYC, SF, LA, DC etc are all
           | within the border zone.
        
       | unethical_ban wrote:
       | Considering
       | 
       | How easy it is to store data online, securely and anonymously,
       | and access anywhere in the world; and
       | 
       | How important cell phones are for critical communications, multi-
       | factor authentication for websites, and airline/transportation
       | needs,
       | 
       | It is nothing short of stasi to be searching cell phones at the
       | border without specific cause.
        
       | throw0101b wrote:
       | Reminder that the "border" (zone) is / can be considered 100 mi
       | (160 km) inland:
       | 
       | * https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/border-zone
       | 
       | * https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/pslr/vol124/iss2/3/
       | 
       | * https://ballsandstrikes.org/legal-culture/border-patrol-100-...
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_search_exception
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Tostino wrote:
         | A.k.a pretty much the entire state of FL.
        
       | NikolaNovak wrote:
       | What I don't understand, and perhaps I'm trying to apply logic to
       | things that are outside of it :
       | 
       | The ostensible reason the border officers have these powers is to
       | protect the country. We don't want undesirable types allowed in
       | (let's defer the fun of defining the undesirable types:).
       | 
       | But... This feels like "real time process". You let somebody in
       | or you don't. How does confiscating the phone and keeping it for
       | _five months_ aid in this? Is the assumption that any evil deed
       | would take 6 months to execute? And that if we discovered
       | something bad on the phone, five months later we 'd have an easy
       | time catching the owner?
       | 
       | Basically,in which twilight universe is searching a phone off
       | line for months part of border security prerogatives?? Is it not
       | obvious to everybody involved that this search is for purposes,
       | good bad or ugly, other than border protection? How is this not
       | even addressed in any of these articles or rulings?
        
       | ericfrazier wrote:
       | Has this policy ever saved a life or stopped a terrorist
        
         | olliej wrote:
         | Having the information, and even being explicitly told by
         | friends and family _in advance_ has not stopped attacks.
         | 
         | Hell, in Uvalde we saw that law enforcement won't even do
         | anything during an attack that is killing kids.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2023-08-25 23:00 UTC)