[HN Gopher] Screen Apnea
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Screen Apnea
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 141 points
       Date   : 2023-08-23 02:42 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | yamrzou wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Are you breathing? Do you have email apnea? (2014)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36117879 - May 2023 (33
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Reading on smartphone affects sigh generation, brain activity,
       | and comprehension_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30181560 - Feb 2022 (125
       | comments)
        
         | avg_dev wrote:
         | i remember that article from may (linda stone from this NYT
         | article wrote that blog post). it really made sense to me then
         | and it does now. i used to smoke 25+ cigarettes a day and i
         | believe it was not uncommon for me to have a heart rate of
         | 115+bpm while sitting around doing nothing after smoking a
         | cigarette. i also have been mostly working from home for a
         | decade or more and i barely moved for many of those years. i
         | started getting into yoga a while back and learned a breathing
         | technique called ujjayi. i also started going on a lot of long
         | walks. and since 2018 i've been playing a wind instrument
         | again. i quit smoking some time ago as well. my breath is so
         | much deeper and my general health - physical and mental - is so
         | much better than it used to be. i actually just did a deep
         | inhale recalling how things were for me and reflecting on how
         | much better they are for me now.
         | 
         | i'm curious if anyone has any experience with that butyeko
         | thing in particular...
        
       | HumblyTossed wrote:
       | Can't really read the article, but if they mean holding breath
       | while doing things at the computer, I do this. Actually, I do
       | this when I'm concentrating on something, doesn't have to
       | necessarily be at a computer. I've been working on purposeful
       | breathing lately to see if that helps.
        
         | seper8 wrote:
         | How to get anxiety 101
        
           | HumblyTossed wrote:
           | It's not a conscious thing. It just happens.
        
             | rthomas6 wrote:
             | Same with anxiety
        
       | robg wrote:
       | Possible for Apple to readily roll up the data for Watch and iOS
       | users, but what's the product angle? Take a break to meditate /
       | breathe / do yoga is just another recommendation to use another
       | app?
        
         | Karawebnetwork wrote:
         | My partner stops breathing while deep into computer use. I just
         | nudge them and they start breathing again. The watch could just
         | vibrate and I'm sure it would help.
        
       | FrustratedMonky wrote:
       | I've noticed this. Was pretty surprised. While awake can you
       | really forget to breath? I thought it was impossible, but guess
       | if the brain is really focused on something, can happen.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | If you're very focused but also relaxed, I think the urge to
         | breathe can be delayed a lot longer than most people realize.
         | When free diving, a major component of extending your dives is
         | not dramatically improving your oxygen capacity but learning to
         | relax and utilize oxygen better. Concentration and relaxation
         | go an impressive distance in improving breath holds.
         | 
         | So I don't think people forget to breathe, but it could be that
         | we substantially delay breathing sometimes and it seems out of
         | the ordinary, longer than someone normally might, and therefor
         | strange. But maybe it's not? I'm not sure.
        
         | VectorLock wrote:
         | I don't think you can go all the way to suffocating from it.
         | Even people with severe sleep apnea in very deep sleep will
         | still be roused awake by their brains when their oxygen levels
         | get very low.
        
         | dillydogg wrote:
         | In med school I was surprised at how long it takes for your
         | oxygen binding to drop. Hemoglobin can hang onto oxygen really
         | well, even with a low partial pressure of oxygen in the lungs.
         | 
         | Doctors aren't always right, of course, but my respiratory
         | professors said that the desire to breathe is largely based on
         | mechanical sensing with a lesser effect based on O2 and CO2 in
         | the blood.
        
           | patmorgan23 wrote:
           | Isn't your breath reflex based more on the presence of CO2
           | rather than the lack of O2?
        
             | steve_adams_86 wrote:
             | That's what I learned in my free diving training.
             | 
             | If you lower co2 levels and then use oxygen, your
             | co2-triggered urge to breathe will be delayed. Sometimes
             | it'll be delayed until you're hypoxic, at which point you
             | could pass out.
             | 
             | This happens due to hyperventilation in free diving (and
             | other reasons, though this is the most common). You exhale
             | more co2 than you would while breathing normally, then dive
             | deeper or longer than you should because your blood isn't
             | the correct chemistry to trigger an urge to breathe when it
             | should.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gizmodo59 wrote:
       | Maintaining awareness of breath throughout the day is not an easy
       | task but when you try to bring awareness every now and then it
       | definitely helps you to be in the moment and not get carried away
       | with thoughts. Helps to reduce stress and anxiousness too. Many
       | meditative practices can help bring this like Vipassana or
       | Samyama
        
       | chewmieser wrote:
       | Gift article (unlocked):
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/21/well/live/screen-apnea-br...
        
         | dt3ft wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | cicce19 wrote:
       | I've noticed lately that I have a lot of jaw tension which is
       | linked to stress and I think information overload which is
       | related to this article. Has anyone else had this? What has
       | worked?
        
         | hiddencost wrote:
         | Have you looked into wearing a mouth guard while sleeping? Life
         | changing.
         | 
         | Massage can be good. Ask them to focus on neck + jaw stuff.
         | 
         | Otherwise, ergonomics stuff: Standing desk, padded floor mat,
         | kinesis, sideways keyboard, getting your monitor at the right
         | height.
         | 
         | Strengthening core muscles can be good, too.
        
           | squirrel6 wrote:
           | I actually also wear my night guard during the day,
           | especially when I can tell I'm holding a lot of tension in my
           | jaw.
        
         | dcsommer wrote:
         | Yes, habitual clenching is pretty common from what I can tell.
         | It leads to gum recession and other dental issues, as well as
         | headaches.
         | 
         | I have made progress on it by habitually doing "self-scans" for
         | where I'm holding tension in my body. Jaws and shoulders are
         | common areas. I then focus on clearing my mind and relaxing the
         | part in question. It's worked well for me.
        
       | bigger_inside wrote:
       | I have a hard time not putting this into the lineup of anti-
       | technology moral panic aided by pseudoscience intent on gobbling
       | up a new field.
       | 
       | Do we all remember how "internet addiction" was, at first, a joke
       | in a newsgroup until a psychiatrist stumbled upon it and thought
       | they could make a name for themselves by transferring - badly -
       | existing elements of addiction discourses on internet use? And
       | we're still suffering from their success, which, in psych terms,
       | means that the found enough people they could convince that, yes,
       | really, what they were doing were "sick" (usually because that
       | was a good way to appease their families)[1]? And usually because
       | "healthy use of time", in puritan-capitalist societies, is always
       | magically time spent productively to make money or support the
       | family, God forbid (literally) that it was recreational?
       | 
       | This smells somewhat related, in the line of "but really, it's
       | stressing you. You don't realize, but it is. Trust me. The bill
       | is in the mail."
       | 
       | [1] https://journals.openedition.org/reset/122
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | Yeah i read some of these articles and it sounds exactly like
         | what 5G conspiracy shit or crystal crazies sound like, except
         | with a veneer of respectability because of "tech"
        
         | sirbranedamuj wrote:
         | Yeah I find it hard to take articles like this seriously. "Be
         | cautious of intensely focusing on something for long,
         | uninterrupted periods. Reduce distractions from notifications
         | where possible. Stand up and take a walk every once in a
         | while."
         | 
         | like this is just generic health advice with a catchy name and
         | trendy, vague connotations with tech overuse.
        
       | aidenn0 wrote:
       | I have taken up Brazilian jiu-jitsu and discovered I stop
       | breathing when concentrating. That's somewhat ...
       | counterproductive when you have a 150lb person on top of you and
       | are trying to focus on a new move for sweeping them.
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | Just get a roomba
        
       | jobigoud wrote:
       | Personally I have noticed "File explorer apnea". When I need to
       | navigate to a file or folder very deep into the hierarchy,
       | starting from the root. I know exactly where it is but still need
       | stepping into the hierarchy of folders, clicking on the right
       | folder at each step as fast as possible.
        
         | ctenb wrote:
         | I started using broot a while ago because I was fed up with
         | file explorer.
        
         | Cockbrand wrote:
         | I don't know about your file explorer, but doesn't it have a
         | way to just input the path, maybe even with autocomplete? The
         | Finder has [?][?]G, for example. Please ignore my comment if
         | you are enjoying this kind of navigation, though!
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | Since you know Finder, is there a plugin to display a
           | treeview on the left of Finder instead of navigating in the
           | columns for every level of depth?
        
         | user_7832 wrote:
         | While not a perfect solution, I use Everything by voidtools -
         | it's search app that's damn nice. I can just enter
         | modellingreport *.xls and get to where I need to.
        
         | vlachen wrote:
         | I have almost completely moved away from clicking through
         | folder hierarchies since I learned about Everything [1]. That
         | little program beats the pants off anything Windows has built
         | in for search.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.voidtools.com/
        
           | ddingus wrote:
           | Seconded. I love this program.
        
           | doublepg23 wrote:
           | Any other essential Windows tools in 2023?
        
             | moogly wrote:
             | Directory Opus. Friends don't let friends use File
             | Explorer.
        
             | devnullbrain wrote:
             | Maybe too obvious but PowerToys adds a lot of things I wish
             | Windows shipped with.
        
             | adaptbrian wrote:
             | f.lux
        
               | runnerup wrote:
               | I think that functionality is now default features in my
               | windows, MacOS, iOS, and android phones.
        
               | qwertox wrote:
               | It has other niceties, like set everything greyscale or
               | red (darkroom mode), exclude some monitors and other
               | stuff. For me it is a must-have.
               | 
               | Together with Autohotkey and StrokeIt. StrokeIt lets me
               | navigate back and forth with left/right mouse gesture
               | (right mouse button), close tab/window (depending on
               | application category) by gesturing up, minimize by
               | gesturing down. I couldn't live without it.
        
               | RedShift1 wrote:
               | In Windows it won't do sunrise/sunset times if you don't
               | enable location access. F.lux doesn't need location
               | access, you set it manually.
        
             | avtar wrote:
             | * Run, Peek, and Video Conference Mute from Powertoys
             | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/powertoys/
             | 
             | * Bvckup for replicating data across different drives, not
             | free but one of the best designed Windows tools and very
             | worth the price https://bvckup2.com/
        
               | ywain wrote:
               | I recently replaced Powertoys Run with ueli:
               | https://ueli.app/
               | 
               | Basically the same thing, but Powertoys Run was always
               | slowish while ueli is very snappy. It also integrates
               | with Everything.
        
               | NikkiA wrote:
               | Keypirinha for me
               | 
               | https://keypirinha.com
               | 
               | It's been a while since it was updated last, but since it
               | works, does that matter?
        
               | avtar wrote:
               | Thanks, Everything integration is huge. I'll check it
               | out.
        
             | vlachen wrote:
             | ShareX [1] is my other "must install" app. I never would
             | have guessed how much my branch of engineering consists of
             | "take a screenshot and draw lines, arrows and circles on
             | it." Being able to customize my workflow to do all of that
             | is really great.
             | 
             | Also, Notepad++ [2] is one of those unseen programs that
             | really stands out.
             | 
             | [1] https://getsharex.com/
             | 
             | [2] https://notepad-plus-plus.org/
        
               | robotnikman wrote:
               | Notepad++ has probably been one of my most used programs
               | for over a decade now.
        
             | runnerup wrote:
             | I use AutoHotkey only for "paste by typing" to paste
             | passwords at a controlled typing rate into paste-disabled
             | password fields like bank websites.
             | 
             | ProcessExplorer is indispensable for me as well.
             | 
             | I use Sublime a lot for the multi cursor support (just
             | highlight a repeating element and press Ctrl-D ... there
             | are more advanced controls but that covers 80% of what you
             | need.
             | 
             | Meld is my favorite cross platform diff tool. I use it for
             | git merge conflicts, but also just for so many general
             | purposes tasks in life.
             | 
             | 010 editor is amazing for editing very very large
             | documents/files. Only app I know that can gracefully work
             | with multi GB text files.
             | 
             | AgentRansack / FileLocator Pro I paid for a technicians
             | license I loved it so much. Not sure if Everything is a
             | complete standin, it might be.
        
           | koalacola wrote:
           | Thanks so much for this recommendation, I've wanted something
           | similar to this on Windows after falling in love with
           | Spotlight on Mac, and the built-in Windows search function is
           | just awful.
        
             | metalliqaz wrote:
             | I have long used File Locator Pro (AKA Agent Ransack) and I
             | could never give it up now. Might be work checking out
        
           | skrebbel wrote:
           | I love this comment because (I concur and) in the context
           | here it suggests that Everything helps with healthy
           | breathing.
        
         | Obscurity4340 wrote:
         | I wonder if just tagging everything hierarchically would be a
         | superior approach to this. Sometimes feel like I'm wasting my
         | time doing so much "traversing"...
        
       | horsawlarway wrote:
       | I've noticed that humming or singing along to music while sitting
       | at a computer is a fairly good solution for forcing myself to
       | breathe.
        
         | y-curious wrote:
         | I help run a Myofunctional Therapy business (Happy Myo in NYC)
         | with my mother and she's a huge fan of humming as a tool. Did
         | you come up with this on your own? Good intuition! I'm glad to
         | see more and more focus on breathing in the media lately.
        
           | horsawlarway wrote:
           | Yeah, mostly just a thing I've been doing since I was a kid,
           | but I've been paying a lot of attention to breathing lately
           | (blood pressure...) and I get notably less negatives sitting
           | at a computer if I'm humming along to music.
           | 
           | If I just sit here silently, I often notice cold hands/feet
           | and a blood pressure spike. Often associated with
           | intermittent sighs or irregular breathing.
           | 
           | Humming just forces me to breathe. I can't keep humming if I
           | don't have air, and it's a good regulator to keep me
           | breathing without having to really think about it.
        
         | jmbwell wrote:
         | Same here, but with muttering profanities
        
           | namaria wrote:
           | I debug like McNulty and Bunk going through that crime scene
           | together.
        
       | stronglikedan wrote:
       | I just noticed I wasn't breathing while reading these comments.
        
         | electrondood wrote:
         | Yeah, this isn't some new technology-caused phenomenon. This
         | happens whenever we pay attention to something, including
         | books.
        
       | bookofjoe wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/Lnctj
        
       | contingencies wrote:
       | FWIW slowing your breath can also indicate positive metabolism
       | change and is a core feature of numerous meditative traditions.
       | Now what if we throw in laughing at cat videos while infinite-
       | scrolling causing you to regress to active breathing. Laughing
       | good. Breathing good. Slow breathing also good. Humans are
       | complex.
        
       | 303uru wrote:
       | Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art is bordeline quackery and
       | it's interesting the extent to which it has wormed its way into
       | every discussion. Nestor does not exercise enough skepticism and
       | overlooks the placebo effect completely in reporting out that
       | breathing deeply will essentially solve every problem in your
       | life. As a clinician, I think pretty weak, and also overlooks
       | that poor breathing or mouth breathing is a symptom of other
       | underlying issues not the issue itself. Go exercise for 60
       | minutes a day and you'll breath just fine.
        
         | jboy55 wrote:
         | When I was diagnosed with sleep apnea, it wasn't the breaths
         | per hour that was the concern, it wasn't waking up during the
         | night, it was my blood oxygen would dip to the 60s.
         | 
         | So the researcher measured heart rate, breathing rate and not
         | blood oxygen? Or maybe they did, and the headline of, "People
         | hold their breath sometimes, blood oxygen remains in normal
         | ranges", doesn't inspire me to learn how to breath.
        
         | norir wrote:
         | I agree that Nestor's book should not be considered canonical
         | but this sentiment goes way too far in the opposite direction.
         | I have seen enormous improvements in my overall wellbeing since
         | I started focusing on my breathing about four years ago. Prior
         | to that I have both been a nationally ranked competitive
         | cyclist and avid pickup basketball player so, in other words,
         | quite fit. Of course my personal experience is inherently
         | unscientific but it is also true. There are many, many positive
         | effects that I have experienced that are directly related to my
         | focus on the breath, but of course there have been other
         | factors in my life too. I agree that just focusing on the
         | breath alone cannot fix every problem (and wish some of the
         | more zealous evangelists would dial back some of their claims)
         | but I am quite certain that just exercising is not sufficient
         | for many people. Conscious focus on the breath is important.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | k4rd4shev wrote:
       | I've noticed this with myself.
       | 
       | When doing some engrossing reading or coding I tend to start to
       | get anxiety sometimes, probably related to not breathing while
       | concentrating. This sometimes cascades into a full blown panic
       | episode, sometimes it doesn't.
       | 
       | Putting a name to it helps me identify the issue in a better way.
        
       | NelsonMinar wrote:
       | If you want to explore this in yourself consider getting a
       | continuous logging SpO2 sensor. Wellue makes good ones, I had
       | good luck using an O2Ring to understand my own obstructive sleep
       | apnea. It logs your blood oxygen saturation every couple of
       | seconds and is easy to export data from.
       | 
       | Note fast sampling is important. Most SpO2 sensors are designed
       | to give a reading once every 30 seconds or so, at the best. They
       | tend to average the sample taken over that time. You want to
       | catch the momentary dips between breaths. (For instance I don't
       | think the Apple Watch blood oxygen sensor can do this.)
        
         | bookofjoe wrote:
         | You're correct re: Apple Watch O2 sensor: it takes 15 seconds
         | to generate a result AFTER you tap the icon. No continuous
         | sensing. True, you can repeat the sequence ad infinitum but not
         | only does that get old fast, but it also yields simply a graph
         | of results reported every 15 seconds with inadvertent movement
         | artifact hardwired in as opposed to a continuous trace.
        
         | yamrzou wrote:
         | How accurate is it?
        
         | fer wrote:
         | Maybe I'm wrong (not a doctor), but I believe it is very
         | unlikely that one off events of apnea lower your saturation to
         | a level of clinical relevance to need 2s frequency; saturation
         | drops only after a continued chain of such events or some sort
         | of constant obstruction (COPD, asthma exacerbation, etc).
         | 
         | Also, though sample of n = 1, training for freediving my breath
         | holding PR is 3m31s, and my SpO2 barely went down. The CO2
         | reflex kicks in before O2 goes significantly low.
        
           | NelsonMinar wrote:
           | In my experience with the O2ring missing a breath or three
           | isn't really noticeable. but I was experiencing prolonged
           | periods of obstructive sleep apnea and it was very visible on
           | the SpO2 graph, I could see every (infrequent) breath.
           | 
           | Not clear from the article how serious "screen apnea" might
           | be; the health threat it identifies is just the stress of it,
           | not oxygen deprivation.
        
       | batch12 wrote:
       | > Screen apnea is a manifestation of our body's stress response,
       | said Stephen Porges, a professor of psychiatry at the University
       | of North Carolina at Chapel Hill who specializes in the autonomic
       | nervous system.
       | 
       | Is it really though? I have noticed that I do this a lot -- all
       | the time when I am in a relaxed state. For example, I've observed
       | this when I'm driving, reading, watching a movie, thinking, etc.
       | Wouldn't my body signal if I wasn't getting enough oxygen?
        
         | mannykannot wrote:
         | Surprisingly, the body does not signal a low-oxygen state, and
         | the urge to breathe is stimulated by a rising carbon dioxide
         | level. This works fine for healthy individuals in the
         | environment we have evolved to live in, but it makes hypoxia an
         | insidious killer in an environment where the oxygen partial
         | pressure is substantially less than it normally is, as the
         | victim does not notice that anything is amiss.
        
         | appplication wrote:
         | I would challenge this as well. I grew up swimming
         | competitively. Regularly holding my breath feels maybe oddly
         | comforting. But maybe that's somehow bad for me?
        
           | dumpsterlid wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | LaGrange wrote:
           | (a dead response)
           | 
           | > I doubt you would feel good if your brain wasn't getting
           | enough oxygen.
           | 
           | Without getting into _too much detail_, I have decent amounts
           | of experience telling me that, for a lot of people, it would
           | in fact feel rather good. Not to me, but I also dislike (in a
           | sensory way, not moral) alcohol and many other things that
           | make the brain feel a bit "fuzzy," which I think might be the
           | more uncommon thing, actually.
        
         | iamwpj wrote:
         | I tend to fall to this side. If you have anxiety while reading
         | emails, you might also have anxiety while not reading emails.
         | If your anxiety causes breathless-ness, you should focus on
         | treating anxiety.
         | 
         | Really smacks of the you should be drink x amount of water per
         | day, when in reality you should drink water when you're not
         | thirsty or if you have a craving.
        
         | tonymillion wrote:
         | I believe it's less related to stress and more related to a
         | predatory response.
         | 
         | Halting breathing is a great way to avoid movement when
         | intently focusing on prey (look at cats who do the same thing,
         | although they do have to wobble their heads a little to develop
         | a 3d distance)
         | 
         | I know a lot of people want to dismiss our predatory past but
         | it's there, and I'm sure reading (especially emails, comments
         | etc) specifically looking for information to "prey" on triggers
         | that same response.
        
         | Night_Thastus wrote:
         | One thing everyone will do regardless is a physiological sigh,
         | about every 5 minutes. That may be what you're noticing. That's
         | completely natural.
        
       | taylorbuley wrote:
       | Good advice in here. Once the body enters its so-called "defense
       | cascade" -- including the flight or fight response -- then it's
       | going to take 17-21 minutes to return to stasis.
        
         | yamrzou wrote:
         | I can't find this information in the article. Could you share
         | the source?
        
           | taylorbuley wrote:
           | It's not in the article. That comes from a research paper
           | that I can't find easily at the moment. Here's a famous
           | article that discusses the animal model and footnotes a study
           | showing 20 minutes in rats, too.
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4495877/
        
       | fredthedeadhead wrote:
       | > Dr. Porges hypothesizes that the larger your screen, the less
       | mentally taxing it can be. "As you narrow the visual field,
       | you're increasing the demand on your nervous system to exclude
       | everything outside of it," he said.
       | 
       | Scientific justification for my ultrawide. Fantastic!
        
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       (page generated 2023-08-24 23:01 UTC)