[HN Gopher] Common mistakes in salary negotiation
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Common mistakes in salary negotiation
        
       Author : eamonnm
       Score  : 219 points
       Date   : 2023-08-23 17:56 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (interviewing.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (interviewing.io)
        
       | TimPC wrote:
       | The hard part about these tips is they will lead you to waste a
       | lot of time. Most companies have no real perspective on if they
       | are in the 60th percentile by comp or the 95th percentile by comp
       | for a role. Some companies will also slot you at different levels
       | based on a number of factors including different levels meaning
       | different things at different companies. If you're trying to get
       | your first FAANG job and generally haven't worked in other high
       | comp roles the advice certainly applies, in that you're likely to
       | underestimate what's possible and shoot yourself in the foot
       | early. If you're already at near top of market compensation you
       | might get a better offer in the end but you're also going to go
       | through 25 entire interview processes you don't have time for
       | because neither side wants to establish compensation.
        
         | t0mas88 wrote:
         | In my experience hiring, we know the benchmark numbers for the
         | roles. Because we have current employees in those roles and we
         | want to understand whether we're paying them fairly. Not out of
         | some kind of deep kindness, but because otherwise they'll at
         | some point get a better offer and leave.
         | 
         | But it differs across the company where we aim to be. For some
         | roles we aim for 50th percentile, while for other areas we
         | deliberately pay 90th percentile and adjust current employee
         | salaries yearly (after performance review) to match that.
         | Because those areas are important to our strategy/roadmap.
         | 
         | May sound unfair to those that aren't in those areas. But this
         | is business, we're spending our money where the returns are
         | highest for this company. If a role isn't a 90th percentile
         | role for us, it might be somewhere else, and we are willing to
         | accept higher turnover on the 50th percentile roles to make
         | money available to get the people we really need on those other
         | roles.
        
           | HellDunkel wrote:
           | I am curious. Given you have identified an underpaid employee
           | and want to make sure to keep her/him. Do you actively
           | approach the employee and set the salary straight or do you
           | just watch closely and say yes to the next pay raise?
        
       | ArtemZ wrote:
       | What is salary negotiation if I can't even make to a technical
       | interview? I would agree to any salary
        
       | klausa wrote:
       | HN's own 'patio11 has also a very good post about negotiating:
       | https://www.kalzumeus.com/2012/01/23/salary-negotiation/
        
       | hydroid7 wrote:
       | The most important advice is: let them talk first. There are two
       | cases: 1) You'll get more than you expected. Good for you. 2)
       | You'll get an offer for less than your expectation. You'll see
       | how much your work is worth for the company. Maybe it's time to
       | submit your CV elsewhere.
        
       | imheretolearn wrote:
       | Most companies have a range for each level within their org.
       | Candidates whose expectations are above the range are
       | automatically filtered out. Ones within the range have no
       | problems going forward with the interview/offer. The ones who
       | suffer because of non-disclosure of the range are the ones whose
       | expectation is below the range. People talk. If such a candidate
       | joins your org, they will soon find out they're being underpaid
       | and will leave as soon as they find a better offer. It looks like
       | disclosing the range is benefecial for both parties. Things are
       | improving with laws mandating a range disclosure with the job
       | application and websites like levels.fyi making things more
       | transparent. There shouldn't be a need to "neogiate" your salary
       | above/below this range.
        
       | spaceywilly wrote:
       | "The key is to get multiple 400k offers in the same week"
       | 
       | Wow why didn't I think of that!
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | [smacks head]
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | There's a FAANG company on 1 Hacker Way. There's one on 1
         | Infinite Loop, Apple. There's on on Sand Hill Road, Ampitheatre
         | Parkway actually, that's Google. Netflix, 100 Winchester
         | Circle, that's a good one. You know, I think they're all in the
         | same place, the FAANG District.
         | 
         | Seriously though, I can only imagine how much I'd be laughed
         | out of the room if I was some little shit 22 year old trying to
         | negotiate a salary at a gigantic company, where exactly 0
         | people I am talking to have any agency whatsoever, only 1 year
         | after 150,000 people in the tech industry were laid off, the
         | memories of dozens of my classmates getting their offers
         | rescinded fresh in my mind. And then for what, to live alone in
         | Sunnyvale for 13 months?
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/ProgrammerHumor/comments/10rko7k/mo...
        
       | legohead wrote:
       | I am expecting raises to come soon and I am trying to think
       | through how to ask for a higher raise. Any input would be
       | appreciated.
       | 
       | My company does this thing where they buy some kind of market
       | research salary analysis and use it to gauge what they should be
       | paying us. They tell us as much, and it feels like a trap: "We
       | can't give you more because it's not industry standard" etc.
       | Since I'm at the top of the ceiling according to this list, my
       | raises have been pretty much crap the last couple of years.
       | 
       | The other thing is our growth has slowed. We had a few years of
       | over 20% growth, but we rely on the ad market, and it hit us hard
       | with the Apple/Google changes. But, we still have positive
       | growth, just not the 20% the CEO desires.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > My company does this thing where they buy some kind of market
         | research salary analysis and use it to gauge what they should
         | be paying us. They tell us as much, and it feels like a trap:
         | "We can't give you more because it's not industry standard"
         | etc. Since I'm at the top of the ceiling according to this
         | list, my raises have been pretty much crap the last couple of
         | years.
         | 
         | I worked for a company that did that too. "Our hands are tied,
         | _the book_ says you can make within this salary range, and
         | [surprise, surprise] you 're already making the top of that
         | range!" Book or no book, this is a tactic I've seen from all 4
         | out of the last 4 companies I've worked. Every manager will say
         | this. Oh, yea I swear, I'd love to give you a 5% raise, but
         | you're at the top of your range already!
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | The usual recommendation is to go get another offer at the
         | salary you want and use that to make your case.
         | 
         | Now, I use to think that the "spiteful boss" was a myth, ie the
         | boss that is going to be all pissy because they feel
         | blackmailed and give you a hard time. I actually did encounter
         | it for the first time in 2 decades a few years ago. I was VP of
         | eng at the time and one of my reports used this technique to
         | show that we were clearly lowballing him (which I knew, but
         | budget was controlled by the CFO). The CTO got _mad_ with a big
         | M, saying that he didn 't want to be blackmailed or held
         | hostage of whatever. Threw a big tantrum and we basically lost
         | an engineer.
         | 
         | As I said, it was the one occurrence in my 20 years in the
         | industry so it's not very common. Most managers understand that
         | it's business, you're showing them the data and they don't want
         | to lose someone who's doing a good job.
        
       | roland35 wrote:
       | In my experience the only negotiation tactic that really matters
       | is having an alternative offer.
        
       | mdorazio wrote:
       | Every time this advice comes up I groan because it's so specific
       | to a single type of individual and a single sector-economy
       | convergence. If you're not a top engineer applying to companies
       | with massive salary caps, or especially if you're not a typical
       | dev/PM role this advice is generally crap and will waste your
       | time.
       | 
       | My advice for people who don't fall into the above:
       | 
       | 1) Spend time to actually figure out what you are realistically
       | worth in a new role. Glassdoor, Levels.fyi, H1B comp reports, ask
       | your friends, there are tons of resources to do this.
       | 
       | 2) Set a "reach" salary based on #1 and ask for that up front.
       | 20% above your target salary is a good starting point. This
       | accomplishes two things: a) it immediately weeds out all the spam
       | recruiters and low-balling companies without wasting hours of
       | your time on interviews; and b) it puts you in the right place to
       | negotiate with the companies that are serious rather than trying
       | to play chicken the entire time.
       | 
       | 3) Set a floor below which you walk away and stick to it. The
       | floor is going to be different for different companies. If
       | there's a company you really want to work for because they're
       | doing interesting things and you like the people there, your
       | floor should be lower than at a generic job you're just
       | considering as a ladder rung.
       | 
       | Will this advice potentially get you less than the absolute max
       | you could make? Sure. But if that's your only goal then you
       | should hire a personal recruiter working _for you_.
        
       | jgilias wrote:
       | I have a very simple rule of thumb that has worked exceptionally
       | well for me. I never reveal salary expectations.
       | 
       | I learned this lesson many moons ago after not getting a job I
       | really looked forward to because my honest expectations were too
       | high, and later ending up in a situation where I got paid 70% of
       | what a friend earned for exactly the same role because I low
       | balled myself.
       | 
       | After those experiences I just say that if they're willing to
       | make an offer, we'll go from there. If it's a company who can't
       | work with this approach, I don't want to work there anyway.
        
       | Supermancho wrote:
       | I feel like these "tips" are from some kind of weird subculture
       | I've never been part of. I've used 3rd party recruiters for
       | almost 20 years and negotiation is always pretty transparent. I
       | want X (which is more than I am currently making) and the
       | recruiter finds a good fit. Sometimes the role is well above what
       | I asked for.
       | 
       | Unless it's a boutique startup, I'm going to get into the role
       | and find out right-quick what the salary bands are anyway, so the
       | gaming seems silly. If it is some startup, I already provided the
       | benefits I was looking for (and tradeoff for salary I would
       | accept), so it doesn't seem to matter much.
        
         | Scoring6931 wrote:
         | It is very FAANG oriented (and US oriented at the same time).
        
       | jamdamu wrote:
       | FWIW I did all of those things this article says not to do and
       | ended up making close to 200% of my previous total compensation
       | (which I'm happy with).
       | 
       | Some recruiters didn't ask me for my compensation figures
       | upfront. Google, Microsoft, Meta, Snap, LinkedIn, and some
       | startup recruiters never asked me for my compensation numbers up
       | front. The only ones that did, were to make sure neither of us
       | were wasting each others' times. Usually that meant that I didn't
       | continue to interview with them.
       | 
       | Most if not all recruiters asked me where I was in the interview
       | process and which companies I was interviewing at. I mentioned
       | every company I was interviewing with and where I was in the
       | process with them. I probably got lucky here as I had around 50%
       | onsite to offer rate so I was never left in a spot where I had no
       | leverage.
       | 
       | My best offers were the ones where VPs called me to try to close
       | the process, and I negotiated directly with them instead of the
       | recruiter.
        
         | diarrhea wrote:
         | You must be a 100x engineer.
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | > FWIW I did all of those things this article says not to do
         | and ended up making close to 200% of my previous total
         | compensation (which I'm happy with).
         | 
         | The article mentions this:
         | 
         | > Let's say that you currently work at a startup and make $150k
         | in cash with some amount of equity. You go to levels.fyi or a
         | similar site and look up Facebook's salary bands for the role
         | you're targeting. Let's say those bands for total comp are
         | $250k-$350k. Hell, that's way more cash than you're making now,
         | so you decide to share that range, thinking that if those are
         | their bands already, it does no harm. That's reasonable, except
         | that let's say Google ends up making you an offer, and it's
         | $400k (we've seen this scenario happen to a bunch of our
         | users). Now you have to walk back what you said, in which case
         | your recruiter will invariably ask why. And now you have to
         | reveal, before you're ready, that you have a Google offer,
         | which means you'll probably end up revealing that it's for
         | $400k. Now you've set an artificial ceiling for your Facebook
         | counteroffer to be $400k as well, when in reality that ceiling
         | may have been closer to $450k or even $500k.
         | 
         | The article is about optimizing for maximum comp, and your
         | strategy is "sub optimal" because who knows if you could have
         | gotten 250%+ of your previous comp had you negotiated better?
        
       | awiejrtaaiwejr wrote:
       | "These are the two things you must avoid. Both involve how you
       | talk to recruiters at the start of your job search, way before
       | there's an offer: - Revealing information too early in the game -
       | Negotiating before you're ready"
       | 
       | Yup. At some point I heard the guidance "don't be the first
       | person to name a number". For my current role, I would have asked
       | for 20-30% less than what the company offered. Say "I'm not sure
       | what typical ranges are in this sector", or "it depends on equity
       | and perks, of course".
        
       | itsoktocry wrote:
       | Not talking about your salary history is a decent tip.
       | 
       | But negotiation isn't rocket science: you need to be thoughtful
       | and honest to yourself and come up with an aspirational number
       | (what you want, best case) and a floor (which you will not go
       | below). Any number in between should be acceptable to you, by
       | definition.
       | 
       | I find the hardest thing for people is being honest about the
       | floor and being willing to walk away.
        
         | clusterhacks wrote:
         | I gave an honest floor salary to a company prior to
         | interviewing. Their offer was 20% less than my floor. I think
         | they thought it was my "best case" number despite very clear
         | communication that it was my minimum to consider leaving my
         | current role.
         | 
         | I walked away vaguely annoyed with the hiring company.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | I'm a little sympathetic to the hiring company. Unless you
           | really know the other negotiating party, it can be hard to
           | guess when they're posturing.
           | 
           | (OTOH, maybe it's a mistake to low-ball a candidate by such a
           | large percentage, regardless. It sounds like a recipe for a
           | discontent employee.)
        
           | thedougd wrote:
           | It can be safe to assume the floor is current salary plus
           | whatever it would take for me to leave plus a little bit
           | extra. I wouldn't offer a floor lower.
           | 
           | So I can see making an offer below or near floor. 20 percent
           | is awfully low, but I would have fun and make a counter. If
           | they don't move much you then it's clearly time to move on.
           | Really depends on what else is on the table.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > I gave an honest floor salary to a company prior to
           | interviewing.
           | 
           | Never reveal what your honest floor is. That's just for you,
           | so you know what is an acceptable negotiation range. Tell
           | them what your _expectation_ is, instead.
        
         | deciplex wrote:
         | I think part of the (perhaps unconscious) resistance to
         | thinking clearly about the floor is that the hiring side (i.e.
         | people who do this every day, rather than once every few years)
         | have a knack for sussing out what that floor is and ensuring
         | that that's what you get and not a penny more.
         | 
         | Maybe there is a kind of madman theory of salary negotiation as
         | well, heh: throw out some numbers, don't think about it too
         | much, randomly blow up the negotiation for any reason, or for
         | no reason, etc.
         | 
         | For my part I just accept that I'll be getting the floor or
         | very close to it.
        
         | mm263 wrote:
         | The point is that your aspirational number may be way, way off.
         | Not saying the aspirational number is how I got twice the
         | salary I planned to ask for as a junior while interviewing for
         | my first job years ago.
        
           | vsareto wrote:
           | There's no consistent and transparent pricing for individual
           | skills on a resume, so you can't sum them up, adjusted by
           | years of experience, and reach a rational number. Job titles
           | can be similarly vague. Plus there's no premium for having a
           | useful bundle of skills as a single hire (companies charge us
           | for convenience and bundling all the time though!)
           | 
           | This seems hard, but plenty of analytical brain power could
           | be applied towards this. But there's also no will for
           | companies to reach pricing frequency and fidelity like a
           | stock market or retail because the inefficiency is in their
           | favor and I suspect the real numbers that would come out of
           | that would be much higher.
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | Yes. Ask a company what they would rather have on a public
             | github: their source code or their payroll file. I bet
             | they'd say source code!
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | > I find the hardest thing for people is being honest about the
         | floor and being willing to walk away.
         | 
         | The problem is that you almost certainly don't have enough
         | information to predetermine a floor, because that almost
         | certainly depends on what other options will be available to
         | you in the near future. I mean, sure, technically your floor
         | could be literally just the lowest amount that you could
         | survive on, but most people anticipate that the options
         | available to them allow them to go higher than that.
        
           | t0mas88 wrote:
           | The floor should be the number that you don't feel bad about
           | accepting. That indeed includes your perception of
           | alternatives. If your floor is higher than what you're going
           | to get, you'll miss a few jobs and then learn that your
           | expectations should be lower. That makes the new floor
           | acceptable.
           | 
           | There isn't really a shortcut, because if you feel like
           | you've accepted an offer below your minimum and never applied
           | for other jobs you'll feel like that forever. Which isn't a
           | good foundation for the next years working in the role.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | > If your floor is higher than what you're going to get,
             | you'll miss a few jobs and then learn that your
             | expectations should be lower. That makes the new floor
             | acceptable.
             | 
             | Right, but this process is only acceptable if you believe
             | that you have _more than a few_ options in the near future.
        
               | t0mas88 wrote:
               | Yes but this whole article is about people that have many
               | many options and considering 400k offers.
               | 
               | If you don't expect much options, just accept one and
               | continue looking for the next one?
        
         | at-fates-hands wrote:
         | >> But negotiation isn't rocket science
         | 
         | Its more like a poker game. The more information you know, the
         | more advantageous your position will be.
         | 
         | When recruiters ask me a range, I typically go 20%-30% above
         | what I'm currently making as the starting point and about 10%
         | below what I'm actually making as the floor. I also always tell
         | the recruiter I'm open to negotiating.
         | 
         | This usually gets a reaction from the recruiter. They either
         | tell me I'm asking too much and will give me the actual range
         | the company is looking for or they say, "Oh that's perfect, its
         | right in the range the company is looking for."
         | 
         | That information on its own will tell you whether its worth it
         | to continue or not in 99% of the situations.
        
       | user_7832 wrote:
       | Slightly meta (relating to the website) and not this specific
       | article, I got a popup toast saying
       | 
       | > _Secret Zebra just left feedback for their FAANG interviewer: I
       | really enjoyed the interview, you did really well in giving me
       | the right level of assistance to keep under the time constraints.
       | It was also pretty useful that you had prepared some extra code
       | for testing._
       | 
       | Apart from such toasts being unusual, I doubted that a review
       | would be "just" left by someone. Googling the text brought me to
       | https://interviewing.io/mocks/Reverse-Nodes-in-k-Group, which as
       | per archive.org was at least as old as 2 June 2023[1]. Not
       | terribly old, but feels scummy to be honest.
       | 
       | [1] https://web.archive.org/web/20230602224912/https://int
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | leeny wrote:
         | We're actually testing those popups right now. Cycling through
         | a few preexisting ones to see if engagement moves at all, and
         | then we'll make them realtime.
        
           | ferbivore wrote:
           | How is making your website more annoying supposed to "engage"
           | anyone?
        
       | jawns wrote:
       | > Preparation and leverage means doing the work to make sure that
       | you have multiple offers, that all your offers come in at the
       | same time, and that you don't tip your hand too early. Laying
       | this foundation is 80% of the work. You'll need to slow some
       | companies down, speed some companies up, and hold off questions
       | from recruiters until you're ready to negotiate, and not before.
       | 
       | Laying this foundation is largely unachievable for people who are
       | not full-time job seeking.
       | 
       | Even when you're doing nothing but applying and have a decently
       | impressive combination of skills and experience, it can be quite
       | difficult in certain environments to get a single offer, let
       | alone multiple offers, let alone multiple offers coming in at the
       | same time.
       | 
       | But if you're currently holding down a full-time job and are
       | looking to make a move into a new role, the odds of everything
       | lining up perfectly like this are going to be so low as to be
       | unrealistic even for very talented people.
        
         | Goronmon wrote:
         | _Even when you 're doing nothing but applying and have a
         | decently impressive combination of skills and experience, it
         | can be quite difficult in certain environments to get a single
         | offer, let alone multiple offers, let alone multiple offers
         | coming in at the same time._
         | 
         | It's even worse if you lack any impressive skills and
         | experience.
         | 
         | Aside from the fact that interviewing itself is really bad for
         | my mental health, despite being in the bottom of the
         | percentiles on places like levels.fyi, I doubt I'd be able to
         | match my currently salary with any job that I could actually
         | get hired for. So, looking up this type of information just
         | ends up discouraging me even more.
         | 
         | Knowing that finding a job is less about salary and more about
         | just being able to get an offer makes most of this advice less
         | than helpful.
        
         | jnwatson wrote:
         | I did it (3 FAANGs). I also did it once before with my then-
         | current employer and two other companies.
         | 
         | You have to stall the urgent folks and push the slow ones.
         | 
         | It did take a lot of burning vacation time.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Would you work 80 hour weeks for a month or two to make an
         | additional $5-20k per month indefinitely for the foreseeable
         | future?
         | 
         | I would. It's not like it's impossible, it's just more work.
        
           | jawns wrote:
           | This feels like a "mythical man month" fallacy.
           | 
           | Say you're working a standard 9-to-5. Sure, you can submit
           | applications during the evenings, but once you get your foot
           | in the door, you're constrained by the business hours of the
           | place where you're applying.
           | 
           | Most job interviews take place during normal business hours.
           | You might be able to take your lunch hour to do a phone
           | screen, or you might be able to take off a couple of days of
           | PTO for an on-site interview.
           | 
           | But you can't work your normal 9-5 and then expect to do all
           | your job interviews from 5-midnight.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | You're right, but I imagine there is wiggle room - both in
             | scheduling interviews from 5PM to 7-8PM, as well as trading
             | day job business hours needed for interviews for "working
             | late" (really making up the time) for stuff that isn't
             | meetings or synchronous.
             | 
             | If you're hustling toward a $300-600k/yr gig, I think a lot
             | of temporary insanity can be tolerated in furtherance of
             | that goal. Remember also that salary increases compound
             | over your working career.
        
               | imheretolearn wrote:
               | Works well in theory but not in practice. Your
               | peers/managers will soon notice and figure something's up
               | especially if each of the interviews has 5-6 rounds(which
               | is what you'd usually expect for a position paying
               | $300k-$600k)
               | 
               | > Remember also that salary increases compound over your
               | working career.
               | 
               | Not true. As demostrated by 2021-2 outrageous offers
               | where the market is now correcting itself.
        
           | Scoring6931 wrote:
           | While you have no children, maybe
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | I've found this advice to be far too prevalent and largely
         | unrealistic. Nearly everything about the interview process is
         | out of your control. Getting multiple, competing offers to line
         | up is extremely hard.
         | 
         | It's basically like saying "you win a race by being the
         | fastest". No duh! How you be the fastest is the hardest part.
        
           | fishtoaster wrote:
           | Is it really? Maybe it depends on your market, but I've been
           | able to do it... pretty much every time over the last 12
           | years. You apply to a bunch of places over ~2 weeks, then try
           | to get the slow ones to speed up and/or the fast ones to slow
           | down. If you've got an offer and are waiting to hear back
           | from a few other companies, you can usually just say that and
           | the first offer will wait a week or two.
        
           | viking123 wrote:
           | Yeah it is so difficult to align these. I had two interview
           | loops going and the other company was my clear favorite but
           | the loop took like 2 months while the other was two weeks. So
           | what I ended up doing is that I took the first job and now in
           | a month or so I am going to quit and move to the other. It
           | sucks but I literally had no other way because I cannot
           | predict the result of the other interview and I cannot ask
           | the other to wait freaking two months
        
             | knallfrosch wrote:
             | It's uncomfortable, but possible. In other domains, you
             | might not be able switch from one choice to the other at
             | all.
             | 
             | I find that thought calming.
        
       | steno132 wrote:
       | If you're interviewing, you've getting lowballed.
       | 
       | Picture a board chairman discussing a CEO position with his or
       | her top candidate. The chairman's courting the candidate, they're
       | playing golf, they're dining together and he's trying to convince
       | him CEO is a job worth taking.
       | 
       | The job's his, and so is any reasonable dollar figure he wants.
       | 
       | Now, if that fails then the chairman may have traditional
       | interviews with his second or third choice candidates. But
       | they're for sure getting paid nowhere what the first candidate
       | would get.
        
         | nunez wrote:
         | Unless you did something exceptional, like create a world-
         | renowned programming language or are a staple in the biggest
         | conferences in your niche, you're interviewing.
         | 
         | But I agree with your general sentiment.
         | 
         | Having a strong network to fall back on when you're looking is
         | much better than throwing fish (resumes) into the barrel.
        
       | xyzelement wrote:
       | I used to work in trading and I think some of the principles I
       | learned there apply directly to salary negotiations.
       | 
       | Two key things I think about all the time are price discovery and
       | competition. Price discovery means that in some illiquid markets,
       | you don't really know what a thing will trade at unless you try
       | to trade it (which itself reveals some information to the
       | counterparty but that's not important in the job case)
       | 
       | From that point of view, I am always surprised to hear people who
       | hate interviewing, are reluctant to interview, etc. Interviewing
       | is the only real way to learn "the market" - what offers to you
       | would actually look like, and other information as well. Like if
       | you always get offers at the low end of a range - or if you
       | always fail interviews - is very good signal that you can act on.
       | 
       | Competition - when we traded bonds, we'd always go to multiple
       | dealers for quotes. The dealers would know that we always ask at
       | least X of their competitors by rule, so they knew that whatever
       | number they gave us, we'd compare against others. That prompted
       | them to strike the balance between a good deal for them and a
       | price we'd actually accept. From that point of view, the best
       | negotiating advice is to have multiple offers, because (1) you
       | see what the highest one is (2) you can see how close or
       | dispersed they are and you can infer something from that (3) they
       | give you leverage. EG: let's say you want job X most, but job Y
       | gave you $20K more on the offer or whatever. You can always tell
       | job X "I'd love to work with you but it's hard to accept a lower
       | offer, can you match?" This isn't even a game, you'd be saying
       | this sincerely. Or, if your offers are close, you can push the
       | highest one a bit because you know they aren't so far out of the
       | norm with more confidence.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | > From that point of view, I am always surprised to hear people
         | who hate interviewing, are reluctant to interview, etc.
         | Interviewing is the only real way to learn "the market" - what
         | offers to you would actually look like, and other information
         | as well. Like if you always get offers at the low end of a
         | range - or if you always fail interviews - is very good signal
         | that you can act on.
         | 
         | I don't think anyone disputes the value of the information. It
         | is just painful to obtain.
        
         | j1elo wrote:
         | > _You can always tell job X "I'd love to work with you but
         | it's hard to accept a lower offer, can you match?"_
         | 
         | It's of course very dependant on each country and the jobs
         | market, but in my experience the issue would be even getting to
         | have multiple offers in a short enough period of time. To the
         | point that it happening could be called a coincidence, more
         | than anything. Unless you are fiercely hunting for a job (aka.
         | doing several interviews per week), I don't see how it would
         | happen to get an offer and telling the company "well, wait for
         | a couple weeks or a month for my answer" just to see if it
         | happens that offers arrive from the other places and one gets
         | to compare simultaneously.
         | 
         | Seems more likely that an offer comes, you accept or decline
         | it, if declined then other will eventually come some time
         | later, and one can compare them and maybe regret having
         | declined the former, and so on.
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | These seem like old times or a very narrow band of. High
           | salaries.
           | 
           | The only general purpose advice here is the price discovery.
           | If you want to know, you need offers.
        
         | zoomablemind wrote:
         | Interviewing on the actual offer/price is not the same as
         | interviewing about getting a chance to schedule a conversation
         | about ability to qualify for being considered for an interview
         | with a person who could evaluate your worthiness to fill in a
         | position within known but flexible compensation band which may
         | not be directly offered after all...
         | 
         | Of course, not always it is that convoluted, but the "beef" is
         | often that much detached from the process.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > From that point of view, I am always surprised to hear people
         | who hate interviewing, are reluctant to interview, etc.
         | Interviewing is the only real way to learn "the market"
         | 
         | Interviewing may be the best way to gather market information,
         | but does that make it surprising that people hate doing it?
         | 
         | There are very few activities I hate more than taking part in a
         | job interview (on either side of the desk). That it's useful
         | and necessary doesn't make it any less unpleasant.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | > am always surprised to hear people who hate interviewing,
         | 
         | Inreviewing is expensive. I think coding tests are a strategy
         | to make it more expensive for a candidate.
         | 
         | Even if you are one of the best, getting a single offer can be
         | full 2 days work - if you count the time spent searching,
         | applying, etc.
        
         | distant_hat wrote:
         | That's a sound advice for bonds but jobs are largely not like
         | that by design. It is kind of like dating, and asking for a
         | price upfront makes it closer to whoredom and companies
         | explicitly downgrade you for being in it only for the money. If
         | you want to sell a bond and the other person's price is too
         | low, you don't sell it and that's that. For interviews, you end
         | up spending hours through the interview process and may not
         | even know whether you will end up getting a salary quote at the
         | end of it. Getting multiple quotes is a great idea, but putting
         | it in action is harder than it appears. It may help to go with
         | someone like a recruiter who can disintermediate the process.
         | I've often thought someone like an agent for software
         | professionals could make a great idea. That person's job is to
         | get you great gigs and good prices and she makes a percentage
         | of your salary so is aligned with getting you the best offers.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | Unfortunately, a big problem is getting offers in the first
         | place. Very hard to be the last candidate standing, and that's
         | by design. Very little practice equals poor performance.
        
       | gardenhedge wrote:
       | This is all sickening really and all pointless really.
       | 
       | If the company end up overpaying Person A (which they'll learn by
       | hiring Person B,C,D and seeing their performance), they will let
       | Person A go.
       | 
       | If the company end up underpaying Person A, which will be obvious
       | from levels.fyi, glassdoor and colleagues, Person A will just not
       | do a good job and leave.
        
       | quickthrower2 wrote:
       | Oh yeah recruiters.
       | 
       | If they ask how long I have been looking I say 2 weeks: shows I
       | am seriously looking so worth investing in but not on the shelf
       | too long.
       | 
       | If they ask if I have applied to other companies: yes a couple,
       | if at interview stage "yes I have another company I am
       | interviewing with". Too many it looks like they wont be able to
       | snag. Too few and it looks like you don't have leverage to
       | negotiate.
        
       | vagab0nd wrote:
       | Why negotiation is necessary even if you think it's a waste of
       | time:
       | 
       | you: look, I really like the job. I won't waste time negotiating
       | as long as it's fair market price.
       | 
       | recruiter: sure, that's fair. [then proceeds to low-ball you]
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | Those in-page notification popups are annoying. The desktop web
       | seems to have become a wasteland almost as hellish as mobile.
        
       | orblivion wrote:
       | Is it also true that the recruiter is not really the "friend" of
       | the company either? If they'll work against your marginal
       | interests to close the deal, why wouldn't they work against the
       | company's marginal interests for the same?
        
         | dessimus wrote:
         | Since they are working for a percentage of the amount of salary
         | they have negotiated for you, they have a diminishing return to
         | spend time pushing too hard. Additionally, if they fight too
         | hard, too often, the company is less likely to engage with the
         | recruiter in the future, if they feel they are overpaying for
         | that recruiter's candidates vs another's.
        
       | avereveard wrote:
       | This is mostly wrong advice mutated from trading and that mostly
       | doesn't apply for the highly asymmetrical power balance that
       | exist in salary negotiation, but which still get repeated ad
       | libitum in blogspam sites.
       | 
       | Instead of trading like you're in a bazaar in middle east, focus
       | on doing your research. Know your worth, and how to substantiate
       | your worth during an interview.
       | 
       | Tell the numbers openly when asked, bodily and proudly, and have
       | it confirmed that falls into their budget, and back up your worth
       | with an adequate interview.
       | 
       | Can you imagine doing five rounds only to discover your ask would
       | have never be met, that's madness, how can people suggest that?
       | 
       | Absolutely unprofessional, wastes everyone time, and put all the
       | chances into a single, high stake rounds of wage roulette. And
       | who has the most to lose there?
       | 
       | Especially in countries with limited PTO, just tell that number,
       | and filter out interviews that would have lead to inadequate
       | offers.
       | 
       | Instead of taking the problem with random adhesiveness, just put
       | all that effort upfront and go in the meeting with a number that
       | is well researched both in terms of matching or beating the
       | market and in terms of allowing you to earn your living.
       | 
       | You can always tune the ask down if you're not getting enough
       | interviews, or up if your getting too many. If you get a job too
       | easy, pass and look for a better one, use the job market signal
       | about your performances against itself.
       | 
       | Your ask and the demand will put passing interview on a Gaussian
       | curve. From there is just a repetition game. Ask too much and
       | you'll need infinite time to get a job, but knowing the variance
       | you can establish an ask that matches your time horizon.
        
       | dekhn wrote:
       | I dunno, I've never really aggressively negotiated at hire time,
       | but certainly at my industry jobs, just getting the door was the
       | important thing, because my comp grows exponentially once I'm on
       | the inside (all Googlers got a 10% raise one year. Just because.)
       | 
       | What does happen is during the first recruiter chat (before
       | talking ot the HM), I make sure they are OK with my number (base
       | + bonus + stock) in theory. Some jobs I've wanted have ended at
       | that point- I asked for $270K base and they won't go above $230K,
       | for example. it's a shame but I guess over my career I've done
       | well enough, even with many rejections, mostly by just paying
       | attention and moving to tyhe right place at the right time.
       | 
       | In my most recent role, the hiring manager had to put me in the
       | highest eng level ("distinguished") to meet my salary
       | expectation, and it was still a pay cut compared to my previous
       | job in FAANG. However, my life quality more than makes up the
       | difference. Don't always chase the biggest number.
        
       | RhodesianHunter wrote:
       | How do you avoid wasting your time doing interviews with
       | companies that have no intention of paying you what you expect
       | without disclosing some form of salary range upfront?
       | 
       | I've generally taken what I want to make in the role and added
       | 20% to it as a starting point. While this might limit me, it also
       | keeps me from doing 100 onsite interviews only to discover their
       | max is 2/3 of my expected comp.
        
         | ntac wrote:
         | I ask the recruiter what the salary range is. If they refuse to
         | say, I tell them to get back to me when they know what the
         | range is.
         | 
         | I'm not going to waste my time if they want to play games like
         | being secretive about the pay.
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | Since many people here lack the skills to coax this into a
           | non-confrontational exchange, you would say:
           | 
           | "I understand that you'll need time research to give a
           | meaningful answer, so let's reconnect once you've been able
           | to put together a range. Thanks!"
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | Yes, this. I always nail this down before spending any real
           | time or effort on the opportunity.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | I have never had issues with this approach. Yeah you'll get a
           | few people who think they're being cute about wanting to
           | schedule a call or whatever, but when it comes down to it "I
           | don't move forward without knowing the budgeted _range_ for a
           | position " gets me a number probably 19 out of 20 times,
           | almost always the first time too.
        
             | t0mas88 wrote:
             | It makes no sense at all for the company or recruiter to
             | hide the range for you. Because they would be wasting their
             | timing doing all kinds of meetings if your expected number
             | is far above that range.
        
               | deckard1 wrote:
               | Some companies seem to lie about their top range number
               | as well. If you pass the interview and ask you for a
               | figure and you come back with their top range number,
               | suddenly there are reasons you shouldn't be making that.
               | I strongly suspect they have no intention of giving out
               | that amount but are instead using it to entice people
               | that are willing to accept less than they are worth. It
               | plants the idea that one day you will be making that much
               | at the company if you accept less for now.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | I don't think the company with the $120-150k range is
               | trying to hide it from the person who wants $200k, I
               | think they're trying to hide it from the person who wants
               | $110k. If you tell them $200k they just stop talking to
               | you. If you tell them $110k they write it down and carry
               | along with the process and a little green $110k next to
               | your name.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | Actually they are hoping to snag the person that has
               | extreme wage compression, working a 85K job that is worth
               | 150K, who they can get for 95K...
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | That's exactly what I said with different numbers.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | It makes _some_ sense to hide it, because they 're not
               | just hiding it from you. They're hiding it from all
               | candidates, and a policy of telling everyone (or hiding
               | from everyone) can have an effect on just what sort of
               | candidates they get.
               | 
               | If, in exceptional circumstances, they would pay 30% more
               | than everyone else, they might want to hide this. Instead
               | of saying "we do 95% to 135% of what everyone else
               | offers", they say "we do 95% to 105% of what everyone
               | else offers"... and suddenly they get fewer cranks and
               | weirdos. But they still have the option of offering that
               | 30% more, if they stumble upon some diamond in the rough.
               | 
               | They might want to, even if showing would bring in a few
               | more good candidates. Is it disturbing the signal to
               | noise ratio so much that it takes far longer and costs
               | more to go through the whole process.
               | 
               | Of course, just because it might work this way in theory,
               | it doesn't mean that it does in practice, especially
               | consistently. So, it could be them chasing bad strategy
               | that they can't determine to be bad strategy.
               | 
               | If they have a few more bad assumptions (like "our stated
               | range is still good enough to get the decent
               | candidates"), then they might be even more inclined to
               | hide the range.
               | 
               | They're working through all sorts of bad tradeoffs too,
               | just like you.
        
           | wuliwong wrote:
           | I do think being proactive like you suggest is a good
           | approach. It is pretty easy to couch it in a relaxed way that
           | you are attempting to save everyone's time and it makes them
           | show their hand first. That way you aren't reducing the
           | possibility of making a higher than expected salary and you
           | can hopefully short circuit positions with companies that are
           | below your desired range or as you said, being secretive or
           | weird about it.
        
         | treprinum wrote:
         | They will tell you what you want to hear and still low-ball you
         | at the very end to try the sunk cost fallacy on you.
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | The sunk cost goes both ways. The company has likewise spent
           | a lot of time and effort interviewing you and if they are
           | extending you an offer and you say no, the process starts
           | over for them.
           | 
           | Especially if you have a job already, when they want to hire
           | you is when you have the maximum leverage.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | You'll still be glad you asked up front, because that kind of
           | BS tells you something about the company. Sure you wasted
           | your time in the interviews, but you now know not to push
           | back on their initial offer because you don't want to work
           | for a company that'd pull that on you.
        
         | joezydeco wrote:
         | Precisely. The article misses a third bullet point:
         | 
         |  _3) Many recruiters will say yes to everything and anything to
         | get you into the interview seat_
         | 
         | And if you're juggling multiple FAANG offers in the same week,
         | you probably don't need salary negotiation tips.
        
           | jnwatson wrote:
           | I had 3 FAANG offers. There are so many ways to screw this
           | up. IMHO, the article's advice is spot-on.
        
           | treprinum wrote:
           | > And if you're juggling multiple FAANG offers in the same
           | week, you probably don't need salary negotiation tips.
           | 
           | If they are remote jobs, you just accept them all, buy as
           | many computers as the offers you accepted and multitask for n
           | x the pay.
        
             | rmujica wrote:
             | r/overemployed is leaking
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | I thought the next step was hire N people in india to do
             | the work, collect the difference between your salary and
             | theirs, and apply for more jobs.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | > How do you avoid wasting your time doing interviews
         | 
         | Simple. Only interview with companies you'd like to work with
         | so much that you'd be willing to negotiate from a starting
         | offer 2/3rds of what you want. When your interest in the
         | company is sufficient, you'll be motivated to tell them that
         | their offer is "a good starting point for discussion" and then
         | make a counter-offer or ask for additional vacation, bonuses,
         | or whatever you value.
         | 
         | Conversely, if interviewing for unattractive positions that pay
         | well is motivated by non-negotiable financial considerations
         | (mortgage, kids in college), then by all means, be up front
         | about it.
        
           | operatingthetan wrote:
           | >Simple. Only interview with companies you'd like to work
           | with so much that you'd be willing to negotiate from a
           | starting offer 2/3rds of what you want. When your interest in
           | the company is sufficient, you'll be motivated to tell them
           | that their offer is "a good starting point for discussion"
           | and then make a counter-offer or ask for additional vacation,
           | bonuses, or whatever you value.
           | 
           | This would only work in a hot market, for a desirable
           | candidate. Not everyone has the luxury of interviewing places
           | they really want to work at any cost.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | > This would only work in a hot market, for a desirable
             | candidate. Not everyone has the luxury of interviewing
             | places they really want to work at any cost.
             | 
             | Yes, that would be an example of "non-negotiable financial
             | considerations". I'm going of the statement of the original
             | comment, implying they had the luxury of choosing only
             | those positions that meet their compensation criteria.
        
           | photonerd wrote:
           | > Only interview with companies you'd like to work with so
           | much that you'd be willing to negotiate from a starting offer
           | 2/3rds of what you want.
           | 
           | So... literally no-where then? Because anywhere that would
           | offer 2/3rds is not a company I'd want to work for.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | This might come as a shock, but some people aren't
             | motivated by money beyond the basic need to afford to live
             | in the market the way they want. Some would be willing to
             | take that offer if the position included a variety of
             | attractive intangibles.
             | 
             | To put it another way, "total compensation package" for
             | some people includes things that aren't money but have a
             | value roughly equal to some amount of money _for that
             | person_.
        
           | deprecative wrote:
           | This may seem like I'm being dismissive but I don't want to
           | work anywhere. I work because I have bills that need to be
           | paid. I don't derive enjoyment from making other people
           | wealthy. I legitimately cannot think of such a state as
           | enjoying work nor enjoying working at any given company in
           | particular.
           | 
           | Do you, and if so how did you cultivate that? If you don't
           | mind answering.
        
             | uptie wrote:
             | Consider, thoroughly, the hypothetical lottery jackpot.
             | What is it you would choose to do, pursue, aim for, if
             | money were no object and you had nothing except your inner
             | volition to drive you. Would you spend your days reading,
             | exploring philosophy and knowledge? Or would you travel and
             | see the world you've yet to traverse? Maybe you're an
             | individual striving toward community and you want to focus
             | on family, friendship, charity. Maybe a bit of everything?
             | 
             | Design, intentionally, the dream you would live if you
             | could. My friend often responds cynically, saying if he is
             | asked about his dream job he would be a space explorer like
             | some Marvel movie. I hear him as flippant and he's clear he
             | thinks it's a dumb idealistic pontificating exercise. . I
             | go toward the path of okay, what would it take to BE that
             | thing or pursue it...
             | 
             | If you can visualize and reason your way to how something
             | might happen, you can reverse engineer it. You can think of
             | it like chess. Position yourself with strength, understand
             | openings midgame and endgame, but know there are many,
             | many, undiscovered lines left in many positions. Now expand
             | from 64,64 squares and so many moves to the infinite
             | variability in Life. You have levers and positions you can
             | exploit and transpose.
             | 
             | Circumstances will always have a hand as will pure luck,
             | fate, or Higher Power, but... you have immense power to
             | craft your reality and I mean this in no woo terms. You
             | change your thoughts, your words, your actions and most
             | crucially, your influence and environment.
             | 
             | Good luck, oneironaut.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | Did you study at the Haber Institute?
        
               | uptie wrote:
               | This is a very specific interrogative. What leads you to
               | consider it as a possibility?
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | I'll grant you, "enjoying work" is rarely, if ever, a
             | thing. The choice might come down to "less bad", but
             | there's still a range of work situations. By "companies
             | you'd like to work with" I mean companies shipping products
             | or services that resonate with you, using tech your
             | interested in, and development processes you don't hate. I
             | don't like working in fintech, for example, so that's a
             | place I wouldn't interview unless I was in need of money.
             | Others might really love the idea of working as staff at
             | academic institutions, and be will to accept less money in
             | exchange for other things.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | Neither do I, but within the scope that I have bills that
             | need to be paid and thus need to work, there are
             | organizations where that work is enjoyable, others where
             | it's acceptable and even more where it would be unpleasant.
             | 
             | I want to not dread going to work, so I only entertain
             | offers from outfits where the job and its environment
             | appear enjoyable. "Acceptable" is below the bar I set
             | unless I somehow end up desperate for money.
             | 
             | The attitude in my case wasn't cultivated. It stems from
             | the fact that I like what I do and I'm very good at it.
        
         | HellDunkel wrote:
         | I recently found out that i did not know the maximum. Only
         | multiple offers and taking some risks allowed me to find out
         | and it was well beyond what i had assumed.
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | You're spot on, and I don't know why people complain about
           | "wasting their time interviewing" so much. Interviewing is
           | both a valuable skill and a good information discovery
           | process - as you mentioned.
           | 
           | If you are doing a lot of interviews and not getting jobs -
           | then you need more practice doing them. If you're getting so
           | many offers its boring, look for a way to interview for more
           | demanding positions.
        
             | HellDunkel wrote:
             | The thing is, as an employee you tend to look for a new job
             | only if you start to feel unhappy. This puts you in a
             | slightly needy position and does set the tone. I used to be
             | self employed and learned to enjoy the negotiations. It is
             | kind of crazy to have this binary situation of beeing
             | either employee or contractor but i dont have a solution
             | either.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Only apply to businesses that advertise pay range, or at least
         | a minimum pay, in their job listings. It is the law in
         | CO/NYC/WA/CA, so all the highest paying businesses have to
         | comply anyway, and any business that wants to compete with them
         | will have to advertise pay range also.
         | 
         | Thus if a business does not advertise pay ranges, you can
         | assume it will not be on the high end, at least not competitive
         | with pay in the above regions.
        
           | photonerd wrote:
           | A lot of businesses post stupid ranges.
           | 
           | Like, ok your range is $150-250k, fan-fucking-tastic, that's
           | completely unhelpful
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | That's not "completely unhelpful" - if your current job is
             | $99k/yr or $400k/yr it answers your "should I bother
             | spending time interviewing here?" question quite nicely.
             | 
             | The fact that the range is 100k isn't that big of an
             | impediment to utility.
        
             | brianwawok wrote:
             | But like, that is a perfectly valid salary range for a job?
             | Not all companies have a 10k salary band on a given title.
        
               | roland35 wrote:
               | It can be a valid range - I've seen plenty of postings
               | (internal at least) where the the seniority is flexible.
               | Also a flexible location could also lead to a big range
               | depending if you are based in NYC versus Iowa...
        
             | leeny wrote:
             | Author here. These ranges are typically wide because your
             | compensation depends on your interview performance and
             | perceived seniority/value add to the company.
             | 
             | There's no way to tease this out before you interview,
             | except that if you're looking for compensation that's
             | significantly above the top of the band, it might be hard
             | to get. (A little above the top is possible, and sometimes
             | a lot is possible too... that's where the negotiation comes
             | in.)
        
               | noitpmeder wrote:
               | I feel like it's not a great look to say "I don't know
               | enough about the role to give you my salary expectations
               | at this point" while also asking "but what is the salary
               | range for this position, given you don't know enough
               | about me".
               | 
               | Any thoughts on how to approach that?
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | Their range is independent of you so just dont worry
               | about it.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | // Any thoughts on how to approach that?
               | 
               | This may sound quaint but I find that being forthcoming
               | and asking the question you have works.
               | 
               | During the latest job search, I would just ask for a
               | range and say myself that "obviously where I fall in the
               | range depends on my candidacy, I won't hold you to it."
               | 
               | If they tell you the range is something like $120K to
               | $150K, it tells you what kind of seniority they are
               | looking for - whether they know it or not - and how much
               | they value people of that profile. If they tell you it's
               | like $150K to $750K - then you know they are really wide
               | open to range of experience and impact. Someone may say
               | that a $600K wide range is meaningless but I don't think
               | it is. If you're more junior you can count on being
               | towards the left but still know they can afford to give
               | you a bit more if they like you, and if you're very
               | senior you can recognize that they have room for someone
               | like you and have an appetite to pay. You'd be totally
               | self-unaware to go into the process hoping for $750 and
               | then landing at $150 but that's more on you.
               | 
               | So I am fine asking for a broad range - it's way more
               | meaningful than no range.
        
             | Lucasoato wrote:
             | It's better to have reasonably large salary ranges than no
             | range at all.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | It is very helpful, the bottom of the range tells you
             | almost everything you need to know. I don't care if the top
             | is $1B per year if I am willing to accept $200k in order to
             | decide which jobs to apply.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | I think that's true when you're on the more junior side
               | of things. When you're more senior, you're more
               | interested in the ceiling. the $200k may not be enough
               | but if you know it goes up to say $500k - you can
               | consider interviewing.
        
         | hydroid7 wrote:
         | You refuse to do any unpaid "interview project" jobs. I'm not
         | doing any "test projects" that are longer than 4h.
        
           | jnwatson wrote:
           | Been there, done that, never again.
        
           | deprecative wrote:
           | If they want my labor they can pay for it as far as I'm
           | concerned. We all know it won't have anything to do with day
           | to day responsibilities anyway.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | "Portfolios" in some form are often necessary. (In my space,
           | writing samples.) If you have those ready to go, easier for
           | everyone! But if you don't have a relevant portfolio, you'll
           | need to either put something together or I'll pass. (I'm not
           | really looking for a specific assignment but just something
           | that's representative of the type of work.)
        
             | deckard1 wrote:
             | why would a software dev have a portfolio? The comparison
             | to design or writing doesn't make sense. A graphic designer
             | can point to logos or marketing material that is publicly
             | available. I'm not going to put proprietary code on a
             | portfolio nor am I going to spend multiple years building
             | some open source project when I already have a full time
             | job.
             | 
             | Software engineering must be the only profession where
             | employment history means nothing. And yet... interviewers
             | always want salary history to knock you down. If you don't
             | care about the work I did in the past, then why do you care
             | about how much I was given for that work?
        
               | throwmeout123 wrote:
               | Software IS writing. Software IS literature. You might
               | disagree right now but that's what it is.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > why would a software dev have a portfolio?
               | 
               | For the same reason artists do -- to show a potential
               | employer what you're capable of and what your style is.
               | Look at it from the employer's point of view -- they have
               | very little to go on when judging ability. If you can
               | provide examples of your work, then you're reducing their
               | uncertainty and giving yourself an edge for the position.
               | 
               | > I'm not going to put proprietary code on a portfolio
               | nor am I going to spend multiple years building some open
               | source project when I already have a full time job.
               | 
               | You don't have to do either of those things. Your
               | portfolio doesn't have to include large, complex
               | projects. A collection of smaller ones will do nicely.
               | Or, even easier, is what I do: I just bring in the code
               | for the most recent hobby project that I've completed.
               | 
               | > interviewers always want salary history to knock you
               | down
               | 
               | You don't need to provide that history. At least, I never
               | do. When I'm asked, I respond with what my salary
               | expectation is, not what my salary history is.
        
         | asynchronous wrote:
         | This exactly. Had way too many companies waste my time before
         | revealing a 20-30% increase from my current comp was too much.
        
           | throitallaway wrote:
           | If I understand things correctly, current comp shouldn't be
           | part of the equation or talks as far as your recruiter and
           | company that you're interviewing with are concerned. The
           | position will have a comp range. That is not related to what
           | you may be currently earning.
        
             | RhodesianHunter wrote:
             | That's not the point. The point is that most people
             | wouldn't leave their current role without a bump, so if
             | they'd known that up front they wouldn't have bothered with
             | the interview.
        
         | azemetre wrote:
         | If it's a well known company, I've found sites like levels [1]
         | to be very informative and accurate. Otherwise I always just
         | ask in the initial calls, no reason to beat around the bush. If
         | you know what you want, you can ask what the salary range is
         | and decide if it's worth it from there.
         | 
         | [1] https://levels.fyi/
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | I ask in the initial calls even when I already know what the
           | answer is. Sometimes, there's a discrepancy between the two
           | that can be a clue that you should look more closely to see
           | if the company is a straight-shooter or not.
        
         | kqr wrote:
         | I've had some success by saying a ridiculously high number, and
         | then quickly adding that "This is what it would take for me to
         | accept an offer on the spot. As I learn more about the role and
         | team and how well this would fit me, I expect that number to go
         | down significantly."
         | 
         | Once they've responded to that I ask something along the lines
         | of "By the way, what's the budgeted range for this role?" or
         | "are you forbidden from sharing the range for this role" or
         | something along those lines.
         | 
         | For some reason, recruiters seem more willing to share the
         | range after I've anchored high - perhaps because they get
         | insecure about whether they've misjudged my qualifications.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | for big companies a lot of salary/comp data is out there. I
         | didn't discuss comp at all for the last 4 companies I
         | interviewed at, since I knew they'd all beat my current comp by
         | quite a lot.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | One way or another, you DO disclose some expectations in that
         | scenario.
        
         | RandallBrown wrote:
         | The article just avoids that problem.
         | 
         | > very few companies pay so much below market that it would be
         | a nonstarter
         | 
         | I don't really agree with that statement as my experiences have
         | been different.
        
           | gabereiser wrote:
           | Because the marker is relative. What's crap pay to you is a
           | golden opportunity to others. Experience is relative as well.
           | They may not have the experience and the company doesn't care
           | about that, only to fill the seat. Don't take it personally.
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | Whether I am thrilled to take a $60k TC job or my absolute
             | minimum is $400k that doesn't change the market in that 60k
             | is insultingly low and 400k is well above the median (cue
             | all the folks who think FAANG is the market chiming in
             | about $450k TC juniors).
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | Wait, which FAANG hires junior engineers for $450k?
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | Perhaps people who joined shortly before a stock rally. I
               | was pulling ~$270k TC at 2 YoE, but it was really ~$175k
               | TC at the time I actually joined the company. Equity is
               | so variable, that's why it's better to compare TC at time
               | of offer. Of course, when I negotiate I always cite the
               | highest stock value in the last several months.
        
               | gabereiser wrote:
               | $60k is a lot of money in other parts of the world
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Yeah, in different markets.
        
           | ditonal wrote:
           | Yeah given the author's expertise in job markets I'm shocked
           | she wrote this as well.
           | 
           | I don't think there's a single other profession with as much
           | compensation variability as software engineer. I've heard it
           | described as bimodal or trimodal, but I'm not even sure that
           | captures it.
           | 
           | There was a YC company on the hacker news homepage recently
           | looking for senior AI engineer for 60k. Even by international
           | standards that's absurdly cheap , but this is a YC backed
           | company, I don't think their head is in the sand (though I do
           | suspect YC coaches founders to play moneyball with hiring as
           | YC companies as a whole seem to pay far below average).
           | 
           | There's many companies that consider 150-200k as "standard".
           | 
           | And there's still many companies paying 400-600k for senior
           | engineers. I thought in the "tech recession" with the
           | interest rates up this wouldn't be available for a while but
           | an acquaintance who got laid off from Twitter did the "grind
           | interview prep and interview a dozen companies
           | simultaneously" strategy just this summer in 2023 and got
           | multiple competing 500k+ offers (all liquid) for staff SWE
           | including from some companies I didn't realize paid that much
           | like HubSpot.
           | 
           | Despite many great offers he also encountered many companies
           | that tried to lowball by claiming "salaries are going down
           | for engineers" but that turned out to be wishful thinking
           | and/or a bluff on the company's part given his final result.
           | 
           | So basically there is no "market rate" for senior engineers
           | but to the extent there is one a huge percentage look to
           | massively go under it. I don't blame them as it's part of the
           | game but just be aware many companies say things like "we
           | want the best and are willing to pay for it" but then lowball
           | and try to bluff engineers into thinking "the market" is much
           | lower than reality. Which they do because many many engineers
           | fall for it.
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | A lot of companies don't know what they want and how much
           | that costs. The "senior engineer" at my FIL's 60-person
           | company makes less than an inbound "junior" at a FAANG.
           | 
           | Obviously a silly example, but the caliber of folks is
           | totally different. If I am a job searcher, I want to know the
           | employer understands and is willing to pay for my caliber
           | because otherwise our ideas of what the role is and what it
           | should pay could be vastly off.
        
           | zoomablemind wrote:
           | My understanding is that the game is usually about the money
           | saved between the offer and the target salary band.
           | 
           | Companies have their review schedules and the new hires would
           | be boarded before the reviews. This would allow to hire at
           | low ball and then give a "raise", effectively leveling it.
           | 
           | Not only aiming at below market figure saves company the
           | money, this also serves as a retention tool.
           | 
           | So, it does pay to know an approx of the target comp band AND
           | your own "happy" target. The hard part is to formulate it as
           | a package.
        
       | isaacremuant wrote:
       | It's an interesting article but I hope it would not just dismiss
       | wasting time:
       | 
       | > The main question recruiters ask up front about money is: "What
       | are your compensation expectations?" They claim that it's because
       | they want to make sure that you're not so far off in your
       | expectations that interviewing with that company would be a waste
       | of time. This is a nonsense reason -- very few companies pay so
       | much below market that it would be a nonstarter
       | 
       | I down want to earn "market" or "average". I want to earn what
       | makes sense for me, regardless of how much above (or below,
       | although that would be weird) market it may be. Or I want my
       | conditions to be specific enough that the whole thing is worth it
       | (benefits in terms of remote, medical, etc).
       | 
       | I also don't want to waste time interviewing a lot if there's no
       | minimum bar that's close to my goal. I can always say no, and the
       | part of aligning interviews so that you get offers at the same
       | time makes a lot of sense, although it can be hard, since it's
       | easy to overload yourself with interviews.
       | 
       | Every second wasted preparing for interviews is somewhat wasted,
       | regardless of the experience you gain from it, so you want to
       | minimize it. One of the biggest keys is probably leaving at your
       | own pace so that you feel perfectly comfortable saying no. "No"
       | gets you renegotiations pretty fast because you've made the sale.
       | You just don't want to keep making the sale many times
       | fruitlessly.
       | 
       | There's also a lot of "right time and right place" going on with
       | interviews, so being open to change and knowing what you really
       | want is important.
       | 
       | There's a point where you also know your value enough that you
       | don't have to play so many games or stress that much. It works
       | quite well and gives one job satisfaction.
        
       | treprinum wrote:
       | Salary negotiation is all about information asymmetry; typically
       | the company holds all the cards and the candidate none. Not sure
       | any article could help with that in any way.
        
         | uptie wrote:
         | This is only partially true. Sure the company has a lot of
         | cards but they are playing a different game. They are Hikaru
         | playing 12 blitz chess games at once, and potential employees
         | are offering something, else they're not negotiating they're
         | just working out the terms of their slavery.
        
         | knallfrosch wrote:
         | > Salary negotiation is all about information asymmetry
         | 
         | Which is exactly why the whole article tells you to not reveal
         | any information and to get as much as possible. You agree with
         | the article..
        
         | Manuel_D wrote:
         | Not exactly. Some candidates outright lie about competing
         | offers or existing compensation. Less unscrupulous tactics are
         | to give TC figures based on the peak of the stock price
         | performance, which isn't _technically_ a lie - you just forgot
         | to cite the most up-to-date price.
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | Software developers are not commodities. Don't think about
         | yourself this way.
        
       | freitzkriesler2 wrote:
       | Someone asked me what my salary requirements were.
       | 
       | I asked, "what's the budget?"
       | 
       | They gave me their budget and I did it with a few thousand off.
       | Worked well and I was surprised.
        
       | andrewfromx wrote:
       | the best part is the "exactly what to say" at the end:
       | 
       | "At this point, I don't feel equipped to throw out a number
       | because I'd like to find out more about the opportunity first -
       | right now, I simply don't have the data to be able to say
       | something concrete. If you end up making me an offer, I would be
       | more than happy to iterate on it if needed and figure out
       | something that works. I promise not to accept other offers until
       | I have a chance to discuss them with you."
       | 
       | i love it. I would have to have that right in front of me and
       | read it word for word. And if I get pushed to reveal a number I
       | would need to just pause and slowly repeat it again word for word
       | like a robot.
        
         | stopnamingnuts wrote:
         | > I would have to have that right in front of me and read it
         | word for word. And if I get pushed to reveal a number I would
         | need to just pause and slowly repeat it again word for word
         | like a robot.
         | 
         | LOL. I'd probably read it like a bank heist hostage. Ideally,
         | while blinking rapidly and visibly sweating on the Zoom
         | meeting.
        
         | xyzelement wrote:
         | I don't think how you say it is as critical as understanding
         | the concept. When I am interviewing, I am usually talking to a
         | few companies at the same time, so my answer is usually "While
         | I don't want to throw out a number, just wanted to be
         | transparent that I am talking to a few companies and
         | have/expect to have another couple of offers before I make a
         | decision. Obviously how those offers come in will be a factor
         | in my expectations and I would of course let you know if we
         | need to work on the numbers. So right now I would just be very
         | happy to see your starting number and go from there"
         | 
         | maybe less words than that, so it's literally the mental model
         | in my head. Repeating something like a robot is probably better
         | than blurting out the number but having a real game plan and
         | treating the recruiter as a partner is probably better.
        
           | andrewfromx wrote:
           | yeah but I was raised to be a good kid and do what the
           | teacher or adult authority figures tell me to do. Even though
           | I'm an adult now, when a fast talking recruiter demands to
           | know some numbers I have a hard time not just folding and
           | giving in! I would need to print out those words and paste
           | them on the wall and like practice 10 times with a friend
           | playing the role of sneaky recruiter.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > I would need to print out those words and paste them on
             | the wall and like practice 10 times with a friend playing
             | the role of sneaky recruiter.
             | 
             | This is actually a really fantastic idea. You should
             | absolutely do this.
        
       | fwungy wrote:
       | When I sense I'm being informationally interviewed by a recruiter
       | or discussing a job I realize I'm not interested in I offer up
       | high salary expectations to push up the overall pay expectations
       | for filling the position.
       | 
       | I kind of figure the market knows what my skill set is valued at
       | and gambling for an outsized payout isn't likely to work unless
       | you're interviewing at the top tier. When discussing a job I am
       | interested in taking I push my tier to the upper end but leave
       | room for discussion.
        
       | nunez wrote:
       | > My general policy with third-party recruiters is to not tell
       | them ANYTHING and to always deal directly with the companies they
       | introduce you, once you establish a point of contact there. You
       | should assume that anything you tell your recruiter is going to
       | get back to every company you're working with. Why? Because their
       | primary objective is to place your butt in the seat of one of the
       | companies they're working with, and they will do whatever they
       | need to do to make the deal happen. Often, those things will run
       | counter to your interests.
       | 
       | While the OP has a ton of experience, I disagree with this advice
       | unless you're just starting out and don't know what you're worth
       | yet.
       | 
       | I think it is much faster and easier to ask what you're looking
       | for up front.
       | 
       | If you want $200,000, $400,000, whatever, just say so. BEFORE you
       | start any interviews.
       | 
       | If GOOD recruiters are talking to you, they want to place you at
       | the highest comp package they can. If the number isn't realistic,
       | they'll tell you. Last thing they want is to waste your time
       | interviewing for a position you'll reject because of the package.
       | 
       | (There are plenty of recruiters that only care about placement
       | volume and nothing else. Inbound emails from recruiters that
       | clearly look like a copy and paste job are probably one of these.
       | Good recruiters don't leave money on the table like that.)
       | 
       | I DO agree with OP that you _shouldn't_ state what your current
       | salary/comp is (unless you don't care about negotiating on comp
       | but want to ensure you maintain what you're making).
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > I DO agree with OP that you _shouldn't_ state what your
         | current salary/comp is (unless you don't care about negotiating
         | on comp but want to ensure you maintain what you're making).
         | 
         | I wonder how much of this information the companies already
         | have access to. Like, they probably use ADP or Paychex as their
         | payroll service, and I would be surprised if they can ask the
         | payroll company or just look up what you currently make.
         | 
         | The last time I interviewed (at a FAANG), they didn't do any
         | kind of negotiation dance about pay. They didn't ask me what I
         | make or what I wanted. After the interviewing, they said
         | "Here's your offer, it is non-negotiable." and lo and behold it
         | was about 0.2% or so above what I was currently making. Like a
         | difference of under $500 for the yearly figure. Uncanny how
         | they came so close! I tried negotiating but they were indeed
         | unwilling to negotiate on anything.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | I was also told my FAANG offer was non-negotiable.
           | 
           | After declining it, for reasons of pay and location, I got a
           | call back 5 minutes later, with a better location, and ~12%
           | more money on the table.
           | 
           | (Junior position in 2012)
        
         | pdonis wrote:
         | _> If you want $200,000, $400,000, whatever, just say so.
         | BEFORE you start any interviews._
         | 
         | Unless the number you give is significantly higher than any of
         | your potential employers are ever going to offer you, you are
         | shortchanging yourself by giving that number--it means that you
         | have now foreclosed potential higher offers that otherwise
         | might have come your way. That is the basis of the advice given
         | in the article.
         | 
         | I get what you're saying about knowing what you're worth, but
         | that in itself doesn't give you very much help in knowing what
         | potential offers might come your way. Unless you have detailed
         | inside information about all of your potential employers (hint:
         | if you do, you should already be leveraging that information to
         | get a job offer without having to go through all the drudgery
         | of interviewing like everyone else), you _can 't possibly know_
         | how the number you give compares to what they could potentially
         | offer you. So you shouldn't give a number at all.
         | 
         | In fact, the more you know what you are worth, the _less_
         | inclined you should be to give a number instead of just waiting
         | for an actual offer. What knowing what you are worth should do
         | is help you to decide, on your own (i.e, without asking
         | recruiters who have conflicts of interest), _which potential
         | employers are worth your time to even look at in the first
         | place_. Don 't even bother talking to companies that you know
         | can't compensate you enough. But you don't need to, and
         | shouldn't, tell recruiters what your threshold is for "enough".
         | Just tell them company X doesn't look like it would be a good
         | fit. Nuff sed.
         | 
         |  _> If recruiters are talking to you, they want to place you at
         | the highest comp package they can._
         | 
         | They want to place you at the highest comp package they can _as
         | long as it doesn 't risk not placing you at all_. They never
         | want to walk away altogether. But you might. So your interests
         | and theirs are not quite aligned.
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | It might be different in the US but in Australia the way it
           | works is:
           | 
           | 60% of jobs will tell you a salary range either on the ad or
           | via the recruiter.
           | 
           | The rest wont play the "you tell me first" game and just pass
           | on you.
           | 
           | Since more offers is more leverage it might be better to play
           | their game individually to have a better overall position
           | (more offers)
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | _> 60% of jobs will tell you a salary range either on the
             | ad or via the recruiter._
             | 
             | This is common in the US as well and makes your filtering
             | job easier when it happens.
             | 
             |  _> The rest wont play the "you tell me first" game and
             | just pass on you._
             | 
             | Are those employers you would want to work for? My
             | heuristic is, probably not. In which case it costs you
             | nothing to pass on them as well. But see further comment
             | below.
             | 
             |  _> more offers is more leverage_
             | 
             | Not necessarily. They're only leverage if you are actually
             | interested in them. Otherwise they're not an actual
             | alternative.
             | 
             | If there is an employer you really want to work for who
             | literally won't give you an offer unless you tell them a
             | number first, then you're in a buyer's market. But for
             | anyone who has good tech skills it is rarely a buyer's
             | market; you are a scarce resource and should value yourself
             | accordingly.
        
               | pempem wrote:
               | Leverage is not defined as something you're interested
               | in. That would be more like a BATNA.
               | 
               | Leverage is what someone else _believes_ you 're
               | interested in.
               | 
               | In the US many jobs post a salary range, which can be not
               | accurate or updated and apply to several levels of roles,
               | "based on your experience" which puts you back at the
               | negotiation table.
               | 
               | I've always found it odd american culture does not always
               | embrace negotiating despite many of our core actions
               | being based on it. Jobs, home purchases, following
               | "rules" and "policies" are in many cases left to the
               | personal discretion of the enforcer. Yet we dont teach
               | people how to effectively negotiate. In the midwest
               | especially the cultural coding is to view it as
               | distasteful. The disservice is usually to the person with
               | the lease leverage and the least information aka the
               | little guy.
        
           | avereveard wrote:
           | > Unless the number you give is significantly higher than any
           | of your potential employers are ever going to offer you, you
           | are shortchanging yourself by giving that number
           | 
           | Then do better research before going into the meeting instead
           | of playing games after multiple interviews rounds.
           | 
           | Also companies don't have a lot of incentive to pay too much
           | under market rate anyway, especially for higher end jobs
           | where they provide some training, or churn from people
           | getting pushed constantly for a dollar more will kill their
           | business.
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | _> do better research before going into the meeting_
             | 
             | Research in the sense of information you can find without
             | having detailed inside information about the company will
             | tell you general salary ranges, which, as I said, will tell
             | you whether it's worth your while to be talking to this
             | company at all. But it won't give you a solid enough number
             | that it's worth risking shooting yourself in the foot by
             | giving it.
             | 
             |  _> companies don 't have a lot of incentive to pay too
             | much under market rate anyway_
             | 
             | This means you are likely to get an offer that's at least
             | market rate (so, as above, you know whether it's worth your
             | while to talk to this company at all). It doesn't mean you
             | should tell them first what _you_ think  "market rate" is,
             | instead of them telling you what they are willing to pay in
             | the form of an offer.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | > _If you want $200,000, whatever, just say so. BEFORE you
         | start any interviews._
         | 
         | This article isn't about getting an amount that makes you
         | happy, it's about getting as much as possible.
         | 
         | If you say $200,000, you've taken $300,000 off the table, which
         | may have been on the table before you opened your mouth.
         | 
         | For many people, leaving money on the table is bad, and they
         | want to get as much as possible.
        
         | ShakataGaNai wrote:
         | > I think it is much faster and easier to ask what you're
         | looking for up front.
         | 
         | That assumes you know what you want and know what's
         | reasonable/fair for the job and area.
         | 
         | Most people don't know. Even if they've worked a similar job in
         | the area, doesn't mean they know what the current going rate
         | is. Once when applying for a job I asked for what was basically
         | my current salary plus $20,000. The hiring manager said
         | something to the lines of "Oh, we can do better than that" and
         | ended up hiring me at my ask plus ANOTHER $40,000. I had way
         | undervalued myself and wasn't up to the moment on the latest in
         | pay rates.
         | 
         | Needless to say I was lucky and that person was an excellent
         | manager. But most people will not be so lucky and most managers
         | are not that amazing.
        
           | nunez wrote:
           | There is another side to this advice.
           | 
           | If you don't know what market is, you can do one of three
           | things:
           | 
           | 1. Check out levels.fyi (overindexed on FAANG; not reliable),
           | 
           | 2. Ask for a number that "sounds" high to you, and let the
           | recruiter negotiate down (risky; recruiters might laugh you
           | out the room if you go too high), or
           | 
           | 3. Ask a recruiter, and then add a premium on top of whatever
           | they tell you!
           | 
           | Recruiters will be an excellent source of what a realistic
           | market is for your skills in your area. However, as this
           | article articulates, many people don't negotiate, so it's
           | fair to assume that the market rate they give you is low.
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | You left out:
             | 
             | 4. Don't give a number at all. If you are interested in
             | Company X, and you've gone far enough in the process to
             | know they are interested in you, tell the recruiter that
             | you would be interested in seeing a competitive offer from
             | Company X, or something along those lines. At the end of
             | the day, the best negotiating leverage you have is that if
             | Company X actually does want to hire you, at some point
             | they _have_ to commit to an offer. You don 't. You can
             | always walk away and go talk to someone else.
        
               | pjot wrote:
               | > Don't give a number at all
               | 
               | Can you give an example of how this plays out in real
               | conversation? Answering "I'm not telling you" or similar
               | to the recruiters question "what's your expected
               | compensation" seems like bogus advice
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | The article gives explicit examples of what to say in
               | this exact situation.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | If pressed, I'd just say: "I would immediately say yes to
               | the job for $1 million/year."
               | 
               | Who cares if they laugh? Why negotiate against yourself
               | and hand them your actual min value on a silver platter?
               | They're not going to tell you their max value.
               | 
               | EDIT: Oops, looks like another commenter already spelled
               | out this strategy[1]
               | 
               | 1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37241739
        
         | tmpX7dMeXU wrote:
         | Yep. Based on my experience with recruiters both as an employee
         | and employer, following this advice is almost certainly just
         | going to do you a disservice.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | Forcing the company to name a number first works well when the
         | person has absolutely no idea what market rate is.
         | 
         | However, the idea that it's the _optimal_ strategy in every
         | situation has been blown out of proportion online. When you
         | force a company to name their price first, they will start with
         | usually a number lower than their target compensation because
         | most candidates will then want to negotiate up. Of all the
         | salary negotiations I've done in the past decade, I can't
         | remember anyone who asked us to make a price first and then
         | didn't counter with a token $5K or $10K (or more depending on
         | position) counter request. So the easy bet is to take your mid-
         | range comp target, subtract $5K, and then most candidates will
         | end up at your target after they "negotiate". It's basically a
         | script that everyone who reads internet advice follows, and
         | once you see it play out you can start to predict it.
         | 
         | If you want to get the upper end of what companies are willing
         | to pay, you often have to start by naming your price and
         | letting them negotiate down. This is scary to people who don't
         | have a lot of data or who are afraid of being told "no". It can
         | also result in outright discontinuation of the interview
         | process if the company doesn't want to pay a lot, but that's
         | not really a big loss if your goal was high compensation
         | anyway.
        
           | OkayPhysicist wrote:
           | Don't forget that you have multiple axes to negotiate on: I
           | would happily take a 25% pay cut if it came with a couple
           | months worth of PTO. Then, when they're unwilling to budge on
           | the PTO, you can leverage that back into getting the salary
           | number moving again.
           | 
           | I find that kind of haggling to work best as a synchronous,
           | ideally face-to-face, communication. In that setting, it's
           | very unlikely that you can't manage to smooth over any too
           | ambitious of an ask and arrive at some sort of agreeable
           | number.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | TL;DR
       | 
       | - Recruiters are not on your side
       | 
       | - Never be the first to volunteer a salary number (or anything
       | else)
       | 
       | Pretty obvious advice, but worth repeating I guess.
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | I work for a Fortune 100 company. Years ago they wanted to make
       | sure that everyone in the same job was making the same amount of
       | money (they were especially trying to make sure women were making
       | as much as men). So they had an outside consulting group look at
       | everyone's salaries and adjusted them as needed to make sure they
       | were all the same within $1. I ended up getting a $15k bump. They
       | review it again every year to make sure nobody makes more or less
       | than anyone else in the same job. The end result is there are no
       | salary bands and no negotiation. The salary is what it is. You
       | can't even get $5 more dollars. They did this years ago and so
       | far it hasn't seemed to negatively affect us.
        
         | victor9000 wrote:
         | It sounds like a great way to miss out on talent that can
         | command a salary higher than the average, while simultaneously
         | attracting talent for whom this is a good deal.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | thedougd wrote:
           | Whenever an employer talks about industry median pay, I ask
           | if they want industry median work, or industry median talent
           | and remind them that half of all will perform better.
        
             | mateo411 wrote:
             | Not if everybody in the entire industry is paid the same.
             | :)
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | There are lots of people who aren't choosing jobs based
           | solely on which one pays the most. I have absolutely taken
           | positions that paid much less than I can command elsewhere
           | because the companies in question offered me nonmonetary
           | benefits that were worth more to me than money.
        
           | pcurve wrote:
           | Not having a band is surprising at Fortune 100. I'm guessing
           | the talent retention is still done through bonus and LTI.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | Sure, it sounds that way, if we assume that negotiating skill
           | and job performance are tightly correlated. But why should we
           | assume that?
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | If the two traits are just randomly assorted, then sure,
             | they'll rarely overlap at what is a statistically random
             | rate.
             | 
             | But, if we can assume that the "rare talent" is anything
             | other than straight out of college, they will have
             | discovered that they are a rare talent, be aware of it
             | themselves, and barring some sort of crippling neurosis,
             | want to cash in on it. They might not even be skilled at
             | negotiating... they'll just be aware that they have
             | leverage.
             | 
             | We might even phrase the problem that way... that it's not
             | so important that they have "negotiating skill", as it is
             | that they have "leverage awareness".
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | If you literally wrote the book on the subject, or
               | something similar, they'll probably just create a job
               | role for you.
               | 
               | But that said, not every company is trying to hire the
               | best people. As you note, they're expensive.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | You'd think that, and it's probably even the smart
               | strategy for the employer... But I remember what the guy
               | who wrote homebrew said about his Google interview
               | process.
               | 
               | Once an HR culture develops, anything sane or intelligent
               | probably goes out the window.
        
             | NewEntryHN wrote:
             | Above a certain threshold of talent, there is no need to
             | negotiate at all.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | CodeBrad wrote:
           | You get what you pay for.
           | 
           | If there is a one off person who can command a higher salary,
           | its unlikely they alone will make a huge difference to the
           | company anyway.
           | 
           | If there are a lot of people who could command a higher
           | salary in that role, the pay is too low.
           | 
           | Overall it seems like a pretty good system. You could argue
           | that the current system favors people who are good at
           | negotiating, and not necessarily more skilled workers.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | that's nice but not holistic enough
         | 
         | people are overly assuming ingrained bias from a shadowy cabal
         | of hiring managers and not looking at different gendered
         | funnels, attrition, and personal contribution to the outcomes
         | all within the same roles
         | 
         | HIRED's recruitment report, for example, found very gendered
         | compensations asks to begin with
         | 
         | similarly, people discount the risk many men take to skew it.
         | for everyone worried about coming across as "too bitchy" there
         | are a bunch of men that came across as "too cocky" and got
         | fired or rejected and kept trying until they were hired at a
         | company who needs someone to "to make the tough decisions" like
         | tough to swallow decisions
         | 
         | the observation discounts how many people are overly focused on
         | moving up in one company, versus not being married to any
         | particular company at all, and how gendered even that is, when
         | the latter has a 30% pay bump compared to eking out 5%
         | discretionary promotions within the same company
         | 
         | also discounted is how many men would _also_ leave the
         | workforce if there was a reliable option of being subsidized
         | for house work and unpaid emotional labor, you'll get workplace
         | equality and wage normalization overnight with that patch to
         | the culture, instead of focusing solely on trying to patch the
         | workplace and acting confused when the same outcome persists
         | 
         | the incentives for men are work or homelessness, unsheltered,
         | outside. there are no classified ads with discounted or free
         | rent "for men only", or working for the self accolade of
         | proving you didn't do the easy option. these things are all
         | connected to workplace outcomes
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | But people will still argue over leveling, no?
        
       | culopatin wrote:
       | Now I need one to get a raise during a hiring freeze.
        
       | Nemi wrote:
       | So this is the exact same problem with Realtors. They will say
       | that they have a fiducial responsibility to represent you and
       | that they will try to get you the best price (either the most or
       | least, depending on whether they are on the selling or buying
       | side, respectfully). And they will do that, to some limited
       | extent. But really their incentive is to _close the deal_. And
       | that means telling you that this is the best price the counter
       | party is willing to extend if they secretly think you will still
       | do the deal.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | My rule is that nobody is working for the buyer or seller.
         | Everybody is working for the sale.
        
           | dudul wrote:
           | Very much this. It is actually a real scandal that realtors
           | make a _share_ of the sale as opposed to a flat fee. The
           | paperwork and all is the same regardless of if it 's a condo
           | or a mansion.
        
         | jgeada wrote:
         | According to Freaknomics, realtors get about 3% higher average
         | closing prices on their own properties than when they're
         | representing you as a customer. That is the delta when it is
         | their money on the line vs yours.
        
       | sn9 wrote:
       | I keep seeing these salary negotiation posts, but aren't the
       | recruiters and people hiring also reading them?
        
       | hiddencost wrote:
       | It's mostly a waste of time, trying to negotiate with the big
       | tech companies.
       | 
       | I tried this with one, and they offered me a larger signing
       | bonus.
       | 
       | What I didn't realize was that they just ended up deducting that
       | from my year end bonus.
        
         | jnwatson wrote:
         | I got 2/3 FAANGs to double their total comp. One was 2.8x. It
         | is indeed a worthy exercise.
        
         | fardo wrote:
         | Even if it was net neutral on hard compensation, guaranteed
         | money now beats potential money later. Seems like a net win for
         | negotiation.
        
       | nonethewiser wrote:
       | Salary negotiation tips always assume a lot about your situation.
       | Use your head. If you get paid shit then dont be the first to say
       | a number. If you are above the posted range then dont decline to
       | talk about salary before the offer stage and be disappointed when
       | you cant negotiate above the posted range.
        
       | codegeek wrote:
       | You can have this conversation:
       | 
       | You: Ok recruiter, is there a budget/range set aside for this
       | position ?
       | 
       | Recruiter: Yes it is $x-$y
       | 
       | You: Ok I can work with that. My expectation is ideally $x+ z% <=
       | $y OR "Sorry that won't work for me. Bye"
       | 
       | Scenario 2:
       | 
       | Recruiter: Hey, what are your salary requirements ?
       | 
       | You: Ok recruiter, is there a budget/range set aside for this
       | position ?
       | 
       | Recruiter: <crickets> Or goes "No but I am interested in learning
       | what is your requirement ideally" ?
       | 
       | You: $Market-Rate + %YOUR_IDEAL_INCREMENT
       | 
       | Scenario 3:
       | 
       | Recruiter: What is your current salary ?
       | 
       | You: Recruiter, I can disclose that but that wouldn't matter as I
       | am interested in hearing if there is a fixed budget for this role
       | already ?
       | 
       | Recruiter: <crickets>
       | 
       | You: If you don't know the budget, regardless of what I make now,
       | I wouldn't make a move unless I am making $MARKET_RATE +
       | %INCREMENT
       | 
       | The point is that don't worry about being underpaid by asking
       | first necessarily. You can ask for a number that works for YOU.
       | Even if it was less than what they would have paid, why should
       | you care if you are happy. Yes, do your research and know your
       | market obviously.
        
         | s0rce wrote:
         | Mine almost always goes like this:
         | 
         | Recruiter: How much are looking for?
         | 
         | Me: Could you please provide a range for the role?
         | 
         | Recruiter: no, please let us know what you want
         | 
         | Me: relatively high but not crazy number
         | 
         | Recruiter: No, that's too high
         | 
         | Me (in my head): why did you ask me then
         | 
         | Me: Ok, please let me know what is reasonable
         | 
         | Recruiter: some number that may or may not be acceptable
         | 
         | Me: asks for a bit more if number was close to acceptable
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | Personally, I just wouldn't work with a recruiter who did
           | that. That sort of behavior is a red flag to me.
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | That negotiation sounds like the estimation process at some
             | companies I have worked for.
        
           | waisbrot wrote:
           | IME you could have gotten the higher number if you'd avoided
           | saying it.
           | 
           | Because you surrendered a number almost immediately, they
           | have decided that you're inexperienced and so deserve less
           | money.
           | 
           | I think a better strategy is to not answer: "OK, I think it's
           | fine if you don't want to talk about salary right now. I'm
           | sure you pay competitively. Let's focus on whether I'm a good
           | fit with the team first."
           | 
           | After the engineering team has told the recruiter that they
           | want to move forward with hiring you, you have more leverage
           | to negotiate.
           | 
           | If you're finding that your opening bid is always rejected,
           | it's probably because you don't know what's a good number to
           | name. (Lots of people sneer at this but I don't think this is
           | some failing on your part--companies pay tons of money for
           | this kind of salary data which is how they know it.) In this
           | case, you should just do anything you can to avoid naming a
           | number first.
        
             | s0rce wrote:
             | Sorry, I guess my brief summary wasn't clear, I basically
             | do what you say and avoid the discussion as long as
             | possible. You are 100% correct you are in a much better
             | position when the technical folks want you vs some random
             | recruiter.
        
         | waisbrot wrote:
         | Sure. Some candidates are extremely experienced in negotiation
         | and know exactly how much they are worth. Those people should
         | absolutely name numbers from the start to avoid having their
         | time wasted. But those people also know who they are and know
         | that they don't need to read advice about negotiation.
         | 
         | Most candidates have no idea what they're worth. Here's what I
         | imagine is happening behind the scenes in your scenarios,
         | assuming a normal candidate:
         | 
         | Scenario 1: Recruiter: Great news. The candidate was happy with
         | the offer and I didn't even need to ask for permission to offer
         | higher comp. It's always extra time and work when I have to ask
         | for $x+$y+$z.
         | 
         | Scenario 2: Recruiter: Ha ha. This candidate has no idea what
         | the market rate is. They must only be interviewing at crap
         | companies. We'll offer the bottom of the pay band and they'll
         | be overjoyed because it's 10% higher than they were asking for.
         | 
         | Scenario 3: Exactly the same as scenario 2, except there was a
         | brief moment when the recruiter wondered if the candidate knew
         | how much they could get.
        
         | fishtoaster wrote:
         | > Even if it was less than what they would have paid, why
         | should you care if you are happy
         | 
         | This is a weird argument. It seems like you're saying "these
         | scenarios are fine even if they lose you money." I would argue
         | that "you should care" because most people would, all things
         | being equal, like more money. The point of a job offer
         | negotiation is to optimize a few different variables, of which
         | "money" is generally a (or the) primary one.
         | 
         | If saying a number first (as you do in all 3 of these
         | scenarios) reduces the ultimate amount of money get (it
         | generally does), you should not do that.
        
       | tekkk wrote:
       | Wonder how the current job market situation affects these tricks.
       | Some of those salaries seem pretty crazy to me but then again,
       | how else are you going to pay for that ridiculously expensive
       | house and college tuition.
        
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