[HN Gopher] The feds asked TikTok for lots of domestic spying fe...
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       The feds asked TikTok for lots of domestic spying features
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 269 points
       Date   : 2023-08-22 13:26 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (gizmodo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (gizmodo.com)
        
       | brudgers wrote:
       | To me, banning Tiktok smells like burning books.
       | 
       | YMMV.
        
         | redwall_hp wrote:
         | Or moral panics over Jazz, Rock, Dungeons & Dragons, whatever.
         | People went from not knowing it existed to throwing fits after
         | they found out that it's popular with socially progressive Gen
         | Z-ers, and that a handful of teenagers screwed with a Donnie
         | Dumbass rally via KPop spam.
         | 
         | The emperor has no clothes until the US has an equivalent to
         | the GDPR that legally enforces privacy practices for _all_
         | companies, and all NSA surveillance is abolished. I 'm all for
         | preventing mass surveillance, actually doing it. But this is
         | just a farce, and a culture war facet at that. It's just a
         | vocal minority that's mad about people consuming media other
         | than the conservative crack pipe.
        
           | Capricorn2481 wrote:
           | There's plenty of conservative content on TikTok so I
           | wouldn't paint it as some progressive paradise. That platform
           | is mostly misinformation, and is playing a huge role in
           | radicalizing people on the right
        
         | empath-nirvana wrote:
         | The US would not be banning TikTok if it was run by a US
         | company. It's not about the content.
        
       | nullifidian wrote:
       | What's the real threat of TikTok to the US? It should have
       | nothing to do with spying since there isn't anything important
       | that's submitted to the app(Who uses TikTok DMs?). If the app has
       | a backdoor functionality or purposely made vulnerabilities and
       | the feds are concerned by it, then it's a question to Google and
       | their store's security/review policies/practices, and could be
       | negated entirely by a mandate for TikTok to store all non-video
       | traffic sent to the US users with a US based third party, in an
       | unencrypted form. But it would be going overboard since in
       | actuality it would be insane to for Chinese intelligence services
       | to use TikTok to send exploits -- it could be easily detected and
       | would be the casus belli for shattering the company, which is an
       | 8 billion dollar business in the US.
       | 
       | What the US establishment actually doesn't like is that TikTok
       | wields a capability to influence the American public by
       | amplifying certain topics and deranking others, also with their
       | content policy. It's a capability that the US companies enjoy all
       | across the world with few authoritarian exceptions, and even the
       | EU doesn't get to review Facebook or Google's algorithms (there
       | is an effort to force them to explain their algos (Digital
       | Services Act), but as far as I know it's not even close to the
       | intrusive search-like audits and vetos mentioned in this
       | article), and smaller less influential countries/political
       | entities can't even dream of forcing the FAANG to comply with
       | their demands. So it's tremendously hypocritical for the US to
       | rile up paranoia about "personal data" and "national security"
       | especially considering the Snowden revelations. (Draconian)rules
       | are for thee but not for me. Also the US companies' algorithms
       | are probably protected by the first amendment, so I'm not even
       | sure that this crack down on TikTok is even legal.
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | > It should have nothing to do with spying since there isn't
         | anything important that's submitted to the app
         | 
         | How can anyone say that's not true today? I thought we all had
         | the same wake-up call that metadata is as important as the data
         | itself a few years ago already.
         | 
         | Quantity being a quality all of its own, who can even say what
         | it's possible to infer if you had the ability to data mine
         | Tiktok? I mean, supposedly it was possible at one point to tell
         | when shit's doing down in DC just because there was a spike in
         | late night pizza delivery.
         | 
         | It's basically a global training program to teach youth to
         | constantly be making and posting videos online in inappropriate
         | places.
        
           | nullifidian wrote:
           | you can probably datamine TikTok without being Bytedance,
           | simply by data scraping using fake accounts, going through
           | profiles etc. In that sense it's as much of a threat to the
           | US as Youtube, since people are making all kinds of videos in
           | all kinds of places, and the videos are easily scrapable as
           | of right now
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | Sure, maybe you can just scrape. Was the CCP supposed to
             | sit around and wait for someone else to do Tiktok, so they
             | could just scrape that instead?
             | 
             | Whatever obnoxious crap is on Youtube nowdays, the
             | content's notably different and unlikely to be timely. And
             | that's if it even leaks the same sort of metadata.
        
         | fidotron wrote:
         | There is a legitimate problem with mass siphoning of location
         | data by mobile applications. Provided with that information you
         | can identify clusters of activity aligned with identified
         | military activity and infer what is going on, building a model
         | that can then process the location data to predict military
         | activity. Even deliberately choosing to not be trackable is
         | itself an interesting data point.
         | 
         | Strava managed to do most of this entirely by accident.
         | 
         | The big problem is that once you accept you want to control
         | location data why can you justify the ongoing use of it by
         | existing systems? (Google and FB, mainly, though far from
         | exclusively). I once audited an SDK from a YC startup many
         | moons ago that went as far as collecting the altitude and
         | bearing of the user when viewing an advertisement - this stuff
         | is incredibly widespread.
         | 
         | My personal view is a law is needed that bans central
         | collection of location data. (Even anonymised would not be
         | sufficient). It's fair game for a user (and their apps) to have
         | access to encrypted logs of the location of their devices, but
         | that should not be remotely accessible by anyone.
        
           | c420 wrote:
           | "Anomaly Six -- also called A6 -- claims it can track
           | billions of devices in near real time. And Zignal Labs
           | leverages its access to Twitter data streams to sift through
           | hundreds of millions of Tweets per day, without restriction.
           | The two combined would be an even more powerful surveillance
           | tool.
           | 
           | During the presentation, A6 tracked the movements of the
           | Russian army along the Ukrainian border, Chinese submarine
           | positions, and even the American intelligence community. This
           | was a bold idea: To demonstrate just how powerful its phone
           | tracking capabilities are, A6 showed Zignal that they could
           | spy on American spies.
           | 
           | On a satellite map of the U.S., A6 sales rep Brendon Clark
           | drew digital boundaries around CIA and NSA headquarters. This
           | is a technique known as geofencing. Within these boundaries,
           | 183 dots appeared, representing GPS pings from phones that
           | had visited both locations.
           | 
           | Lines radiated from each dot, showing where the phones had
           | traveled. As Clark noted: "So, if I'm a foreign intel
           | officer, that's 183 start points for me now."
           | 
           | Zeroing in on one dot, A6 showed how its software could
           | reveal this individual's movements as they traveled
           | throughout the U.S. using the location data pulled from apps
           | on their phone. In their demo, the person they were tracking
           | traveled to a U.S. army base in Fort Bliss, Texas, an
           | airfield in Jordan, and their likely home in suburban
           | Maryland, close to NSA headquarters. The demo concluded with
           | a Google Street View of the person's house."
           | 
           | https://theintercept.com/2022/05/04/surveillance-anomaly-
           | six...
        
           | nullifidian wrote:
           | >mass siphoning of location data
           | 
           | The issue is indeed legitimate, but it would be a systematic
           | issue with all non-western/non-US apps, not just TikTok which
           | is being singled out in an ad hoc manner. And it has as much
           | to do with Google's store/android location data policies as
           | it is with the apps.
           | 
           | >My personal view is a law is needed that bans central
           | collection of location data.
           | 
           | Agreed.
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | UPD: I also suspect that preserving location data from state
           | actors is a lost battle and modern SIGINT satellite
           | constellations are already capable of pinpointing location of
           | phones en masse, or will be capable of doing it in the coming
           | years.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | > What's the real threat of TikTok to the US?
         | 
         | It's the same threat that Hollywood and Jazz music had to the
         | USSR and the same threat that Facebook and Reddit has to the
         | CCP.
        
           | nullifidian wrote:
           | Theoretically the first amendment forbids to go after this
           | kind of "threat" then, since it would be like forbidding a
           | citizen to read a foreign book.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | This argument would be more relevant if the concern was
           | "chinese cultural influence", but in tiktok, the algorithm is
           | intentionally different for those in china vs those in the
           | west, with drastic differences in what gets recommended.
           | 
           | Ain't it funny how for themselves, the CCP wants tiktok users
           | to see inspirational content and science and happy stuff,
           | while the west gets whatever addicting smut we can manage to
           | produce. The CCP also says kids in China shouldn't see gay
           | stuff, and a certain 1980s chinese social movement.
           | 
           | TikTok is literally the CCP attempting to influence
           | americans. It's not okay when facebook does it, and should
           | 100% be illegal, but american politicians DGAF about that,
           | but it sure as hell shouldn't be okay for the CCP to do that
           | either. Just because the american government is unwilling to
           | reign in local corporations doesn't mean they should also
           | abstain from doing their job with foreign threats.
        
             | nullifidian wrote:
             | >the CCP wants tiktok users to see inspirational content
             | and science and happy stuff, while the west gets whatever
             | addicting smut we can manage to produce.
             | 
             | If TikTok was a US based company I bet the content would be
             | about the same. It's in the very American capitalism-
             | influenced cultural tradition to have business practices
             | that skirt the edge of the legal/acceptable to maximize
             | profits, and patronizing speech regulations (recommending
             | science instead of "addicting smut") are as un-American as
             | it gets.
        
             | ArchOversight wrote:
             | > TikTok is literally the CCP attempting to influence
             | americans.
             | 
             | With lots and lots of gay/queer/trans content and
             | cooking/baking on my FYP it seems to be doing an awfully
             | good job at making me want to spend time away from the
             | computer and back in the kitchen making delicious food and
             | putting on makeup.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | What do you mean by "trans content"?
               | 
               | If it's trans people talking about their transition, it
               | seems to be an interest category that would only be
               | offered by TikTok if you're actively interesting in it
               | and engaging with that type of content.
               | 
               | If you mean "generic content made by people who just
               | happen to be trans", that's pretty normal. In the real
               | world you also can't go around asking a street performer
               | to get out of your face because they happen to be trans.
               | 
               | The same with content creators making funny videos and
               | showing a rainbow flag. Why would that be filtered out?
        
               | ArchOversight wrote:
               | I mean trans creators that are talking about their
               | transition, their struggles, and anything else they want
               | to talk about.
               | 
               | I know I am getting exactly what I am interested
               | in/engaging in... I was simply pointing out that the OP's
               | choice of words stating that TikTok is trying to
               | manipulate users with their FYP seems off-base.
               | 
               | I don't want them to get out of my face. I am not
               | complaining about the content and the selection, I am
               | ecstatic, but its a far cry from media that is meant to
               | make me angry.
        
         | havelhovel wrote:
         | Nothing important submitted to the app except for a full psych
         | profile of every user updated in real time. I'm not a very
         | creative person, and I can immediately see how this could be
         | used to identify and recruit potential assets or improve
         | psyops.
         | 
         | And there's nothing hypocritical about both using and blocking
         | an exploit, although I disagree with the reductive view that US
         | companies are as aligned with US policy as Chinese companies
         | are with China's policy.
        
           | nullifidian wrote:
           | >there's nothing hypocritical about both using and blocking
           | an exploit
           | 
           | If by exploit you meant the general capabilities granted such
           | app's popularity, then in my opinion it is at least somewhat
           | hypocritical for a nation who's motto partly is basically(or
           | was, I'm not sure as of right now) "free trade and free
           | speech"
           | 
           | >and I can immediately see how this could be used to identify
           | and recruit potential assets or improve psyops.
           | 
           | So should all cross border internet companies be banned by
           | all the countries since cross border activity inevitably
           | "exfiltrates" some data on the populace across the border,
           | which could be used adversarially?
        
             | havelhovel wrote:
             | This isn't a free speech debate. This isn't a Chinese
             | newspaper being banned. This isn't a US citizen being
             | blocked from expressing themselves. This is a software
             | product. The US also regulates products like arms and drug
             | shipments without being labeled hypocritical. Free trade
             | doesn't mean all or nothing.
             | 
             | As a member of this community, you should already know that
             | mobile apps generate certain types of data that distinguish
             | them from "all cross border internet companies," and
             | whether or not you're willing to acknowledge the unique
             | geopolitical context of this particular app, neither of the
             | above can be ignored in any productive, nuanced discussion
             | about TikTok.
        
               | nullifidian wrote:
               | >This isn't a Chinese newspaper being banned. >This isn't
               | a US citizen being blocked from expressing themselves.
               | 
               | ACLU and EFF consider the Montana ban unconstitutional.
               | So it's about free speech, at least partly.
               | 
               | >This is a software product.
               | 
               | Code == speech argument has been used many times. No
               | settled case law so far as far as I know.
               | 
               | >mobile apps generate certain types of data that
               | distinguish them from
               | 
               | Then make a law that regulates the exchange of this kind
               | of data for all foreign companies. Instead we have the
               | CFIUS commission being used to arbitrarily regulate a
               | particular foreign company, which theoretically doesn't
               | even need to have US presence to function, and it looks
               | very close to the Chinese-style protectionism.
               | 
               | >unique geopolitical context of this particular app
               | 
               | The unique geopolitical situation is that US companies
               | influence (and siphon data) the entire world(the degree
               | of US government's influence on that influence is beside
               | the point, and is a very complex issue), but the US
               | refuses to be influenced(and have data siphoned) by a
               | potential adversary even at the "app where teens dance"
               | level.
        
         | kbar13 wrote:
         | tiktok has very very deep influence in american culture
         | especially amongst the younger audience. a well deployed psyop
         | would be bad
        
         | roody15 wrote:
         | " What the US establishment actually doesn't like is that
         | TikTok wields a capability to influence the American public by
         | amplifying certain topics and deranking others, also with their
         | content policy."
         | 
         | Ding Ding Ding. Agree the issue is the ability to control the
         | national narrative. Too many US users on TikTok means that US
         | powers may not be able to control all the topics and discourse
         | like they want .
        
         | empath-nirvana wrote:
         | > So it's tremendously hypocritical for the US to rile up
         | paranoia about "personal data" and "national security"
         | especially considering the Snowden revelations.
         | (Draconian)rules are for thee but not for me.
         | 
         | China does limit what US companies can do there in far more
         | draconian ways than the US does for any country, and the EU
         | absolutely does have the power to force FAANG companies to
         | comply with their data protection laws.
         | 
         | Like, do you not want countries to have spies or try to defend
         | themselves from foreign spies? I don't really get the complaint
         | here.
        
           | nullifidian wrote:
           | >China does limit what US companies can do there
           | 
           | But the narrative is "we are not like them", "we are about
           | freedom, free trade, respecting private property and rights".
           | But the moment "national security" gets even tangentially
           | involved a lot of of this goes out of the window I guess.
           | 
           | >the EU absolutely does have the power
           | 
           | As I said their regulation of US companies is not as
           | extensive, and if judged by how ineffectual the cookie law is
           | in the presence of omnipresent browser fingerprinting and
           | actual GDPR practices by the US companies that I know of the
           | compliance is perfunctory at best.
           | 
           | >Like, do you not want countries to have spies or try to
           | defend themselves from foreign spies?
           | 
           | The position where a cross border internet company
           | automatically a spy questions the legitimacy of internet as a
           | communication medium. From that point of view the Chinese
           | have been doing the right thing isolating their citizens from
           | the foreign internet.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | > Many of the concessions the government asked of TikTok look
       | eerily similar to the surveillance tactics critics have accused
       | Chinese officials of abusing.
       | 
       | I support a domestic ban on TikTok, and this is embarrassing.
       | You're not supposed to be worse than the country you say is
       | spying on your citizens. This undermines any moral authority they
       | could claim, and makes their argument look like: "we want to ban
       | you because we can't stand anyone doing a better job spying on
       | Americans than us".
        
         | rrdharan wrote:
         | The article has an inflammatory headline, obviously, because
         | that's how the internet works.
         | 
         | If you read the article though the actual content does not
         | suggest they were asking for anything other than the ability to
         | ensure TikTok/Byte Dance weren't doing anything nefarious...
         | and anyway it fell apart when it became obvious how hopeless
         | that was because of how shady they (Byte Dance) are.
        
           | neon_electro wrote:
           | > Forbes reports that the draft agreement, dated Summer 2022,
           | would have given the US government agencies like the
           | Department of Justice and Department of Defense far more
           | access to TikTok's operations than that of any other social
           | media company. The agreement would let agencies examine
           | TikTok's US facilities, records, and servers with minimal
           | prior notice and veto the hiring of any executive involved
           | with leading TikTok US data security organization. It would
           | also let US agencies block changes to the app's terms of
           | service in the US and order the company to subject itself to
           | various audits, all on TikTok's dime, per Forbes. In extreme
           | cases, the agreement would allow government organizations to
           | demand TikTok temporarily shut off functioning in the US.
           | 
           | Can you share evidence that US regulators are holding US-
           | based social media companies to all of these same
           | requirements?
        
             | hgsgm wrote:
             | From the perspective of the US government, there's a minor
             | differentce between US companies and foreign companies. You
             | can spot it.
        
               | juanani wrote:
               | I.E protectionism
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Can you share evidence that US regulators are holding
             | US-based social media companies to all of these same
             | requirements?_
             | 
             | This moves goalposts. American social media companies don't
             | have CCP members in their senior ranks.
             | 
             | The problem is the "records and servers" bit could let the
             | Feds execute illegal searches on any American's data with
             | zero oversight. Not that we're being mean to TikTok.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > American social media companies don't have CCP members
               | in their senior ranks.
               | 
               | Who added those goalposts? Chinese social media companies
               | don't have FBI, CIA, and NSA members in their senior
               | ranks, either.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Both of those claims are almost certainly wrong, if
               | "members" includes agents as well as overt officers.
        
               | goodbyesf wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Here comes the moronic ccp nonsense. Like clockwork._
               | 
               | This isn't an argument.
        
               | goodbyesf wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Does CCP not exist? Does it exist but isn't a problem to
               | US security? Does it exist, it is a problem, but not at
               | TikTok specifically?
               | 
               | What's the claim here?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Neither is your tired and boring ccp nonsense_
               | 
               | Again, this isn't an argument.
               | 
               | There are credible questions regarding ByteDance's
               | independence from the CCP [1][2][3]. They have a track
               | record of censoring anti-Chinese content, _e.g._
               | regarding the Tianamen Square massacre [4][5]. Anyone
               | claiming claims of CCP infiltration into ByteDance are
               | "nonsense" is operating outside the window of evidence.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/03/24/problem-tiktoks-
               | claim-in...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.wsj.com/articles/former-bytedance-
               | executive-clai...
               | 
               | [3] https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/doj-investigating-
               | tiktok-own...
               | 
               | [4] https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-49826155
               | 
               | [5]
               | https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/13/21366488/bytedance-
               | censor...
        
               | goodbyesf wrote:
               | > There are credible questions regarding ByteDance's
               | independence
               | 
               | No there isn't. There is no question at all that any
               | major company - tech, media, oil, banking, etc is
               | independent. All major companies, anywhere in the world,
               | are state corporations.
               | 
               | > They've shown a troubling bias in censoring anti-
               | Chinese content
               | 
               | They've got to fight disinformation somehow. Right? It's
               | funny how you, one of the biggest champions in the fight
               | against disinformation, is upset when the chinese do it.
               | 
               | > Anyone claiming claims of CCP infiltration into
               | ByteDance are "nonsense" is operating outside the window
               | of evidence.
               | 
               | Morons who watch too much youtube nonsense spout ccp
               | nonsense. That a major tech company is 'infiltrated' by
               | the state is nonsense because as I said, all major tech
               | companies are state companies. It would be like morons
               | watching chinese version of youtube and spouting nonsense
               | like google or facebook is 'infiltrated' by US state
               | actors. Google and facebook are US state actors, they
               | aren't infiltrated by us state actors.
               | 
               | It's funny how you just 'randomly' started spouting ccp
               | nonsense as soon as the media and 'alt'-media started
               | spouting the ccp nonsense. Hmmm.
        
               | dmonitor wrote:
               | here comes the moronic "here comes the moronic ccp
               | nonsense" nonsense. Like clockwork.
               | 
               | isnt debating fun?
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | > Can you share evidence that US regulators are holding US-
             | based social media companies to all of these same
             | requirements?
             | 
             | This is whataboutism, but I'll answer anyway.
             | 
             | This article concerns the actions of a US governmental
             | agency known as CFIUS.
             | 
             | CFIUS is not concerned with domestic issues, but rather
             | foreign intrusions that impair national security: foreign
             | businesses spying on US soil, foreign entities buying
             | controlling interests in US companies and technologies,
             | foreign real estate purchases near sensitive locations,
             | etc. It is a regulatory body that can block sales and
             | mergers and put a stop to such activities.
             | 
             | CFIUS wants the ability to audit TikTok so that it can
             | ascertain the extent to which is or can be used to spy on
             | US targets. From this data, they can themselves block
             | certain business activities or recommend further actions to
             | be taken by the government.
        
             | rrdharan wrote:
             | They aren't, the point is they don't trust Byte Dance at
             | all, and with good reason.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > does not suggest they were asking for anything other than
           | the ability to ensure TikTok/Byte Dance weren't doing
           | anything nefarious
           | 
           | The Chinese do not think that they are doing anything
           | nefarious either.
        
             | empath-nirvana wrote:
             | > The Chinese do not think that they are doing anything
             | nefarious either.
             | 
             | "Nefarious" is very dependent on context. The CIA spying on
             | China is what the CIA is _supposed_ to be doing -- it's not
             | nefarious in the US context, but surely, to the Chinese,
             | it's "nefarious activity" and the CIA is aware of that.
             | Surely the Chinese know that they're up to no good from the
             | US point of view, even if it's ethically fine from their
             | point of view.
        
         | toasted-subs wrote:
         | Feels like old mean people trying to get blackmail onto the
         | next generation.
         | 
         | A hard no from me. But it doesn't seem to make a difference
         | what I say.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | > The agreement would let agencies examine TikTok's US
         | facilities, records, _and servers_ with minimal prior notice
         | and veto the hiring of any executive involved with leading
         | TikTok US data security organization.
         | 
         | Granting access to TikTok servers to multiple US agencies is
         | 100% about letting the US spy on users (just as they have the
         | right to under US law, such as the US CLOUD Act, and also via
         | the well-documented and illegal warrantless surveillance
         | programs we all know about). Blocking executive hires is
         | clearly so they can prevent whistleblowers from working in the
         | organization, and is exactly what the US did when it was using
         | Crypto AG to spy on its allies:
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/world/national-...
         | 
         | Anyway, I'm against a ban of TikTok for the same reason that
         | laws that target specific companies or individuals are
         | unconstitutional. Instead, we should ban the things TikTok does
         | that we think should be illegal, and then apply the law equally
         | to US and foreign social media companies.
        
           | ballenf wrote:
           | The hiring veto grants essentially the power to install a
           | covert agent.
           | 
           | "We veto all your choices. But what about this guy...
           | Relocating from Langley, VA wouldn't be hard for him."
        
           | dataflow wrote:
           | > laws that target specific companies or individuals are
           | unconstitutional
           | 
           | Do you have a link for this? If you're referring to bills of
           | attainder, my understanding wasn't that they're as broad as
           | just "targeting".
        
           | afiori wrote:
           | > Instead, we should ban the things TikTok does that we think
           | should be illegal, and then apply the law equally to US and
           | foreign social media companies.
           | 
           | This is how the previous "Ban Tiktok" bill basically made
           | VPNs illegal.
        
         | mmcwilliams wrote:
         | It's arguable that the public outcry about the risks of spying
         | and the threats of state or country-wide bans on the service
         | are exactly the kind of tactics that would be used to leverage
         | this sort of access by the US.
        
           | anonporridge wrote:
           | There was never a public outcry.
           | 
           | There was an elite outcry.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | I'm not American, but I'd sooner assume it's just different
         | parts of government not talking to each other than such an
         | organised concerted effort.
        
           | HenryBemis wrote:
           | You can freely assume that (also not American). I think they
           | are toying with their citizens.
           | 
           | It is better to think that the gov is incompetent than
           | outright malicious (which is definitely the case). Gor some
           | reason they NEVER drop the ball into giving more freedoms but
           | they ALWAYS drop the ball on taking some away.
        
         | msgilligan wrote:
         | They can't do that to our pledges. Only we can do that to our
         | pledges.
        
         | nouveaux wrote:
         | I am against the US spying on its citizens. With that said, the
         | US's ban on Tiktok is not a moral one. It's purely a
         | competitive one. Why would we want our competitors to obtain
         | more information on us?
        
           | kornhole wrote:
           | I am curious why. A foreign government has almost no power
           | over you. They cannot put you under surveillance, lock you
           | up, or put you on naughty lists that mean anything. Your own
           | government, domestic data brokers, and other corporate
           | entities can have more direct control over your fate.
        
           | cooper_ganglia wrote:
           | I'm more worried what a foreign government would do with the
           | private information of every US citizen, as opposed to what a
           | domestic company would do. I'm still worried in both cases,
           | but one of these situations seems much worse to me.
        
             | hakfoo wrote:
             | Whenever I see politicians screaming about TikTok, it
             | reminds me of the South Park Underpants Gnome business
             | model.
             | 
             | 1. Build platform teens love 2. ??? 3. Compromise national
             | security.
             | 
             | Fundamentally, the product isn't an effective way to get
             | into secure spaces. Its core audience does not generally
             | have direct access to those spaces, and if they did, that
             | feels like an institutional security breakdown that they
             | allowed _any_ personal devices or software there.
             | 
             | At this point, War Thunder and Discord have both proven to
             | deliver more high-secrecy documents than TikTok has, yet
             | nobody's demanding widespread bans.
             | 
             | "Ooh, but it will spread propaganda or filter things in a
             | way Beijing likes." And if that happens, the audience moves
             | on. Haven't we noticed that social platforms are hyper-
             | fickle, especially for ones targeted towards a youth and
             | entertainment market? How many "look at China's awesome
             | high-speed rail" videos can you slip into the feed before
             | the kids say "screw this, I'm moving to this new platform
             | which pioneered the Drink An Entire Litre of Bleach
             | challenge"? They actually built a very non-sticky platform
             | compared to Facebook (which will persist for decades
             | because people need to talk to Aunt Bertha who never
             | learned any other platform) or YouTube (which has long-form
             | content of value even if the firehose of new content starts
             | winding down)
             | 
             | It all just reeks of sour grapes. We were perfectly happy
             | with China when they were a passive trading partner, a
             | convenient "elsewhere" to offshore all that pesky polluting
             | manufacturing to. But when they start to represent a real
             | economic and political counterweight, producing a high-
             | margin and culturally relevant product that's outcompeting
             | our own offerings, we immediately start rattling sabres. I
             | figure it's the same spiel as with Huawei and ZTE; if
             | domestic products had been compelling enough to win on
             | their own merits, there would be no meaningful market
             | penetration and we'd never even be discussing a ban in the
             | first place.
             | 
             | I wonder if the Vine people feel vindicated now, it feels
             | like they could have been TikTok 10 years ago.
        
               | macrolocal wrote:
               | > And if that happens, the audience moves on.
               | 
               | For what it's worth, this idea that propaganda is
               | noticeable is itself propaganda.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | That ship sailed (and sank) with the OPM hack. Beijing
             | knows everything about everyone who matters in national
             | security.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | The OPM hack was years ago. Plenty of new people on the
               | list they would want.
        
             | yonaguska wrote:
             | A foreign government can't execute a no-knock raid on my
             | home, can't garnish my wages, can't throw me in jail from
             | outside of my country...etc. I know you used the wording
             | "domestic company", but we are talking about governments
             | here.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | So you wouldn't be super worried about Russia and its
               | hacker farms having deep info on every US citizen, for
               | one example?
               | 
               | Foreign attacking agents can do much worse than garnish
               | your wages. They _can_ get a no-knock raid sent to your
               | home if they have your info and you 're a target of
               | theirs. That's relatively easy. They can drive the US
               | system to attack you by screwing with your life from
               | outside the US where you can't do anything to stop them.
               | And that can be done in so many ways it's rather obscene.
               | Let's talk about the IRS economic ways they could do it;
               | let's talk about the child protective services way they
               | could do it; let's talk about the no-knock SWAT raid way
               | they could do it; let's talk about the way they could go
               | after your identity and bank accounts; let's talk about
               | how they could focus in on your job, boss, co-workers,
               | etc. and try to make your life hell there; and on and on
               | and on it goes.
               | 
               | Yeah right. I dare anybody on HN to proclaim that, I want
               | to see the supporting premise where the foreign party
               | like Russia having all your info is not as big of a deal.
               | 
               | The notion that the FBI would do worse things from that
               | position than Russia would is absurd, given what we've
               | seen out of Russia. And China is absolutely no different
               | in terms of its willingness to attack the US
               | opportunistically (the Obama Admin had to obtain a cease
               | fire agreement with China in regards to aggressively
               | attacking the US re hacking, recall).
               | 
               | There are no chains at all on what Russia can do to screw
               | with the US citizenry, given the information. And more
               | advanced AI systems should make it even easier for them
               | to do it in the near future.
               | 
               | If Russia could push a button and blank out 30 million US
               | bank accounts, via a hacking plausible deniability means
               | (anything that gives them the required minimum cover),
               | they'd do it immediately. There's so little downside from
               | where Russia is sitting these days, it'd be a no-brainer
               | for them. What are you gonna do? Sanction them? We're
               | sure as hell not going to war with Russia over that.
        
               | enterprise_cog wrote:
               | So Russia having info is worse because they would then
               | sick the overreaching and cruel US govt on you? You do
               | see how silly that sounds, don't you? It proves the
               | parent comment's point that we should be fearing our
               | domestic government more than a foreign one.
               | 
               | Imagine if the US wasn't a police state, and the average
               | person had good social/financial protections. We'd make
               | China and Russia powerless according to your logic.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | China has shown to have an international police force to
               | enact their will overseas. They probably won't harm you,
               | but they're inching closer. I would also be vaguely
               | worried about them sharing data with other companies in
               | China that slowly influence commerce in America.
               | 
               | I support the ban from a competitive perspective. Until
               | meta can spy on Chinese citizens, why should the Chinese
               | spy on Americans?
               | 
               | Also I support it from a privacy perspective. We can't as
               | easily ban American companies from spying on us, but we
               | should use any power to limit other companies from
               | _starting_ business spying on Americans. Make it less
               | profitable _globally_.
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | The FBI is also global. https://www.fbi.gov/contact-
               | us/international-offices
        
               | johnnyworker wrote:
               | Your own government is in theory accountable to you, a
               | foreign government is not even in theory.
        
               | josefresco wrote:
               | China is building "police stations" worldwide to do just
               | this. See their agreements with Fiji* and how that
               | backfired when Chinese police showed up and rounded up
               | 77+ "suspects" and basically abducted them.
               | 
               | *https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2023/ch
               | ina-...
        
         | imiric wrote:
         | A ban on TikTok is not about the US government caring about
         | their citizens. It's about a political enemy having access to
         | data the US government also wants access to.
         | 
         | If it was about preserving privacy or any moral argument, they
         | would also ban domestic social media. They have no reason to do
         | this since they already have access to domestic data.
         | 
         | A second reason might be to mitigate foreign influence and
         | propaganda, but this is also rampant on domestic social media,
         | and they apparently have no desire to prevent this either. This
         | seems ludicrous to me, as these tools are the primary weapons
         | of information warfare.
        
           | afiori wrote:
           | Big brother does not like competition
        
           | toasted-subs wrote:
           | I can point out that as far as the result to our economy and
           | health social media has been a dounle edged sword. I think
           | people don't understand why you'd use and how to make it
           | effective.
        
           | miguelazo wrote:
           | It's actually mostly about US tech companies (especially
           | social media) being inferior in the market at this point.
           | Most of the security concerns are actually just hyped up
           | because Byte Dance ate their lunches.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > This undermines any moral authority
         | 
         | The PATRIOT act does this by just existing and continually
         | being extended. Room 641a. Julian Assange's case. Mortal
         | authority left the building in the early 2000s.
        
           | opo wrote:
           | The PATRIOT act itself expired in March of 2020.
        
             | Tommstein wrote:
             | TIL. Unfortunate timing for what would have otherwise been
             | front-page headline news, if not for the entire world as we
             | otherwise knew it coming to a sudden crashing end.
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | It really didn't, though. Parts of it have already been
               | reauthorized through different acts that are still in
               | effect. Point is, we didn't have a referendum, we didn't
               | bolster our laws to prevent such a thing from happening
               | again, and zero investigations of abuses of power have
               | credibly been done in it's wake.
               | 
               | "Letting it expire" is not some accomplishment other than
               | kicking the can further down the road.
        
         | tlb wrote:
         | During a hot war, it's reasonable to be more concerned about
         | enemy surveillance than domestic surveillance. In either case,
         | you lose some privacy. But enemy surveillance can cause you to
         | lose the war, or at least for more people to die before
         | winning.
         | 
         | We aren't at war with China, but the possibility is taken
         | seriously by the US foreign policy establishment, which knows
         | more about the situation that you or I do. The most reliable
         | way to avoid war is to be impossible to beat. So preempting the
         | ability of potential enemies to collect data about our citizens
         | reduces the chance of war.
        
           | vasco wrote:
           | I agree with this stance, it's naive to think that countries
           | wouldn't prefer to block others from having as much
           | information about their own citizens than themselves. This
           | just seems like a reasonable position any government would
           | adopt and defensive in nature as you point out. The
           | discussion then can be on where you set the privacy bar for
           | each case:
           | 
           | - your country spying on your own citizens
           | 
           | - your country spying on foreign citizens
           | 
           | - other countries ability to spy on your own citizens
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | We don't do hot wars anymore, and peace is just (to
           | paraphrase Paul Valery) the period during which you wage war
           | by other means. We're _definitely_ in a conflict with China,
           | it 's just not a gun-based conflict.
        
             | bugglebeetle wrote:
             | > We don't do hot wars anymore
             | 
             | Afghanistan? The Iraq War? The people we drone strike every
             | day?
        
               | waffleiron wrote:
               | Current hot "interventions" for those interested:
               | 
               | - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American-
               | led_intervention_in_t...
               | 
               | - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_military_interve
               | ntion...
               | 
               | - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_military_interve
               | ntion...
               | 
               | - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drone_strikes_in_Yemen
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | Sorry, maybe my taxonomy is different. I mean a full-
               | scale war, not whatever those were. A war with roughly
               | equivalent militaries and economies, where there is a
               | threat and war footing that might justify changing the
               | lives of civilians and their relationship to their
               | government. Technically, Congress hasn't declared war
               | since 1942, even though we've been in some big ones since
               | then, but that's not what I mean either. We probably need
               | a broader vocabulary to describe the various uses of
               | force in international relations, which distinguishes
               | between war and military actions, however expensive.
        
               | bugglebeetle wrote:
               | I think any context in which the US invades another
               | country and kills a million civilians is a "hot war."
               | Otherwise, you've gone so far down a "war is peace"
               | rabbit hole that you're no longer in touch with reality.
        
           | che_shirecat wrote:
           | What did the US foreign policy establishment know about
           | Afghanistan and Iraq than you or I do? Last I heard from
           | reliable sources, Iraq had WMD's and were a clear and present
           | danger? Why not just preempt China's nuclear capability too
           | by nuking them?
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | > What did the US foreign policy establishment know about
             | Afghanistan
             | 
             | That Osama was hiding there. Which he was, at the time. And
             | that he had carried out 9/11. Which he did.
             | 
             | The Irag and Afghanistan wars were not the same.
             | Practically everyone supported the US in Afghanistan.
             | Practically no one followed the US into Iraq.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I think you are just making a rhetorical flourish, but we
             | should be clear that Iraq didn't have WMDs, wasn't an
             | urgent danger, and any sources that said they did should
             | not be treated as reliable.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _any sources that said they did should not be treated
               | as reliable._
               | 
               | American GEOINT, MASINT, SIGINT and TECHINT are likely
               | the best in the world. American HUMINT, OSINT and--
               | somewhat paradoxically--FININT are atrocious.
               | Unfortunately, we frequently ascribe confidence intervals
               | to our clandestine services based on experience with
               | _e.g._ the NRO.
        
               | yonaguska wrote:
               | They might be the best in the world- but it doesn't
               | matter because they don't answer to citizens. I trust
               | that they have good information- I don't trust that good
               | information gets to us, our politicians, etc.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | The government is auditing TikTok, not using TikTok to spy on
         | US citizens.
         | 
         | The US is trying to determine to what extent TikTok is a
         | domestic security threat.
         | 
         | CFIUS is an organ of the US government designed to prevent
         | foreign intrusion that risks national security. That's the
         | entity involved here. They don't touch ordinary US citizens.
         | 
         | This is not _domestic_ spying. It 's investigating the
         | capabilities of a foreign power on US soil.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | Of course Snowden showed us that agencies regularly exceed
           | their mandates. Why would that not be possible here?
        
             | 1MachineElf wrote:
             | All I can tell you is I've worked for a company that had to
             | comply with CFIUS agreement, and honestly, there are no
             | surveillance capabilities whatsoever. They have oversight
             | capabilities and can audit the parts of the business that
             | are covered by the security rules. Ironically, these rules
             | we had to comply with were called the National Security
             | Agreement (NSA) but that entirely coincidental. It was not
             | anywhere near as exciting as people commenting here are
             | speculating.
        
         | vGPU wrote:
         | As usual, US government accusations against other countries
         | turned out to involve a hefty dose of projection and "if I
         | can't have it then nobody can".
        
           | HenryBemis wrote:
           | Isn't most of "surprising new vulnerabilities" NOBUS? (NObody
           | BUt US)
           | 
           | I didn't believe for a second that the MS Exchange
           | vulnerability was not known & abused since forever. Now the
           | Chinese have created what Zynga, Facebook, Pinterest, and the
           | rest of the silicon valley failed to succeed. Get everyone
           | meth-ed on an app. 150m Americans is nearly half the
           | population. If you leave out the under 4 and the over 70,
           | that's the majority of active population, having a homing
           | beacon in their pocket reporting to China.
           | 
           | This puts Room 641A to shame..
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | What about the last 80 years makes you think the US has any
         | sort of moral authority.
        
         | pixelatedindex wrote:
         | > I support a domestic ban on TikTok
         | 
         | I don't use any social media, so apologies if this is a dumb
         | question. What is TikTok doing that other ones like YouTube,
         | Instagram, Facebook isn't? The only difference I am seeing is
         | that the parent company is China. Misinformation is omnipresent
         | across all those channels too. So on what basis should we ban
         | them?
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | No, you're correct: it being China is the main reason. And
           | it's a sufficient reason for banning it in my mind: cyber
           | warfare is real warfare. It is understood that the government
           | is spying on users of social media (one of several reasons I
           | don't use any either). It's embarrassing for them to admit
           | it, and it undermines any other arguments they could try to
           | make about it, though. If you are claiming a moral high
           | ground, you can't just openly admit you're as bad as the
           | other guy.
        
             | pixelatedindex wrote:
             | How do you spy on users of social media? Are we talking
             | surreptitiously getting access to cameras/microphone or
             | just getting data on user behavior? The former is obviously
             | a major issue, but the latter can be obtained by anyone
             | because tracking for ads is so ubiquitous and China can
             | just pay to get it.
        
               | dleeftink wrote:
               | Quite a few ways, whether through device/session
               | fingerprinting [1], in-app browser keystroke tracking
               | [2], frequent third-party post requests [3], individiual
               | app usage patterns [4], geo-tracking [5], dark-patterned
               | user onboarding [6] and continual facial recognition [7].
               | 
               | A canary blog series kicked off by the company itself is
               | worth keeping an eye on to see the 'myths' they want to
               | debunk most scrupously (such as keytracking)[8].
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.nullpt.rs/reverse-engineering-tiktok-
               | vm-1
               | 
               | [2]: https://krausefx.com/blog/announcing-
               | inappbrowsercom-see-wha...
               | 
               | [3]: https://app.urlgeni.us/blog/new-research-
               | across-200-ios-apps...
               | 
               | [4]:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/05/business/media/tiktok-
               | alg...
               | 
               | [5]: https://www.afr.com/technology/tiktok-admits-
               | collecting-loca...
               | 
               | [6]: https://au.reset.tech/uploads/resettechaustralia_pol
               | icymemo_...
               | 
               | [7]: https://www.npr.org/2021/02/25/971460327/tiktok-to-
               | pay-92-mi...
               | 
               | [8]: https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/tiktok-truths-a-
               | new-series...
        
               | pixelatedindex wrote:
               | Thank you, this is insightful.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | Dig1t wrote:
           | A: Funneling data from its users directly to the CCP (Chinese
           | Communist Party). Corps in China have a special relationship
           | with the government, unlike the US. A CCP party member
           | accompanies the CEO and is present for major decisions.
           | Often, company policies are dictated by the government and
           | handed down by the party member assigned to the company. The
           | CCP has access to the data that companies collect, which
           | includes all the data generated by American citizens. This
           | does not only include the video content, but location
           | information and any other kinds of device fingerprinting they
           | can come up with.
           | 
           | B: TikTok has different algorithms for different countries,
           | the algorithm in China is tuned to show young people science,
           | technology, and inspirational content, which was dictated by
           | the CCP. The US algorithm shows young people anything that
           | will keep them "engaged", which usually includes ragebait and
           | all kinds of unhealthy things.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | US "ex-"spooks are overwhelmingly dominant at all US social
             | media companies.
        
               | Dig1t wrote:
               | I'm assuming you mean like "ex-FBI" or "ex-CIA".
               | 
               | You're totally right and that is a huge problem as well.
               | But I would say a slightly different one.
        
         | orangepurple wrote:
         | > You're not supposed to be worse than the country you say is
         | spying on your citizens
         | 
         | The state ran media calling actually peaceful american flag
         | waving re-opening protestors terrorists and murderers for
         | spreading COVID, then literally a matter of days later called
         | the costliest riots in U.S history mostly peaceful protests
         | that were incapable of spreading COVID. This was probably the
         | sign that it was all over and we had entered the biological
         | terrorism era.
        
         | PurpleRamen wrote:
         | The text indicates that they are trying to spy on the company,
         | not the users. And this is a logical attempt if you don't trust
         | the companies masters. Isn't china basically doing the same
         | with every company, just in other ways?
        
         | miguelazo wrote:
         | >You're not supposed to be worse than the country you say is
         | spying on your citizens.
         | 
         | This is so naive. Let me introduce you to the security
         | industrial complex.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Make no mistake - western governments are envious of the spying
         | tools that China has. Our freedoms are in spite of central
         | government and thanks to an independent judiciary and wise
         | founders. Some like Trudeau have even explicitly expressed
         | admiration for the flexibility of the Chinese dictatorship.
         | FBI, CIA, etc. would never decline to use the types of tools
         | that China has.
        
           | Gud wrote:
           | What do you mean, envious? I thought it was long since
           | established that the US does the same to their so called
           | citizens.
           | 
           | https://www.eff.org/nsa-spying
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | You don't think China has and uses tools that the US can't?
             | That they're at the same level?
             | 
             | I'm a major fan/paying contributor to the EFF, but that
             | seems absurd to me. We don't have to equate the US with
             | China in order to say the US is doing terrible things and
             | needs to stop. In fact doing so just distracts from the
             | issue by changing it into an argument about something else.
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | The US intelligence agencies is literally copying all the
               | traffic from every US citizen(except maybe if you're some
               | elite sorcerer wizard hacker) in real time and have been
               | doing so for almost two decades. They have the same
               | capabilities as China.
               | 
               | And yes, the US and China are not the same. But they both
               | have the same capabilities. Parent poster argued that the
               | Chinese government had a greater capacity to spy on their
               | citizens("better tools"). I simply pointed out that it's
               | false.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | IIRC it was just the metadata (which is still a very big
               | deal ftr) not all the bytes. Also you would have to
               | believe that they have compromised AES/RSA/etc in order
               | to break the encryption.
               | 
               | China also has a lot more surveillance and filtering
               | controls, especially with traffic leaving/entering the
               | great firewall. They have the social credit system and
               | things as well, which the US _could_ have with credit
               | card and banking information, but (at least for now) the
               | US has to get a warrant whereas the Chinese just gobble
               | all of it up. That 's probably moot though since the
               | banks will store that info forever so a warrant can be
               | gotten later. Anyway we could debate whether those are
               | "tools" or not. But overall I'd bet we agree on the vast
               | majority of things. Even if I think you're being a bit
               | hyperbolic, it always makes me happy to see other people
               | passionate about this topic, so thank you!
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | And here I was thinking I wasn't hyperbolic enough! Have
               | a nice day
        
           | toasted-subs wrote:
           | With all of china's spying you guys are terrible at building
           | things effectively. I wonder what the US will do.
        
           | bugglebeetle wrote:
           | The US government has all the same tools, they're just called
           | "tech companies" and state doesn't administer them directly
           | for the sake of appearances.
        
             | Gud wrote:
             | Make no mistake - the US state has these tools as well.
             | They just let the tech companies do most of their dirty
             | work.
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | _FBI, CIA, etc. would never decline to use the types of tools
           | that China has._
           | 
           | That's just the kind of overheated hyperbole derailing so
           | many of our civic discussions nowadays.
           | 
           | FBI and CIA have far more effective tools at their disposal.
           | They'd nearly always decline to use the journeyman tools
           | China has in its cyber arsenal.
        
             | miguelazo wrote:
             | >FBI and CIA have far more effective tools at their
             | disposal.
             | 
             | Go read Spyfail. What a joke.
        
           | Mavvie wrote:
           | The actual quote:
           | 
           | > There's a level of admiration I actually have for China.
           | Their basic dictatorship is actually allowing them to turn
           | their economy around on a dime.
           | 
           | I don't think that's wrong? Although it is certainly in bad
           | taste for a prime minister.
        
             | vosper wrote:
             | > There's a level of admiration I actually have for China.
             | Their basic dictatorship is actually allowing them to turn
             | their economy around on a dime.
             | 
             | It's wrong, too - the Chinese economy is in trouble, and
             | has been since Covid. Xi has accumulated more autocratic
             | power, but if he's able to use it to "turn their economy
             | around on a dime" then he's not doing so.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | Of course that's bad. You cant justify dictatorships with
             | good intentions.
        
               | Micrococonut wrote:
               | What about with good outcomes?
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | "The King is happy on his Throne, and the people are
               | pleased" obviously winning in battle is a good outcome,
               | since your enemies are now dead or slaved.
               | 
               | "Rome demands victory from her Generals" .. and those who
               | tried and failed, were publicly killed. As they still do
               | in China actually.
               | 
               | we can do better than this
        
               | ffhhttt wrote:
               | I'm not sure Romans really did that.
        
               | stronglikedan wrote:
               | If some of those ever manifest themselves, I may
               | reconsider.
        
               | FreshStart wrote:
               | What about a poster of good outcomes in front of a
               | dystopia?
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | the list of similarities masqueraded as differences is pretty
         | large
         | 
         | one example:
         | 
         | arbitrary seizure of private property? turns out that isn't
         | just the domain of pretend communists, its a tenet of our
         | society too
        
         | thefbi wrote:
         | I'll just ask a simple question, if you are an American citizen
         | which governments uniformed thugs have the ability to kidnap or
         | kill you: the American or Chinese government? Which of these
         | does not even need to send secret agents or beat your country
         | in a war and has free legal permission to kidnap and kill you?
         | 
         | If you computed the results of this problem, the next question
         | I ask is whom are you at more risk from?
        
           | empath-nirvana wrote:
           | If you have ties to China, without question it's the Chinese
           | government. They will go after your family back in China for
           | what you say and do in the US.
        
             | adamsb6 wrote:
             | I do and so far they haven't.
        
           | Aaronstotle wrote:
           | I have seen a lot more cases of the CCP disappearing people
           | than I ever have from the US Government.
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | Is that a measurement problem? Is that a boosted story
             | issue? Propaganda is delivered via an equalizer that boosts
             | and suppresses different dimensions of reality.
        
               | loonginthetooth wrote:
               | Look I'm all for reminding people that the US government
               | has done a lot of awful stuff, but..
               | 
               | No. It's not a measurement problem or a propaganda issue.
               | It's just the truth. USG just literally doesn't
               | 'disappear' US residents in modern times. It happens with
               | nontrivial frequency in China.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pb7 wrote:
           | I trust my government to not infringe on my free speech but I
           | don't trust that another government that doesn't have good
           | diplomatic relations with mine doesn't detain me if I happen
           | to fly through one of their airports because of my beliefs. I
           | avoid China and Chinese airlines because I don't feel like
           | censoring myself on the internet. Luckily China doesn't have
           | too many allies.
           | 
           | For reference:
           | 
           | https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/overseas-
           | chinese-1021...
           | 
           | https://www.propublica.org/article/even-on-us-campuses-
           | china...
           | 
           | https://www.thecollegefix.com/ccp-targeted-chinese-
           | students-...
        
             | toasted-subs wrote:
             | I think that's a other huge reason to not let China into
             | our kid's hands. If it was a country that is well known for
             | building and maintaining diplomatic relationships that
             | would be great.
        
             | potatototoo99 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | thefbi wrote:
             | The Chinese police has little to no power to arrest you if
             | you are an American citizen while you are in America,
             | legally not at all, and practically they would need to
             | expend great effort to do so. The American police has a
             | "god gifted" power to arrest and kill you while you are in
             | America, both legally and practically. These are simple,
             | plain facts of the geopolitics and how governments are
             | organized.
             | 
             | Moreover any such Chinese agents if caught will go through
             | some rather unpleasant processes, does not seem usually the
             | case for American cops even brazenly caught in various
             | misdeeds.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | >while you are in America
               | 
               | I'm not talking about while I'm in America. I travel
               | outside of the country.
               | 
               | If the CCP can make billionaires disappear, they can make
               | you disappear too.
        
               | thefbi wrote:
               | Of course the CCP is your biggest threat when you are in
               | their territory, just like how the American government is
               | your biggest threat back home. Actually not even only in
               | your home, given its extraditionary powers which I
               | haven't checked but should be one of the stronger ones
               | when it comes to 'extradited to usa'. Either case, on
               | American territory and especially as an American citizen,
               | the American police and American government is your
               | biggest threat vs any other foreign power.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | Again, I don't have a choice in the matter if I want to
               | live in the US. But I don't have to open myself up to
               | authoritarian governments who have a track record for
               | targeting those who participate in free speech in other
               | countries.
        
               | johnnyworker wrote:
               | And also, you do have influence, as one of the citizens
               | by whose consent the government governs. Not so much with
               | countries you aren't citizen of.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-arrested-operating-
           | illega...
           | 
           | > Two Arrested for Operating Illegal Overseas Police Station
           | of the Chinese Government
        
             | thefbi wrote:
             | And how many do your governments officially stamped thugs
             | arrest? You don't even need to look up any stats to guess
             | its in the ballpark of thousands or perhaps even the
             | million per year.
             | 
             | Edit: example stats for 2016 sourced from https://en.wikipe
             | dia.org/wiki/Incarceration_in_the_United_St...
             | 
             | In 2016, there were an estimated 1.2 million violent crimes
             | committed in the United States.[88] Over the course of that
             | year, U.S. law enforcement agencies made approximately 10.7
             | million arrests, excluding arrests for traffic
             | violations.[88] In that year, approximately 2.3 million
             | people were incarcerated in jail or prison.[89]
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Also, which steals more of your stuff, on average? This
               | Washington Post article's title offers a clue: "Cops took
               | more stuff from people than burglars did last year."
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/11/23/co
               | ps-...
               | 
               | The article is from 2015, but nothing's been done to
               | reverse the trend. I wonder what they've gotten the ratio
               | up to in the last eight years.
        
               | thefbi wrote:
               | Its almost tautological and by definition that your local
               | government has legally granted power (might even say
               | monopoly practically speaking) for violence and
               | kidnapping over you. A distant foreign government has to
               | expend great resources to do the same for you which your
               | government would do with a stroke of the pen. Sometimes
               | even without that thin veneer.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > tautological and by definition
               | 
               | That's redundant and repetitive.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | If you want to be incredibly pedantic, something can be
               | tautological without being part of the definition, and
               | something can be part of the definition without being
               | tautological (by way of contradiction).
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | You are 100% correct, but I'm not surprised in the least to
         | hear about this.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | They are not in fact 100% correct. CFIUS doesn't have
           | authority over or interest in ordinary US citizens. They are
           | 100% concerned with foreign intrusion of national security.
           | That's their singular mandate.
           | 
           | This is an auditing operation to determine the extent to
           | which TikTok is a national security threat.
        
             | scarmig wrote:
             | CFIUS closely works with US intelligence agencies. That in
             | itself isn't damning. But it also bears pointing out that
             | the NSA also doesn't have authority over or interest in
             | ordinary US citizens and is ostensibly 100% concerned with
             | foreign intrusion of national security. Actual activities
             | can and do go much further than intelligence agencies'
             | public mandate.
        
               | Kalium wrote:
               | I would be surprised and upset if CFIUS did _not_ work
               | closely with intelligence agencies. CFIUS is an agency
               | charged with risk mitigation from foreign actors. Doing
               | that effectively requires good information and risk
               | assessments. If CFIUS did not work closely with
               | intelligence agencies, they would either be incapable of
               | performing their function or running their own
               | intelligence agency.
        
       | fidotron wrote:
       | Can only think the feds regret not banning it long before anyone
       | had heard of it. Suspect any new pretenders will not be so lucky.
       | 
       | Edit to add: "and veto the hiring of any executive involved with
       | leading TikTok US data security organization" - this is
       | dangerously close to saying the quiet bit out loud.
        
         | mrguyorama wrote:
         | >"and veto the hiring of any executive involved with leading
         | TikTok US data security organization"
         | 
         | Actually, all that does is allow the US gov the same level of
         | control of tiktok that the CCP does.
        
         | JimtheCoder wrote:
         | "Can only think the feds regret not banning it long before
         | anyone had heard of it"
         | 
         | But if no one has heard of it, then no one would be using it.
         | Why would you ban something that no one is using...
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | Because we follow a Rules Based Order and our Rules apply
           | fairly to all market participants.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | Yes, and the first and most important of those rules -- the
             | rule that more than any other sets us apart from
             | totalitarian states like China -- begins with the phrase
             | "Congress shall make no law."
        
             | JimtheCoder wrote:
             | And the rule that Tik Tok is clearly breaking is what?
             | Being Chinese?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _And the rule that Tik Tok is clearly breaking is what?
               | Being Chinese?_
               | 
               | Being indistinguishable from state owned / CCP controlled
               | at a time of fraying diplomatic relationships and
               | heightening military tensions with China.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | Not being owned by us.
               | 
               | I wish this was merely a facetious response as opposed to
               | the literal version of what the rule actually is.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Not being owned by us._
               | 
               | We'd be fine if Bytedance were European, Australian,
               | Japanese or even Indian. This is a problem with Russia
               | and China, belligerent autocracies with whom our chances
               | of near-term military confrontation is elevated.
        
       | psychphysic wrote:
       | Wowza, it's clear Feds weren't interested in preventing spying so
       | much as to start themselves.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | > Examine TikTok's U.S. facilities, records, equipment and
       | servers with minimal or no notice,
       | 
       | > Block changes to the app's U.S. terms of service, moderation
       | policies and privacy policy,
       | 
       | > Veto the hiring of any executive involved in leading TikTok's
       | U.S. Data Security org,
       | 
       | > Order TikTok and ByteDance to pay for and subject themselves to
       | various audits, assessments and other reports on the security of
       | TikTok's U.S. functions, and,
       | 
       | > In some circumstances, require ByteDance to temporarily stop
       | TikTok from functioning in the United States.
       | 
       | Knowing that TikTok keeps lying about CCP ties and data security
       | this seems like a way to keep them honest? This doesn't list any
       | domestic spying features.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | The "agreement would let agencies examine TikTok's US
         | facilities, records, and servers." That's broad enough to
         | warrant abuse of search privileges.
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | Presumably Byte Dance is already required to respond to NSLs
           | and warrants. LEOs don't want to have to sift through raw
           | dumps of raw data -- they want nice search interfaces. Intel
           | agencies, on the other hand, almost certainly want raw data,
           | but would prefer continuing feeds over one-time or occasional
           | dumps, so getting to "examine TikTok's US facilities,
           | records, and servers" doesn't seem all that interesting.
           | 
           | So my take is that "agreement would let agencies examine
           | TikTok's US facilities, records, and servers" is specifically
           | to enable the audits also mentioned in TFA.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Presumably Byte Dance is already required to respond to
             | NSLs and warrants_
             | 
             | There is a legitimate concern about ByteDance honestly
             | responding to said orders. Wanting to double check first
             | hand isn't a ridiculous ask. What seems an overstep is
             | wanting to do so with zero oversight.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | > What seems an overstep is wanting to do so with zero
               | oversight.
               | 
               | Huh? Congress can do its oversight duty anytime it wants
               | to.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Congress can do its oversight duty anytime it wants
               | to_
               | 
               | This is a terrible mode of executive oversight,
               | particularly when it comes to something like warrantless
               | search. Congressional oversight pertains to entire
               | frameworks, not particulars of specific searches.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | How else does one prove that TikTok is true to their word
           | about data safety and separating their data from China? What
           | makes you think that the ability to examine their facilities
           | sidesteps the need for courts and warrants?
           | 
           | I'm not buying the alarmist angle here.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _What makes you think that the ability to examine their
             | facilities sidesteps the need for courts and warrants?_
             | 
             | Nothing sidesteps the legal need. But I'm seeing no
             | evidence that these agreements contemplate any oversight.
             | If the agent doing the examining decides to simultaneously
             | look up an American's TikTok account, nothing would stop
             | them. (I agree the tone of this discussion is alarmist.)
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >If the agent doing the examining decides to
               | simultaneously look up an American's TikTok account,
               | nothing would stop them.
               | 
               | And this is a concern because? They already have
               | everything tiktok could give them. They shouldn't, but
               | they do.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | The bulletpoints from the original Forbes reporting
       | ("https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilybaker-
       | white/2023/08/21/dra...") look _not_ like domestic spying, but
       | more like close oversight of a party who isn 't trusted but can't
       | be shut down. With possible exception of this one:
       | 
       | > * _Examine TikTok's U.S. facilities, records, equipment and
       | servers with minimal or no notice,_
       | 
       | Such as if it includes arbitrary access to user data, or
       | opportunity to modify the systems rather than only examine.
       | 
       | Forbes included this interesting other bit, separate from its
       | bulletpoint list, and I didn't see Gizmodo mention it:
       | 
       | > _It would also force TikTok U.S. to exclude ByteDance leaders
       | from certain security-related decision making, and instead rely
       | on an executive security committee that would operate in secrecy
       | from ByteDance._
       | 
       | BTW, why is Forbes calling this a "free speech platform"? Is that
       | now accepted terminology, or is there some spin they're
       | promoting?
       | 
       | > _Were it to be finalized, the agreement would provide the
       | government near unfettered access to internal TikTok information
       | and unprecedented control over essential functions that it does
       | not have over any other major free speech platform._
       | 
       | Is the explanation really as simple as:
       | 
       | > _Forbes ( /fo:rbz/) is an American business magazine founded in
       | 1917 and owned by the Hong Kong-based investment group Integrated
       | Whale Media Investments since 2014.[3][4]_
       | 
       | I'm inclined to think that the best defense against hypothetical
       | threats from an app like this is a smart, critical-thinking,
       | principled citizenry. But since Rupert Murdoch, and the culture
       | that followed, have decimated that capability, maybe we need more
       | help from government.
        
       | kornhole wrote:
       | This is worse than the threats to Facebook and Twitter to revoke
       | section 230. NATO and other Natsec employees penetrated TikTok
       | long ago as reported by Alan Macleod.
       | https://www.mintpressnews.com/?s=tiktok
        
       | resuresu wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | jwestbury wrote:
         | Recruiters mostly pitch me on "working for TikTok," because
         | that's where the name recognition is. No doubt this is even
         | more true for people reading Gizmodo.
        
         | PreachSoup wrote:
         | The title should be changed to the Feds asked a company in
         | China to spy on American citizens
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | The title should be changed to "Feds ask company to prove
           | they are not lying again about CCP ties."
        
       | kiawe_fire wrote:
       | Slowly but surely, I'm beginning to learn that whenever a US
       | government agency has a problem with something, the problem isn't
       | that they are genuinely concerned about the thing they say they
       | are, the problem is they aren't the ones benefiting from it.
        
       | air7 wrote:
       | Do we know what/how TikTok is "spying"? I mean it _is_ just an
       | app running on a mobile device just like any other app. What data
       | does it collect that the feds would like to get their hands on?
       | Perhaps the ban should be on the ability of any app to collect
       | this data in the first place?
        
         | sitkack wrote:
         | Location, FoaF graph, kinds of things people engage with. It
         | isn't just for direct spying but getting access to cliques. If
         | you know your targets cook likes special kind of porn, you now
         | have leverage to get an APT installed on machine close to the
         | target. People's defenses are down when the lower brain is
         | motivated.
        
       | computing wrote:
       | Ban it for reciprocal reasons.
       | 
       | Either China allows FB, Google, Instagram, X, etc to operate
       | there.
       | 
       | Or we ban TikTok here.
       | 
       | Countries already have unfair competition protections, this would
       | fall under that.
        
         | slim wrote:
         | reciprocal would be for china to request direct access to
         | facebook servers and veto for it's executives
        
           | computing wrote:
           | here you go, comrade -
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/17/technology/apple-china-
           | pr...
        
       | calvinmorrison wrote:
       | The CIA and, by extension, the US government as a whole have
       | never altered the outcome of elections anywhere for regime
       | change, and have never instigated color revolutions for regime
       | change.
        
       | electrondood wrote:
       | TikTok is brain cancer.
        
         | accrual wrote:
         | TikTok has had nothing but positive effects for me. I mostly
         | subscribe to intellectual content, positivity, and things that
         | I feel improve my mental health. TikTok is what you make of it.
        
           | DrThunder wrote:
           | It's positive in the same way eating a bunch of sugary donuts
           | gives you a temporary short lasting dopamine boost. It's
           | easily digestible with zero nutritional value. Rapid videos
           | in succession short video formats that inject you with a
           | quick dopamine hit are in fact NOT good for your mental
           | health. This is why you see people continuously swipe for
           | hours a day There are plenty of studies showing this.
           | 
           | You're just rewiring your brain in a way that it'll want
           | easily obtained dopamine with zero work. This leads to a
           | rebound effect where you'll become bored quickly and
           | depressed without it (similar to a recovering addict)
           | 
           | It's not really "what you make of it".
        
             | accrual wrote:
             | That might be your experience but it's not mine. A have a
             | lot of really excellent thoughtful content in my feed. I
             | take notes and often save images (long press > save image)
             | for future reference. If it had no value, I wouldn't be
             | sitting here feeling like I've benefited from all the new
             | perspectives I've received.
             | 
             | The format doesn't dictate the content nor what one can get
             | from it.
        
           | infamouscow wrote:
           | Same. The TikTok algorithm did more to fix my mental health
           | post-lockdown than multiple therapists or any other social
           | media. Rather than being tuned for maximal negativity it
           | seems ByteDance tuned the algorithm for maximal positivity.
        
         | infamouscow wrote:
         | I too can make silly unsubstantiated statements that break
         | rather than bend under the slightest scrutiny.
        
         | veave wrote:
         | Maybe so, but thankfully you don't have to use it if you don't
         | like it.
        
       | Transpire7487 wrote:
       | Of course, spying on Americans is only bad when the scary CCP
       | does it.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | This arguments keeps popping up, but yes, it's not good when
         | another country does it. You've got no say in it, and it can
         | only be used for nefarious purposes. You've got no idea what
         | your own government is using that info for, but you can be sure
         | that the CCP is not going to prevent terrorism in your country.
         | 
         | You also can't vote Xi out of office, can you? You can however
         | vote the politicians that are responsible for domestic spying
         | out of office, or try to press them into being transparent and
         | implementing proper legislation through various means.
         | 
         | Don't pretend the two are equal. The only thing equal between
         | them is that you don't like either.
        
           | Transpire7487 wrote:
           | The US intelligence community is responsible for more
           | terrorism within America than any it may have prevented.
           | 
           | You can't get rid of them through voting, the next president
           | will just install another stooge and the cycle will continue.
           | 
           | The FBI spied on Trump's campaign, he "cleaned house",
           | Christopher Wray is just as bad as James Comey. It can't be
           | fixed. Merrick Garland is just as bad as Bill Barr. It needs
           | to be abolished.
        
       | steno132 wrote:
       | I'm not seeing any "spying" here. What the government is
       | requesting is a audit capability, similar to what the FDA has for
       | domestic food manufacturers.
       | 
       | The FDA can inspect food plants, and if in the public interest,
       | shut them down temporarily.
       | 
       | Let me ask this, without this power how do you propose the
       | government hold TikTok accountable for anything?
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | The agreement would give feds ability to "Examine TikTok's U.S.
         | facilities, records, equipment and servers", which no doubt
         | includes user data. So it's not like being able to audit a food
         | manufacturer. It would be like also having the ability to find
         | out which consumer ate every bite of of the food, their
         | reactions, what meals it was part of, where they ate it, who
         | they shared their food with etc.
        
       | bastardoperator wrote:
       | What are the feds going to do with all these cat meme videos?
        
       | Alex3917 wrote:
       | So basically this is another Joe Nacchio situation?
        
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       (page generated 2023-08-22 23:01 UTC)