[HN Gopher] US judge: Art created solely by artificial intellige...
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       US judge: Art created solely by artificial intelligence cannot be
       copyrighted
        
       Author : carride
       Score  : 33 points
       Date   : 2023-08-21 18:30 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe]
        
         | ChrisArchitect wrote:
         | More discussion over here from 2 days ago:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37188791
        
       | juris wrote:
       | Just spitballing here, because this is very fun to think about.
       | 
       | If I reproduce the likeness of Mickey Mouse via an AI, then
       | because an AI made it, is there no defensible claim from Disney
       | to own the copyright? That doesn't make intuitive sense, as we
       | 'sort of know' that Disney owns the likeness.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, if I produce one single image that I own via
       | copyright, and feed it to the AI as a prompt and receive a
       | derivative of that image back, per this ruling I would not own
       | the proceeds. It makes some sense-- an AI made it, and further, I
       | did not produce enough instances of this art and the branding
       | behind it for its likeness to be sufficiently "mine". I don't
       | quite own the "mindshare", so people would not recognize the
       | brand as being anybody's, really. So this is different from the
       | way that Mickey Mouse is recognized.
       | 
       | But what if a bunch of artists were to band together to create a
       | license of sorts for the use of an AI they altogether build?
       | Suppose they collectively own a portfolio of copyrighted
       | materials, characters, etc, that they use to feed the AI.
       | Wouldn't they own the proceeds of the likenesses produced by the
       | AI, as would provide legal justification for their licensing of
       | the AI, and to defend their collective works in the same way that
       | Disney can?
        
         | coolspot wrote:
         | I believe what this ruling actually tries to defeat is an
         | automated bulk art generation.
         | 
         | Just fire some H100 in a loop iterating over various ~random
         | prompts, save it all on a website and then sue anyone producing
         | anything remotely similar.
         | 
         | Problem is, bad actors will say all of this art was generated
         | by a human with mere AI assistance.
        
           | cyanydeez wrote:
           | I think it's the only logical assumption you can make when AI
           | dide not request copyright clearance.
           | 
           | Unless an AI generator proves it owns all related copyright
           | material, how can it claim the output under the same law.
           | 
           | It's basic CC ally a copyright blackhole. The laws of
           | copyright doesn't survive.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | juris wrote:
           | God, I haven't even considered that. Design trolling! Prompt
           | for an apple, iterate over all fashionable logo design
           | styles, implicitly own the copyright all of them, then sit
           | and wait. You're more likely to get a 'hit' as brand logos
           | tend to be simple.
           | 
           | I would imagine that context matters a lot in trademark law
           | though, since there's a lot of namespace collision in
           | trademark.
           | 
           | Still not sure if this ruling is throwing the baby out with
           | the bathwater. Just because a design is made by an AI doesn't
           | necessarily mean that it's not 'owned'... but, heck maybe
           | Disney is about to have a bad day. I can't say I hate it yet.
           | >:D
        
         | jy1 wrote:
         | Imagine you're an human artist, and you painted Mickey Mouse
         | (let say playing pickeball). Disney doesn't own the copyright
         | to your artwork, but of course they own the copyright to
         | _Mickey Mouse_ (the character), but that doesn't entitle them
         | to all art with Mickey Mouse in it.
        
           | juris wrote:
           | I think it does though if you try to sell it... I mean Disney
           | does occasionally go after artists selling baby yoda plushies
           | that have been cropping up all over Etsy. Part of that is how
           | busted copyright claims systems are, but they suuurely have
           | some legal right to the likeness of yoda himself, especially
           | in plushie context. Surely?
        
       | swid wrote:
       | My understanding is the ruling actually says the copyright cannot
       | be granted to the AI. But that might not mean a human cannot
       | claim copyright for AI art.
       | 
       | Assuming the AI has a vast number of outputs, many which are
       | uninteresting; a human can select a few outputs as being worthy
       | of being called art or suitable for their purposes.
       | 
       | So an AI can create an image, but the process of selection
       | constitutes an editorial process, and a person can the claim
       | copyright for images they generate and choose to distribute.
       | 
       | This seems to be somewhat similar to copyrighting a found object
       | as art, or taking a photo of a building and owning the copyright
       | to that. It would not make sense to give the copyright to the
       | camera, which is what this ruling confirms.
        
         | sacado2 wrote:
         | Editors do not own the copyright on the work they edited
         | (unless the author explicitely licensed it, of course.)
        
           | swid wrote:
           | I guess I used the term inappropriately since the other
           | commenter picked up on it as well, but I did compare it to
           | deciding what to take a picture of as opposed to editing
           | something written. There is some decision making and we don't
           | award the copyright to the architect or camera, but the
           | photographer.
        
         | Detrytus wrote:
         | The reasoning in the ruling is a bit different: copyright was
         | invented to give humans a financial incentive to create art.
         | Machines need no incentive, so they do not need copyright :)
         | 
         | So, if the basic distinction here is:
         | 
         | - if AI can create something all by itself, then it is not
         | copyrightable (due to "machines need no incentive" rule)
         | 
         | - if AI still needs human help, then it is just a tool (like a
         | brush, or computer with Photoshop installed), and the human is
         | the real author. It's not just about an "editorial process" -
         | book editors do not have any copyright even after they fix
         | hundreds of typos and grammar mistakes of the original author.
         | 
         | Also, the plaintiff is making contradictory claims: when
         | applying for copyright he said that AI was fully autonomous,
         | but then, in the lawsuit he tries to change his story and say
         | that his role in creating the piece of art was crucial.
         | Probably just desperately fighting to make any money from this.
        
       | westurner wrote:
       | "[Art,] Copyrights cannot be assigned to the AI software a human
       | used to create the work" which may or may not be sufficiently
       | transformative, fair use, or apparently derivative
        
       | karmakaze wrote:
       | > For example, when an AI technology receives solely a prompt
       | from a human and produces complex written, visual, or musical
       | works in response, the ''traditional elements of authorship'' are
       | determined and executed by the technology--not the human user.
       | 
       | This seems perhaps easy for the simplest cases, but what if the
       | prompts get much longer? Where's the dividing line? Even in music
       | production, the machine can be instructed to generate a semi-
       | random-sequence following some loose constraints, would trying a
       | bunch and selecting one be authorship, why? What if this is
       | repeated for several parts? Again, where's the dividing line?
        
       | b3morales wrote:
       | I'm still not sure how I feel about the actual copyright issue,
       | but this was a bad test case. Thaler is trying to have his cake
       | and eat it too; his position is inconsistent (this similar to a
       | previous comment I've made:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34783707).
       | 
       | He wants credit for creating the AI, and he wants to that AI to
       | be recognized as autonomous and independent by getting the
       | Copyright Office's imprimatur. But at the same time he wants to
       | treat the art created by the AI as if it were his, or at least to
       | act on behalf of the AI as if it were _not_ autonomous.
        
       | barnabee wrote:
       | > Giving prompts to AI not enough for human authorship
       | 
       | If, as some predict, everything is soon done by people feeding
       | prompts to AI, a great bonus would be if it all became
       | uncopyrightable.
       | 
       | Shame neither is really going to happen.
        
       | throwaway5959 wrote:
       | Fine, I'll crop it and copyright that instead.
        
         | sacado2 wrote:
         | Let's pretend you can. What would be the point? I'll crop it
         | slightly differently, and copyright it too.
        
       | jtode wrote:
       | There are rational people in the system still. Good to see.
        
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       (page generated 2023-08-21 23:02 UTC)