[HN Gopher] Wi-Fi sniffers strapped to drones: odd plan to stop ...
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       Wi-Fi sniffers strapped to drones: odd plan to stop election fraud
        
       Author : sunbum
       Score  : 29 points
       Date   : 2023-08-21 12:44 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | brk wrote:
       | I can't wait to show up to the next election with some ESP32's
       | configured to create networks like "Diebold System 1" or "Vote
       | Reorganizer".
        
         | astrodust wrote:
         | "ccp-electioncontrol-b490"
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | For several months, I renamed my phone to "Pfizer 5G
         | Transmitter" so it'd show up when I turned my hotspot on.
        
       | kotaKat wrote:
       | Oh, cool! Free drones with (probably) Rapsberry Pis attached!
       | I'll bring my net when I go vote.
        
         | caboteria wrote:
         | Hopefully we'll be able to sign up and have them send us one
         | for free so we can use it for things other than monitoring our
         | local polling place.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | I will LMAO if I see a drone hovering over my polling place. I
         | might even be moved to tears if it's clutching a pillow.
        
       | mikey_p wrote:
       | This demonstrates such a poor misunderstanding of how elections
       | and elections equipment work, that this can only be assumed to be
       | a fundraising stunt.
       | 
       | I've been a poll worker in Ohio off and on for 3 years, and at no
       | point does any polling location send any voting data over any
       | network of any kind. There's literally nothing to hook a router
       | or access point up to that contains any votes.
       | 
       | * At least in my county, the electronic pollbooks in each voting
       | location ARE networked to the other pollbooks in that location so
       | that we can see WHO voted, etc. but this is just the pollbooks,
       | which is necessary to prevent folks from voting twice by trying
       | to check in at a different pollbook. Each electronic pollbook is
       | also backed up by a paper pollbook, and we reconcile all the
       | totals several times a day to make sure that we have an accurate
       | count of how many ballots have been issued and how many ballots
       | are in the ballot box.
        
         | sleepybrett wrote:
         | Hidden wireless (5g! Get cancer while you vote!) modems
         | implanted in voting machines in secret by kim jun un and the
         | illuminati! /heavy on the sarcasm
        
       | orangepurple wrote:
       | Why bother performing election fraud using an online process?
       | Just discard user inputs, use preloaded historical local voter
       | registration data by age cohort, multiply the curve by some
       | coefficients to make it plausible, and report that as the result.
       | If the coefficients are known, a recount can "independently" be
       | designed to come up with the same numbers. No network access is
       | needed to produce completely controlled results. The network
       | access thing is a red herring. There are more sophisticated ways
       | to generate the numbers the powers that be want without raising
       | eyebrows.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | This can be surprisingly hard to get right. Look at the chart
         | in https://www.economist.com/graphic-
         | detail/2021/10/11/russian-... for an example. Humans are bad at
         | making up numbers.
        
       | whoitwas wrote:
       | Why's the drone required?
        
         | fuzzylightbulb wrote:
         | I bet they are using crypto and AI, too, for the cyber. It's
         | buzzwords all the way down. Grifters gonna grift...
        
         | georgeplusplus wrote:
         | >> Why's the drone required?
         | 
         | Id assume its illegal to put a sniffer into a polling place.
         | 
         | What makes the plan stupid is believing you can capture a
         | supposedly covert intermittent low energy signal using a drone
         | that can only hover about 10 minutes at a time.
        
         | wedowhatwedo wrote:
         | It's not but I'm sure some very smart business person knew Mike
         | Lindell was gullible and would fall for something crazy like
         | this.
         | 
         | A box in the corner doesn't make for good TV. Drones flying
         | around sure does.
        
           | stantaylor wrote:
           | Why drones? was my first thought as well. I think your answer
           | is as good as any. Mike Lindell is an idiot.
        
             | astrodust wrote:
             | Why not drones?
             | 
             | Sure, you could do exactly the same thing with a sniffer
             | app on a normal phone, but drones sell better, at least for
             | this ridiculous grift.
        
           | predictabl3 wrote:
           | Even better when you label the "wifi montiroing device" as
           | "WMD" and strap it to a drone.
           | 
           | Also, why do I even know this? What is life anymore? Haha.
        
           | splintercell wrote:
           | Why would election centers allow a box to be kept in the
           | room?
           | 
           | What might work better is people walking around with a
           | backpack wearing Pineapple.
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/EbetD2LMbeQ
        
             | georgeplusplus wrote:
             | Suppose you do capture what you are looking for. How would
             | you present the information to courts when you illegally
             | captured the information.
        
         | JessMee wrote:
         | It isn't, really. My impression is that anyone could just sit
         | in a parked vehicle with one of these and track what info is
         | available. But they're not flashy enough by themselves. The
         | drones are the sizzle that sells the steak.
        
         | tfandango wrote:
         | Standing next to a building doesn't sound as good, marketing.
         | Stuff like this actually makes me really sad because people
         | should not really be this gullible.
        
         | joezydeco wrote:
         | A lot of local election laws prohibit electioneering or any
         | kind of campaigning or observation within X number of feet of a
         | polling place.
         | 
         | I'm guessing putting a drone a hundred feet or so _above_ a
         | polling place somehow allows line of sight while still staying
         | out of the restricted zone?
        
       | sharikous wrote:
       | Making open source, transparent, auditable, voting machines that
       | can be trusted to be secure and are more efficient than physical
       | counting is a very interesting challenge.
       | 
       | A challenge that I am sure politicians are not very interested in
       | solving.
       | 
       | Why spending so much to gain the trust of your citizens if most
       | people know nothing about cryptography anyway?
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | Is he giving this contract to the Cyber Ninjas too?
        
       | lockhouse wrote:
       | Or we could just offer secure voter IDs to everyone that is
       | legally eligible to vote free of charge.
       | 
       | It could be like selective service. Sign up after your eighteenth
       | birthday to vote.
       | 
       | Also, use scantron style ballots that use computers to automate
       | vote counting but not vote casting, with members of all major
       | political parties monitoring polling stations and vote counting
       | to ensure everything is above board.
        
         | tzs wrote:
         | > Also, use scantron style ballots that use computers to
         | automate vote counting but not vote casting, with members of
         | all major political parties monitoring polling stations and
         | vote counting to ensure everything is above board.
         | 
         | That's almost the right way to do it. Just add some additional
         | data printed on the ballots in a special ink that is normally
         | invisible, and provide voters with a special marker to fill in
         | the bubbles that reacts with the special ink to make it
         | visible, use some clever cryptographic techniques to figure out
         | what should be printed with that special ink, and you get this
         | [1].
         | 
         | With that, people who just want to vote and trust that others
         | will deal with auditing and counting go into the booth, fill in
         | the bubbles for their candidates, drop the ballot in the
         | collection box, and then just wait for the machine count to see
         | who won, just like now.
         | 
         | But after the election all the cast ballots can be published
         | allowing anyone to check the count.
         | 
         | Individual voters who noted a code that was on their ballot can
         | check the published ballots and verify that their ballot was
         | counted correctly (but they cannot prove to a third party that
         | they voted for a particular candidate).
         | 
         | This system also allows a voter before voting to verify that
         | the ballots have been correctly printed.
         | 
         | Voting systems with those properties are called end-to-end
         | (E2E) verifiable voting systems [2], and there have been
         | several proposals for such systems, including many that like
         | Scantegrity do not rely on electronic voting machines.
         | 
         | Here is the original paper on this (PDF and HTML), and a paper
         | proving that it is coercion-resistant [3][4][5]:
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scantegrity
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-
         | end_auditable_voting_sy...
         | 
         | [3]
         | https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/evt08/tech/full_papers/c...
         | 
         | [4]
         | https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/evt08/tech/full_papers/c...
         | 
         | [5] https://eprint.iacr.org/2010/502.pdf
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | Its and interesting idea, but what do you do when Joes says
           | his vote was miscounted?
           | 
           | Can you prove him wrong? Can he prove it?
           | 
           | Because if not, it all seems pointless to me.
        
         | saveferris wrote:
         | One of the interesting by products of all of this is that
         | elections are getting less secure instead of more secure. After
         | all these allegations came out and if you dug into how
         | elections are run, they are pretty secure - not perfect of
         | course. Now, you have states opting out of things like the
         | registry that can detect if a voter votes in more than one
         | state. So, it will be harder to catch a person voting in more
         | than one state now. I guess that only applies to presidential
         | elections where that would be illegal but I am sure people have
         | voted in more than one local election too and they should not
         | have.
         | 
         | I live in Illinois and I don't know if it is free or not but
         | you can get a sate ID here that is not a drivers license and
         | use that to register to vote.
         | 
         | A national version could make sense. Since the more voters
         | there are only helps one party, we'll never see anything like
         | that on a national level no matter how much sense it makes.
        
         | schemathings wrote:
         | Slight tweak - you're eligible to vote in the primaries if
         | you'll be 18 by the general election.
        
         | CyberDildonics wrote:
         | _Or we could just offer secure voter IDs to everyone that is
         | legally eligible to vote free of charge._
         | 
         | This exists, it's called registering with your address and then
         | going to your local polling place.
         | 
         | Voter fraud is essentially a nonexistent problem.
        
           | codr7 wrote:
           | One day you're going to look back at this comment and it will
           | feel about as comfortable as Gate's yapping about 640k being
           | enough for anyone.
        
             | CyberDildonics wrote:
             | Bill Gates never actually said that. He had a very detailed
             | idea of exactly what was coming in the next year from that
             | point on and what it would get used for.
             | 
             | Also using mail to register to vote has been used for over
             | 150 years and current voter fraud is practically zero.
             | 
             | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/exhaustive-fact-check-
             | find...
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | Could be true; I also don't trust anything coming from
               | Bill Gates these days, he has his icky fingers in too
               | many pies.
               | 
               | Yes, and the longer a game is played, the more loop holes
               | are found.
        
               | CyberDildonics wrote:
               | _Could be true; I also don 't trust anything coming from
               | Bill Gates these days,_
               | 
               | He explains it here. Where is the evidence that he said
               | it?
               | 
               | https://www.wired.com/1997/01/did-gates-really-
               | say-640k-is-e...
               | 
               |  _Yes, and the longer a game is played, the more loop
               | holes are found._
               | 
               | This is vague FUD nonsense. What are you talking about
               | and where is your evidence?
        
             | saveferris wrote:
             | I am curious what you think could happen. I did a lot of
             | looking after all the allegations and all the lawsuits. It
             | is remarkably secure today, all the lawsuis that have been
             | filed, etc. and nothing was found.
             | 
             | Where do you think the vulnerabilities are that can be
             | exploited?
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | Nothing was found by courts. Or governments. Or the
               | media. Or anyone, really.
               | 
               | Put up proof that something was off or STFU.
               | 
               | I said the same thing to myself and many others when
               | there were a few cries of voter fraud after the 2016
               | election. Those cries died down within a month or so of
               | the election because the loser wasn't actively amplifying
               | that position.
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | Doesn't it bother you even a little bit that all of the
               | so called "investigators" are in the same boat?
               | 
               | I don't have proof, that doesn't mean I'm not allowed to
               | speak.
               | 
               | As a general rule of thumb; whenever you get terribly
               | upset that someone else has a different opinion, it's
               | time to take a step back and look at the bigger picture.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | >Doesn't it bother you even a little bit that all of the
               | so called "investigators" are in the same boat?
               | 
               | I don't follow this sentence at all. Can you be a bit
               | clearer about what you mean here?
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | None of these so called "investigators" were even close
               | to objective.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | I don't see a conspiracy spanning every level of
               | government and the media, I guess? It seems like
               | something close to that would be required for so many
               | people from so many different political backgrounds to
               | look and find nothing.
               | 
               | Or maybe you're defining "not objective" as "doesn't
               | produce the result I wanted"...
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | It's a theory, an alternative explanation, we are allowed
               | to have those without evidence and it's OK to have
               | multiple competing explanations.
               | 
               | A better question would be: Why are you so desperate to
               | believe one thing or the other?
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | At some point that just devolves into one person pointing
               | at a dog and saying "that's a dog" and the other saying
               | "nu'uh it's a cat". Cat guy isn't doing anything illegal
               | but they're still making a claim without evidence and
               | refusing to let go of the claim in the face of contrary
               | evidence.
               | 
               | I'm genuinely worried about my country's ability to
               | recover from what the Big Lie is doing to it, so I do
               | care about the topic, and I do try to argue for sanity
               | and truth where I can.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | This is why I imagine it was so weird to be Brad
               | Raffensperger during / immediately after the 2020
               | election. He ran for GA Sec of State on a platform of
               | election security. He took actions he felt were in
               | pursuit of that goal. He was proud of what he had done
               | and the security of Georgia's elections. He supported
               | Trump in the 2020 election. I am not in agreement with
               | some of his approaches but by all accounts he was
               | passionate about his role and generally did his job of
               | making elections happen.
               | 
               | Then his preferred candidate loses. The loser tosses
               | accusations at Raffensperger and friends ranging from
               | incompetence to outright malice. The loser claims the
               | systems Raffensperger has been knee deep in the previous
               | two years are insecure, suspect, compromised. The loser
               | puts personal pressure on Raffensperger to "find" votes.
               | 
               | That had to be one hell of a "what did I do to deserve
               | this?" feeling throughout that time frame.
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | but why, voter fraud isn't a problem in the US. trying to sate
         | the lies of one political party won't "prove them wrong"
         | either, they'll just fine new things to cry foul about somehow
        
           | thsksbd wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | gustavus wrote:
           | Yes but it might make their claims ring more hollow. The
           | purpose isn't to convince the diehard zealots, it's to
           | convince the people that might be on the fence and could see
           | it go either way.
           | 
           | Maybe Joe down the street isn't very much into politics, but
           | he's been hearing all about these electronic voting machines
           | being the source of fraud, and he know it sounds
           | unreasonable, but it does introduce some doubt, especially
           | when he finds out that no one knows what's in them and that
           | people can access em "over the internets", it's enough out of
           | his wheelhouse to get him wondering.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > Yes but it might make their claims ring more hollow.
             | 
             | It might do the opposite; "see, they finally admitted it's
             | a problem!"
        
               | splintercell wrote:
               | And this is how the Democrats have been painted in the
               | corner.
               | 
               | Presuming there was no problem:
               | 
               | - Not doing any 'improvements' would result more of what
               | is going on right now, an inability to prove the
               | otherside wrong, and doubling down on the (near
               | ridiculous) claim that it was the 'most secure election
               | of all times'.
               | 
               | Presuming there were issues:
               | 
               | - Doing anything to improve them would mean that the one
               | election they truly really wanted to win (i.e. defeating
               | Trump), they will be accused of finally admitting that
               | there were problems.
               | 
               | - Which means from their perspective, keep doubling down
               | on the claim that it was the most secure election of all
               | times
               | 
               | - OTOH if you didn't care that much about defeating
               | Trump, and truly want there to be improvements if they
               | are needed, then the Democrats claiming that these were
               | the 'most secure elections of all times' just makes you
               | start not believing it
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Democrats are exceedingly good at letting Republicans do
               | the painting.
               | 
               | In the real world, though, the good tools we already do
               | have are being _removed_ because of conspiracy theories.
               | For example: https://apnews.com/article/voter-fraud-
               | election-conspiracies...
               | 
               | > Earlier this month, Republican election officials from
               | Florida, Missouri and West Virginia said they planned to
               | withdraw from the group, joining Louisiana and Alabama.
               | Former President Donald Trump, on social media, has
               | called on every Republican-led state to leave,
               | characterizing it as a "terrible Voter Registration
               | System that 'pumps the rolls' for Democrats and does
               | nothing to clean them up."
        
           | georgeplusplus wrote:
           | >>>> "voter fraud isn't a problem in the US"
           | 
           | Playing devils advocate here, how do you know that?
           | 
           | This whole argument dont look under the rug because if the
           | rug isnt dirty then theyll shift their attention to under the
           | couch seems afoul.
        
             | ausbah wrote:
             | because it is known. voter fraud rates are know and they
             | are supremely small, way less than .001% of all ballots
             | submitted. a cursory basic search will reveal articles like
             | below, but there're also academic papers investigating the
             | phenomena
             | 
             | https://www.businessinsider.com/voter-election-fraud-
             | statist...
        
             | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
             | Well, looking at 2020, all the lawsuits that were filed
             | went nowhere, generally for lack of evidence. Arrests and
             | convictions for voter fraud do happen, but the scale tends
             | to be very small and ineffectual at changing outcomes.
             | 
             | It's not that we don't look under the rug. The rug has been
             | looked under, many times, and we keep not finding the
             | monsters claimed to be under the rug.
        
               | georgeplusplus wrote:
               | The lawsuits went nowhere because the courts determined
               | there wasnt standing in many of the cases. A party cannot
               | get subpoenas to investigate without a case. No case ==
               | No Investigation or presentation of evidence.
               | 
               | So I would say its more along the lines that they _tried_
               | to look under the rug many times but everytime they tried
               | they got denied.
               | 
               | How is standing assessed? That there has been damages to
               | the party. The party is claiming that there was voter
               | fraud however most of the evidence they need to prove
               | their damages require a subpeona which they need a court
               | case to start gathering proof. Do you see the catch 22
               | there?
               | 
               | I am not a lawyer but presenting all your evidence before
               | a trial seems poor form.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | Some of them were dismissed for standing. Quite a few
               | were dismissed because they lacked specific allegations
               | and/or evidence.
               | 
               | You don't have to present all your evidence before a
               | trial, but your filings at the start of the process do
               | need to create a picture of the standing you have, the
               | harm you've suffered, and the evidence you intend to
               | present.
               | 
               | "Free, fair elections are the lifeblood of our democracy.
               | Charges of unfairness are serious. But calling an
               | election unfair does not make it so," wrote Stephanos
               | Bibas on behalf of a three-judge panel. "Charges require
               | specific allegations and then proof. We have neither
               | here," [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-election-
               | lawsuit-penn...
        
               | georgeplusplus wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-
               | election_lawsuits_related...
               | 
               | United States Supreme Court Texas v. Pennsylvania et al.
               | - Dismissed on standing.
               | 
               | Arizona Aguilera v. Fontes - Voluntarily Dismissed
               | Aguilera v. Fontes - Dismissed _Donald J. Trump for
               | President v. Hobbs - Voluntarily Dismissed Arizona
               | Republican Party v. Fontes - Dismissed Ward v. Jackson -
               | Dismissed Bowyer v. Ducey - Dismissed on standing
               | Stevenson v. Ducey - Dismissed
               | 
               | _ The case was dropped because by the plaintiff because
               | even if the plaintiff won, they would still be short a
               | few hundred votes.
               | 
               | Again , not _one_ case was actually allowed to go to
               | trial.
               | 
               | Georgia
               | 
               | In re: Enforcement of Election Laws and Securing Ballots
               | Cast or Received after 7:00pm on November 3, 2020 -
               | Dismissed Brooks v. Mahoney - Voluntarily Dropped Wood v.
               | Raffensperger - Dismissed on Standing Pearson v. Kemp -
               | Dismissed on standing Boland v. Raffensperger - Dismissed
               | Trump v. Raffensperger - Dismissed Favorito et al. v.
               | Fulton County et al. - Dismissed Trump v. Kemp et al. -
               | Dismissed
               | 
               | Again , not _one_ case was actually allowed to go to
               | trial.
               | 
               | Im not going to list every single state but its very
               | similar elsewhere. Dismissed for standing, jurisdiction,
               | or trumps team dropped the suit voluntarily.
               | 
               | The statue of limitations is VERY short for elections.
               | 
               | Going back to the Catch 22, many of the personal
               | testimonies the trump legal trump had saying they
               | witnessed fraud were thrown out or could not be used
               | until a trial. So, he cannot use a subpoena , and his
               | witnesses were not allowed to testify. What would you
               | recommend he do?
               | 
               | So now you get crazy schemes like Mr Pillow to collect
               | data during the election so they have something to bring
               | to court. At least that sounds like their plan no matter
               | how wacky it is.
               | 
               | Now, I dont believe that Trump won. But I do believe they
               | should've gave the guy his day in court. To deny someone
               | that on the basis that they will just keep coming back
               | looking elsewhere is not right.
               | 
               | By denying his day in court you have emboldened their
               | supporters and disenfranchised independent voters who
               | want secure elections, like myself.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | You might want to ask yourself why Bill Barr, with the
               | powers and visibility he had as AG/head of DOJ, looked at
               | the pile of fraud allegations and told his boss it was a
               | big box of nothing.
               | 
               | I'm sure he's just part of the conspiracy, or
               | something...
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | A pattern of outcomes being similar isn't indicative of
               | much when a large number of suits were filed with a
               | shotgun approach. The only way you can sift through this
               | from first principles is to read the legal briefs that
               | were actually filed, and see for yourself if there is
               | something substantive there.
               | 
               | I read and analyzed a sampling of two cases, and saw the
               | same pattern where there were a whole bunch of
               | straightforward banal claims plus a whole bunch of
               | grandiose conclusions, without any logical linking of the
               | two. The grandiose claims were widely quoted in the press
               | though, despite being completely unsubstantiated. That
               | was enough to satisfy my own opinion.
        
               | lockhouse wrote:
               | Playing devils advocate, lack of evidence is not the same
               | as lack of guilt.
               | 
               | It is entirely possible that voter fraud occurred AND
               | there is no evidence that it occurred.
               | 
               | Again, I'm not saying that happened, but I think there
               | are some common sense improvements that could be made to
               | the voting process that remove any doubts.
        
               | CyberDildonics wrote:
               | _remove any doubts_
               | 
               | There isn't much doubt from people that care about
               | evidence.
        
               | lockhouse wrote:
               | Voter fraud can be difficult to prove. Voting in most
               | parts of the country is optimized for anonymity and voter
               | convenience at the expense of security.
               | 
               | I care about evidence, I believe it is absolutely
               | possible to commit voter fraud and not leave any evidence
               | of it, and I also do not believe that Trump lost due to
               | voter fraud. All of these things can simultaneously be
               | true.
               | 
               | I fail to see the harm in making our elections more
               | secure, so long as we do not disenfranchise any legal
               | voters.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | How much do you know about how elections are managed and
               | secured today? How often have you interacted with
               | election staff outside of casting a vote?
               | 
               | 44 states have laws to run post-election audits, sampling
               | the ballot pool and checking for statistical anomalies in
               | the result [0]. This is one thing, and it's certainly not
               | a complete solution to voter fraud...but I didn't know
               | about these regular, legally mandated audits til I
               | searched for election audit information. I do know about
               | other things that help reinforce election security, like
               | poll observers. From past jobs that occasionally provided
               | IT support to local governments, I also have exposure to
               | the physical security controls around ballots and polling
               | equipment.
               | 
               | If you're well informed about election security, it might
               | be more effective for you to bring up the specific
               | challenges you feel need to be solved or gaps that need
               | to be filled. Otherwise it's chasing shadows of threats
               | and vulnerabilities that may or may not exist.
               | 
               | If you're not that informed, get involved with your local
               | election office. They probably want volunteer pool
               | workers and you'll learn a lot about the behind the
               | scenes parts.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/bestpractices
               | /Electi...
        
               | CyberDildonics wrote:
               | _I care about evidence_
               | 
               | Then why don't you have any?
               | 
               |  _I fail to see the harm in making our elections more
               | secure, so long as we do not disenfranchise any legal
               | voters._
               | 
               | It isn't necessary and it does statistically
               | disenfranchise legal voters.
               | 
               | If there is virtually no voter fraud why are you so set
               | on 'making our elections more secure'? These pushes are
               | always started by people who know the truth - they aren't
               | solving an election security problem, they are solving
               | the problem of making people who vote against them have
               | statistically more difficulty to vote.
        
               | lockhouse wrote:
               | If the photo IDs are made available free of charge in
               | convenient locations such as post offices, how would they
               | be disenfranchised?
        
         | Y-bar wrote:
         | > Sign up after your eighteenth birthday to vote.
         | 
         | Offer may differ for some communities, certain may experience
         | having to sign up two counties over, in the basement, on the
         | second Wednesday every odd month, behind a locked door with a
         | sign "Beware of the leopard".
         | 
         | Better if everyone just gets enrolled by default.
        
           | lockhouse wrote:
           | What if national voter IDs were available at your local post
           | office or military recruiting station? The availability and
           | hours would be much better than most DMVs or welfare offices.
        
           | saveferris wrote:
           | There is a lot of things wrong with this but I have said that
           | in order to get your tax refund you have to show proof you
           | registered to vote. I'd like to say proof that you voted but
           | that may be a step too far...
           | 
           | Agree, it should be easier not harder to register and to vote
        
             | slipheen wrote:
             | Did you happen to know that not everyone is required to
             | file a federal income tax statement? The IRS does not
             | require you to pay income tax, or file taxes, unless you
             | make over $19,400 (as of 2022)
             | https://www.irs.gov/publications/p501
             | 
             | It's really difficult to tell what percentage of people
             | that applies to, but just for one example I got from
             | Google, The Tax Policy Center estimates that 70 Million
             | Americans do not need to pay income tax.
             | 
             | https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/tpc-number-those-
             | who-...
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Also, not everyone gets a refund. I haven't had a tax
               | refund in about 30 years, because I arrange any
               | withholdings to match my expected tax bill.
        
               | saveferris wrote:
               | I am only half serious about that....should have pointed
               | that out. Interesting links though. Correct that not
               | everyone with income is required to file, though they
               | should. I did not know the income level was that high
               | though, would have guessed half that.
               | 
               | Just a guess but I think that overlap is probably pretty
               | large. I would think the majority of people who don't owe
               | taxes are due to lower incomes who would not be required
               | to file and that is offset with deductions....purely a
               | guess though.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Tax refunds? What are those?
        
               | lockhouse wrote:
               | Not sure if you're being facetious, but some of us have
               | too much of our pay deducted from payroll throughout the
               | year compared to our tax burden, so the IRS returns the
               | extra money to us.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Why not adjust your withholdings to avoid that?
        
               | lockhouse wrote:
               | Sometimes you can't because of the way deductions work.
        
           | splintercell wrote:
           | > Better if everyone just gets enrolled by default.
           | 
           | But the whole point is that non-citizens are voting or
           | multiple voting or non-resident voting is occurring.
           | 
           | The question is, how do you know that the person who is in
           | the line to vote is the person who he says he is. Sure the
           | name John Doe is on the list, but is the person standing in
           | front of you is John Doe or not, how do you establish that?
        
             | fmobus wrote:
             | It's so comical watching a country that claims to be first
             | world struggling with this.
             | 
             | My shit country has solved this _ages_ ago:
             | 
             | Every citizen has an id.
             | 
             | The IDs are issued by each state, but they are all
             | functionally the same. You will have no trouble voting with
             | an out-of-state ID.
             | 
             | That ID is free and relatively easy to get.
             | 
             | Every citizen has an assigned place (building, room and
             | ballot box) to vote, and it's usually close to their
             | residence (you are expected to update when you move, it's
             | also very easy).
             | 
             | Each ballot holds no more than 600 votes, average is around
             | 300. Lines are uncommon, it usually took me like 5 minutes
             | to vote.
             | 
             | Voting takes place on a Sunday, and most cities make public
             | transit free of charge.
        
               | lockhouse wrote:
               | Despite the claims of a certain political party, state
               | photo ID cards are easy to get here as well. They are
               | needed for most benefits programs, banking, driving cars,
               | air travel, purchasing items that are age restricted, and
               | many other routine parts of adulthood. It is extremely
               | unlikely that potential lawful voters would be
               | disenfranchised by requiring a photo ID to vote. However,
               | I fully support making a government issued photo ID
               | freely available for those who don't already have one.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > _Or we could just offer secure voter IDs to everyone that is
         | legally eligible to vote free of charge._
         | 
         | The opposition argues that this is discriminatory and would
         | favor richer voters.
         | 
         | If I understand their argument correctly, there is a non-zero
         | cost to going to obtain these forms of identification that
         | disproportionately impact the poor. You have to take off work,
         | commute (potentially without a car or bus), pay a fee, be
         | capable of understanding the instructions, etc.
         | 
         | > _Also, use scantron style ballots that use computers to
         | automate vote counting but not vote casting, with members of
         | all major political parties monitoring polling stations and
         | vote counting to ensure everything is above board._
         | 
         | The state of Georgia switched to these! They're awesome.
         | 
         | You digitally record your vote and get a printout with your
         | selections. The printout becomes your ballot, and you're able
         | to verify it before submitting it. The choices are super
         | legible in big fonts.
         | 
         | There's a big QR code in the corner that an automated scanner
         | can use to read the values, but a human can manually verify the
         | printed names and ballot initiatives.
         | 
         | The printed ballots look like this:
         | 
         | https://cdt.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/imagecast-x-ballo...
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | You have to go vote anyway, right?
           | 
           | Since rich people tend to make more money per hour, that is
           | discriminatory to them too.
           | 
           | Honestly if there is one thing the US doesn't need it is more
           | uninformed voters. I would love if one could require a test
           | for civics or something before you could vote. Not
           | discriminating anyone, no grandfather clauses.
        
           | mcculley wrote:
           | This seems worse than scantron to me. An unaided human cannot
           | read the QR code to verify it.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | I agree with you - we still have work to do.
             | 
             | That said, if there's any suspected discrepancy between
             | recorded choice and the QR code encoding, the ballots can
             | be statistically sampled for divergence.
             | 
             | Scantrons might be difficult to implement for ballots with
             | lots ballot choices or lots of options. You'd want to
             | maintain readability for those with poor eyesight.
             | 
             | You probably don't want to hold up the line with people
             | scanning the matrix to make sure it encodes the correct
             | choices, either.
             | 
             | I'm not sure what the optimal solution is here, but we are
             | improving. No more "hanging chads".
        
               | mcculley wrote:
               | We have been using scantron ballots in Florida since
               | 2002. (Statewide, that is. I think some counties were
               | doing it before the reforms.)
               | 
               | I can't imagine any ballot that would be hard to encode
               | on them.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | > The opposition argues that this is discriminatory and would
           | favor richer voters
           | 
           | Not quite. They argue that the kind of voter ID requirements
           | that are being passed in several states are discriminatory
           | because they are not free of charge. Some are free of any
           | direct fees, but the indirect costs are often substantial,
           | for the reasons you note:
           | 
           | > If I understand their argument correctly, there is a non-
           | zero cost to going to obtain these forms of identification
           | that disproportionately impact the poor. You have to take off
           | work, commute (potentially without a car or bus), pay a fee,
           | be capable of understanding the instructions, etc.
           | 
           | Worse, some states that have passed such laws have also
           | simultaneously taken steps to increase those indirect costs.
           | E.g., under the guise of budget cutting reducing the number
           | of offices that issue state IDs, and reducing the hours
           | during which the remaining offices processes ID applications.
           | The offices that get closed are disproportionately the ones
           | that are nearest to the most minority and poor voters, who
           | also happen to the the voters who are most likely to not
           | already have the ID, and the reduced hours usually mean no
           | evening or weekend hours meaning many have to take unpaid
           | time off work to go apply for ID.
           | 
           | I forget which state it was, but in a lawsuit over their new
           | ID law plaintiffs found a list the committee that drafted the
           | law made which listed a bunch of different possible forms of
           | ID that people had, and for each also listed for each what
           | percent of voters had it and their party and racial
           | demographics, sorted by how much that ID would favor white
           | people of the majority party in that state, and the final
           | approved IDs in the law were all the ones the ones that
           | favored white majority party voters.
           | 
           | Here are a ton of references, many of which contain a zillion
           | links to even more research on this:
           | 
           | https://www.projectvote.org/wp-
           | content/uploads/2015/06/AMERI...
           | 
           | https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2012/jul/11/eric-
           | holde...
           | 
           | https://www.aclu.org/documents/oppose-voter-id-
           | legislation-f...
           | 
           | https://www.usccr.gov/files/pubs/2018/Minority_Voting_Access.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/getting-a.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.vox.com/xpress/2014/11/4/7157037/us-voter-id-
           | req...
           | 
           | https://www.npr.org/2018/09/07/644648955/for-older-voters-
           | ge...
           | 
           | https://rewirenewsgroup.com/2014/10/16/well-actually-
           | pretty-...
           | 
           | https://www.theregreview.org/2019/01/08/shapiro-moran-
           | burden...
           | 
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/10/heres-h.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://scholars.org/contribution/high-cost-free-photo-
           | voter...
           | 
           | https://now.tufts.edu/2018/01/23/proving-voter-id-laws-
           | discr...
        
         | bediger4000 wrote:
         | This sounds close to what Colorado does. Ballots are hand
         | marked and human readable, but machine counted. Risk limiting
         | audits are performed for (I think) every election above small
         | town level.
         | 
         | Ballots are mailed to every eligible voter, but you can go vote
         | if you really like your precinct.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ThinkingGuy wrote:
       | I guess nobody's told him about MAC address randomization.
       | 
       | (not that gathering SSIDs and MACs from random people in the
       | vicinity who happen to have Wi-Fi on their devices has any value
       | in detecting election fraud, anyway)
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Are the nutty people and manipulators _discrediting_ legitimate
       | concerns about electronic voting machines?
       | 
       | I think it would be better if they limited their sabotage to
       | UFOs, and french fries, and other things less fundamental to our
       | society.
        
         | orangepurple wrote:
         | UFO news happens when some really bad domestic corruption
         | stories are in danger of getting into the news cycle
        
           | djkivi wrote:
           | Don't forget about Titanic news...
        
           | mcculley wrote:
           | I enjoy this meta conspiracy theory.
        
       | linuxftw wrote:
       | I don't believe the elections have any amount of integrity in the
       | US. The system of controls in place are laughable at best. When
       | the physical recount doesn't match the voting day totals, the
       | original totals are kept (see Jill Stein vs Hillary in 2016).
       | It's just pathetic all the way around.
       | 
       | That said, Mike Lindell is a fraud charlatan. The fact that Trump
       | hitched his wagon, directly or indirectly, to clowns like him
       | shows how weak of a statesman he really is. I agreed with many of
       | Trump's policies, but his ability to execute is pitiful.
        
         | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
         | Manual recounts tend to be full of error opportunities, so that
         | policy is pretty sensible to me. Maybe if you did a large
         | number of manual recounts and took an average or the most
         | common value or something, it might work. A single manual
         | recount is not deserving of any trust whatsoever.
         | 
         | Manual recounts are a safety blanket for people who haven't
         | thought through what it costs and what it actually gets you.
        
           | linuxftw wrote:
           | We're not talking about a discrepancy of 1 or 2 votes. We're
           | talking hundreds of votes.
        
             | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
             | Yes, that tends to happen when you do manual recounts.
             | That's my point. They're unreliable as hell.
             | 
             | You see a chance to validate a pile of 100k votes. I see
             | 100k chances for human error.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | That's not how recounts work. Please, inform yourself.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | Ok, how about this? https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases
               | /2012/02/120202151713.h...
               | 
               | "Hand counting of votes in postelection audit or recount
               | procedures can result in error rates of up to 2 percent,
               | according to a new study from Rice University and Clemson
               | University."
               | 
               | If you've got 100k votes to recount, you might have up to
               | 2000 errors, according to this research.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | It's absolutely how recounts work.
               | 
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/arizona-
               | republica...
               | 
               | > Election workers spent three days counting 850 ballots
               | in Mohave County. They made errors in 46 races.
               | 
               | > Each ballot took three minutes to count, Tempert said.
               | At that pace, it would take a group of seven staffers at
               | least 657 eight-hour days to count 105,000 ballots, the
               | number of ballots cast in 2020. Mohave County would need
               | to hire at least 245 people to tally results and have
               | counting take place seven days a week, including
               | holidays, for nearly three weeks. That estimate doesn't
               | include the time needed for reconciling mistakes, or
               | counting write-in ballots, Tempert's report added.
               | 
               | This from a county that went 75% for Trump in 2020 and
               | _really_ wanted this to work, incidentally.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | Unlike the Stein recount, it seems Mohave County actually
               | possessed the ballots. I'm talking about 100's of ballots
               | going 'missing' and having no paper trail whatsoever.
               | 
               | Also, 46 'races' out of 30k+ races, because for whatever
               | reason, they count each individual vote up and down the
               | ballot as a 'race.' So, 46 errors out of over 30k.
               | 
               | Tellingly, this article doesn't indicate whether the
               | presidential race results were accurate within any
               | margin, nor does it indicate whether the actual vote
               | totals matched what was reported on election night.
        
       | coolhand2120 wrote:
       | I'm not into Lindell or whatever is going on here, but that said
       | closed source voting machines that are not open for audit and
       | have remote access setup really do not sound like the ideal
       | platform for trust. Really if you wanted people to distrust these
       | machines I couldn't think of a more perfect solution for distrust
       | than that.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | One of the biggest problems with these nutjob movements is that
         | they're playing off very real problems to fuel their circuses.
         | Proprietary untrustable voting machines have always been a
         | major problem. You used to be able to bring this up, and since
         | it wasn't a partisan issue, people would at least hear you out
         | even though they understood little about the technicals. But
         | these days if you talk about it to most people or without
         | including a bunch of nuanced disclaimers, you're pigeonholed as
         | if you're part of this mentally ill cult. So reasonable
         | opposition/criticism gets pushed into this shitty position of
         | just having to support the status quo, despite seeing its
         | glaring problems and injustices.
        
           | friend_and_foe wrote:
           | Well the only choice you have is to not play that game.
           | Opposition to valid criticism will take advantage of this and
           | put the quacks front and center. The only choice we have is
           | to ignore the quacks and call out anyone trying to equate us
           | with them.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | In the context of technical discussions about the insecure
             | designs of voting systems based on machines, sure. But how
             | does "not playing the game" work in the context of getting
             | the larger public to care about the real issues, or even
             | just getting election officials to? It seems like the whole
             | dynamic increases the power of election officials to circle
             | the wagons and insist "we're secure, trust us".
        
               | friend_and_foe wrote:
               | Well my point in general is that often, when bringing up
               | contentious topics (and _everything_ is contentious
               | nowadays) you can 't let people browbeat or shame you
               | into shutting your mouth. That's what I mean by not
               | playing the game. Don't let them trot out the quacks or
               | otherwise get you to shut up about it and take their
               | side.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | It's not about getting "browbeaten or shamed", but rather
               | whether it makes sense to apply energy to a certain topic
               | at the expense of other topics, and how legitimate
               | criticism gets abused to fuel illegitimate pop culture
               | nonsense.
               | 
               | If I were a voting machine researcher or cryptographic
               | voting was my hobby horse, my goal would still be to talk
               | about voting despite the political circus. But rather I'm
               | just a security generalist talking about these things
               | casually. I can choose to spend effort talking about
               | voting, or I can avoid this topic and spend my effort on
               | topics that are more productive.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > But how does "not playing the game" work in the context
               | of getting the larger public to care about the real
               | issues, or even just getting election officials to?
               | 
               | On the plus side, there's already a large fraction of the
               | larger public concerned about election safety. They might
               | be worried about a lot of imaginary problems, but they
               | can still be motivated to push back against electronic
               | voting machines which is a win for addressing the real
               | issues.
               | 
               | Election officials are already highly incentivized to
               | make elections appear fair and transparent. That too can
               | be leveraged to push back against electronic voting
               | machines.
               | 
               | The trick is making sure the people who aren't conspiracy
               | nut jobs aren't afraid to listen to and address the very
               | real concerns with these devices for fear of being lumped
               | in with the crazies on the other team.
               | Insistence/persistence might help, but I think having
               | well reasoned arguments and the support of trusted
               | persons on the "right team" speak up about the issues
               | might help too.
        
           | appplication wrote:
           | This statement is basically a metaphor for really any
           | political issue. Modern political discourse is about picking
           | sides and entrenching defenses rather than developing
           | reasonable, nuanced takes on individual issues.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | 100% agree. I think it's just gotten much worse recently
             | with the rise of Facebook geniuses and the like. I used to
             | ignore both major parties, vote third party or deliberately
             | not vote, comfortable that they were roughly balanced and
             | would do roughly similar magnitude damage. I can't fully
             | rule out just getting more conservative as I get older, but
             | these days it feels like there's basically one half-sane
             | option where the preaching-to-the-choir issues are at least
             | still mostly the fringes of the party. The last primary
             | election I found myself reading candidate blurbs on
             | dogmatic issues trying to figure out which candidates were
             | merely paying lip service to the expected narratives and
             | wouldn't actually focus on them as a priority.
        
         | 2devnull wrote:
         | And then sue anybody who questions the machines security.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | Loads of people raise concerns about electronic voting
           | machines without getting sued, it's making wild direct claims
           | that they're switching votes while writing in internal emails
           | you know it's false that gets you in trouble...
        
       | HumblyTossed wrote:
       | These people are so fucking stupid. There's just no being nice
       | about it. They are void of any intelligence whatsoever.
        
         | predictabl3 wrote:
         | Honestly the real conspiracy is that Lindell and other dipshits
         | are making legitimate concerns about voting machines impossible
         | to talk about.
        
         | Mike61 wrote:
         | I agree ... I am now a little more stupid for just thinking
         | about this ...
        
         | orangepurple wrote:
         | These dummies think a wifi scanner will pick up anything useful
         | and that they can somehow keep drones floating over concrete
         | buildings where wireless signals are highly attenuated, voting
         | takes place and afterwards, around 24-36 hours, and what if
         | there is a cellular modem inside? It won't be picked up by some
         | wifi SSID sniffer. And SSIDs don't have to be broadcast by APs.
         | Total fools.
        
           | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
           | This opens up another grift opportunity - drones that can do
           | in-flight battery swaps for these drones!
           | 
           | Call Lindell, see if he has any money left.
        
             | orangepurple wrote:
             | The best way to deliver lithium ion batteries to those
             | drones is an 18650 cell packaged in a 12 gauge shotgun
             | shell. They fit. And the show is more spectacular when they
             | are fully charged upon impact with the target.
             | 
             | I suspect he is alphabet agency controlled opposition
             | playing the role of the useful idiot to distract the angry
             | mob with a red herring which can later be proven false,
             | thus discrediting everyone who was concerned about election
             | fraud. The tactic is used to perform character
             | assassinations and to discredit conspiracy theories not by
             | proving them false beyond a reasonable doubt but by casting
             | anybody who asks questions as a nutjob.
        
         | taylodl wrote:
         | I call it negative intelligence - people who are so stupid they
         | make everybody around them _more_ stupid.
        
         | joemazerino wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
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