[HN Gopher] Why bumblebees love cats and other beautiful relatio...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why bumblebees love cats and other beautiful relationships (2021)
        
       Author : mooreds
       Score  : 145 points
       Date   : 2023-08-21 11:51 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
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       | hhjj wrote:
       | Bumblebees don't love cats, they hate mices.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | Even that is a bit simplistic since bumblebees like to nest in
         | old rodent burrows.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | Reminds me of the neighbors across the street who were too
           | lazy to get rid of an old half-barrel planter on their porch
           | that was full of dirt and nothing else. It had hundreds of
           | holes in the soil. Bumblebee nests. Every day, they'd take
           | the chance of getting bopped by one of them as they entered
           | or exited their home.
        
             | kbutler wrote:
             | That sounds awesome, actually. I'd love to attract
             | bumblebees. I like to watch them, and love the sound they
             | make, plus all the benefits of native pollinators...
             | 
             | Bumblebees are usually not aggressive, though they can
             | sting multiple times (like wasps and unlike honeybees).
        
               | ianburrell wrote:
               | Best way to attract bumblebees and other native
               | pollinators is plant native flowering plants. There are
               | non-native plants, like dandelion, bee balm, and lavender
               | that they really like.
        
               | a_e_k wrote:
               | I have a lavender bush in my front yard. Besides smelling
               | nice to people, bumblebees seem to _love_ it. I often see
               | half a dozen to a dozen at least as I go by. Other
               | lavender bushes in the neighborhood always have
               | bumblebees, too. (And the lavender bush also seems to be
               | pretty low maintenance; it was there when we moved in a
               | decade ago and seems to be thriving while I 've just left
               | it alone.)
        
               | bch wrote:
               | It's been so long since I've been stung I don't know
               | which hurts more, but it must be noted the reason honey
               | bees sting only once is that the stinger is barbed and
               | hooks into the skin of its victim. The bee might leave,
               | but will not live to fight another day - the bee is
               | essentially disemboweled, as the stinger-attached organ
               | producing/pumping venom is pulled from its guts to leave
               | behind with the embedded stinger, continuing to pump
               | venom into the unfortunate recipient.
        
               | kbutler wrote:
               | Yes - it hurts you, but it kills the bee. Honeybees don't
               | want to sting you, but will if they need to.
               | 
               | Note also that the "continuing to pump venom" is why you
               | shouldn't pinch a stinger to remove it - scrape it out w/
               | a fingernail or other item to avoid injecting yet more
               | venom into the sting.
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | This sounds like an excellent thing to have in a garden!
        
             | throwbadubadu wrote:
             | And how often did that then actually happen? Maybe they
             | left it there intentionally?
        
               | yomlica8 wrote:
               | Bumblebees always seemed pretty docile in my experience.
               | 
               | Come to think of it, I can't recall ever being stung by
               | an actual bee. Asshole wasps are another story.
        
               | mromanuk wrote:
               | They are docile, until you step near their nest and they
               | became super hostile. We were walking with my two
               | daughters and that happen by accident. They stung my
               | older daughter 7 or 8 times and me 2 times. I thought the
               | stings would be painful, but in fact, they were not so
               | painful, like a horsefly. Those guys chased us for 50
               | meters (or yards)
        
               | RandallBrown wrote:
               | I got stung by a bumblebee while hiking once. My friend
               | and I had stopped to chat with some other hikers and this
               | big slow fuzzy bee buzzes over, lands on my arm, stings
               | me, then just flys away. There was no sudden movement, we
               | hadn't just invaded their nest, or really any reason for
               | it to sting me that I could see.
               | 
               | It hurt as bad as any other sting I've ever had.
        
               | Andrex wrote:
               | Maybe he didn't like whatever subject you and your friend
               | were discussing. :P
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | I was stung once, as a child, when I stepped on a bee.
               | 
               | Even in the moment, I thought "fair enough".
               | 
               | Wasps are just embodied evil.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lioeters wrote:
               | Yea, got stung by a bumblebee when I was a child, because
               | I grabbed it in the palm of my hand. It hurt, I cried,
               | but I also understood, fair enough.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | I remember my dad actually petting one that was busy
               | collecting nectar from one of our garden plants, with his
               | bare finger. I've never been brave enough to repeat that
               | particular experiment but my experience too is that
               | bumblebees are usually very docile.
               | 
               | The only time I've ever heard of someone getting a
               | bumblebee sting is when they actually got one caught
               | inside their shirt and got three or four good zaps. They
               | are like wasps in that their stingers don't fall out when
               | they sting, so they can keep going as long as they have
               | venom left.
               | 
               | Apparently they are somewhat less docile when it comes to
               | other bees, apparently they can be fairly aggressive and
               | too many bumblebees around can outcompete local
               | honeybees.
        
               | angiosperm wrote:
               | The best thing to do about wasps involves a vacuum
               | cleaner.
        
               | toss1 wrote:
               | The yellow jacket wasps in the ground can be dealt with
               | using a clear bowl and some dirt. In the evening (when
               | they are dormant), place the clear bowl over the
               | entrance, and seal the edges with the dirt. Be sure that
               | there is still plenty of clear glass/plastic. With the
               | clear 'window' area, they will keep trying to get out,
               | but if it is fully covered, they will be motivated to dig
               | a new entrance/exit hole. After about 3 days, there will
               | be no activity.
               | 
               | The vacuum method is useful when they are in a building.
               | Use a strong shop-vac. Mount the hose a few inches from
               | the outlet, and turn it on for an hour each day. If you
               | turn it on more than that, they'll learn to avoid it.
               | This took about a week to terminate the hive.
               | 
               | I've done both, but only reluctantly when they are a real
               | hazard (minimize cruelty; these aren't quick deaths). The
               | nest will die out anyway in the autumn, except for the
               | queen and then it will move for the next year.
        
               | euroderf wrote:
               | Went on a wasp jihad as a teenager. Waited til dusk, hit
               | all the nests with bug spray, used a stick to knock'em
               | into coffee cans, added gasoline and torched'em up. Oddly
               | satisfying.
        
               | angiosperm wrote:
               | Seems worth mention here that wet baking soda makes a
               | sting stop hurting immediately.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | I didn't even know those big black bumblebees were bees.
               | I remember catching and gently playing with one and my
               | grandma telling me it was a bumblebee! It never harmed
               | me.
        
               | Propelloni wrote:
               | I have to stand up for the poor, misunderstood wasp ;)
               | First of, most kinds of wasps are not especially
               | aggressive, for example consider the hornet or any of the
               | solitaries. The ones you are probably thinking of when
               | you say "asshole wasps" are the Common Wasp, the German
               | Wasp and the Yellowjacket, which are all social nest
               | builders. They are also very well adapted to human
               | habitats, so we often occupy the same space. I had to
               | spend two seasons with nests of German Wasps near my
               | porch (they are a protected species and only moved if
               | absolutely necessary) before they were driven out by
               | hornets (another social wasp).
               | 
               | Thus I can only talk about the Common and the German
               | Wasps with confidence. Those are not assholes most part
               | of their short lives. They are animals and as such show
               | predictable behaviour. Corner them, squeeze them, go near
               | their nest, or suffocate them (e.g. breath on them) and
               | they defend themselves. Otherwise, a busy worker wasp
               | will just ignore you, just like a bee would.
               | 
               | Unfortunatly worker wasps are only busy 9/10 if their
               | lives. The last 1/10 are a spent in a drunken stupor.
               | Once the nest closes down the worker wasps suddenly
               | become homeless and unemployed. Devoid of purpose, they
               | spend their remaining days binging on sugar and fat,
               | looking for brawls (a little bit like football
               | hooligans). Unfortunatly the hunger for sugar and fat
               | brings them even more in contact with humans, because we
               | are a ready source for all of this.
               | 
               | Still, we can manage, most of us are smarter than them.
               | If you have a fixed position, e.g. a porch, take
               | packaging paper and rumple it into a football sized
               | contraption resembling a social wasps nest and hang it
               | somewhere visible. Wasps try to avoid other nests. If you
               | are lucky hornets nest nearby. Hornets are usually
               | docile, very easy to spot and avoid, but they are fierce
               | nest protectors. They also like to snack on wasps.
               | 
               | When camping, sacrifice a beer or other sugary substance
               | by putting it very accessible in a bowl a 5 or so metres
               | away from where you are sitting. Coordinate with your
               | neighbors if it is crowded ;) Even hooligan wasps prefer
               | the troublefree beverage to zipping around other
               | troublesome animals (i.e. us). Last but not least, you
               | can almost always wave individual wasps aside. Take a
               | sheet of paper or handheld fan and slowly produce an
               | airstream to keep them away from that sugary pie-hole in
               | your face.
               | 
               | I have only been stung once in the last 10 years or so
               | and only because the poor thing got entangled in my shirt
               | and panicked.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jack_pp wrote:
       | Are modern cats even that good at killing rats anymore? Haven't
       | we mostly bred cats that have very rarely even seen a rat their
       | entire life?
        
         | __s wrote:
         | My parents are taking care of my cat while I'm away. Little
         | black cat. They let me know she killed a bat that'd gotten into
         | the house last night. Woke them up. She's an indoor cat
        
         | uncletaco wrote:
         | I've come home to a rat body missing its head and even letting
         | my indoor cats into the backyard might yield a dead bird or
         | lizard on the kitchen floor.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | kitchen floor? you are lucky. Some cats will offer you the
           | dead birds on your bed.
        
             | euroderf wrote:
             | The inspiration for the horse head in The Godfather ?
        
         | forinti wrote:
         | If you get a normal cat, not on of those weird breeds with
         | short legs or flat faces, they are great athletes and terrific
         | hunters.
         | 
         | I have a couple of cats that are quite old: about 16 years. The
         | male spends most of the day on the bed, but he can still jump
         | about 5x his height.
        
         | VoodooJuJu wrote:
         | My cat is good at killing birds, chipmunks, bunnies, and mice.
         | I doubt she could deal with a rat - probably too big.
        
           | adriand wrote:
           | Put a bell on your cat! Outdoor cats are responsible for a
           | huge amount of ecological devastation, the least you can do,
           | if you insist on your predator roaming freely outdoors, is
           | put a bell on it to try and give local species a warning.
        
             | VoodooJuJu wrote:
             | Cats don't cause ecological devastation.
             | 
             | Cats as a species kill an emotionally large sum of birds
             | and small mammals, but they don't radically transform
             | ecosystems. It's human industry and habitat expansion that
             | devastates ecologies, not their garden prowlers plucking
             | the occasional bird or chipmunk.
             | 
             | I'd never bell the lad.
        
             | alexo67 wrote:
             | Do not put a bell on your cat, like ever. It is harmful to
             | your cat's health.
        
               | Garrrrrr wrote:
               | It _could_ be harmful to your cat 's health if they don't
               | like the noise of the bell. Not all cats are bothered by
               | it though
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | The risk isn't the sound, it's catching on something.
               | But, there are bells that are integrated into the collar,
               | to prevent this.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | They don't even work anyway. The cats are so good at
               | walking without wobbling and the bells aren't loud
               | anyway.
        
             | postsantum wrote:
             | Seconding this. OP, by letting your pet to roam around and
             | have fun you are contributing to the local fauna's
             | extinction. I hate to see how Australia[1] is responding to
             | this issue but something needs to be done
             | 
             | [1] https://theconversation.com/australian-shelters-and-
             | pounds-k...
        
             | kian wrote:
             | Only do this if you are certain that zero predators live in
             | your surrounding area.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | Where do you live that rats are bigger than rabbits?
        
             | VoodooJuJu wrote:
             | I'm talking about bunnies, not adult rabbits, and this is
             | Northeast U.S.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | The Norwegian rat (a/k/a brown rat, of Black Death fame)
             | grows up to 28 cm (11 in) long, and weighs 140 -- 500 g
             | (4.9 -- 17.6 oz, just over a pound).
             | 
             | Some individuals might be the size of adult rabbits of
             | smaller species, certainly of juveniles.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I'm sort of laughing at the concept that we feel it strange
             | that cats don't want to kill rats because of the size of
             | the rats rather than the conversation leaning towards what
             | are we doing that have caused rats to become so large.
        
               | whynotminot wrote:
               | In middle eastern cities I rarely see rats. But I see a
               | lot of free roaming cats.
               | 
               | In western cities I see rats but no cats.
               | 
               | I suppose we've made our choice.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | I see plenty of cats and rats around western cities.
               | 
               | The cats tear through the local bird population, rather
               | than the rats
        
         | distortionfield wrote:
         | My house cat is a natural mouse killer. Idk what cars you've
         | seen but they're very much still hunters.
        
           | glxxyz wrote:
           | Adopted my cat at ~9 months, 8 years in an apartment, moved
           | to a rural property and he knew exactly what to do with mice
           | and how to stalk them. Even losing 3 of his 4 fangs didn't
           | slow him down.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | And they are very good at eating them as well.
           | 
           | My cat often brings mice and actually eat them. It's quite
           | interesting, if gruesome, to observe because there seems to
           | be a precise technique and it is very clean. He always starts
           | with the head and usually there is nothing left apart from a
           | very cleanly cut stomach, no blood, no mess.
        
           | shaftoe wrote:
           | Same with my cat. The instincts seem deeply rooted.
        
           | vlunkr wrote:
           | Yeah, we don't really see rats where I live, but every cat
           | I've ever owned has occasionally brought mice home.
        
         | fouc wrote:
         | If you take a kitten away from its mother within the first 2
         | weeks, and then keep it indoors 100% of the time, it might not
         | get a chance to develop its hunting instincts.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dillydogg wrote:
         | I know you specifically asked about rats but domestic cats are
         | killing machines.
         | 
         | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23360987/
         | 
         | We estimate that free-ranging domestic cats kill 1.4-3.7
         | billion birds and 6.9-20.7 billion mammals annually.
        
           | twic wrote:
           | You missed a crucial bit of the abstract (my emphasis):
           | 
           | > We estimate that free-ranging domestic cats kill 1.4-3.7
           | billion birds and 6.9-20.7 billion mammals annually. _Un-
           | owned cats, as opposed to owned pets, cause the majority of
           | this mortality._
           | 
           | From the text of the paper, "majority" means 69% for birds
           | and 89% for mammals. Feral cats kill a lot of animals,
           | because that's what they eat. Pet cats do not. "Domestic cat"
           | here means F. catus, not cats that live in homes.
           | 
           | Also, i wouldn't attach complete confidence to this paper.
           | Firstly, it was written by bird conservationists, who have a
           | dog in this fight (as it were). Secondly, it contains some
           | dubious numbers (eg bird return rate per owned cat per year
           | of 4.2 - 18.3 in US and Europe studies - and yet my mum's
           | cats all brought in 0 - 1 per year). I'm not saying ignore
           | it, but don't treat it as gospel - and it would be great to
           | see responses to it, and other work on this subject.
        
             | jboy55 wrote:
             | The last cat I had that was allowed to go outside was a
             | fearsome mouser, delighted in toying with them and was
             | quite the biology teacher, showing off their inner anatomy
             | to us kids.
             | 
             | However, birds mercilessly teased him as he had no clue how
             | to catch one, surrounding him while he lay on the grass,
             | chirping, then flying just far enough away when he'd move
             | towards them.
        
               | wilburTheDog wrote:
               | A neighbors cat was being harassed by a bird once. It
               | would dive bomb the cat then fly away quickly. It did
               | this multiple times while I watched. The cat got tired of
               | it after a while and stood perfectly still. The bird
               | swooped down toward it and, just as it was close enough,
               | the cat leapt in the air twisting its body upside down
               | mid leap and grabbed the bird from the air. It was the
               | first time I saw how a normal cat could be such an
               | effective natural killer.
        
               | euroderf wrote:
               | Seagulls hang in the air at the Helsinki market square,
               | opportunistically snatching french fries and ice cream
               | and such from tourists. It has occurred to me that any
               | person as focused as that cat could lunge and grab one of
               | these winged vermin out of the air. I myself would not
               | try it because I'd be afraid of losing an eye to a
               | panicking bird with a quite long beak.
        
               | cevn wrote:
               | Isn't this more of an example of "suicide by cat"? My cat
               | gets dive bombed by crows occasionally but I think they
               | are mostly playing on both sides...
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Not quite sure I understand the point you're trying to
             | make, because getting back to the original question,
             | though, "Are modern cats even that good at killing rats
             | anymore?" - the answer is yes, absolutely.
             | 
             | There is no real _genetic_ difference, as a total
             | population, between feral cats and cats owned as pets.
             | Absolutely, as you point out, owned cats who know they 'll
             | get fed inside will murder outdoor animals just for fun,
             | and they don't need to eat them to survive - but that's a
             | learned behavior, nothing they were bred for. You take a
             | normal tabby and leave it to have its litter outside,
             | unowned, and those cats will turn into feral cats.
             | 
             | Many animal rescue organizations have developed "Barn cat
             | programs" for feral cats. These cats have not been
             | socialized to be around humans so they make bad pets, but
             | they're happy to live in a barn and ensure it says rat-
             | free: https://www.austinpetsalive.org/programs/barn-cat-
             | program.
        
           | Perz1val wrote:
           | A wild cat would have parasites, a few still healing wounds,
           | one eye and one of it's legs has bones did not heal quite
           | straight. This is a cat that "naturally" hunts mice and
           | birds. Compare that to a suburbian cat which is healthy, well
           | fed and it's biggest health risk is obesity
        
             | RosanaAnaDana wrote:
             | That's my porch cat, Sable. She just showed up one day and
             | made herself at home. Real sweet cat. I've taken her to the
             | vet a few times for bad wounds.
             | 
             | Was on the porch the other night and saw her take a 15 foot
             | dump out of a tree with a rat ( big one too). She landed on
             | top and made short work of the rat. She's an excellent
             | ratter.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | They don't make 'em like they used to.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | And thabk god they do, or we'd have our grain silos eaten
           | bare in weeks.
           | 
           | No, I'm not joking.
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-57698822
        
           | connicpu wrote:
           | Yeah, there's a HUGE difference in behavior between a house
           | cat that gets all of its meals every day at home, and one
           | that has to go out hunting for at least some of its food. The
           | laziness of an indoor cat is a learned behavior.
        
           | agloe_dreams wrote:
           | This. Domestic cats are some of the most specialized killing
           | machines in nature. Everything is raw murder machine. Massive
           | muscle to weight ratio, optimized for extreme agility. 30mph
           | top speed blows the doors off nearly anything it may
           | encounter in nature. Tail allows for balance while running.
           | Able to jump multiple times its own height. Able to fall a
           | multiple of it's jump height. 20 built-in claws also act as
           | tools to assist in movement and extreme climbing ability.
           | Bite force enables additional attack vectors. Night vision.
           | Ability to track small objects. Insane paw-eye coordination.
           | Cats (big and small) are best predator.
           | 
           | All to sleep on your lap.
           | 
           | Edit: Also did I mention their incredible sense of smell and
           | their built-in instinct to hide their tracks? Every. Single.
           | Detail. Murder.
        
             | HappySweeney wrote:
             | The ultra-high upper frequency limit of their hearing also
             | allows them to detect the hypersonic communications of
             | mice, which is why they always seem to know where one is.
             | Dogs cannot hear this high.
        
             | david927 wrote:
             | > _Able to fall a multiple of its jump height_
             | 
             | My understanding is that it's higher than their terminal
             | velocity, which makes any height fairly low risk. They can
             | be expected to survive falling out of an airplane, for
             | example.
        
             | a_e_k wrote:
             | Direct registering walking, too
             | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8riT_b8xbxg). Whiskers to
             | feel air currents, sense prey close to their face, and
             | estimate the dimension of holes. Swiveling ears to
             | precisely locate faint scurrying sounds. Raspy tongues to
             | hold prey. 200-degree visual fields with crazy-good motion
             | detection.
             | 
             | I love my cats, but I often think about how utterly
             | terrifying they'd be if I were prey-sized. (I.e., Adjusting
             | for scales, I'd probably rather take my chances with a
             | Xenomorph than a good mouser domestic cat.)
        
             | joe__f wrote:
             | I think the fact that they are generally well fed and well
             | cared for compared to wild animals makes a big difference
             | as well
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | The fact that we feed them breaks their equilibrium with
               | their prey. Normally a predator starts running out of
               | food as it wipes out its prey, but not domestic cats. And
               | not just pets, we also feed the ferals.
        
             | 2ICofafireteam wrote:
             | You made the sale.
        
             | tamimio wrote:
             | Except the chonky ones, who would only stares back at you.
        
             | tomjen3 wrote:
             | >Cats (big and small) are best predator.
             | 
             | And yet it is illegal for humans to hunt lions, but not for
             | lions to hunt human (though unwise in the extreme).
        
             | agloe_dreams wrote:
             | Edit 2: Did I mention absolute stealth and, in some breeds,
             | camouflage?
        
             | pb7 wrote:
             | Also absurdly fast reaction time means even a snake is not
             | a threat.
        
               | jwells89 wrote:
               | I've read that they also attack reptiles in a way that
               | exploits a reptilian weakness, which is their greatly
               | reduced (relative to mammals) capacity for dealing with
               | lactic acid buildup. They goad snakes, etc into repeated
               | dramatic movements which causes their muscles to quickly
               | saturate with lactic acid, greatly reducing their
               | mobility.
        
             | euroderf wrote:
             | They also evolved in the wild as prey. This helps explain
             | why they like bunkers like cardboard boxes.
             | 
             | But think about it. If you were constantly on the alert as
             | both predator and prey, you'd be pretty nutso too.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | In most urban environs I'd assume they're mostly killing off
           | vermin (big win) and urban birds like pigeons and seagulls,
           | so it's like: What, Me Worry?
        
         | jakubmazanec wrote:
         | As others said, the hunting instinct is ever present in cats.
         | Our indoor-only cat is always hunting flies or moths; the flies
         | are very fast, but she manages to catch them under her paw, and
         | play with them before eating them. Sometimes the fly escapes,
         | but the cat catches it again.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | And there's that phenom where the fly is buzzing loudly in
           | the cat's mouth and the cat is not really crunching down on
           | it yet.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Cats not raised to maturity by their mothers with significant
         | outdoors access will be _worse_ at hunting on average, as some
         | of it is taught or just learned at a young age. They all still
         | have hunting instincts.
        
         | Bradlinc wrote:
         | Mine loves killing mice... rats may be a bit too big for her.
        
         | hunson_abadeer wrote:
         | Yes. There's plenty of rodents in urban and suburban areas, but
         | above all, cats have an inborn instinct to murder small
         | critters for fun, and don't need to be taught that.
         | 
         | Rodents are their strong preference, but if bored, they will go
         | after bugs, small birds, lizards... or engage in relentless
         | "murder practice" using pieces of paper or cloth.
         | 
         | This is very different than with dogs, which often have to be
         | trained for specific tasks. Source: lived with 10+ cats (not at
         | the same time).
        
           | cameronh90 wrote:
           | The strength of those instincts does vary from cat to cat
           | though.
           | 
           | I have two cats, and one is a cold blooded killer that'll
           | attack anything that moves, including my toes. The other will
           | just sniff spiders and cuddles rabbits and hamsters. It did
           | once chase a small mouse, but once it had it cornered, it
           | didn't do anything.
        
           | cantrevealname wrote:
           | > _cats have an inborn instinct to murder small critters for
           | fun, and don 't need to be taught that_
           | 
           | If a cat has never seen mice before and no one has taught it
           | to chase mice (and if it's not even hungry), then I simply
           | can't imagine how this instinct is passed on through
           | genetics. Is there a DNA encoding for "chase and kill small
           | moving objects, preferably mouse-like objects"? Does anyone
           | know how DNA would carry information like that?
        
             | adversaryIdiot wrote:
             | yes thats what instincts are. theyre urges that you cant
             | explain
        
             | vinhcognito wrote:
             | I've always had trouble with reconciling the jump from DNA
             | to behaviours. These behaviours can be affected by a
             | complex combination of genetics and epigenetic
             | modifications leading to changes like modified neuronal
             | patterning in the brain or changes in neural circuitry that
             | can affect how readily certain neural patterns are forged
             | which is further influenced by biological factors (learned
             | behaviours and experiences).
        
             | svachalek wrote:
             | Not a biologist, but it looks like it's an urge toward
             | certain behaviors that just get reinforced. A mouse tail
             | running away from them is very exciting and they want to
             | chase it. But a piece of string can trigger the same thing.
             | They run towards it, they jump on it, they bite it, if
             | they're hungry they might eat it and eventually the whole
             | thing becomes a trained behavior in wild cats. A well fed
             | domestic cat might get stuck on "let's be play friends
             | forever" though.
        
         | jsiepkes wrote:
         | I wouldn't say my cats are smart but you can definitely see
         | they are natural born killers. Everything they set their eyes
         | on dies. Flies, spiders, you name it. Nothing is too quick for
         | them.
         | 
         | I keep my cats indoors (we take them in to the garden from time
         | to time under supervision) for a variety of reasons one of them
         | being fluffy cute little murders who kill birds and such just
         | for sport...
         | 
         | There are also birds which are smarter then cats where "killer
         | instincts" don't work on. For example I've seen magpies "play"
         | with cats to lure them away from their young. From the
         | interaction it was clear the magpies were employing strategy
         | while the cat was just reacting.
        
           | dnh44 wrote:
           | We had a black bird try this with our cat a few weeks ago to
           | protect a fledgling in our garden.
           | 
           | I would be more inclined to call the behaviour brave and
           | desperate rather than smart because it doesn't always work
           | out well for the birds.
        
           | digging wrote:
           | > I wouldn't say my cats are smart but you can definitely see
           | they are natural born killers. Everything they set their eyes
           | on dies. Flies, spiders, you name it. Nothing is too quick
           | for them.
           | 
           | Most cats I've known don't kill much. They might pounce on a
           | lizard or fly to catch it and play with it, but I can't
           | remember the last time I've seen them actually kill
           | something. Certainly never gotten the fabled "gift" of a dead
           | animal from a disappointed cat who thinks I can't get my own
           | food. I wonder what the difference is.
        
             | localplume wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | noneeeed wrote:
             | We have two cats and it differs from cat to cat, and with
             | age.
             | 
             | When they were young our female would hunt quite a bit,
             | certainly several times a month. Our male was hopeless at
             | it, occasionally bringing back a live mouse and then not
             | knowing what to do with it.
             | 
             | Now they have got older we have not had so much as a single
             | mouse in a couple of years. I'm fairly sure I've seen more
             | spiders as well.
        
           | arethuza wrote:
           | What I find fascinating is the ability our cat has to mimic a
           | crying baby - this really upsets my wife. As I am the main
           | cat servant in our household when our cat wants services
           | (food, cuddle etc.) it complains to my wife who then issues
           | the relevant orders to me.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I've heard this for years with the concept that the cat's
             | vocal range developed to be like this. But not once had I
             | ever heard a cat sound anything unlike a cat. Until...my
             | recent adopted fur baby. He freaks me out how much like a
             | kid he sounds. Just the other day, he let out a sound that
             | even my coworkers on a meeting call thought I had a kid.
             | It's a little unsettling at times
        
               | qbasic_forever wrote:
               | Mine has learned exactly what corners to yell into such
               | that their cry/meow echoes and reverberates everywhere so
               | it can't be ignored. It's kind of impressive how smart
               | and adaptable cats are, lol.
        
               | svachalek wrote:
               | It's not even necessarily aimed at us. Mountain lions and
               | bobcats can sound remarkably human and I'd be shocked if
               | they ever had enough human prey for that to be
               | intentional.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | >I'd be shocked if they ever had enough human prey for
               | that to be intentional.
               | 
               | this just made me think of the movie Annihilation where
               | the bear like creature got a human like voice. that would
               | definitely make a walk in the woods a lot more creepy.
        
           | jamesgreenleaf wrote:
           | > Nothing is too quick for them.
           | 
           | Cats even have a faster average reaction time than snakes.
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | But they'll never hunt a snake. They have an inbuilt terror
             | of them. This is why they jump at cucumbers and hiss
             | (trying to scare others with snake sounds)
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | I think the cucumber thing is about being surprised by
               | something snake like. They'll absolutely fuck with snakes
               | (depending on their personality).
               | 
               | Here's a cat batting at a snake:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptJpLivNyoE
        
               | tsavo wrote:
               | Snakes are not a preferred target of cats but they will
               | take them out.
               | 
               | From personal experience. Came home on a hot summer day.
               | Let the cat loose and it immediately began to act unusual
               | and drew our attention to a snake that had made it into
               | the house. "Petals" ended the snake in short order
               | without much fanfare.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | A cat that can kill houseflies is a gem.
        
       | toss1 wrote:
       | Key bits:
       | 
       | >>Relationships so complex as to connect everything to everything
       | in a single network of the living.
       | 
       | >>Playing with something whose working mechanisms are not well
       | known is clearly dangerous. The consequences can be completely
       | unpredictable. The strength of ecological communities is one of
       | the engines of life on Earth. At every level, from the
       | microscopic to the macroscopic, it is these communities,
       | understood as relationships among the living, that allow life to
       | persist.
       | 
       | While climate change rightfully gets huge headlines, it is easier
       | to understand than the ecosystem and food web, which is also
       | being rapidly broken (in no small part by climate change).
       | 
       | While some effects of climate change can be mitigated, a
       | sufficiently broken food web is unlikely to be recoverable on a
       | humanity-helpful time scale.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | > History is full of such attempts, almost always gone wrong, to
       | modify the presence or the activities of single species.
       | 
       | This kind of cascading side effects can actually work out. The
       | best example is the reintroduction of the wolf in Yellowstone
       | [1], but similar effects have also been observed in Germany [2].
       | Another "key species", at least here in Europe, is the beaver
       | [3], because its creation of wetlands aside of rivers creates an
       | entire ecosystem for birds and reptiles.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.yellowstonepark.com/things-to-
       | do/wildlife/wolf-r...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.quarks.de/umwelt/tierwelt/der-wolf-zurueck-in-
       | de...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/artenvielfalt-
       | bibe...
        
       | frankhhhhhhhhh wrote:
       | Let's do this to food too!
        
       | aniken wrote:
       | In appreciation of the irony:
       | 
       | "Humankind's common ancestor with other mammals may have been a
       | roughly rat-size animal that weighed no more than a half a pound,
       | had a long furry tail and lived on insects."
       | 
       | Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/08/science/common-
       | ancestor-o...
        
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       (page generated 2023-08-21 23:01 UTC)