[HN Gopher] A testimony of "guilt-by-association" harassment in ...
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       A testimony of "guilt-by-association" harassment in astronomy
        
       Author : xqcgrek2
       Score  : 58 points
       Date   : 2023-08-18 20:36 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hxstem.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hxstem.substack.com)
        
       | tlb wrote:
       | I don't know anything about this situation, so this is
       | hypothetical. Suppose that the editors who refused publication
       | are personally convinced beyond a reasonable doubt of his guilt,
       | perhaps because they know one or more of the victims personally.
       | In that case, I think they have the moral right to refuse to have
       | anything to do with him, like publishing work that he's a co-
       | author of.
       | 
       | There is a (very small) number of people I refuse to have
       | anything to do with, despite them not being convicted of
       | anything. I mean, I'd still hit the brakes if they stepped in
       | front of my car. But I wouldn't invest in a startup they were a
       | co-founder of, which seems analogous to publishing a paper
       | they're a co-author of.
       | 
       | Scientists sometimes talk as if certain journals have such a
       | monopoly on a field that being banned from them is fatal to their
       | career (and even to The Science.) But IDK, I've never felt like I
       | can't read a paper if it wasn't published in a prestigious
       | journal. The author should upload the paper to their website and
       | email the link to colleagues, who can decide whether to read it
       | or not.
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dventimi wrote:
         | > I think the author must have a very good sense of humor to
         | post her photo last as if to say "he must be reformed to resist
         | this".
         | 
         | Do you honestly believe that's why the author self portrait
         | appears at the end?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | JohnMakin wrote:
       | He was investigated by the university and found guilty of groping
       | and harassing students:
       | 
       | https://www.science.org/content/article/astronomer-geoff-mar...
       | 
       | Seems perfectly reasonable people in academia would no longer
       | wish to associate with his work. The author of this article is
       | saying this should not be the case because it was never
       | criminally investigated, but I'm very certain you can find plenty
       | of real world examples of people's careers being ruined without
       | incidents being criminally investigated, or even the incidents
       | being criminal themselves - that seems like a complete strawman
       | on her part.
        
         | johnnyworker wrote:
         | > Seems perfectly reasonable people in academia would no longer
         | wish to associate with his work. The author of this article is
         | saying this should not be the case
         | 
         | No, the author isn't saying everybody must work with this
         | person, they are saying someone who is working with the person
         | should not be harassed for that.
         | 
         | > I'm very certain you can find plenty of real world examples
         | of people's careers being ruined without incidents being
         | criminally investigated
         | 
         | So what? As if that makes it okay, this medieval going after
         | the totality of one's person and livelihood. Any and all people
         | involved in such mobs are guilty of worse than whatever they
         | use as excuse for their stonings.
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | Name one point or place in history where a person's
           | reputation didn't mediate how people treated them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | howinteresting wrote:
           | A serial workplace or school sexual harasser affects many
           | people's livelihoods, their own livelihood is very far down
           | my list of concerns. Beware isolated demands for compassion.
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | There seems to be a reading comprehension challenge here.
             | Commenters are struggling to understand the distinctions
             | between being a sexual harasser, being accused of being a
             | sexual harasser, being harassed for being an accused sexual
             | harasser, and being harassed for working with an accused
             | sexual harasser, while not being a sexual harasser
             | yourself.
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | I understand the distinctions quite well, thank you. I
               | spent around half an hour reading about the context of
               | what he has been accused of doing before commenting.
        
         | amluto wrote:
         | The OP says "It is ... a basic human right to be rehabilitated
         | into society even if one has ever been found guilty of a
         | crime."
         | 
         | One may reasonably debate whether someone who did something bad
         | in the past should be ostracized, but I think you are rather
         | mischaracterizing the author's argument.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | > The allegations were never investigated by a court of law,
           | only internally at Berkeley.
           | 
           | This is what the OP literally said in the opening paragraph.
        
             | mcpackieh wrote:
             | "Even if" != "only if"
             | 
             | On the contrary, having never been found guilty of
             | anything, the bar for forgiveness / rehabilitation should
             | be even lower. If it is a basic human right to be
             | rehabilitated back into society _even if_ they have been
             | criminally convicted, it should certainly be a human right
             | if they were merely  "convicted" by an academic kangaroo
             | court.
        
               | comrh wrote:
               | That a decision everyone is free to make for themselves.
               | If you want to forgive him feel free but that has no
               | bearing on how others might feel.
               | 
               | Society hasn't exiled him into the woods, people are just
               | rightfully exercising their right not to be associated
               | with him.
        
               | mcpackieh wrote:
               | I wouldn't claim otherwise.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | People are acting fearful the mob will come for them.
        
               | johnnyworker wrote:
               | > people are just rightfully exercising their right not
               | to be associated with him.
               | 
               | No, they are harassing a person who is exercising their
               | right to associate with whomever they want.
               | 
               | To associate with, that is the part that matters. Not "to
               | be associated with", which is what people in a mob
               | _think_ is what matters, even though it does not,
               | certainly not enough to give them license.
        
               | refulgentis wrote:
               | > No, they are harassing a person who is exercising their
               | right to associate with whomever they want.
               | 
               | Harassing is carrying a _ton_ of load, way above its
               | capacity, in the essay. I'm very curious for your
               | perspective on what incidents were harrassment.
               | 
               | There's a certain motte-and-bailey aspect in my read, the
               | narrow claims are their talk on Geoff's work was not
               | accepted at an academic conference and someone removed
               | Geoff's name from their paper.
               | 
               | The broader claims range as petty as the conference added
               | a non-standard tricky clause to harrass them and engineer
               | the denial of their proposal, before their proposal was
               | made (?, also, it's a bog-standard morals clause in my
               | read) and as vast as you must allow anyone to associate
               | with you & it's immoral to decide who you associate with
               | unless they've been convicted of a crime by a jury in the
               | United States.
               | 
               | It suffers from its rigidness and righteousness.
        
         | _dain_ wrote:
         | Why does a university have the power to find somebody guilty of
         | sexual assault, and not the actual courts?
         | 
         | EDIT, I am rate limited so I can't reply:
         | 
         | The specific phrase was "found guilty" and the specific wrong
         | being alleged is sexual assault, which is a criminal offense
         | for which people can go to prison. University HR can fire him
         | if they like, but they cannot find him guilty of a sexual
         | assault any more than they can find him guilty of fraud or
         | manslaughter.
         | 
         | People are innocent of all crimes until they are proved guilty
         | in a fair trial, in a real court with a real judge and a real
         | jury.
         | 
         |  _> Did the university send him to prison, or are you
         | collapsing multiple different connotations of  "guilty" into
         | one? _
         | 
         | Excuse me, am _I_ collapsing multiple definitions here? It
         | seems to me the parent commenter is pivoting on two different
         | connotations of  "sexual assault" and "guilty", so as to have
         | it both ways: ostracize this person as one would an actual sex
         | offender, without needing to go through the awkward formality
         | convicting him of a sexual offense.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | Do you think HR isn't real or something? If you grab your
           | coworker's ass, do you think they're not legally able to
           | conclude this happened and then fire you?
        
             | CraftingLinks wrote:
             | Actually, not sure you can in Europe?
        
           | Talanes wrote:
           | Did the university send him to prison, or are you collapsing
           | multiple different connotations of "guilty" into one?
        
           | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
           | Are you asking why people and organizations have the power to
           | decide whether to associate with or employ someone, while the
           | government has the power of criminal justice? Are you mixing
           | up those two things?
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | csours wrote:
       | For the past several thousand years, people have generally been
       | able to get away with being an asshole (both criminal and less
       | than criminal) as long as they are very productive in some other
       | way. Very recently, some people have stopped getting away with
       | this. It's very very good to hold people accountable.
       | 
       | I also think that it is bad that there is no path to
       | rehabilitation. Well, there is no single path to rehabilitation,
       | because the world contains many people with a variety of points
       | of view.
       | 
       | But remember that it is bad to harass and assault people. That
       | should not be ignored. The linked post does not seem to cover
       | that very much, or to show any action that the person has taken
       | that would make them more welcome in a professional setting.
       | 
       | > History has many examples of the negative impacts of
       | excommunicating individuals according to questionable standards
       | that are analogous to what happened to Geoff Marcy. Over the past
       | century we have seen numerous such examples across the political
       | spectrum, in the name of moral virtue.
       | 
       | I must disagree in the strongest terms to this section. This does
       | not acknowledge any harms or any balance of responsibility on the
       | part of Marcy.
       | 
       | -----
       | 
       | Also, the title is just plain wrong. It is not guilt by
       | association, it is disgust at including a person who has caused
       | harm. Every objection listed from the scientific community was
       | because Marcy was directly attached, either to a paper, a group,
       | or a meeting.
        
         | _dain_ wrote:
         | >It's very very good to hold people accountable.
         | 
         | Passive voice. Who watches the watchers, who accounts for the
         | accountability-bringers?
        
           | csours wrote:
           | Well, the organizations that employ and empower them would be
           | a good place to start.
        
       | mcpackieh wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Geoffrey_Marcy
        
         | scythe wrote:
         | One of those talk pages that makes you appreciate the thicket
         | of bureaucratic brambles standing between the angry and the
         | consensus version of Wikipedia pages on controversial topics.
         | It's not perfect, but it's clearly better than nothing.
        
       | DavidVoid wrote:
       | To some extent, this just sounds like willfully digging your own
       | grave and then complaining that you're being buried. Sure, a
       | shitty person can still do good research. But people are people,
       | not computers. If you want to sacrifice your own social status by
       | collaborating with a _persona non grata_ then that 's your
       | choice, just don't be surprised when you lose friends and
       | professional opportunities because of it.
       | 
       | For a much more extreme historical example, see the tragic life
       | of Nobel laureate Fritz Haber. A man who arguably saved billions
       | of lives with the invention of the Haber process, but who was
       | ostracized by many fellow scientists for his work on chemical
       | weapons during WWI.
        
       | NotGMan wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't take HN threads into generic ideological flamewar.
         | It's repetitive and tedious, and therefore against the site
         | guidelines: " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._ "
         | 
         | I realize the OP contains provocations in that direction, but
         | you don't have to take the bait. That's why the guidelines also
         | say: " _Please don 't pick the most provocative thing in an
         | article or post to complain about in the thread. Find something
         | interesting to respond to instead._"
         | 
         | Usually the "something interesting" has to do with the specific
         | details of the article, not some ideological abstraction
         | skimmed off the top.
        
       | gnull wrote:
       | > In my country, Sweden, such actions at a state-funded institute
       | fall under the umbrella of "krankande sarbehandling"
       | (victimization) and are unlawful.
       | 
       | Does this mean that Sweden is a good place for people who are,
       | like the author, critical of the wokeness and "cancel culture"? I
       | used to think they're the ones setting the trend there. I don't
       | understand anything now.
        
         | bt4u wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | fishtoaster wrote:
       | > It is also a basic human right not to be condemned without
       | legal due process
       | 
       | No it's not.
       | 
       | It's a basic human right not to be formally condemned by a
       | government or government-like body without legal due process.
       | 
       | It's not a basic human right to be free from all judgement by
       | your peers without due process. If I think my neighbor's a dick,
       | I don't need to hold a trial by jury to decide if I'm allowed to
       | disinvite him from my BBQ.
       | 
       | In this case, it seems like a number of people in this community
       | think Geoff is a first-rate asshole for publicly-known reasons. I
       | have no knowledge of whether that's true or not - I've not
       | reviewed the evidence. But a lot of people believe it, and those
       | people don't want papers authored, co-authored, or believed to be
       | authored, by Geoff in their conference. That seems reasonable, at
       | least for people who believe the original allegations against
       | Geoff.
       | 
       | (Disclaimer: there's some other bad stuff mentioned, like
       | harassment of the author and some shitty assumptions that her own
       | work was secretly Geoffs, and that's to be condemned, but that's
       | separate from the main thrust of this post.)
        
         | gnull wrote:
         | > If I think my neighbor's a dick, I don't need to hold a trial
         | by jury to decide if I'm allowed to disinvite him
         | 
         | In this case you are exempt from that principle because
         | following it will cost you disproportionally more than the
         | possible damage done if you're wrong. Not because universal
         | justice principles somehow become inapplicable outside of
         | courtroom.
        
         | diogocp wrote:
         | > those people don't want papers authored, co-authored, or
         | believed to be authored, by Geoff in their conference. That
         | seems reasonable
         | 
         | No, it doesn't.
         | 
         | A scientific conference is not your backyard BBQ. The
         | reasonable thing to do is to judge submissions on their
         | scientific merit and relevance.
        
           | howinteresting wrote:
           | Your proposed norm is ripe for abuse by brilliant jerks. Just
           | keep producing meritorious work and all incidents of you
           | abusing people in your personal life will be excused.
           | 
           | (Your proposed norm is how things used to be, and still are
           | to a large extent. This is bad and a failure of society, not
           | a success.)
        
         | _dain_ wrote:
         | >It's not a basic human right to be free from all judgement by
         | your peers without due process.
         | 
         | True, but libel is also a civil tort.
        
           | EA-3167 wrote:
           | Lets be realistic about this, if Marcy tried to bring a suit
           | over this, he would not prevail. A lot of people have a very
           | reasonable belief that he's a sex-criminal of some
           | description, including his former employers and a number of
           | former co-workers.
        
         | slibhb wrote:
         | It seems clear that Marcy has been "condemned by a government-
         | like body" (with or without due process -- I don't know). At
         | any rate, this isn't simple freedom of association.
         | 
         | And according to the article, the blacklist doesn't only affect
         | Marcy, it affects people who continue to work with him. I would
         | say that's going too far.
         | 
         | Finally, I'm not sure what we gain by systematically excluding
         | Marcy from astronomy research. Maybe a 5 year ban would be
         | enough or perhaps we could go with a restorative justice
         | approach here.
        
         | mcpackieh wrote:
         | > _(Disclaimer: there 's some other bad stuff mentioned, like
         | harassment of the author and some shitty assumptions that her
         | own work was secretly Geoffs, and that's to be condemned, but
         | that's separate from the main thrust of this post.)_
         | 
         | Do these guilt-by-association injustices against the author of
         | the article give you any pause when it comes to the same people
         | passing judgement against this Geoff? I, like you, have no real
         | knowledge of this case. It maybe be the case that Geoff is
         | guilty of all of it, or was bullied into a false confession; I
         | don't know. My gut says that he's a slimeball but I see
         | injustice against the author of the article and I don't think
         | the two are as independent as you suggest. If the mob is using
         | guilt by association in one case,that gives me some doubt as to
         | the mob's ability to fairly pass judgement in the related case.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | scythe wrote:
         | >If I think my neighbor's a dick, I don't need to hold a trial
         | by jury to decide if I'm allowed to disinvite him from my BBQ.
         | 
         | A moral defense of social practices shouldn't rely on a dubious
         | analogy between a major scientific conference and someone's
         | backyard soiree. Human affairs do not separate cleanly into
         | "governance" and "private".
         | 
         | >there's some other bad stuff mentioned, like harassment of the
         | author and some shitty assumptions that her own work was
         | secretly Geoffs, and that's to be condemned, but that's
         | separate from the main thrust of this post.
         | 
         | I don't think it's at all fair to the author to reduce
         | _harassment directed at her_ to a parenthetical in a post
         | discussing her experience in research. It is very important and
         | speaks to the prevailing cultural norms.
        
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