[HN Gopher] JobCorps.Gov: free job training, food, housing and l...
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       JobCorps.Gov: free job training, food, housing and living allowance
        
       Author : nateb2022
       Score  : 228 points
       Date   : 2023-08-17 19:07 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.jobcorps.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.jobcorps.gov)
        
       | uses wrote:
       | My brother went through this program. He got his GED and some
       | practical skills. Overall it helped him get on a good track and
       | get into the trades.
        
       | anon115 wrote:
       | i actually did this its not for me they do let you allow live in
       | dorms which i find is cool. if you live in california their is
       | also a program called
       | 
       | california conservation corps https://ccc.ca.gov/
       | 
       | its like this but much more cooler i think i was about to move in
       | but due to health reasons of my own i couldnt :(((
        
       | PeterCorless wrote:
       | I used to teach algebra to students going through JobCorps. It
       | was a second chance for young men and women who didn't get their
       | diploma the first time around. I truly believed in the mission of
       | preparing an new generation with education, life skills, and
       | vocational training to let them become productive and
       | enthusiastic members of our society.
       | 
       | The site in San Jose Job Corps was run with some of the most
       | awesome humans. I worked for John Muir Charter School, who worked
       | in cooperation with the California Conservation Corps -- the
       | hardy souls who go out to take care of our forests and trails. It
       | was hard work, but awesome stuff.
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | I've known several people who went through Job Corps, got back to
       | our home town, and then went right back to being lumps on a log.
       | One person I know made their "living" scamming government
       | benefits after going through Job Corps, and never worked in the
       | industry they were trained in. The saddest part is all of them
       | would have made many times more income just working in the field
       | they were trained in /and/ the jobs were available, but a large
       | number of people simply don't want to "work" (ironically, since
       | they sometimes invest more effort for less return to scam than
       | doing a real job).
       | 
       | I don't know what to do about the sociopsychological issues that
       | plague the lower class in this country, and it really rarely has
       | anything to do with a skills gap (skills are easily obtainable
       | for those who want to obtain them).
        
         | asu_thomas wrote:
         | The wages are too low. Without assistance, they'd probably
         | commit suicide, so you're logic is based on a false binary. A
         | job that doesn't earn a base level of dignity is not
         | necessarily worth living for, so people give up. It's very
         | simple.
        
           | lagniappe wrote:
           | Which jobs are there that don't earn a base level of dignity?
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | Lower-end service work in large, expensive cities.
             | 
             | You aren't treated with dignity by the customers, by your
             | boss, or by the size of your paychecks.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | And where in Job Corps does it train you for lower-end
               | service work in large, expensive cities? Most of the
               | people going to Job Corps are not from large, expensive
               | cities, and none of their centers are in large, expensive
               | cities. The work they're training for is skilled blue
               | collar work, all of which pays relatively decently and is
               | not "low-end service work".
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | I was responding in a larger scope of jobs than what are
               | offered in the JC program. I can't find much to grouse
               | about its curriculum.
               | 
               | I will say that it's a damn shame that it's not available
               | for someone like a 40-year old who wants to get their
               | life on track.
        
               | numbsafari wrote:
               | Yeah, it's not just expensive cities. They don't pay well
               | in rural communities either.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | I don't know what you're on about. Job Corps teaches job
           | skills that are very well paid, one of the people I know was
           | trained as a welder, another as a machinist, and one in IT.
           | Someone with a CCNA starts at around $60k/yr in my home town
           | and can make more in bigger metros, and if they continue
           | learning can be easily earning $100k/yr+. Welders make
           | $30+/hr, more in large metros, which is also roughly $60k/yr.
           | Machinists make around $22/hr starting out and can easily
           | make $30+/hr with experience or in larger metro areas.
           | 
           | You can go "the wages are too low" all you want, but coming
           | from a dead-end shit town, with minimal life prospects and
           | dropping out of high school to having a GED and training with
           | certifications in a field that pays above the median single-
           | earner income nationally is a pretty good deal. I think Job
           | Corps is a good program, I also think a lot of people who go
           | into Job Corps are doing it as a last-ditch effort but don't
           | actually have any desire to take responsibility for
           | themselves or actually work.
           | 
           | Every single job that Job Corps trains for pays a fair wage
           | in most markets. While it'll likely never make you rich, it
           | is certainly well into the "base level of dignity" territory.
           | Clearly the people I know aren't tempted to commit suicide,
           | they're still investing as much time as they can when they're
           | not wasting their life away playing World of Warcraft to scam
           | government benefits, so.
        
             | supazek wrote:
             | [dead]
        
         | jmcqk6 wrote:
         | >but a large number of people simply don't want to "work"
         | (ironically, since they sometimes invest more effort for less
         | return to scam than doing a real job).
         | 
         | As you point out, it's also not about the effort. It's also not
         | just the lower class that is effected. It's a problem at all
         | socioeconomic levels. it's just much easier to hide it the more
         | money you make.
         | 
         | It has nothing to do with not wanting to work. It's about not
         | being healthy.
         | 
         | We do not optimize for health in this country. We optimize for
         | profit making. It's not surprising we are massively unhealthy.
         | What is perhaps surprising is that we're so stuck to the idea
         | that profit making is the most important thing to optimize for,
         | instead of individual health.
        
           | blitz_skull wrote:
           | > What is perhaps surprising is that we're so stuck to the
           | idea that profit making is the most important thing to
           | optimize for, instead of individual health.
           | 
           | What makes this surprising to you?
           | 
           | We've forsaken all pretense of moral fiber, we worship
           | entertainment and self-fulfillment at the expense of
           | everything else. And I say "we" in the "What does the general
           | culture edify and promote"--obviously not everyone lives this
           | way. But enough do that it's really unsurprising to me that
           | we worship profits. After all, if I can get mine and live an
           | easy life--why should I care that your life is hard? (I think
           | the answer is that there has to be a higher calling than
           | simply living for yourself, but in our individualistic
           | society good luck pitching that to the masses.)
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | > It's about not being healthy.
           | 
           | This resonates with the people I know. The person I'm
           | thinking of that does the most scamming is also massively
           | overweight, sedentary, and spends every waking moment they
           | aren't scamming playing video games. I think they have some
           | sort of serious mental health issues which are untreated, and
           | likely they don't acknowledge or recognize these issues (it's
           | never been a topic of discussion though, so I can't say for
           | sure).
           | 
           | That's part of why I think this is psychosocial, it's
           | absolutely an issue of mental health and physical health
           | issues combining to create a significant proportion of
           | society that is incapable of taking accountability and has no
           | desire to do anything meaningful or beneficial in their life,
           | they're just wasting away like lumps on a log, even when
           | given opportunities.
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | > a large number of people simply don't want to "work"
         | 
         | Nothing wrong with this. If I didn't have to work for money and
         | health insurance, I wouldn't. Have simply never had any desired
         | to "work" in my entire life.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | I don't think it should be necessary for a person to "work",
           | however every human being should find some productive and
           | meaningful activity that helps their family and community,
           | whether that's "work" or something else. Humans are a social
           | species and we are not designed to wallow in our own
           | selfishness devoid of any responsibilities or meaning. Humans
           | derive pleasure from doing things that benefit others and
           | seeing the results of that effort, whether that qualifies as
           | "work" or not.
           | 
           | It is not required to have a capitalistic mindset to
           | understand the inherent value of "work" apart from the
           | reality of scarcity.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | "Free"
        
       | kensai wrote:
       | Cannot connect from Europe.
        
       | presidentender wrote:
       | A number of my acquaintances (rural Montana) went through this
       | after high school. It is noble and it is well-intentioned. When
       | students stick with it it often opens new opportunities that
       | wouldn't be available otherwise.
       | 
       | But it's not a silver bullet, and it requires a certain amount of
       | diligence and self-awareness to be able to finish the program.
       | It's not a party atmosphere like college or entry-level
       | employment can be: how many 19-year-olds do you know who want to
       | live in a dorm setting and show up on time? How many 22-year-olds
       | want to go months without drinking?
       | 
       | That said, it's a clear and coherent step forward for people who
       | might otherwise feel lost, and that's a very good thing.
       | 
       | Now, if only they had something for NEETs over job corps's age
       | limit....
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | My ex-gf's sister went through this and lasted until a week
         | before the end when she decided to get into a fist fight with
         | another girl at the program. They immediately sent her back
         | home and she lost everything she had gained. This ending up
         | also eventually being the catalyst for losing her kids to the
         | system.
         | 
         | I personally do not see why job training should have anything
         | like an age requirement. If you're old enough to be on your
         | own, and you need assistance, then assistance should be made
         | available to you.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | Because it's the focus for this program. It lets them tailor
           | everything about it to a certain age group. You'd approach a
           | 70 year old whose industry has collapsed very differently
           | than a 19 year old from the streets with no employment
           | history.
           | 
           | This makes a lot of sense to me. Just create another program
           | that's tailored towards a diff lot.
        
           | pmayrgundter wrote:
           | Agree and came here to say as much.
           | 
           | Devil's advocate, assuming limited resources for the program,
           | it makes more sense to invest them in younger cohorts in
           | terms of total ROI to society.
           | 
           | However, surely doesn't satisfy the principle of equality
           | under the law. Alas
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | I don't know of anyone qualified to judge someones "ROI to
             | society." That is a totally fucked up outlook. What next,
             | eugenics?
        
               | something168581 wrote:
               | Welcome to reality, population: everyone.
               | 
               | Whether you like it or agree with it or not, the math has
               | to be done at some point since we are not (yet?) a post-
               | scarcity species.
               | 
               | How do you think things like life insurance policies and
               | wrongful death awards are calculated?
        
               | l33t7332273 wrote:
               | Deciding ROI to society is what the government does.
               | 
               | Consider questions like: Why did we spend so much money
               | trying on a Covid vaccine but not to cure gall bladder
               | cancer? Why does eminent domain exist? Why do young men
               | have to register for selective service?
        
               | dvasdekis wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_of_life#Estimates_of_
               | the...
        
               | labster wrote:
               | That is literally the job of politicians.
        
               | pmayrgundter wrote:
               | They said "qualified", heheh ;)
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | > I personally do not see why job training should have
           | anything like an age requirement. If you're old enough to be
           | on your own, and you need assistance, then assistance should
           | be made available to you.
           | 
           | Well, based on my reading, the age here starts at 16 and
           | includes high school potentially. It seems eminently
           | reasonable to me to have an age requirement for a program
           | where there are minors. Otherwise, it seems ripe for abuse.
           | But sure, another program for adults may be a good idea.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | The site says some of the centers let you live off campus. And
         | why do you say you have to go months without drinking? I
         | understand there won't be college parties there, but I assume
         | you're welcome to go to a bar in your free time if you want to?
         | A lot of the centers are in or near cities.
        
           | verteu wrote:
           | Seems you're not allowed to be 'drunk' even if you're of
           | legal age. From the handbook [1]:
           | 
           | "NOTE: Students who are aged 21 or older may drink alcohol
           | when off center and not under center supervision; however,
           | they cannot bring alcohol onto the center. In addition, if
           | students of any age return to the center intoxicated, it is
           | categorized as a Level II "intoxication" infraction described
           | below."
           | 
           | Where:
           | 
           | "we consider an individual intoxicated when they exhibit a
           | state in which their capacity to act or reason normally has
           | been inhibited by the ingestion of a substance with the
           | intent to cause such a state [including alcohol]" [2]
           | 
           | [1] https://prh.jobcorps.gov/Exhibits/Exhibit%202-1%20Infract
           | ion... [2] https://supportservices.jobcorps.gov/Information%2
           | 0Notices/i...
        
             | burkaman wrote:
             | I mean that seems fine. There's kids as young as 16 there
             | and it's run by the federal government, I would not expect
             | them to let you bring in alcohol or show up trashed.
        
               | verteu wrote:
               | Personally it strikes me as Puritanical -- rather than
               | prohibiting disruptive or abusive behavior, the
               | regulation bans a particular state of mind.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | It doesn't ban it. It bans it ON PROPERTY.
               | 
               | If someone values getting fucked up all the time more
               | than their career, fine, but don't subsidize that
               | behavior with my tax dollars.
               | 
               | These people are not just getting free training, but free
               | room and board, clothing, tech, and even a stipend on
               | top.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | It's a bit iffy if your own bed is on-center, so your
               | can't sleep off off-center inebriation.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Sounds like its teaching valuable life skills to me.
        
               | OkayPhysicist wrote:
               | It's fine to have ass-backwards, puritanical views, but
               | it's not really the government's place to try to push
               | them on vulnerable people.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | that seems like a reasonable recommendation. they are
             | recipients instead of customers in this relationship
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | So students on scholarship should be sober, but not full
               | pay students?
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | It is reasonable to have rules regarding on-premises
               | behavior. I don't agree with them, but there is nothing
               | unreasonable about it. They probably also don't allow
               | weapons or fireworks or other kinds of otherwise legal
               | contraband.
        
             | anon291 wrote:
             | Drunk is different than drinking.
        
         | foooorsyth wrote:
         | > Now, if only they had something for NEETs over job corps's
         | age limit....
         | 
         | A bit ironic that the cut off is 24 and the rough age of full
         | brain maturity is 25 (and loss of parental insurance is 26). So
         | the young adults that had poor/no guidance or made poor
         | decisions in youth don't get this opportunity once they get
         | their head on straight and realize they need to acquire some
         | skills (pretty common character arc for young men, at least in
         | my circles).
        
           | jvanderbot wrote:
           | After 24 you qualify for significantly more financial aid for
           | traditional or tech schools, because you are considered a
           | "non traditional student".
           | 
           | Source: used this to get my PhD coming from factory work.
           | Regret nothing.
        
             | da02 wrote:
             | Can you elaborate what financial aid you qualified for
             | after 24? How did you discover it? Word-of-mouth or Google
             | searches?
        
               | the_only_law wrote:
               | Not sure if this is what they meant, but I believe the
               | financial aid system considers you to be a "dependent" if
               | you're under 24 period. Regardless of your tax filing
               | status or anything else save for a few extreme
               | circumstances.
               | 
               | This means, that until 24, any aid you get is calculated
               | based on your parents' income + your income. Even if
               | you've been fully independent since 18. Combined with the
               | laughable EFC calculations, this often means less aid
               | available. Of course if you make a middle class income,
               | you probably still won't qualify for any useful aid after
               | 24.
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | IIRC there are two exceptions to FAFSA being considered
               | dependent if you're under 24
               | 
               | One is if you are an emancipated adult. The other being
               | if you're married.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | The emancipated one has been added too. I ran into issues
               | in the 2000s being emancipated but with FAFSA still
               | looking at my parent's incomes.
        
               | syedkarim wrote:
               | I believe military service also qualifies a student as
               | being financially independent.
        
               | erikerikson wrote:
               | Yes, military service emancipates you for FAFSA purposes.
        
               | goodkittie396 wrote:
               | You are so right about that. Hooah! Sidenote: If you have
               | gone to boot camp, then the college can waive all the
               | fitness class requirements. First time go!
        
               | the_only_law wrote:
               | Do colleges usually have fitness class requirements? I've
               | never seen that in any GenEd section of a degree program?
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | Columbia does if you're in the College (aka 90% of
               | students)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | slt2021 wrote:
               | emancipated route is how millionaire's kids get in and
               | get financial aid
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | https://studentaid.gov/help-
               | center/answers/article/independe...
        
             | experimental123 wrote:
             | That's very useful information. How did you go about
             | finding resources for non-traditional students?
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | FAFSA is 90% of job. Then apply for scholarships. Never
               | take private loans. Work as much as you can to borrow
               | low, but do what you need to do to get through. Choose a
               | major that will make you money.
               | 
               | In my time, factors like age mattered as much as other
               | factors that separated you from "the usual". Nowadays
               | that may not be the case.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | I really wish people would stop with the "brain maturity" age
           | thing.
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | Is it your impression that the brain isn't an organ that
             | develops from birth and reaches maturity at some point?
        
               | gbear605 wrote:
               | The age 25 thing is basically a myth. Different brain
               | processes do continue developing into adulthood, but many
               | finish developing younger while others never finish
               | developing.
               | 
               | https://slate.com/technology/2022/11/brain-
               | development-25-ye...
               | 
               | > When we spoke, I told Steinberg his work had been
               | referenced in this way. "Oh no," he said, laughing. I
               | then asked whether he had insights about where the figure
               | 25 came from, and he said roughly the same thing as
               | Cohen: There's consensus among neuroscientists that brain
               | development continues into the 20s, but there's far from
               | any consensus about any specific age that defines the
               | boundary between adolescence and adulthood. "I honestly
               | don't know why people picked 25," he said. "It's a nice-
               | sounding number? It's divisible by five?"
               | 
               | > Kate Mills, a developmental neuroscientist at the
               | University of Oregon, was equally puzzled. "This is funny
               | to me--I don't know why 25," Mills said. "We're still not
               | there with research to really say the brain is mature at
               | 25, because we still don't have a good indication of what
               | maturity even looks like."
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | No, my issue is that people are implicitly or more often
               | explicitly saying that folks shouldn't be allowed to make
               | decisions for themselves or be responsible for their
               | actions until they're 25. The progressive infantilization
               | of people troubles me. That you have to spend a third of
               | your life in this state is ridiculous. It is also self-
               | fulfilling. People only stop acting like children when
               | you stop treating them like children.
        
               | foooorsyth wrote:
               | I agree with your general position. Not a fan of babying
               | people either. Still, I know a lot of people (mostly
               | young men with minimal parental guidance) who were total
               | idiots up to about 25 that could've benefited from a
               | program like this. I much prefer stuff like this (total-
               | immersion skill-creation programs) to EBT and section 8.
               | I don't see what benefit there is to the state to have an
               | age cutoff. Just take people who want to be self
               | sufficient
        
               | dtjb wrote:
               | Pithy quotes don't drive policy, science does. We can
               | preach tough love as much as we want but it doesn't
               | change the physical reality of adolescent brain
               | morphometry.
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3621648/
        
               | downWidOutaFite wrote:
               | > The progressive infantilization of people troubles me
               | 
               | Since you're making this political I'd like to point out
               | that it is conservatives that have started a movement to
               | repeal the 26th amendment and raise the voting age.
        
               | ozzmotik wrote:
               | i believe you've misinterpreted the meaning of the word
               | progressive here to refer to political progressives,
               | rather than simply just "gradual/ongoing" which is what
               | the use of it here suggests to me personally
        
               | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
               | In my experience people will act like children regardless
               | of your own behavior...
        
               | theptip wrote:
               | Agreed with the general thrust here; I read something
               | recently from a scientist in the field that the 25 number
               | is completely made up. It doesn't come from any objective
               | metric.
               | 
               | That said the idea that you do most of your growing up
               | before 25, but still do some of it 18-24 should not be
               | controversial. I wouldn't use that observation to deny
               | education/apprenticeship benefits from anyone though.
        
         | chrisweekly wrote:
         | Urban Dictionary says:
         | 
         | NEET
         | 
         | This is a term used in the field of education, the acronym
         | stands for; Not in Education, Employment or Training but young
         | people have started to use it as a term for bums/layabouts with
         | no future.
        
           | fancy_hammer wrote:
           | NEET was code for bums/ layabouts/hikikomori right from the
           | beginning I suspect. ;)
        
           | avree wrote:
           | Yes, because generally speaking if you are not in Education,
           | Employment, or Training, you are spinning your wheels.
        
             | lacoolj wrote:
             | or a stay at home mom
        
         | toasted-subs wrote:
         | Shit I'll go months/years without drinking or smoking only to
         | find out that everybody else seems to have gotten away with
         | murder but me.
        
         | ForHackernews wrote:
         | > how many 19-year-olds do you know who want to live in a dorm
         | setting and show up on time?
         | 
         | Sounds like all the young people in the military.
        
           | yamazakiwi wrote:
           | None of us wanted to live in a dorm setting or enjoyed
           | showing up on time.
           | 
           | Most are in to get away from their native location or to get
           | money for school/GI Bill, not because the idea of military is
           | more appealing than being a civilian.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | And all freshman at the university my children went to, where
           | all first-year students are required to live in the dorms.
        
             | JoeAltmaier wrote:
             | Same at my young son's university. They looked out for each
             | other, if somebody didn't show they'd check in back in the
             | dorm, see if everything was all right.
             | 
             | Probably different at a state school, where kids are
             | marking time until the job market. This was a private
             | school in a small town upstate. Kids had a sense of
             | purpose.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | The university my kids went to was very much like this,
               | but it's a state school. It is, however, run very much
               | like a private school in that it can make its own
               | decisions and it is allowed to charge a lot more in
               | tuition.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | Which is insane to me. If a student wants to save money and
             | live with their parents, or independently, that should be
             | their prerogative.
        
             | NoNotTheDuo wrote:
             | If you think that all of the freshman that lived in the
             | dorms went to every class, much less showed up on time for
             | every class, I've got some beachfront property in Arizona
             | to sell you...
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Where did I say I thought that?
               | 
               | Although most do, because of the supervision. The "party
               | problem" doesn't really start until sophomore year.
               | Unless you're in a frat or sorority. Those count as
               | "dorms" for the requirement, and are notorious.
        
               | eitally wrote:
               | Are you talking about a specific school, because there is
               | almost 0 supervision (I would call what dorm RAs do as
               | more "emergency oversight") and freshman absolutely party
               | the same as upperclassmen & women. Also, you should know
               | that many colleges & universities apply far greater
               | oversight to frats & sororities these days than genpop,
               | and many are dry.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Yes, I was specifically talking about the university my
               | children went to, because it's the only one I know
               | anything about.
               | 
               | > because there is almost 0 supervision (I would call
               | what dorm RAs do as more "emergency oversight") and
               | freshman absolutely party the same as upperclassmen &
               | women.
               | 
               | I know that there are schools where this is true. But I
               | also know there is at least one school where this is
               | certainly not true.
        
               | SECProto wrote:
               | > Where did I say I thought that?
               | 
               | It was in the comment you replied to, you only explicitly
               | addressed the first part, but implicitly agreed with the
               | latter as well:
               | 
               | > how many 19-year-olds do you know who want to live in a
               | dorm setting and show up on time?
        
           | bb611 wrote:
           | Absolutely not "all", a massive amount of management (non-
           | commission and commissioned officer) time is spent policing
           | the behavior of 18-22 year olds, frequently including dealing
           | with their criminal behavior both in and outside of the
           | military. In 2021, the latest year DoD has reported, 2.6% of
           | active duty military were kicked out of the military for
           | either failing to do their jobs or criminal behavior.^1 In
           | 2020, it was nearly 3.1%.^2
           | 
           | This is the small fraction of people who were even willing to
           | volunteer for the military, and then completed a
           | significantly more strenuous recruiting process than nearly
           | any private sector job. Having a sucky life in return for
           | learning job skills isn't worth it to most Americans of any
           | age!
           | 
           | Also note all branches are having trouble recruiting the last
           | several years, to the tune of 25-30,000 recruits short this
           | year. Again, most people do not want to do this!
           | 
           | 1. https://download.militaryonesource.mil/12038/MOS/Reports/2
           | 02... pg 50 shows active duty separations by type, I refer to
           | Military Requirement/Behavior/Performance and Legal
           | Issues/Standards of Conduct.
           | 
           | 2. https://download.militaryonesource.mil/12038/MOS/Reports/2
           | 02... Similar to above, pg 46
        
           | presidentender wrote:
           | Is everyone suited for military service?
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | if everyone is expected to do it, then the character of the
             | program changes.. I am guessing at that since many ordinary
             | countries have mandatory government service. I doubt that
             | everyone there is subjected to classical troops psychology
             | training, which is not for everyone.
        
             | poopbutt7 wrote:
             | No, some people are not suited for military service.
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | and no one in the military enjoys that.
           | 
           | plus we got drunk as hell all the time, even with clearances.
           | even in iraq a couple of times.
           | 
           | showing up to formation hammered and doing some sloppy PT was
           | like a right of passage.
        
             | jvanderbot wrote:
             | > showing up
             | 
             | In a less rigorous setting like one implied by jobcorps,
             | this would be much more _voluntary_. The peer culture in
             | the military, combined with isolation and authoritarianism
             | really does keep people in line, even if they screw up all
             | the time along the way. Source: 5 military family members.
        
         | cercatrova wrote:
         | > _how many 19-year-olds do you know who want to live in a dorm
         | setting and show up on time?_
         | 
         | Most college kids? Even the no-drinking part these days
         | comprises many college students, the number of young people who
         | don't drink is rising.
        
           | OkayPhysicist wrote:
           | 50% of under-21 college students engage in _underage_
           | drinking. The number for of-age students is even higher. 44%
           | use cannabis. We can safely say that those two groups overlap
           | significantly, but barring people who consume either
           | dramatically cuts back on your potential pool.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | _> How many 22-year-olds want to go months without drinking?_
         | 
         | By the time I was 22, it had been 4 years.
         | 
         | Just sayin'...
         | 
         | But I suspect it's nothing, compared to army life.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | Yeah, national service without the violence is a nice option
           | to have.
           | 
           | Some say that's what started the end of the Great Depression,
           | but the government lacked the confidence to fully invest
           | until they got a violent war for justification.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | Not sure why this is such an unpopular opinion. There's no
             | shortage of public work that needs to be done, there's no
             | shortage of people[1] who want to do work, why not a
             | national service that actually improves lives?
             | 
             | [1] Well, okay, at this _precise_ moment, unemployment is
             | at historic lows, but that hasn 't always been the case,
             | and won't always be the case.
        
               | drc500free wrote:
               | I think pretty much all public works projects are now
               | viewed as "political," while military service is not. So
               | we send the military in to do non-violent work. It's
               | considered totally normal that a lot of domestic, civil
               | projects are handled by the Army Corps of Engineers.
        
               | nomat wrote:
               | The values system we have is very different compared to
               | the 30s or 40s or even the 60s. The idea of a society
               | where we all contribute and all benefit is dead and gone.
               | The media has given up all pretense of caring and now
               | preaches consumerism over god and country. Compromise is
               | a sign of weakness. As is empathy for fellow citizens. In
               | short, a big enough percentage of the people today don't
               | want to improve the lives of their fellow americans, and
               | they elect politicians to actively make this place worse.
               | 
               | Many of our "intractable" issues are policy issues and
               | are completely fixable within 1 or 2 generations and
               | honestly have always been fixable.
        
       | schultzie wrote:
       | My brother went through the job corp program in the mid aughts
       | outside of Portland, Oregon.
       | 
       | It was a great experience for him. He struggled throughout
       | school[0], so at the beginning of his high school "career" he
       | dropped out in favor of job corps. As a double-whammy, he's
       | autistic. The structure of expectations and responsibilities that
       | each individual had to handle every day worked great for him.
       | 
       | Ultimately he didn't enter the career field he chose for job
       | corps, but it did set him up for success later. Inevitably he
       | ends up in leadership positions at places he works.
       | 
       | He also got his high school diploma through the program.
       | 
       | [0] Generally because he didn't fit in socially, and teachers
       | treated him differently. He's very smart, but historically had a
       | difficult time applying himself.
        
         | amerine wrote:
         | My middle sister sounds a lot like your brother and did the
         | same! She was in the corps from '05 to '08. Got a HS diploma
         | and she reflects back on her time very very fondly.
         | 
         | Edit: also from the Oregon area.
        
           | schultzie wrote:
           | I bet they met each other at some point! That was when he was
           | there. Springdale Job Corps, then?
           | 
           | He also looks back on it fondly, and fairly commonly throws
           | out new experiences he got while he was there. Recently he
           | revealed he used to volunteer at the Troutdale Library
           | because there was a van that could take them from Springdale
           | over there!
        
             | amerine wrote:
             | Yea!! I'm curious if he met a blonde peer named Andrea?
             | Probably same age as him.
        
       | rbanffy wrote:
       | This is surprising considering it's in the US. Would be worth
       | studying how it happened and how it managed to survive so many
       | republican presidents.
        
         | borh375 wrote:
         | Doesn't surprise me. Not sure what stereotypical Republican you
         | have in your mind, but I'd assume it's the kids that hate
         | government assistance like food stamps.
         | 
         | They hate government programs that promote lifelong government
         | assistance and discourage work for those they think shouldn't
         | need it.
         | 
         | This government program is literally the opposite long term
         | goal: it encourages work, and hopes to reduce government
         | assistance after this one-time program is finished.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | You can try and further an ideological religion all you like,
         | but I am family friends with a job corp director in a deep red
         | state, they get everything they ask for from their state
         | legislature.
        
           | ngai_aku wrote:
           | ... they're not wrong though? Someone here [1] already linked
           | to a WaPo article talking about Trumps efforts to kill it
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37167202
        
           | plagiarist wrote:
           | Sometimes people write stuff like "ideological religion"
           | about people who notice every single Repub voting against
           | every infrastructure bill. Sometimes it turns out those same
           | people disbelieve in vaccines and climate change, love the
           | new X, and so on. It seems much more appropriate as a
           | confession instead of an accusation.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | Next time you can save a lot of words by just writing "no,
             | u".
             | 
             | I'm not sure you know anything about me, but I sure
             | appreciate the ad hominem accusation of being antivax and a
             | climate change denier. Classy stuff there.
        
           | rqtwteye wrote:
           | In the US it's really important to separate rhetoric from
           | what politicians really do. Unfortunately not many people do
           | this and media mostly is about "he said/she said" without
           | looking at substance.
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | ROI, certainly.
         | 
         | EDIT: seems like for older individuals it results in positive
         | returns (I only glanced over the abstract):
         | https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/29730155.pdf
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | > ROI, certainly.
           | 
           | I wouldn't imagine it's a high priority.
        
             | tomrod wrote:
             | It seems to be for most Republicans (cf. Reagan, `starve
             | the beast`), and while I think Republican policy proposals
             | tend to be malicious and ideological, I also value
             | beneficial program objectives being efficiently met for the
             | tax dollars I pay.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | "Starve the Beast" wasn't about efficiency. It was about
               | reducing revenue without even bothering to think through
               | to deal with that on the spending end. It was the
               | governmental equivalent of a parent quitting their job
               | because "we spend too much." Heck, that was the exact
               | metaphor Reagan used in the debates (except he made it
               | about a kid's allowance). It made very little sense on
               | the surface, and that was because the motivation was
               | focused almost entirely on reducing the tax rates for the
               | wealthy.
               | 
               | They offered a bunch of insane justifications, including
               | the famous "voodoo" "trickle-down economics" idea that if
               | you cut taxes for the wealthy enough, they'd use the
               | money to boost the economy, thereby raising tax revenue,
               | so everybody would win. Absolute bullshit, but it's been
               | seriously spoken of for decades like it's an actual thing
               | with some sort of economic or mathematical backing.
        
               | rqtwteye wrote:
               | "Starve the beast" really means to reduce income while
               | not reducing spending. The goal is to pile up so much
               | debt that future generations will have no other choice
               | than to reduce government. Evidence is that every
               | republican president since Reagan has implemented big tax
               | cuts while at the same increasing spending (mostly
               | defense) and deficits. They never bothered to reduce
               | spending or increasing government efficiency in any
               | meaningful way.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Correct, because it's an article of faith that government
               | must be inefficient among a multitude of other service
               | providers.
        
         | thegaulofthem wrote:
         | If anything I'm sure Republicans would rather we require
         | welfare recipients to undertake a boot camp program to force
         | them into the labor force. This seems right up the alley.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | IIRC, it was started as part of the large antipoverty efforts
         | that began in the '60s. It was specifically meant to help
         | reduce the rate of unemployment in young people.
         | 
         | It was basically the modern (at the time) version of a similar
         | program used to help recover from the great depression.
         | 
         | Politically, it meshes well with the ideals of both the right
         | and the left[1], which I think is why it remains largely
         | considered a good thing regardless of your political bent.
         | 
         | [1] Americans tend to forget, especially lately, that the right
         | and the left agree on far more things than they disagree on.
        
           | PeterCorless wrote:
           | Exactly. It was meant to get young men and women through a
           | high school diploma or GED, to get them vocational training,
           | and to give them life skills needed to be independent.
           | 
           | It was an alternative to pure-play unemployment or welfare.
           | 
           | 2024 will be the 60th Anniversary of the program.
           | 
           | https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2014/09/26/usda-
           | marks-50th-a...
        
       | worldsoup wrote:
       | My grandfather was an academic who studied 'socially alienated
       | adolescents' and was the original director of this program when
       | it was developed back in the 60's. This is one of his original
       | lectures on the social dynamics that drove the program:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPwV8miW46I&ab_channel=Natio...
        
       | herpderperator wrote:
       | It's refreshing to see that the website has a bunch of tiny CSS
       | stylesheets in the source rather than a bundled mess that is
       | frontend these days. There are also a bunch of JS scripts at the
       | bottom. It's been so long since I've seen modern sites have
       | those. (Seems like they used Drupal as per the generator name.)
        
       | courseofaction wrote:
       | Blocked from Australia?
        
         | simlevesque wrote:
         | Canada too.
        
         | psKama wrote:
         | Outside of the USA, apparently.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | indigo945 wrote:
         | Also from Germany, so it's probably just blocked everywhere but
         | in the US. You can access it via the Internet Archive [1].
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20230817190924/https://www.jobco...
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Weird that they'd go through all the trouble to block the web
           | site to visitors outside of the USA. It's not like it
           | contains NSA secrets or the USA's Canada-invasion plan.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | I mean, people trying to defraud welfare/benefits from
             | abroad is unfortunately not uncommon.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | I'm a US citizen and taxpayer in a non-US country who has
               | no intention of using this program or interfacing with it
               | in any way but still would like to read the FAQ and see
               | what my tax money is being used for.
               | 
               | Geographical censorship is bad.
        
       | pierat wrote:
       | Ah yes, that program. I tried to get in, but _my parents_ made
       | too much, so I didn 't qualify.
       | 
       | Did they share their significant income with me? Hah NO. Did they
       | contribute to any college? $2000. Oh wait, that was from my
       | grandpa's will.
       | 
       | My income was like $15000/yr, from working at a Subway. Real big
       | wage earner. But nope, my worthless parents made bank so I didn't
       | get any help to succeed.
       | 
       | Fuck the whole "well your parents are rich so you also must be".
        
         | IronWolve wrote:
         | This is also an issue for student loans...
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | Too bad it's only available to 16-24 year olds...
        
         | battery_glasses wrote:
         | Agreed. If they had this mixed with some sort of inpatient
         | rehab I could see it offering a lot of hope to some really in-
         | need people.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | > If they had this mixed with some sort of inpatient rehab
           | 
           | That could be a somewhat different program, as rehab patients
           | have very different requirements.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | I wonder how much would it cost to make it universal
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | I hear you, but it's probably a good thing. I've noticed that
         | the more targeted a program is, the better it tends to be. I've
         | seen many programs get ruined for everybody by trying to do too
         | much.
        
       | m3t4man wrote:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_Corps
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | dnadler wrote:
       | I have to say, the "What is Job Corp?" page does not directly
       | answer the question at all. It sounds like some kind of school?
       | 
       | Do students pay tuition? Is it free? What do they learn? How long
       | does it take? Where is it?
        
         | mike_d wrote:
         | It is a US government program that provides housing, food, and
         | an allowance to people 18-25 that are willing to attend a
         | JobCorps trade school.
         | 
         | Basically an alternative to joining the military if you are
         | disadvantaged and want to learn a skill and build a career.
        
         | alaskamiller wrote:
         | The website reads fine, there's even three FAQs to answer your
         | questions at the bottom of the page you referenced.
         | 
         | Job Corps is a training program for 16-24 year olds as an
         | alternative or supplement to high school or college. Your first
         | touch to this would typically be your high school guidance
         | counselor. Your second touch might be your community college
         | counselor. Your other pathway might be through your parole
         | officer.
         | 
         | It's free. It's listed multiple times on the website.
         | 
         | They learn welding, manufacturing, automative tech,
         | construction, hospitality, healthcare, and the best one is
         | probably forestry. It's listed multiple places on the website.
         | 
         | How long is typically 1 to 3 year stints.
         | 
         | Job Corps centers are located in almost every major city in
         | almost every state. It's a government program since the 1960's.
         | There's an entire program finder on the website.
        
           | dnadler wrote:
           | Thanks for the information. It sounds like an interesting
           | program. The FAQ you mention does do a good job of answering
           | these questions. I wish that was more front and center
           | instead of at the very bottom of the footer.
           | 
           | My comment was more about the fact that the "What Is Job
           | Corps" page is very much a marketing page, and I think it
           | leans too heavily in that direction. I bounced off it pretty
           | hard because it's quite busy and clearly trying to sell me
           | something. That's a red flag for me when I'm looking at
           | education programs.
           | 
           | I had to do a triple take to make sure this was actually a
           | federal program and not a scam.
        
             | ry4nolson wrote:
             | you didn't see the .gov in the domain name?
        
               | dnadler wrote:
               | I did -- that'a ultimately why I decided it was legit.
        
             | LesZedCB wrote:
             | can scams even get .gov tlds?
        
           | petsfed wrote:
           | >Job Corps centers are located in almost every major city in
           | almost every state.
           | 
           | This seems pretty far off the mark. Using their program
           | finder, I find (for instance) that the only one in Colorado
           | is in Colbran. As a Colorado native, I expected that the one
           | in Colorado would at least be in a town I had _heard of_.
           | 
           | They are in some kind of surprising places. There's not
           | really one in the Seattle metro area, for instance. But there
           | are 2 a piece in Hawaii and Puerto Rico.
           | 
           | I wonder if the weird locations are entirely down to real
           | estate, or if there's a local demographic question or even a
           | correlation between remoteness of location and success rate.
        
         | pkaye wrote:
         | Its basically vocational training. It doesn't cost anything.
         | Must be 16-24 and meet low income criteria. Its been around
         | since 1964.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_Corps
        
         | PeterCorless wrote:
         | The program is not only entirely free, it can actually pay the
         | students (this was 2011; YMMV):
         | 
         | Job Corps Living Allowance and Transition Payment
         | 
         | The living allowance (i.e., pay) is based on stay duration
         | (e.g., up to 56 days is $25/pay period or two weeks, 57-112
         | days is $30/pay period, 113-182 is $40/pay period and 183+ days
         | at $50/pay period).
         | 
         | A transition payment occurs when the student successfully
         | completes a High School Diploma/GED and/or a career and
         | technical certificate. Students receive $250 for HSD/GED, $750
         | for CTE or $1,200 for completing both.
         | 
         | Source:
         | 
         | https://www.mtctrains.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Job-Cor...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jetbalsa wrote:
         | I attended this program about 10 years ago. To answer your
         | questions, It is a school, they pay the student a stipend and
         | lots of other benefits. the courses are mostly "blue collar"
         | related job training. So thing like Welding, Brick Laying,
         | Computer Repair. You will find most of their courses are
         | targeting job sectors that are in need of people. they also
         | house you for the entire time and is a rather good program to
         | get into.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Do you know if they have any partnership or work with foster
           | homes to give foster kids a solid path into adulthood?
        
             | thecyborganizer wrote:
             | I don't know if they have explicit partnerships, but it's
             | certainly a program that case workers in the foster care
             | system are aware of. My foster daughter's case worker
             | explored it with her as one of a range of options after
             | high school. (She ended up just getting a regular job
             | instead.)
             | 
             | I'd be really curious to know how it works out for former
             | foster youth who try it. On the one hand I can imagine the
             | structure and support to be really valuable to kids who
             | have been in the foster care system. On the other hand
             | foster youth often benefit most from systems that can give
             | them lots of second chances and can work with them to meet
             | their individual needs, and I don't know if that's
             | something Job Corps can offer.
        
             | jetbalsa wrote:
             | So once you join you are housed in a dorm on campus. Once
             | you start to leave they will help you find a job, a home
             | and give you starting money. You will not leave the campus
             | until all of this is done. Once you are out on your own,
             | You can rejoin Job Corps if you are still under aged and do
             | a different program and get all the same benefits
        
           | Jemm wrote:
           | Computer repair is now considered a blue collar job?
        
             | throwawaysleep wrote:
             | I would certainly consider Geek Squad blue collar type
             | work.
        
               | jameson71 wrote:
               | Between this and CNC it is amazing how highly technical
               | and how high the education requirements can be for "blue
               | collar" work
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Indeed! Have you look at what's needed to be good at car
               | repair lately?
               | 
               | Most blue collar work has always been technical and
               | required a fairly high level of education. The
               | educational path has historically been different
               | (apprenticeships, trade schools, etc), but no less
               | rigorous.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | You can scratch by, get your certs, and stand by a
               | machine for ten hours a day, six days a week. Or you can
               | really apply yourself and focus on attaining SOME
               | engineering-level skills and end up indespensible
               | (usually given a part and asked to make it by coming up
               | with a program, as opposed to working from print or
               | existing process). You can be a glorified monkey or you
               | can make yourself into an engineer. Up to you.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Yep. On top of that you better be fast and generally
               | mistake-free or you will be broke. Oh yeah, don't rock
               | the boat either. You have to accept the level of personal
               | safety (gear/practices) that everyone else has accepted--
               | or you are out the door.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | I've always thought of it as such... but it probably falls
             | into that borderline between the two.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Definitely. Just like car repair that requires A LOT more
             | training.
        
       | unglaublich wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20230817190924/https://www.jobco...
        
       | atentaten wrote:
       | I had a friend that did this in the mid 90s to finish up high
       | school. I think it was a good experience for him.
        
       | iandanforth wrote:
       | Strangely this website is blocked from Canada.
       | 
       | "The Amazon CloudFront distribution is configured to block access
       | from your country."
        
         | red-iron-pine wrote:
         | same, no luck here.
        
         | hackernewds wrote:
         | why would it be necessary in Canada?
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | Because Americans are permitted to travel to Canada
        
       | mattw2121 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | t3rabytes wrote:
         | It's not new -- it's been around for a long time, since the
         | late 60s maybe?
        
         | lizardking wrote:
         | It's been around for quite awhile. I had a friend that went out
         | of high school in the early 2000s.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | The government has been running it since 1962. If they were
         | going to screw it up, they would have done so already.
        
         | markdown wrote:
         | Why are Americans like this? I don't think there's another
         | first world country with citizens who have as dim a view of
         | government.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Everyone is an unrecognized genius or temporarily at ends
           | millionaire. So it's easy to be dismissive of anything and it
           | makes certain personalities feel smart and better about
           | themselves.
        
           | dontknowwhyihn wrote:
           | Have you not noticed the complete disregard the United States
           | has for its citizens?
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | And some people still vote republican, despite a
             | consistently worse record on caring for citizens.
        
               | throwawa14223 wrote:
               | The republicans aren't perfect, but they're more
               | effectively hamstringing the government than anyone else.
        
             | sharemywin wrote:
             | When you give people enough extra money to buy elections
             | that's what they do.
        
           | nerdchum wrote:
           | Confidence in Americans institutions. is at an all-time low.
           | 
           | The America of today is like a literal different country
           | compared to the America of 1960's and before.
           | 
           | Its becoming a very low quality of life place for the average
           | America teetering towards 3rd world levels of inequality with
           | minimal social safety nets.
           | 
           | If you call Britain first world country, they're way worse
           | than America.
           | 
           | https://news.gallup.com/poll/394283/confidence-
           | institutions-...
           | 
           | another interesting collection of data:
           | https://wtfhappenedin1971.com/
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | Not all are, but there has always been a vocal subculture
           | like this.
        
       | giovannibonetti wrote:
       | For those outside the US having their access blocked:
       | 
       | https://archive.is/5tnbW
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | serhack_ wrote:
         | Thanks Giovanni!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ramijames wrote:
       | Didn't Trump kill this?
       | 
       | I went through job corps as a teen. I was going through a rough
       | time and they set me on a better path.
        
         | mikeyouse wrote:
         | They tried to - announced it publicly but were met with broad
         | bipartisan opposition so they said they were going to privatize
         | the program instead, which was also met with bipartisan
         | opposition, so I think they just gave up in the end and left it
         | alone.
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-administration...
        
           | [deleted]
        
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