[HN Gopher] Casio G-Shock time sync radio
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Casio G-Shock time sync radio
        
       Author : joos3
       Score  : 78 points
       Date   : 2023-08-16 19:13 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (gshock.casio.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (gshock.casio.com)
        
       | 1MachineElf wrote:
       | I inherited one of these Casio Waveceptor watches from my father.
       | 
       | It routinely will set itself to a totally random time far into
       | the past/future. I've wondered if maybe contemporary wireless
       | devices interfere with the time sync radio. Another possible
       | factor is the watch itself is ~20 years old.
        
         | tomduncalf wrote:
         | Maybe Casio are using a Windows server heh
         | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37151220)
        
         | ricc wrote:
         | Maybe it just needs a battery replacement?
        
         | creeble wrote:
         | It's not totally uncommon. I have a Waveceptor and several
         | other clocks that use WWVB.
         | 
         | One works perfectly, most of the others are usually good, one
         | gets off a couple of times a year (so therefore useless), and
         | my Waveceptor has gone nuts maybe a couple of times.
         | 
         | It seems to be all about signal strength (and a little bit
         | about battery strength).
         | 
         | I see at least one of those watches has GPS reception.
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | I have Casio GW-M5600. It's a perfect watch.
       | 
       | - Looks like classic G-Shock.
       | 
       | - shows correct time always (time sync)
       | 
       | - never runs out of battery (solar charging).
        
       | tcmb wrote:
       | Cool to have this multiband technology, but what about the
       | southern hemisphere? Assuming they have time signal transmitters,
       | too: Do watch manufacturers have different SKUs that can receive
       | signals in the southern hemisphere? Is it possible to have a
       | watch that receives these signals truly worldwide?
        
         | psychphysic wrote:
         | These days you'd probably use GPS/GLONASS etc.
        
       | firewolf34 wrote:
       | Yes, as others have stated this is an old technology. I don't
       | really understand why this is not more common in the modern day.
       | it's not really that expensive to implement and they did it with
       | analog chips back in the day...
       | 
       | Why do we have to set the time on our clock radios or on our
       | microwaves or whatever? Why don't they just always use this Tech.
       | I don't understand. All you have to do is allow people to store
       | an offset for the time zone, and RTC issues are a thing of the
       | past.
        
         | gm3dmo wrote:
         | There is already a time signal in the electrical grid:
         | 
         | https://www.meinbergglobal.com/english/info/time-synchroniza...
         | 
         | > Why don't they just always use this Tech. I don't understand.
         | 
         | The bit's that get your oven to work don't need the time.
         | Adding the bits for this is a cost and a thing that can fail
         | because it can't receive the radio signal that equals a Dead on
         | Arrival for your oven and a service call at least. When it's on
         | a watch it's likely near your wrist which is likely near a
         | window which likely means it can get the radio signal to sync.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Your citation is about using GPS as reference for electrical
           | grid operations/control purposes (very common if your use
           | case can rely on GPS versus local high precision time sources
           | such as a cesium clock). If you were referring to using
           | electrical grid frequency for time keeping, that is a
           | suboptimal solution due to frequency stability nuance.
           | 
           | https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/GPS-
           | PNT...
           | 
           | https://phys.org/news/2011-06-power-grid-disrupt-clocks.html
           | 
           | https://medium.com/@bramus/grid-time-or-why-are-clocks-in-
           | eu...
           | 
           | https://www.entsoe.eu/news/2018/03/06/press-release-
           | continui...
           | 
           | https://www.nist.gov/publications/time-and-frequency-
           | electri... ("Due to the efforts of Henry Warren, inventor of
           | the Telechron electric clock, electric power companies have
           | been a source of time and frequency reference for the public
           | for over a hundred years. However, advances in technology and
           | changes in the electric power industry have generated a
           | movement within the industry to end the time-reference
           | service.")
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | psychphysic wrote:
         | It's easy enough to implement decoding and there are packaged
         | antenna (ferrite rod and coil) and conditioner (auto gain
         | amplifier with Schmitt trigger output).
        
         | V__ wrote:
         | Is it really not common? I don't thing I have seen a digital
         | clock or modern wall clock which doesn't have it. I think my
         | Microwave has it too. Onky my oven doesn't. Is it maybe more
         | common in Europe?
        
           | freetime2 wrote:
           | I use a Phillips Smart Sleep alarm clock that doesn't support
           | this, despite being pretty expensive at around $100. I'm not
           | even sure if the higher end model which costs twice as much
           | and claims to be "connected" supports this feature.
        
           | pjerem wrote:
           | I'm also in Europe (France) and during my entire life I never
           | owned a single appliance with automatic time configuration
           | (except for anything iot of course).
           | 
           | I have seen this automatic radio thing once in a very old
           | alarm clock owned by my grandfather but that was probably in
           | the end of the 90s.
        
         | clusmore wrote:
         | Note that an integer offset is insufficient. For example,
         | Australian Central Standard time is +9:30 and Australian
         | Central Western Standard Time is +8:45. I have a Seiko watch
         | with a similar feature to this and I don't think it would work
         | well in either of these timezones.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | And daylight savings?
        
           | chriscjcj wrote:
           | The time code transmitted by WWVB includes two bits to
           | express the state of Daylight Saving Time.                 0
           | = Standard Time       1 = DST Ending       2 = DST in effect
           | 3 = DST Beginning
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWVB#/media/File:WWVB_time_cod.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWVB
        
             | creeble wrote:
             | which also means that it is one more bit to _set_ on the
             | receiver (in addition to time zone).
             | 
             | I have many clocks with WWVB time. Many miss signals and
             | become off, one even gets an error once in a while and has
             | the time many hours off. Not all decoders are the same
             | apparently.
        
           | ricc wrote:
           | Radio syncing is perfect for forgetting about setting clocks
           | for DST on/off because the sync automatically does that for
           | you.
        
             | 0cVlTeIATBs wrote:
             | Reminds me of the clock I bought which changed MST/MDT
             | automatically, which forced me to adjust it twice a year
             | unlike like all my other clocks, because I lived in
             | Arizona.
        
             | supportengineer wrote:
             | Somehow my Casio G-Shock Rangeman cannot do this correctly
        
         | graypegg wrote:
         | It does feel like something that's easy to cut from a bill of
         | materials though, nothing else in the microwave relies on the
         | time being accurate.
         | 
         | Probably not expensive to implement, but if you're building a
         | lot of them, I imagine the ~4cents per unit (maybe more, just
         | guessing) adds up fast.
        
           | bpye wrote:
           | Whilst it maybe doesn't need to be accurate, I have had an
           | oven that wouldn't turn on if you didn't set the time...
        
             | graypegg wrote:
             | Haha, oh wow that sucks. I'm sure most of those units are
             | all set to 12:00AM by mashing the OK button after every
             | power outage.
        
             | rwky wrote:
             | The last few ovens we've had do that too. I assume it's
             | something to do with the delayed start function which I
             | never use...
        
           | RealityVoid wrote:
           | I would gladly pay 4 cents more just to never have to figure
           | out how to set the time on my oven or microwave ever again.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > nothing else in the microwave relies on the time being
           | accurate.
           | 
           | The real question is why does your microwave gives time in
           | the first place. Sounds like they had a display and didn't
           | know what to show on it while the microwave wasn't actively
           | used, I'd say drop the clock altogether
        
             | graypegg wrote:
             | Yeah honestly! But, if I had to guess, it's probably built
             | into whatever "microwave controller" SOC is mass
             | manufactured.
             | 
             | The clock was an upsell long ago, but now that the whole
             | device is a commodity product, and the clock is using parts
             | already in the machine, I guess it's just not worth
             | removing.
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | My professor is a materials/mechanical engineer and in
           | contact with many auto companies. He told me of the following
           | dialogue:                   Prof: Why did you stopped adding
           | passenger side handles? How much one cost?         CarGuy:
           | Around EUR1.50         Prof: That's not much?         CarGuy:
           | A new car leaves the factory every 60 seconds.         Prof:
           | Oh.
           | 
           | For the lazy, that's EUR2,160/Day, EUR64,800/Month,
           | EUR777,600/year.
        
             | jader201 wrote:
             | I guess, but still, these seemingly large numbers are still
             | a minute percentage (e.g. probably 0.00001%) of overall
             | costs/revenue that are relatively way, way more.
             | 
             | I would understand manufacturing pain, and the ROI just
             | doesn't justify it. But saying that it's solely to do with
             | costs doesn't line up, IMO.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | For auto industry, that's big money. VW creates small
               | inserts and adds them to their motor covers for Seat and
               | Skoda. If you pry that logo, there's a molded VW logo on
               | that plastic engine noise cover.
               | 
               | Stellantis shares tons of parts and software. Peugeot
               | 2008 and Opel Mokka is essentially the same car. They
               | share the same shifter, electronics and software stack
               | sans the skin applied to displays and LCD geometry. Even
               | 3008 has the same hardware with the same software. Heck,
               | even the "lane hold" button is exactly the same one in
               | all three cars. Same for parking brake switch, down to
               | the blinking pattern of indicator LED. I bet all three
               | use the same 8 gear auto gearbox, with different ratio
               | sets, too.
               | 
               | After Fiat bought Chrysler, they started to use the same
               | steering wheel in Dodge Charger and Fiat Tipo. Newer
               | Fiats come with Mopar brakes and fluid subsystems
               | (steering, cooling, etc.)
               | 
               | Key fobs are even funnier. In practice, every company
               | uses the same key fob. A Lamborghini has the same fob
               | with a VW Polo, sans the logo. Same for Stellantis group
               | cars.
               | 
               | When you start to notice "chassis sharing" in commercial
               | market vehicles, it stops being funny and starts to
               | become ridiculous.
        
               | pram wrote:
               | It also sometimes works out in your favor, especially for
               | VW, since theres Audi and Porsche parts you can just slap
               | on your GTI.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | I know a guy who installed TT's magnetic active shocks to
               | a Golf and got terrific results.
               | 
               | However, I'd rather have a boring car which I don't need
               | to constantly maintain instead of an exciting one which
               | needs a tune-up every weekend but that's just me.
               | 
               | It's not that I can't. It's rather I won't.
        
               | graypegg wrote:
               | Why wouldn't cost be the sole or most important reason
               | for cutting a non-safety, non-regulated feature?
               | 
               | 700k in advertising would make a much bigger impact on
               | revenue than 700k on door handles; unless people are that
               | passionate about door handles that they go somewhere
               | else.
               | 
               | Even if your current advertising budget is orders of
               | magnitude larger, the force multiplier on investing in
               | advertising is bigger than the door handle multiplier. So
               | you're just burning money.
               | 
               | Of course that's all very cynical. Make the effort to
               | reward companies that build the best product they can.
        
               | lN5uhiNxWPBi wrote:
               | I assume it can be hard to judge impact down the line. A
               | lot of car manufacturers cut out physical buttons, which
               | led for the current generation of horrible interfaces
               | where everything is touch screen and you can't even get a
               | simple rotary knob for the volume.
               | 
               | My understanding is that this is now going back and car
               | manufacturers are reverting this decision.
               | 
               | So yeah, why not spend the saved money on advertising? I
               | don't know the complexity of such decisions. There are
               | some manufacturers that do take a stand not to cut as
               | many corners. Over time they can become known for their
               | design. Apple (at least until the mid 2010s) I'd say was
               | one such company.
               | 
               | By the way, as was pointed out, PS700k seems negligible
               | to companies that size for something that might
               | potentially torpedo a car if enough people hate that part
               | and refuse to buy it based on those grounds. But I'm not
               | an expert.
        
               | graypegg wrote:
               | Yeah that's a good point. I guess in this case, there's
               | people whose job it is to figure out the value to the
               | company of any decision that they make.
               | 
               | Sometimes they might think the higher end of the market
               | is worth dominating by making the best product possible.
               | 
               | Other times that might be overkill.
               | 
               | It's all very dependant on the company. Glad I don't have
               | to make those decisions! I just pretend to understand
               | them on the internet heheh
        
               | ralferoo wrote:
               | > CarGuy: Around EUR1.50
               | 
               | > I guess, but still, these seemingly large numbers are
               | still a minute percentage (e.g. probably 0.00001%) of
               | overall costs/revenue that are relatively way, way more.
               | 
               | Do you realise that your estimate, of EUR1.50 per car
               | being 0.00001% of the costs, puts the manufacturing cost
               | of a car at EUR15m?
        
             | ghusto wrote:
             | EUR777,600/year seems negligible for the industry.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | That's only one handle. The part sharing between "sister"
               | brands is beyond ridiculous. It adds up.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | rcpt wrote:
             | Now ask CarGuy about dealer markups
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | In our country, dealers are not free to set their own
               | prices like in the U.S. There's an official pricing list
               | in the brand's website.
        
       | topynate wrote:
       | I spend most of the time out of range, but the technology is
       | simple and robust enough that you can use headphones or a phone
       | speaker as a very, very short-range transmitter. You hardly need
       | to sync every day, either. I've had most success with
       | https://einoko.github.io/DCF77.js/
        
         | tamimio wrote:
         | That's very cool tool, thanks for sharing that
        
       | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
       | not working in SEA, though :/ there are some tricks with apps
       | synthesizing a electromagnetic radio signal via speaker activity
       | but i never got this to work.
        
       | friend_and_foe wrote:
       | I'm curious why we don't just use GPS's UTC time broadcast to set
       | time? I understand that using GPS to track satellites and find
       | location is power hungry, but I can't imagine that simply
       | receiving a time and setting a clock is any more power hungry
       | than this system.
        
         | JCM9 wrote:
         | GPS signals are much higher frequency and very low power and
         | thus don't work indoors. These HF time signals are way more
         | powerful and can be detected inside buildings.
        
       | psychphysic wrote:
       | If you're interested in buying a Casio watch that does this they
       | tend to be called Waveceptor, I'd recommend looking at one that's
       | also solar powered (tough solar).
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | Oceanus S100 is absolutely brilliant. Solar powered, radio time
         | sync, titanium (so incredibly lightweight), waterproof, and
         | looks like a dress watch. The only downside is they are only
         | sold in Japan so you have to import them.
        
           | ekam wrote:
           | The T200 is a great option too- you sacrifice the titanium
           | for stainless steel but get more flexibility as the strap is
           | removable (which IMO makes it more versatile). Beautiful dial
           | too. I own one and I've been looking for watches with similar
           | tinted crystal but haven't been able to find any that do it
           | nearly as well.
        
           | symlinkk wrote:
           | 42mm is huge though
        
             | rwmj wrote:
             | It really doesn't feel large, I think because it's so slim
             | (it's quartz) and light.
        
           | mewse-hn wrote:
           | There's a Lineage LCW-M100TSE that should be a bit cheaper -
           | titanium, sapphire crystal, radio sync. Also JDM though.
        
             | rwmj wrote:
             | The ani-digital display is not as elegant (IMHO of course!)
        
             | mhandley wrote:
             | I have this watch and I love it. It's incredibly light due
             | to titanium case and strap, and very tough with sapphire
             | glass. Solar powered, so never needs the battery changing,
             | and always accurate due to the radio receiver. And I like
             | that it looks good without being pretentious, or a display
             | of wealth. It's just a Casio, but those who know, know.
        
         | ricc wrote:
         | Or a G-Shock which uses the keyword "Multiband 6".
        
       | itisit wrote:
       | I'd be curious to see a proper signal map for this service. I've
       | been the proud owner of a Casio Oceanus for a little over a year
       | now. I can count on one hand the number of times the watch has
       | synchronized via radio.
        
         | ricc wrote:
         | Yeah, the signal for this is rather weak so you would need to
         | place your watch at least on a window's line of sight or, if it
         | still doesn't work, right next to a window.
        
         | tjohns wrote:
         | Here you go: https://tf.nist.gov/stations/wwvbcoverage.htm
         | 
         | Keep in mind antenna placement matters with these clocks.
         | Different parts of the room can have very different signal
         | strengths. Away from other electronics and near a window is all
         | better.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Great technology, works fine, at least 10-20 years old now.
        
         | _joel wrote:
         | Time over radio has been a thing since 1927!
         | 
         | "A radio station at Rugby was first operated by the Post Office
         | from 1926, with the call-sign GBR. From 19 December 1927, it
         | broadcast a 15.8 kHz time signal from the Royal Observatory
         | which could be received worldwide. It consisted of 306 pulses
         | in the five minutes up to and including 10:00 and 18:00 GMT,
         | with a longer pulse at the start of each minute. "
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_from_NPL_(MSF)
        
       | TrianguloY wrote:
       | I have an alarm clock with this system (or I think it's this,
       | it's from Oregon Scientific) and it has this "automatic clock
       | sync" feature.
       | 
       | I have it disabled. Once it was set to a random time, and I lost
       | an important meeting because the alarm didn't ring at the correct
       | time. The usual time doesn't deviate more than a second or so
       | every few years, when I need to change the batteries and set it
       | again so it's useless.
       | 
       | This automatic feature would be perfect if it acted as a "press
       | this button to setup" or at startup, but the issue is that the
       | messages are sent very sporadically so you either need to wait
       | almost a full day for it to sync (clocks are not always
       | listening, so it needs to coincide the "push" and the "listen")
       | or set it manually.
        
       | gm3dmo wrote:
       | Casio are the best watches I've ever owned. Radio sync on a watch
       | is awesome for creating "drop the mic" moments showing how far
       | out the clocks are on a multi-million dollar machine in a
       | datacenter despite how much the big consultancy thinks they are
       | synced to UTP via "atomic clocks".
        
       | vlachen wrote:
       | I wore a G-Shock Wavecepter while serving in the U.S. Marine
       | Corps. I recall that on both of my shipboard deployments (2004
       | and 2006) I was very excited to have my watch set time
       | automatically. It indicated that I was finally nearing the U.S.
       | East Coast. It helped to be an aircraft mechanic on night crew,
       | as I was usually on the flight deck when it tried to set time.
        
         | deltarholamda wrote:
         | >It indicated that I was finally nearing the U.S. East Coast.
         | 
         | There is a plot device for a Tom Clancy novel in this little
         | factoid.
        
         | strangattractor wrote:
         | Have solar atomic version. Don't wear it much these days.
         | Mostly when I travel. Been on my dresser 2 years collecting
         | dust but gets some sun. Picked it up the other day for a
         | camping trip. It was both charged and had the correct date and
         | time.
        
       | ajhurliman wrote:
       | I have a wall clock that syncs with an atomic clock in Colorado,
       | which was cool at first but I live in Arizona now which doesn't
       | observe daylight savings so it's often wrong by an hour now.
        
         | bpye wrote:
         | All you need is a DIP switch or something on the back to let
         | you set the offset.
        
         | verandaguy wrote:
         | Clearly the solution is to get Arizona to observe daylight
         | savings!
        
           | ajhurliman wrote:
           | Or mount another hour hand on it that always tracks an hour
           | ahead of the existing one with a label on which dates it's
           | applicable during. That's a clean solution right?
        
         | johndavidback wrote:
         | Yes but perhaps it reminds you of fond memories? Or just makes
         | life a little more interesting - "Hey, dentist, sorry I'm an
         | hour late!"
        
       | Grazester wrote:
       | I have a citizen watch with this. Tends to keep time just fine.
       | Though so did all my other quartz watches until the battery dies
        
         | ricc wrote:
         | Radio syncing is perfect for those who require accuracy down to
         | the second.
        
       | jiehong wrote:
       | Got a Pro-Trek PRW-30, and this works flawlessly.
       | 
       | It syncs almost every night, and takes into account DST just
       | fine.
        
       | p1mrx wrote:
       | I wish Casio would bring back the WV-300 form factor:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t79GeZkTJLY
       | 
       | The closest modern replacement is the GMW-B5000, but that's quite
       | large and expensive compared to what they were doing in 2008.
        
       | tcmb wrote:
       | They misspelled Mainflingen, where the German DCF77 transmitter
       | is located, as "Mineflingen", which is basically spelled
       | phonetically (for English speakers).
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | The website probably had a round trip through katakana which
         | would explain phonetic spellings.
        
       | joeig wrote:
       | Back in school, we learned how basic binary protocols work using
       | DCF77 as an example. We decoded it on a piece of paper. Good old
       | times.
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | Related thread with local transmitters of time signal:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27769403
       | 
       | https://github.com/hzeller/txtempus (A DCF77, WWVB, JJY and MSF
       | clock LF-band signal transmitter using the Raspberry Pi)
       | 
       | ios and mac app: https://forum.audiob.us/discussion/49109/pips-a-
       | radio-time-s...
       | 
       | (time sync over rf is super cool; I would be super interested if
       | anyone has links to field surveys of time signal availability,
       | potential gaps in coverage, and maps of said data.
        
         | gregsadetsky wrote:
         | Thanks for those references! I wanted to see what an SDR radio
         | time signal detector would look like, and looking for "DCF77
         | sdr python" pointed me in the right direction -> [0] and [1]
         | 
         | A bit unrelated question: there are many web SDRs that let you
         | listen to radio frequencies/stations such as [2]. Are there web
         | / Emscripten SDR decoders that run in-browser? i.e. a full
         | browser listening + decoding experience? For example, decoding
         | a DCF77 time signal, or even just morse code?
         | 
         | [0] https://www.nist.gov/time-distribution/radio-station-
         | wwv/wwv...
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://github.com/henningM1r/gr_DCF77_Receiver/tree/main/py...
         | 
         | [2] http://websdr.ewi.utwente.nl:8901/
        
         | jowood wrote:
         | Android app
         | https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.houryo.dcf7...
        
       | jcul wrote:
       | Good read on the accuracy of radio controlled clocks:
       | https://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/2429.pdf
        
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       (page generated 2023-08-16 23:01 UTC)