[HN Gopher] Why the world's best vanilla is so easy to steal
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       Why the world's best vanilla is so easy to steal
        
       Author : rmason
       Score  : 28 points
       Date   : 2023-08-13 20:29 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thehustle.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thehustle.co)
        
       | tmnvix wrote:
       | Last year I came across a stall at my local fruit and vegetable
       | market in NZ. It was selling only vanilla pods - which seemed odd
       | to me as there couldn't be that much demand for vanilla in such a
       | small market.
       | 
       | After talking with the stallholder, he told me that he had come
       | from the Cook Islands on behalf of a government trade delegation
       | hoping to promote their vanilla. Interestingly, nobody there
       | farms it but they have an abundance growing wild - enough that
       | they were hoping to establish an industry.
        
       | mqus wrote:
       | The biggest surprise to me is the graphic in the article showing
       | the top vanilla exporters.
       | 
       | How are countries like germany, france or canada up there? I
       | thought vanilla was more of a tropical plant? Or does this
       | include artificial vanilla as well?
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | Their source seems a bit sketchy:
         | https://oec.world/en/profile/hs/vanilla
         | 
         | It looks more like a simple data processing, like grabbing any
         | "vanilla beans" trades, adding the "outs" and subtracting the
         | "ins"
         | 
         | If you look at other sources you'll find stuff like:
         | 
         | > In 2021, Germany imported 695 tonnes of vanilla, worth EUR83
         | million, and exported 245 tonnes, resulting in a net
         | consumption of 450 tonnes.
         | 
         | https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/spices-herbs/vanilla/m...
        
         | seszett wrote:
         | France is actually one of the main producers (in Reunion -
         | where the hand pollination process was discovered - and French
         | Polynesia) but I guess the others are just doing some
         | import/export.
        
         | mianos wrote:
         | Most vanilla flavour, 99%, is produced by creating synthetic
         | vanillin. I guess this is included.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | That 99% (or 1%) value keeps getting repeated in countless
           | blog posts and articles, but I've never seen an actual
           | source.
           | 
           | And I find it hard to believe, given that Coca-Cola uses real
           | vanilla and is so widely consumed.
           | 
           | Surely more than 1% of people's overall vanilla consumption
           | is in Coca-Cola?
           | 
           | Or I wonder if the ratio is vastly different worldwide vs. in
           | the US?
        
             | mercutio2 wrote:
             | What gave you the impression Coca Cola uses vanilla beans
             | OR vanillin?
             | 
             | Different regions use different ingredients for Coke, so I
             | guess it's possible this is true in your region, but my
             | coke can in California doesn't appear to list Vanilla in
             | its ingredients.
             | 
             | Additionally, there was this lawsuit about Vanilla Orange
             | Coke containining vanillin, which leads me to think it's
             | unlikely there's much Vanilla Bean involved in non-Vanilla
             | Coke, at least:
             | 
             | https://www.classaction.org/news/fake-vanilla-coca-cola-
             | comp...
             | 
             | With that said, numbers like 99% of vanilla being from
             | vanillin does sound like a made up statistic.
        
               | mianos wrote:
               | While I agree that 99% seems made up. I am a bit of a
               | chemistry hobbyist and produce a wide range of
               | flavourings. I have also been to vanilla farms and bought
               | lots of vanilla pods. The yield from vanilla pods, not
               | matter what process I tried, such as, a very long soak on
               | ethanol, hot ethanol or Soxhlet extraction, yield so
               | little I find it hard to believe any of those bulk
               | consumer products container real vanilla from pods.
               | 
               | Just anecdotal or course, a sample of one and all that.
               | :)
        
               | moritzwarhier wrote:
               | I also see no rational reason that the average Coca Cola
               | serving contain any amount of real vanilla pods, given
               | how expensive it is and that vanillin is chemically
               | identical with one main flavoring compund contained in
               | real vanilla.
               | 
               | If Coke (or Coke Vanilla even) would cobtain real
               | vanilla, they'd advertise it for sure. I don't remember
               | anything like that
        
               | wlesieutre wrote:
               | Call me cynical, but does anything stop companies from
               | using one drop of real vanilla extract, a couple of
               | gallons of artificial vanilla flavor, and then stick it
               | in the ingredients as "natural and artificial flavors"
               | and put a big "MADE WITH REAL VANILLA" badge on the
               | front?
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | I bet you'd be surprised how much synthetic vanilla someone
             | like Nabisco could go through without making something
             | 'vanilla flavored'. Vanilla in chocolate flavored items
             | punches up the flavor.
        
           | iszomer wrote:
           | Maybe they'll go back to using castoreum..
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Not enough beavers. But we make red food coloring out of
             | ground up bugs so maybe.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | The pods are harvested by hand right?
       | 
       | It has to be quite an undertaking to harvest 15 acres of tiny
       | pods by hand in the middle of the night without the landowner
       | noticing...
       | 
       | Besides, if theft really was a huge problem and the goods really
       | that valuable, you'd just leave someone to sleep in a tent in the
       | middle of the fields during the critical harvest time.
       | 
       | Something smells fishy about this story...
        
         | ciabattabread wrote:
         | The paranoid arrogance of HN commenters! Now go buy some
         | bitcoin.
        
         | phyzome wrote:
         | The pods aren't tiny, and it wouldn't take long to steal quite
         | a sack full of them.
         | 
         | << you'd just leave someone to sleep in a tent in the middle of
         | the fields during the critical harvest time. >>
         | 
         | The word "just" is doing a lot of work here.
        
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