[HN Gopher] Praising children for effort rather than ability (2021)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Praising children for effort rather than ability (2021)
        
       Author : charles_f
       Score  : 114 points
       Date   : 2023-08-13 17:18 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.oxfordlearning.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.oxfordlearning.com)
        
       | csours wrote:
       | Related: What is the unit of work for software development?
       | 
       | It's not tasks or lines of code or bugs closed - that's the
       | outcome of the work, or the work product.
       | 
       | What is a unit of work? I invite you to come up with your own
       | answer before reading mine.
       | 
       | I think the unit of work for software development is learn and
       | try. Learn something, try it. Learn something, try it. It's a
       | cycle, so its also try something, learn (that it doesn't work),
       | try something else, repeat.
       | 
       | I think this is an important thing to coach junior developers on
       | - I've seen many junior developers try something, and the code
       | still doesn't work, so they revert the thing they tried, without
       | knowing or evaluating whether they got closer to the desired
       | result.
       | 
       | So it's not try something and see if it worked, it's try
       | something and determine the state of the system.
        
         | dfee wrote:
         | As you approach this answer from a functional programming
         | perspective, I imagine a "unit of work" becomes intuitive:
         | something that provides a correct result for its inputs.
         | 
         | Integration of these is also a unit of work.
         | 
         | In my mind, it's also a requirement to be tested, either via
         | true unit testing (generally), or if logical, offloading to the
         | compiler to statically provide coverage.
         | 
         | This doesn't cover aligning work with the problem statement, or
         | design. But that's art.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | petecooper wrote:
       | As a former student of Sir Thomas Rich's grammar school[1], I am
       | reminded of their grading scheme combining effort [A-E] &
       | attainment tier [1-5]. Often the two marks were linked (A1, B2
       | etc), but the coveted low-effort:high-attainment grades did show
       | up occasionally. I recall a friend of mine receiving a D1 grade:
       | he essentially belligerently phoned it in for the effort quota,
       | but somehow got the right answers.
       | 
       | [1] https://strschool.co.uk
        
         | jen20 wrote:
         | I very definitely received several A*5 grades in a different
         | grammar school - ours used the letter for attainment and the
         | number for effort.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | I have seen little evidence that there is such thing as natural
       | ability, except in rare cases such as actual geniuses, where the
       | elasticity of the brain cannot adapt to develop that ability.
       | 
       | An important lesson children should be taught as earlu as
       | possible is that effort is useless and wasteful if they fail. I
       | agree with perhaps lowering the bar until they develop the skill,
       | but fundamentally engraining tolerance for failure into a child
       | is one of the worst things you can do to a human psyche. It's
       | nearly impossible to remove that mindset later ok. In every
       | aspect of their life they won't just fail, they'll use their
       | supposed natural inability as an excuse for many other harmful
       | ends!
       | 
       | I am not suggesting making them feel like losers when they fail.
       | What should happen is you tell them: "You failed and it's all
       | your fault, but so long as you learn from your failure and keep
       | trying to succeed, you are on the right path."
       | 
       | Talent, effort, opportunities, genius all mean nothing in the
       | real world without perseverance. The most talentess and clueless
       | fool can succeed beyond anyone else simply by virtue of
       | perseverance and discipline.
       | 
       | Praising a child is making them associate a good emotion with the
       | thing they are praised for. Don't let that thing be failure. Even
       | worse, don't let them believe they are fundamentally flawed and
       | handicapped when that isn't true. When they see other kids work
       | hard and succeed, the conclusion is effort is enough because they
       | are incapable anyways.
       | 
       | I don't even know how the author put together such a horrible
       | advice but please! If you insist on bringing a human into this
       | world, don't ruin their chances in life over bullshit like this
       | where the only purpose is to make insincere parents feel good
       | about themselves. Do the right thing which is hard and
       | uncomfortable.
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | I'm nearly desperately hoping you really mean to say, "effort
         | is useless and wasteful if they fail *and then quit out of
         | frustration*" , or something like that (and that would also be
         | horrible advice, just not quite as insane as what you seem to
         | be proposing. even quitting something out of frustration is a
         | learning experience).
         | 
         | Teaching a child that failure is not an option is tantamount to
         | psychological abuse. I shudder to imagine how petrified a child
         | would be to take any steps toward anything at all with a deep
         | fear of failure embedded.
         | 
         | I suppose everything you've ever done, ride a bike never fell
         | (failed), played sports your team never lost (failed), played
         | an instrument never had a bad performance? (failed) Basically
         | any skill or achievement whatsoever requires a very deep and
         | foundational tolerance for repeated, frequent failure in order
         | to achieve. Not sure how that isn't obvious...
        
           | badrabbit wrote:
           | > I'm nearly desperately hoping you really mean to say,
           | "effort is useless and wasteful if they fail _and then quit
           | out of frustration_ " , or something like that (and that
           | would also be horrible advice, just not quite as insane as
           | what you seem to be proposing. even quitting something out of
           | frustration is a learning experience).
           | 
           | Sort of. Failire is failure. Period. You don't praise a child
           | for failing. You metioned quitting but I didn't. You let them
           | know they failed but then help them understand why and help
           | them figure out what they can do about it. They are not a
           | failure as a person because they failed at a task, failure
           | and success does not define them, you should teach them that
           | along with the lesson that failure must not be accepted
           | without understanding the root cause and even then it is to
           | be understood not praised.
           | 
           | > Teaching a child that failure is not an option is
           | tantamount to psychological abuse. I shudder to imagine how
           | petrified a child would be to take any steps toward anything
           | at all with a deep fear of failure embedded
           | 
           | That's not what I said. Option or not, failure should not be
           | praised,that's what I said. In fact, praising failure is
           | fearing acknowledging what it really is. It's not failing
           | that is terrible but acceptance of failure as a positive.
           | Failure is essential to learn anything meaningful, but
           | praising a child for failing means they won't progress past
           | failing, you should teach them that while failure is
           | terrible, it can be overcome and show them how to succeed and
           | then earn praise. And if that isn't possible, work to
           | understand that while they won't get praise for it,
           | understanding why they can't succeed by learning from
           | insurmountable failure will only make them better.
           | 
           | > whatsoever requires a very deep and foundational tolerance
           | for repeated, frequent failure in order to achieve. Not sure
           | how that isn't obvious...
           | 
           | That's very obvious, because you don't get a prize or reward
           | for failing, that's why you keep failing until you succeed
           | and then enjoy a well earned reward. Encouragement to keep
           | failing until you succeed and praising for merely having
           | effort but not succeeding are very different things.
        
         | zer8k wrote:
         | > I am not suggesting making them feel like losers when they
         | fail. What should happen is you tell them: "You failed and it's
         | all your fault, but so long as you learn from your failure and
         | keep trying to succeed, you are on the right path."
         | 
         | Something as simple as undoing the participation trophy culture
         | we've created would go a long way. There is a lot of utility in
         | developing a healthy attitude toward failure. The problem is
         | the pendulum swung way too hard from "win or come back on your
         | shield" to "everyone is a winner in their own special way".
         | Reinforcing either of these will lead to developmental
         | problems. Though, IMO, at least the first one partially
         | reinforces perseverance even in the face of failure.
         | 
         | > Praising a child is making them associate a good emotion with
         | the thing they are praised for. Don't let that thing be
         | failure. Even worse, don't let them believe they are
         | fundamentally flawed and handicapped when that isn't true. When
         | they see other kids work hard and succeed, the conclusion is
         | effort is enough because they are incapable anyways.
         | 
         | I can add some more here: you can try very hard and fail.
         | Failing is important because it builds grit. Grit builds the
         | necessary framework to succeed even against odds stacked
         | against you. If you simply make things easier, or reward
         | someone for trying, it releases the happy chemicals that make
         | it acceptable to not try harder. Part of the benefit of
         | programs like ROTC, some sports, etc is that it can take
         | someone who is an amorphous blob of suck and turn them into
         | something they can be proud of. There's a lot to be said about
         | that. Maybe there's some sort of relationship between the
         | reduction in PE programs and the increase in this sort of
         | "accepting failure" behavior.
         | 
         | You do not need to shark attack your child when they do poorly.
         | However, you also should not praise them for being mediocre.
         | Reinforce perseverance, as you suggest. It's your job to give
         | your child the necessary framework to persist through struggle.
         | Otherwise, as we have seen with many "adults", you end up with
         | members of society who are fundamentally incapable of doing
         | anything without _constant_ praise. Casualties of the
         | helicopter parenting generation.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > Something as simple as undoing the participation trophy
           | culture we've created would go a long way.
           | 
           | My now-dated recollection is that most kids had no problem
           | recognizing "participation" trophies as substandard and
           | lacking prestige. Everybody--including the recipient--knew it
           | wasn't a _real_ win. They were something you sheepishly
           | accepted hoping that you could minimize your time in the
           | spotlight and that peers wouldn 't somehow tease you for it.
           | 
           | So, hypothesis: Participation trophies exist because of by
           | pressure _from parents_. Either as a way for teachers /kids
           | to mollify parents who want to see their child "win", or else
           | parents who think they can trick their child into motivation.
           | 
           | With that framing--cynical kids and mistaken adults--the
           | "participation trophy culture" has wildly different problems
           | and solutions.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | I think it's a Chesterton's Fence thing -- nobody remembers
             | why we give out participation trophies, so we continue
             | giving them out. Their importance is overblown. Nobody is
             | fooled.
             | 
             | I remember my daughter came home with a ribbon, and I asked
             | her what it was for. She said: "Oh, it's just one of those
             | ribbons that you get for participating."
             | 
             | We signed her up for kids' soccer. It was a league where
             | they didn't keep score. Yet the kids knew exactly what the
             | score was after each game, and who the best players were.
             | 
             | I remember as a kid that my motivation came from things
             | where I could measure my own performance, such as getting
             | through a math problem, or playing pieces on the cello, of
             | escalating difficulty.
        
           | badrabbit wrote:
           | Mostly agree with what you said, looks like you also got
           | downvotes though. The current sentiment is robbing kids of
           | being able to accomplish things and be proud of themselves.
           | 
           | Like many things, extremes are easy and the lazy advocate for
           | one extreme or the other but what is best is a healthy
           | balance.
           | 
           | At the core I think a lot of adults grew up believing success
           | or failure is their identity, it's who they are. Instead of
           | overcoming that false belief, they twisted reality so that
           | failure is as good as success. Their and their child's
           | identity is still the outcome if their efforts except they
           | dilluted reality and made a negative to be the equal of a
           | positive.
        
       | jp57 wrote:
       | I've seen this advice before and I have so many issues with it.
       | 
       | First, it just seems like this kind of "parental optimization" is
       | likely to have such a small effect on long-term outcomes that
       | it's probably a wash overall.
       | 
       | Second, kids don't acquire all their information about themselves
       | from their parents and teachers. By the time they reach early
       | elementary school, kids, especially smart ones, know whether they
       | are trying harder than their peers and whether they're succeeding
       | more than their peers. They know what was easy and what was hard
       | from their own experience, and they have a theory of mind and if
       | an adult tells them something at odds with their experience they
       | could just devalue that adult's credibility.
       | 
       | Third, when it comes time to start thinking about what you want
       | to do for a career, it really pays to choose the things where you
       | can succeed without feeling as if you worked very hard.
       | 
       | Finally "hard work", it self is a vague concept that I think
       | often misleads young people into to thinking that effort is not
       | merely a means to an end, but the end itself. In fact what we
       | really mean by "hard work" is some combination of traits like
       | diligence, conscientiousness, and persistence that lead people to
       | dot all their 'i's and cross all their 't's, and not quit until
       | they've succeeded. In fact, when you become an adult and are out
       | working, nobody cares how hard you worked, only that you
       | succeeded.
        
         | mlyle wrote:
         | > Second, kids don't acquire all their information about
         | themselves from their parents and teachers. By the time they
         | reach early elementary school, kids, especially smart ones,
         | know whether they are trying harder than their peers and
         | whether they're succeeding more than their peers. They know
         | what was easy and what was hard from their own experience, and
         | they have a theory of mind and if an adult tells them something
         | at odds with their experience they could just devalue that
         | adult's credibility.
         | 
         | We're not saying to praise hard work that wasn't. We're saying
         | to give more kudos for good outcomes from effort than good
         | outcomes from natural talent.
         | 
         | The reasons to do this:
         | 
         | - Eventually things always get hard enough that you can't carry
         | the day on talent alone. If you haven't learned to persevere in
         | things that don't come naturally by then, you're going to have
         | a bad time.
         | 
         | - If your self-image is tied too much to ability, then every
         | new task is a potential to fall down and "lose" what others
         | consider special about you without much opportunity for gain; a
         | lot of bright people avoid things that could be tests of their
         | ability because of this fragile self-image.
         | 
         | There's no simple word trick that can accomplish this alone,
         | but framing rewards around effort is one thing (along with
         | seeking appropriate challenge, etc) that can help.
         | 
         | And if you've got a kid who's really talented, it's still
         | likely to be problematic. My oldest is accelerated 4-6 years in
         | math (depending on your baseline) and still breezes through
         | everything with very low effort. But the few times that he's
         | encountered something that's hard for him, he's folded and
         | shown avoidant behavior very quickly compared to peers. He has
         | not needed to build the skills, and characteristics of self-
         | image, needed to try hard at difficult things and it shows.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | One of worst failures/dropouts I saw at university were the
           | guys smart enough to do entire high school without any
           | significant effort (ie my roommate left books at school and
           | aced it, in stark contrast with me).
           | 
           | Then they eventually reached subject on uni where some
           | serious effort was required even from them, and many just
           | couldn't get themselves through the suck. Unlike say me who
           | was already used to put effort into getting through, and just
           | increased it a bit when it mattered.
        
             | jml78 wrote:
             | This was me but I eventually realized that just showing up
             | to my university classes and paying attention was enough to
             | pass.
             | 
             | My issue was that I didn't even want to put the effort into
             | attending classes. I failed one class almost every semester
             | due to not showing up.
             | 
             | High school I didn't even pay attention in class and still
             | passed without any issue.
             | 
             | I never learned how to study. And ultimately knowing how to
             | study doesn't really help you in the software world IMO.
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | Yes, this is why it's important for all students to be
             | given the chance to be challenged, so that they can't skate
             | through HS, which sets (some of) them up to be caught off-
             | guard by university.
        
         | cykotic wrote:
         | The post is light on details but they do cite one study. Do you
         | have anything other than intuition for your beliefs? I've not
         | studied the issue and know nothing about childhood development
         | so my intuition is almost certainly riddled with misconceptions
         | that have been debunked already. Do you have training in this
         | area?
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | The state of the art in this area is that training and
           | studies are almost as trustworthy as intuition.
        
             | cykotic wrote:
             | I very much doubt this is true. Do you have any training in
             | this area? I'm guessing no.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > nobody cares how hard you worked, only that you succeeded.
         | 
         | Kind of yes, kind of no. If you paint my house, I kind of
         | assume you can do the bulk work, but I care more about the
         | transitions. Did you do the hard work of taking the time to
         | remove outlet covers and mask outlets? Or did you work quickly
         | and paint most of the outlets, make the covers hard to remove
         | and leave the wall under the covers unpainted?
         | 
         | Either way, the house is painted, but the quality of the job
         | and the likelyhood of referal is quite different.
        
         | bitshiftfaced wrote:
         | There is actually a strong evidence base that found positive
         | long term outcomes related to process praise (opposed to person
         | praise).
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | > When a child comes home excited with a great mark, say, "you
       | deserve it! You worked really hard for that mark.
       | 
       | Ok, putting aside it's important to be emotionally warm towards
       | your children and ensure they understand you love them
       | "unconditionally"[1], I do think it's also important to help them
       | to learn retrospect and to work smarter.
       | 
       | "What a great mark you've earned! What do you think was working
       | about your approach?" (then praise and encourage them for
       | whatever they say so long as it's remotely reasonable). I just
       | say this because I feel like the "work hard" mentality actually
       | hasnt served me in life. Once you work for a business no one
       | cares how "hard" you work, if it's not smart first. Smart is the
       | more powerful variable, you can work Smart and not hard and be
       | quite successful. But work hard on stupid things? No one cares
       | and you'll be overlooked and even hated on at times.
       | 
       | [1] - I'm not a parent, but honestly everyone has a limit, and
       | frankly love should not be truly impossible to lose. My love will
       | stop if they butcher my wife, burn down my house, and call me
       | fat.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | I'd be pretty annoyed, as a child or not, if at every turn I'd
         | be asked to retrospect about an accomplishment or even a
         | failure.
         | 
         | Praising children for hard work rather than "for just being
         | smart" is about their own personal wellbeing. Kids who get
         | called smart in their early years have trouble facing real and
         | difficult problems later in life, because they suddenly feel
         | "wait, I'm not really smart" and other such pathological
         | feelings. It's about encouraging problem solving, not just
         | blindly working hard, and teaching that problem solving is a
         | continually evolving process and not some innate thing that you
         | either have or don't have.
         | 
         | It's true that the real world doesn't recognize hard work in a
         | consistent way, but I think this is more about personal
         | development and wellbeing rather than implying hard work will
         | make you successful, for some definition of successful.
        
           | Guthur wrote:
           | Or more correctly.
           | 
           | Congratulations on the mark. I'm sorry we subjected you to
           | such an inhuman peer ranking activity. Society has become so
           | psychotic that it's impossible for us to understand anything
           | unless we quantify it and this is your initiation.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > I'd be pretty annoyed, as a child or not, if at every turn
           | I'd be asked to retrospect about an accomplishment or even a
           | failure.
           | 
           | Perhaps like: "I wanted you to _celebrate_ / _commiserate_
           | this emotional thing with me but instead you 're _always_
           | ruining it by trying to make it some kind of school thing--
           | _what the fudge_ , Dad..."
        
         | MaxfordAndSons wrote:
         | If _your_ child calling you fat would cause you to revoke your
         | love for them, I hope you 're not considering parenthood.
        
           | crummy wrote:
           | there's an "and" in that sentence, not an or.
        
         | doctor_eval wrote:
         | A problem with this kind of statement is that it doesn't take
         | into account that you live with a child pretty much 100% of the
         | time. It's not like any other personal relationship, especially
         | in the early days. Having a child is _intense_ , and most
         | people without kids simply don't have the experience to fully
         | appreciate how relentless it is.
         | 
         | I write this simply to say that there is plenty of time to
         | praise kids, and plenty of time to coach them. You don't need
         | to do both, at once, all the time. Ride the highs, survive the
         | lows; the in-between times are there to teach and learn.
        
         | freeopinion wrote:
         | I work with and around a lot of really smart people, including
         | for my job. I have a very intimate relationship with the very
         | smartest of those people. I get to see behind the curtain quite
         | a bit. The top 10% have no idea how hard the top 1% work. Many
         | think the top 1% are coasting because everything is so easy for
         | them. I fall into that trap myself a lot. The truth is that
         | most real results take time consuming work.
         | 
         | I once had a conversation with somebody who lost their bid for
         | a networking job to some 18-year old kid who "probably just
         | plays a lot of video games." They never saw the 1000 hours the
         | kid had spent the last two years fighting for better network
         | latency. They didn't know the kid could quote two dozen
         | different RFCs and could give you the strengths and weaknesses
         | of 6 different routing protocols.
         | 
         | Which candidate was "smarter"? I have no idea. I know which one
         | had spent more hours preparing for the job. Even if their
         | competition thought they were just playing around all hours of
         | the day and night.
        
         | eternityforest wrote:
         | Doing postmortem reviews of mistakes is also important, if you
         | are the type without natural competence. I spent a very long
         | time wondering why I was always lost everywhere I go and always
         | making the same mistakes, before I realized the problem was I
         | was expecting my brain to just suddenly be able to do things
         | after lots of practice, rather than using repeatable, failsafe
         | systems like "Just assume you'll forget everything and always
         | set reminders"
        
         | bruce511 wrote:
         | I think what you say yo kids, and what you say to adults should
         | be different.
         | 
         | And like either most of "growing up" the transition from one to
         | the other is hard.
         | 
         | We want our kids to "work hard" because we know that to get
         | places they will need to be able to do that. "Working hard" is
         | a skill they need to learn.
         | 
         | But as adults, in the real world, "hard work" counts for
         | nothing. The world rewards results, not the hours. Working
         | effectively rewards more than working long. It's hard to
         | explain to an employee that despite the fact they work "harder"
         | than their colleagues, they get paid less because they deliver
         | less. "Hard work" counts for very little.
         | 
         | Transitioning from hard work, to effective work, can be
         | confusing for a young adult. That doesn't mean teaching
         | children that hard work doesn't matter. It's precisely because
         | they -can- work hard that it's possible to work smart.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | > I think what you say to kids, and what you say to adults
           | should be different.
           | 
           | I _strongly_ disagree. Do you have children? Kids are smart
           | and surprisingly logical. You don 't need to molly coddle
           | them about the value of hard work or even that they have
           | different abilities to each other. You can deliver the news
           | that they aren't as strong as their sister in a nice way just
           | like you can deliver the news that an employee isn't as
           | productive as their coworker in a nice way (and obviously
           | avoid delivering it at all if possible in both cases).
           | 
           | If you want good parenting advice just watch Bluey. Look at
           | how they talk to their children.
        
         | corethree wrote:
         | How about I just praise them if I genuinely feel they deserve
         | it instead of picking and choosing when to praise in attempt to
         | mold them into something I want them to be.
        
           | jewayne wrote:
           | You're picking and choosing in either circumstance, and
           | attempting to mold them in either circumstance.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | > But work hard on stupid things? No one cares and you'll be
         | overlooked and even hated on at times.
         | 
         | You clearly have no experience in multinational corporations,
         | this quality is enough, with a bit of luck (ie don't get fired
         | by chance in some broad firing rounds, your direct manager is
         | not psycho, your whole location is closed etc.) to get quite
         | far.
         | 
         | Corps need people who are willing to wade through bureaucracy,
         | cumbersome rules and processes, chase people across globe and
         | tick checklists. Hard work can get all that done, no real
         | brilliance needed. Also there are tons of stupid things that
         | are required by various regulations and laws for example.
         | 
         | I mean of course within limits. You are not going to move 10
         | levels higher to c-suite just by working hard for 2 decades,
         | but having non-trivial career jumps is not unheard of.
        
         | com2kid wrote:
         | Figuring out an eloquent solution to get work done faster and
         | at higher quality is both smart and hard. It means taking the
         | time to stop and think ahead, while also applying brain power
         | to the problem.
         | 
         | The idea of avoiding rewarding ability is that we know it leads
         | to smart kids who never learn how to put forth large amounts of
         | effort, since often times up until college school is so bloody
         | easy, they can skate by w/o developing good study habits.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | I think you're onto the solution here: praise hard work first
           | and foremost but also praise cleverness and resourcefulness
           | just as much.
        
             | gopher_space wrote:
             | Celebrating a milestone (birthday, graduating, completing a
             | goal) and celebrating qualities that helped reach that
             | milestone are two different things, in my mind.
             | 
             | "Did a good job" is a perfectly adequate milestone to
             | celebrate. Adding qualifiers only introduces the idea of
             | limits, imho. There's no point in setting the bar for
             | someone with unknown potential.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | imchillyb wrote:
           | The metric for intelligence has been the ability to retain
           | information, and show such ability by regurgitating memorized
           | data.
           | 
           | The metric became the target, and the regurgitated data
           | became the goal, and not the memorization or rationalization
           | that was intended. Data over substance, and recognition.
           | 
           | We learn about the wars, and their consequence in order to
           | learn from the events. We do not learn about wars so that
           | each of us can spit out meaningless numbers such as the date
           | of the war, what route was taken, and who was fighting. The
           | why is more important than the where. The How is more
           | important than the when.
        
             | com2kid wrote:
             | > The metric for intelligence has been the ability to
             | retain information, and show such ability by regurgitating
             | memorized data.
             | 
             | That is the metric for passing tests in the 1980s maybe.
             | Maybe some TV stereotype of intelligence is someone who can
             | solve a Rubik's Cube fast. Jeopardy also comes to mind.
             | 
             | But if you are talking about actual metrics, the ones used
             | to measure intelligence, regurgitating facts is only a
             | small part of that (testing different aspects of memory).
             | 
             | > We learn about the wars, and their consequence in order
             | to learn from the events. We do not learn about wars so
             | that each of us can spit out meaningless numbers such as
             | the date of the war, what route was taken, and who was
             | fighting.
             | 
             | When I studied history in school it was always with the
             | goal of understanding the underlying motivations of the
             | actors in play. I don't think I _ever_ had to write down
             | the date a battle happened.
             | 
             | I do understand that things got worse in the US after no
             | child left behind passed, which is unfortunate.
             | 
             | > The why is more important than the where.
             | 
             | Studying the funding sources of the US Revolutionary War
             | was fascinating, to say the least.
             | 
             | (Though I'd say that oftentimes the where and the why are
             | closely linked, especially when it comes to natural
             | resources!)
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | > I don't think I ever had to write down the date a
               | battle happened.
               | 
               | Heh. Reminds me of coming to a (highly regarded) prep-
               | high school in Eastern Eu back in the day. All seemed
               | awesome at first glance. History teacher was ancient,
               | which added to his cachet. Then the first oral exam came.
               | We quickly caught on that this guy would ask a topic, and
               | stop the student as soon as they deviated from the
               | previously spoken lecture. After that it was a race to
               | write every word he said verbatim, and regurgitate on
               | command exactly word for word. I think the biggest
               | contribution this school had for me is I now don't feel
               | anxious about the American schools my kids attend which
               | many people complain are falling behind other countries,
               | catering to the least common denominator, and similar.
               | Compared to the rote fest I had I'll take American
               | schools any day :-)
        
         | rusk wrote:
         | These are separate things. Coach your kids. Praise them when
         | they put in the work. Don't sour their successes by telling
         | them they could do better. Accept them at their ability.
        
         | Misdicorl wrote:
         | Unconditional love is a trope I want to die so badly. It's
         | so.... Selfish? I read it as "You don't matter at all. I'm so
         | big hearted and perfect; isn't it glorious?" I love my kid and
         | wife because of who they are and specific things they do. And I
         | tell them that. And I also tell them they can always change and
         | my love for them will continue and change with them
        
           | smeej wrote:
           | If you think it's possible both to love someone and not think
           | they matter at all, I think you're doing love wrong.
        
             | Misdicorl wrote:
             | But isn't that what "unconditional" demands of you?
        
               | jader201 wrote:
               | I don't think you can both love someone while also
               | thinking they "don't matter at all". But maybe your
               | definition of love is different.
               | 
               | A parent simply telling their child, unconditionally,
               | that they love them isn't enough. You have to believe
               | they do matter and are worth something.
               | 
               | If you can say that about your child despite their many
               | flaws, and potentially how they might hurt you [1], to me
               | is what unconditional love is more about.
               | 
               | [1] That is, humans aren't perfect, and will on occasion
               | hurt other humans, to some extent -- especially children
               | that are still developing and trying to figure out what
               | is and isn't appropriate.
        
               | Misdicorl wrote:
               | I don't think you're reading me properly. I think the
               | statement is bs, not the feeling. Of course the
               | individual matters! That's my entire point about the
               | statement being bs.
               | 
               | And to the other half, of course the conditions are
               | incredibly nuanced and context dependent and probably
               | unknowable to boot. It's not some sort of "three strikes
               | and you're out" situation.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | I guess the one condition is that they ate the individual
               | that they are, and not some other individual. So it
               | matters that they are that specific individual (e.g. your
               | child).
               | 
               | I find the concept problematic as well. In practice there
               | can certainly be limits.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > But isn't that what "unconditional" demands of you?
               | 
               | I think we're stuck on this word.
               | 
               | Unconditional means, to many, "without any conditions
               | attached" i.e. I will love you even if you don't love me
               | back. I will love you regardless of the amount of money,
               | status, good looks, $FOO, $BAR or $BAZ you have.
               | 
               | I will love you, no matter the consequences, or the pain
               | I will feel for doing so.
               | 
               | IOW, it is love you feel without control; if you have
               | control over it, it is conditional.
               | 
               | I have not, until now, come across a definition of
               | unconditional love to mean "I'm such a great person, I
               | will love you even though you are not", or similar.
        
               | Misdicorl wrote:
               | I agree the word is the sticking point. Unconditional to
               | me means there is literally nothing that can change it.
               | No conditions.
               | 
               | If you found out the relationship was a giant ruse
               | created by a bored billionaire and the person began
               | behaving completely differently because the contract
               | ended: doesnt matter.
               | 
               | All sorts of wacky scenarios you can dream up.
               | 
               | I can't help but feel like saying unconditional love is a
               | giant cop out. I love people for reasons. Important
               | reasons. Some of those reasons can't change (e.g. you are
               | my mom/dad/kid) but those aren't the only reasons. And
               | it's important to me to communicate those attributes of
               | people I love. And obviously the whole is bigger than the
               | parts in some ineffable way. And I (try to) communicate
               | that too.
               | 
               | But the whole concept of unconditional love says nothing.
               | It is a cop out. And ultimately, a lie
        
               | smeej wrote:
               | Love is a choice, not a circumstance, and unconditional
               | love is the strongest form of it. I choose to love you
               | even if you stop having characteristics I like. I choose
               | to love you regardless of any good or bad qualities you
               | have. I love you because you _are,_ but I 'll even love
               | you after you stop being (what else is grief?).
               | 
               | I don't know if you can understand it until you've
               | received it. Until two years ago, I thought "love" itself
               | was a lie we tell children to manipulate them into doing
               | what we want, like Santa Claus.
               | 
               | But then somebody loved me. Somebody saw me, heard me,
               | knew me, understood me. He found joy in my existence,
               | often because of his own determination to do so, not
               | because I was making it apparent.
               | 
               | He just loves me because I'm me and not him. If only one
               | of us matters in this situation, from his perspective,
               | it's me, not him. He wills my good for my sake, not his
               | own, and even at his own expense.
               | 
               | You seem to be using "love" to mean something like "like
               | a whole lot," and maybe that's why unconditionality
               | doesn't make sense.
               | 
               | Love is an act of the will, not a response to a
               | circumstance.
        
           | jxf wrote:
           | I don't think that's what "unconditional love" means or
           | should be taken to mean. It usually means that your ability
           | to love someone is not contingent on an expectation of
           | reciprocity. For example, an infant can't really verbalize
           | affection, but you can nevertheless love them.
           | 
           | Unconditional love also doesn't mean "no boundaries". You can
           | love someone while insisting, for example, that they respect
           | your autonomy or decisions.
        
             | Misdicorl wrote:
             | Perhaps that's the intent, but I don't think so. It's root
             | is in Christianity (I think?). God loves you no matter what
             | and all that.
             | 
             | I think you want a different term: though I'm struggling to
             | come up with what it might be at the moment
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | You just defined unconditional love. If what they are and do
           | is required - then if they stop doing you'd stop loving.
        
           | waithuh wrote:
           | Well, unconditional love does originate from the favorable
           | treats you mentioned, but its also the stories you had with
           | them, your experiences, your ups and downs. Everything that
           | made your life a little more worthwhile by simply standing by
           | your side. Past a point, i believe it is impossible to end
           | that relationship voluntarily, for both sides.
           | 
           | If it was only because for who they are, I dont think your
           | love for them would continue nor evolve, it would be a simple
           | materialistic jealousy, never making it past conditions
           | (hence, unconditional love).
        
       | seeknotfind wrote:
       | There are some good ideas here, but it's a false dichotomy. The
       | key takeaway should be, don't tell children they're fundamentally
       | bad at something. This is different than not praising ability.
       | 
       | Effort is important, but it can be wasted. Low effort high
       | results is more important than raw effort. Effort and ability are
       | equally important.
       | 
       | Now, think about ability itself. This is the recognition of an
       | individual to be able to perform results. However, it confuses
       | the results with the child. Results are what is important, and
       | without them there is no ability. It's wasted ability. So instead
       | of praising ability directly, I'd suggest praising results.
       | Effort + results.
       | 
       | Telling a child they are bad at something is also important. They
       | may need to be told this so they can improve, but this is the
       | crucial bit. They need to have a path open to improve. People
       | change. If you say they cannot enough, and they believe it, they
       | truly cannot.
        
       | nineplay wrote:
       | I stopped praising hard work some time ago when I really started
       | to look at society around me. I don't want my kid to think that
       | hard work is the key to happiness. Satisfaction is an admirable
       | goal, pride in ones work is an admirable goal, staying up late
       | and working all weekend for an A is not an admirable goal.
       | 
       | Call us cynical but we've started teaching our kids a gamer
       | attitude towards school. There are 'tricks' you can learn to get
       | an A that aren't staying up all night reading every single page
       | in your Physics textbook.
        
         | beowulfey wrote:
         | At its core, hard work is what provides _self_ -satisfaction, I
         | think. If you work hard and appreciate the effort you put in,
         | it will feel like a success.
         | 
         | Efficiency or effectiveness of a solution is what elicits
         | _external_ satisfaction. Others appreciate you for your efforts
         | when it benefits them greatly.
         | 
         | I think both sides are necessary! Some people naturally favor
         | one vs. the other, too, and respond better to one of these two
         | types of feedback.
        
           | nineplay wrote:
           | I'm an engineer. If I'm designing "X", I'm much more
           | satisfied if I can find a way to do it in a day modifying "Y"
           | than if I spent two weeks building up "X" from scratch.
           | 
           | Hard work also depends on the context and again we're talking
           | about school where students have limited choices over what
           | they're working on. I hated writing. I still hate writing.
           | Spending long hours writing an essay on Camus didn't make me
           | feel satisfied, it made me feel drained. Even if I'd gotten
           | an A ( I can't remember, I might have if only because no one
           | else was dumb enough to take on French extisentialism ) it
           | wasn't satisfying because I didn't care if I was a good
           | writer or not.
        
           | grumpy_coder wrote:
           | You seem to forget that no matter how much effort and success
           | we have it's always the bosses son who gets the reward. And
           | that sure doesn't feel like success.
           | 
           | Resiliency is becoming more important in our increasingly
           | feudal society. Learn to roll with the punches and don't
           | expect hard work to be rewarded.
        
       | chongli wrote:
       | Teaching growth mindset is probably not an effective intervention
       | [1]. Another casualty of the replication crisis.
       | 
       | [1] https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2023-14088-001
        
       | JoshTko wrote:
       | Studies like this seem to confirm my hypothesis that humans are
       | truly just like LLMs and parenting is alignment.
        
       | lapcat wrote:
       | Have we considered not even attempting Skinnerian behavioral
       | modification on children?
       | 
       | The feedback already exists in the outcomes of the child's
       | actions, for example, their grades in school. Why do we need to
       | add additional praise or blame on top of the existing feedback?
       | The scores are what they are, and the child can react to them as
       | they are, interpret them at face value.
       | 
       | Of course children can be guided and/or pushed to improve their
       | performance, but that involves advice and instruction, not praise
       | and blame. If you want to help a child to do better at, say,
       | math, isn't it better to do some math with them rather than
       | doling out praise or blame and then sending them off to their
       | room with no other effort from the parent? How about
       | _demonstrating_ to them that effort leads to improvement?
        
       | oatmeal1 wrote:
       | Praising children for things that aren't true isn't good either
       | IMHO. If your kid doesn't work hard, but does a good job anyway,
       | don't mislead them by praising them for their hard work.
       | 
       | Too much of parenting advice is about doing subtle things to
       | manipulate them to be who you want them to be. Just make yearly
       | goals with your kids and help them accomplish those goals.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | This is a shallow treatment of a complicated subject. It doesn't
       | seem to acknowledge that the concept of growth mindset has been
       | challenged, somewhat successfully. [1] It does not seem to have a
       | large effect in the aggregate, according to most meta-analyses.
       | Also, the largest positive effect seems to be for students who
       | are struggling (not surprisingly), which means that perhaps it
       | actually has a net negative effect for students who are not
       | struggling. And there are benefits to praising students for
       | ability when they have unique abilities -- this can lead them to
       | feel that they want to cultivate those abilities.
       | 
       | 1: https://www.edweek.org/education/opinion-misinterpreting-
       | the...
        
         | lyapunova wrote:
         | You are completely right about this being a shallow treatment
         | of a complicated subject.
         | 
         | There are many different functions the concept of the "growth
         | mindset" serve. Unfortunately, we do not differentiate between
         | them, which as you pointed out can make quite challenging to
         | even discuss.
         | 
         | For example, the OpEd by Hattie you linked is also a fairly
         | undeveloped exploration of what we are really getting at when
         | we discuss the growth mindset. On one hand, for example, it is
         | a way to help children cope with psychological struggle. On the
         | other hand, it is a paradigm by which we live and fit into
         | societal hierarchical structures.
         | 
         | I would argue that although having a fixed mindset might be a
         | "tool" to use so that you don't "try too hard and hurt
         | yourself" (which is more or less what Hattie argues), it is a
         | terrible general paradigm to live by as it is fundamentally, a
         | self-fulfilling prophecy. If you are born "dumb" and unable to
         | read, that will always be the case. Obviously this is not how
         | brains work. The reasonable conclusion here is that the growth-
         | mindset is the closer model to reality and the fixed-mindset is
         | a tool to help handle "moments in time".
        
         | asddubs wrote:
         | That's an interesting point, I guess the whole thing is rooted
         | in not wanting to communicate to kids that their success is the
         | result of innate, immutable talent. But if the kid didn't
         | actually work hard, and you praise their hard work, you're
         | still kind of communicating that.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | Each of my children started hating school once the teachers
         | started talking about the importance of having a 'growth
         | mindset'. Some teachers prefer to moralize rather than teach,
         | and the growth mindset unfortunately gives them the perfect
         | outlet for that.
        
           | jay-anderson wrote:
           | I feel that teachers learning about how their interactions
           | contribute to how young students think and feel about
           | themselves and the subject is important. The teachers
           | directly talking about 'growth mindset' to students seems to
           | work against it. It makes me think of corporate speak. For
           | example 'synergy' is worth thinking about (make sure we're
           | working together effectively and similar), but the when we
           | start talking about finding synergies or improving our
           | synergy, eyes start rolling.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | Yes, it is also consistent with the "there is no difference
           | in innate ability between students" that is popular in
           | certain circles (CA Math Framework, looking at you). This
           | allows schools to pretend that they don't need to provide
           | advanced learning for students who are able to move more
           | quickly through material.
        
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