[HN Gopher] Discussing CNET's content-pruning to improve SEO ran...
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       Discussing CNET's content-pruning to improve SEO ranking
        
       Author : marban
       Score  : 129 points
       Date   : 2023-08-13 06:10 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tedium.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tedium.co)
        
       | cfiggers wrote:
       | Sure, and I agree. But also, CNET has gotten more attention
       | because of this stunt than anything else in the last decade
       | because people WON'T STOP TALKING ABOUT IT. So while this
       | technique probably won't help anyone else the same way, for CNET
       | specifically I bet this has absolutely increased their Google
       | traffic.
        
         | jader201 wrote:
         | > people WON'T STOP TALKING ABOUT IT
         | 
         | Maybe this is anecdotal on my part, but I've heard nothing else
         | about this since the initial article [1], then this -- by the
         | same author.
         | 
         | On the other hand, maybe it's anecdotal on your part, and not
         | really that many people care, besides maybe this one author.
         | 
         | > has absolutely increased their Google traffic
         | 
         | I really doubt it, unless you have something to back the claim
         | up.
         | 
         | But even if so, this type of attention won't sustain, and long
         | term, it will likely only hurt them.
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37107149
        
         | worrycue wrote:
         | Will it though? I don't visit CNET and I still won't. Google
         | isn't going to rank any of their articles higher.
        
           | janesvilleseo wrote:
           | It helps them by generating a ton of links and mentions which
           | Google still uses as a signal for authority. Getting high
           | quality links from all sorts of places around the web is
           | worth its weight in gold. So with these new links it will
           | help to improve their rankings for a wide variety of
           | keywords.
        
         | rpgbr wrote:
         | This isn't the kind of attention a (allegedly) journalism
         | outlet benefits from.
        
       | lern_too_spel wrote:
       | I'd be surprised if search engines don't penalize websites that
       | 404 previously crawled pages. They'd want to avoid the risk of a
       | page disappearing and causing a poor user experience.
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | It depends on the pages. Search engines actually reward sites
         | for 404ing previously crawled pages, if the pages had little
         | value in the search index.
         | 
         | Whether that is done on purpose, or is an unintended side
         | effect of other ranking decisions, is up for debate.
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | I don't know why you're being downvoted. Link rot is a cancer
         | we should all work against.
        
           | TZubiri wrote:
           | Yes. Things should not die, we should all live forever, as
           | bits and bytes
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Websites get redesigned, companies go out of business, etc.
           | It's a nice principle that links should live on forever, but
           | it's not very practical for a decentralized web (which many
           | profess to be in favor of).
        
             | _dain_ wrote:
             | >Websites get redesigned, companies go out of business
             | 
             | these two things are not remotely the same. if you are
             | redesigning your website then it's your responsibility to
             | make the old links redirect to the new pages. if you don't
             | do that, it's a broken redesign.
        
         | telmo wrote:
         | They clearly couldn't care less about user experience. This is
         | all about selling ads. The web was a beautiful thing for a
         | moment in time, but the rotting corpse that is left after
         | "adtech" did its thing is an anti-user monstrosity, to a degree
         | that is almost comical.
        
           | justrealist wrote:
           | > an anti-user monstrosity
           | 
           | The web today has 6 billion users instead of maybe 50mm in
           | the golden age you're reminiscing about.
        
         | rpgbr wrote:
         | Not necessarily 404. They could redirect (301) to another,
         | better ranked similar content.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | That doesn't work for a news site--unless they're doing a ton
           | of duplicate stories for some reason, "similar" isn't good
           | enough if someone is looking for an article to go with a
           | specific headline they found through search.
        
       | travisporter wrote:
       | How the hell did we get here? Were Microsoft and oracle and all
       | these super rich tech giants asleep when Google was eating their
       | lunch? Facebook too. It's nuts
        
         | Karellen wrote:
         | The thing is, even though I distrust Google a lot, I distrust
         | Microsoft, Oracle and Facebook _even less_. Even if Bing got 2x
         | better than Google at being able to show me what I actually
         | wanted to find, I 'd probably prefer Google for quite some time
         | before even thinking of giving Bing a shot.
         | 
         | For all I know, they do have better search engines than Google
         | right now. But also, fuck those guys.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | No, almost everybody saw Google rising. Their capture of the
         | search market and the relatively quick translation of sales
         | from that was a very prominent event in tech circles. And
         | Facebook wasn't relevant during the initial establishment and
         | rise of Google (Facebook's first billion dollar sales year was
         | 2010, 12 years after the founding of Google).
         | 
         | Steve Ballmer (then CEO of Microsoft) swore he'd kill Google
         | and bury Eric Schmidt - this is 2005 or earlier. Google's sales
         | for 2004 for reference were $3.18 billion (for Alphabet now
         | it's $282 billion).
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2005/09/1106/
         | 
         | https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/court-docs-ballmer-v...
        
         | ranting-moth wrote:
         | I think Oracle is/was run by salespeople. They wanted you to
         | pay a fortune for a database. Even if you could use a free
         | database, they wanted you to pay a fortune for theirs. Because
         | theirs could do a barrel roll and a hand-stand at the same
         | time.
         | 
         | Then of course when sales went down, you can always threat and
         | extort your current customers: https://archive.is/Tbvw0
         | 
         | Microsoft just wanted to protect their windows thingy and
         | pretend the internet didn't exists. They couldn't so they tried
         | to embugger it. Once they had dominating market share with IE6,
         | they simply said they weren't making money on IE and weren't
         | going to update it any more. So they left it bug ridden for 5
         | years until the next release.
         | 
         | Google shows up, with all their bondage and evil intentions
         | carefully wrapped in satin and free beer on tap. But now the
         | beer is finished and the satin is worn out. Everybody is
         | hungover and tied up. The sounds coming from the next room is
         | like something is being strapped on.
        
       | visarga wrote:
       | > A news website is not a bonsai tree
       | 
       | well said
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | But if traffic originators (e.g. Google) have a bonsai section
         | that comprises the front half of their results... you can't
         | fault a lot of non-bonsai trees for considering how they might
         | qualify.
         | 
         | At the end of the day, this is Google's mess.
         | 
         | The article summarizes the situation well (clarification added
         | by me):
         | 
         | >> _I think CNET is making a mistake, but they've also
         | identified a serious problem for the digital news ecosystem:
         | Old content is a burden to carry_ [because it lacks a viable
         | economic model], _and intentionally or not, Google isn't making
         | that lift any easier._
        
           | kedean wrote:
           | > you can't fault a lot of non-bonsai trees for considering
           | how they might qualify.
           | 
           | I will 100% fault them for acting on it. Just like I'll fault
           | a company for choosing terrible single use plastics that
           | increase their bottom line a bit, and companies that use AI
           | to reduce head count. You can disagree with a decision even
           | if you understand why it was made.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Companies should be using AI to reduce head count whenever
             | possible. Welfare should be provided by the state, not
             | privatized. Productivity gains are good.
             | 
             | What if people are put out of work by dropping single-use
             | plastics?
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _> A news website is not a bonsai tree
         | 
         | well said_
         | 
         | If the big box store's garden center only sells bonsai trees,
         | then all of the growers will switch to bonsai trees.
         | 
         | Google is the big box store of the internet.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | The main argument here is probably that news sites should have
         | some obligation to the historical record. Normal product
         | companies should arguably archive old product documentation in
         | some form but relatively few would argue that they shouldn't
         | regularly prune marketing literature, whitepapers, and other
         | information that gets stale and is in the way of finding
         | current stuff.
        
       | adzicg wrote:
       | one aspect of this that's overlooked in the discussion is how
       | google penalises pages for bad core web vitals. instead of
       | marking a single page bad and reducing its ranking, google
       | decides using some weird algorithm to bundle a bunch of pages
       | together into a group and penalise them based on the average core
       | vitals metrics in the group. this would explain easily why old
       | content is not worth keeping around. older pages might not be
       | optimised for current web vitals metrics, but they can bring down
       | stuff you care about a lot.
       | 
       | SEO is black magic and astrology, so there's a lot of guessing
       | going around, but I think I can vouch for this as this particular
       | issue happened to one of the sites I maintain, and it caused the
       | homepage to lose lots of traffic because it was bundled as
       | related with some ancient blog posts. the homepage performed
       | quite well according to all the metrics, but old pages did not,
       | and until Google started penalising groups last year it didn't
       | make a difference to keep the old pages around. Since they
       | started penalising random groups, something that's important can
       | be affected by something old and irrelevant, and the feedback
       | loop is very slow.
       | 
       | It takes 28 days to get feedback from the web console about any
       | potential changes to page performance, so I tried fixing the old
       | pages in a few ways, then just gave up and deleted them. the
       | average rose up, the penalty to the whole group was gone, and the
       | homepage again started getting a decent amount of traffic.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _older pages might not be optimised for current web vitals
         | metrics_
         | 
         | For news sites that's unlikely to be the reason.
         | 
         | Generally speaking, old online pages are the same as new online
         | pages, because all the article _content_ is just pulled from a
         | database, a CMS. All the rest of the page (menu, ads, footer,
         | etc.) is modern and kept up-to-date. It 's not like an article
         | from 2007 is using the same _HTML_ that it was in 2007.
         | 
         | Just because on your personal blog, you'd left old blog pages
         | on some ancient clunky Wordpress (?) version, that isn't how
         | large publishing sites operate.
        
           | Tijdreiziger wrote:
           | Not always true - see e.g.
           | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/23394.stm
        
           | mattigames wrote:
           | A lot of CMS software allowed you to add custom HTML, so
           | there are hundreds of thousands of images with "float:left"
           | hardcoded among many other deprecated HTML stuff that Google
           | Search doesn't like.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | A large website wants to have its current content cached as
           | much as possible--ideally very few users should be hitting
           | the CMS directly--but it doesn't make sense to cache content
           | from 1995 on the off chance that today is the day someone
           | needs it. In fact, to speed up database performance on your
           | current content it may even make sense to store your archives
           | in a different, less beefy database.
           | 
           | However, if Google penalizes slow performance on _any_ page,
           | even archives, these strategies could damage your search
           | rankings _even for your current content_.
        
           | adzicg wrote:
           | It'a not that simple. Older content might not have webp
           | images variants available, or styling might be optimised for
           | newer stuff and cause old pages to reflow, and many other
           | things like that.
           | 
           | Key web vitals change over time and it's often a mix of
           | content, styling and scripting that needs to be optimised to
           | fix CVW issues. Revisiting old content and rebuilding old
           | assets might not be worth it.
           | 
           | I'm not talking from a perspective of maintaining a personal
           | blog, but a product web site that currently gets about 1.5
           | million visits from organic search per month. It's not CNET,
           | granted, but not a trivial site either.
        
         | Zambyte wrote:
         | We should not be optimizing for search engines. We should be
         | optimizing for humans. If Google wants to shoot themselves in
         | the foot by refusing to show their users the content they're
         | looking for, let them. Don't let Google drag you down with them
         | by encouraging you to make your site worse.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | And how do you propose making that happen?
        
             | Zambyte wrote:
             | 1. Identify a target audience
             | 
             | 2. Identify what that audience wants (by asking them)
             | 
             | 3. Build what the target audience asked for if you agree
             | that it is a sensible thing to create.
             | 
             | 4. Tell the target audience that you have built your thing.
             | 
             | Note that "target audience" here is probably not Google,
             | but on all 4 points, SEO replaces "target audience" with
             | "Google". Pruning old information is not something that any
             | group of humans have requested besides Google.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | abduhl wrote:
               | Isn't the most effective way to do 4 to get your thing at
               | the top of Google?
        
               | Zambyte wrote:
               | If I want to tell my mom something, the most effective
               | way is not to try to sneak my message into some search
               | result of hers.
               | 
               | When I say "target audience" and "humans" I mean it in
               | the most literal sense. The most effective way to tell
               | people that you built something for them is to tell them.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Let's make this concrete. Let's say you're CNET--your
               | target audience is millions upon millions of people who
               | are interested in tech news. What is your alternative
               | strategy for telling these tens of millions of people
               | that you have a new article on topic X?
               | 
               | Note that only a tiny fraction of your audience is
               | already subscribed to some form of push notification from
               | your service.
        
               | Zambyte wrote:
               | > What is your alternative strategy for telling these
               | tens of millions of people that you have a new article on
               | topic X?
               | 
               | None. I don't know tens of millions of people.
               | 
               | Why do you think that CNET - a relatively small group of
               | people - should have the power to reach an influence tens
               | of millions of people, even if only in a small way per
               | person? I don't think that's healthy for anyone involved.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | The premise you're suggesting is only the most effective
               | way to tell a small number of people (ie tell them
               | directly).
               | 
               | That's why radio, TV, newspaper advertising was so
               | effective for so long.
               | 
               | Even for a small convenience store, larger scale - mass
               | audience, automated - advertising is almost always a
               | necessity and a far more effective use of time.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | If your target audience is a close set of friends,
               | family, professional associates, or other well-defined
               | community, then yes, reaching out _through that specific
               | network_ is probably the best way of reaching it.
               | 
               | Which in mondern parlance is what is being accomplished
               | by newsletters, mailing lists, and various social media
               | feeds.
               | 
               | But if you're in the business, as in commercial
               | enterprise, of reaching out to a large and _generally
               | undefined_ audience, or are responsible for government or
               | NGO services, etc., _general Web search is among your
               | most valuable marketing mechanisms_. And _that_ sector
               | includes literally billions of people and hundreds of
               | billions of dollars worth of transactions or equivalent
               | value.
               | 
               | And manual outreach through a small group ... really
               | isn't effective.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that _your specific use case_ is invalid.
               | I _am_ saying, as someone with a deep and abiding
               | animosity to virtually all modern marketing, advertising,
               | and SEO, that modern marketing, advertising, and SEO _do
               | in fact have a place_. And that your comments here are
               | largely asserting otherwise.
        
               | Zambyte wrote:
               | > But if you're in the business, as in commercial
               | enterprise, of reaching out to a large and generally
               | undefined audience
               | 
               | I don't think people should skip step 1 in the name of
               | making a buck. Having a target audience should be
               | _critical_ for a commercial endeavor.
               | 
               | > And manual outreach through a small group ... really
               | isn't effective.
               | 
               | Why do you think that?
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Target audiences _are_ identified in mass-marketing
               | campaigns, the term of art is _market research_.
               | 
               | Your second question simply doesn't deserve a response.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | That's all good in theory and all, but we all know that the
           | #1 step of most humans is to type a search into Google, and
           | that Humans refuse to look at anything outside the top page
           | of hits (maybe the first ~5 entries).
           | 
           | The name of the game, if you're trying to serve humans, is to
           | get to the top ~5 entries on Google.
        
             | Zambyte wrote:
             | My website is https://robbyzambito.me.
             | 
             | Did you discover that from Google? Did you refuse to look
             | at that link because it wasn't presented as a top 5 hit on
             | Google? Are you not human?
             | 
             | My point is that information can be propagated outside of
             | search engines very easily. Every link on Hacker News is
             | presented to you outside of a search engine.
             | 
             | Optimize for humans. Tell humans that you made something.
             | If Google doesn't want to service their users, that's not a
             | problem you should work on fixing.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Are you seriously suggesting that manual word of mouth
               | marketing over niche forums has the same reach as hitting
               | the top 5 hits on Google through Search Engine
               | Optimization?
        
               | Zambyte wrote:
               | No. I'm arguing that "reach" is not something you should
               | strive for. Quality is.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | That's all well and all, but CNET is an advertising
               | supported website, so "reach" is its revenue stream.
        
               | Zambyte wrote:
               | Okay. And do you think that's a good thing?
        
               | mattmanser wrote:
               | Seriously, stop and think about what you're saying.
               | 
               | These are companies looking to make money to pay staff.
               | Not die on a hill of what they wish reality was, rather
               | than what reality actually is.
        
               | DragonStrength wrote:
               | Seriously, stop and re-read the above. You think the
               | current incentives are natural and we must accept this?
               | 
               | No one is telling any individual company to do a specific
               | thing in a vacuum. The suggestion is we re-shape the
               | incentives we have created as an industry and society.
               | It's about values, and we should bucket the discussion
               | because the current batch of MBAs in charge at these
               | companies, who will likely all be gone in 18 months no
               | matter what, are focused on the immediate? Come on.
               | That's not how anyone should determine what their values
               | are.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | When did the conversation turn to nature?
        
               | mattmanser wrote:
               | I've re-read it.
               | 
               | There's no sign of that suggestion in this thread. The GP
               | was talking about today, and has never mentioned huge
               | sweeping policy changes from multiple governments around
               | the world to make Google's business model obsolete.
        
               | scrollaway wrote:
               | If I were to elect you to be the new CEO of CNET
               | tomorrow, what would be your action plan?
               | 
               | Because so far it's not very promising, and "just let the
               | company die" is not a strategy people are going to
               | implement.
        
               | Zambyte wrote:
               | I would leave, because I do not want to be the CEO of
               | CNET.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Ah yes, HN would be so much better if every company on
               | Earth constantly posted links to their sites in comment
               | threads.
               | 
               | Information can and does get propagated outside of search
               | engines very easily. That's the premise of huge
               | industries like email marketing, social media, banner
               | ads, and PR. Are these marketing channels universally
               | beloved by humans? Not exactly.
        
               | Zambyte wrote:
               | I don't know why you think anyone suggested every company
               | on Earth should post links to their sites in comment
               | threads. I am not every company on Earth. I am me. My
               | comment was meant to demonstrate me talking as me. Not as
               | anyone else.
               | 
               | I think the disconnect here is that you are assuming
               | everything should scale infinitely. Ie: if one company
               | posts, _every_ company should post. If one company sends
               | out spam emails, _every_ company should send out spam
               | emails. If one company tries to make their website #1 on
               | Google for a given search, _every_ company should do the
               | same.
               | 
               | My whole point about talking to your target audience was
               | meant to directly contradict this. Your target audience
               | can only be a finite set of people, because you can only
               | talk to a finite set of people. Otherwise, you're just
               | producing noise and hoping someone will listen to it.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | That sounds instead like optimizing your car for the parking
           | lot. If Google doesn't see your site, you've got to put 100x
           | the effort into marketing that site.
        
         | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
         | Google's relationship with blogs is downright schizophrenic.
         | 
         | So it seems you can be penalized for keeping old content
         | around. You're also penalized for not generating and updating
         | new content all the damn time.
         | 
         | The marketing guys I work with are always on my case about
         | this.
         | 
         | "We need new content!"
         | 
         | "We have nothing to say on our corporate website that people
         | will want to read."
         | 
         | "It doesn't matter. Write stuff anyway, for SEO."
         | 
         | "You're not going to get me to publish blogspam just because
         | you think it's what Google wants."
         | 
         | "B-but you don't understand! You need to. Everybody else is
         | doing it!"
        
           | slashdev wrote:
           | Fortunately LLMs should end this idea of ranking content.
           | It's going to poison the well so badly search engines will
           | have to rank on everything but content. Except links already
           | proved too spammy and Google had to change gears to
           | prioritize content. I wonder where that leaves them now.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | It will leave them in a tarpit of their own making. Google
             | was useful only in a world where content quality mattered.
        
       | loonginthetooth wrote:
       | I don't know much about SEO or content pruning, so I make no
       | judgment on the conclusion of this article.
       | 
       | What I can say is that this is genuinely one of the worst-written
       | pieces I've ever read. Nowhere does the author provide any sort
       | of argument for their conclusion. At no point during that long,
       | rambling rant did the author give a single reason why we should
       | agree with them, nor did they propose alternative solutions to
       | the problem that CNET is facing.
       | 
       | If this were written for a high-school english class it would
       | receive a failing grade.
        
         | TZubiri wrote:
         | It also displays a hilarious real live instance of the
         | metaforgotten trope.
         | 
         | "A good marriage is like an orange"
        
         | nocoiner wrote:
         | By any chance, did you stop reading at the transition that
         | looks awfully like the beginning of an ad box or some sort of
         | call to action for whatever they're presumably selling? The
         | article actually continues and somewhat substantiates it's
         | argument, but I agree if you read only what appears to be the
         | main body of the article, there's very little there.
         | 
         | The whole thing isn't terrific either, but the page layout
         | further detracts.
        
       | jwilk wrote:
       | 3 days ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37068464 ("CNET
       | is deleting old articles to try to improve its Google Search
       | ranking", >500 comments)
        
         | hitekker wrote:
         | Ouch. Google's SEO PR rep really messed up the damage control.
         | So many non-answers and links that essentially say "I'm not an
         | engineer but trust me, the engineers I talk with say you're all
         | wrong."
        
       | phowat wrote:
       | Even if this strategy is good in terms of seo, they could have
       | just archived those articles on a different domain.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | I wonder if also adding a redirect would still incur an SEO
         | penalty.
        
           | pineconewarrior wrote:
           | Yes, sortof. 'Crawl budget' issues.
        
         | mminer237 wrote:
         | Can they not just noindex them?
        
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