[HN Gopher] Scripps Institution of Oceanography's FLIP vessel de...
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       Scripps Institution of Oceanography's FLIP vessel decommissioned
       after 60 years
        
       Author : _Microft
       Score  : 204 points
       Date   : 2023-08-10 06:21 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (maritime-executive.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (maritime-executive.com)
        
       | _Microft wrote:
       | Here's a quick link to its Wikipedia entry for some additional
       | information:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RP_FLIP
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | The gallery has an excellent video of an R/P FLIP... flip.
         | Complete with suitable ONR/SIO music.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FLIP_turns_50.ogv
        
         | djmips wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | runlevel1 wrote:
       | I worked at SIO for 5 years around the mid 2000s, but not on
       | FLIP. Many of the folks there were remarkable people. One such
       | person was one of the people who got FLIP started, Walter
       | Munk.[^1]
       | 
       | He was an interesting guy. He left Austria during the Anschluss
       | and started working on his doctorate at SIO. When the US entered
       | the war he put his PhD on pause to enlist in the US Army Ski
       | Corps. As a native German speaker and former ski instructor, he
       | thought it was a good fit.
       | 
       | A little over a year later, the Department of War found out from
       | Roger Revelle and Harald Sverdrup that they had a talented
       | oceanographer deployed to the front lines. So they pulled him out
       | to help with submarine warfare and the planning of some upcoming
       | amphibious landings in Africa, and later, Normandy.
       | 
       | He was still working at SIO into his 90s. And, as was the case
       | with all the scientists and staff at SIO, he was an all-around
       | nice person.
       | 
       | SIO was a chill place to work. A good portion of the folks kept
       | surfboards in their offices so they could surf before work. You
       | weren't going to get rich working there, but the people and the
       | location were hard to beat.
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Munk
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | julian_t wrote:
         | I visited SIO briefly in the late 80s, and my most vivid memory
         | is of a long haired dude in a Hawaiian shirt bursting into our
         | meeting to announce "surf's up!", at which point everything
         | stopped and everyone left. Back then it all seemed impossibly
         | exotic to a PhD student from London.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | As someone who recently started surfing, I understand the
           | cultural timing a lot more now.
           | 
           | Good surfing requires pretty particular types of waves. Which
           | in turn requires particular wind. Even at good locations,
           | these are transient conditions that can appear and disappear
           | at the whim of nature (even over the course of an hour).
           | 
           | Ergo, surf's up = drop things that don't need to be done ASAP
           | 
           | They'll be there later. Good waves probably won't.
        
             | defrost wrote:
             | It's a mixed blessing hitting peak wave:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFA6jUdJMb8
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Oof, those are some gnarly waves. Wave structure as a
               | surfed experience is my favorite part so far: there are
               | so many wave nuances I never noticed before.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Australian slabs - the big ones out of the polar south
               | tend to have waves within waves and can even "triple
               | curve" over; I'm in the west _The Right_ (last of the
               | three) was my local for a few years.
        
         | aportnoy wrote:
         | I used to surf near Scripps Pier while in college and I
         | remember there were always a couple people sitting outside in
         | beach chairs working on their laptops.
         | 
         | Salk Institute is an even more surreal place.
        
       | krylon wrote:
       | I remember seeing pictures of this in a book as a child and
       | thinking how cool that must be. Farewell!
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Too bad.
       | 
       | It's one of those things that dates from a period in the 1960s
       | when the oceans were seen as worthy of exploration as the Moon.
       | People talked about undersea cities. But only a few very tiny
       | undersea research habitats were ever built. There just wasn't a
       | use case.
        
         | defrost wrote:
         | More specifically it dates from that Cold War period where
         | submarine related activity was disguised as "Ocean Research"
         | and slathered with pictures of dolphins.
         | 
         | FLIP was all about those undersea sound waves, thermal
         | gradients and sloping ocean bottoms.
         | 
         | Less underseas cities, more total atomic warfare.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | Things funding for atomic warfare has given us:
           | - Nuclear power        - Access to Earth orbit        - GPS
           | - Mapping of the world's oceans        - Miniaturized
           | circuits        - The Internet        - Interstate road
           | systems        - Hubble Space Telescope        - Earth
           | observation satellites
           | 
           | For such a horrible technology, humanity seems to have made
           | out okay.
        
             | Jalad wrote:
             | The flipside of course being, that in a rather not uncommon
             | set of circumstances we get:
             | 
             | - Destruction of the current human civilization
             | 
             | Although I agree that it is nice that we scrapped some
             | benefits out of it along the way
        
       | drybjed wrote:
       | This ship was the inspiration for the MS Curie vessel in SOMA.
       | 
       | https://soma.fandom.com/wiki/MS_CURIE
        
         | thrillgore wrote:
         | I honestly thought that the CURIE was such a ridiculous idea in
         | game I was shocked to find the FLIP really existed.
        
       | Mistletoe wrote:
       | I'm sure this is a stupid question but why was it
       | stable/impervious to waves when flipped?
        
         | mkl wrote:
         | From Wikipedia [1]: "When flipped, most of the ballast for the
         | platform is provided by water at depths below the influence of
         | surface waves, hence FLIP is stable and mostly immune to wave
         | action similar to a spar buoy." Its mass wasn't sitting on the
         | moving surface, but largely surrounded by water that wasn't
         | moving much.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RP_FLIP
        
           | Mistletoe wrote:
           | Neat thank you. That makes sense.
        
           | puzzlingcaptcha wrote:
           | A more modern approach using that principle would be SWATH
           | vessels (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-waterplane-
           | area_twin_hul...)
        
           | thom wrote:
           | Hadn't really thought about this before, but I suppose this
           | is a fairly obvious result of Archimedes' principle.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | robryk wrote:
         | I think that the reason is that waves only move water close to
         | the surface, and FLIP's drag is centered way below it. It's
         | clear to me how this should reduce rolling and lolling, but am
         | less certain how it should affect bobbing.
        
           | jabl wrote:
           | You can see on the pictures that the ship is very narrow in
           | the middle (that becomes the stairwell/elevator shaft for
           | going down into the undersea researchy areas), so when it
           | stands on end, the waves cause relatively small changes in
           | the buoyancy. The big forepeak that provides reserve buoyancy
           | so the thing doesn't sink outright if a big wave hits it,
           | sits well above the water surface.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
       | I admired the sheer audacity of this ship. I hope there is a
       | replacement in the works.
        
         | thrillgore wrote:
         | The FLIP was a novelty, and there's really not a need to switch
         | orientation now that ROVs are common. It lived and died as an
         | outlier. Rest in peace, RP FLIP.
        
         | dtkav wrote:
         | Polar POD [0] is a spiritual successor to FLIP but is designed
         | to work in the southern ocean.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.polarpod.fr/en/polar-pod
        
           | doodlebugging wrote:
           | Zero emission vessel by design using wind generators and
           | solar panels with battery storage to power things. So much
           | has changed over the years. It really is a great time to be a
           | researcher since all your computing gear fits in a much
           | smaller space and can be powered by options that don't force
           | you to breathe diesel smoke.
           | 
           | In contrast, FLIP used 3 diesel generators. I watched the 27+
           | minute video from 1969 linked by someone else and was struck
           | by how much it reminded me of offshore O&G platforms and
           | drilling rigs with steel walls and diesel generators
           | screaming. The guys in the video wore no hearing protection
           | in the generator room. It was loud on the video and from
           | wandering thru a generator room on land I know it had to be
           | deafening. I have tinnitus from all the loud machinery that I
           | worked around and it does impact your quality of life. As a
           | service company hand you always got the bunks in the cabins
           | closest to the noise sources so there was no way to escape.
           | 
           | When you combine the generator noise with the noise from
           | those dot matrix printers you get a nice wide-band noise
           | source. Since the FLIP was studying acoustic signals they
           | must've overcome the constant noise from the platform by
           | filtering. I know from some ocean bottom receivers that I
           | worked with that you can hear individual boats entering and
           | leaving a recording area through a water column that is
           | thousands of feet thick. Since the generators ran 24 hours a
           | day they likely needed some signal processing to mitigate the
           | constant noise.
           | 
           | And back in 1969 what OS would they be using? CP/M? The rack
           | they loaded in the FLIP video looked a lot like an old DEC
           | Vax rack-mounted computer that we scrapped back in the
           | 1980's.
           | 
           | Another thing I noticed about FLIP is that many of the
           | ladders used to access the different levels appear to be
           | hardware store aluminum ladders as opposed to built to
           | purpose ladders. I think the POD will have the benefit of
           | experience gained with the FLIP to hone their design so that
           | access issues are streamlined and efficient. In their ePOD
           | course (very cool stuff there) about the living quarters you
           | can see that ladders are fixed in position.
           | 
           | Thanks for this link. For those that watched the video of
           | FLIP I recommend walking through the courses in the ePOD part
           | of this POD link.
        
             | flyinghamster wrote:
             | In 1969, CP/M (and the 8080) didn't exist, and the first
             | PDP-11 was released in 1970. I'd think they would have
             | started out with something like a PDP-8 (or the LINC-8
             | variant). I'd hope that computing hardware has been updated
             | multiple times over the lifetime of the ship.
        
         | jnsaff2 wrote:
         | If they can't find $8M to extend this ones life for 10 years
         | then I highly doubt they are going to get a new one.
         | Unfortunately.
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | It apparently cost 600k to build[0] (6M in 2023 USD), much
           | less than I would expect.
           | 
           | [0] https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ships/flip/history
        
             | spoonjim wrote:
             | It would cost $600m minimum today
        
           | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
           | A sad commentary no doubt. But, it is always tough to get
           | donors to cough up sustainment funds. The glamor is in the
           | new. Might be easier to get more if the naming rights are
           | offered up. Newer isn't always better but one can hope the
           | same foresight and build quality can be brought to a future
           | design.
        
           | phire wrote:
           | I suspect there is very little justification for a manned
           | platform anymore.
           | 
           | It requires are crew of five (not including the up-to 11
           | scientists). Much of the science would probably be better off
           | without noise introduced by crew and the generators.
           | 
           | Scientists might be better off with an unmanned battery
           | powered platform. Or unmanned ROVs.
           | 
           | And if you do need a manned platform, the deep sea oil
           | industry now operates hundreds of them. It might be cheaper
           | for scientists to simply piggy-back on those.
        
             | Certified wrote:
             | >And if you do need a manned platform, the deep sea oil
             | industry now operates hundreds of them. It might be cheaper
             | for scientists to simply piggy-back on those.
             | 
             | Not that much cheaper. At least in the US based oil
             | companies I have worked with, the cost of sending even one
             | person to an offshore platform can easily exceed 20k USD.
             | Everyone on the platform has to have extensive safety
             | training. Only a few training facilities are setup to do
             | things like Helicopter Underwater Escape Training [1] so
             | the cost is pretty high.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHTk3JNtMlw
        
               | zirgs wrote:
               | 20k sounds like peanuts compared to the cost of
               | maintaining their own platform.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Given how much money is thrown around by rich people, I find
           | it so hard to believe that $8M for something like this is
           | nowhere to be found.
        
             | kjs3 wrote:
             | Doesn't generate enough clicks.
        
             | gedy wrote:
             | or maybe California or the federal government's budget?
        
             | hgomersall wrote:
             | The free market in action! As everyone knows, if nobody is
             | willing to pay, then nobody values it.
        
               | blamazon wrote:
               | More like the free market inaction.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | I think there are probably dozens of things like this(not
             | exactly but random things) that could use also millions.
             | Like that observatory. And there is only so much
             | willingness to spend money.
        
           | gregoriol wrote:
           | Is it only about money or could it also be about its
           | usefulness? I have no information on this, but like when
           | Arecibo collapsed, there were discussions about how much it
           | would cost to fix it and how useful it could be. Maybe it has
           | made a lot of research, and some new research directions
           | would better make use of another kind of tool?
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | The spirit of FLIP is inspiring to me -- it emphasises the
       | importance of doing things and gathering data.
       | 
       | In our field of technology, ideas, performance, growth, and
       | debugging there's only so much value talking and so much more
       | value in measuring. Data and experiments have driven my projects
       | forward so many more times than ideas and meetings.
       | 
       | You don't know what you don't know.
        
       | mkl wrote:
       | A more informative official article:
       | https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/storied-research-platform-reti...
        
       | shellfishgene wrote:
       | Here's a video of someone walking all around the ship. With the
       | number of ladders to climb it seems like everyday was leg day for
       | the scientists aboard.
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=shPATcV9Dzw
        
         | DemocracyFTW2 wrote:
         | If the catwalk doesn't make you sick, the narrow hatches and
         | the confined spaces will.
        
       | m2fkxy wrote:
       | I find it amusing how prudish the article is about its purpose,
       | ie. support "U.S. Navy [ocean modeling] research objectives".
       | that pretty much means submarine and acoustic warfare.
        
       | localplume wrote:
       | some nice extra info and an amusing story from reddit:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/WarshipPorn/comments/15mrqoc/us_nav...
        
       | ctenb wrote:
       | I had to read the title 5 times to understand what it says :)
        
         | ctenb wrote:
         | (Not anymore, title has been changed)
        
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       (page generated 2023-08-10 23:02 UTC)