[HN Gopher] Life has been found beneath hydrothermal vents for t...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Life has been found beneath hydrothermal vents for the first time
        
       Author : geox
       Score  : 71 points
       Date   : 2023-08-08 17:36 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.iflscience.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.iflscience.com)
        
       | fuzztester wrote:
       | What are those very small creatures called that can live in
       | extreme temperatures? I read about them here some years ago.
        
         | Jarcel wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile
        
       | chucksta wrote:
       | >Here, on the East Pacific Rise, an underwater robot was able to
       | turn over sections of volcanic crust to reveal a new-to-science
       | ecosystem teeming with worms, snails, and chemosynthetic bacteria
       | that are seemingly thriving despite living in 25degC (75degF)
       | water.
       | 
       | I don't understand, the temp under the sand is 25C/75F? Or is
       | that a typo?
        
         | otikik wrote:
         | Either it's a typo, or I have a bunch of unknown species in my
         | backyard.
        
           | chucksta wrote:
           | Got this from the "better source" link. So its 75F in a cave
           | under the vent I guess
           | 
           | >Using an underwater robot, the science team overturned
           | chunks of volcanic crust, discovering cave systems teeming
           | with worms, snails, and chemosynthetic bacteria living in 75
           | degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius) water.
        
             | tifik wrote:
             | I still dont see why this would be a surprising find in any
             | way. That teperature seems very pleasant and conductive for
             | life. Maybe the extend of the ecosystem is what is
             | shocking? Why point out a relatively normal temperature
             | then though?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Finding life in those conditions isn't as surprising as
               | finding those conditions in the first place, together
               | with a reproductive cycle that seemingly involves
               | traveling through vent fluids?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > That teperature seems very pleasant and conductive for
               | life.
               | 
               | The article is somewhat confusing but I think the
               | surprising thing is that the ecosystem includes species
               | that are known to be extremophiles that are part of vent
               | ecosystems that have very different conditions than the
               | newly-discovered below-the-vents ecosystems, and which it
               | was previously unknown how they arrived at new vents,
               | almost immediately when the vents form.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | standardly wrote:
       | Look up the phenomenon of "cymatics". My personal theory is
       | spontaneous organization of cells is possible due to the
       | frequencies created by hydrothermal vents and that this
       | phenomenon might have been a major driver in abiogenesis.
       | 
       | If you have ever seen where they put sand on a vibrating metal
       | plate, and it creates symmetrical patterns, that's what I'm
       | referring to.
        
         | mandmandam wrote:
         | That's a very cool personal theory, and I would love to see it
         | get explored.
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | It's constructive interference of the pressure wave.
         | Fascinating! Thank you for your comment!!
        
         | BitNibbler wrote:
         | I googled this and found your reddit post from 12 years ago.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/chemistry/comments/p504b/cymatics_a...
        
           | standardly wrote:
           | Wow! That's definitely me, I forgot I made that post! I was
           | actually studying biology in college at the time. It's a
           | layman theory, I am not a biologist, but wish a real
           | scientist could expound on the idea.
        
             | tudorw wrote:
             | Multifold soap bubble cymatics:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWLtTP07FCw
        
       | bayouborne wrote:
       | I thought this was already settled science, and that this
       | knowledge was what was driving the interest to get to Europa via
       | the Clipper probe.
       | 
       | https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/europa-clipper
        
         | waster wrote:
         | We previously knew about life _in_ the hydrothermal vents. That
         | was indeed the basis for the planned Europa exploration. but
         | this is about life _underneath_ the vents, and if I understand
         | correctly, the way that life travels through cracks in the
         | crust.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | monkeycantype wrote:
       | My fave theory for the origin of life is that the porous spaces
       | in the material around the vents were full of pockets which
       | functioned as different cells in which sets molecules would
       | interact. Groups of molecules that cooperated to form a
       | successful self-replicating metabolism that excluded freeloaders
       | would then colonise neighboring pockets. But free loader
       | molecules that could infiltrate a metabolism and contribute
       | nothing, but use it only for their own self-replication would
       | also thrive. according to this theory the evolution of metabolism
       | precedes the development of the cell membrane, the cell membrane
       | might have begun as incomplete barrier to reduce loss and entry
       | to neighboring pockets and take time to become a complete
       | barrier. What I love about this theory is that it sets up the
       | contest between co-operation (cells) and infiltration (viruses)
       | as strategies for life right from the get go.
        
       | novia wrote:
       | Better source: https://schmidtocean.org/scientists-discover-new-
       | ecosystem-u...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-08-08 23:00 UTC)