[HN Gopher] Meta blocking news links in Canada
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Meta blocking news links in Canada
        
       Author : mmphosis
       Score  : 141 points
       Date   : 2023-08-06 18:47 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.michaelgeist.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.michaelgeist.ca)
        
       | mig39 wrote:
       | The real problem is there's no competition in Canadian media.
       | 
       | In Canada, "Monopoly" is often confused for a free market.
        
       | dagaci wrote:
       | Bad for the Canadian so called trolling bottom feeding viral
       | "News" services, and I actually expect great for Canadians and
       | their mental health and productivity -
       | https://www.apa.org/monitor/2022/11/strain-media-overload
        
       | kredd wrote:
       | This actually made our neighbourhood and local politics Facebook
       | groups more tolerable (which is the only reason I still use it
       | once a week). It was basically 24/7 ragebait articles being
       | shared around anyways, since that's the only way of gathering
       | large-scale engagement.
        
         | montroser wrote:
         | Okay, fine, but do you really want your government to be
         | moderating your Facebook conversations about your government?
        
           | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
           | The government _isn 't_ moderating Facebook conversations
           | about the government.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | Especially the comment sections, felt like the first time
         | people discovered trolling on internet forums.
        
           | elemos wrote:
           | The cool thing about humanity is it's almost always someone's
           | first time.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | > local politics Facebook group
         | 
         | I can't even imagine why someone would voluntarily participate
         | in something like that. You must be among am exceptional group
         | of people. :)
        
           | whstl wrote:
           | I'm not Canadian (nor American), but I used a few back in the
           | day when I had Facebook. It was actually not that bad when
           | people used those groups for _local_ politics only. When it
           | becomes too partisan then it 's unbearable, but moderators
           | can squash that.
        
             | jprete wrote:
             | I think that requires the moderators to be willing to do
             | so, both in the sense that they are inclined to strongly
             | moderate the group, and in the sense that they aren't
             | themselves getting an emotional high out of the ragebait.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | I would assume that they don't mean "local group discussing
           | national politics", but "local group discussing local
           | politics". Think city councils and mayors.
           | 
           | At least where I'm at, local politics is the only sane
           | politics left. It helps that in my city we don't have a party
           | system at the local level, so candidates have to run on their
           | own platform instead of on party affiliation.
        
           | kredd wrote:
           | Fastest way to get information regarding street closures,
           | city events, infrastructure upgrades and etc. At least in my
           | city 80% of the people in the group sound reasonable, so it's
           | fun Saturday morning reads.
           | 
           | Most of the toxicity comes from larger political groups, and
           | yeah, agreed they are absolutely trash.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Less fake news, less engagement on platforms, less polarization.
       | Why can't Canadians open their browsers and type in www.news-
       | site.com if they want news? The Canadian government is obviously
       | putting forward some really dumb policy, but the unintended
       | consequences seem like a win-win to me. Hopefully neither side
       | backs down and we'll get a juicy experiment to watch.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | They can, and do, and used to.
         | 
         | Social media attracted the news traffic in the beginning.
         | 
         | Google news tried to get to know a visitors interests eagerly.
         | 
         | Facebook wanted to find what you liked and keep you digging
         | into that at the expense of having a broader vision.
         | 
         | Maybe it's a good time for someone to roll out a media news
         | aggregator that also presents it in the context of an interest
         | like the media bias chart.
         | 
         | https://adfontesmedia.com/interactive-media-bias-chart/
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | > Why can't Canadians open their browsers and type in www.news-
         | site.com if they want news?
         | 
         | We can, I don't see what the problem is here either. I don't
         | think it will lead to less fake news and less engagement
         | though. People are addicted to this horrible cesspool,
         | especially older folks, nothing you can do about that
         | unfortunately. That ship has sailed.
        
           | Eumenes wrote:
           | If it results in 10% reduction in engagement or fake news, I
           | think its worth it. I do wonder: can you share substack,
           | medium.com, or similar links? Do blogs count as news?
        
             | rvnx wrote:
             | Hacker _news_ as well
        
         | evandale wrote:
         | > Why can't Canadians open their browsers and type in www.news-
         | site.com if they want news?
         | 
         | I can do that and have no problem with it.
         | 
         | Now can you explain why a Canadian shouldn't be able to open
         | their browser and type in www.facebook.com or
         | www.differentnews.com if they want news?
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | This only affects canadian news on those platforms. Canadian
         | users can still see US news, disinformation, and polarizing
         | things. All this does is block canadian news from reaching
         | canadians. There are no positive benefits.
         | 
         | This reduces the reach of canadian news, increases the reach of
         | US news, and reduces income to canadian news sources from
         | social media traffic. There's no win here at all. The
         | legislation does the opposite of what it claims it wants to do.
        
       | TekMol wrote:
       | What would happen if Meta and Google would say "As American
       | companies, we are allowed to link to those news articles. If a
       | Government thinks their citizens should not see those links, it
       | is up to them to block their citizens from accessing our
       | servers"?
        
         | cududa wrote:
         | Errr that's not really how it works. Meta sells ads and
         | conducts business in Canada. They have Canadian entity which is
         | required to conduct business in Canada, and must comply with
         | local laws to be permitted to conduct business there
        
           | TekMol wrote:
           | How do you mean a Canadian entity is required to conduct
           | business in Canada?
           | 
           | Are Canadians not allowed to buy from foreign companies?
        
             | taylortbb wrote:
             | Meta and Google both have Canadian offices full of Canadian
             | employees, so it's not like they have a purely virtual
             | presence in Canada.
        
             | bluefirebrand wrote:
             | A Canadian citizen buying from a foreign company is not the
             | same as the company conducting business in Canada.
             | 
             | The citizen takes on the responsibility of making sure the
             | legal process of doing business in Canada is upheld. EG,
             | they cannot buy something that is illegal to own in Canada,
             | and the relevant taxes and tariffs must be paid, all of
             | those things.
             | 
             | Should Canada be placing tariffs on Facebook? That would be
             | interesting to see.
        
             | gotoeleven wrote:
             | Are you commenting from a seastead?
        
       | yacine_ wrote:
       | Looks like you need to be o(europe) sized to bully big tech
       | companies
        
       | neom wrote:
       | I thought this was a pretty interesting article on the subject:
       | 
       | Australia made a deal to keep news on Facebook. Why couldn't
       | Canada? https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/meta-australia-google-news-
       | can...
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | Negotiations don't happen in one step.
         | 
         | Canada is a lot closer to home, too. May happen in the other
         | Americas too. I'm sure much more experienced and insightful
         | folks on this might be able to comment, with or without a
         | throwaway account.
        
           | neom wrote:
           | It's been interesting seeing the reactions from my friends.
           | It's a split down the middle between f the government and f
           | the Americans. Seem like people are increasingly unable to be
           | sensible re conversations like this these days, crazy how
           | polarized things have become.
           | 
           | These street interviews the cbc conducted gave me some hope
           | however: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WltKtLi65fE
        
             | j45 wrote:
             | Yeah, both are trying to get the people to do their
             | bidding.
             | 
             | And maybe that's when they'll realize that might not play
             | out as anticipated.
             | 
             | That's a great link, thanks for sharing.
             | 
             | Big companies using the guise of safety, or fairness to
             | extract advantage at the expense of an informed populace
             | feels just swell.
             | 
             | It's fun to look up how many of the "Canadian" major media
             | groups are owned by the US, and to what degree, how much.
        
         | brian-armstrong wrote:
         | If they do make a deal, it should be pretty cheap now. The news
         | sites will see their traffic drop off a cliff and probably feel
         | pretty ready to start negotiating.
        
       | zmmmmm wrote:
       | The problem with all of these laws is the lack of integrity in
       | the underlying logic. The laws are written because ad revenue is
       | no longer supporting news. But the laws are written as if somehow
       | this is connected to social media and search linking to news
       | media content. It just isn't. You can take away all the news
       | media content (as Facebook is) and you will still have no ad
       | business left for news media. The ads are going where the
       | eyeballs are and it's just a brutal fact that the eyeballs want
       | much more than news media - they want a lot of other things that
       | the news media aren't providing. So they go where they can get
       | what they want.
       | 
       | Trying to fix any complex problem without addressing the root
       | cause is nearly always going to be futile. The root cause here is
       | something important to society (news media) is intrinsically /
       | structurally impossible to fund organically. The people who need
       | it most either can't or won't pay for it (and many are in the
       | "can't" bucket).
       | 
       | Guess what, there are many things like that. We structurally
       | can't fund hospitals, roads, defense either based on organic
       | funding methods. When we want or need something that can't be
       | funded like that, there is one party that is supposed to step up
       | to the table - designed by intent for that purpose.
       | 
       | Which is all to say that to me, a lot of what is happening here
       | is theatrics because governments want to avoid doing the actual
       | hard thing which is convincing taxpayers that this should be part
       | of what we support through broad based support as societies.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | > governments want to avoid doing the actual hard thing which
         | is convincing taxpayers that this should be part of what we
         | support through broad based support as societies.
         | 
         | I think it's a level beyond that, to the point that I'd just
         | call it pure corruption. A government-mandated fee that a
         | company has to pay isn't any different than a tax. They're
         | taxing big tech, which is fine, and most people wouldn't have a
         | problem with that.
         | 
         | But then instead of booking that as revenue and deciding what
         | to do with the money as part of the normal budgetary process,
         | they're short-circuiting procedure to send that money to news
         | companies. If the government wants to fund news companies, it
         | should be done in the normal way that all the other government
         | funding gets decided upon, not in a special allocation just for
         | news companies that is excluded from the federal budget.
        
       | DueDilligence wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | gdevenyi wrote:
       | Meanwhile, the Canadian Liberal Party is still paying Facebook
       | for advertising.
        
         | loloquwowndueo wrote:
         | Yes but the government of Canada is not. Clear distinction
         | between a sitting government and a political party.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | There is no reason for why a government cannot both advertise
         | in a form of media, _and_ regulate it.
         | 
         | There is also no reason for why a political party cannot both
         | advertise in a form of media, _and_ in their governing role,
         | regulate it.
        
       | some-human wrote:
       | Trying to get the billboard to pay for the ad it's displaying.
       | How was that ever going to work?
        
       | ddtaylor wrote:
       | Good. Cut them off and avoid supporting these terrible attempts
       | by old and entrenched actors that have failed business models.
        
       | tekla wrote:
       | Hell of a bluff to try and call, especially when a bad call
       | causes you to punch yourself in the groin, hard.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | There is likely engagement statistics available from other
         | countries on how much engagement was/wasn't lost, and how it
         | changed in other contries where this was started.
         | 
         | With the erosion of local and hyper-local news in Canada and
         | North America - the media that was largely being cut out is the
         | national chains who are shutting down many of the local papers
         | and leaving broader, more generalized coverage that is not
         | regionally accurate in some cases.
         | 
         | Hyper local media wouldn't have the $ to lobby like this. It's
         | not entirely unclear how much they were consulted in a
         | meaningful way.
         | 
         | For example hearing something about the real estate industry in
         | "Canada" often means Toronto, or Vancouver only, when there are
         | plenty of interesting things happening in other areas contrary
         | to this reporting, much like the US.
         | 
         | Edit; Typos
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | Cut off your nose to spite your face
        
         | ehnto wrote:
         | It does have precedence though. What Facebook would do when
         | backed into this particular corner has played out in other
         | countries.
        
       | Transpire7487 wrote:
       | As a Canadian, I'm glad that Meta is doing this. Google is going
       | to be doing it soon as well from what I've heard.
       | 
       | The irony is the government says their intent was to "protect
       | Canadian media by getting big tech to pay their fair share" and
       | it is backfiring spectacularly. Having the opposite effect where
       | there is less traffic going to these media sites, and will have a
       | big impact on their bottom line from their innability to run ads
       | on their own domains and make revenue that way.
       | 
       | Of course, this will just lead to another media bailout making
       | them even more reliant on government subsidy - which the Liberal
       | party will use as a wedge issue come election time because the
       | opposition (which is leading and gaining in the polls right now)
       | will want to defund them. Wether this would be successful as an
       | election issue is yet to be seen, but there's one thing that the
       | Liberal party is good at is demonizing the opposition and if
       | their gravy train is on the line I'm sure e media corps will
       | gladly indulge him.
       | 
       | And of course this completely neuters independent media which is
       | much more likely to actually be critical of the establishment.
       | Leaving only pro establishment agencies in place to do the
       | bidding of the hand that feeds them.
       | 
       | So the big players take a hit to revenue (and get bailed out),
       | and every one else gets completely wiped out.
       | 
       | It's absolutely sinister what Justin Trudeau's government is
       | doing. I used to think they were just stupid but it's scandal
       | after corruption scandal after corruption scandal with him. At
       | some point you stop giving them the benefit of the doubt.
        
         | evandale wrote:
         | How anyone gave Trudeau the benefit of the doubt after:
         | 
         | - [2017] Declaring 2015 to be the last FPTP election and axing
         | it because a non-partisan committee didn't choose the reform
         | system Trudeau wanted
         | 
         | - [2018] Assaulting a reporter in 2000 and brushing it off:
         | "I'm sorry," the editorial alleged Trudeau to have said. "If I
         | had known you were reporting for a national paper, I never
         | would have been so forward." and "There's a lot of
         | uncertainties around this. In terms of my recollection there
         | was no untoward or inappropriate action but she was in a
         | professional context. Who knows where her mind was and I fully
         | respect her ability to experience something differently."
         | 
         | - [2019] Wearing black/brown face as a 29 year old in the 90s
         | and early 2000s on at least 3 occasions and not being able to
         | admit how many times he's done it because he can't remember
         | 
         | If someone fell for his self proclaimed "feminist" label and
         | didn't realize he's a hypocritical scumbag in 2018 I don't know
         | what he can do to convince that person he's a scumbag today.
         | All the evidence of his wrongdoings is out there in the open.
         | 
         | He hasn't been caught on camera saying women let him grab them
         | by the pussy but that isn't evidence he doesn't think it.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | > [2019] in the early 90s and early 2000s
           | 
           | What's the statue of limitations on this stuff?
        
             | Tao3300 wrote:
             | In the US he'd have been crucified, so I guess it's more
             | forgiving in Canada.
        
           | VHRanger wrote:
           | Can you give more sources into the 2017 FPTP not happening
           | event?
           | 
           | That was one of the biggest issues I was rooting for, and
           | they claimed "it wouldnt have benefit the system", which I
           | mark as bullshit on the theory [1]
           | 
           | So I was always curious about the inside baseball of why it
           | failed
           | 
           | [1] I did my Msc. thesis on game theory - not on public
           | choice stuff but still I'd consider myself versed in the
           | matter
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | * * *
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | > Canadian media is a loser, particularly the small and
       | independent media outlets that are more reliant on social media
       | to develop community and build their audience.
       | 
       | So, regulatory capture by the largest media companies?
        
         | ta8645 wrote:
         | This is likely the intended result, without caring at all if it
         | generates revenue for the large media corporations.
         | Consolidated media is easier to influence and manipulate.
        
       | granzymes wrote:
       | I hope Google follows through, too. The government forcing two
       | companies to pay for links to news is pretty disgusting rent
       | seeking by media companies.
        
         | flangola7 wrote:
         | That's an opinion to have but the Canadian people, through
         | their elected representatives, have decided they disagree and
         | have codified that requirement into law.
         | 
         | The Canadian people have asked their government to pass these
         | laws and Facebook doesn't want to follow them. No one is
         | forcing Facebook to operate in Canada. They're welcome to leave
         | at any time if they don't like it - we all know FB talks a big
         | game and won't do that, but I know I'm not alone in secretly
         | hoping it happens anyway. Zuck can go zuck himself.
        
           | granzymes wrote:
           | Let's be honest, the Canadian government is acting on behalf
           | of the politically influential and well-connected media
           | companies.
           | 
           | And Facebook is complying with the law by removing links.
           | It's just not the compliance the lobbyists were hoping for.
        
           | alphanullmeric wrote:
           | The "we voted for it so it's voluntary" people always seem to
           | move goalposts when you try applying their logic in a
           | scenario that doesn't benefit them. Would you like to prove
           | me wrong?
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | > and Facebook doesn't want to follow them. No one is forcing
           | Facebook to operate in Canada.
           | 
           | OP's article seems to indicate that Facebook is already
           | following these rules without issue.
        
         | whynotmaybe wrote:
         | Are "links" the issue or showing a summary of the article?
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | Linking is the issue, despite them also complaining about the
           | summaries.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | They did.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | This has happened in every other places such a plan has been
       | tried like Spain or Australia. What did they expect?
       | 
       | And really, what else could goog/fb etc do -- what other company
       | or person for that matter would pay someone in order to provide
       | them a service? Governments tax things they want less of (e.g.
       | smoking) so this should be no surprise.
        
         | hirundo wrote:
         | The article says the opposite about Australia:
         | Sylvain Poisson of Hebdos Quebec confidently said "they made
         | those threats in Australia and elsewhere and every time they
         | back down." Chris Pedigo of the U.S.-based Digital Context Next
         | assured the committee "it's important to understand what
         | happens when these bills become law. In Australia, they moved
         | quickly to secure deals.
         | 
         | And apparently we've yet to hear from Google on this regarding
         | Canada. But what's different? It's hard to see how Google can
         | have a principled objection to Canadian but not Australian
         | danegeld.
        
           | peanuty1 wrote:
           | Google has also confirmed they will be removing links to
           | Canadian news.
        
           | jsnell wrote:
           | The dirty secret is that the Australian law doesn't actually
           | apply to anyone. They passed the law, but left it to the
           | government to define which companies are in scope. And the
           | government never designated any companies to it.
           | 
           | Basically it appears that the tech companies signing the same
           | kinds of deals as elsewhere is being spun as a success of the
           | legislation, even though the law does not apply to anyone, as
           | a face saving measure.
        
             | kirrent wrote:
             | I've got mixed feelings about the news media bargaining
             | code but I don't think the lack of designations is one of
             | its problems. Only stepping in once negotiations fail seems
             | to be how the law is intended to operate. 52E(3) of the
             | Competition and Consumer Act 2010 says that in making the
             | designation that the code applies the minister must
             | consider:
             | 
             | 1. Whether a significant bargaining power imbalance exists.
             | 
             | 2. Whether the platform has made a significant contribution
             | to the sustainability of news media.
             | 
             | As to 1. the mere existence of the code seems to redress
             | any power imbalance somewhat. As for 2. The actual deals
             | Facebook and Google made in response to the law being
             | enacted are confidential, but many news media companies
             | said they were happy with the results so there wouldn't
             | seem to be any reason to designate these organisations in
             | the first place.
        
           | cat_plus_plus wrote:
           | Details matter? Australian law may have had details to make
           | negotiations happen and result in deals that are still
           | commercially viable for search engines.
        
       | tomComb wrote:
       | It's weird to be cheering on Facebook, but good for them for
       | standing up to this gross (and incompetent) political corruption.
       | 
       | Our governments are constantly looking for new ways to shovel
       | money to the big telecom companies (and to protect them from
       | competition), and it needs to be meet more resistance. For those
       | not aware, the PBO analysis showed that the primary beneficiaries
       | of this bill were to be Bell, Rogers, Shaw, and some CBC.
       | 
       | But even if that were not the case, this bill simply makes no
       | sense, and could do a lot of harm.
        
         | flangola7 wrote:
         | Who is cheering on Facebook here?
         | 
         | Facebook needs content to survive, as it does not produce
         | anything itself.
         | 
         | News agencies have THEIR content posted on Facebook, giving it
         | value, not the other way around.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >News agencies have THEIR content posted on Facebook, giving
           | it value, not the other way around.
           | 
           | The relevant legislation isn't just taxing the platforms for
           | "content", it's taxing the platforms for merely linking to
           | the content.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ncann wrote:
           | Google and FB can easily drive 30%+ of a news site's traffic.
           | If that's not value to a news site I don't know what is.
        
             | rvnx wrote:
             | News agencies and websites have their content reproduced on
             | Google Search and News. That's massive value for a search
             | portal.
        
               | warning26 wrote:
               | Then ban _that_ , don't ban linking.
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | From the perspective of the newspapers:
               | 
               | Google is exploiting copyrighted content to make profit
               | and create audience.
               | 
               | If the search index of Google was empty, the people
               | wouldn't use Google, it's that simple.
               | 
               | So the newspapers are asking for royalties for feeding
               | that search index.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | But they could easily opt out with robots.txt. They want
               | to have their cake and eat it too. They want the free
               | traffic from search engines AND want google to pay them
               | for the privilege of bringing them traffic.
        
               | warning26 wrote:
               | That's like demanding that Rand McNally pay a fee to each
               | city they print onto their maps. Or demanding that World
               | Book Encyclopedia pay a royalty fee to every entity they
               | write an article about.
               | 
               | Noting that something exists and including it in
               | reference material should by no means incur royalties.
        
               | mattstir wrote:
               | Who's banning linking? The new law tried to get tech
               | companies to pay to show the links with previews (similar
               | to Australia and France, etc).
               | 
               | To be clear, the bill is fundamentally broken. It would
               | require Google or Facebook to pay simply when links to
               | news sites are served, rather than for reproducing or
               | condensing the material in the news article as a
               | "preview" sort of be thing (as in other countries). The
               | bill isn't banning links explicitly, but the government
               | should have seen this coming.
        
           | Transpire7487 wrote:
           | Facebook posts their content, and in return the agencies can
           | run ads and beg for subscriptions from the traffic that
           | Facebook drives to them. They both benefit.
           | 
           | Now nobody benefits.
        
             | memefrog wrote:
             | * * *
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | In Canada it will mean news from other places, including the US
         | will likely directly or indirectly influence those feeds.
         | 
         | UGC (User Generated Content) could remain commentary about
         | these news articles when shared in, but it would require
         | consumers to become creators.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | The article states explicitly that news sources from the US
           | would also be blocked.
        
             | j45 wrote:
             | Yes it does. But will Buzzfeed type commentary choosing to
             | interpret an interpretation and present it as facts about
             | the articles also be blocked?
             | 
             | I remember a facebook before any articles was posted there.
             | 
             | News articles were brought in explicitly to get the news
             | crowd there, and keep them engaged.
             | 
             | I wonder how federated news delivery could work - anyone
             | use anything like this.
        
         | DueDilligence wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | great_psy wrote:
         | A bit off topic, bye does anyone know why those monopolistic
         | companies (bell Rogers) stocks are doing relatively poorly
         | compared to even the US index?
        
           | afterburner wrote:
           | They already control all the market they'll control in
           | Canada, and they won't expand outside Canada. Not a growth
           | story.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Funny, for once I find myself on the side of Bell, Roger ands
         | Shaw (the CBC was in my good book anyway). That normally
         | wouldn't happen but if FB news feeds are exchanged by those of
         | Bell, Rogers, Shaw and the CBC that could well be a net
         | positive.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | I don't necessarily think the government is right, but I can't
         | help but feel like it might be a very good thing that people
         | affected by this will have to leave the Facebook garden and
         | seek out news elsewhere.
         | 
         | I'm really quite fine with this experiment happening.
        
           | trts wrote:
           | A choice is being imposed on citizens and private companies
           | by the government, for the benefit of organizations that are
           | influential with the establishment.
           | 
           | An experiment is when you have a hypothesis about something
           | that could be improved or optimized, test the hypothesis with
           | a subset to find evidence or observe unintended effects of
           | the change, replicate the finding, scale up, or revert
           | depending on the outcomes observed.
           | 
           | A national policy by fiat is somewhat the opposite of what I
           | consider an experiment to be.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | >A national policy by fiat
             | 
             | There is no such thing. This regulation is the consequence
             | of a regularly passed law (Bill C-18), that passed with
             | about 210 to 110 majority. If I remember public poling on
             | the issue correctly, on the bill itself popular opinion was
             | pretty evenly split, but the underlying principle of tech
             | companies paying domestic news, had wide majority support.
             | 
             | Framing this as something being imposed on citizens is
             | disingenuous and effectively the Facebook PR line. Just
             | with related media laws anywhere else it has little basis
             | in reality.
        
             | danbolt wrote:
             | The Grits, Tories, and media companies in Toronto are all
             | lizard people, but they're much easier for Canadians like
             | me to bully via ballot box than the lizard people running
             | Meta.
             | 
             | (edit: as an aside, I just want to clarify that when I
             | write "lizard people", I mean to suggest politicians and
             | corporate leadership acting out of self-interest rather
             | than implying a bigoted conspiracy theory. I realized this
             | could come off as anti-semetic in 2023; sorry if that
             | landed poorly for anyone)
        
             | palijer wrote:
             | >for the benefit of organizations that are influential with
             | the establishment.
             | 
             | Those organizations, being Canadian news organizations,
             | employing Canadians, and making content for Canadian
             | consumers. Aren't those the sort of organizations that
             | should be able to work with the Canadian government and
             | influence Canadian laws?
             | 
             | What sorts of organizations instead of those ones should be
             | able to work with the government here? I think legislation
             | should have outside influence, but I think I'm missing
             | something here, or making the mistake of taking things at
             | face-value.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Those organizations, being Canadian news organizations,
               | employing Canadians, and making content for Canadian
               | consumers. Aren't those the sort of organizations that
               | should be able to work with the Canadian government and
               | influence Canadian laws?
               | 
               | You can make the same argument about local companies
               | lobbying the government to enact tariffs to protect them
               | from foreign competitors. The people being harmed are the
               | same: consumers who end up with a worse product. How
               | about nobody tries to influence the Canadian government
               | to enact laws that distort the marketplace to their
               | advantage?
        
         | ChumpGPT wrote:
         | Rogers, Bell and Telus run Canada. It's why Canadians have the
         | highest mobile rates in the world. Trudeau offered to protect
         | them for ever during NAFTA II and let them become Canadian
         | Media Companies protecting them from any competition insuring
         | Canadians will have less choice and higher rates for everything
         | and basically letting Telco's control over all media, etc.
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | Is Canada still going forward with the law that USA streaming
           | companies have to provide at least 30% domestically-sourced
           | Canadian programming? I know EU and Australia did that. I
           | appreciate the resistance to the continued American-ization
           | of their cultures, but let's be honest here. I can only think
           | of Rush, Bieber, and Kids in the Hall. Where is the rest of
           | the 30% going to come from? It's going to be a lot of
           | nonsense filler content that is only there to comply with
           | some law.
           | 
           | edit: actually, Apple Music might be able to cover their 30%
           | quota just with Neil Young's discography.
        
             | nvy wrote:
             | > I can only think of Rush, Bieber, and Kids in the Hall.
             | 
             | Don't forget Avril Lavigne, Drake, Gordon Lightfoot, Celine
             | Dion, Joni Mitchell, deadmau5, The Weeknd, and Nelly
             | Furtado.
             | 
             | Just off the top of my head. Interestingly enough I'd never
             | heard of Kids in the Hall before today. But all of those
             | are or were "Big Names" in music.
             | 
             | We have (protectionist, yes) media regulators (the CRTC)
             | that are nominally arm's length from elected governments so
             | it's not likely to change unless the Canadian public
             | decides that this will become a major election issue. Don't
             | hold your breath.
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | Disagree. The law ensures there are Canadian media, which can
         | be used to push media to the betterment of Canadians.
         | 
         | Many countries have protectionist laws and this isn't much
         | different.
        
           | chongli wrote:
           | This is protectionist law but it's not protecting independent
           | media in Canada, it's protecting big players like PostMedia,
           | Bell, and Rogers. If anything this will just kill off the
           | remaining small media companies in Canada, or force them to
           | be bought up by the big companies.
        
             | midasuni wrote:
             | Those aren't big players on a global basis. Canada is
             | concerned its culture is at risk from globalisation, and
             | those concerns are not without merit.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | How exactly does Facebook and Google blocking links to news
           | in Canada ensure that there are Canadian media? I'm having
           | trouble seeing the connection from "fewer inbound links" to
           | "sustainable Canadian news media".
        
             | mattstir wrote:
             | Presumably he's talking about the intent of the law, which
             | seems to have been to ensure news outlets actually receive
             | money for linked articles. It seems that the government
             | didn't expect Google or Facebook to just stop linking to
             | Canadian news instead.
             | 
             | Canada appeared to be attempting to emulate countries like
             | Australia, Spain, France, etc that have passed very similar
             | laws. It seems like the tech giants were perfectly happy to
             | just cut ties with Canadian media rather than make a deal
             | however.
        
               | veave wrote:
               | The very idea of having to pay to link to something is
               | ridiculous.
               | 
               | Imagine if I recommended you to watch a show on Netflix
               | and I had to pay to give that recommendation. It makes
               | absolutely no sense.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | isaacremuant wrote:
           | This only protects the Draconian Canadian government. The
           | same that will take your money if you protest against it.
        
           | varenc wrote:
           | But if Facebook is blocking news links in Canada, it doesn't
           | seem like the law is having the desired effect.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >Many countries have protectionist laws and this isn't much
           | different.
           | 
           | And just like other protectionist laws, this is a dumb idea
           | and is going to end up hurting consumers.
        
         | pseudotrash wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | > not distributing outrage clickbait to boomers
           | 
           | Meta comment in the interest of improving discussion in the
           | future: this is why you're getting downvotes.
           | 
           | I've seen plenty of comments that include everything else you
           | said and get upvoted to the top, but casual negative
           | stereotyping of whole generations doesn't play as well on HN
           | as it does on other platforms.
        
             | pseudotrash wrote:
             | Interesting for me to reflect on this because I'm in that
             | age group and most of my environment is too and they are
             | absolutely my target of this comment. While I have skin in
             | the game holding this position I wonder if those downvoting
             | do too. How many friends did you lose to social media
             | dividing you harder than I ever could, and who do you
             | direct that anger to. :)
             | 
             | never mind fake internet points or moron writers that
             | optimizes content for likes or whatever their audience
             | wants to hear. Schopenhauer and Taleb have already written
             | plenty on the subject.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | >> (and incompetent) political corruption.
         | 
         | Hyperbolic and self defeating. If the corruption is incompetent
         | then I guess there isn't much _effective_ corruption. Canada
         | ranks well above even the US on most indexes of corruption. Not
         | liking the current government is a totally different thing than
         | a country being corrupt.
         | 
         | Canada=14th, which is nothing to be embarrassed about.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | That is a "perceptions" index. Note corruption is not
           | something which can be reduced to a scalar value and analyzed
           | like temperature or pressure. It's far more multivariate and
           | complex than that.
           | 
           | Even if, for the sake of argument, it was possible to do so,
           | you would have to interrogate the methodology used to produce
           | this value. Note the complexity in analyzing corruption by
           | country. How does one investigate in detail, the governments
           | of almost 200 countries? If one relies on survey results from
           | members of those countries, how was the survey consistently
           | conducted across language barriers, cultural barriers, and
           | legal barriers?
           | 
           | Finally, even if you believe all of those incredibly dubious
           | factors were accounted for, it could be possible that being
           | 14th in a world that is becoming more corrupt does not mean
           | that Canada is improving in that regard.
        
           | unpopular42 wrote:
           | No way! A political index that doesn't actually reflect the
           | reality, has that ever happened?
        
         | ysavir wrote:
         | Are we cheering on Facebook? It feels like a situation where
         | all the foul players--the platforms, the government, and the
         | media--are all losing.
         | 
         | The article author tries to say "Individual Canadians who use
         | the platforms to find links to news are losers since news links
         | will be blocked from the platform" but doesn't actually support
         | that with a reason as to why that's a loss. Feels like a win to
         | individual Canadians to me, even if some are upset at their
         | inability to easily and immediately share clickbait and
         | ragebait articles. I think those are the people we're really
         | cheering on.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | If the only news is clickbait and ragebait then Facebook is
           | in the right. If the news is good then the Canadian
           | government is in the wrong.
        
             | ysavir wrote:
             | It's not about who's in the right. It's about whether this
             | law, as it plays out, acts in the best interest of the
             | people.
             | 
             | We can't let our impression of how things should play out
             | be determined by asking which self-serving powerful player
             | deserves the right of way in policy making.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | I don't know where you're getting that from. I didn't
               | mention asking who should get the right of way.
               | 
               | Have you not just rephrased my "right" and "wrong" as
               | "how things should play out". I'm not sure why someone
               | would do that.
        
               | ysavir wrote:
               | You're right. You weren't speaking with that intent and I
               | brought that context into it. My apologies there.
               | 
               | I think I was responding to the idea that because the
               | government was acting in self-serving ways, that we were
               | necessarily cheering on Facebook, and that what facebook
               | is doing is "standing up to...corruption", when their own
               | efforts are a corruption of a different kind. The
               | phrasing there made me feel like I was being made to
               | choose--that I was either cheering for facebook or for
               | their rivals in this situation--and I didn't feel that
               | that choice was accurate. It's possible to think that
               | both parties are in the wrong, even if they are on
               | opposite sides here.
               | 
               | Your follow up post reinforced that feeling as it
               | maintained the idea that one party or the other was in
               | the right, but that post was also a direct response to
               | what I said, and not necessarily a continuation of what
               | you had posted earlier. So by continuing that thread I
               | reinforced my own misinterpretation.
               | 
               | I will try to better understand my own reactions to
               | people's posts in the future, and be better in responding
               | in the appropriate context, not with a shift.
        
               | roflc0ptic wrote:
               | "right" and "wrong" are normative statements: quite
               | literally they're statements about how things _should_
               | be. IMO it 's a reasonable read of your comment
        
           | bastardoperator wrote:
           | I just find it odd that someone interested in consuming news
           | would choose to do so out of a dumpster when given a plethora
           | of non-dumpster options.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | Because it's not a dumpster.
             | 
             | It's a casino with flashing lights, exciting noise, and
             | free cocktails.
        
             | chaostheory wrote:
             | A lot of boomers still are not comfortable enough with
             | navigating the internet. Apps like Facebook are easier for
             | them.
        
             | delfinom wrote:
             | Your average person never gave a shit about good content.
             | That's the proof that's been visible for centuries, where
             | there were newspapers, there were tabloids with giant
             | click-bait headlines to make a quick buck and it always
             | worked, because people don't want to read, they want just a
             | headline to tell them how to feel.
             | 
             | But those average people are the majority of "views" of
             | said paper, that's why all these media outlets are
             | desperate for that ad revenue. They already have subscriber
             | bases that are actual real interest in reading content.
             | 
             | Welcome to the sad reality of our world, crack open a cold
             | one and laugh with the rest of us.
        
               | roody15 wrote:
               | George Carlin said "imagine how stupid the average person
               | is then realize half of all people are stupider than
               | that."
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | The techno-elites act like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok
             | aren't at all enjoyable when they have billions of daily
             | active users.
             | 
             | This is the 2020s equivalent of saying that there can't
             | possibly be legitimate news culture happening with Comedy
             | Central viewers at the peak era of The Daily Show with Jon
             | Stewart. It's just out of touch with the common person.
             | 
             | By the way, Meta products are incredibly good at a UX and
             | technical level. Fast loading, simple UI, and ads have a
             | predictable layout where they don't bloc site elements or
             | interrupt you (much unlike a typical news website).
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | _and ads have a predictable layout where they don't bloc
               | site elements or interrupt you_
               | 
               | Are we using the same apps? My FB and Insta feeds were a
               | steaming pile of ads and influencers and other garbage. I
               | stopped using both because posts from people I follow
               | were buried
        
       | andreygrehov wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | barbazoo wrote:
       | I wonder why Meta seems to be so unwilling to participate in
       | negotiations in good faith here. What's different here compared
       | to Australia and Europe, the post doesn't explain that.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | From the CBC: australia made a deal to keep news on facebook,
         | why couldn't canada?
         | 
         | https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/meta-australia-google-news-can...
         | 
         | tl;dr the government has not left any room to negotiate, and
         | the law is signed.
        
           | j45 wrote:
           | Maybe the media lobbyists think people will flock to their
           | news websites instead complete with paywalls.
           | 
           | And Social thinks they will keep traffic, or the media sites
           | will die.
        
         | AgentK20 wrote:
         | They did post a long writeup if you want to hear straight from
         | their newsroom: https://about.fb.com/news/2023/05/metas-
         | position-on-canadas-...
         | 
         | Disclaimer: Meta employee programming games, unrelated to any
         | of the ongoing discussions.
        
         | MostlyStable wrote:
         | This article goes more into depth about the differences [0]
         | 
         | As far as I can tell the basic point is "Australia changed the
         | law to something these companies could accept before it passed,
         | Canada didn't"
         | 
         | [0]https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/meta-australia-google-news-
         | can...
        
           | Xelynega wrote:
           | What I'm hearing is that meta/google are threatening the
           | government through public opinion on a piece of legislation
           | that doesn't benefit them... How could anybody side with
           | meta/google?
        
         | gardnr wrote:
         | > In fact, if Google follows suit, there will be even more
         | cancelled deals, lost links, and absolutely no new revenues
         | from the legislation given that those are the only companies
         | subject to the law (former Heritage Minister Pablo Rodriguez's
         | insistence that there is value in links that deserve
         | compensation while simultaneously excluding Microsoft, Apple,
         | Twitter and other platforms from the law amply demonstrates how
         | the argument stands on shaky grounds).
         | 
         | This law targets Facebook and Google specifically. Facebook has
         | been willing to negotiate in other countries but where do you
         | start when the premise is false?
        
         | explaininjs wrote:
         | The post states that in Canada the Government has ultimate
         | authority over all payment negotiations, it would seem that in
         | the other countries facebook and media companies can establish
         | their own content licensing contracts as independent businesses
         | ought to be able to.
        
           | flangola7 wrote:
           | Ought to? I trust my elected representatives to have that
           | decision making power 1000x more than Zuckerberg.
        
         | hooloovoo_zoo wrote:
         | Could just be an experiment. Canada isn't terribly
         | consequential to meta so why not see what happens if you don't
         | back down.
        
           | evandale wrote:
           | Excuse my language but FUCK THAT.
           | 
           | I do not consent to my FUCKING GOVERNMENT running FUCKING
           | EXPERIMENTS ON THEIR FUCKING CITIZENS.
           | 
           | Are you fucking insane?????? Or a terrible fucking troll?
           | 
           | p.s. I take back the excuse my language. Fuck you and fuck
           | your stupid comment.
        
             | Xelynega wrote:
             | Lol. They're talking about meta running an expirement where
             | they're threatening the government to change legislation
             | that will lead to lower revenue and run the risk of losing
             | that revenue anyway by removing news permanently.
             | 
             | The government isn't running any experiments, as always
             | it's meta running the unsanctioned experiments.
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | The only good faith negotiating position in a shakedown is to
         | offer nothing, which is exactly what FB has done here.
        
           | throw_a_grenade wrote:
           | Doesn't work by design, because of Final Offer Arbitration
           | baked into the solution. FB and news cartel are expected to
           | enter negotiations and at the end set their respective
           | "final" best offers and government gets to choose one of them
           | that will take effect. Everyone knows what will happen.
           | 
           | The only winning move is not to play.
        
             | Xelynega wrote:
             | But I thought the talking point was that "the news orga are
             | benefiting from meta/google more before the law than after"
             | 
             | If that's the case then why would media companies pursue
             | deals that would lead to them getting removed from the
             | site?
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | The Australian law got watered down to the point where it
         | allowed Google and Facebook to have private negotiations with
         | news companies on pricing, and come to mutually agreeable terms
         | are not. The Australian landlord didn't force medicine Google
         | to pay them or come to an agreement.
         | 
         | The Canadian law is different in that it did not leave any
         | choice or negotiation up to the companies
        
         | edmundsauto wrote:
         | I saw an estimate that it would have been something like a -6X
         | ROI in this case. Would be a reasonable nonstarter to set a bad
         | precedent (from Meta POV)
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | This framework is such a stupid workaround to a tax on social
       | media and separate media subsidy.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Blatant tax shakedowns because the money exists are generally
         | viewed poorly by the public, so most countries try to hide
         | behind a Justice rationale.
        
       | blindriver wrote:
       | Stupid, stupid, stupid politicians and media companies. I'm glad
       | to see tech companies show some backbone to the sheer hubris and
       | greed that they were being subjected to.
       | 
       | There is no other way that news companies will be shared except
       | via social media. I hope within weeks they are on their knees,
       | begging for the law to be repealed. Too bad you can't recall
       | politicians in Canada the same way you can in the US.
        
       | mmastrac wrote:
       | This is funny because I've never used Facebook for news. The only
       | thing I ever found there was rage and clickbait.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-08-06 23:00 UTC)