[HN Gopher] I went to 50 different dentists: almost all gave a d...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I went to 50 different dentists: almost all gave a different
       diagnosis (2022)
        
       Author : mgh2
       Score  : 495 points
       Date   : 2023-08-06 15:20 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.rd.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.rd.com)
        
       | lacrimacida wrote:
       | Just like car mechanics:)
        
         | bluescrn wrote:
         | If you take a car to a mechanic, the upper limit anyone will
         | likely pay for repairs is the value of the car.
         | 
         | If you take a human into the healthcare system, there is no
         | upper limit.
        
           | doubled112 wrote:
           | A couple of my coworkers were paying up to the limit of their
           | insurance and just leaving the rest.
           | 
           | I think that's probably even worse.
        
       | thedanbob wrote:
       | If anyone is in my situation where you need dental work but can't
       | afford it and have some time/availability, see if there's a
       | dental college nearby that has a student care program. The one
       | I'm going to is costing me about 40% of the quote I got from a
       | regular dentist for the same work. (The downside is it takes a
       | _lot_ longer.)
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | But don't sign up for any experimental procedures that they
         | want to test on you. Also, be prepared for more pain since
         | they're inexperienced.
        
       | ustamills wrote:
       | I know my comment is anecdotal but for me it's relevant.
       | 
       | I'm 60 years old. Up until about 25 I just listened to dentists.
       | They drill-and-fill and I went along. No longer. In 35 years I've
       | had one problem. I broke a tooth biting on a hard seed in some
       | Indian food. I got a crown for that. A few years later the crown
       | came off. I haven't bothered getting it replaced.
       | 
       | I don't have tooth pain. My teeth have not shifted. I still eat
       | what I want. I'm careful with Indian food. :)
       | 
       | My takeaway? I'm not seeing the dentist until I'm in pain or
       | something breaks. No one is drilling on X-ray shadows again.
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | I felt the same way as you do, and didn't go in until I knew
         | there was a problem... Turns out I had quite a few hidden
         | cavities, and at least a couple were severe enough to be
         | worried about. I found myself wishing I'd gone in at least once
         | in a while for a checkup, even if I didn't actually get a
         | cleaning. I'm sure I would have gotten occasional or regular
         | cleanings as well, though, and I'd probably be better off for
         | it.
         | 
         | In short, I'd do it differently if I were doing it again. But I
         | certainly would never take it to the level that most people do.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | Setting aside the drilling on shadows...
         | 
         | There are studies that link gum disease to dementia.
         | 
         | https://www.nia.nih.gov/news/large-study-links-gum-disease-d...
         | 
         | > The mouth is home to about 700 species of bacteria, including
         | those that can cause periodontal (gum) disease. A recent
         | analysis led by NIA scientists suggests that bacteria that
         | cause gum disease are also associated with the development of
         | Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, especially vascular
         | dementia. The results were reported in the Journal of
         | Alzheimer's Disease.
         | 
         | Going to the dentist for cleaning may be a good thing for those
         | with less than ideal dental hygiene habits - even if no
         | suggestions of cavities are ever drilled.
        
           | appplication wrote:
           | I go for a cleaning at least twice a year even though I brush
           | thoroughly. The dentist will always be able of clear out
           | plaque you can't. That said, there might not be much reason
           | to listen to them beyond that.
        
             | lost_tourist wrote:
             | Yeah no way you don't go to the dentist for 20 years and
             | not have a few millimeter thick worth of plaque on plaque.
             | I brush and floss before I go to bed and go to the dentist
             | every 9 months. I haven't had a cavity since I was 15 and
             | my sweet tooth kind of faded out after that for some
             | reason.
        
           | notdang wrote:
           | Haven't we read here on HN that there are studies that coffe
           | might help with dementia (or Alzheimer?), so they should
           | level up.
        
       | kowalej wrote:
       | CBC Marketplace in Canada has done a couple similar assessments
       | over the years where they have someone go to different dentists
       | after an initial diagnosis by independent experts. They saw
       | basically the same thing as this article, huge differences in
       | opinions where clearly some practices were trying to scam money
       | by doing unnecessary work. This is why I drive over an hour to
       | visit my same dentist after moving house, they guy only does work
       | if it is actually in my best interest.
        
       | the-alchemist wrote:
       | I know HN will have the answers if no one else will:
       | 
       | Anyone have links to good studies (or even RCTs) about flossing,
       | different kinds of toothpaste, etc.?
       | 
       | I don't wanna open up the whole fluoride debate, but it seems
       | _stannous_ fluoride is more effective than _sodium_ fluoride. The
       | mouthwash I bought stained my teeth (can't find the link, but you
       | had to dilute it with water. Something like [0]).
       | 
       | I remember reading a study that pulling wisdom teeth was
       | unnecessarily common. I can attest that, as the best dentist
       | actually compared two X-rays six months apart to see whether they
       | moved.
       | 
       | P.S. Castle Dental is the worst. They quoted me for almost $3k
       | worth of work! A second opinion told me I just needed a cleaning
       | and maybe a filling.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.amazon.com/3M-ESPE-PerioMed-Stannous-
       | Concentrate...
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | I switched to importing novamin based toothpaste from Canada
         | and it's greatly improved my teeth. Used to be sensitive when
         | chewing and it's all gone now until I run out and have to use
         | normal toothpaste.
        
         | zackmorris wrote:
         | My dad was a dentist and I've never had a cavity. TBH any
         | fluoride is fine, so other preventative care should take
         | priority. The idea being that with proper technique, and
         | barring other health conditions like dairy allergies, nobody
         | should experience tooth decay. This is anecdotal, but ranked
         | from highest to lowest (top 3-5 especially!), I'd say:
         | 
         | * Brush teeth morning and night with any name brand fluoride
         | toothpaste, replacing toothbrush often like every 6 months
         | 
         | * Use a floss pick morning and night, and preferably on any gum
         | pockets after meals, since cavities form where the tartar is,
         | where the food sits, which can be revealed by using disclosing
         | tablets periodically
         | 
         | * Use a water pick morning and night
         | 
         | * Get fluoride treatments from the dentist every 6 months until
         | adulthood, after that is too late except as maintenance, but
         | continue that schedule for checkups
         | 
         | * Sleep with mouth closed at night using nasal strips and
         | optionally taping mouth in an x-shape to not stretch philtrum,
         | because dry mouth causes gum disease
         | 
         | * Avoid sugar and foods like potato chips which stick to roots
         | and cause tartar, or brush afterwards
         | 
         | * Drink milk until adulthood and continue until intolerant,
         | also eat leafy green vegetables and other high-calcium foods
         | 
         | * Eat whole fresh firm foods which develop the jaw and teeth,
         | especially in youth while still growing
         | 
         | * Exercise, especially weights and athletic movements that
         | exercise the face and jaw to promote development and encourage
         | blood flow
         | 
         | * Work on head/neck posture and sit upright in chair while
         | working, since mouth breathing is caused by poor posture that
         | narrows the throat's air supply, which causes dry mouth which
         | leads to bad breath and tooth decay
         | 
         | * Don't smoke and avoid excessive alcohol
         | 
         | * Consider orthodontic treatment if bite is off, since once
         | enamel is worn, it takes too long to redeposit before the tooth
         | wears to the point of failure, but get multiple opinions and
         | avoid all extractive dental work and/or headgear, since
         | orofacial myofunctional exercises accomplish the same thing and
         | can have better long-term results
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | When I first went to Ithaca I went to a quack dentist who charged
       | me a lot for unnecessary diagnostics. I did not see a dentist for
       | two years, then I got a referral to my current dentist where the
       | whole family gets a cleaning twice a year. My wife thinks the
       | exam with the dentist after seeing the hygienist is a scam, I see
       | the dentist only if there is evidence of a problem. In that time
       | I got a referral to extract one of my rear teeth (could have
       | gotten an implant but decided against it.). My dentist gave me
       | recommendations for sensitive teeth (saltpeter toothpaste and an
       | electric toothbrush which was cheap when I got one that uses
       | rechargeable AA's) and a brace for tooth grinding which focalized
       | my TMJ symptoms (shoulder, back, neck pain and headaches) to
       | something which is somewhat annoying occasionally. I am
       | satisfied.
       | 
       | I hear though that a lot of dentists get into scams like Amway
       | and Scientology.
        
         | evmar wrote:
         | (Wife is a dentist.) There are a lot of immoral people out
         | there, but "see the dentist only if there is evidence of a
         | problem" is a bad strategy.
         | 
         | Tooth decay is a slow process and the treatments slowly ramp up
         | in invasiveness: when it's minor you can use sealant (like
         | painting over it), if it progresses you get a filling (with
         | some minor drilling), if that progresses you get a root canal
         | (drilling out the whole nerve and replacing the bulk of the
         | tooth). You may only reach the threshold of feeling pain at the
         | point of needing a root canal when it can be preventable
         | earlier.
         | 
         | (I do suspect hygienists are capable of spotting most of this
         | but my impression is they're not licensed to diagnose.)
        
       | bigmattystyles wrote:
       | It was so jarring coming from France in the late 80s to the US
       | and going to the dentist. In France, the dentist's office was one
       | woman, was the dentist and ran her office (Scheduling, seeing
       | patients, etc...) She had modified her house so she ran her
       | practice from a wing of her house. It was modern at the time,
       | sanitary and she was a very nice dentist, but no assistants or
       | anything. It was very much 1 patient at a time, you waited in the
       | waiting room. At the time, though I was a child, I don't remember
       | cleanings being a thing, just an occasional visit (maybe every 2
       | years for adults) or you went if something hurt. My family had
       | means but we would still pay partially with mutuelle coupons
       | everyone was given by the government. (Not sure how this works, I
       | was young)
       | 
       | Moved to the US in the early 90s, the dental practice in the US,
       | holy moly! TVs with cartoons mounted to the ceiling, a bunch of
       | staff from office workers dealing with insurance and scheduling
       | to dental assistants. Then 1 or 2 dentist moving from patient to
       | patient sequentially. It was a business first.
       | 
       | I don't know what it's like in France now, this was in the north,
       | in a traditionally not affluent area (though my family was by all
       | standards affluent). Has it become more like the US now? I don't
       | which one is best, I do know all my grandparents (who were not
       | affluent) had full dentures by the time they were 60.
        
         | Izkata wrote:
         | > At the time, though I was a child, I don't remember cleanings
         | being a thing
         | 
         | Dentist cleanings are to remove tartar buildup, which even if
         | it was a thing you may not have needed (depends on diet and how
         | good you are at cleaning your own teeth).
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | glimshe wrote:
       | Diagnostic from 2 dentists for me: 3 crowns vs no cavities. Just
       | like every profession, doctors and dentists can be criminally
       | immoral or incompetent.
        
       | xchip wrote:
       | make sense, they are very biased towards the treatment most
       | expensive
        
       | kwanbix wrote:
       | What I don't understand is why dentist work is not better
       | regulated and covered by health. I can get a heart operation
       | covered but if I have to do an implant I have to pay for it. I
       | mean, I understand if you charged me something as a punishment
       | (lets say 100/200 dollars), but I don't get why is not covered.
       | We can even make it an additional monthly payment or something.
       | But it is crazy that there is no coverage for most things, as if
       | one could go on with his life without teeth.
       | 
       | Side Story: in my home country, Argentina, you can get national
       | or imported screws/implants. The difference for doing one over
       | the other is like 3 times. So let's say 500 dollars vs 1500
       | dollars (those are not the actual number), but I am friendish
       | with a dentist, and he told me that the actual difference between
       | a national vs imported screen is no more than 50 dollars.
        
         | OfSanguineFire wrote:
         | Dental work beyond tooth extraction is generally not covered by
         | health because it is viewed as a cosmetic procedure. From a
         | purely health perspective, a person can go on with their lives
         | without teeth by installing dentures, and millions of people do
         | so.
        
           | kwanbix wrote:
           | But that is not the truth. The impact in your life if you
           | lose a tooth, and you cannot replace it, is horrible.
           | Mentally it could have much more impact that many things that
           | are covered.
        
         | rincebrain wrote:
         | I can't speak to historically, but my understanding is
         | currently, in the US, dental coverage was excluded from a lot
         | of "this is insane, not allowed" provisions in the ACA as a
         | compromise, so all the fun things you loved seeing go away in
         | health insurance like lifetime maximums on coverage are still
         | around.
        
         | delfinom wrote:
         | >What I don't understand is why dentist work is not better
         | regulated and covered by health.
         | 
         | If you read into the history, it's because the doctors of the
         | past didn't consider dentistry to be a real field (basically
         | considered it more cosmetic), so the early pioneers of
         | dentistry profession formed their own club.
         | 
         | And now that there's so much money in keeping the peasant
         | bloodsucking machine known as healthcare going in the US,
         | nobody is going to alter it to even include dentistry. For fear
         | of losing out money.
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | Wouldn't covering it more just exacerbate the problem of
         | overcharging and doing unnecessary work? Not sure this really
         | helps.
         | 
         | The real problem is that dentists business model assumes they
         | will do a lot of restorative work but people's dental health
         | has improved so it's far less necessary than before.
        
           | kwanbix wrote:
           | You should justify the need and you can be audited.
           | 
           | Also, I do a tooth cleaning, 1 hour work, 100 euros. I do an
           | implant, also 3 hours of work. 1800 euros. What is the
           | reason?
           | 
           | Wouldn't make more sense to do 10 implants at 800 than do 1
           | or 2 at 1800? I don't get it.
           | 
           | One of the dentists I used to go told me that he was no
           | longer doing implants because people won't pay for them. Of
           | course!
           | 
           | If it is a full minimum salary for 3/6 hour of work. Charge
           | something reasonable and people would do it.
           | 
           | We are in 2023, a dental implant can no longer be considered
           | a luxury. It is crazy.
        
       | alainchabat wrote:
       | My initial Invisalign treatment consisted of approximately 30
       | trays (invisible aligners) for a total of $5,000, covering all
       | expenses. However, after completing the 30th aligner, my dentist
       | determined that I required additional aligners. Today,
       | approaching my 45th aligner, but it didn't incur any additional
       | charges for the extra aligners. I'm curious about the reason
       | behind not having to pay more.
       | 
       | During each monthly visit, the dentist evaluates my progress by
       | conducting scans (done by the intern) and occasionally cleaning
       | my teeth. The process was quite straightforward, and appears to
       | be much simpler compared to making adjustments for traditional
       | braces.
       | 
       | I'm interested in finding real cost for Invisalign trays and what
       | share get the dentist
        
       | Aeolun wrote:
       | Why does this say 2022 when the original article is claimed to be
       | from 1997? That kind of makes a difference.
        
       | abeppu wrote:
       | I'm guessing this can't happen for institutional reasons, but
       | given that dentists are using x-rays + cameras, and apparently
       | even sending people home with copies of images, is there room for
       | a standardized ML-based "check" which could help catch cases
       | where individual dentists are recommending something well outside
       | some consensus/standards of care? If everyone could easily check
       | their images against the same bot, and pool information, one
       | could identify dentists who regularly recommend unnecessary work.
       | Or we could normalize the idea of getting the exam done by
       | dentist A, and getting the work done by some other undisclosed
       | dentist B, so they're not incentivized to give bogus
       | recommendations?
        
       | seventytwo wrote:
       | This article is originally published in 1997, btw.
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | (1997)
        
       | throwawaysleep wrote:
       | I asked my dentist about this (someone who has never done any
       | major work on me despite 20+ years of the option to do so) and he
       | said that insurance reimbursements are such that you need to do X
       | amount of work per Y patients to make money.
       | 
       | With him, I pay a 50% premium on the regular dentistry, well
       | above what insurance will pay. Worth it, but makes sense.
        
       | baby wrote:
       | My experience with dentists in France has always been good, but
       | as I moved to the US I noticed that suddenly I was having
       | cavities, suddenly floss was important (when studies say that
       | they don't add any value), suddenly I had to take X-rays every 6
       | months, suddenly I was being pushed on doing aesthetic changes,
       | suddenly I was seeing insane bills that had no connection with
       | the service I was getting.
       | 
       | I'm convinced that regulators should take a look at
       | (ortho)dentists in the US, it's one of the most scammy group of
       | people.
       | 
       | Also, I'm so happy that invisalign is being disrupted by all
       | these online companies like
       | SmileDirectClub/Byte/NewSmile/Candid/etc. It's literally the
       | exact same service but you'll find plenty of FUD online about it.
       | Can't wait for invisalign to die.
        
       | i_like_apis wrote:
       | I have always agreed with Vinod Khosla about doctors. Much of
       | what they do today should be replaced by AI.
       | 
       | My own opinion: their arrogance is the most offensive part of the
       | situation. There are plenty of great doctors and surgeons out
       | there, don't get me wrong. But the majority seem to think they
       | are a superior species.
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | No doubt an artifact of their cult like educational experience.
         | The whole system should be uprooted.
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | There's a lot of perverse incentives baked into dentistry. This
       | is true of allopathic medicine was well, though I think it can be
       | more difficult for someone to dispute a diagnosis from a dentist;
       | who are you to say that little dot on your X-ray isn't serious
       | enough to be drilled? It wouldn't surprise me if there are many
       | fill-n-drill dentists out there. I knew people whose oral hygiene
       | and diets were far worse than mine and yet they almost never were
       | told they had cavities, and then there were those who ate
       | properly who have had root canals and crowns.
       | 
       | In my experience, and in my own opinion, the industry of
       | dentistry would be nowhere near as necessary as it currently is
       | if people largely gave up consuming too much carbohydrates and
       | sugar, which feed the bacteria that are ultimately the root cause
       | of tooth decay. Acidification of saliva is of course an issue as
       | well, but I think the whole "drinking cola will rot your teeth"
       | thing is an exaggeration and a sort of red herring. It's not the
       | soda per se, or so much the acidity of carbonated water, but the
       | fact that you're feeding bacteria which colonize in the crevices
       | and pores of your teeth, forming biofilm, creating isolated
       | pockets of acid that wear holes in teeth. If it was all about
       | exogenous acid, then the entire tooth would be rotting evenly,
       | but that's usually not what you see.
       | 
       | My teeth aren't perfect. In fact, there's some decay that I've
       | let sit there for nearly two decades now. Ever since I cut sugar
       | from my regular diet, any caries I had either reversed (when
       | extremely early) or stopped progressing. I do plan on seeing a
       | dentist soon to actually address the decay, because it's silly to
       | leave it there, but I'm confident that I otherwise stopped it in
       | its tracks. My gums don't bleed, and I've seen no meaningful
       | changes to my teeth in all that time. If my hypothesis is
       | correct, then there's a real conundrum because the most
       | affordable food available to people also tends to promote more
       | tooth decay; dentistry largely exists to compensate for the fact
       | that the cheapest available energy for humans comes with negative
       | side effects.
        
         | pests wrote:
         | I had a rough life when I was younger. I went to the dentist
         | maybe 7-10 years ago and they told me they wanted to pull over
         | 10 teeth. Probably closer to 14. I was shocked and shaken. They
         | were even talking dentures. I couldn't believe I was going to
         | be basically toothless. I never went back and it ored dentistry
         | for years.
         | 
         | I just switched dentists last week. One cavity and they want to
         | fix an old crown.
         | 
         | I never had one of those teeth pulled.
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | Having had 4 root canals (even though not consuming much
         | sugar), I got kinda obsessed over oral health and looked for
         | options beyond brushing multiple times a day and flossing. In
         | case anyone's interested, here are some, ordered descendingly
         | by perceived helpfulness:
         | 
         | - Vitamins K2 and D3 halted further decay it seems. For a few
         | years I took only those and things plateaued mostly (but not
         | entirely).
         | 
         | - Chewable digestive enzymes - not much research on this, but
         | eg bromelain destroys biofilm, exposing pathogens to other
         | interventions. This eliminated sensitive gums and remaining
         | pains quickly for me.
         | 
         | - Oral probiotic chewables (Salivarius K12) every now and then
         | reduced the occasional pain in root canals. I also slept
         | better, probably because they reduced throat swelling too.
         | 
         | - Intranasal pathogen interventions (nasal rinse with NAC, tea
         | tree oil etc) and L. Sakei colonization were actually meant to
         | improve nasal breathing (they did), but also helped oral
         | health.
         | 
         | - Organic silica (liquid MMST in my case, but chOSA should work
         | too) - has made my enamel look more solid.
         | 
         | - Tooth paste (chewable actually) containing baking soda,
         | reducing acidity. This helped reduce pain greatly when one of
         | the root canals got inflamed.
         | 
         | Oh and really do take care of inflamed root canals. Those are a
         | major health risk. Look into getting the roots cut off and
         | sealed - it's gruesome but could save the tooth with relatively
         | low cost.
        
       | dctoedt wrote:
       | Never ask a barber if you need a haircut.
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | So whom would you ask if you need oral surgery if not a
         | dentist?
        
       | jbrowning wrote:
       | > This article originally ran in the February 1997 issue of
       | Reader's Digest.
        
       | phyzome wrote:
       | Tangential anecdote: I needed a crown some years ago, and did
       | some research on what materials to go with. It turns out gold is
       | more biocompatible, safer for the opposing tooth, and will last
       | something like twice as long. It's not much more expensive, even
       | as the price of gold increases.
       | 
       | But the first dentist I talked to wanted to do some kind of
       | ceramic, and didn't even suggest gold. The second one, I said I
       | wanted gold, and he seemed relieved, saying that was the far
       | better choice, but that he basically never brings it up any more
       | because it has gone out of style.
       | 
       | ...it really bothers me that neither of them would have mentioned
       | the safer, superior, more durable option even as just that, an
       | option. :-X
       | 
       | I wonder if this might be an interesting litmus test.
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | I went to 50 different software engineers: Almost all give a
       | different refactor suggestion.
        
       | rsync wrote:
       | Some easy heuristics that will save you:
       | 
       | - shower curtains instead of glass doors: subpar airbnb
       | 
       | - Kikkoman soy sauce: probably not the best sushi
       | 
       | - teeth whitening services: dentist not optimizing for dental
       | health
       | 
       | The problem is that _they all push teeth whitening_ ... but it 's
       | a strong signal if you find one that doesn't.
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | Free whitening kit with your cleaning!
         | 
         | means they're charging you enough for both in the fees.
        
         | soared wrote:
         | Isnt kikkoman one of the only mainstream brands that makes soy
         | sauce the traditional way?
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | I probably don't agree with Kikkoman one. Maybe with sushi, but
         | other Chinese food here it is more premium brand. Many others
         | are cheaper and worse.
        
       | freitzkriesler2 wrote:
       | Man I had a really serious overbite as a kid and had a lot of
       | orthodontia work done. I'm obsessive with my teeth now because of
       | it. I'm also the child of doctors and coincidentally, when you're
       | the child of medical professionals, other medical professionals
       | treat you very very well.
       | 
       | I had stellar dentists up until I moved to a new city and had my
       | first experience with a bad dentist. Never again.
       | 
       | Now I'm old enough to know better and here's my advice: brush and
       | floss once a day before bed. Don't eat anything after you do so.
       | If you want to get rid of "morning mouth", rinse your mouth using
       | diluted hydrogen peroxide. Put a very gentle amount of pressure
       | on the teeth using the brush. You don't need to scrub them.
       | 
       | If you can get a descaling from a dentist, take advantage of it.
       | Ask the hygienist to use a local numbing agent on your teeth
       | before cleaning (the gel not the injection). They'll know what
       | this is. It makes the descaling far less painful and sort of
       | pleasant.
       | 
       | When it comes to procedures like crowns or wisdom teeth, only
       | deal with it if there is pain. I had my wisdom teeth removed and
       | I disagree that it was medically necessary. They would have come
       | in normally.
       | 
       | And if you know a medical professional, ask them who their doctor
       | is and then ask that doctor who their dentist/doctor/eye
       | doctor/etc is. Go to the medical professional other medical
       | professionals go to if your insurance allows for it.
       | 
       | Good luck fellow HN friends.
        
         | unshavedyak wrote:
         | > I had stellar dentists up until I moved to a new city and had
         | my first experience with a bad dentist. Never again.
         | 
         | Is the only way to determine a bad dentist by going to many? I
         | am in need of _lots_ of work, but the thought of going to a ton
         | of car-salesman-esque  "medical professionals" to pick the
         | correct one .. is terrifying.
        
           | cudgy wrote:
           | The above advice seems sound. Find out who your doctor(s) use
           | as their dentist. Ask other people too like neighbors,
           | coworkers, and friends. Google Reviews can be helpful in some
           | cases like when there are a reasonable number of reviews from
           | legitimate looking reviewers.
           | 
           | Be wary of pushy dentists that are unwilling to treat you
           | unless you agree to their "plan". I once was told by a
           | dentist as a new patient that they would not perform a
           | standard cleaning until they could do a more extensive, more
           | expensive, not covered by insurance cleaning. Immediately
           | left that office and found another dentist. Turns out I did
           | not need that cleaning.
        
       | avodonosov wrote:
       | I believe for a long time already, that for any serious medical
       | question it's better to hear at least 3 doctors.
       | 
       | Visited several dentists recently, all gave me different
       | diagnosis and recommendations. My mother also visited four
       | dentists recently, all gave her different recommendations.
       | 
       | When I say different, there is overlap between them. But also a
       | significant difference.
       | 
       | That's not only dentists. I have several examples in my family
       | when non-dentist doctors give directly opposite opinions.
       | 
       | Also a well known fact: surgeons always recommend to cut.
        
       | mildavw wrote:
       | I have a good friend who is a hygienist for two dentists. One is
       | completely inept and the other an outright scammer.
       | 
       | The inept guy generates business by doing such a poor job with
       | fillings that crowns and root canals are always eventually
       | needed. And he does such a poor job with those that bridges and
       | implants are then needed. He's a master bullshitter and most
       | patients trust him (a few catch on, and a few have sued). My
       | friend keeps records for the lawsuits, covers her own butt, and
       | discreetly encourages some patients to go elsewhere.
       | 
       | The fraudster puts everyone on "perio" schedules (cleanings every
       | 3 months instead of 6) whether they need it or not. And also
       | bills insurance for treatment he didn't do. His actual dental
       | skills are decent, however.
       | 
       | We laypeople assume we can trust these "experts" with degrees and
       | white coats when we really have no clue if what they're doing is
       | legit.
       | 
       | Next time you get your teeth cleaned, ask the hygienist if they
       | themselves (or their family -- kids, parents) use the dentist
       | you're about to see. My friends says that this is the question
       | with the most valuable answer. She wouldn't let either guy within
       | 100 miles of her teeth or her kids' and will happily tell people
       | where she goes if they ask.
       | 
       | This is assuming the hygienist isn't crooked too. In the US,
       | hygienists are typically paid hourly but with "production"
       | bonuses, meaning they get a cut of the dentists fees for
       | treatment beyond cleaning. So beware that they're incentivized to
       | do more treatment than necessary too. In my friend's case, the
       | bonuses are a small %, so it's not a huge incentive.
       | 
       | She stays because they pay well, give her the hours she needs as
       | a single mom, and likes her co-workers. But the patient care and
       | outcomes do take moral toll on her.
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | At the very end of the article: "This article originally ran in
       | the February 1997 issue of Reader's Digest."
       | 
       | Surely this should be noted in the HN title?
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | I am guessing today the prognosis will be different and all
         | dentists will give him the same diagnosis. The sub-title will
         | be
         | 
         | > From all dentists, I got a quote of $29,850!
        
         | mortenjorck wrote:
         | Wow, seeing this headline brought back a faint memory of
         | reading a similar story in a Reader's Digest at my
         | grandparents' house decades ago. Apparently it's the same
         | story!
        
         | MattRix wrote:
         | Hah, that explains why all the quoted prices seem low compared
         | to what they are now.
        
         | mingus88 wrote:
         | I caught that too...after I had already shared this with my
         | wife
         | 
         | But it still feels relevant. I had a dentist that wanted to
         | drill cavities out with every visit, regardless of how often I
         | flossed and brushed
         | 
         | Been to four dentists since and haven't been told anything bad
         | at all. There absolutely still exist dentists who are cashing
         | in on us.
        
           | appplication wrote:
           | I used to be told I had cavities all the time when I was
           | younger, despite religious brushing. Since moving elsewhere,
           | no cavities ever. I did have one dentist who insisted on
           | redoing almost all of these fillings (~8-10 over a few
           | visits). I now rarely stick with the same dentist for long,
           | oftentimes it's clear they have some upsell. One recently
           | tried to convince me I'm grinding my teeth At night. Having
           | had multiple sleep studies done that have not noted this, and
           | no other dentists corroborating this opinion, it's clear it's
           | just a way to sell their fancy laser-fit mouth guards.
        
         | danbmil99 wrote:
         | That would explain the absurdly low cost for a crown. I just
         | wish I could pay $500 for a decent crown but they're more like
         | $1500 to $2,000
        
         | tedunangst wrote:
         | Oh, I thought somebody repeated the experiment. I remember this
         | was a classic article.
        
         | constantly wrote:
         | Oh wow thanks for posting this. I read this and was thinking "I
         | feel like deja vu from an article I was reading in a physical
         | copy of RD from like 20 years ago" but the bottom seemed to
         | indicate it was originally posted in 2020.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | verisimi wrote:
         | Dentistry has improved in leaps and bounds since 1997 - as the
         | monetary incentive to over-prescribe treatments has now gone,
         | right? /s
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | Yeah, agreed, I totally don't believe this problem has gone
           | away. In fact, it is still a noteworthy article for the very
           | reason that it was 26 years ago but sounds like it could have
           | happened yesterday. But, it should be noted in the HN title.
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | The current trend is for the remaining independent dentist
           | (vets, pharmcies, etc) practices to be bought up by
           | international private equity and enshittified.
        
         | jbgreer wrote:
         | I note that one of the few dentists he mentions by name as
         | providing a diagnosis consistent with his panel and a
         | reasonable estimate is still practicing: Dr. Henry Wah in
         | Marion, AR, apparently still has a good reputation and has been
         | joined by other family members: https://wahfamilydentistry.com/
        
       | kevinmchugh wrote:
       | Another read on dental overdiagnosis and outright fraud:
       | 
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/05/the-tro...
        
         | jzl wrote:
         | Beat me to it. This is a superb article and I highly recommend
         | that everyone read it in full.
        
       | pragmatic8 wrote:
       | The dental and vision "care" industry is rife with fraudsters to
       | the extent that they are more akin to rackets.
        
       | CommieBobDole wrote:
       | I've posted this before, but I went to a new dentist one time and
       | though I'd never had a cavity, the new dentist said I had nine,
       | some of which were pretty bad and needed immediate treatment lest
       | they require a root canal. I didn't have any money or dental
       | insurance at the time, so I didn't go back and just worried about
       | it a lot for a while.
       | 
       | That was twenty-five years ago. Haven't been to a dentist since.
       | My teeth are fine, and always have been.
       | 
       | Funny story about the 'no cavities' thing - when I was maybe 12 I
       | went to a new dentist who found a cavity in a molar, drilled it
       | out, and filled it with some sort of 'invisible' polymer filling
       | and charged a whole bunch of money for it. Next dentist I went
       | to, I mentioned the cavity and he said nobody had drilled on the
       | tooth and there was no sign of a cavity or a filling of any type
       | there.
       | 
       | Some years later, I was reading somewhere online and found out
       | that the dentist who "filled" the "cavity" was a subscriber to a
       | dental practice management program run by the Church of
       | Scientology that, in part, taught that it was OK to rip off
       | patients who weren't Scientologists. A few years after that, the
       | dentist got arrested for molesting children and is probably still
       | in prison.
        
         | pedalpete wrote:
         | Similar experience with an extra twist.
         | 
         | I hadn't been to a dentist in 10 years, not even for a
         | cleaning. I chipped tooth and went in to get it fixed.
         | 
         | The dentist tried to upsell me on a ton of things that needed
         | to be looked at.
         | 
         | Never once mentioned that it looked like I hadn't had a
         | cleaning in a while.
         | 
         | I got my tooth fixed (just a bit of bonding), never had any of
         | the other work he recommended done.
         | 
         | I went to a new dentist a few months ago because I was starting
         | to get some sensitivity and exposure at a gum, which I thought
         | was really bad. He said it wasn't a big deal, fixed it up, but
         | then says he wants to cap all of my teeth!
         | 
         | Happy to be reading this and think I'll wait on getting any
         | more work.
        
         | leoqa wrote:
         | I had a similar experience, got up sold on more frequent
         | cleanings and they always found something to iterate on. I took
         | their offer once to fill a "potential infection" and then
         | recognized the pattern. They probably legitimately think the
         | tooth may decay further - it probably won't and you probably
         | don't need pre-emptive correction but they make more money and
         | "fix" the problem for you so they may not see the ethical
         | issue.
        
           | danieldk wrote:
           | Frequent cleanings are nice though. As an avid tea drinker
           | it's nice to have white teeth again once or twice a year. The
           | insurance covers most of the cost, so -\\_(tsu)_/-.
        
             | lost_tourist wrote:
             | once or twice isn't "frequent" in the USA. I'd guess you're
             | in another country? Most Dentists here say 2 times a year.
             | I had one who suggested every 4 months and I refused. I go
             | every 9 months now, to split the difference between 6 and
             | 12
        
               | danieldk wrote:
               | We go twice a year (NL). But we also lived in Germany for
               | a while where it was once a year and they wouldn't do the
               | extra polishing/whitening unless you paid a lot extra.
               | But I think for a long time you also had to pay extra in
               | Germany to get white composite filling, insurance would
               | only cover amalgam fillings.
        
               | stevehawk wrote:
               | well.. "twice a year".. but your insurance policy
               | probably says 1 every 181 days.. just to rob you of the
               | actual twice a year.. #america
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | There are 365.25 days in a year so insurance policy is
               | quite generous in fact.
        
               | phonon wrote:
               | Ummm...a year is longer than 2 x 181 days...so what is
               | being robbed exactly?
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | The comment was actually a critique of the US education
               | system :)
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | It is just another "gotcha". Oh you wanted to do your
               | visit the week before vacation rather than when you get
               | back? Sorry, that was only 179 days between visits, so
               | your coverage is denied.
        
               | strokirk wrote:
               | Wow. In Sweden, "frequent" would be every second year.
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | What? My dentist told me teeth whitening is not part of
             | regular cleaning, and I'd pay extra for whitening.
             | 
             | I also drink a lot of tea and coffee, and unless I pay
             | extra, I don't get any whitening.
        
               | delfinom wrote:
               | They are referring to the fact that drinking tea often
               | stains your teeth and pretty easily. Black teas are heavy
               | in tannins which do all of the staining.
               | 
               | I found that getting the fluoride paste applied at the
               | end of each cleaning actually helps reduce the tea
               | staining. (My teeth used to stain pretty bad)
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | My hygienist recommended the Crest 3D White toothpaste to
               | help with my staining. I've been using it for about nine
               | months now . I didn't solve things completely but my
               | teeth definitely look better and my last visit was at
               | least ten minutes shorter.
        
         | programmertote wrote:
         | Same thing. I am always good with flossing twice a day,
         | brushing teeth twice a day (in fact, I spend ~10 mins brushing
         | teeth gently and carefully every day). But the dentist in SF I
         | visited 10 years ago "saw" 4 cavities and he showed me the
         | X-rays, which I didn't know better I should have looked at
         | carefully. But I got 4 fillings. Credit to him, those fillings
         | never had any issue for the last 10+ years.
         | 
         | But I went to a new dentist in FL a few months ago, and that
         | guy told me to refill them because according to him, they are
         | starting to crack (not sure how he saw them in grainy X-rays;
         | he tried to show me one, but I couldn't see it) :D Anyway, I
         | agreed to have them refilled since it's been a while and the
         | cost was reasonable. Now one of the fillings he redid in my
         | molar makes me feel uncomfortable when I chew things with it.
         | 
         | I wrote up a more detailed experience about this in another
         | comment in this post. I hope people see it and learn from it to
         | not trust their dentists easily (esp. the ones you are visiting
         | for the first time).
        
           | istjohn wrote:
           | If you tell them it makes you uncomfortable when you chew,
           | they will probably grind down the filling for you at no
           | charge--at least mine did.
        
         | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
         | the dental elephant in the room is that our body can heal
         | cavities to some extent. especially if you change your dental
         | hygiene and diet. (also your dentist might have tried to scam
         | you, of course)
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | There's a process that is approved in Europe but not in the
           | US last I looked. Involves UV light (or was it ozone?) and a
           | bag over your tooth full of intense fluorine to first kill
           | the cavity and then remineralize it. No drill.
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | Nuh uh! - your dentist probably
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Are you me? Was this dentist in Fremont, WA?
         | 
         | I finally found a good dentist, but it was after I chipped one
         | during the pandemic. It was never was done right in the first
         | place, or the second place when I had it fixed. Lost that tooth
         | unfortunately.
         | 
         | But after ten years with no dentistry, I had only one other
         | cavity, and of course some light gingivitis. They did not have
         | an idea I hadn't been for over ten years.
         | 
         | I had great insurance at the time, and I was so shocked that I
         | didn't get a second opinion. After many years of retrospect, I
         | have deep fissures which I got sealed years ago, and I suspect
         | this hack saw shadows and assumed cavity instead of looking,
         | because almost of the cavities she found were in the molars.
         | 
         | If the news is awful always get several opinions. One person
         | may know better ways to handle it.
        
         | JeremyNT wrote:
         | To back this up, I used to go to the dentist regularly as a
         | child. I got the regular cleaning and such until I went to
         | college and had to pay for things myself. I didn't have any
         | dental insurance so I stopped going around then.
         | 
         | Maybe 10 years later, after countless people warning me that I
         | was gambling with my health by never going to a dentist, I
         | thought I'd try again. I went to the local university dental
         | school, where they need problems to work on.
         | 
         | They told me I was totally fine.
         | 
         | I haven't been to a dentist in the maybe 15 years since that
         | experience. It turns out there is almost no evidence to support
         | routine cleanings or consulting with a dentist.
         | 
         | HN anecdotal data is not medical advice - but if you aren't
         | suffering from any dental issues, it could be worth your time
         | to do some research before you schedule your next dental
         | appointment, and if you get a diagnosis of an issue it might be
         | worth a second opinion. I highly recommend checking to see if
         | your local dental school is taking appointments, because they
         | have no incentive to push additional procedures on you (they
         | can always find somebody who really needs it).
        
         | somenameforme wrote:
         | It's so weird, as I had a very near identical experience. I
         | went through a cursory checkup then they sat me in some waiting
         | room with a video on all sorts of dental diseases, apparently
         | all of which I had. They needed to drill out some half dozen
         | cavities, carry out a root canal, and I cannot even remember
         | all what else. I noped out without even asking for a quote, and
         | started skipping my annual exams.
         | 
         | Some 20 years later I finally went to a dentist again, in a
         | developing country no less, because I had a visible cavity - my
         | first ever. It was quite scary given the elapsed time. $15
         | dollars, and about as many minutes, later all was said and
         | done, with no other issues present.
        
         | Traubenfuchs wrote:
         | Went to a new dentist after moving. She found two "small spots
         | that could go bad if left untreated!" and "should be drilled
         | and filled!". A year later I am still in pain some time.
         | 
         | Dentists are fucking psychopaths and we are literally cattle at
         | their mercy. I have no idea how to continue, how to find a
         | dentist I can trust with my stupid teeth. I am terribly afraid
         | of them now.
        
           | voisin wrote:
           | Did you have the work done? I suspect you should go to a
           | different dentist based on reviews from people you know.
           | 
           | Also, try oil pulling and get some good higher end
           | toothpaste. I had some sensitivity and after doing both
           | everything is great.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | God the heat and cold sensitivities from that crank's
           | fillings bugged me for ten years before they settled down.
        
           | delfinom wrote:
           | Find a dentist that'll actually do x-rays and show you the
           | cavity on them. Mine does that. The cavities show pretty
           | relatively easily on x-rays because the tooth density is
           | compromised.
           | 
           | If you are in pain, they either damaged the nerve which is
           | bad as that could require a root canal eventually. Or they
           | failed to clean out the cavity and it's infected. Either way,
           | you should experiment with finding a dentist, perhaps go in
           | for a cleaning every 6 months to check a dentist out.
           | 
           | At not point are you obligated to do a cavity filling unless
           | you are comfortable with it. Just decline any additional
           | services beyond the cleaning.
        
             | Traubenfuchs wrote:
             | Yeah next time I will get a second opinion. My old family
             | dentist said everything was fine after I went back to her,
             | so I don't think there is infection, also, my CRP is very
             | low.
        
         | taocoyote wrote:
         | Similar experience but I was in the military and I didn't have
         | a choice to say no. I have 5 fillings. They wanted to schedule
         | 2 more but I was due to be reassigned overseas. They tried to
         | delay my reassignment over it. Eventually, they cleared my
         | paperwork but made it clear I was to see the dentist at my new
         | base as soon as possible.
         | 
         | My new dentist says there is nothing wrong with my teeth
         | whatsoever.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | What's the saying.. At every meeting something is sold, either
         | a reason why you're buying, or a reason why you're not buying.
        
         | quitit wrote:
         | No one becomes a dentist because they're keen to pull shards of
         | chalk-soft teeth from senior's mouths or enjoy dealing with the
         | scent of rot from infection. It's a career for the money and
         | it's rather easy to find dentists which are optimising for
         | that.
         | 
         | In medicine you treat the patient, not the picture. If your
         | teeth seem fine, they probably are fine.
         | 
         | You will always hear a lot of differing opinions about this
         | from health care professionals and there are of course
         | exceptions, but exceptions are exceptions. You must keep in
         | mind that HCPs are people that see a disproportionate number of
         | very unwell people and they are not immune to bias.
         | 
         | Because of this bias, a common phrase in medicine is if you
         | hear hooves, think horses, not zebras. It's a way of saying
         | that most symptoms you see will be from ordinary ailments. I
         | can think of too many cases where patients went through
         | needless testing and anxiety only to eventually discover that
         | it was all for nothing.
        
         | pcurve wrote:
         | Some of these dentists should either have their license revoked
         | or prosecuted for malpractice. I can believe what I just read.
        
       | rthfnbbgedfgery wrote:
       | (Throwaway account)
       | 
       | I can only say, avoid dental chains at all costs and only go to
       | trusted dentist owned clinics if possible.
       | 
       | I'm from EU and I got a yearly review + professional cleaning in
       | a chain for my first job more than 15 years ago. The first time I
       | used it they diagnosed me 4 or 5 caries that needed treatment,
       | they said it was just a "beginning" but that it should be treated
       | soon.
       | 
       | I ignored it and left it untreated for 1 year. My family never
       | had problems with caries and before that time I was going to a
       | public dentist who never identified any problem.
       | 
       | Next year I used the professional cleaning again but I went to a
       | different clinic. They identified again 4 caries but in
       | completely different teeth! Since that day I don-t trust any
       | dentist that need an insurance to get patients or is managed by a
       | profit-oriented chain. Note that in my country a lot of dentists
       | don't work with insurance but that might not be the case in other
       | places.
       | 
       | It's not like the dentists shouldn't earn good money, but they
       | the ones that have their own clinic earn more than enough to not
       | have to scam their patients. And even these can be greedy, but at
       | least they are not pushed by a manager with monthly goals, so the
       | chances are lower.
       | 
       | Fast-forward I met my now wife who is actually a dentist. 10
       | years later after my fake 5 caries she didn't find any.
       | 
       | When she finished her studies, she had to work for a few chains
       | as well. What she saw there is terrifying.
       | 
       | The 1st job she was fired after 4 days because she was asking for
       | autoclave sterilized material for every patient. First they tried
       | to push back saying that ultrasound and chemical was enough, but
       | she was having any of it.
       | 
       | Later the same week, she had a family with 3 kids, and she also
       | requested sterilized tools for each of the 5 patients. They were
       | telling her that sharing tools with the same family is totally
       | fine. She was ready to leave the job the next day but they were
       | faster and fired her. I guess she was starting to raise ideas to
       | the young assistants.
       | 
       | After that she still worked in a few more places before she could
       | find the right family owned clinic first and later start her own
       | clinic.
       | 
       | During this period, she saw multiple malpractices and the
       | authorities are not checking anything until somebody is badly
       | hurt: Non-graduated dentists doing full-licensed dentist
       | procedures, low quality materials and tools from Aliexpress that
       | shouldn't be used for any medical procedure, patients coming from
       | other clinics where after checking the history of x-rays she
       | could see the dentist "planted" the root canal treatment
       | (difficult to 100% proof of course), dentists invoicing for
       | things that they didn't really do, and the list goes on...
       | 
       | Just please, be very careful when choosing your dentist. Some
       | people can save tons of money and a lot of teeth if they have a
       | knowledgeable and honest dentist.
        
         | iamapot wrote:
         | Are you from Portugal? Can your recommend a good dentist in
         | Lisbon?
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Dentist can overtreat/under treat/aggressive/conservative(let's
       | not drill that cavity if we don't have to). All depend their
       | hungryness for money or morals. Some dentist can remove teeth for
       | the smallest thing which could be borderline valid, but they get
       | paid much more than saving the teeth
        
       | shipscode wrote:
       | There's a reason that the dentistry model is Drill, Fill, and
       | Bill.
        
       | prepend wrote:
       | This is the one place I like insurance because it at least gives
       | some cost conscious perspective to proposed procedures.
       | 
       | My insurance sucks but at least it's useful that insurance
       | considers optional what my dentist says is essential. For
       | example, my dentist only does tooth colored fillings and my
       | insurance doesn't cover them. My dentist says the covered ones
       | are unsafe.
       | 
       | It's a weird situation. My last dentist said I needed an
       | "emergency crown" because my tooth would shatter at any moment.
       | It was $3000. My insurance covered $600. The dentist said it was
       | because my insurance was terrible.
       | 
       | Another dentist said the crown was optional and would cost $1800.
       | That's almost a 100% price difference.
       | 
       | And my most recent dentist says I don't need a crown at all and
       | it's been two years since the "emergency."
       | 
       | I'm not sure what's going on, but of course it's impossible to
       | compare prices when choosing dentists and I don't trust new
       | dentists at all.
        
         | pryelluw wrote:
         | It's at the point where I'm saving up to get my dental work in
         | Mexico or Colombia. There's no point of doing it in the states.
         | I paid $6k for one implant. Ridiculous.
        
         | packetlost wrote:
         | The thing about teeth and crowns is, it's fine until it isn't.
         | I've actually had a molar collapse while eating almonds. It's
         | honestly more traumatic than you'd think. Anyways, as a result
         | I did a bunch of research and it turns out that crowns are
         | important for reducing further damage to the root. A split down
         | the the root is it for a tooth, and prosthetics are not a great
         | replacement. My dentist gave me a price breakdown between
         | extraction or root canal and crown both as valid options. Just
         | because they say it's optional doesn't mean they're trying to
         | price gouge you (though clearly the former was).
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | I understand how crowns work.
           | 
           | My issue is that one dentist thought it was an emergency and
           | it obviously isn't. It's not the optionality, it's that one
           | said it was not optional.
           | 
           | And that one dentist charged $3000 and one $1800. And they
           | don't have options. That is the only price they charge.
        
         | danieldk wrote:
         | Hmpf, this is probably in the US? I always got the composite
         | filling and it cost me almost nothing. The insurance pays most
         | of it and the cost is not that high anyway.
         | 
         | We all go to the dentist every 6 months, let them do whatever
         | they need to do (a good cleaning every visit, X-Ray every two
         | years), etc. And it doesn't cost a lot.
         | 
         | (Western Europe)
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | > Others wanted ten, 20, even 50 times that amount.
       | 
       | I am excited to see an article using AP style. Maybe it's because
       | it's from 1997, back when there were copy editors.
        
       | morningsam wrote:
       | Rule of thumb from my anecdotal experience: If the dentist's
       | office looks all fancy and feng-shui, they're usually the kind
       | that does pointless work (which is where the money for the fancy
       | office comes from). You can't turn this around and say that any
       | dentist with a humble office will be honest and only do what's
       | necessary, but the likelihood is higher.
        
       | imperfect_light wrote:
       | It's because in many of these fields (medical, dentistry etc)
       | professionals are making decisions based on intuition and what
       | they learned in school (which may or may not considered accurate
       | anymore).
       | 
       | They should be consulting a formal decision tree based on latest
       | research, but many doctors consider that to be insulting, much
       | like they pushed back on check lists when they first became a
       | thing.
        
       | bluescrn wrote:
       | 'While you've got good insurance, we can upgrade all your teeth
       | now, before they get bad'?
       | 
       | There may be stereotypes about the British having bad teeth, but
       | I've never had a dentist try to milk my wallet like that despite
       | a poor diet having done a fair bit of damage over the years.
       | 
       | Dentistry here seems much more about doing the minimum necessary
       | work to save teeth and relieve pain. The thought of getting
       | crowns done en-masse is terrifying, I've only had one done, and
       | it wasn't a fun experience - it's something I see as a last
       | resort to save a tooth, certainly not something I'd want to go
       | through for cosmetic improvements.
        
         | unshavedyak wrote:
         | > I've only had one done, and it wasn't a fun experience - it's
         | something I see as a last resort to save a tooth, certainly not
         | something I'd want to go through for cosmetic improvements.
         | 
         | What was "unfun" about it? I'm familiar with what they are, but
         | not the pain-points (in the non-literal sense lol) of getting
         | them.
        
           | bluescrn wrote:
           | In my case, it was just discomfort rather than pain, the
           | worst bit was having a metal 'temporary crown' that
           | felt/tasted uncomfortable and wouldn't stay in place over the
           | mostly-drilled-away tooth for a week or more while the crown
           | was being manufactured. And I couldn't stop myself from
           | constantly probing it with my tongue. (This was over a decade
           | ago, maybe the process is quicker, or they have better
           | temporary crowns?)
           | 
           | But the tooth had had a root canal done some years before the
           | crown, so there was no nerve to cause pain when/after much of
           | the tooth was drilled away to prepare for the crown. Not sure
           | what the process is if the tooth is healthier/more sensitive
           | to begin with.
           | 
           | End result is good though. Just not something I'd choose to
           | go through it if was mostly cosmetic rather than to save a
           | tooth.
        
           | doubled112 wrote:
           | For me at least, I've had freezing fail many times.
           | 
           | Once they begin, I believe you're pretty much stuck there
           | until the dentist is done, and that's a lot of drilling.
           | 
           | Not looking forward to ever needing anything like that.
        
             | ttymck wrote:
             | What is freezing? Anesthetic?
        
               | doubled112 wrote:
               | Yes
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | electrondood wrote:
       | I've never had cavities. No problems. Went to a new dentist and
       | they told me I had two, and needed fillings. Went back to my
       | usual dentist and they said there was some slight enamel erosion,
       | but that I didn't need fillings.
       | 
       | This article is right on the money.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | My son when 3 had a fall and a few teeth were bent. Went to our
       | local dentist who mostly had a wait and see opinion. But then
       | calls a day later and says they've decided they should just come
       | out. Two top front teeth. Would have no top front teeth for
       | years.
       | 
       | I went into engineer mode and while I acknowledged I didn't have
       | domain expertise, I asked questions and probed the whole
       | situation. Very unsatisfactory, meandering answers.
       | 
       | This was a deeply distressing experience. For the first time ever
       | I did the "call in a personal favour" thing and asked my dad to
       | reach out a family friend, a former cosmetic dentist and former
       | head of the province's dental association for a second opinion.
       | 
       | He saw my son a few hours later and he was just _livid_ about the
       | diagnosis. That it was possible they'd have to come out but it's
       | impossible to know this for at least a few more weeks or more.
       | 
       | In a few months the teeth returned 100% to normal and firmed
       | right up as the ligaments healed.
       | 
       | I'm not a conspiracy nut. I believe in listening to experts (but
       | ultimately making an informed decision). I believe in modern
       | medicine. But that experience shook me and forever changed my
       | trust in the dental industry.
       | 
       | My feeling is that the nature of dentistry leaves a lot of room
       | for subjectivity and COVID left a lot of dental chairs empty.
        
         | gitfan86 wrote:
         | 90% of dentistry revenue is a scam.
         | 
         | But at the same time it is very important to brush you teeth
         | twice a day and floss weekly. You should also avoid sugary food
         | as much as possible.
         | 
         | Dentistry is much like Realtors, they like to take credit for
         | very little actual work.
         | 
         | "If I'm not here to confirm people are brushing regularly
         | everyone would lose all their teeth"
         | 
         | "I'm so glad I could sell your house for 500k. Without me you
         | may have never sold it"
        
           | ballenf wrote:
           | The sugary foods advice is true if you're talking about
           | refined sugars, but I recall a study showing that raisins,
           | e.g., are much better than refined flour in terms of damage
           | to teeth. Despite having much higher sugar content.
           | 
           | Here's an article about the study:
           | https://nutritionfacts.org/blog/raisins-and-dental-health/
        
             | jzawodn wrote:
             | You know what flour turns into very, very quickly in you
             | digestive system?
             | 
             | Sugar.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | The comment was about teeth, though, and flour/meal _is_
               | abrasive, though. Not to the degree it was in prehistoric
               | times--dental health went to hell during the transition
               | to sedentarism, thought mostly to be due to milling
               | introducing rocks etc. to the meal--but, setting aside
               | that both are nutritionally probably not great, it stands
               | to reason that the stuff mentioned in that blog post
               | (mostly grain-derived) have more ways to stick to the
               | surface of teeth and hang around to mess up mouth pH.
        
           | benjaminwootton wrote:
           | Surely floss daily should be the advice? It only takes an
           | extra minute when you are brushing so there's no reason not
           | to.
        
             | jnwatson wrote:
             | For the same reason you don't brush 10 times a day. It
             | isn't significantly more effective than once a week and we
             | all have better things to do.
        
               | the-alchemist wrote:
               | Was wondering if you knew any RCTs or solid studies...
        
               | ProjectArcturis wrote:
               | Dentistry in general seems averse to doing RCTs.
        
           | smallerfish wrote:
           | > floss weekly
           | 
           | For me daily makes a big difference. If I leave it until
           | weekly my gums will start to suffer for it.
           | 
           | I use the little floss picks, as they're much easier to
           | manage for me than floss, and - here's something - they're
           | reusable. Rinse them off like you would your toothbrush and
           | you can keep those suckers going for a long time. You can
           | also get them made from bio-plastic, so that they'll degrade
           | once they go to landfill.
        
             | yikes_42069 wrote:
             | Do you get those ones that are thinner than normal floss?
             | Because it won't be as effective if so. Tried the Listerine
             | ones but I'm curious which brand you get that has
             | bioplastic
        
               | smallerfish wrote:
               | This is not the brand, but they look a lot like this.
               | https://www.amazon.com/Natural-Dental-Floss-
               | Picks-200/dp/B08...
               | 
               | The double string ones are really good, as they catch a
               | lot of gunk in the gap between them.
        
         | kypro wrote:
         | The same is true for healthcare generally in my experience.
         | Very bad advice is often given.
         | 
         | I can't really common about the US, but here in the UK the
         | quality of healthcare is shocking bad. Although we may have the
         | opposite problem, where instead of doing unnecessary procedures
         | to increase costs, the NHS generally tries to avoid doing
         | anything unless you're dying.
         | 
         | I had some pain in my abdomen a few years back and had
         | persistently elevated liver enzymes. My doctor told
         | continuously told me not worry about it and would say the pain
         | was probably because I was sitting funny and other nonsense. In
         | their opinion I was too young to have liver problems so there
         | was no point in doing any further tests.
         | 
         | Fed up, I decided to do my own research and pay for my own
         | tests. From this I found out that I have a fairly rare generic
         | condition which makes me highly predisposed to liver disease
         | and NAFLD. Certainly not the end of the world, but it pissed me
         | off a bit because the disease could have progressed had I taken
         | their advice and simply ignored it.
         | 
         | Around this time I also had a family friend who was the same
         | age as me. She went to the doctors repeatedly over the course
         | of a year describing several symptoms she was experiencing just
         | to be dismissed. Turns out she actually had cervical cancer,
         | but they never ran any tests and kept telling her it was
         | probably nothing to worry about. By the time she found out she
         | had cancer it was stage four and she died a few weeks later.
         | She was 28 and had two kids.
         | 
         | Like you I believe in listening to experts. Most experts know
         | what they're talking about and generally give good advice, but
         | it's important to keep in mind the conditions experts operate
         | in. Here in the UK the NHS has neither the time or money to
         | give you high quality healthcare. It doesn't really matter if
         | you see the best doctor in the world, if they can't spent the
         | time and money running the tests you need you're not going to
         | get a good diagnosis.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | >> It doesn't really matter if you see the best doctor in the
           | world, if they can't spent the time and money running the
           | tests you need you're not going to get a good diagnosis.
           | 
           | Everyone in the UK should get to experience a private
           | consultation just once. The difference between the rushed
           | 10mins you get with the NHS and the considered 30mins you get
           | private is amazing. You leave feeling like you've been taken
           | care of and all your questions have been answered. It's only
           | when you see this you can see just how bad the quality of
           | care in the NHS is at the moment. We need to stop equating
           | the NHS with the people that work for it and start calling it
           | out for how god awful it is. We've made it a dirty that can't
           | be criticised properly when it sorely needs to be.
        
             | pablobaz wrote:
             | >The difference between the rushed 10mins you get with the
             | NHS and the considered 30mins you get private is amazing.
             | You leave feeling like you've been taken care of and all
             | your questions have been answered.
             | 
             | This is true for fairly simple cases. But when something is
             | complex or very serious you want a true multidisciplinary
             | team that sees the most cases per annum - that is the NHS.
             | 
             | A private consultant in a nice office with a very nice
             | efficient secretary is great for their particular expertise
             | but outside of that poor. This is based on more experience
             | personally and with family than I would wish anyone to
             | have.
        
             | noelwelsh wrote:
             | I believe the NHS is seriously under-funded, the Tory
             | government is responsible, and healthcare is suffering as a
             | result.
             | 
             | However, I do want to provide an anecdote to illustrate
             | that private healthcare is not perfect. I had some
             | persistent pain in my foot. Realized I wouldn't get
             | anywhere with the NHS so I went private. The person I saw
             | had an excellent manner. They suggested some fairly gnarly
             | surgery. Said I should think about it and in the meantime
             | they gave me an anti-inflammatory injection. My problem
             | cleared up in about two weeks. What was wrong: I have
             | really really wide feet (seriously; they are wider than the
             | widest setting on the foot measuring device they use at
             | shoe shops.) I didn't know this. I was wearing Chuck
             | Taylors, which are very narrow, and they were pinching my
             | feet. I didn't wear my Chucks over the two weeks and I
             | figured out what was wrong in that time. What I learned:
             | everyone has a toolbox they want to reach into. In this
             | case I was seen by a surgeon so they of course turned to
             | surgery as solution. Always be your own advocate, to the
             | best of your ability, in healthcare. (I thought the surgeon
             | might have said something about the width of my feet given
             | they spent so much time looking at feet.)
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | These feet looked like the nicest weekend ever, probably.
               | (To the surgeon.)
        
               | segh wrote:
               | As a percentage of GDP, the UK has the 6th highest
               | healthcare spending of OECD countries, on par with
               | Switzerland. The UK is not an outlier in terms of
               | spending.
               | 
               | https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SHA
        
           | iancmceachern wrote:
           | >The same is true for healthcare generally in my experience.
           | Very bad advice is often given.
           | 
           | I have seen this in my personal life time and again. I have
           | seen it in my professional life time and again.
           | 
           | The only way though the mine field is to take personal
           | ownership over your Healthcare, you need to learn more about
           | what ailes you than the doctors know. You need to be
           | confident in this knowledge enough to challenge them and walk
           | out to receive better care at any moment. This is why people
           | say that healthcare us such a trap in the US particularly. If
           | you are injured and incapacitated you can't advocate for
           | yourself, and if you don't have the support infrastructure in
           | place in your personal life we are just one medical event
           | away from financial and physical ruin.
        
             | User23 wrote:
             | This is true for every kind of professional including
             | realtors, lawyers, and financial advisors, just to name a
             | few. At the end of the day everyone you hire is just doing
             | a job, and it's on you to learn enough to know that they
             | are doing it to your satisfaction.
        
             | tonyarkles wrote:
             | [Canadian here, for context]
             | 
             | > The only way though the mine field is to take personal
             | ownership over your Healthcare
             | 
             | Shortly after graduating from university, when I no longer
             | had access to student health, I started hunting for a
             | regular family physician. The guy I found... my first
             | "let's get to know each other/annual physical" kind of
             | appointment he said "Look, I don't know if you noticed but
             | there are a lot of people out in the waiting room. My staff
             | here is great, but things happen. Maybe they call you with
             | test results and you miss the voicemail. Maybe the lab
             | forgets to send the results. Maybe the fax from the lab
             | gets stuck to another piece of paper. We're all human here,
             | and I try really hard to treat each one of my patients as a
             | real human and not just a list of symptoms on a page. If
             | I'm going to be your doctor, there's only one thing I ask:
             | be your own advocate. If you're expecting to hear back from
             | us and you don't, or if you feel like we've missed
             | something, or you have questions, or... anything really,
             | please don't hesitate to follow up. I promise I'm going to
             | do my best to look after your health, but you care about it
             | more than anyone else in the world. Does that work for
             | you?"
             | 
             | He was, by far, the best damned doctor I've ever had. And
             | then, apparently, one day he had a serious family emergency
             | back home and vanished, never to return :(.
        
           | samtho wrote:
           | > From this I found out that I have a fairly rare generic
           | condition which makes me highly predisposed to liver disease
           | and NAFLD. Certainly not the end of the world, but it pissed
           | me off a bit because the disease could have progressed had I
           | taken their advice and simply ignored it.
           | 
           | I was diagnosed after a blood test (in the US) but they just
           | put me on a statin (high cholesterol medication) that fixed
           | only what the blood test showed and did not treat the
           | problem. Now I'm having to, with 10 fewer years than when
           | learned it, drastically adjust my life and diet to ensure I
           | won't develop additional complications.
           | 
           | Why are we so hilariously bad at treating chronic problems?
           | 
           | Btw through generic genealogy, I've managed to pinpoint which
           | branch of my family that this comes from and they're all from
           | Yorkshire. Given how rare it is, there is a nonzero chance we
           | are cousins of some sort if you have semi-recent ancestral
           | origins there.
        
             | esafak wrote:
             | Statins reduce cholesterol production. What were you hoping
             | for?
        
           | liamconnell wrote:
           | I lived in Argentina for a few years. There are plenty of
           | problems with their public healthcare system that pretty much
           | mirror any country with a troubled economy, but one day a
           | work colleague recommended I visit the Favoloro Institute.
           | I've never seen such an impressive healthcare organization in
           | my life.
           | 
           | They time their appointments ever 2 minutes so you're
           | expected to arrive early. Once you start, they wiz you around
           | to about a dozen tests including getting hooked up to
           | electrodes while running on a treadmill. After less than an
           | hour you see a doctor who goes through everything for about
           | 15 very detailed and thoughtful minutes.
           | 
           | The entire thing is FREE! Completely publicly funded.
           | 
           | I don't know much about healthcare but this type of thing
           | always struck me as a missing apparatus of healthcare in the
           | US. Although apparently Favoloro (who invented some kind of
           | bypass surgery) founded the Institute after being inspired by
           | the Cleveland Clinic.
           | 
           | Would love to hear other people's thoughts on this because I
           | tell that story all the time!
        
             | culiao wrote:
             | Interesting. I too lived abroad in argentina for a few
             | years... the healthcare there is actually pretty
             | impressive. I had my tonsils removed, I had a crown put on
             | my molar, dermatolgist appointments, etc. Even a podatrist
             | and custom orthotics... From now on... anything major - I
             | am flying back to get things done.
             | 
             | USA healthcare system burns me out.
        
             | gochi wrote:
             | That sounds like what private clinics offer around here,
             | certainly not for free, but they tend to perform an
             | onslaught of tests.
             | 
             | I don't know how effective it is, and how much of it is
             | theater.
        
         | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
         | > I'm not a conspiracy nut
         | 
         | where would be the conspiracy in your experience anyway?
         | 
         | > But that experience shook me and forever changed my trust in
         | the dental industry.
         | 
         | don't trust any industry. industry is always about making money
         | and keeping a comfortable status quo. sometimes this is
         | achieved through conspiracies.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | >> I'm not a conspiracy nut. I believe in listening to experts
         | (but ultimately making an informed decision). I believe in
         | modern medicine. But that experience shook me and forever
         | changed my trust in the dental industry.
         | 
         | Ask anybody who's experienced a "chronic" illness about the
         | "experts" and they'll tell you a tale or two. The experts are
         | great until they have a case that is unusual. The don't have
         | the time or knowledge to treat you properly. You get passed
         | from "expert" to "expert" each time having your hopes dashed.
         | You start feeling like a conspiracy nut chatting with other
         | patients online sharing what's anecdotally helped. After
         | running into this issue more than once I've lost all blind
         | trust in medical experts. I'll verify what they tell me as best
         | I can and get second opinions if necessary. In one case I was
         | passed up the chain of experts until I finally found the right
         | one myself after a year, and it still blows my mind that this
         | wasn't the first referral. The system is at the same time
         | incredible and awful.
        
           | mapt wrote:
           | House, MD was a fictional show on how the medical system is
           | supposed to work, with abundant detective work and testing of
           | hypotheses and pursuing a solution until one is found.
           | 
           | On the other hand, from the administrator's perspective:
           | 
           | "Your team of four people treat about one patient a week, why
           | am I paying your salaries again?"
           | 
           | In our universe, I probably won't receive that much medical
           | care in my lifetime.
        
             | cancerhacker wrote:
             | If you ever get cancer... Maybe it's just that I lucked
             | into getting the most aggressive oncologists, but on more
             | than one occasion I was sent to get an MRI or CT on the
             | spur of the moment. There were times when it was scheduled
             | out as well - but along the lines of "come back in six
             | months; we'll schedule the CT for the week before".
             | 
             | (But I know I was lucky - my oncologist could order a river
             | to reverse itself and it probably would.)
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | Your profile and your user name seem to imply you've
               | changed the direction of your career? Glad you're alive,
               | by the way.
        
           | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
           | This is very true. I had a SO with severe chronic gastric
           | pain and they got passed around by doctors for years. One
           | jerk wrote "drug seeking behavior" into her file and that
           | made things even worse. Finally someone took her seriously,
           | got imagery done, and discovered surgery was necessary.
           | 
           | In US healthcare you have to be your own advocate and be
           | willing to push. The system breaks down if you don't have a
           | routine and obvious illness.
        
             | smsm42 wrote:
             | It's not specific to the US. It's the problem of doctors
             | seeing every particular patient for literally minutes and
             | having zero incentive to dig deeper. 90% of the problems
             | are of the nature that is either covered by standard
             | remedies or will pass by itself with time. If you have one
             | of the 10%, you need to have good luck to encounter an
             | extra-ordinary doctor that would take personal interest in
             | your problem, usually while all incentives point to "give
             | the standard answer and move on" behavior.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | >extra-ordinary
               | 
               | It's just "extraordinary".
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | I once had extended work done at a dentist. It took a few
               | hours, some of which involved sitting around and waiting
               | for things to happen.
               | 
               | It gave me a new perspective on that kind of work. From
               | my/our point of view, I was the most important person in
               | the room and my problems really really matter.
               | 
               | From the doctor or dentists POV, I'm one a long long list
               | of people they're seeing that day. It's a health care
               | production line, and even if they have the inclination to
               | be equally caring about everyone - which is a rare
               | quality, because a good medical professionals are only in
               | it for the money - they just don't have the time.
               | 
               | This is not an excuse unprofessional behaviour. But it
               | made me realise that self-advocacy works because you're
               | asking - maybe demanding - more than the production line
               | gives you by default.
               | 
               | Also, medicine is incredibly complicated. And the
               | research is often very low quality.
               | 
               | And that's not taking into account Big Pharma trying to
               | tout its products, whether or not they're suitable or
               | effective.
               | 
               | The most depressing thing recently has been the
               | professional response to Covid. In the UK countless
               | doctors have aggressively given up masking, even in
               | settings with immunocompromised patients.
               | 
               | It's really made it obvious that some doctors are just in
               | it for the money, a good few are phoning it in,
               | surprisingly many have quite irrational beliefs, and the
               | caring expert professionals are much rarer than they
               | should be.
        
             | webmobdev wrote:
             | That sounds very much like someone I know. She had pain in
             | her stomach that doctors in the US just refused to examine
             | in depth. One prescribed her pain-killers and another
             | steroid. She asked more tests but they declined. Her father
             | is a doctor in India and when she finally told him (after a
             | few months of suffering) about her ordeal, he asked her to
             | come immediately to India. After some reluctance, she flew
             | down, and the first thing they did after reviewing her
             | reports was a simple ultrasound. They discovered a tumour
             | in her stomach. Operated and removed it and luckily it was
             | not cancerous. The irony is that when her father asked her
             | to come down to India, she refused initially arguing that
             | the US was at the forefront of medical science in the
             | world. She now understands that doctors matter too. (And
             | unfortunately doctor behaviour in the US is very much
             | influenced by insurance provider policies).
        
             | Etrnl_President wrote:
             | Now imagine doing this on Canadian healthcare, having to
             | wait months or years for each appointment, and nowadays
             | they try to talk you into MAID to save resources...
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | Favorably comparing the US health system to the Canadian
               | one is an interesting take indeed...
        
               | momirlan wrote:
               | Absolutely true, and that is if you even have a family
               | doctor to refer you to a specialist. For those who had
               | the luck to lose their family doctor (mine through
               | retirement), it is impossible to find one that takes new
               | patients. Many retired during covid, many more only work
               | part time. The Canadian health care is a disaster at this
               | point, and those who have a family doctor have no clue
               | how awful this is.
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | In the US it's not easy to find a primary care provider
               | also. When we moved couple of years ago and called a
               | local medical center to establish a primary care
               | provider, we were given answers like "we have the nearest
               | appointments in 6-8 months". If you have something
               | urgent, there's telemedicine line where you can talk to
               | advice nurse or if there's something really urgent, get
               | an appointment with an urgent care doctor. But all
               | primary care providers seem to be booked solid for
               | months. And given how many patients they'd have and how
               | often they see each one, establishing any kind of
               | personal care relationship is out of the question. How
               | personal can it be if you can see you doctor twice a year
               | for 20 minutes? I think the only solution is go get rich
               | enough so you can afford personal concierge doctors or
               | however it is called (no idea since I'm not rich enough).
        
               | mynameishere wrote:
               | _rich enough so you can afford personal concierge_
               | 
               | A few minutes research suggests it's not that expensive.
               | (As little as ~2000/year).
        
               | 20after4 wrote:
               | For most people, that's expensive.
        
               | wredue wrote:
               | This is not true.
               | 
               | I mean, the wait times sometimes are, but they vary by
               | province. More conservative provinces have worse wait
               | times. That is not surprising given that the provincial
               | conservative government are all actively attempting to
               | sabotage public healthcare so we can move to an American
               | style system. A system where we will all pay more, and
               | still see similar wait times anyway.
               | 
               | MAID is not actively proposed as a way to save resources.
        
               | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
               | Yeah that's a hyperbolic exaggeration.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | I know HN is a privileged place but people should
               | recognize that the "worst case" of Canadian/European
               | healthcare wait times is already the reality for many if
               | not most Americans.. You shouldn't base your
               | understanding of American health care on personal
               | experience if you work for a big company that provides a
               | nice health insurance plan.
        
               | ROTMetro wrote:
               | I have jank government insurance and this is not true.
               | When I got out of prison and had no insurance I went to
               | the city's clinics. Wait times have never been an issue
               | (at most was two weeks for specialist). The doctors in
               | the clinic were also friggin amazing doctors/people. I
               | had a ton of shame around getting out of prison, some
               | much shame about needing to get tests ran for HIV/Hep
               | from being in prison but they were so good about it all
               | (all came out negative so woohoo).
               | 
               | Now dentists...when we had money we went to a family
               | friend. He still totally f'd us and did unnecessary work.
               | It's only now that I have a cash only country dentist
               | that I trust my dentist again. Crazy part is the cash
               | only dentist ends up being cheaper than my previous
               | copay/premiums insurance dentists.
        
               | tyg13 wrote:
               | I'm always surprised when people leave comments like
               | these, based on nothing but N=1 anecdata. You don't have
               | any authority to say something like "this is not true"
               | with regards to the whole of the American healthcare
               | experience. Compared to my own personal experience, yours
               | was uncommonly-good. Wait times for specialists for my
               | SO's heart condition are routinely several months out.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | What this demonstrates is that wait times are widely
               | variable by specialty and region. Arguments like "for
               | most Americans" are wrong on their face, because most
               | Americans don't live in the same area or have the same
               | issues.
               | 
               | My wife and I have both had to see various specialists.
               | Some had very long wait times, many didn't, and of those
               | that did, we were (fortunately) able to call around to
               | different clinics to find one that wasn't too bad.
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | > In US healthcare you have to be your own advocate and be
             | willing to push. The system breaks down if you don't have a
             | routine and obvious illness.
             | 
             | 100% the same thing on this side of the pond, US healthcare
             | isn't special here.
        
             | danielfoster wrote:
             | How is this problem specific to the US? I live in Germany
             | and hear exactly the same problem of needing to be your own
             | advocate in northern Europe.
        
               | emerongi wrote:
               | Also in Europe and most doctors just want to get you out
               | of the office. I've met only a few doctors who actually
               | care and will work with you to figure out the issue. The
               | equivalent in software engineering would be waiting for
               | my client to tell me what line to change in what file.
               | 
               | To be fair, doctors are usually overworked and on a human
               | level I understand that the system is a bit broken, but
               | it's still infuriating when it's your health that is
               | suffering.
        
               | NovaDudely wrote:
               | The internal term is "Treat and street". Get them out on
               | the street as quick as possible .
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | This whole fear of being labeled a "conspiracy nut" for
           | exploring less trodden paths needs to end. Calling people
           | conspiracy nuts for looking behind curtains they shouldn't
           | was a good tactic by various entities to cover up secrets and
           | misdeeds, but it has spilled over into the non political
           | arena and poisoned everything.
           | 
           | Humans don't have a full understanding of everything, and in
           | fact it's quite the opposite, in that we don't understand
           | almost everything. Almost all paths are untrodden. It's fine
           | to look where others haven't and come up with your own
           | theories and ideas, as long as you retain a healthy
           | skepticism and back things up with data as much as you can.
           | 
           | Science and exploration should not use fear of social
           | reprisal as a guide.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | I'm torn about this now. I used to cautiously support the
             | practice of double checking your doc, but not
             | wholeheartedly because of all the various quacks: essential
             | oil moms, natural/spiritual healers, psychics, supplement
             | sellers, crystal therapists, "old school" (pre-COVID)
             | antivaxers and so on, muddying the water.
             | 
             | Until COVID came around and unearthed the absolute hoards
             | of dO yOuR oWn ReSeArCh imbeciles. Now the sensible
             | practice of getting a second opinion and exploring other
             | options/doctors has been mixed up with the kooks: extreme
             | politics and actual conspiracy theories, to the point where
             | it's hard to take any of it seriously.
             | 
             | When someone now says they don't trust doctors, you have to
             | dig deeper to understand if it's someone genuinely seeking
             | out other options, or if it's one of Those People who've
             | gone off the deep end.
        
               | felipeerias wrote:
               | The pandemic revealed the degree to which any respectable
               | field can harbour extremely dangerous kookery without
               | realising it.
               | 
               | For example, Western health authorities used to be
               | absolutely certain that viruses could not be airborne
               | (outside of very specific medical procedures), even
               | though they did not have any good reason or evidence to
               | back that up: it was just an old idea that happened to
               | fit in with their priors, so generations of experts kept
               | parroting it until horror unfolded.
        
             | wredue wrote:
             | The earth is not 6000 years old
             | 
             | God didn't do it
             | 
             | Gravity is the curvature of spacetime
             | 
             | Things are not attracted to the planet through static
             | electricity
             | 
             | Covid is real
             | 
             | Vaccines work
             | 
             | Rich mother fuckers do NOT have our best interests at heart
             | 
             | Intelligent aliens have not visited earth
             | 
             | People are called conspiracy nuts for being conspiracy
             | nuts. Not for "taking less trodden paths". Getting real
             | tired of the HNs new "wahh wahh, we're such major victims
             | for believing stupid shit and being called out on it!" And
             | just trying to paint it as "less trodden paths".
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | You are arguing with a straw man. Nothing in my post
               | suggested support for any of those things. That's why I
               | included the terms skepticism and data.
        
               | wredue wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | lannisterstark wrote:
               | Not OP, but if you have nothing to contribute but
               | vitriol, maybe do not comment, and move on.
        
           | chrismarlow9 wrote:
           | Same experience here. My analysis is it's a money milking
           | scheme between groups of doctors. Pass you around so everyone
           | gets a cut and they cross refer people to scratch each
           | other's backs. Surgeon refers you to pain management and pain
           | management refers you to surgeon. Add in a physical
           | therapist, testing facility, and chiropractor and you got a
           | pretty lucrative meshnet of referrals going.
        
             | darkerside wrote:
             | Hanlons razor
        
             | maeil wrote:
             | While this might happen, it's certainly a tiny minority of
             | cases. In most cases it's just too big of an ego to admit
             | that they really don't know, and not willing (private
             | practice) or unable to (employed by a big hospital) spend
             | the large amount of time needed to raise the chance of
             | finding the cause from 0% to maybe 2%.
             | 
             | Truth is that modern medicine still knows much less than is
             | often assumed, let alone individual doctors. There's an
             | absurd amount of potential for LLMs here.
        
               | newaccount74 wrote:
               | I was with you until the last sentence:
               | 
               | > There's an absurd amount of potential for LLMs here.
               | 
               | The problem is not that doctors are stupid, the problem
               | is that a lot of ailments are just not easily diagnosed.
               | Even if the doctor has one (or more) suspicions what the
               | red rash on your skin is, there just aren't any tests for
               | many conditions. Many diseases are only diagnosed by
               | symptoms and the underlying cause is unknown.
               | 
               | And even if you get a diagnosis, there is often nothing
               | you can do.
               | 
               | LLMs are not going to magically come up with cures.
        
               | mapt wrote:
               | > Even if the doctor has one (or more) suspicions what
               | the red rash on your skin is, there just aren't any tests
               | for many conditions.
               | 
               | There aren't any tests that the doctor has on hand,
               | because the doctor is a unit in the medical system
               | designed to provision affordable care instead of a
               | scientist attempting to cure you. It would be too
               | expensive to test you, especially for something that will
               | probably go away on its own.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | Is LLM the new web3, where people just keep throwing it
               | as a solution for every problem they encounter? Seems
               | like it... Maybe soon they will throw LK-99 at every
               | problem?
        
               | arolihas wrote:
               | LK-99 is already on the blockchain
               | 
               | https://coinbrain.com/coins/bnb-0xb131f5e8ec273af4652eecd
               | d87...
               | 
               | This will change everything
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | People always default to whatever the new thing is being
               | somewhat magical. Radiation as a medical cure all didn't
               | age particularly well, but it's not like the same people
               | are falling into the trap. It's been common across many
               | generations and cultures, I doubt it's going to change
               | any time soon.
        
             | Etrnl_President wrote:
             | Read HIPAA when you get the chance; Specifically how to
             | calculate cost.
             | 
             | Everyone who talks to the patient, who touches them, and
             | who is consulted by the doctor, gets to charge. Yup, that
             | means if another doctor happens to walk by, and confirms
             | what he just told me, he gets to charge me again (double).
             | 
             | Feels like theatre every time I go to the doctor, so I just
             | tell the secretary "I'm talking to you and Doc, no one
             | else", and just quietly stare at anyone else who pops in.
             | 
             | Usually insurance covers this stuff, but I was uninsured
             | when I discovered it .
        
             | basisword wrote:
             | Tbf in my case this was NHS so no money to be made by
             | referrals afaik. It mostly seems to be a lack of up-to date
             | knowledge paired with a reluctance to take the initiative
             | and research the latest information for a specific case. As
             | a substitute they refer you up the chain where the same
             | problem also exists.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | > NHS so no money to be made by referrals afaik
               | 
               | I wouldn't assume that - just because the money isn't
               | coming from your pocket directly, it's inevitable there
               | are doctors that milk the system. But you'd think
               | bureaucrats whose job it is to assess the legitimacy of
               | requests to the NHS (or equivalent institution in your
               | own country) for payment might be harder to swindle than
               | your typical patient.
        
           | ransom1538 wrote:
           | "The experts are great until they have a case that is
           | unusual. "
           | 
           | I was so pissed by this I created a way to find experts.
           | People that actually studied the issue, have actual publish
           | papers on the topic. What I found was no one cared. No one
           | wanted "experts" - they want a specialist that is in their
           | network and close.
           | 
           | Example of searching for mohs surgury. https://www.opendoctor
           | .io/research/?research_papers=mohs&zip...
        
             | ambicapter wrote:
             | If this is in the US it would make sense that people are
             | really bound by their insurance provider as to who they are
             | allowed to see cheaply.
        
             | basisword wrote:
             | Interesting service, thanks for sharing. I think most
             | people are looking for their GP to be able to refer them to
             | the correct specialist which seems fair. It shouldn't be on
             | the patient to try to find them. But good website
             | nonetheless! (FYI it doesn't display great on mobile Safari
             | - content too wide so there is horizontal scrolling).
        
             | atlas_hugged wrote:
             | Wow this is awesome. You should post this as it's own show
             | HN thingy.
        
             | jcborro wrote:
             | This is great, thank you.
        
           | x86x87 wrote:
           | 1000% they have optimized for the things that they see often
           | and most of the times they don't even consider what else
           | could be going on (even if they maybe know about it).
           | Ultimately it's on you to understand what they are saying and
           | to decide if what they're saying makes sense. When in doubt
           | you should never ever be afraid to ask for a 2nd, 3rd, 4th
           | and so on opinion.
           | 
           | Don't even get me started on diseases where we have
           | medication that sort of works with tons of side effect where
           | no significant progress has been made for decades. If you're
           | alergic to the said medication or your side effects make it a
           | no go, tough luck!
        
         | svara wrote:
         | > I'm not a conspiracy nut. I believe in listening to experts
         | (but ultimately making an informed decision). I believe in
         | modern medicine. But that experience shook me and forever
         | changed my trust in the dental industry.
         | 
         | To be fair, in your story the "former head of the province's
         | dental association" apparently did know his craft, indicating
         | that competence is rewarded in dentistry also...
         | 
         | There are a lot of doctors and dentists, and as in any field,
         | mastership of a profession is rare. So you did the obvious and
         | correct thing of finding someone more competent when you had
         | doubts.
         | 
         | That would honestly have reinforced my trust in medicine more
         | than do the opposite...
        
         | lowkey wrote:
         | > I'm not a conspiracy nut
         | 
         | I think that term has lost all meaning. A more appropriate term
         | for someone who no longer blindly trusts expert consensus
         | without question is an inquisitive skeptic who takes in expert
         | opinions and applies reason, judgement, analysis and data to
         | determine a course of action.
         | 
         | It's becoming more and more recognized that expert consensus
         | has become highly politicized and that the problem with blindly
         | following the science is that science often follows the money.
        
         | NullPrefix wrote:
         | >For the first time ever I did the "call in a personal favour"
         | thing and asked my dad to reach out a family friend, a former
         | cosmetic dentist and former head of the province's dental
         | association for a second opinion.
         | 
         | Why aren't you using connections on a daily basis to get
         | reliable services?
        
         | xyzelement wrote:
         | Good for you figuring this out. I always point out to my wife
         | that an expert with a financial benefit in the advice they are
         | giving you is potentially more dangerous than an amateur.
         | 
         | If you are a dentist, "more dentistry" is likely to resonate
         | with them as a solution, especially if that means they charge
         | for doing the work. No different than if you ask a software
         | developer if you should hire them to automate some process. A
         | true pro may say "nah it's not worth it for you" but that's
         | rare...
         | 
         | It's fashionable to dunk on folks who "do their own research"
         | but I admire that more than those who are proud of
         | unquestionably taking direction from vested parties.
        
           | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
           | _> I always point out to my wife that an expert with a
           | financial benefit in the advice they are giving you is
           | potentially more dangerous than an amateur._
           | 
           | Indeed. In my country we have a public healthcare system. I
           | also have private insurance, which I use sometimes because
           | you can get consultations and tests much faster; but I
           | wouldn't do anything invasive with the private insurance
           | before getting an opinion from a public doctor first. The
           | incentives aren't well aligned in private healthcare. For me,
           | the combo (trust diganoses from the public system more, but
           | use private when convenient) seems to work well.
           | 
           | Public healthcare doesn't cover dentists, though, and to be
           | honest, from other people's experience, I don't trust them
           | much. I haven't visited one in over 20 years, and so far I
           | haven't experienced pain or any other annoying symptoms other
           | than some slight gum bleeding once per year or so which seems
           | to resolve by itself by brushing and flossing more thoroughly
           | than normal for a few days. I know it's risky and this may
           | come to bite me later. Fingers crossed.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | I think the "do your own research" label conflates two
           | categories: people who are shopping for a comforting answer,
           | and people who want to be informed and make conscious
           | decisions. I don't have to be a dental expert to know that
           | something isn't adding up and to seek a second opinion.
        
             | steveBK123 wrote:
             | It strikes me as unfortunate that for a lot of things like
             | home repairs/renovations its pretty normal to get 3+
             | different opinions/bids.. but for our health its usually
             | your regular doctor, and at most a 2nd opinion in some
             | cases.
             | 
             | We'll make life changing decisions based on the
             | opinion/advice of 1 individual, while shopping around on a
             | home project or car repair that's +/- $5k.
             | 
             | It seems again like a combination of shortage of medical
             | workers and the indirect nature of medical payment. If I
             | knew up front that walking in and getting 3 medical
             | opinions would cost me X, and I didn't need any pre-
             | approval from insurance, or risk denials.. I'd just go do
             | it more. But the system is so opaque that I don't know I
             | can get those answers readily, or believe the numbers are
             | real and won't result in random bills later.
             | 
             | Further, the next step after figuring out the cost of
             | getting options would then e getting a quote for the actual
             | resulting medical care recommends is opaque due to
             | differing payment %s & co-pays by procedure, etc.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | My go-to question isn't "should I do X" but more like
               | "would you do X if this was you" - with good providers it
               | gets closer to the heart of the matter.
        
               | pathartl wrote:
               | Something your comment overlooked is the overall
               | availability and the required timeline for something
               | health related is usually quite different than home
               | maintenance or car troubles.
               | 
               | I had a really bad sprain about two years ago to the
               | point where my partner had to help me on and off the
               | toilet. Eventually I took off work, went to urgent care,
               | and paid $200 for them to basically say "well it's not
               | broken, we could do an MRI otherwise we don't know what
               | you want us to do". Booking an appointment with a GP
               | would have taken around a month. They won't be able to do
               | anything long term but will recommend a physical
               | therapist. All said and done it's probably a $5-10k
               | ordeal and weeks until I could actually see any progress,
               | plus work time missed. Big surprise, I didn't actually
               | end up going to see a doctor. Recovery sucked and some
               | movements still aren't quite right.
        
               | tyrfing wrote:
               | In an ideal world, what would you say should have
               | happened?
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | > Further, the next step after figuring out the cost of
               | getting options would then e getting a quote for the
               | actual resulting medical care recommends is opaque due to
               | differing payment %s & co-pays by procedure, etc.
               | 
               | There's nothing more quintessentially American than "not
               | knowing how much you are going to pay for something until
               | you owe it." You go for a hospital visit and nobody has
               | even a remote, order-of-magnitude idea of what you are
               | going to pay. But you have to sign a doc right away that
               | says "you agree to pay whatever number we eventually come
               | up with!" And then you slowly get dozens of bills from
               | individual doctors and hospital workers over the next 4
               | months. It's absurd.
        
             | hunson_abadeer wrote:
             | I think it's easy to come up with such delineation after
             | the fact, but OP _was_ looking for a more comforting
             | answer. By the sound of it, they just didn 't like the
             | implications of the initial diagnosis. It wasn't about
             | facts not adding up.
             | 
             | The reality is that modern medicine is absolutely amazing,
             | but there are also many interventions backed by shoddy
             | science or no science at all. Sometimes, "doing your own
             | research" exposes such lapses. Sometimes, it sends you off
             | the deep end and you end up chasing ghosts. To allow the
             | former, you need to tolerate some of the latter.
             | 
             | And yeah, sometimes the shoddy science involves
             | interventions so basic and so common that you'd _think_
             | they 're sorted out. Consider that Europe and the US take
             | wildly divergent views on topics such as wisdom teeth,
             | colonoscopies, or the value of flu vaccines.
             | 
             | "Science literacy" doesn't shield you from being wrong.
             | Maybe it helps, but there's no shortage of Nobel laureates
             | who believe in conspiracy theories or promote dubious
             | medical treatments. Talking about "science literacy" is
             | usually just how geeks convince themselves that their
             | beliefs can't be wrong.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | It's funny how every generation of modern medicine acts
               | like this time they know 100% what the correct answers
               | are while we all scoff at how wrong they got it just a
               | few decades ago.
               | 
               | Every generation the advice on which way to put your kid
               | to sleep flip flops.
               | 
               | It would be shamefully foolish to disregard all the
               | incredible advances and technologies that modern medicine
               | offers. It would be equally shamefully foolish to think
               | it's not still deeply flawed.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | This is true across more domains than medicine -
               | especially in IT, the absolute assurance that those
               | idiots 5 years ago were brain dead but now we've solved
               | all the things.
        
         | j-krieger wrote:
         | Similar story here. I went to a dentist, who with a sad look
         | told me that all my wisdom teeth needed pulling. She
         | recommended me to an oral surgeon who agreed and wanted to do
         | the surgery, but not without first handing me a letter to sign
         | which stated that I would not sue her if I lost feelings in my
         | face or developed some kind of permanent pain.
         | 
         | Seemed fine to me, but my father insisted to ask a friend of
         | his who is a dentist. Turns out my wisdom teeth were completely
         | fine and none needed pulling. My pain just stemmed from me
         | grinding my teeth at night.
        
           | cies wrote:
           | > grinding my teeth
           | 
           | For which magnesium (try different types of Mg-salts) helps
           | many! (never heard that from a dentist, again, possssibllyy
           | because the solution is not sold in their shop)
        
         | dublo7 wrote:
         | My kids had insurance through their mom, because she made
         | shitty pay, but good benefits. She lost her job and put them on
         | state medicaid plan. Suddenly my son who has never had a cavity
         | in his life needed _6_ fillings.
         | 
         | I took him to my dentist who found a single tooth that may have
         | a cavity but it's too early to be sure. A year later he's had
         | one filling. And that one was not any of the teeth the other
         | dentist wanted to drill. He flosses in public bathrooms.
         | 
         | They obviously was a cash grab and were going to just drill the
         | fuck out of his mouth to maximize medicaid payments.
        
           | whynotminot wrote:
           | Was military in the past, so on tricare. Base dentist was
           | busy so they referred me off base to a local dental clinic
           | for my regular cleaning.
           | 
           | That local dentist I guess saw a blank check when I walked in
           | the door and tried to convince me I had 5 cavities that
           | needed filling. I told him to finish just the cleaning and
           | I'd check back in with my military dentist.
           | 
           | Military dentist later looked me over again and said I had
           | one slowly developing potential cavity to keep an eye on.
           | That's it.
           | 
           | A lot of dentists are apparently unethical hack shops.
        
         | throwaway290 wrote:
         | Once I had bad pain and went to a dentist, he pulled out a
         | tooth. Later I heard it's absolutely last ditch and replacement
         | teeth are finicky and will make your life much more
         | problematic.
         | 
         | Thankfully it's just enough to the side to not be visible so I
         | am getting away without one. (Though I think it's also
         | problematic long term, because remaining teeth would shift.)
         | 
         | Never again to trust a dentist, no matter if it's a private
         | clinic in developed country with supposedly great healthcare.
         | Always talk, discuss and research and ask around enough to make
         | own judgement...
        
           | dawnerd wrote:
           | I'm missing quite a few teeth not mostly biologically but had
           | two that grew in weird and had to be extracted. Found an
           | amazing dentist that's on the local board and they're not
           | pushy about implants but does say don't wait too long since
           | it'll end up costing more if the other teeth move. He's also
           | managed to save a tooth my last dentist absolutely demolished
           | trying to put a crown on it.
           | 
           | It's hard to shop around for dentists but when you find a
           | good one it's life changing.
        
           | nick__m wrote:
           | Dental implant while costly are wonderful if you have
           | sufficiently dense jawbone, they feel like a real teeth.
           | 
           | My dentist also told me that tooth extraction is a last-ditch
           | effort. But that come sooner than you would like; after one
           | rounds of antibiotics, if the pain come back but there are no
           | apparent mechanical defect in the tooth yet the roots are
           | blurry on the x-rays, the probability that a root canal
           | treatment would be successful is quite small and extraction
           | followed by an implant is your best bet.
        
             | throwaway290 wrote:
             | Thank you for insight. Perhaps I heard or understood wrong.
             | Almost sure I was not prescribed antibiotics before
             | extraction that time but to be fair I may be forgetting, it
             | was 4-5 years ago. I guess an implant becomes difficult
             | after so long but I should look it up and see what dentists
             | around say probably.
        
         | varjag wrote:
         | D students have to work somewhere too.
        
         | ornornor wrote:
         | I feel like dentistry in particular is one of the least
         | rigorous of medical sciences.
         | 
         | From my point of view (patient), I feels like dentists base
         | their treatment recommendations on how much kickback they're
         | getting from medical corporations (Invisalign anyone?) and
         | biased papers.
         | 
         | I wonder why dentistry is so far removed from the rest of the
         | medical profession on this. Not that MDs are immune to the
         | above but it feels to me like it's not as bad as in dentistry.
        
           | gochi wrote:
           | I don't feel the same, a lot of other medical professions are
           | very similar to dentistry. Deal with a chronic plantar
           | fasciitis and you'll see exactly what I mean, clueless
           | experts everywhere with nowhere near the amount of rigor you
           | would expect.
           | 
           | Anyways beyond that, dentistry sits in a very interesting
           | position where there isn't a whole lot that can be done
           | (without major breakthrough). It's why so much is based on
           | preventative measure. It's also why the field feels
           | "antiquated" in a way, we're still using simple instruments
           | to scrape the teeth (or inside the tooth when it comes to
           | root canals), or yanking the entire tooth out. We haven't got
           | much farther than cavemen using stones to clean plaque in
           | that way, besides the pain mitigation.
           | 
           | It's the one field that is ripe for revolutionary
           | improvements if it weren't for corporations constantly
           | pushing their garbage studies.
        
         | dsugarman wrote:
         | I think in general it's safe to take a cynical view on every
         | vendors aptitude. Many, if not most, people are terrible at
         | their jobs and it's your job to find the good ones and hold
         | onto them
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | It's not just the dental industry that's like this. A lot of
         | medicine is subjective, and a lot of doctors have poor
         | "debugging" skills and do the equivalent of print statements to
         | try to diagnose an issue (guess and check).
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | Sometimes that's the best and cheapest way to diagnose.
        
           | benjaminwootton wrote:
           | I also found this with accountants. My tax affairs are semi-
           | complicated, and every accountant I speak with has a totally
           | different approach and advice. I think if I went to see ten,
           | none of the advice would overlap.
        
             | GartzenDeHaes wrote:
             | I think that's more in the domain of tax attorneys than
             | accountants.
        
           | heavenlyblue wrote:
           | print statements are not a bad practice
        
             | psd1 wrote:
             | I might expect more when it comes to my health, though
        
         | AQuantized wrote:
         | I saw a private dentist for the first time roughly a year ago.
         | I was under the impression that I had 10+ fillings, and prior
         | to lockdowns a dentist had told me I needed at least 2 more,
         | which I assumed would still be the case.
         | 
         | He said he could see no indication of decay that would need
         | treatment, and all the 'fillings' I had were more like sealants
         | in the enamel, none of which reached the dentin, and any of
         | them could have been avoided by a more wait and see approach.
         | 
         | I saw 5+ dentists on the public health system that all had the
         | same cavalier approach, and it's hard to assume it wasn't to
         | line their own pockets.
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | If you realized this about the dental industry, just wait until
         | you learn about the psychiatry industry. They overdiagnose so
         | many disorders...                 antidepressants (1 in 5
         | middle aged women)            opiates (mostly an epidemic for
         | men)             amphetamines for ADHD (adderal, ritalin)
         | autism (this increase may actually be the most legit)
         | gender dysphoria (5% of young adults now)
         | 
         | https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/06/07/about-5-o...
         | 
         | DSM-5 has made it easier to diagnose someone with these things,
         | boosting recurring revenues for the psychiatry and pharma
         | industry.
         | 
         | And then look at the Tax Preparation industry, which always
         | lobbies to keep things complex and perpetuate the individual
         | income tax. If there was ever something that marched Graeber's
         | Bullshit Jobs essay, it's that.
        
           | mrwnmonm wrote:
           | I read a book by psychiatrist, can't remember it's name
           | now... he was saying, I explained the serotonin reuptake
           | process to one of my patients, then the patient said...
           | great, but how do you know that this applies to me
           | personally?... he said I couldn't respond.
           | 
           | Also, there are many antidepressants... I don't think there
           | is a solid ground for why they describe a specific one for
           | certain patients.
           | 
           | Check these too:
           | 
           | https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:https%.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:https%.
           | ..
        
             | x86x87 wrote:
             | Normally they try multiple antidepressants or combos until
             | one works. Nobody tells you about the side effects -
             | especially long term side effects
        
           | x86x87 wrote:
           | I know at least a handful of people that ended up gaining
           | weight and developing diabetes (or they are close to
           | diabetes) as a result of antidepressants. It's super
           | depressing: you are trying to cure one thing and trigger
           | another one. This is double bad in cases where you didn't
           | need the pills in the first place.
        
           | creata wrote:
           | > gender dysphoria (5% of young adults now)
           | 
           | In no country is it true that 5% of young adults have been
           | diagnosed with gender dysphoria. The Pew Research article
           | that you linked only looks at how people identify themselves.
        
             | EGreg wrote:
             | Right, but why has it been normalized? This is a _disorder_
             | according to DSM V, and the word "dysphoria" also suggests
             | profound discomfort and unease. Like "body dysmorphic
             | disorders" like anorexia (another issue for young girls).
             | 
             | Perhaps people are trivializing the actual affliction and
             | are "appropriating" the identity the way it has been done
             | with blackface or wearing drag for the fun of it etc. I
             | actually _hope so_ since the opposite would imply a lot of
             | psychological torment. But regardless, we must once again
             | look at society and upstream issues.
             | 
             | For example, if a girl preferred traditionally male
             | activities, today that is 1 of 2 criteria she needs to be
             | considered as having gender dysphoria, while in the past
             | she'd be called a Tomboy before. That was a normal
             | acceptable category for explaining her tendencies. It
             | didn't come with an assumption that she is "REALLY" a boy
             | inside and should make a decision on whether to take
             | advantage of the latest technology to physically transition
             | her gender before she hits puberty. And to be fair, the
             | amount of people undergoing hormone blockers or surgeries
             | is still low compared to the number of young kids who
             | identify as trans. But if the capitalist psych and pharma
             | industries have their way, they'll push it to increase.
             | 
             | Most tomboys eventually changed as they got older, it was a
             | phase, and it was contextualized differently by society.
             | Also they had a mom at home, raising them, etc. Today both
             | parents are away. School administrators cover their butt
             | and say the parents can't be notified and even if they do,
             | they have no say. A lot of the industry increasingly is
             | pushing ONE interpretation on all cases. An interpretstion
             | that didn't exist even 10 years ago. This is an experiment
             | in novel interpretations and it's not working well so far
             | in terms of mental health outcomes.
             | 
             | Many times throughout history we had such interpretations
             | (eg Hysteria for women, or chemical castration for gays) it
             | turned out that the problem was societal.
        
           | gochi wrote:
           | Curious why you feel autism is the most legit here when it's
           | the one that's been expanded on the most due to the DSM. They
           | all make statistical sense to me given the rising acceptance
           | of mental health being a real thing in the first place, no
           | longer dismissed as "just work harder".
        
             | EGreg wrote:
             | I could be wrong. There has been an uptick in all of them,
             | but I thought autism had less of an uptick, and there have
             | been new _biological_ environmental factors that may make
             | autism something from birth, whether heritable or not.
             | 
             | Whereas something like, say, gender dysphoria has
             | positively exploded in diagnoses. It's a worrying disorder,
             | which (eg unlike autism) studies show leads 30-50% to
             | attempt suicide. So any increase in its prevalence to 5% of
             | the emerging US population is worrying. If this was, say, a
             | coronavirus with that kind of risk to life, we'd all be
             | worried.
             | 
             | I want to be clear - I am _not_ saying that the symptoms
             | aren't real and that "this is all in their head", or that
             | we need "conversion therapy" or something. I an saying the
             | major systemic problems are upstream and by changing THE
             | SYSTEM we will reduce the incidence instead of only
             | focusing on medical interventions downstream as bandaids.
             | 
             | As an analogy -- if we addressed antibiotic overuse on
             | factory farms and sugar and high fructose corn syrup and
             | pink slime, fast foods etc. we could address the epidemics
             | of obesity and diabetes, including in children. But instead
             | we focus on inventing new ways to medicate them!
             | 
             | And when the coronavirus comes around, instead of
             | recognizing that these very same factors (obesity and
             | diabtetes) are highly correlated with morbidity and
             | mortality with that virus, we once again look for vaccines
             | against the virus and once it subsides we continue to
             | IGNORE all the systemic upstream factors in the underlying
             | chronic epidemics in USA.
             | 
             | Autism could very well be yet another one, maybe it is like
             | autoimmune diseases that are related to microplastics,
             | maybe they affect hormones like aestrogen and testosterone.
             | We need to LOOK UPSTREAM.
        
           | chpatrick wrote:
           | What's the right level of diagnosis for these?
        
             | EGreg wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | anonacct37 wrote:
               | I found your comment a bit hard to follow. Did you just
               | blame "ganst" (sic) rap for the increase in diagnosis of
               | gender dysphoria?
               | 
               | How does that work?
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | For those reading who may be unfamiliar, "gangsta
               | rap/drill music" is a common conspiracy-theory
               | shibboleth. Has been for the last ten (drill) to thirty
               | (rap) years.
               | 
               | Between that and the water-carrying for anti-trans
               | bigots, this has no place here.
        
               | EGreg wrote:
               | On the contrary, discussing institutional dogma has a
               | major place on HN because the hacker ethos is to question
               | authority and the official narratives of the dominant
               | system we are embedded in. Or at least it used to be...
               | now a larger number of people on HN support centralized
               | power in the form of corporations, state governments,
               | CBDCs, etc. while also bitterly complaining about the
               | downstream results of their exercise of that power.
               | 
               | Just because people are being systematically squelched
               | for questioning gangsta rap or giving amphetamines to
               | kids doesn't mean they are "bigots". They may care more
               | about individuals than the people who view the kids as
               | just a cog in a machine, and the administrators who cover
               | their butt and barely know anything about the kid.
               | 
               | I believe that water-carrying is being done in the other
               | direction far more -- the capitalist industries that make
               | a profit.
               | 
               | Check out the following issues and ask yourself whether
               | all they have in common is "conspiracy nuts", or whether
               | on the other side they have a highly organized
               | cooperation to push a change through, and to deplatform
               | and delegitimize anyone -- even previously respected
               | experts or people whose job it is to deal with these
               | issues - who dares to make too much noise or criticize
               | whatever agenda is pushed:
               | 
               | Weapons industry / military industrial complex -- the
               | latest being the war in Ukraine, but previously in Iraq
               | etc.
               | 
               | Plastic - recycling (later revealed to be a scam)
               | 
               | Depression - I saw lots of pushback right here on HN when
               | questioning SSRIs and imbalance theory, but since the
               | 2022 meta-study that died down
               | 
               | Vaccines - we are all aware of how pervasive the push for
               | censorship was, just look at the latest revelations out
               | of FB, Twitter
               | 
               | (CBDCs and National IDs - coming soon)
               | 
               | Gangsta Rap - anyone speaking against it or its misogyny
               | is attacked
               | 
               | Trans activism - anyone voicing any concern for
               | overdiagnosis, or the economic system that separates kids
               | from both their parents, or even continues to use the
               | psychiatric perspective of a disorder or dysphoria out of
               | a concern for children, is shamed as "on the wrong side
               | of history".
               | 
               | BLM - Anyone discussing any other killings other than by
               | cops of unarmed Black men was systematically attacked
               | 
               | MeToo - Men told to be quiet, listen and not be part of
               | the conversation. Once again rape is very important
               | topic, but the concept got "overdiagnosed" and stretched
               | to the point where someone like Matt Damon making a
               | nuanced distinction becomes persona non grata
               | 
               | To be clear, a man disagreeing with the following tweet
               | is not the same as normalizing rape, but look how quick
               | one side (the water-carrying one, in my opinion) is to
               | paint the other as an "antisemitic/racist/white
               | supremacist/misogynist/putin-supporting/bigot" for merely
               | speaking up and voicing different opinion: https://twitte
               | r.com/driverminnie/status/941905518284566528?s...
               | 
               | There are groups who pounce on anyone attributing
               | disparities in economic outcomes to any other factors
               | than the one-dimensional explanation of systemic sexism,
               | racism, etc. It is like when some Zionists explain
               | criticism of Israel purely in terms of systemic
               | antisemitism, or some anti-Zionists navel-gaze at Israel
               | call it the world's worst violator of human rights and
               | hurl epithets at anyone who mildly disgrees. When you
               | have an agenda you tend to do lots of adhominems. It
               | shuts down the conversation and prevents real discussion
               | exploring other factors. Because institutions have an
               | agenda and they co-opt people into enforcing it. Whether
               | it's regular Han Chinese in China supporting the locking
               | up of Uyghurs for the "greater good". Or Sunni/Shiite
               | proxy wars in Yemen. Their "solutions" are invariably
               | worse than the problem, which in any case is upstream and
               | probably due to the very institution and government
               | working together to create it.
               | 
               | The well-meaning activists who carry water for these
               | industries and agendas do not engage in good faith. They
               | are so convinced they are morally superior that they
               | simply insinuate you're a bad person and then respond in
               | passive-aggressive one-liners!
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | Thank you for demonstrating my point.
        
               | EGreg wrote:
               | You've just demonstrated mine! Ironic.
        
               | EGreg wrote:
               | No, I think you made a wild connection.
               | 
               | I said the systemic causes of problems are upstream. I
               | named several of them: A, B, C that exacerbates X, Y, Z.
               | That doesn't mean A causes Z.
               | 
               | Gangsta Rap may be responsible for a totally different
               | phenomenon than gender dysphoria: namely, the increase in
               | violence, misogyny etc. in some Black communities. With
               | the rise of Black music moguls it became essentially
               | self-blaxploitation:
               | 
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Pr6gb1w72xA
               | 
               | And also influenced a lot of bad memes among many Black
               | youth:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acting_white
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagging_(fashion)
               | 
               | This in turn hurt their economic chances as a class, to
               | get high-paying jobs.
               | 
               | This shares elements with other similar examples, which
               | are nevertheless distinct. For example, TikTok and
               | Instagram harming the psyche of young teen girls, with
               | one in three attempting suicide:
               | 
               | https://www.chconline.org/resourcelibrary/teen-girls-
               | report-...
               | 
               | That's insane! This was NOT the case in previous
               | generations. But notice how few people in mainstream
               | media talk about the upstream causes, and how they mostly
               | discuss medicating this newfound problem away.
               | 
               | Similarly with diabetes, very few people talk about the
               | prevalence of sugar in so many plants we eat (fructose in
               | fruits for instance) or the government actually
               | supporting high fructose corn syrup and genetically
               | modified crops with sugar... or factory farms and so
               | on...
               | 
               | https://weather.com/news/news/2018-10-03-fruit-so-sweet-
               | zoo-...
               | 
               | Once you see it, you can't unsee it:
               | 
               | https://magarshak.com/blog/?p=385
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | I think that's part of the problem. Because of long-
             | standing systemic issues with statistical medicine, it's
             | all but impossible to say "that number is too high or low."
             | The tail can wag the dog if it so chooses.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jokethrowaway wrote:
         | My son had cavities at 3, likely resulting from a lack of
         | minerals and breastfeeding until 3.
         | 
         | UK NHS diagnosis was to pull 4 front top teeth out. I asked a
         | relative (a doctor working in a public hospital but not a
         | dentist) who advised to absolutely don't do that without even
         | seeing him in person (COVID lockdown BS).
         | 
         | A local private dentist agreed and wanted 5k to fix his teeth
         | (remove cavities, put fillings under general anesthetics).
         | 
         | In the end we went to Russia and got it done for 1k.
         | 
         | That's public healthcare for you!
         | 
         | His teeth have been fine for years, not long until he loses
         | them naturally.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | Did you consider seeing a doctor? Dentists are sort of doctors,
         | but MDs with teeth specialties could be better, I'm sure your
         | GP could have given you a rec.
         | 
         | (Edit: it turns out orthodontist is not like ophthalmologist).
        
           | joe5150 wrote:
           | All of the orthodontists I quickly searched in my area have
           | DMDs from dental schools.
        
           | calderwoodra wrote:
           | Where did you hear that? Most Orthodontists do not have
           | MDs...
           | 
           | Did you mean an oral surgeon?
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | Ugh, probably.
        
         | ArisakaDJB wrote:
         | I'm not from the U.S. but I was that kid. I broke my teeth when
         | I was 6. My dad took me to the local dentist who told me to
         | "leave him as it is" for a decade.
         | 
         | Except my teeth were my second teeth, and they were half
         | broken. I was walking around with half-blackened by the rot
         | teeth, which caused all sorts of health problems on top of all
         | the bullying and the first kiss kids tend to take came to me
         | after I fixed the teeth.
         | 
         | And don't get me started with my chronic illness that I've been
         | looking for diagnosis for the last 10+ years.
        
           | redeeman wrote:
           | the dentist regularly examined you and doubled down on "leave
           | him as it is" thoughout a decade?
           | 
           | while a dentist should of course make sure to double check if
           | its the permanent teeth and all that, I feel that your dad
           | did not really fulfill his role as a proper parent here
        
           | cies wrote:
           | I have a tooth with a root-canal treatment that I dont trust.
           | But several dentists say all is fine.
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | >>I believe in listening to experts (but ultimately making an
         | informed decision).
         | 
         | The problem for the most part in all industries is we have
         | moved from a system of experts to a system of credentials. Now
         | one would say that in order to get a credential in something
         | one must be an "expert" but this is far far from the truth,
         | there are all kinds of competing incentives to ensure an ever
         | increasing supply of "credentialed" professionals that have
         | nothing to do with validation of their expertise in a given
         | field or subject.
         | 
         | It does not matter if it something like an electrician, or
         | brain surgeon, from teaching, to physics, and everything in
         | between including medicine, we favor credentials now not
         | expertise
         | 
         | Largely the consumer public simply looks to see if this person
         | as the correct credential. license, etc for the given job...
         | Consumers often lack the resources, information, or decisions
         | tree in most instances to look for any indicators of actual
         | knowledge in the field beyond that credential
        
           | tomsmeding wrote:
           | > Consumers often lack the resources, information, or
           | decisions tree in most instances to look for any indicators
           | of actual knowledge in the field beyond that credential
           | 
           | This is true. I have no clue how to check the expertise of my
           | dentist, apart from using my own mental bullshit detector (of
           | limited use here) and reading reviews by others (also of
           | questionable use, because who reviews their dentist? And
           | where?).
           | 
           | The analogous problem exists for certain kinds of expensive
           | products with the property that they usually work well, but
           | sometimes become flaky. Think a washing machine. Who posts a
           | review about their washing machine four years post-date that
           | it's still going strong? And absence of base rate information
           | makes absolute numbers of bad reviews mostly meaningless.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | >>expensive products with the property that they usually
             | work well, but sometimes become flaky. Think a washing
             | machine.
             | 
             | that is a different problem, consumerism killed that. There
             | used to be several media companies that focused on long
             | term durability of "durable goods" like washing machines
             | and such
             | 
             | But today most people buy new appliances not when they fail
             | but when they need to upgrade to the latest technology, or
             | because new government regulations makes them unfeasible to
             | use / service, or because the Calendar function on their
             | smart fridge does not work with google cloud anymore (true
             | story), etc...
        
               | gorbachev wrote:
               | That may be true for a lot of folks, but that's not the
               | only issue.
               | 
               | From my experience, the biggest issue is that a lot of
               | the appliances and other gadgets we have these days are
               | very complex. You have to be an electrical engineers,
               | software engineer and a mechanical engineer, or a big
               | service company that employs all three, to be able to fix
               | anything.
               | 
               | Additionally it's sometimes really difficult to find
               | service manuals for a lot of these things. If your doodat
               | is flashing error code E-71-X1-C and the user manual you
               | have just says "call for service", what are you going to
               | do about it? You typically need pretty serious google-fu
               | magic to find enough information to start figuring out
               | what's wrong.
               | 
               | When my dryer broke several years ago I think I found the
               | proper service manual for it on a site that looked
               | exactly like a SEO spam site and seriously sketchy.
               | Downloading the PDF I was praying my anti-virus
               | application was up-to-date.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > If your doodat is flashing error code E-71-X1-C and the
               | user manual you have just says "call for service", what
               | are you going to do about it?
               | 
               | Call for service.
        
           | api wrote:
           | Systems of experts are hard to scale since you need experts
           | that you know are experts to vouch for experts. Systems of
           | credentials that are at least theoretically assigned by
           | experts are the next best thing, but obviously not ideal.
           | 
           | It's at least better than the populist solution of anti-
           | experts chosen on the basis of charisma or "truthiness."
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | your last part is a false dilemma, because there are
             | methods that do not required a system of credentials and
             | also do not require populism
             | 
             | Your first part is more challenging because what you find
             | is the people with true expertise in their field are often
             | far to busy and/or have no interest in validating other
             | experts so the people doing the validation at best are on
             | the lowest end of the spectrum of "experts" which naturally
             | causes the spectrum to expand.
             | 
             | Further you will find in many many many fields the method
             | of obtain a credential is has no connection to another
             | expert vouching for you, it is matter of simply passing
             | some kind of standardized test, and completing a required
             | amount of training
             | 
             | For example one that has been in the recent news is Airline
             | Pilots where you have to have a fix number of flight hours
             | to be a commercial pilots, many pilots get those hours by
             | fly pipe or other utility line check operations which is
             | done a clear day, fixed altitude, fixed path and with
             | limited deviation. So the value of those hours would be far
             | less than the same person flying in varied conditions, in
             | varied locations, etc.
        
         | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
         | I have learned from personal experience to never take
         | healthcare medicals for their words.
         | 
         | Always do your own research. Ask them consequences and how sure
         | they are.
         | 
         | And take into consideration the impact of treatments and
         | diagnosis to the life quality of yourself or loved ones. At
         | times can be hard for doctors and others to look beyond their
         | own worldview.
         | 
         | Personally I've had this eczema where I found the correct cream
         | by reading the research on it, and later found out this is also
         | the official advice. Most doctors here just prescribe an old
         | cream out of habit, that contains hormones and often creates
         | worse side effects.
         | 
         | But a bigger diagnosis mistake was a close family member
         | diagnosed with a very bad gen defect that would cause liver
         | failure within a few years. He wanted the kid to start taking
         | unpleasant medicines to be sure. He told us to get bloodwork
         | done (without mentioning the costs) but in the end couldn't
         | find enough genes that had the mistakes. He wanted to do even
         | more bloodwork being convinced there needed to be 2 genes with
         | the defect, but I clearly told him he was going in uncharted
         | territory, after doing the extra bloodwork he had to come back
         | and agree he was wrong.
         | 
         | One defect gene was found and in extreme health circumstances
         | liver values were found that matched the pattern of a certain
         | disease. Which is why he was convinced it was wrong.
         | 
         | He was a well intentioned doctor, but these academics doctors
         | get obsessed with analysing and diagnosis without always
         | understanding the costs for the patients. Although they try to.
         | In the meantime our family thought the kid was going to die for
         | months and made significant unnecessary costs.
        
           | NovaDudely wrote:
           | Oh yeah I had really bad skin flaking, they would orescibe
           | all kinds of hormone or steroid based creams that would next
           | to nothing.
           | 
           | One search on Reddit and many people just said to use
           | petrolium gel. Bam fixed it up in two days! Costs me about $3
           | a year to control this now.
        
         | slim wrote:
         | the whole discipline is based on interpretation of symptoms.
         | the job of a doctor is _exactly_ like debugging a live system
         | except when it crashes you don 't get to restart it. they
         | actually investigate by testing their suspected diagnostic on
         | you. they literally give you a medicine and don't know if it
         | will work. that's their normal process.
         | 
         | I think what happened to that dentist is he changed his
         | diagnostic because of an external factor, like realising that
         | removing the teeth is less risky with regards to getting sued
         | by you.
        
       | TimTheTinker wrote:
       | Should say (1997) - this was a reprint in 2022
        
       | zw123456 wrote:
       | OK, throwing my dental horror story on the pile. About 15 years
       | ago I bit on something in a wrap, and it hurt like heck, and I
       | went to the dentist, and he said I needed an implant. $3000
       | later, I had a cool fake tooth. Then a few years later, something
       | similar happened but this time I decided to try another approach.
       | I used my water pick and sonic toothbrush and just kept after it
       | while taking naproxen to deal with it.
       | 
       | Guess what, the tooth healed up and stopped hurting and stopped
       | wiggling in there. that was about 10 years ago, and it's been
       | fine ever since. Now, I use the water pick 3 times a day and
       | brush at least the same number of times or more. And I have not
       | been back to the dentist since. I just keep everything nice and
       | clean in there. I am not a doctor and blah blah warning. Just my
       | personal experience.
       | 
       | Chiropractor == Dentist (IMHO)
        
       | swe_dima wrote:
       | When I was in beginning of my 20s I would put blind trust in
       | doctors.
       | 
       | Unfortunately I had a ligament tear in my knee and after 4
       | surgeries I developed some pretty bad pains.
       | 
       | I took a vacation and scheduled visits to 10 orthopedic surgeons
       | who had some of the highest medical credentials in the country.
       | 
       | Everyone told me that pain was caused by a different thing and
       | dismissed ideas of other doctors.
       | 
       | The confidence with which they told me the reason would have
       | convinced me have I not visited other doctors.
       | 
       | Later I had similar experience with doctors from other health
       | areas.
       | 
       | Essentially, in medicine they can only diagnose the most typical
       | stuff, for anything else it's just a bunch of wild guesses.
        
       | EMM_386 wrote:
       | I've been told I'd have to have my wisdom teeth extracted by
       | every dentist I've seen. Over 10 of them as I've moved around.
       | Oral surgeons saying the same thing.
       | 
       | The first one to recommend this was _35 years ago_.
       | 
       | I still have them, and the last dentist I saw says they are in
       | good shape. The first one ever to tell me this. I've never had an
       | issue with them.
       | 
       | Go figure.
        
         | ilaksh wrote:
         | I had a problem with a single wisdom tooth (around 12 years
         | ago? don't remember). I don't remember but I think it was
         | starting to be impacted or something. It was quite sore and
         | obviously needed to be removed. I don't remember the cost but
         | it was something I could just manage to afford at the time
         | (probably around $500 or something including the cleaning).
         | 
         | The dentist said I really needed to have the other three
         | removed also. I can't remember why exactly they claimed I
         | needed to do that. But it ballooned the cost up well over $1000
         | (maybe $1500, don't remember). When I said no the second time,
         | they had the very pretty receptionist (/model?) come into the
         | room and sit right next time me and explain again why I needed
         | to have them out.
         | 
         | All told, I had to explain at least three times how I was
         | definitely too broke to consider removing the other teeth. They
         | didn't believe me and even asked again what my job was or
         | something (was a low-paying job).
         | 
         | The other wisdom teeth never caused a problem like that one I
         | had removed. Or any other problem that I am aware of. I
         | actually haven't been to the dentist since. Not aware of any
         | teeth falling out or anything obvious like pain. I think it
         | would be good to get them cleaned one of these days though.
        
       | whack wrote:
       | I've had a similar experience with tax preparers. I once decided
       | to hire two different tax preparers, both of whom had good
       | reviews and strong credentials. I naively assumed that I would
       | spend an hour tops comparing the two returns side-by-side, and
       | examining any small differences between them.
       | 
       | What ended up happening was that both returns were so
       | dramatically different, along many different dimensions. It took
       | me nearly 40 hours to catalog all the different decisions made by
       | each preparer, and which of the two decisions is the better one.
       | Through this exercise, I realized that both preparers had made
       | some major errors - and by reconciling them, I ended up saving
       | more than $10,000, while also making my tax returns more
       | resilient if audited.
       | 
       | I'm convinced that for any non-trivial decision in any field, the
       | best way to make them is to hire multiple independent
       | professionals, and cross-check their independent recommendations.
       | And yes, this applies to software engineers as well.
        
       | dclowd9901 wrote:
       | I've always suspected this was the case, but this result is kind
       | of astounding. I would expect, generally, dentists agree on mouth
       | health. Indeed, the ones he sees initially that lack financial
       | motive have general agreement on his treatment plan.
       | 
       | A very generous interpretation of the results here are that none
       | of these dentists have a good context for the reporter's overall
       | dental health, hence such variation, but I suspect it is the far
       | more banal profiteering that is driving the differences.
       | 
       | My own experiences mirror this when I go to a dentist. A gleaming
       | office with several very expensive cars parked out front makes me
       | immediately suspicious.
       | 
       | This industry had better tighten up or it's going to have real
       | problems with trust.
        
       | bagacrap wrote:
       | [1997]
        
         | chriscjcj wrote:
         | From the bottom of the article:
         | 
         | > This article originally ran in the February 1997 issue of
         | Reader's Digest.
         | 
         | > [Stock photo of people shaking hands]
         | 
         | > Originally Published: November 18, 2020
         | 
         | Is the 1997 date a printed issue and the 2020 date an online
         | posting? Weird. Either way it's very old. It would be nice to
         | know if the situation is as bad now as what was portrayed in
         | the article.
        
       | PointyFluff wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | gooseyman wrote:
       | This article was run in 1997. It reads exactly like what a modern
       | dental experience is.
       | 
       | If dentists want to start drilling, capping, or pulling. Go get a
       | second opinion.
       | 
       | I was referred to the Otho within my dentists office to look at
       | my wisdom teeth. I was not in pain, they weren't impacted,
       | instead I was told "It's a standard practice just to check." It
       | was supposed to be a consultation, but the ortho wanted to rip
       | them out right then and there. He was frustrated at my insistence
       | that we understand the total cost after insurance. I was awake
       | for the procedure, local anesthetic only.
       | 
       | My dentist at the next visit looked at my X-rays and asked why I
       | got my wisdom teeth out. The ortho was no longer with them.
       | 
       | Good riddance
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | > get a second opinion
         | 
         | This guy got 50 opinions and 12 of the dentists gave reasonable
         | treatment plans. At least one dentist said there was nothing
         | wrong.
         | 
         | I'm not sure two opinions is enough really.
        
           | nmz wrote:
           | If anything it seems the only ones to trust are the students.
        
       | evmar wrote:
       | My wife was shocked to learn in dental school how many people
       | were there focused on the money. From her experience I learned
       | that dentistry in particular is a profession that has a low
       | investment / high payoff ratio. Relative to medical school dental
       | school is easier to get into and shorter, and unscrupulous
       | dentists can extract a lot of money out of patients.
       | 
       | PS: I feel compelled to share her best advice re oral hygiene:
       | 
       | "You only need to floss the teeth you want to keep."
        
         | fakedang wrote:
         | Reminds me of that argument scene between Capt. Holt and the
         | dentist from Brooklyn 99.
        
         | whatever1 wrote:
         | Ok sample of N = 1, but here it goes.
         | 
         | Flossing daily was the single thing that imroved my dental
         | hygiene more than anything else. Brushing, mouthwash, fluoride
         | treatment, gum laser treatment, regular dentist visits, nothing
         | worked. Still had bleeding gum, pain here and there, bad smell,
         | unstopabble tooth decay.
         | 
         | In my mid 20-s I started flossing daily (even multiple times
         | when I feel like food is stuck). Really my mouth problems all
         | went away.
         | 
         | I wish someone had shown me in an earlier age the benefits. I
         | would have saved a lot of my teeth.
        
           | toxik wrote:
           | Have you tried a waterpik? Considering an investment there
           | myself.
        
             | tiahura wrote:
             | Got one a year ago. They _seem_ effective, however they
             | make a huge mess - it's a pressure washer in your bathroom.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | I just had a checkup and they mentioned Water Pik and
               | recommended a cordless model you can use in the shower.
        
             | lost_tourist wrote:
             | Flossing&brushing is better than a waterpik, any dentist
             | worth their salt will tell you that. I think it's a money
             | grab. You don't need it.
        
               | wccrawford wrote:
               | I've never used one for its intended purpose, but my wife
               | has one. I recently had some food stuck in my gums behind
               | my back tooth, and it got infected. I was able to use the
               | waterpik to remove the food when I wasn't able to get
               | into a dentist for a cleaning right away, and by the time
               | I got the cleaning, between the waterpik and the anti-
               | viral medicine the dentist prescribed, the infection was
               | gone. Having it around saved me quite a bit of pain over
               | a few days.
               | 
               | But I still haven't actually used it for cleaning what
               | it's supposed to. :D
        
             | leviathant wrote:
             | My parents had a Waterpik in the 80s - it was okay, I
             | guess, but my go-to are Plackers, have been for years. I
             | can get to every little nook and cranny with those things.
             | 
             | Ultimately, whatever you're using, I think the important
             | part is that you're doing it daily, and being thorough.
        
           | leviathant wrote:
           | +1
           | 
           | My gums had been bleeding enough during brushing that I
           | decided to break my 14 year run without a dentist visit and
           | get things checked out, but felt shame about the state of
           | things, so I gave myself a month or two of runway - and
           | adopted a daily flossing and mouthwash routine.
           | 
           | By the time I got to the dentist, my gums were in good shape.
           | They removed _lot_ of plaque, but underneath, my teeth were
           | pristine. In the 14 years since I 'd been to the dentist,
           | either the tools had become much more humane, or I just
           | happened to be surrounded by sadists in the late 90s/early
           | 2000s.
           | 
           | Upgrading to an electric toothbrush was another revelation,
           | and I also learned that a tongue scraper is the solution to
           | tonsil stones.
           | 
           | Genetics play a part, for sure, but flossing daily has been a
           | total game changer.
        
           | positr0n wrote:
           | My huge dental hygiene improvement anecdote is switching to
           | an electronic vibrating toothbrush.
           | 
           | My gums were always bad so I thought I needed to floss more.
           | But once I started using an electronic tooth brush all my gum
           | problems are gone.
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | just don't use floss with PFAS / microplastics
           | 
           | eg Oral B Glide tests at 248,900 ppm / 25% of volume for PFAS
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | I wonder if this is the reason dentists seem to be kooks more
         | often than other types of doctors?
        
       | alwa wrote:
       | I do think this is a (1997) rather than a (2022), judging by the
       | line at the bottom where it says that's when it was originally
       | published. Also, language in the piece--selecting dentists at
       | random from 28 cities' Yellow Pages, the claim that "the average
       | income for dentists in private practice for 1994, the last year
       | for which figures are available, was $117,610"--seem to support
       | the idea that these figures are from 26 years ago rather than
       | last year.
       | 
       | And if those prices were in 1997 dollars, I can't imagine they'd
       | be anything but much higher in 2022.
        
       | pierat wrote:
       | Unfortunately I have an anecdote, but is also a concern.
       | 
       | I had a tooth pulled. Could have been a root canal, but whatever.
       | (Insert sob story)
       | 
       | The real problem was that this dentistry was quietly affiliated
       | to the local university's dental school. Many of the students end
       | up here. The problem, is that the dentistry IS NOT UPFRONT this
       | is a teaching business, and not actual professionals.
       | 
       | I found it out when I was digging through unrelated records in
       | GIS, and found they were legally registered as a school. Dug
       | deeper, and they're basically misrepresenting and lying to the
       | public.
       | 
       | So yeah, keep this scam in mind as well. (I call it a scam cause
       | I wasn't getting student rates, and they did their damndest to
       | hide that.)
        
         | ahelwer wrote:
         | That's just... all of medical care. The procedures are almost
         | all done by residents and, yes, med students under supervision
         | of a full doctor. How do you think we get new doctors? Nobody
         | wants to be the person who is used for teaching new doctors but
         | that's how it is.
        
       | adamredwoods wrote:
       | I have many dentist anecdotes (I switch dentists often), and
       | generally don't believe what dentists tell me. My first suspicion
       | began when one told me to floss more, so I flossed daily for an
       | entire year. When I went back in after six months, they told me
       | to floss more. I told then I had flossed daily for an entire year
       | and they did not believe me. I went to another dentist and they
       | were impressed by my teeth from my flossing! I was more happy
       | with the second dentist for noticing!
       | 
       | I had another one tell me I had a 'dead' tooth and it needed
       | extraction as it would rot my mouth. I saw a different dentist
       | and I asked about my 'dead' tooth. They responded I had no dead
       | teeth and weren't sure what I was referring to.
       | 
       | Another anecdote: My child's teeth were coming in crooked, and
       | had some late adult teeth. The first orthodontist suggested a
       | spreader (a common procedure where your palate is split and made
       | wider), followed by braces. The second said that they could also
       | suggest an alternative, with only braces.
       | 
       | End result-- the dentists that give options are the better ones
       | (IMO). If they give only one option, I am cautious. In general,
       | get a second opinion.
        
       | UniverseHacker wrote:
       | I went to one dentist that said I had over 20 cavities. I didn't
       | believe them and went to a second dentist that said I had none,
       | but one spot was eroded and would soon become a cavity. I waited
       | a full 10 years without doing anything and then went to a 3rd
       | dentist, that said I have no cavities.
       | 
       | I'm convinced dentistry is a total scam. I'm the only person in
       | my friends group that has never had a cavity or dental work, and
       | I strongly suspect it's not because there's anything special
       | about me, except that I don't go to dentists as often as most
       | people do.
        
       | moomoo11 wrote:
       | Doctors are just people. I personally don't trust a single one
       | and why I always get multiple opinions.
       | 
       | The sooner they're replaced by automation that's far superior in
       | terms of accuracy and diagnosis, the better.
       | 
       | Just a hundred years ago doctors were doing wack shit like
       | chopping off limbs and giving people toxins or cocaine. Maybe the
       | cocaine isn't so bad.
       | 
       | Today they give us SSRIs and opioids.
       | 
       | They are given far too much credit imo when they're just
       | mechanics. Just like you can get into an accident because brakes
       | failed or something and you're left with pain and suffering or
       | you die.
       | 
       | I've had a misdiagnosis before. It has left me with continued
       | pain and I do thank the second doctor who realized the former
       | doctors mistake and did his best to make me as whole as possible.
       | 
       | I don't trust doctors. And I don't think that highly of them
       | either.
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | Would a robot change much? The company that makes or leases it
         | is still going to make more money when it is used.
        
         | kashunstva wrote:
         | > The sooner they're replaced by automation that's far superior
         | in terms of accuracy and diagnosis, the better.
         | 
         | I assume you are not referring to the procedural specialties of
         | medicine. My spouse does complex aortic surgery; I don't think
         | most of her patients would consent to seeing her replaced by a
         | robot. But who knows, techno-dystopias have a strange appeal
         | for some.
        
         | thenerdhead wrote:
         | The reputation of these noble jobs are going straight out the
         | window. The same that happened to "an honest mechanic" when
         | that used to be a thing.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrogenesis is absolutely a
         | thing and is likely how many of these industries work. The
         | excess activity causes more problems for others to solve.
        
       | smallerdemon wrote:
       | Yeah, if you find an honest dentist in 2023 in the United States,
       | never, ever go to anyone else. Thank GOD I found one recently.
       | After a cross country move I put off going to the dentist for
       | FIVE years because my previous dentist was amazing. The first one
       | I tried was a bizarre Christian cult with a bunch of chi-chi crap
       | in the lobby, and contemporary Christian music that -the dentist
       | hummed along to while working on my teeth-. And then the calls
       | started "You need X, Y, Z and probably A, B and C." and I was
       | like "Nah. Fuck right off." Two more years without, and FINALLY
       | found a guy who was like "You're teeth are fine. We'll keep an
       | eye on some of these, but only worry about them if they cause you
       | pain or have sudden changes." Guy is a gem.
        
       | jeffmcmahan wrote:
       | Took my 7 year old daughter to a dentist. 8 cavities. Gotta get
       | em right away! Went to another one. All good - zero cavities.
       | 
       | Many dentists are criminals willing to drill holes in children's
       | teeth in order fraudulently take your money.
       | 
       | She's now 15. Never had a cavity ever.
        
         | hahamaster wrote:
         | I think the majority of these people are despicable individuals
         | who damage children's teeth for profit. But some are just plain
         | incompetent. My son doesn't have a single cavity but there were
         | cases when dentists at his school (who visit once every few
         | months) "detected" cavities which were later proven to be
         | simple food stains.
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | Seeing that this article ran in 1997 originally, someone ought to
       | build a website that lists this type of information or
       | experiences for the type of care you're looking to get in your
       | area.
       | 
       | I've had similar experiences that make me never want to go to a
       | dentist again because these new practices are so detached from
       | reality. They only care about what is covered by your insurance
       | and will deceive you with non-answers to maximize it.
       | 
       | I've also had experiences where one dentist will tell me I have a
       | cavity and I'll get it checked out by another dentist who cannot
       | confirm. These types of things need some type of tally from the
       | public so others don't let these money-grabbers get off scot
       | free.
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | This resonates so much. I have had some heavy dental work in the
       | past because of actual problems that got my mouth (or rather both
       | the issue and it's fix) published, but then I moved far away and
       | had to change dentists. And since then...
       | 
       | > Your dental work is lousy
       | 
       | This makes me fly away faster than anything else.
       | 
       | > Some of your crowns have jagged edges and need immediate
       | attention. They will trap food and cause decay
       | 
       | I've also heard this one for the first time from a dentist that I
       | thought I could trust. She initially said the previous work was
       | nicely done, but one day, curiously while she started renovation
       | work in her office, this became a problem that "she wasn't
       | comfortable with anymore"
       | 
       | This is to the point that I switch dentists often and only get
       | cleanings, reject everything they propose. Nothing they recommend
       | ever align, and I'm quite open to them about that, and they still
       | go ahead and affirm that the previous one was wrong and they know
       | their shit.
       | 
       | > what I really ought to do, he said, would be to crown all 28
       | teeth
       | 
       | How can you reasonably be comfortable proposing that to someone?
       | I can't begin to imagine all the problems you're gonna create for
       | your customer at this stage.
       | 
       | Incentives for dentists are built in a way that only a very
       | strong ethical sense will make them do the right thing. And since
       | the standard is so low, of course things are going this way.
       | 
       | Unless ethical boards are made to be more independent and get
       | much stronger on this kind of malpractice, or you reform training
       | so that dentists don't start with huge student debt, there's no
       | good way out.
        
       | jph wrote:
       | How to add a date to HN title? The post says "This article
       | originally ran in the February 1997 issue of Reader's Digest."
        
       | Madmallard wrote:
       | Where do you get the most trustworthy or realistic dental
       | diagnosis and advice? Dental schools?
        
       | laserDinosaur wrote:
       | There's an episode of Marketplace in Canada[1] where they found
       | similar results themselves:
       | 
       | "By the end, the dentists had recommended treatments covering 19
       | different teeth, ranging from nighttime mouth guards to veneers
       | promising a "complete smile makeover," with cost estimates
       | ranging from $144 to $11,931."
       | 
       | When they asked for answers they were told "Dentistry is more of
       | an art than a science". I damn near fell out of my chair when I
       | heard that.
       | 
       | [1]https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/dentists-vary-widely-on-
       | diagn...
        
       | kentonv wrote:
       | A couple years ago my dentist sold her practice to a new dentist.
       | 
       | Before I had an appointment with the new dentist, my wife had an
       | appointment, and he told her she had gum disease with bone loss
       | and needed a deep cleaning and to go on a "periodontal schedule"
       | where she would have to come in every three months instead of
       | six. (Note: My wife and I have different last names and separate
       | insurance, so he wouldn't have known we're related.)
       | 
       | When I went in, the hygenist measured my pocket depths, and I
       | noticed she seemed to be adding 1-3mm to what I remembered the
       | measurements being every time I had that done in the past. The
       | dentist then came in and gave me what sounded like a rehearsed
       | speech concluding in the same diagnosis he had given my wife.
       | 
       | I told him I'd like to think about it and could he please send me
       | the records they based this on. They proceeded to rush me out of
       | the office, outright refusing to do the regular cleaning.
       | 
       | I went to another dentist and only told her I left my previous
       | dentist because he gave me bad vibes. She started off with the
       | pocket measurements which were magically back to normal! She said
       | my teeth looked great. Then she asked about my previous dentist
       | and I told her what happened. She said: "I suspected it was
       | something like that."
       | 
       | So... yeah... what an industry...
       | 
       | ETA: Although now in my paranoia I wonder if the new dentist
       | somehow knew the previous dentist's diagnosis and realized the
       | way to keep me as a customer would be to tell me they were wrong.
       | But they shouldn't be able to get my past records unless I
       | authorize it, right?
        
         | leptons wrote:
         | Some dentists are the worst - they're no better than used car
         | salesmen, and sometimes they are worse than that. Just shady
         | and questionable businesses that try to extract the most money
         | possible from you, and in some cases they will lie to do it.
         | 
         | I moved cities a few years ago, about an hour south of where I
         | used to live, and I changed my doctor, my mechanic, but I kept
         | my dentist even though it's a 1.5 hour drive in rush hour
         | traffic. It's worth it. There's plenty of dentists around my
         | new house, and I tried one of them and it was awful. I went
         | back to my beloved dentist in the old city and I'll never look
         | for another one. They don't ever try to recommend work I don't
         | need, they find and fix real problems not made-up problems, and
         | the prices are very reasonable.
         | 
         | Once you find a good dentist, keep them forever if you can.
         | It's too bad your old dentist sold the business, that would be
         | devastating for me.
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | Oh, first I thought "measuring your pocket" meant that they
         | somehow gauged your financial status.
        
           | rmwaite wrote:
           | Oh, believe me - they most certainly are. :-)
        
         | davedx wrote:
         | Yeah, our dentist sold the practice and the new one gave me a
         | (unnecessary?) filling that is so painful I can't eat properly
         | on one side of my mouth anymore.
         | 
         | Of course, I now don't want to go back to the new dentist, I
         | want to find a new one that isn't going to screw up the first
         | time they touch me, but that's a minefield too (finding a new
         | dentist). So I've dealt with the pain for like 4 months
         | already.
         | 
         | Sigh.
        
           | hetspookjee wrote:
           | Just take the leap with a new one that gives you good vibes.
           | Skipping one side entirely is also a recipe for worse things
           | to come. So, the longer you wait the worse it'll probably
           | get.
        
         | kvmet wrote:
         | Many dentists ago for me but they got a new contraption that
         | could measure enamel thickness. They waved this wand around in
         | my mouth and told me that I was in need of (4) fillings. Now I
         | have always had thin enamel so it's not unusual to need some
         | fillings but I didn't trust this process at all so I told them
         | I'd mull it over and call back. Waited 6 months for next
         | cleaning and mysteriously I didn't need any fillings at all
         | despite having no work done.
         | 
         | I don't think it is necessarily done intentionally, but it's
         | good to be a tiny bit skeptical especially when new factors are
         | involved.
        
           | sjackso wrote:
           | Similar experience here. I went to a new dentist who had one
           | of those machines and he told me I needed at least nine
           | fillings. I declined and found someone else. Over 16 years
           | and multiple moves/new dentists since then, maybe three of
           | those teeth have actually needed fillings.
        
         | elteto wrote:
         | I had the same exact thing happen to me and my wife. We've
         | learned since then that this is a common scam by dental
         | clinics.
         | 
         | Did they try to sign you up for a "care" credit card too?
        
       | ourmandave wrote:
       | I remember a story of a fraudulent dental service that were
       | telling parents they needed all their children's baby teeth
       | pulled. They were finally busted because parents got second
       | opinions.
       | 
       | I googled trying to find it and pulled up a bunch of other
       | stories of dentists performing unnecessary procedures on children
       | to defraud medicaid.
       | 
       | F'ing monsters.
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | "You do not have access to www.rd.com. The site owner may have
       | set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site."
       | 
       | WTH?
        
       | tamimio wrote:
       | Sometimes healthcare systems feel like it's run by Mafias, hell,
       | even Mafias have code of ethics.
        
       | aj_nikhil wrote:
       | Its an old article "This article originally ran in the February
       | 1997 issue of Reader's Digest."
        
       | duffpkg wrote:
       | Wrote Hacking Healthcare, healthcare executive for 20+ years...
       | 
       | About 10 years into my career we had already been managing some
       | very large hospital groups but ended up with a mangement contract
       | for a diverse group health system that through accidents of
       | history including some dental clinics. ~50 suites across several
       | sites/brands. I had had some exposure to dental clinics and
       | generally had not been impressed but not overly concerned either.
       | 
       | First meeting we had with the senior staff across the clinics set
       | my hair on fire. It was one of the most callous, fraudulent and
       | shocking things I had ever seen in my career. Dentistry does not
       | have a notion or ethical obligation of "first do no harm...". The
       | entire agenda of the strategy setting meeting was how to trick
       | "patients" into unecessary procedures, generally defraud
       | insurance companies (especially breaking things across many
       | visits that could easily be done in one) and every other
       | deceptive way to inflate profit at "patient" expense that could
       | be conceived. There were quotas for procedures, something
       | unimaginable and defacto illegal in a healthcare setting.
       | Needless to say we divested the dental clinics as soon as
       | possible. I came to find in later years that those modes of
       | operation are more or less commonplace in the industry.
        
       | crakhamster01 wrote:
       | Can the HN title be updated? Read this whole article thinking the
       | numbers were from last year, not 1997...
        
       | moshegramovsky wrote:
       | I eventually found a great dentist. The first time I went to his
       | office, it was extremely obvious that he was a Christian. Did
       | that make me trust him more? Yes it sure did, but only because he
       | was young. I would also trust an Orthodox Jewish dentist, but
       | there aren't any here in Seattle that I can find. If I needed a
       | lot of really expensive work, I would probably just go to a high
       | end place in Mexico.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | I've used the same dentist in Bellevue for 4 years and he's
         | never had me do anything besides my 2x a year cleanings. Never
         | tried to sell me anything but tells me to floss. He's not
         | noticeably Christian.
        
         | kashunstva wrote:
         | I don't understand how the religious inclinations of the
         | dentist have anything to do with their trustworthiness in terms
         | of their diagnoses and treatment recommendations.
        
           | ilaksh wrote:
           | Because many dentists are fraudulent. Morality is a big part
           | of many religious doctrines. So they might be less likely to
           | lie about unneeded procedures. But overall I agree that it's
           | not in any way something you could rely on.
        
           | moshegramovsky wrote:
           | Note that I am not religious. The last religious thing I did
           | was my bar mitzvah, which was like 35 years ago.
           | 
           | I felt like my dentist was morally upstanding.
        
       | prmph wrote:
       | Does anyone know the best way to get proper diagnostics care for
       | a possible tooth fracture without being given the run around and
       | ripped off by dentists?
       | 
       | Whilst extracting my last wisdom tooth (in the US) the dentist
       | must have made a bad mistake, because right after the procedure I
       | couldn't bite down properly on the affected side on my mouth.
       | 
       | I went for years with this situation, and started experiencing
       | occasional pain on that side. Whilst a teaching assistant the the
       | University of Washington (UW), I used to visit UW Medicine for
       | faculty, telling the dentists that I suspected a fracture (based
       | on my research). However they would invariably just throw me off,
       | claiming it was very hard to identify such cracks, it might not
       | actually be a crack, etc.
       | 
       | Eventually I lost that tooth, almost certainly due to the
       | widening crack, as I suspected.
       | 
       | Now back home in Ghana, another tooth seems weak when eating
       | certain very hard foods, and again I suspect a crack. Again,
       | dentists in general seem unwilling to really address it,
       | halfheartedly trying various diagnostic procedures that do not
       | actually uncover the problem.
       | 
       | One was quick to propose a root canal, which seemed weird to me
       | as the first line option to address something like that. This
       | dentist describes himself as a root-canal specialist, and it's
       | not a stretch to assume that he sees every dental problem in
       | terms of root canals. Another dentist suggested it was a small
       | cavity, and did her drill and fill routine, which has done
       | nothing at all to alleviate the problem. Yest another dentist
       | claims I need some tooth tissue filed away to correct the
       | problem.
       | 
       | So now I'm not sure what to do. It seems cracks are hard to
       | identify; I'm not sure why dental imaging cannot help much here.
       | I'd like to know if there are better options than dealing with
       | lazy dentists who just want your money.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ridiculous_fish wrote:
       | What are some techniques to find dentists who do not engage in
       | such aggressive over-treatments?
       | 
       | Asking friends for recommendations is the best approach I've
       | found - are there others?
        
         | JulieCat757 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | entropicgravity wrote:
       | If you have an ongoing problem of plaque/tartar build up on your
       | teeth then this BBC article[1] could be a life changer for you.
       | It was for me. After a year of doing it right my gums are now
       | close to perfect.
       | 
       | I notice though that neither my hygenist's or my dentist's office
       | has been handing out information about this approach. Not good
       | for business perhaps. I believe this technique works via abrasion
       | so toothpaste is a must. I use a Braun 4000 but any sturdy
       | electric toothbrush should work.
       | 
       | [1]https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220718-the-best-way-
       | to-....
        
         | elteto wrote:
         | Holding at 45 degs is what the instructions in my electric
         | toothbrush recommended, so it seems it is commonplace now.
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | So it's just holding the electric brush at 45 degrees against
         | the gum?
        
       | prakhar897 wrote:
       | I really lucked out that Indians families push for
       | Doctor/Engineer career so hard. My family has dentists, surgeons,
       | general practice doctors etc. This gives me immense leverage as
       | trusted second opinion is just a call away.
       | 
       | Also, Can anyone tell why don't more people fly to other
       | countries for these procedures? Paying something like 6k$ for a
       | crown is pure extortion. In India, a decent one (with quality
       | equivalent to US) costs around 60$. That a difference of 100x.
        
         | solardev wrote:
         | Medical tourism is totally a thing, but it's harder when you
         | don't know the other country's culture and/or language and
         | can't tell a good doctor apart from a bad one.
         | 
         | It's a lot easier when you have family and referrals in the
         | other country who can point you at a trusted source.
         | 
         | Just like most outsourcing, I suppose.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | PopAlongKid wrote:
       | >What, then, can Americans do to protect themselves from
       | overtreatment and overcharging? Says the ADA's Dr. Seldin, "We
       | encourage patients to seek out--certainly if there's a lot of
       | work to be done--second or third opinions so they can have
       | comfort with the practitioner's recommendations."
       | 
       | Actually, the article already identified the prime protection
       | mechanism -- insurance. The data in the article is nearly
       | meaningless, because in each case it was presented as "I will get
       | reimbursed for whatever you charge me".
       | 
       | Having said that, you also need to get quality insurance, not the
       | kind that limits you to the local "Smiles" dental franchise
       | office.
        
         | solardev wrote:
         | Isn't dental insurance kinda a scam itself? They pay for a
         | couple cleanings and give you maybe a slight discount on major
         | work, but the payout limit is so low that you might as well pay
         | out of pocket for all of it (and just save your premiums for
         | operations) or use the clinic's own subscription program.
         | 
         | When would dental insurance actually be cost effective for any
         | major operations?
        
           | PopAlongKid wrote:
           | I wouldn't say it's a scam, but yes it is in many cases just
           | pre-paid expenses. If all you need is cleanings and periodic
           | x-rays, it might end up a wash against the cost of premiums.
           | 
           | I recently went through a transition from employer-provided
           | group dental insurance, to the basic Medicare Advantage
           | dental offered through Kaiser, and had to pay out of pocket
           | for some major work that couldn't wait (root canal). Since
           | then I have found an affiliation-based group plan that costs
           | a little more but results in much lower amounts charged by
           | the dentist for non-routine work. The quality of the dentists
           | in the network is much higher, in my limited experience.
        
       | justinator wrote:
       | If you think dentists are bad, go to a doctor about a sprained
       | ankle.
        
       | fferen wrote:
       | My tentative advice would be to find the one with the best
       | reviews. Only pay attention to the lowest reviews, even a few
       | 1-stars are informative.
       | 
       | My story: I brush and floss every single day. At my regular
       | checkup, the dentist measured 2-5mm gum depths, and insisted on
       | doing a deep cleaning, which involves anesthesia and multiple
       | visits. I argued that the 5mm depths were borderline, and could
       | very well be 4mm with measurement error. (They did seem to be
       | pushing rather hard.) They also pointed out some tiny supposed
       | "pockets" on the X-ray that looked like just imaging blur or
       | something. Feeling very suspicious, I left, and found another
       | dentist with, surprisingly, zero bad reviews on Yelp. They
       | measured 2-4mm gum depths, and did a much less aggressive
       | cleaning.
        
       | superb-owl wrote:
       | Year should be 1997 based on the disclaimer at the bottom. Cc
       | @dang
        
       | programmertote wrote:
       | I went to a new dentist after moving to FL. Pines True Smile is
       | their name. The dentist and cleaning hygienist keeps selling me
       | this Invisalign despite me being 40 years old with teeth in great
       | condition (I have two front buck teeth, which are just 3mm ahead
       | of others around them). The hygienist even said because of those
       | two front teeth, the air gets into my mouth and the rest of the
       | gum will be eroded by bacteria more (kind of like a scarce tactic
       | to make me go through with their Invisalign procedure, which
       | would cost me $2-300 out of pocket). I refused because I never
       | had any issue with my teeth and have great set of teeth (my
       | previous dentist and hygienist in NY would always praise how well
       | I maintain my oral hygiene). I even joked them that I'm happily
       | married and don't need to look dapper anymore. Then the dentist
       | (who's the owner of that clinic) started giving me an attitude.
       | 
       | He then told me I need to extract a wisdom tooth that never came
       | out. I saw the X-rays and it is not touching/hitting other molar
       | like some of the nightmare wisdom scenarios that I've seen on the
       | internet. It just didn't come out of the gum and it wasn't
       | hurting me for the last 20 years of my life. So I refused saying
       | because it never give me a problem, I'll leave it at that. My
       | worry was that once it's taken out, it would give more space for
       | the molar and other teeth nearby to start shifting, and my teeth
       | spacing will become sparse (thereby, needing Invasilign for
       | real). Then he started talking to me impatiently.
       | 
       | Finally, he suggested I redo the fillings, 4 of them total, that
       | I had done ~10 years ago in SF. I never had any discomfort and
       | there is no stain or sign of old-age in these fillings. The
       | dentist didn't show me any picture of these fillings and why they
       | need to refilled. But given that I have read about fillings
       | needing to be redone every decade or so before, I said alright.
       | Then he did it in 20 mins. Now one of the molars that he refilled
       | has been giving me some uncomfortable sensations occasionally
       | when I chew something with it.
       | 
       | This is not to mention that because I mentioned that the last
       | time I went to a dentist was 1 year ago (I was busy from moving
       | to FL), they suggested me to a deep cleaning. Turns out, that
       | deep cleaning was quoted to be $2592 on paper and cost me $237.80
       | out of pocket (plus $569.20 paid out by my dental plan). The
       | fillings cost $384 on paper and $36 out of pocket (plus $225 paid
       | out by my dental plan). The worst was that the "deep cleaning"
       | they gave me was EXACTLY the same that I got every six months
       | from my NY dentist, who I had been seeing for 4-5 years.
       | 
       | Basically, my conclusion is that the dentist and hygienists
       | decided to extract (pun intended) as much money out of me as
       | possible because it was my first visit and my teeth are in good
       | condition, so they realize if they couldn't scare me with mis-
       | aligned teeth, closeted wisdom teeth, etc. then they might as
       | well make up some excuses to charge me as much money as possible
       | for "deep cleaning" and refillings. The clinic still made
       | $237.80+$569.20+$36+$225=$1068 for a total of maybe 20 mins with
       | the dentist and 25-30 mins with the hygienist.
       | 
       | Needless to say that I refused to schedule bi-annual (every 6
       | months) visit with them this July. The point I'm trying to make
       | is that in this day and age of profit-oriented healthcare, we, as
       | patients, cannot trust doctors and dentists without questioning
       | (yet, some doctors and dentists don't like us questioning their
       | judgment/recommendations because they are the ultimate
       | authorities).
        
       | akakakak677 wrote:
       | I spent 25 years with face pain. Saw more than 50 doctors in my
       | lifetime. Finally, by chance, I was referred to a dentist that
       | diagnosed me with TMJ. I'm wearing a plaque (or whatever it's
       | called) and have zero pain now.
       | 
       | I'm done all kinds of exams you can think of and it was just me
       | pushing my teeth all the time.
        
       | Xcelerate wrote:
       | Might as well add my anecdote to the fray: no cavities for
       | decades, perfect teeth. I move and get a new dentist. Suddenly I
       | have a cavity! She "fixed" the back molar and it has given me
       | nonstop pain ever since then.
       | 
       | Like someone else mentioned on here, I'm disinclined to believe
       | in conspiracy theories, but I do believe there is a massive
       | amount of incompetence and irreproducibility in the practice of
       | medicine. It's not rigorous science by any stretch.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | I had the same experience in the last two weeks!
       | 
       | I hadn't been to the dentist since covid. My gf convinced me to
       | try her dentist -- I left with a $6000 proposal to fix all sorts
       | of problems (including the one that sent me there -- a lost
       | filling).
       | 
       | So I went back to my old dentist; she identified the missing
       | filling and a couple of holes "worth keeping an eye on" with a
       | total projected cost of... $300.
        
       | siva7 wrote:
       | That's extreme but getting different diagnoses isn't unheard of.
       | Always take a second opinion in case of a delayable invasive
       | procedure. You'd be surprised how many times there is an
       | alternative. Medicine is all about probabilities, not an exact
       | science.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | This is 50 diagnoses with extreme variance. It's an issue of
         | too many alternatives and having a hard time choosing the
         | correct path.
         | 
         | I don't think this is a function of medicine but a function of
         | poor ethics in dentistry.
        
       | commiepatrol wrote:
       | I had a very similar experience at the dentist.
       | 
       | Top of my crown cracked and I went to a new dentist(because we
       | recently moved) to check it out. They told me that I need to get
       | an implant and that implants are much better than real teeth
       | anyway and it would only cost me $6k. The crazy part is they also
       | had a foot massage place inside the office that was free after
       | your procedure and you also get a free fresh cut rose when you
       | come in...weird.
       | 
       | Anyway, so I went to a different place for a second opinion and
       | they told me the crack is superficial and unless I'm concerned
       | with the way it looks I can just ignore it. Which I did. This was
       | about 3 years ago and I've been going to the second dentist ever
       | since.
        
       | lost_tourist wrote:
       | This was my experience. I had been going to a dentist around 8
       | years. Regular cleanings, a couple of fillings. Then they got a
       | new hygienists who was -very- judgmental, I was of course like
       | WTF. Then my dentist comes does some hmmms and ohhhhhs and
       | suddenly I need root clean (forget the name exactly) and 5
       | crowns. This was mind you 6 months after my last cleaning/x-ray.
       | Naturally I was suspicious and told them "I'll call and schedule
       | with you, work is crazy". I then go to another dentist, and he
       | says my teeth looked great, and he'd like to take out one wisdom
       | tooth for $120 because it was awfully out of place. So I switched
       | and have been happy with him for a few years now.
        
       | deagle50 wrote:
       | A few months ago my gf went in for a 6 month cleaning (to her
       | regular dentist office of several years) and they told he she had
       | 4 cavities, after having none 6 months prior. She got a second
       | opinion and the diagnosis was zero cavities. She called the
       | original office to see what their angle was and they said
       | something to the effect of "ok, no problem. See you in 6 months."
       | They were so used to getting away with fraud (or worse), they
       | didn't even blink.
        
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