[HN Gopher] They didn't ask to go viral
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       They didn't ask to go viral
        
       Author : DocFeind
       Score  : 183 points
       Date   : 2023-08-05 13:04 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | FreshStart wrote:
       | But this has beauty too. Hideous crimes go punished, for the
       | world is watching. Surveillance by the many for the many prevents
       | warcrimes, prevents police brutality, chills a uncivilized
       | humanity, idealized by to many into a civilized humanity. If you
       | aspire to see a unwatched world goto den Haag, travel to
       | auschwitz, to Xinjiang and the Archipel gulag. When the world is
       | not watching and authority story reigns supreme, monsters walk
       | the earth. The cybernetic augmentation of society, the leviathan-
       | cybernetics is a great societal achievement.
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | Part of the power of social media, is that powerful people acting
       | badly in public finally might face some public backlash or
       | justice.
       | 
       | Banning this, will certainly protect the powerful, and will
       | likely continue to be unenforced for the average person.
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | Whenever this argument comes up I think of what happened to
         | Logan Paul and Justine Sacco. One desecrated what was
         | effectively a burial site and faced few consequences, the other
         | told a dumb joke and had their life destroyed over it. The
         | powerful continue to thrive while the weak suffer.
        
           | foogazi wrote:
           | We need more forgiveness in this world
        
         | gochi wrote:
         | This argument doesn't hold up in practice, because currently,
         | the powerful are already protected. Look at how many cops got
         | away with abuse, how many high profile celebrities got away
         | with heinous things, so many examples of the powerful (in their
         | respective realm) never facing consequences.
         | 
         | So what actually ends up happening is most of this "public
         | backlash" only affects people already easily accessible.
         | Whether or not they actually did "act badly" which is important
         | to bring up because people too easily buy into narratives
         | online that are very one-sided. These easily accessible people
         | could have been talked to 1 on 1 to solve the problem, that's
         | how accessible they are.
         | 
         | I don't think banning this is the solution, but we absolutely
         | do need to check this behavior and evaluate the incentives in
         | place because right now they're terrible. The fact that people
         | can profit off these kind of videos/posts on social media (two
         | times btw: by the platform itself and if the story picks up by
         | news orgs who pay for rights to display the content),
         | especially during a time when people feel financial unease, is
         | a recipe for disaster. Logically with these incentives in
         | place, it makes far more sense to just be a bystander and film,
         | rather than stepping in and helping or looking for help.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | "This argument doesn't hold up in practice, because
           | currently, the powerful are already protected"
           | 
           | Not on social media. Anyone can post a video or article
           | attacking powerful people and groups, and thus "we" need new
           | laws that will protect people on social media.
           | 
           | I am blocked by my local elected representative on Twitter. I
           | was able to get better constituency service publicly on
           | Twitter than I can via email or voicemail. But if I can be
           | blocked, no problem.
           | 
           | Censorship and safety tools on social media need to be very
           | carefully designed because at scale they get abused.
        
         | junon wrote:
         | Meh I've never liked this argument. It becomes a question of
         | who is "blessed" and "unblessed" enough for you, subjectively.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | There's a big difference between filming a public servant on
         | duty misbehaving, and I random person having a bad day.
        
         | dustincoates wrote:
         | > Part of the power of social media, is that powerful people
         | acting badly in public finally might face some public backlash
         | or justice.
         | 
         | Who are the powerful people in your opinion? Does it depend on
         | their skin color? Their gender? Their perceived wealth? Their
         | looks?
         | 
         | Try hard enough, you can find any kind of hook that will
         | justify public shaming because this person has privilege and so
         | it isn't punching down. Of course, nevermind that, what use is
         | it for someone in Seattle to join the shaming of someone in
         | London, nevermind Atlanta?
        
           | trubeliever wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | foogazi wrote:
           | > Who are the powerful people in your opinion? Does it depend
           | on their skin color? Their gender? Their perceived wealth?
           | Their looks?
           | 
           | One use of recording is if you hire someone to do a job and
           | they don't do it - a recording can be used as evidence in
           | court
           | 
           | Like of you hire a police officer to enforce traffic laws and
           | they choke someone on the sidewalk
        
             | nullindividual wrote:
             | The video evidence clearly shows the officer detaining the
             | pedestrian to prevent them from wandering out into traffic.
             | 
             | Cop 100% doing his job. With Qualified Immunity when that
             | ped dies.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | nullindividual wrote:
       | Social media truly is the opioid of today's society.
       | 
       | While browsing /r/all, I ran across a post from a very popular
       | sub which had an airport worker stripping in the airport,
       | flailing on the floor, etc. No one knows why, could have been
       | drugs, could have been a mental defect.
       | 
       | Yet many of the thousands of responses were laughing because they
       | could see the man's flaccid penis.
       | 
       | While we don't know what caused the man to do this, imagine your
       | next mental breakdown being posted to an insanely popular sub for
       | everyone to gawk and laugh at.
       | 
       | Oh, and of course Reddit found that the post didn't violate the
       | "no non-consentual nudity" which according to the guidelines does
       | cover non-consentual public nudity.
       | 
       | https://support.reddithelp.com/hc/en-us/articles/36004351341...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dustincoates wrote:
         | I know I'm not saying anything new here, but I'm always shocked
         | by just how vicious the Reddit community is, especially from a
         | group who considers themselves highly intelligent (compared to
         | those "other" people). Videos like you describe are there every
         | time I visit, along with fight videos and comments making up a
         | back story as to what the victim did to deserve it, etc.
         | 
         | Sometimes I wonder why things like vigilanteism and other bad
         | behaviors were so prevalent in the past, but then you go to
         | these communities and realize it hasn't gone away, it's just
         | moved online. Which, I guess is progress of a sort (less
         | violence) and a big step backwards when you think about how in
         | the past you could have moved away from a mistake or
         | embarrassing encounter, but not anymore if it becomes viral
         | enough.
        
           | nullindividual wrote:
           | > I'm always shocked by just how vicious the Reddit community
           | is
           | 
           | Eventually you won't be shocked.
           | 
           | It's anonymous and you can say (almost) anything you like.
           | Moderation of large subs is a joke, even before the strike.
           | Just like the reddit "Trust and Safety" team, the mods of
           | this particular subreddit, even though the post violated a
           | sub rule along with the site rule, stayed up, unlocked.
           | 
           | > but not anymore if it becomes viral enough.
           | 
           | Not everyone wants to be a celebrity. But just read _this_
           | thread. You have at least one individual justifying this
           | behavior.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Reddit has always been hostile/tribal, I would say it's
             | slightly less so than in the past.
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | Absolutely not, in the beginning it was a super welcoming
               | community, that openly accepted all types of people with
               | open arms, where you could have friendly debates with
               | people you'd probably punch in the face in real life.
               | 
               | But it quickly changed as reddit became a more mainstream
               | 4chan alternative rather than the welcoming community it
               | was in beginning.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Have you ever been to the php subreddit... toxic since
               | day one.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | How many millions of people post on Reddit?
           | 
           | Reddit is just made of everyone, and it turns out that
           | everyone is a bunch of jerks.
        
           | mackatap wrote:
           | Reddit has grown large enough to lose any identity it once
           | had. It used to be tech literate, now it is really just the
           | average population.
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | Here's the ironic part: Where are all the _actually_ smart
           | people?
           | 
           | If the person is actually smart in a field, they probably
           | have jobs in that field. A job that is often extremely
           | mentally or physically involved, leaving little time for
           | revisiting that job over recreational periods (no time to
           | hang out arguing with strangers, life's tough enough). There
           | might also be NDAs involved, or concerns from higher-ups that
           | the user might post anything that might embarrass the
           | company, etc. It is also completely common for the smartest
           | people in a field to have not an inkling on how to set up a
           | website or join social media (because they are generally...
           | on the older side).
           | 
           | The result is that Reddit, and social media, are _mostly_
           | people who have studied those fields and didn 't get in. The
           | results are self-evident. I like to think of the uncle from
           | _Napoleon Dynamite_ who is constantly bragging to everyone
           | about how he _could_ have been an excellent NFL player.
           | 
           | Edit: It is also for this reason that I suspect that
           | StackOverflow and Reddit moderators do it for what some have
           | called "productivity porn." "Look at me - I'm such a great
           | person in this field that I even get to moderate the forums!"
           | Even though they often probably couldn't hold a midlevel job.
        
             | darepublic wrote:
             | Intelligence is not a spectrum you can place people along
             | and then point to a dot and say "this is where stupid
             | comments stop"
        
           | MaulingMonkey wrote:
           | > Sometimes I wonder why things like vigilanteism and other
           | bad behaviors were so prevalent in the past,
           | 
           | For vigilanteism it seems simple to me: it was the original
           | counterforce against anti-social sociopathic and predatory
           | behavior such as murder - predating law enforcement,
           | predating law, predating _humanity_. Even animals arguably
           | engage in  "vigilanteism" when retaliating against another
           | pack's attack, or when pack leaders are overly cruel and
           | tyranical. The deterence of "don't hurt us - or we'll hurt
           | you".
           | 
           | We rightfully look down on vigilanteism now as it tends to
           | short circuit things like the due process of an assumed-to-be
           | effective, functional, and ethical legal system... but those
           | are some pretty big assumptions, and I have several bridges
           | to sell you if you think they're always true, or if you think
           | everyone agrees on which legal systems rise to that level.
           | Vigilanteism is merely the default form of "justice" that we
           | sometimes rise above, given the right circumstances.
           | 
           | Circumstances which are often lacking online.
        
           | imiric wrote:
           | It shouldn't surprise you that online communities are a
           | reflection of human nature. The behaviors we see are the
           | effects of groupthink taken to its extreme. Even in
           | "civilized" forums such as this one, you'll notice people
           | conforming with the group mentality, and deleting their posts
           | if they get downvoted. When there is little to no moderation,
           | and viciousness is acceptable within the group, this behavior
           | will spiral out of control, as individuals try to one-up each
           | other, leading to vigilantism, manufactured outrage, cancel
           | culture, racism, and all sort of abhorrent behavior an
           | individual wouldn't do in isolation. We all seek validation
           | in our ideas, after all.
           | 
           | All of this still exists offline, BTW. This is how riots
           | happen. What the internet does is make it more possible by
           | connecting more people than we traditionally could
           | communicate with, and providing a safe space for any kind of
           | discussion to happen. It's a tool our tribal monkey brains
           | aren't ready for.
        
             | dustincoates wrote:
             | I think you're largely right, but IMO the difference
             | between what happens online and what happens offline is
             | that you have to look people in the eye offline and you may
             | encounter them randomly in person. There's a moderating
             | function that generally (not always) keeps the heat down.
             | 
             | Same for pile-ons. I'm not so naive to think that they
             | never happen offline, but there's a higher cost to doing
             | them than there is when all you have to do is write 140
             | characters to dunk on someone you won't even remember in
             | two weeks.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | People that write on the internet are probably just on
               | the average less sane. There are prevalent types on the
               | interwebs that I just never meet outside.
        
               | chmod600 wrote:
               | Are they a different set of people online and off, or a
               | just a different set of behaviors for the same people?
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | Reddit is far worse than human nature, I believe. The
             | upvote and downvote system favours people that are
             | authoritarian (as a personality trait). There is this sect
             | like wibe nowadays on Reddit.
        
           | mvncleaninst wrote:
           | I kind of wish that some billionaire would just get mad, buy
           | reddit, and run it into the ground. The world would be a much
           | better place
           | 
           | Or better yet, round the redditors up and send them to
           | Siberia
        
             | nonbirithm wrote:
             | Be careful what you wish for, this has already happened to
             | The Social Network Formerly Known As Twitter.
             | 
             | I wonder if anyone who wished doom upon X in the past years
             | is finally getting the satisfaction they wanted from
             | watching its steady demise. Personally I don't see anything
             | stopping someone from just making Twitter: The Sequel and
             | starting the whole cycle all over again. There's nothing
             | that outlaws the creation of an internet cesspool.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | There was little of lasting value on Twitter. It was
               | great for breaking news or timely discussion but I've
               | rarely had the need to go back and reread old tweets.
               | Reddit, at least in the right subs, is often a
               | StackExchange with a much broader scope and less pedantic
               | moderation. I probably refer to old Reddit posts multiple
               | times a week.
               | 
               | I don't miss Twitter. I would absolutely miss Reddit.
        
           | rgrieselhuber wrote:
           | For some reason, this reminded me of the Bansky quote:
           | 
           | "The greatest crimes in the world are not committed by people
           | breaking the rules but by people following the rules. It's
           | people who follow orders that drop bombs and massacre
           | villages."
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | The backstory ones are amazing.
           | 
           | It's like an LLM were set free.
           | 
           | "He probably stalked her from the age of 12 and waited till
           | she was 19 before he bought her an ice cream of the flavour
           | her mum liked before she died. All so that she'd invite him
           | to this party where he could fight this other guy.
           | 
           | Imagine you think this guy is a friend and he only became
           | your friend because he hated someone else.
           | 
           | As someone with trauma because of my parents dying when I was
           | young, finding out that the one guy who was your friend is
           | not would be devastating."
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | It actually reads like modern TV. Soaps, and teen drama.
             | 
             | Part of the problem is, we tend to ignore age. That sort of
             | post could have been made by a 9 year old.
        
           | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
           | Groups which consider themselves as very intellectual can
           | commit the worst atrocities. Just look at communists.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Communists were quite anti-intellectual. Literally against
             | intelligentsia
        
             | j45 wrote:
             | It has little to do with education or intellect.
             | 
             | The disease of righteousness is available to all.
             | 
             | Being able to reflect and examine one's own thoughts and
             | beliefs is harder than fitting in and being righteous.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Smarter people are better at rationalizing away their bad
               | behavior, though.
               | 
               | You need certain cognitive capacity in order to engage in
               | sophistry.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | fakedang wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Really depends on the sub. r/conservative bans everyone who
             | questions the right, even conservatives. They'll ban you
             | for being opposed to banning books, fer chrissake.
             | 
             | Reddit just lends itself to tribal behaviors.
        
           | isaacremuant wrote:
           | Your first paragraph is true but also, what do you expect
           | when politics is exactly the same.
           | 
           | You're given and us Vs them narrative and if you fall on the
           | wrong classification by whoever decides they want to apply a
           | label, any harm you can come to is delightful and cherished.
           | Violence is justified too. "Words are violence" so violence
           | can be used to "defend" against it.
           | 
           | I think it goes well beyond Reddit and has all to do with
           | creating a context of righteousness and dehumanization to be
           | able to justify mob behaviour and, ultimately, violence.
           | Power, in one word.
        
         | plagiarist wrote:
         | Reddit is a cesspool. There are people actively using it for
         | radicalization. It takes them far too long to shut down
         | subreddits dedicated to far-right eugenicist delusions, if they
         | do so at all.
        
           | dude187 wrote:
           | Any examples of that? That sounds pretty far fetched
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | My man... if you think the problem with Reddit is "far right"
           | that is just how far your perspective is skewed.
           | 
           | There are a lot of accusations to make at Reddit; that is by
           | far not even close to reality.
        
             | waithuh wrote:
             | Reddit has a far everything. From tankies in denial to
             | straight up Nazis, Admins do nothing with both sides. I
             | used to like the libertarian approach (except the
             | borderline/straight up cp subs...) but it is evident that
             | they dont do anything except punishing their own community
             | and censoring what they dont like because of being
             | understaffed and underqualified rather than sacrificing on
             | advertising revenue for the sake of liberty and pulling
             | users that way.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Show me.
               | 
               | I've been to every corner of Reddit and never seen
               | anything remotely "far right". I've seen the conservative
               | sub be brigaded by other subs that are allowed to break
               | reddits rules about hot-linking to brigade, though I
               | disagreed with them I saw The Donald get banned for two
               | astroturfed posts that MediaMatters (Hillary Clinton)
               | used to get them banned (ironically before "all cops are
               | bastards" was promoted), and I've seen actual far right
               | forums that make me sick. None of that is far-right on
               | Reddit.
               | 
               | So show me. Link a sub. It should be easy for your claim.
               | As response other than "here is a far right sub on
               | Reddit" will be an admission you are making it up.
               | 
               | EDIT: Imagine my surprise when conclusive links never
               | come.
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | Of course, this is what I expected to see when you claim
               | far right content isn't a problem. You are severely
               | biased to think that The Donald was anything other than a
               | cesspool of radicalism. The dude has been a lifelong con
               | man. He was an utter failure (and traitor) as a
               | president, as was obvious from the start.
               | 
               | Reddit is full of whatever a dogwhistle becomes when
               | everyone can hear it. Just whistles, I suppose. It is
               | shockingly easy to find racists commenting about IQ and
               | 13/50 bullshit in any subreddit that isn't actively
               | moderating against that, let alone one that encourages it
               | like the Donald.
        
               | dude187 wrote:
               | So you're saying there's no examples, meaning that you're
               | actually claiming such subreddits don't exist
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | From your comment history on vaccines and illness I
               | presume you are more familiar than I with far-right
               | subreddits. Perhaps you should list a few here to satisfy
               | yourself, since I won't be entertaining the question.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | >racists commenting about IQ and 13/50 bullshit
               | 
               | I don't know what you are saying. Explain?
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | You've thoroughly proven you have no clue you would
               | recognize far-right content when you used the Donald as a
               | counter-example of it, no need to continue.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Why are you having difficulty explaining all the things
               | you are saying are so commonplace?
               | 
               | You are making claims but unwilling to back any of them
               | up.
               | 
               | Imagine for a moment... if you were so far left that
               | everything looked "far right" to you, how would you know?
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | I'm not having difficulty, I'm choosing not to follow the
               | directives of someone who thinks the Donald wasn't far
               | right radicalism.
               | 
               | "You didn't write responses on my terms so you're wrong
               | and biased to the point of delusion." No, actually, you
               | think a far-right echo chamber finally getting banned for
               | agitating users towards shooting police officers is
               | somehow Hillary Clinton's fault.
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | the_donald was banned years ago, along with many other
               | far right subs. Where are these far right wing subs?
               | 
               | Right or wrong, I don't really care. The far right has
               | been effectively purged from Reddit.
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | Maybe a single hive was removed after years of activity.
               | The users from the Donald were not removed. They moved to
               | other subreddits where they persist with the same
               | behaviors. There has certainly not been any sort of
               | purge.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | I agree reddit is a cesspool. I disagree that rightwing
           | groups are the cause. Leftwing groups, Rightwing, groups in
           | the middle, groups around programming languages are all
           | filled with toxic people showing toxic behaviour that the
           | same people would complain about on other mediums.
        
         | laputan_machine wrote:
         | I often think this about Ring / permanent surveillance that
         | exists now. Nobody can even be free in front of their own house
         | without the threat of something ludicrous happening to you and
         | then it being on public record until the end of the internet.
         | It's absolutely wild to me.
        
           | teamspirit wrote:
           | That's the exact reason I just ordered a locally recording
           | doorbell and am finally replaced the last cloud based "smart"
           | device in my home. I found myself actually changing my
           | behavior and not saying certain things to my wife in front of
           | it. The thought that every time I passed my own front door a
           | stranger, that I placed there, was recording me was
           | nauseating.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | I had a ring for about one week before I ripped it out and
             | sent it back.
             | 
             | I can't understand how almost no one realized we went far
             | worse than UK or Singapore's surveillance state and did it
             | on our own dollar voluntarily.
        
               | one_level_deep wrote:
               | [dead]
        
           | Eumenes wrote:
           | Ring cameras are wired and you can set them up to only turn
           | on when you aren't home. Thats what I do. I also don't have
           | neighbors and live in the woods.
        
           | mvncleaninst wrote:
           | Those ring cameras are actually crazy. The fact that they are
           | so normalized in the BA is kind of disturbing
           | 
           | This lady just moved in next to me. Drives a leased luxury
           | car. Doesn't interact with anyone, she just put up a ring
           | camera (on an apartment door) and doesn't go outside
           | 
           | I absolutely can't stand people who put up all of this
           | cringey privacy invading IOT shit, in a relatively nice area
           | on top of that
        
             | eertami wrote:
             | In Switzerland those cameras are illegal, since there is a
             | right to privacy for all persons. Security cameras can
             | exist on private land or where the need is deemed to be
             | absolutely necessary (eg, high security or high value areas
             | where it is in the public interest to have a camera) - but
             | filming the street from your house fails these tests. Same
             | for dashcams.
             | 
             | People like to make this "oh but you're in public so why
             | can't I film you" argument and it's so strange to me that
             | this is something people actively want - to not be allowed
             | privacy from other peoples pictures and recordings.
        
               | one_level_deep wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | bandyaboot wrote:
               | > People like to make this "oh but you're in public so
               | why can't I film you" argument and it's so strange to me
               | that this is something people actively want - to not be
               | allowed privacy from other peoples pictures and
               | recordings.
               | 
               | I don't find it at all surprising that there's
               | disagreement about this. You have two entirely reasonable
               | and important principles that are butting up against each
               | other. Personal freedom is important and so is personal
               | privacy. Of course there's going to be controversy and
               | differences from place to place and culture to culture on
               | where the dividing line should exist.
        
               | mvncleaninst wrote:
               | > You have two entirely reasonable and important
               | principles that are butting up against each other
               | 
               | How exactly is being allowed to record someone else in
               | public without their consent an "important principle"?
               | Especially if the non-consenting person is the subject of
               | the recording?
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | Why should I need your consent in public? Especially, if
               | it's incidental. If I follow you around all day, I see a
               | problem. If you're in the background of a video or photo
               | I took of something else, I can't see an issue.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | Like it or not, this is just the beginning.
           | 
           | Fairly soon, all human life will be recorded.
        
             | jsemrau wrote:
             | There should be a right to be forgotten
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_be_forgotten
        
               | zgluck wrote:
               | HN/YCombinator does not honor this correctly from a EU
               | law perspective. They don't allow you to delete your
               | content. What they do offer is renaming your account.
               | 
               | I'm salivating for this monster lawsuit once they they
               | have enough EU exposure. It will probably be based in
               | Germany.
               | 
               | @switch007: They are investing in European companies.
               | That's exposure.
               | 
               | @walthamstow: Look up the "Right to erasure" aspect of
               | the GDPR.
               | 
               | (Why am I adding these things as edits? - I was rate-
               | limited by HN/Ycombinator so I can't reply to your
               | individual comments. When trying to post a reply I get
               | the message "please slow down".)
        
               | switch007 wrote:
               | Does HN have an EU company? If not, why should EU law
               | apply?
               | 
               | I'm mostly pro EU but I'm against countries/unions
               | enforcing their laws beyond their borders.
        
               | 4RealFreedom wrote:
               | I don't know EU regulations well enough but isn't the
               | ability to change your email address and scrub your about
               | section enough? That would break any traceable links to
               | you.
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | I live in a GDPR country and I don't really see the
               | problem with HN's approach. They own the information you
               | typed into their website, you own the privacy of your
               | name. Why should they delete information you gave them,
               | rather than just help you anonymise it?
        
               | xg15 wrote:
               | > _They own the information you typed into their website_
               | 
               | Not a lawyer, but is this actually the case? I thought
               | the core of section 230 was about exactly that - that a
               | site operator does not constitute a "publisher" for
               | everything that is written on their site, if the site is
               | just a "dumb" software that displays content written by
               | the site's users - and therefore can't be made liable for
               | anything written in user-generated content in the way
               | they would be for editoral content.
               | 
               | That would imply to me that the site operator does _not_
               | own the user-generated content. Otherwise, you 'd have a
               | weird "have your cake and eat it too" situation where a
               | site gets all the rights of ownership but none of the
               | responsibilities.
               | 
               | (... this doesn't even touch on the situation where that
               | content violates intellectual property or contains PII.)
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Not a lawyer, but is this actually the case?
               | 
               | Generally, no, they have a license, generally a broad,
               | perpetual, non-exclusive license per the conditions
               | attached to use of the site. not ownership. OTOH:
               | 
               | > I thought the core of section 230 was about exactly
               | that - that a site operator does not constitute a
               | "publisher" for everything that is written on their site,
               | if the site is just a "dumb" software that displays
               | content written by the site's users - and therefore can't
               | be made liable for anything written in user-generated
               | content in the way they would be for editoral content.
               | 
               | This is wrong on multiple levels; it specifically does
               | not require that it be "dumb" (neutral) software, which
               | would have made them a distributor not a publisher under
               | the law _without_ Section 230; it specifically is to
               | allow site operators (and other users) to do things that
               | _shape_ which content is presented without being subject
               | to liability as a publisher.
               | 
               | But that's about liability, not ownership.
               | 
               | > (... this doesn't even touch on the situation where
               | that content contains intellectual property or PII.)
               | 
               | If its not IP, no one has ownership ; ownership of
               | content only applies to IP of some kind.
        
               | xg15 wrote:
               | Thanks a lot for that clarification. That actually
               | changed my understanding of section 230: I always thought
               | that the "shaping" of content was some sort of loophole
               | that the section might have more or less accidentally
               | enabled - I wasn't aware that this was its main purpose.
               | 
               | Considering that we increasingly understand how much
               | power lies in that ability to "shape" distribution of
               | UGC, and how much platforms actively abuse that power,
               | the people wanting to reform/repeal the section just got
               | a whole lot more sympathetic in my view.
               | 
               | > _If its not IP, no one has ownership ; ownership of
               | content only applies to IP of some kind._
               | 
               | (I edited the GP before I saw the reply)
               | 
               | My point was more who is responsible for violations of
               | _other_ IP in UGC - i.e. the classic case of someone
               | uploading a blockbuster movie to YouTube. Would the
               | liability fall on YouTube or the individual user who
               | uploaded the content.
               | 
               | Or, in a similar vein, you post your address/phone
               | number/real name/whatever to a platform, then later want
               | to delete the post again, but the platform doesn't let
               | you. Can you (legally) force the platform to delete the
               | post or not?
               | 
               | However, the fact that both scenarios resulted in years-
               | long, (and still ongoing) debates and in the end, new
               | laws had to be passed to handle them (DMCA and GDPR),
               | shows to me that the whole area seems to be extremely
               | messy and not completely well-defined.
               | 
               | But yeah, the other question is also interesting: If I
               | uploaded some personal project to YouTube (which would
               | constitute IP I believe) and suddenly it goes viral,
               | could Google steal the video and publish it as their own?
               | Good to know here that they can't.
        
               | bandyaboot wrote:
               | > Considering that we increasingly understand how much
               | power lies in that ability to "shape" distribution of
               | UGC, and how much platforms actively abuse that power,
               | the people wanting to reform/repeal the section just got
               | a whole lot more sympathetic in my view.
               | 
               | I'm curious who you're referring to as the people wanting
               | to reform/repeal. Most of the discussion on section 230
               | that I've seen in recent years can pretty much be
               | summarized as "I allege that you're shaping content to
               | reflect a particular political/cultural preference.
               | Therefore you should not be shielded from responsibility
               | for illegal content"--which is a total non-sequitur. But
               | maybe there's also bee more thoughtful discussion that
               | I've missed since I was never really paying that close
               | attention to it.
               | 
               | Really, those people weren't even looking for reform.
               | They wanted to apply their interpretation of the existing
               | law such that it would lead to a punitive outcome for the
               | sake of retribution.
        
               | dude187 wrote:
               | Yeah, that's the point. Create a negative outcome for
               | companies that perform politically biased censorship, as
               | many do. It gained a ton of popularity during covid
               | because so many were against the government banning
               | public assembly. Yet the only remaining avenues for broad
               | speech censored views that went against the CDC's demands
        
               | happytiger wrote:
               | We need a privacy bill of rights.
               | 
               | Until then, based on how it's going, the EU will lead on
               | this for the foreseeable future so let's hope they nail
               | it.
               | 
               | American intelligence agencies are complaining and
               | lobbying hard about even the possibility of restriction
               | in buying unlimited amounts of warrantless location
               | tracking data on all their citizens at the moment as if
               | it's their God given right and without a thought to the
               | monstrosity that could create... so... yea.
        
               | orangecat wrote:
               | I agree that overexposure is a problem, but I can't
               | support censorship of truthful information.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | quantumfissure wrote:
           | What's really scary about this, is that it can be edited by
           | anyone before being posted online to make you either look
           | like a victim or an instigator. It's then picked up by the
           | media (which apparently are just influencers or Redditors
           | now). People will always view that initial video as fact,
           | even after the full evidence is posted. This can ruin the
           | rest of your life, the damage has been done.
           | 
           | While editing videos has always been an issue, it wasn't
           | possible to gain notoriety, make money, or instigate
           | racial/class/political/whatever warfare as easily as it is
           | now. You just need to post an edited video and whatever side
           | you want to instigate, you can.
        
         | spuz wrote:
         | I saw the same video on r/publicfreakout and I didn't see a
         | single comment laughing at the guy. Most were expressing
         | concern. Many were saying it shouldn't have been uploaded.
        
           | brewdad wrote:
           | Different subreddits will have different reactions. Also,
           | moderation and up/down voting will swing the tone over time.
           | One of you may have seen the post early and the other later
           | and you could both be right in your impressions.
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | As time goes on, I find myself avoiding posts like these on
         | purpose. I just don't find them funny or entertaining and I
         | find the comments to generally be quite heartless and
         | judgmental. We're collectively laughing at these people like
         | they're caricatures. They're people like you and me, but
         | they're treated like subhumans. I saw that post of the airport
         | video and briefly considered watching but, honestly, I don't
         | want to participate anymore in the collective ridicule of
         | somebody whose personal situation I don't know and can't judge
         | fairly.
         | 
         | There was a post the other day by a wife who briefly saw
         | messages between her husband and some 16 year old. They seemed
         | 'intimate'. All the comments condemned him as a vile pedophile.
         | A day later, she writes that it turned out the girl was her
         | husband's daughter. That he'd only recently found out about
         | her.
         | 
         | We judge as if we're any better than these people. We're not.
        
       | blueflow wrote:
       | The online shaming culture at tumblr, twitter and reddit was what
       | convinced me that you need to stay pseudonymous on the internet
       | at all cost.
       | 
       | There are so many people that participate in this and haven't
       | realized yet that they are being an asshole to random strangers.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | Online I always try to talk about people as if the person I'm
         | talking about would read it. It's always easy to be harsh when
         | no one's watching, but the thing is that online you never know
         | if they are. This doesn't mean I don't criticize posts or
         | people, I just do it _as if_ that person would read it.
         | 
         | I started doing this after some of my weblog posts (mostly
         | about programming) ended up on Reddit and HN, and I read some
         | of the comments on that. Some actual quotes (mostly from
         | Reddit's /r/programming): "moron", "idiot", "retard", "you must
         | have an IQ lower than 65", "fucking suck at making software
         | (and I guess generally anything)", "you're like the anti-vaxxer
         | of front-end development", "this is hate speech" (context was
         | about a technical topic they disagreed with, no politics at all
         | involved).
         | 
         | And there's more ways to be unfriendly than using "bad words"
         | like "idiot", such as not actually reading the post before
         | commenting (frustratingly common), being excessively pedantic,
         | very aggressive but without actually using insults, etc. I
         | remember one guy who for some reason really had it in for me
         | and did a line-by-line "rebuttal" on several posts, picking on
         | the tiniest thing, resulting in some comments that were
         | _longer_ than the article article than he was responding to,
         | but usually never really addressing the core point. Odd person
         | _shrug_.
         | 
         | HN has been a bit better overall, though not perfect either.
        
           | bloopernova wrote:
           | reddit is pretty bad now, I didn't realize when I was there
           | regularly but after a break it's really shocking.
           | 
           | I went there last night to read any first person accounts of
           | the streamer riot yesterday in New York's Union Square.
           | Instead there was a _lot_ of racism and hate.
        
             | kedean wrote:
             | It's permeating into HN too, since so many people starting
             | abandoning reddit. I've noticed a distinct shift during the
             | last few months, that very distinctly started in mid June.
             | It's gradually becoming a less positive place, and
             | "antiwoke" posts in particular are becoming commonplace
             | where they used to be unheard of.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | It really depends on the sub. "Reddit" isn't really one big
             | forum, but more like a hosting platform for lots of mostly
             | independent forums. Some are moderated quite reasonably,
             | some are moderated very strictly, and some barely at all.
             | 
             | As a rough rule of thumb, the larger the sub, the worse it
             | is. This holds true for communities in general in my
             | experience - humanity doesn't really scale well to large
             | groups.
        
         | throw382736 wrote:
         | This is why I still wear a mask outside. If I'm filmed, at
         | least I'll be harder to recognize.
        
           | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
           | one of the COVID silver linigs
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | Don't try and pretend HN takes the moral high ground. This is
         | something - regardless of how big of a problem you think it is
         | - that permeates.
         | 
         | Once a month there will be a link to some GitHub or issue where
         | everyone will pile on about some stupid issue.
        
           | blueflow wrote:
           | Then flag it, too. HN shouldn't be the torch & pitchfork
           | store.
        
           | mettamage wrote:
           | IMO, the issues are much milder on HN than I have seen
           | elsewhere.
        
           | ipnon wrote:
           | Ad hominem is at least nominally against the rules here. Most
           | egregious instances will get flagged and deleted. It's not
           | perfect but there is some effective immune response moving
           | things back in the right direction.
        
         | iJohnDoe wrote:
         | 100% this.
         | 
         | Learned in the 90s early internet about the emotional harm that
         | I've seen happen to people.
         | 
         | Slightly different topic. I think state and federal laws need
         | to be passed regarding medical, police, evidence, and other
         | types of private videos and photos from being leaked online.
         | Too much of it magically leaks out and it's just the people
         | that are trusted with the data that are posting it online.
        
           | iambateman wrote:
           | For sure. There was a show called "LivePD" that took live
           | video as someone was arrested by the police.
           | 
           | I watched for years.
           | 
           | Now it feels so gross...if someone is having the potentially-
           | worst moment of their life, society should offer them the
           | decency of not putting it on live TV.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | Didn't those people all sign releases?
        
               | function_seven wrote:
               | Maybe, and kinda.
               | 
               | From a NYT opinion piece[0] a few years ago:
               | 
               | > _But "Cops" cameras, of course, are not news cameras,
               | so unlike a traditional news crew, the shows' producers
               | have to obtain the written legal consent of every suspect
               | whose face appears on camera. The producers of "Cops"
               | claim they do. We found a different reality. Tracking
               | down the people who have been filmed by "Cops" is not
               | easy. But of the 11 suspects we interviewed, all but one
               | said they either did not give their legal consent to
               | appear on the show, were too inebriated to consent
               | knowingly or were coerced into signing -- with the police
               | and producers, troublingly, working together to get those
               | signatures._
               | 
               | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/18/opinion/cops-
               | podcast-inve...
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | In the late 1980s, I got online. I refused to use my real name
         | anywhere. I said, "Someone could run this Usenet group off to
         | tape, restore it some time later, index it, and somehow make
         | that available." I was derided as a paranoid fool. And yet here
         | we are. One of my "handles" is still visible in a help file
         | from 1993.
        
           | ipqk wrote:
           | I was asked to provide a quote for a silly fluff lifestyle
           | piece my friend was writing for the college's newspaper. 20
           | years later, that piece is number 5 when searching my fairly
           | unique name (I've done as much as possible to scrub myself
           | from the public internet).
        
             | scruple wrote:
             | I wonder if there's a service that could be created here,
             | using AI to create sterile/whitewashed ghost accounts, and
             | flood them all over social media, etc., for people so that
             | the real, human identity is pushed down on the search
             | results.
             | 
             | For sure against TOS, but I'm not sure that I personally
             | care.
        
               | Dma54rhs wrote:
               | It's a common PR SEO service, no AI.
        
       | junon wrote:
       | While I agree, humans are immoral, and will always be immoral.
       | We're inherently flawed and self-serving (speaking collectively,
       | not individually as a rule).
       | 
       | This is why cryptocurrency is at its core a very good idea (I
       | personally found the Satoshi whitepaper very beautiful), yet in
       | practice is completely and utterly abused and useless to society
       | - it failed to take into account that humans will do anything and
       | everything to abuse a system for a dopamine hit or for status,
       | etc.
       | 
       | As soon as technology catches up to this reality, we'll start to
       | see change there. I don't think regulators will ever catch on to
       | this, honestly. I think we need to stop thinking they will.
       | 
       | I don't know the solutions here, but this is my pessimistic take.
       | It makes the problems harder (but IMO not unsolvable).
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | > In reality we already practice social media consent; it is not
       | unusual to ask a friend if they're alright with having a picture
       | posted
       | 
       | Is this common practice? The author keeps insisting it is. I
       | don't think it is, I think the author is just a member of a
       | particularly inclined friend group. It would be a nice
       | consideration but I can honestly say I have never asked nor been
       | asked.
       | 
       | I've certainly asked after the fact to have particularly
       | unflattering pictures I've been tagged in taken down and friends
       | have always apologetically complied.
       | 
       | I don't generally post many pictures of people outside my direct
       | family, and can only think of one occasion where my sister had me
       | take a photo down.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | The week Facebook released a feature that allowed people to be
       | tagged in photos by other people is when I deleted my account.
       | 2008 or so? The writing was on the wall by that point: in these
       | platforms, your identity is as much controlled by other people as
       | by yourself. Not good, very bad, get me out of here.
        
       | 26fingies wrote:
       | Off topic but reading articles on mobile is a goddamn nightmare
       | these days. Reader mode is the only thing saving it.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | But what about the legality?
       | 
       | You don't need people to sign a release form if you're a
       | photojournalist or anything considered to be an editorial source.
       | 
       | But as professional filmmakers know, you absolutely do need a
       | release form if you're producing anything commercial (for sale).
       | Or if you're pushing the boundaries of this like they do when
       | filming Law & Order, to at least put up prominent signs so
       | Manhattan pedestrians know they might wind up on the show if they
       | walk down a particular patch of sidewalk that day.
       | 
       | Isn't there a strong argument to be made that posting on social
       | media without consent is therefore illegal? Because while you're
       | not explicitly _selling_ the video, you and /or the site is
       | _monetizing_ it via ads, which these days is the same thing.
       | 
       | Has this been tested in court?
        
         | dml2135 wrote:
         | AFAIK, there is no requirement to gather release forms from
         | someone you happen to film in public. It is simply something
         | done to reduce exposure to possible civil liability on
         | commercial shoots.
         | 
         | Avoiding lawsuits is the point of those forms, not winning
         | them.
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | > there is no requirement to gather release forms from
           | someone you happen to film in public.
           | 
           | It probably depends on where you are. France and Germany for
           | instance have stricter rules on the subject of photographing
           | people in public places.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _there is no requirement to gather release forms from
           | someone you happen to film in public_
           | 
           | Right, the _filming_ is fine -- it 's the _commercial
           | distribution_ that 's the problem. And I'm assuming those
           | civil suits have existing and succeeded in the past?
           | 
           | So my question is still whether social media ought to be
           | considered commercial distribution, since it's generally ad-
           | supported. I mean, broadcast TV is entirely ad-supported too.
           | 
           | E.g. posting on Mastodon is fine because there are no ads,
           | but posting on Facebook/YouTube is not, because they're
           | monetized with ads.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | So I guess we can start seeing lots of lawsuits against
           | people who didn't take these steps to avoid this risk.
           | 
           | I wonder if class action suits against YouTube, TikTok will
           | make it. And against specific big streamers.
           | 
           | I think it's reasonable to ask for at least all revenue from
           | a video, if not treble damages as these video producers
           | aren't even attempting to get consent before commercializing.
           | 
           | I don't care too much, but anything that puts a damper on
           | social media is good in my book. Kind of like I thought the
           | reason Facebook got a bad rap in 2016 was dumb but was still
           | happy because it harmed Facebook.
        
         | rychco wrote:
         | I personally DO think it should be illegal for another human's
         | identifying features to be present in a digital photo without
         | their consent, especially if it is shared online & doubly so if
         | any money is made on it (including advertising)
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | > Still, a blanket law against posting strangers without their
         | consent would be draconian and unworkable. There are too many
         | variables, too many circumstances, and simply too many cases.
         | 
         | There's lots of revenge porn laws now and they seem to be
         | helping to reduce the number of sites willing to post. And
         | revenge porn is usually sent consensually but the victim
         | doesn't consent to the type of sharing. Obviously the harm is
         | greater, I think, but there is a precedent for how a law could
         | be structured.
         | 
         | It would also be quite easy to set up a "$100 statutory damages
         | if you're in someone's video without consent" and watch the AI
         | firms make a zillion dollars on recouping damages.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | throwingtoofar wrote:
       | I stay away from the kind of content the article refers to
       | however I think there are cases where it's important to highlight
       | the behaviour of those who would prefer you didn't such as
       | recording the bad behaviour of public workers.
       | 
       | Popular 1st Amendment auditor Long Island Audit has highlighted
       | much of this and shown how many police officers lack knowledge of
       | laws they are supposed to be upholding.
       | 
       | Here's a video that went viral[0] and a recent follow up[1] where
       | things went kind of differently i'm assuming because of the
       | exposure in the first.
       | 
       | [0] https://yewtu.be/watch?v=AsxNf54ep1Q
       | 
       | [1] https://yewtu.be/watch?v=CZtgVrYC4f0
        
       | mcntsh wrote:
       | Living in Germany I always appreciated their privacy laws related
       | to being filmed/photographed in public. The US should do
       | something similar.
        
       | ipqk wrote:
       | This would be about 90% of Reddit's front page.
       | 
       | Just look at /r/tinder: people just casually posting screenshots
       | of ostensibly private conversations with the person's face &
       | first name visible. It's frankly ridiculous.
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | The "everyone:1" ratio of internet criticism also has had an
       | interesting effect on politics. Given the sheer amount of vitriol
       | directed at politicians no sane person would run for election. A
       | plausible base-case scenario is a group of socially disabled
       | internet dwellers dedicate their life to hounding you for
       | imagined wrongs. Let alone the pressure of making any decision in
       | a situation where large groups of people are in conflict. As a
       | result I think we'll see detectable pressure for _only_ risk
       | taking narcissists to run for public office. Even beyond what is
       | usual for politics.
       | 
       | I don't think we have a choice about allowing roving internet
       | mobs - the cost of forcibly breaking groups up would be too high.
       | But as always, the more protections we have to slow action down
       | in the real world the better. Mobs make decisions that are
       | foolish, fast and often final.
        
         | tiffanyg wrote:
         | Yes, this trend has been becoming more observable -
         | particularly in the past ~10 years IMO. Of course, as another
         | commenter points out, it has been increasingly adopted by some
         | politicians themselves.
         | 
         | At some point, all of the "megaphones" we handed every single
         | person with access to the internet, started to be more and more
         | co-opted by actors whose primary use is propaganda, trolling,
         | etc. And, particularly, in the sense of what has been termed
         | "coordinated inauthentic activity" and the like. So, whereas,
         | 15+ years ago you could look at comments on YouTube, say, and
         | see a mix of discussion and some 'low quality' comments of
         | various types (like trolling, random nonsense and non
         | sequiturs, etc.), more recently, there are specific efforts to
         | hijack comment threads, "stir the pot", etc.
         | 
         | A lot of the "bad actor networks" hinge, as usual when it comes
         | to humans / statistics / networks, on a small set of "high
         | volume central nodes". Although, apparently, that has been
         | evolving as well, presumably as a sort of war continues to play
         | out between companies hosting various platforms, and people,
         | groups, countries, etc. who wish to exploit their availability.
         | [1]
         | 
         | There are two potential mitigations I see forming more and
         | more. One appears to be proven in a practical setting, already,
         | though it has negatives that have also been fairly
         | substantially discussed. The other involves a tool gaining more
         | and more ground only even more recently:
         | 
         | 1) Turn off / remove general (and especially unmoderated)
         | "comment" features*
         | 
         | 2) Use increasingly sophisticated ML and other models to handle
         | various types of activity and language that are being deployed
         | for corrupt purposes.
         | 
         | The problem with "1" that is most frequently cited is that this
         | can push "networks of bad actors" more into the shadows - where
         | it's harder to know what they are up to etc. However, this is
         | obviously a trade-off against their reach in general etc. In
         | the shorter-term (and, I personally think, likely even in
         | medium- to longer-term), this clearly "works". It substantially
         | reduces harms to individuals, various social groups, societies
         | as a whole (arguably), etc.
         | 
         | The second option is of less clear value, so far. Automated
         | moderation has been around for 30+ years - that's about the
         | time I have personal experience with. It's only in the past 7 -
         | 10 years that more sophisticated statistical models etc. seem
         | to be being deployed (AFAIK). And, we are now in a period of
         | really rather more significant change with ML capabilities and
         | the like. I'm inclined to think we're still not at the level
         | required to make this "easy" / "silver bullet". But, I also
         | think there are likely significant improvements being
         | implemented and seen in practice, currently. Of a type that is
         | relatively "transparent" to most users ... so, not being
         | involved in any such efforts, not having spent time looking
         | into these efforts more closely, I'm entirely speculating here.
         | 
         | In any case, much as "publishing" went through periods of less
         | and more "regulation"**, we've had a reasonable period of very
         | low "regulation" of the internet. Regulation need not, of
         | course, mean government regulation. But, it seems increasingly
         | likely that regulation in some form or other will increasingly
         | need to be imposed on the internet (at least the "mass / easily
         | accessible" parts) to diminish the influence of bad actors and
         | keep the internet valuable for everyone (else).
         | 
         | * Obviously, this depends on nature of platform - for many
         | platforms, these features are far from core. Something like
         | Twitter/X is, of course, pretty much "pure comments" ... so,
         | irrelevant there, regardless of who is running it.
         | 
         | ** There were periods where pamphleteers in America (where I'm
         | more familiar with the history) were running wild in political
         | and other discourse, and then this was brought under more of a
         | semblance of and practical "moderation"
         | 
         | [1] E.g., https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3522756 (just one
         | of a slew of relatively recent papers, more and more being
         | published each year, of course)
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | > As a result I think we'll see detectable pressure for only
         | risk taking narcissists to run for public office. Even beyond
         | what is usual for politics.
         | 
         | I love the word "detectable" thrown in here for good
         | scientistic measure.
         | 
         | What exactly do you claim you'll be measuring here?
        
         | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
         | Journalists can make a controversy out of anything, and find a
         | clique of accounts with any given opinion on anything, and
         | therefore portray Public Opinion in any way that the editorial
         | board directs. The accounts don't need blue checks, they don't
         | need to be notable, they don't need to be human, to find the
         | next Antoine Dodson ranting with a memorable sound bite.
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | 10% of US presidents were assassinated and 20% of them had
         | assassination attempts. Congressmen have been assassinated,
         | judges, state politicians, mayors. If you go into politics,
         | getting made fun of on the internet is the least of your
         | worries, you're going to need a thick skin. If someone is
         | making fun of you on Twitter, at least you've got name
         | recognition.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | With the internet, citizens can anonymously criticize a
         | politician, publish compromising information on the politician,
         | ridicule the politician, and even call them insulting names!
         | 
         | With political power, the politician can restrict the freedom
         | of the citizen, confiscate the property of the citizen, order
         | the citizen to the front lines, declare the citizen a non-
         | human, torture the citizen, execute the citizen, and
         | exterminate the citizen's family. This has happened in every
         | country on earth, including yours. It happens right now that
         | you're reading this.
         | 
         | So the balance of power is far from being thrown by online free
         | speech.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > A plausible base-case scenario is a group of socially
         | disabled internet dwellers dedicate their life to hounding you
         | for imagined wrongs.
         | 
         | The intersection between the set of chronically online people
         | who see this content and the set of people who actually vote is
         | much smaller than you might think. Voter turnout is
         | consistently very low among young people, despite how actively
         | interested they may appear on sites like Reddit.
         | 
         | Most of this content also turns into preaching to the choir.
         | They congregate in online communities where people already
         | decided who they were going to vote for, so the online anger
         | has little to no effect on the people who might actually vote
         | for the candidate.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | This works both ways. Weaponising the non-voting chronically
           | online naysayers to rile up your own base who _will_ vote.
        
           | Mezzie wrote:
           | > The intersection between the set of chronically online
           | people who see this content and the set of people who
           | actually vote is much smaller than you might think. Voter
           | turnout is consistently very low among young people, despite
           | how actively interested they may appear on sites like Reddit.
           | 
           | Not all chronically online people are in the young voter
           | bucket. There are Boomers with terminal Facebook brain and a
           | lot of Redditors have accounts that are almost old enough to
           | vote in America.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | Interestingly, the most successful politicians in recent years
         | have adopted the techniques of old-school internet trolls.
         | 
         | It goes like this:                 1. Do or say something
         | that's a bit edgy and controversial.         2. Pull out a lawn
         | chair as the opposition attempts to stir up a shit storm.
         | 3. Under no circumstances engage with the criticism directed at
         | you, just be somewhere else when anything is coming your way.
         | Never defend or explain anything you've said or done.
         | 4. When the shitstorm is fading, GOTO 1 to ensure all focus
         | remains on you, depriving the opposition of any opportunity to
         | talk about what they want to do.       5. Win the election
         | because your opposition looks completely unhinged and you look
         | unfairly persecuted.
         | 
         | It's basically like watching Muhammad Ali in a boxing match.
         | Always has the initiative somehow even when he's ducking
         | punches left and right.
         | 
         | If you think this describes anyone in particular, you're
         | probably right; but the point is this playbook has been used
         | basically all over the world with an insane degree of success.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | I think two-term US President George W. Bush provided one
           | pre-Twitter but modern example of how this effect could work,
           | maybe not intentionally.
           | 
           | Here's a bit from a 2004 NYT piece that stuck with me:
           | 
           | > _That was explained to me in late 2002 by Mark McKinnon, a
           | longtime senior media adviser to Bush, who now runs his own
           | consulting firm and helps the president. He started by
           | challenging me. "You think he's an idiot, don't you?" I said,
           | no, I didn't. "No, you do, all of you do, up and down the
           | West Coast, the East Coast, a few blocks in southern
           | Manhattan called Wall Street. Let me clue you in. We don't
           | care. You see, you're outnumbered 2 to 1 by folks in the big,
           | wide middle of America, busy working people who don't read
           | The New York Times or Washington Post or The L.A. Times. And
           | you know what they like? They like the way he walks and the
           | way he points, the way he exudes confidence. They have faith
           | in him. And when you attack him for his malaprops, his
           | jumbled syntax, it's good for us. Because you know what those
           | folks don't like? They don't like you!" In this instance, the
           | final "you," of course, meant the entire reality-based
           | community._
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/17/magazine/faith-
           | certainty-...
           | 
           | I'd guess this might've been a political effect/tactic that's
           | been known or rediscovered for thousands of years.
        
           | spydum wrote:
           | completely agree with this. it's difficult, but the right
           | answer is to ignore all media contexts and criticisms of
           | political candidates AND their actions, and entirely focus on
           | the ground truth of "what" they have achieved in the past,
           | and not the "why". That seems risky, as motives matter, but
           | there simply isn't a way to get an unvarnished assessment of
           | a persons motives from the media (mass or otherwise). even
           | still, there is a risk the only thing you learn they achieved
           | is filtered via the spin factory, or what their achievements
           | were by grift or illegal means, but what's the alternative?
        
             | macintux wrote:
             | Many of the most explicitly trollish politicians make their
             | motives explicit and easy to recognize. I don't think
             | ignoring "why" is a good strategy; I'd rather vote for
             | less-effective people who aren't successfully tearing down
             | civil society.
        
           | mid-kid wrote:
           | Finally someone spells it out. Ever since the first twitter
           | US president I've noticed a great uptick in politicians and
           | other public figures doing deplorable things for the sake of
           | attention. They'd be publically called out and ridiculed for
           | months on end, and meanwhile you wouldn't hear anything about
           | other people at all.
           | 
           | There's nothing I can describe this as other than "trolling",
           | yet people always look at me confused when I mention that.
           | Trolling is just being mean to people online, right? Surely
           | there coudln't be an ulterior motive to it, right?
           | 
           | I guess we never learned to stop feeding the trolls.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | It's old. "There's no such thing as bad publicity".
             | 
             | The objective is to use these non-voting high replication
             | nodes to reach your voting public.
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | > use these non-voting high replication nodes to reach
               | your voting public
               | 
               | Nice, this really distilled the strategy down to
               | something tangible for me, thanks.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dec0dedab0de wrote:
         | _...I think we 'll see detectable pressure for only risk taking
         | narcissists to run for public office. Even beyond what is usual
         | for politics..._
         | 
         | I know you added the "even beyond what is usual" part, but I
         | think it's been clear since way before the US existed that
         | decent people dont pursue power.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | I reject the notion that no decent person seeks to lead.
           | 
           | I agree it is hard to stay in power without getting your
           | hands dirty, but many good people have been leaders. And to
           | normalize the idea otherwise would be a bit of a self
           | fulfilling prophecy.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | That doesn't capture the whole picture. Great leaders may not
           | have been decent people, but it's also clear that being a
           | decent person isn't what makes for a good leader.
           | 
           | The concern would be something like, only a strong narcissist
           | would risk extreme public scrutiny, but while great leaders
           | might exhibit narcissism, they have other more dominant
           | traits. Is any overwhelming narcissist capable of gathering
           | advice and delegating effectively?
        
       | anon84873628 wrote:
       | It seems like existing laws could already cover some of these
       | scenarios if judged correctly.
       | 
       | E.g. if a TikTok'er uploads a video lying about you, isn't that
       | slander? The size of their audience and known effect of internet
       | mobs makes it very clear to a reasonable observer that harm to
       | the victim is expected/intended.
       | 
       | And gaslighting children or abusing the elderly is already
       | illegal, right?
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | >TikTok'er uploads a video lying about you
         | 
         | This is quite rare and any lawsuit is hard and likely not worth
         | it.
         | 
         | >And gaslighting children or abusing the elderly is already
         | illegal, right?
         | 
         | Depends. And then again, what are you going to do about it?
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | "Lying" is not really all that illegal in the United States
         | because of that pesky first amendment that people love to apply
         | (and ignore) when it suits them.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | This is actually what I've been waiting for for years. Should
         | only take a couple of successful ones to stop it.
        
         | gochi wrote:
         | No, most countries don't have very aggressive libel laws.
         | 
         | EFF has a post about online defamation laws and one of the
         | examples they go into is Vogel v Felice where the claim was
         | about videos that used titles like "Top 10 Dumbasses" among
         | other things. They got away with it because they couldn't prove
         | actual malice and because despite nobody being want to be
         | publicly known as a "dumbass" it's not a statement that can be
         | proven true or untrue.
         | 
         | They also go into how private and public figures are viewed
         | differently. It's all very interesting and worth reading. Also
         | I had no idea insurance was now covering online libel claims
         | for small businesses/bloggers.
         | https://www.eff.org/issues/bloggers/legal/liability/defamati...
        
       | mvncleaninst wrote:
       | > Still, a blanket law against posting strangers without their
       | consent would be draconian and unworkable. There are too many
       | variables, too many circumstances, and simply too many cases.
       | 
       | I disagree. If someone (who is a non public figure) is the
       | subject of a photo/video and has their likeness used without
       | consent by a third party, the third party should be liable. There
       | should be legal recourse for the victim to sue and force the
       | third party to take it down (plus compensate for legal fees)
       | 
       | Courts already deal with situations where there are "too many
       | variables", the law isn't black and white for everything. The way
       | that the author just brushes any legal solution aside seems like
       | a cop-out
        
       | yosito wrote:
       | There is no reasonable expectation of privacy when in public.
       | While it's certainly polite not to take photos of strangers and
       | post them without asking if it's ok, you shouldn't morally or
       | legally need permission. They're in public. Their actions can be
       | seen by anyone else in public who crosses paths with them,
       | whether online or off. There are cameras everywhere, and a random
       | person with their smartphone should not be held to a higher
       | standard than a surveillance company or security camera. I
       | recently had someone give me a hard time because I had posted a
       | selfie where someone else was in the background smoking a
       | cigarette. The person was recognizable but far from being the
       | focus of the photo. It was a complete coincidence that they were
       | in the background, but a friend of theirs recognized them was
       | angry that I had posted a photo of them without consent doing
       | something that they didn't want shared on social media. Well, I'm
       | sorry, but if you don't want people to see you doing something,
       | don't do it in public. I chose to immediately remove the photo
       | out of politeness and to avoid drama, but in my opinion, people
       | have no right to be upset if a photo of them doing something in
       | public goes viral.
        
         | hattmall wrote:
         | I think it's actually pretty reasonable to have an expectation
         | of relative privacy even while in public. As in I'm obviously
         | expecting to be seen by the people in my immediate vicinity but
         | not by people who aren't nearby. For the entirety of human
         | existence until it very slowly started changing with cameras,
         | but that rate of change has accelerated exponentially in the
         | last ~15 years with ubiquitous camera phones and social media.
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | > As in I'm obviously expecting to be seen by the people in
           | my immediate vicinity but not by people who aren't nearby.
           | 
           | If you're in a forest, maybe that's reasonable. But it would
           | really be interesting to see some statistics about how many
           | security cameras the average person is recorded on in a day,
           | with the images broadcasted to servers around the world. I'd
           | wager a guess that in modern cosmopolitan cities, it's
           | probably upwards of 100 cameras a day. Meanwhile we're
           | completely unaware of this fact and get upset when a stranger
           | points a smartphone at us.
        
             | ck425 wrote:
             | The important difference though is that most security
             | camera's aren't publicly posting the footage. I'd expect
             | most people to be upset if a shop started live streaming
             | everyone that went by the street.
        
               | redfern314 wrote:
               | That would just be a webcam, and there are tons of them
               | out there that don't (to my knowledge) get any blowback.
               | 
               | Example I saw in person a couple years ago (Estes Park,
               | CO): https://originaltaffyshop.com/taffy-cam.php
               | 
               | They had a sign out front saying something like "tell
               | your mom to visit this website so you can wave to her".
               | Nobody seemed to mind. Maybe the difference here is that
               | it is clearly marked?
        
         | rcme wrote:
         | I think you're confusing legal duty with moral duty. I have no
         | reasonable expectation conversational counterparts aren't lying
         | through their teeth, but I have the moral expectation that
         | they're telling the truth. Similarly, you have no expectation
         | of privacy when browsing the internet, but I think you would
         | still feel an invasion of your privacy should I post your
         | browsing history, along with your real name, publicly.
         | 
         | Ultimately, moral codes are about creating a functioning
         | society. Having people feel comfortable in public is an
         | important aspect of that.
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | > you have no expectation of privacy when browsing the
           | internet
           | 
           | Uh, yes I do. And a very reasonable one!
        
             | rcme wrote:
             | Why? When you're browsing the internet, you're connecting
             | to servers owned by others and agreeing to their terms of
             | service. You're also using a service provider to provide
             | your internet service, which is, again, privately owned.
             | From where to you derive your expectation of privacy?
        
               | yosito wrote:
               | And when I'm showering in my apartment, I'm on privately
               | owned property agreeing to my rental contract. That
               | doesn't give my landlord a moral right to place a camera
               | in the shower and post the photos online. Privacy in
               | private is a right.
        
               | rcme wrote:
               | I hate to break it to you, but a sever in Google's data
               | center is not a private place. And if you shower in a
               | public shower? For instance at the gym or pool?
               | 
               | I believe you're beginning to see that you have certain
               | expectations of privacy in public too.
        
               | yosito wrote:
               | There's a reason I don't use Google products and block
               | Google IP addresses.
               | 
               | And I still expect that videos of me showering and the
               | gym would not be posted online. It's not about who owns
               | the property, it's about whether I'm in a place where I
               | can be seen by the public.
        
               | rcme wrote:
               | Anyone is free to sign up to the gym and go to the
               | showers. And it's not about Google specifically. Any
               | server is located out in what is essentially public. When
               | you connect over the internet, you're essentially leaving
               | your house to go to that server.
               | 
               | Let's say you used radio waves to operate a robot on a
               | public street. Would it be invasive for those nearby to
               | look at the robot? According to you, yes it would be
               | because you're controlling the robot from the privacy of
               | your home. Or if you control the robot into someone's
               | yard. Wouldn't they have a right to look at it? I'm not
               | sure how you physically sitting at home changes things.
        
               | yosito wrote:
               | Your arguments aren't really rational.
        
               | rcme wrote:
               | Ok... I'm just taking your arguments (that you have no
               | expectation of privacy in public) and showing you all the
               | ways that you, personally, have an expectation of privacy
               | in public.
               | 
               | You have an expectation in a public shower. You have an
               | expectation of privacy when your bits are in public. Why
               | not in other situations?
        
               | yosito wrote:
               | You're switching the definition of public from publicly
               | observable to publicly owned. Those are not the same
               | thing.
        
               | rcme wrote:
               | It's actually you who are making the distinction. The
               | article doesn't mention whether or not the filmed people
               | were "in public" or whether they were only "publicly
               | observable" (whatever that means). One of the videos I
               | know for a fact occurred in a shopping mall, which is
               | private property that is open to the public. I assume
               | this means "publicly observable" in your definition.
               | 
               | But in either case, in regards to your original comment,
               | how did you determine these people were "in public"
               | instead of "publicly observable"?
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | It is illegal to record anyone without their consent in
               | places where there is an expectation of privacy.
               | 
               | A shower may fall under that provided you have not been
               | given notice that recording will take place. But people
               | can takes photos of you at the gym working out and post
               | thek online for others to laugh at.
               | 
               | If your apartment manager tells you they are filming or a
               | sign is visible at the gym they can film you.
               | 
               | Connecting to the internet and requesting a resource
               | means you are in public.
        
         | nullindividual wrote:
         | You're coming at it from a legal perspective where the
         | platforms do not have their own rules on what is allowed or not
         | allowed.
         | 
         | In the example I gave in this thread, yes the man was in
         | public, nude, however the platform (reddit) has a rule against
         | posting this type of content. That reddit itself doesn't
         | follow.
         | 
         | > I recently had someone give me a hard time because I had
         | posted a selfie where someone else was in the background
         | smoking a cigarette.
         | 
         | Why didn't you blur/crop/etc. them out, instead?
         | 
         | While you're not legally nor technically in the wrong and
         | you're welcome to argue until you're blue in the face of
         | 'public!', (the royal) you can ask those who are in the picture
         | if you can post it, being a kind, thoughtful, and respectful
         | human being, or you can go "it's in public! the law says I
         | can!". And then the rest of us can make comments about morality
         | and respect.
         | 
         | And if you don't know the people in the picture, ask yourself,
         | do I _really_ need to post this? (hint: no)
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | > Why didn't you blur/crop/etc. them out, instead?
           | 
           | Because they weren't the focus of the photo and I really
           | didn't even notice them there. And I don't believe that it
           | matters one bit if someone is caught doing something
           | embarrassing in public on camera. They could have been the
           | focus of the photo and I still think it would have been
           | morally acceptable to post it. Whether it is acceptable
           | according to the rules of the platform it's posted on, or
           | according to social etiquette, is a completely different
           | question.
        
             | nullindividual wrote:
             | > They could have been the focus of the photo and I still
             | think it would have been morally acceptable to post it.
             | 
             | No. No it wouldn't have been.
             | 
             | You have absolutely zero need to post any picture online.
             | It is a choice; a choice to further humliate the
             | individual, possibly even causing them greater distress.
             | 
             | People who post pictures with justification like yours have
             | caused those who are the target of the cruelty to commit
             | suicide.
             | 
             | You do not need to post anything on social media. You
             | choose to do so. And by choosing to post an embarrassing
             | moment, you are the problem and you are morally in the
             | wrong.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | If you are so against posting on social platforms, why
               | are you posting here? You don't need to post anything.
        
               | yosito wrote:
               | > No it wouldn't have been.
               | 
               | What if I catch an off duty cop on camera assaulting a
               | person of color? Is it immoral to post that online? Where
               | do you draw the line about which public acts should be
               | moral to show in public?
        
               | nullindividual wrote:
               | You've moved the goal posts from embarrassing behavior
               | (smoking) to an illegal act.
               | 
               | Try again.
        
               | yosito wrote:
               | The goal post was "doing something that they didn't want
               | shared on social media". I didn't move anything.
        
               | nullindividual wrote:
               | Where in Western society do we consider an embarrassing
               | act the same as an illegal act that may also be
               | embarrassing?
               | 
               | My reaction to someone smoking is going to be "gross". My
               | reaction to someone getting a DUI is going far, far
               | beyond that, despite how embarrassing it is for the
               | individual who received the DUI.
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | "And if you personally cannot draw a perfectly sharp line
               | assigning every event to one of two groups, then no line
               | exists and everything must be in one or the other!"
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | >> There is no reasonable expectation of privacy when in public
         | <<
         | 
         | this is the most incorrect statement i have seen today. you
         | should experience what happens if you walk up to a woman with a
         | purse and start rummaging through it. clothes would be
         | unreasonable as well, you should look under peoples garments
         | and tell them about how unreasonable they are being .
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | Rummaging though someone's personal belongings is not the
           | same as observing and reporting what they do in public. I am
           | not making that argument, and you are being disingenuous to
           | imply that I am.
        
             | rolph wrote:
             | well i am making that argument and im not implying any
             | thing.
             | 
             | >> observing and reporting what they do in public.<< try
             | this for real, you wont like what the observed response is.
        
               | yosito wrote:
               | What do you think journalists and reporters do? Is their
               | work immoral?
        
               | rolph wrote:
               | why do you think journalists, and reporters are so safety
               | conscious ? why do they use pseudonyms?
        
               | yosito wrote:
               | Is the answer you're expecting that journalists are doing
               | something that is immoral? Because that's not it.
        
               | rolph wrote:
               | the answer im expecting [TIC] is your answer., regarding
               | : why do you think journalists, and reporters are so
               | safety conscious ? why do they use pseudonyms?
               | 
               | im actually expecting you to duck the question, with non-
               | interrogative questions
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | If you did that you could be charged with any number of
           | charges, let's go with trespassing for starters, we can move
           | to assault later.
           | 
           | If the purse was open and you looked no problem.
           | 
           | If someone frontdoor is open you can look in from a public
           | spot but cannot walk-in.
        
             | rolph wrote:
             | yes thats probably right in most jurisdictions.
             | 
             | you are illustrating culturally, and legally accepted
             | signals regarding expectation, or lack thereof, of privacy
             | while in public purview.
             | 
             | THNX for your support BTW
        
         | foogazi wrote:
         | > They're in public. Their actions can be seen by anyone else
         | in public who crosses paths with them
         | 
         | Yes, in public in that same instant - were public is
         | constrained to be the people present there
         | 
         | Once it's recorded it can be copied and transmitted to far off
         | places and preserved in time
        
         | jwie wrote:
         | There's a gulf between the lack of expectation of privacy and
         | that information pushed into a social media platform.
         | 
         | Sure, I don't have an expectation of privacy. But I do have an
         | expectation of not being made into content for anyone to
         | consume.
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | I don't think that's a realistic expectation, and hasn't been
           | since at least the middle of the last century. Public acts
           | have been in the media for a long long time.
        
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