[HN Gopher] Deutschlandticket: Germany's EUR49 ticket pushes pas...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Deutschlandticket: Germany's EUR49 ticket pushes passenger numbers
       up 25%
        
       Author : mpweiher
       Score  : 153 points
       Date   : 2023-08-04 17:51 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.euronews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.euronews.com)
        
       | nologic01 wrote:
       | Makes sense to try to remove any frictions from public transport
       | - if not making it an enjoyable and desirable experience
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | >if not making it an enjoyable and desirable experience
         | 
         | It will always be the worst part of my day and with more
         | passengers and the regularly scheduled disasters that won't
         | change any time soon.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | I now live in Luxembourg and public transports are just totally
         | free: buses, tramways, trains... All free, for everybody
         | (locals and tourists alike). No pass, no nothing: you just hop
         | in the bus/train/tramway and you're good to go.
         | 
         | You can also rent public bicycles and they're all
         | e-bikes/pedelec and they're very cheap (but not free).
        
           | slekker wrote:
           | Has it helped with the traffic? I've heard that air pollution
           | was horrible as well
        
           | mk89 wrote:
           | Is this something new? A few years ago it wasn't the case.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Since March 2020.
        
       | Narretz wrote:
       | The most important thing is to have longterm political support
       | for this ticket across the board, so that people can expect this
       | ticket to exist in 5+ years, for a reasonable price (inflation
       | adjusted). Plus you need bigger investments into public
       | transport, and also serve routes that won't make a profit.
       | Otherwise few people will use it instead of cars.
        
         | tuukkah wrote:
         | It's also a problem if the trains are full because of free
         | passengers and you can't travel when you need to even if you
         | paid extra.
        
           | geraneum wrote:
           | What is a free passenger?
        
             | tuukkah wrote:
             | I meant those who don't pay anything per trip e.g. those
             | who have the Deutschlandticket.
             | 
             | They are not freeloaders and I'm not blaming them but the
             | more they travel the greater the burden while they aren't
             | paying more. As with any other unmetered X/month service,
             | the service provider has to make sure there's enough
             | capacity.
        
             | hyperhopper wrote:
             | They clearly mean "not paying per ride"
        
       | zwieback wrote:
       | As an German expat in the Pacific Northwest this fills me with
       | longing. We have like one train here and it's slow and
       | expensive..
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | I took the cascades train yesterday - no wifi for 80% of the
         | journey, the AC was broken in one car and the train was booked
         | beyond capacity. Amtrak brings incompetence to a whole
         | different level.
        
         | paddim8 wrote:
         | Pacific northwest? Alaska? Canada?
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | > As an German expat in the Pacific Northwest this fills me
         | with longing. We have like one train here and it's slow and
         | expensive.
         | 
         | Same here, all of it, German expat, PNW, longing, one slow
         | expensive train :)
        
         | pizzapill wrote:
         | Grusse. I wonder if there were more trains there would you take
         | it. A reasonable observation many North Americans make is that
         | it would just take too long to get anywhere by train, unlike in
         | Europe. AKA 300 years is old vs. 300 miles is far.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | The vast majority of Americans live either east of the
           | Mississippi or on the West coast at densities not dissimilar
           | to Europe.
           | 
           | You'll never take HSR from NYC to LAX but Chicago or Atlanta
           | from NYC is roughly the same distance as Paris to Berlin, and
           | there's a bunch of cities on the way as well.
        
             | zwieback wrote:
             | The metro areas are dense and tend to have decent public
             | transport. The problem is in the smaller towns and rural
             | areas. When I ride my bike around in the Willamette Valley
             | I can go miles and miles without hitting even a small town.
             | In Germany the next sizable town is usually minutes away.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | > In Germany the next sizable town is usually minutes
               | away.
               | 
               | Maybe in Germany, but France has barely populated areas
               | and yet we have one the biggest high-speed rail network
               | on the planet. In fact, the fact that France is the
               | biggest European country after Russia is probably the
               | main reason high speed rails was invested on back in the
               | 70s: the bigger your country the more you need high speed
               | rail.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I would think the densities are still much smaller since
             | most people live in car dependent suburbs around the city.
        
           | nickvanw wrote:
           | Here in the PNW there is basically one corridor that would
           | make sense as a semi-high speed (160+ kph) rail, which is
           | Portland-Seattle-Vancouver. They are all under 200 miles from
           | each other and connected by one road that is often very
           | congested.
           | 
           | The current Amtrak route is not frequent, fast or cheap
           | enough to be a good alternative to driving for most people.
           | 
           | Hourly service between them would be a boon to the whole
           | area, and allow for a ton of flights to not happen between
           | the cities for connecting traffic.
        
             | ISL wrote:
             | Especially if that service reached PAE, SEA, PDX airports.
             | There's a ton of SEA->PDX flights.
             | 
             | https://www.portseattle.org/sea-tac/flight-
             | status?flight_dat...
             | 
             | shows 23 unique aircraft flying SEA->PDX today and 32
             | unique aircraft flying PDX->SEA
             | 
             | At ~$80/seat one-way and ~80 passengers/flight, that's
             | >$100M/yr in revenue.
             | 
             | Existing trains take 3.5 hr for the journey. Existing
             | flights take 1 hr for the flight + time spent in security,
             | so trains aren't that far off.
             | 
             | Furthermore, there are ~30,000 cars traveling each way each
             | day along I-5 between Seattle and Portland
             | (https://www.chehalisbasinstrategy.com/wp-
             | content/uploads/201...) .
             | 
             | Speedy train service really would make a difference.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Any idea of the cost of that commute (multiplied by
               | 30,000)?
               | 
               | There must be a business case in this surely, even if
               | it's worked out based on minimum wage as that's a lot of
               | commuters.
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | While there are distances that are certainly "too long",
           | there are _very few_ regions in the US where the majority of
           | the population is so spread out that more trains wouldn 't
           | enable a lot of travel to nearby towns and cities even if
           | it's not attractive for long distance travel.
           | 
           | E.g. I got in an argument with someone a while back who
           | insisted on using Montana as an example, but while Montana is
           | sparsely populated, Southern Montana had Amtrak passenger
           | service until 1979 (ironically the only Amtrak service
           | _currently_ serving Montana goes through some of the sparsest
           | populated Northern parts of the state as part of the Empire
           | Builder route), and has a density and distance between the
           | main towns comparable to places in Norway with a perfectly
           | viable regular passenger service.
           | 
           | It's not like you need to have good train links _everywhere_
           | to improve things, but often the point is not to connect big
           | cities far away with _each other_ but to serve as extra life
           | lines which makes it viable to move further out of the big
           | cities for those in between. That means the relationship
           | needs to be reversed from what Americans are used to: You can
           | 't look at where there is demand for transport now. You need
           | to look at where people might want to live or want to work,
           | or _where you want to encourage_ growth, and where better
           | transport might encourage that. And then you need to take a
           | 20+ year horizon and commit to it, because only once the
           | links are there will it start factoring into peoples
           | decisions about where to move, and it will take many years
           | before demand shifts. This is less obvious with cars because
           | as long as there 's _a_ road people can forgive a lot. It
           | doesn 't help to have rails if there are no trains running on
           | them.
           | 
           | And then you need to consider that it's ok to lose money on a
           | per passenger basis on infrastructure if it promotes economic
           | growth or positively affects other factors (e.g. reduces the
           | amount of car congestion and environmental effects). You
           | should still look at the economy of course, but take all the
           | factors into account, because it often changes the
           | calculations drastically.
        
           | laurencerowe wrote:
           | Most people in the US live in urban areas and most travel is
           | not that far. It only takes too long to get places by train
           | because the service is poor and public transit is lacking.
           | You're never going to take a train coast to coast but it's be
           | nice to take one from San Francisco to Sacramento, the state
           | capital 75 miles away didn't end up taking a nearly three
           | hours.
        
             | dougmwne wrote:
             | Yes, there's a new high speed train from Miami to Orlando,
             | but you would have to rent a car when you get to either end
             | anyway because there's no realistic public transit in all
             | of Florida. By the time you rent a car, you might as well
             | drive around instead of taking the train.
        
               | laurencerowe wrote:
               | I've not been but Miami comes in the middle of a ranking
               | of public transit cities in the US so I could imagine the
               | trip working well the other way around.
               | https://amp.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-
               | dade/...
               | 
               | How practical it is will depend on the place. Yes lots of
               | America has been built as suburban sprawl but there are
               | lots of slightly more urban places too where modern
               | regional rail would be a huge improvement over sitting in
               | traffic.
               | 
               | The frustrating thing about living in the bay area is
               | that they ripped up a lot of rail in the 60s and replaced
               | them with roads. Now those roads are clogged and journeys
               | by car take longer than journeys by rail did back then.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > A reasonable observation many North Americans make is that
           | it would just take too long to get anywhere by train, unlike
           | in Europe.
           | 
           | Well, China has built a shit ton of high speed rail across
           | their country. There is _nothing_ preventing the US from
           | doing just the same.
           | 
           | NYC <-> LA is like, what, 4000km? Sounds insane at a quick
           | glance, but a 500 km/h maglev train makes that an 8 hour
           | ride, compared to a 6h flight plus 1h "dead" time for
           | boarding, luggage, and security theatre. Not much of a
           | difference. A 300 km/h "classic" high speed rail like the
           | German ICE will take 13h, but hey even that is manageable.
           | 
           | And unlike Europe, y'all have the advantage that your land is
           | barely occupied by anything but a few farms.
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | You're going to pass through at least ten other states, and
             | by or through at twenty or so other metros, and stop and
             | none of them? And you expect to get the land rights needed
             | to build a rail line straight enough to hit 500 kph?
        
             | jamesaurichs wrote:
             | US is actually smart enough to avoid big infrastructure
             | debts. According to wikipedia, China has a 900B debt from
             | high speed rails https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-
             | speed_rail_in_China.
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | Yes the Chinese owe themselves 900B. They're going to rue
               | the day when they find they can't pay themselves back.
        
               | jamesaurichs wrote:
               | China is rue(ing?) right now. China's local governments
               | are dealing with a monumental local debt crisis from real
               | estate fallout, and incidentally from too many built out
               | unused rails and highways. And the center government has
               | already said they are not going to rescue the local and
               | provincial governments, "prefers local or provincial
               | governments to sort out their own debt problems, and not
               | create a moral hazard"
               | 
               | As a result, the civil servants in China are seeing
               | 25-50% paycut.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | I don't know why your comment was marked as dead, vouched
               | it as you make a good point.
               | 
               | The thing is, debt isn't bad _per se_ - having a strong
               | rail network can actually enable far _far_ bigger
               | returns. The US is the perfect example actually...
               | railroads were what enabled  "going west" from the East
               | Coast where the European settlers landed.
               | 
               | If you have a strong rail network, you can move _a ton_
               | of goods (or people) with barely any emissions, leagues
               | better than airplanes, cars and trucks - only ships have
               | a better efficiency in fuel consumption /CO2 emissions
               | per passenger/ton kilometer. And rail infrastructure can
               | hold up insanely long... here in Germany we're still
               | using signalling systems and rails _literally built way
               | before Hitler, before the first German democratic
               | government, back when we still had a Kaiser_. Spread the
               | 900 billion debt over 100 years lifetime and whoops,
               | pretty cheap, isn 't it?
        
               | jamesaurichs wrote:
               | Thanks. I think having a few solid rails for really
               | populars route is justified. The issue is building too
               | many of these rails to where ridership is not even enough
               | to produce a profit in the beginning, let alone sustain
               | it forever. Also, cities grow and die. Can you imagine if
               | US built out an expensive high speed rail from New York
               | to Detroit? or Seattle to Portland?
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > The issue is building too many of these rails to where
               | ridership is not even enough to produce a profit in the
               | beginning, let alone sustain it forever.
               | 
               | There's a ton of flights each day - the FAA says
               | something around 45.000 flights [1], of which sadly there
               | are no statistics if they are domestic or not. But even
               | assuming just 25% are domestic, that's about 11.000
               | flights that could be done on a decent HSR network,
               | saving local populations in the inflight zone of airports
               | from a ton of noise and _a lot_ of fuel /CO2 emissions.
               | 
               | No matter what, CO2 emissions will make air travel
               | unsustainable very fast very soon, and the US is barely
               | prepared for this new reality.
               | 
               | > Can you imagine if US built out an expensive high speed
               | rail from New York to Detroit? or Seattle to Portland?
               | 
               | Well, that is how the US grew so fast from East to West
               | back in the day [2]. IIRC, a lot of the existing lines
               | are the _same_ routes that were built back then.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/by_the_numbers
               | 
               | [2] https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-
               | states-histor...
        
             | kentlyons wrote:
             | The multiple levels of governments and associated
             | regulations is very much preventing it from happening. If
             | any one of them in any of the jurisdictions the train might
             | travel says no (or drags their feet) it doesn't happen.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | So what. Y'all managed to raise the minimum drinking age
               | to 21 without passing a constitutional amendment by tying
               | federal highway funding to compliance by the states [1].
               | There's nothing stopping your federal government from
               | doing just the same extortion again if your politics are
               | too ossified for a constitutional amendment or to get rid
               | of NIMBYs.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Minimum_Drinki
               | ng_Age_...
        
               | kentlyons wrote:
               | So it isn't nothing. It is something. If it were only the
               | states vs the federal government, that would be great!
               | Unfortunately it is also all of the county, city (and
               | other??) local governments as well that have a say. And
               | then in california in particular, things like the
               | environmental protection laws have become weaponized as
               | well to stop.
               | 
               | I suspect it would take something spectacular (like how
               | the interstate system was created) to actually make
               | meaningful progress. And the irony is once it's in place
               | no one could imagine life without it.
        
             | rad_gruchalski wrote:
             | > Well, China has built a shit ton of high speed rail
             | across their country. There is nothing preventing the US
             | from doing just the same.
             | 
             | It's been discussed many times. China simply does not have
             | to deal with with unions, labour laws, land ownership and
             | such. I don't think we want to live in such system.
             | 
             | > A 300 km/h "classic" high speed rail like the German ICE
             | will take 13h, but hey even that is manageable.
             | 
             | No, it won't. There will be scheduled stops, weather, slow
             | sections, accidents.
             | 
             | I used to take Cologne to Utrecht for 3 months once a week
             | return travel. Only once I arrived in both directions on
             | time.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > China simply does not have to deal with with unions,
               | labour laws, land ownership and such. I don't think we
               | want to live in such system.
               | 
               | Japan is a democracy that has all three, and yet they
               | managed to build a HSR system. France has a very good HSR
               | system as well.
               | 
               | > No, it won't. There will be scheduled stops, weather,
               | slow sections, accidents.
               | 
               | The entire point of the US being suited for HSR is that
               | it is so sparsely settled in the center of the country
               | that you don't need frequent stops, or you can get away
               | with just having every 2nd/3rd train stop at a specific
               | city - with 30min of spacing between the trains, that's
               | still 1h/1.5h interval for "flyover states". And a single
               | train carries up to 1.000 passengers, replacing 4-5
               | planes.
               | 
               | > I used to take Cologne to Utrecht for 3 months once a
               | week return travel. Only once I arrived in both
               | directions on time.
               | 
               | Please don't assume that the shit our politicians did
               | with the DB network is valid for HSR in general.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | > Japan is a democracy that has all three, and yet they
               | managed to build a HSR system. France has a very good HSR
               | system as well.
               | 
               | Yeah, both started in 1960s.
               | 
               | > The entire point of the US being suited for HSR is that
               | it is so sparsely settled in the center of the country
               | that you don't need frequent stops, or you can get away
               | with just having every 2nd/3rd train stop at a specific
               | city - with 30min of spacing between the trains, that's
               | still 1h/1.5h interval for "flyover states". And a single
               | train carries up to 1.000 passengers, replacing 4-5
               | planes.
               | 
               | And now you have 4000km of high speed rail tracks to keep
               | in top notch condition. With a mountain range between the
               | two coasts. And trains passing rather frequently.
               | 
               | > Please don't assume that the shit our politicians did
               | with the DB network is valid for HSR in general.
               | 
               | Oh. Nothing to do with that. Weather, accidents, no staff
               | were the most common causes.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > And now you have 4000km of high speed rail tracks to
               | keep in top notch condition.
               | 
               | Maintaining hundreds of planes is also hard and planes
               | are terrible for the environment and terrible to travel
               | in. Surely we can aim higher?
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Oh. Nothing to do with that. Weather, accidents, no
               | staff were the most common causes.
               | 
               | Actually, _all three_ can be blamed on Deutsche Bahn. The
               | Swiss for example have a ridiculously strong tree
               | management program [1], which means they can keep
               | operating even in storms because there is no danger of
               | trees falling onto tracks which is a fairly common
               | occurrence in Germany.
               | 
               | Accidents as well... a lot of tracks, everything up to
               | 160km/h, has level crossings with roads. Only above 160
               | km/h you need dedicated, crossing free infrastructure. We
               | could get rid of a lot of these level crossings if we
               | wanted to.
               | 
               | And no staff? DB pays shit, that's the reason why no one
               | wants to work for them, and the "private competitors" pay
               | even less. And if the railroad workers go to strike, the
               | entire fucking country shits on them for daring to fight
               | for their rights.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.waldwissen.net/de/technik-und-
               | planung/naturgefah...
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > The Swiss for example have a ridiculously strong tree
               | management program
               | 
               | Without even pausing I assumed this was some business
               | speak MBA crap. I cackled when I realised.
        
               | fsh wrote:
               | The TGV averages ~280 km/h on several long-distance
               | routes in France. For example, Paris-Strasbourg (490 km)
               | takes 1:45.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | Trains travelling from Paris to Strasbourg cover a
               | distance of around 246 miles (396 km) during the journey.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | This is only sort of true. There are lots of population dense
           | areas of North America that wouldn't look that different than
           | much of Europe. E.g. NYC to Boston is shorter than Paris to
           | Frankfurt.
           | 
           | The main problem is that the train infrastructure where
           | exists is old and very slow, and typically passenger trains
           | have lower priority than freight. The end result are slow,
           | often grubby, expensive (e.g. more than flights), trains with
           | inconvenient sparse schedules and poor services. Not exactly
           | compelling.
        
       | kriro wrote:
       | Well I ordered mine through the DB app (big mistake) on the 4th
       | of July. I have neither received the ticket nor have they
       | deducted any money from my account (status in the portal is
       | "open"/"unpayed"). I got an email stating there are slight delays
       | and someone would contact me soon on the 4th. Have called the
       | hotline a couple of times since, with stated waiting times of
       | 10h, 8h, no lines available message and they hangup etc. Finally
       | reached someone at the end of July and they told me there's
       | nothing they can do, I should write an email and they gave me an
       | address. Sent an email, haven't heard from them since.
       | 
       | So basically I had no ticket for the first month, don't have one
       | as of now. From my understanding, if I'd take the train and
       | gotten checked it would be ok in July (they stated in the delay
       | email that the email is proof of contract and the people doing
       | checks are instructed accordingly and to accept it until end of
       | July). However, I've already read stories that people still had
       | to pay the 7 Euro administrative fee for not bringing a ticket
       | (but having one in theory, so not the full 60 euro penalty).
       | 
       | For my upcoming train trips in August I will simply buy a ticket
       | and ask for a refund once my ticket is finally valid. The only
       | other option would be to take the train and risk a nice argument
       | about having a valid contract but no ticket.
       | 
       | Simply ridiculous. I could go to a train station with an office
       | and see if I can get it sorted there but I'd need to take the
       | train to get there (only a small station where I live). Also a
       | stupid waste of time.
       | 
       | So far the most amazing business process I have experienced in my
       | life :P Should have just bought the ticket elsewhere (locally,
       | deutschlandticket.de etc.) but no stupid me wanted to have
       | everything in one app and didn't really expect the official app
       | to cause any problems.
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | Hearing stories like this makes me glad I bought mine through
         | the MVG app (operator of subways, buses and trams in Munich). I
         | ordered it on April 24th, and was briefly worried that it
         | wouldn't work out until 1st of May, but no problem. Which is
         | not to say everything worked without a hitch, they tried to
         | also offer (on short notice) a "flexible" ticket which wouldn't
         | start on the 1st of the month, but that was only available in
         | their customer care centers, of which there are 2 (two) in the
         | whole of Munich. And sure enough, enormous queues. I wonder who
         | thought that would be a good idea...
        
         | sigmar wrote:
         | Is the app's only payment method SEPA direct debit? The website
         | seemed to only have SEPA last time I checked
        
         | sumuyuda wrote:
         | My girlfriend has the same problem. She wasn't able to get
         | through on the hotline and no answer on the email. She went
         | into a ticket office here in Berlin and they told her they
         | can't do anything about the payment problems and to call the
         | hotline. Total shit show.
         | 
         | The 9EUR ticket was amazing and could be purchased without a
         | subscription. Why are they forcing you to have a subscription
         | for the Deutschland ticket?
        
       | quartz wrote:
       | Unlimited travel tickets like this open up so many opportunities.
       | 
       | I booked a Eurail ticket with my wife when we graduated college
       | and still can't believe how amazing it was to travel at-will all
       | around Europe for weeks on end. I think we paid $350 all in?
       | They've gone up a little bit in price but they're still a steal.
       | 
       | We even sprang for the 1st class ticket, which turned out to be
       | often empty and sometimes quite luxurious, since it was only
       | something like $60 more.
        
         | tuukkah wrote:
         | I've learned that travelling on the 1st class Eurail/Interrail
         | ticket can end up cheaper than 2nd class, as some seat
         | reservations will be free or cheaper in 1st class. Also, there
         | are valuable 1st class perks such as free breakfasts, luggage
         | storage etc. that can easily add up.
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | The Deutschlandticket is _not_ a travel ticket, it is only for
         | local transport and slow regional trains. It is not feasible to
         | travel through the country with it.
        
           | dgellow wrote:
           | You're not incorrect, the Deutschland ticket is mostly for
           | local transports. But you can travel through Germany using
           | only RE, it's way slower than via ICE and requires lot of
           | changes but that's definitely feasible. It's a quite nice way
           | to explore the country if you do multiple halts.
        
         | mywacaday wrote:
         | I once had the pleasure of traveling from Bern Switzerland to
         | Milan though the Alps in a business car all to myself.
         | Attempted to get some work done for about 5 minutes and stopped
         | when I realised the views made it impossible. It's over 10
         | years ago but only cost around EUR90 one way. Also Milan train
         | station is a work of art in its own right.
        
       | leledavid wrote:
       | I wonder how much of the uptick could be explained by seasonality
       | (if somebody knows some useful data source, please share). Also
       | the 1.8 Mil new customers could very well be just natural flow
       | and not really incremental due to the ticket. In any case - it's
       | a great initiative.
        
         | 3rd3 wrote:
         | It could also be explained by high gas prices, inflation and
         | overall economic adversity.
        
         | stephendause wrote:
         | My guess is a lot of it. The 25% number is meaningless because
         | they're not comparing to the proper baseline. Anecdotally, I
         | was in Berlin last year, and there was a similar product, and
         | locals said not that many people were taking advantage of it.
        
       | baron816 wrote:
       | I wonder how often managers forget that you can often make more
       | money and profit by lowering prices.
        
         | jonas21 wrote:
         | I think you mean: you can often get more users by charging less
         | than what it currently costs to provide a service.
         | 
         | I doubt managers forget this. It's just that you need backers
         | with very deep pockets (the government in this case, VCs in
         | Uber's case) to make it work.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | DB is not VC funded like all those food delivery shops so.
        
             | fantyoon wrote:
             | Instead its owned by the Government which can borrow an
             | infinite amount of money and does for all kinds of reasons.
             | Right now they spend 1.5 billion Euro each year for the
             | Deutschland Ticket[1].
             | 
             | I am super happy about the ticket and think its a good
             | thing. But lets not pretend its financing would be possible
             | without heavy government spending.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-
             | de/aktuelles/deutschland... (German)
        
               | Moldoteck wrote:
               | Just like financing road infrastructure
        
           | baron816 wrote:
           | That's not what I mean.
        
             | qwytw wrote:
             | You can't imagine this could ever be profitable though?
        
               | hyperhopper wrote:
               | Anybody that has ever taken a 101 economics class knows
               | this is true.
               | 
               | Look up elasticity of demand.
        
               | baron816 wrote:
               | I just mean that when you lower prices, more people will
               | buy it, and they'll buy more of it. That can more than
               | offset the lower margin on a per item purchase.
               | 
               | If your train has 200 seats, it's better to sell 200
               | tickets at $65 per ticket than it is to sell 100 at $100
               | per ticket.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | It can not be. Unless you think that transport agencies
               | suddenly figured out how to make everything work for half
               | the price. The government just subsidizes the losses.
               | That is the explicit plan, profit is not intended to
               | happen.
        
         | zwieback wrote:
         | The article says that they are losing so much money that it's
         | not sustainable.
        
           | josefx wrote:
           | It doesn't? unless you mean the unnamed "transport bosses"
           | that used the word "might". The article linked next to it
           | even mentions that the government covers the difference and I
           | don't see anyone pronouncing the end of roads over that
           | issue.
        
           | PurpleRamen wrote:
           | Public transport in Germany is losing money anyway. Even
           | before the 49 Euro-Ticket, when people were paying multiple
           | times that amount, public transport was usually receiving
           | subsidies.
        
           | lesuorac wrote:
           | Where?
           | 
           | The only actual claim of losing money was about the 9 euro
           | ticket.("the ultra-cheap pass cost the state too much for it
           | to be extended.".)
           | 
           | The "unsustainable" comment was a theory from May which
           | should be trivial shown (or not) by now but definitely not a
           | claim by the article. ("There's a question mark over how long
           | this year's EUR49 pass will last, with transport bosses
           | warning in May that it may be unsustainable too.")
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | It's a public utility, it doesn't have to be self-sustainable
           | if it is already covered by taxes, and provides mobility in
           | other ways, e.g. cheap transportation means more to spend on
           | holidays locally. Furthermore, a reduction in car emissions
           | means lower healthcare costs.
           | 
           | Not everything has to make money.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | Well, everything needs money. You're right that some of the
             | money here is extracted from people whether they use the
             | service or not, but it's not great.
             | 
             | > Furthermore, a reduction in car emissions means lower
             | healthcare costs.
             | 
             | Not necessarily - imagine a pandemic where people could
             | only use public transport.
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | Respectfully, this mindset is myopic.
               | 
               | Utilities are called utilities for a reason, and PUBLIC
               | transportation is a utility.
               | 
               | Better mobility means less road congestion, fewer
               | emissions, less energy wasted needlessly, fewer
               | healthcare costs, easier access to jobs and education
               | which implies reduced crime, reduced crime means improved
               | living conditions, more safety, fewer healthcare costs.
               | 
               | The ROI on utilities is in many ways intangible due to
               | the sheer complexity of our society.
               | 
               | Measuring how much utilities make directly and using that
               | to argue that they should be discontinued is naive at
               | best and downright dangerous at worst.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > Measuring how much utilities make directly and using
               | that to argue that they should be discontinued is naive
               | at best and downright dangerous at worst.
               | 
               | I see this formulation so much. Almost these exact words,
               | although the topic varies. Why is that? Thoughts are not
               | dangerous, yet people keep saying they are.
               | 
               | Incidentally the formulation often has the additional
               | characteristic yours also does, which is assuming I said
               | something I didn't. No one mentioned discontinuing
               | anything.
        
               | Moldoteck wrote:
               | It works the same as maintaining road infra. Car/fuel
               | taxes are not enough to cover it, so ppl taxes are used.
               | There is no sustainable transport in this regard maybe
               | except bike lanes since these require minimal maintenance
               | after built and have long lifespan, but public transport
               | is better (cheaper to maintain) compared to car infra
               | when accounting nr of passengers transported
        
               | s1mplicissimus wrote:
               | he says "reduction", you respond to "removal". i think
               | that is called a strawman :)
               | 
               | but you are right, everything _needs_ money. so it ends
               | up being a political issue where ideally we
               | democratically figure out how much tax money we give to
               | the train operators
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > he says "reduction", you respond to "removal". i think
               | that is called a strawman :)
               | 
               | Good point. I misread - didn't mean to mischaracterise.
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | It is literally kept in existence by government funding. My
         | local transport agency (state owned) effectively charges a
         | third of what it did before. _Obviously_ they are taking
         | enormous losses on this, which are financed directly by the
         | federal government.
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | Except they are still losing money on this scheme, and what you
         | propose works only in case of huge demand and competitor.
         | Without competition limiting supply and rising prices makes
         | more business sense in the short to medium term.
         | 
         | In this instance its not about profits, even approaching even
         | would be a huge win to environment, labor market, local
         | industry and infrastructure.
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | There are competitors to the train, buses and private cars.
        
       | pastage wrote:
       | They will need to invest in more rail if that is going to be
       | sustainable. My limited experience with German trains is
       | positive, but going Hamburg to Berlin has always been fully
       | booked.
        
         | maweki wrote:
         | The Deutschland Ticket is only for local and regional
         | transport. You can't use it with anything "bookable".
         | 
         | But your point still stands. Germany needs to invest a lot.
         | Most of the money goes to the Autobahn.
        
           | ck45 wrote:
           | According to
           | https://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/831740-831740, the
           | planned investments for this year are 9.08 billion Euro for
           | long distance railways and 8.4 billion Euro for highways.
        
             | qwertfisch wrote:
             | Interesting. But of course there is a lot of investment
             | bottleneck (or whatever the translation for
             | ,,Investitionsstau" is). For example take the ,,Neue
             | Alpentransversale" [1][2] which was a 40 year project for
             | modernizing the tracks through Swiss with connections to
             | all neighbouring countries. The Swiss are finished. Germany
             | did not even start and will be ready around 2040, for just
             | 190km of tracks.
             | 
             | [1] https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Eisenbahn-
             | Alpentransversa... [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRLA
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | qwertfisch wrote:
         | If the German government would have sticked to the plan of
         | building a Transrapid track between Hamburg and Berlin instead
         | of upgrading the current tracks being able to support an ICE
         | with only 250km/h (which took as many years as building the
         | Transrapid track would have), then there would be much more
         | capacity of transporting people and a functioning an future-
         | proof track for high speed transport with over 500 km/h. Take
         | into account the very short entrance times, compared to flying,
         | and you save even more time. Air routes between Hamburg and
         | Berlin would have been pointless for many years.
         | 
         | There were a lot of political changes at the end of the 90s,
         | some spurious arguments were made, also saying ,,it would be
         | too expensive", despite having a huge history of building train
         | stations and airports for much much more then the planned costs
         | ... this was just an excuse to not build it because they did
         | not want it.
         | 
         | They said the passenger estimations were too high and it would
         | not be profitable. Today this route is the most used one in
         | Germany with 17000 passengers per day and a capacity of 8.7
         | million per year[1].
         | 
         | Transrapid (already the model TR08) would have been able to
         | reach the destination in way under 60 minutes, including two
         | intermediate stops. The ICE was able to do this in 90 minutes
         | (when the reconstructed track was finished in 2004), but today
         | the scheduled duration is 104-110 minutes. Also the track is
         | shared with local trains.
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahnstrecke_Berlin%E2%80%93Ham...
        
       | s1mplicissimus wrote:
       | Greetings from Austria!
       | 
       | We have a similar thing going on where you can buy an every-
       | train-and-other-public-transport-in-Austria ticket. It is called
       | the "climate ticket" ( https://www.klimaticket.at/ )
       | 
       | The price is EUR 1.095/year for regular adults (1.205 for the
       | family ticket [=1 adult + up to 4 kids] and 825 for
       | youth/seniors)
       | 
       | I'm a happy owner since it's 2 year existence and have recently
       | been baffled by the prices DB is asking when I did a trip to
       | Berlin by ICE...
       | 
       | It's a great peace of mind to just hop onto any bus/tram/train in
       | the country and not have to worry about tickets, and i think it's
       | a great step towards getting more traffic from the streets to the
       | rail.
        
         | t0mas88 wrote:
         | Wow that's a low price in Austria. In the Netherlands it's 4200
         | euro per year for just the trains, you still have to pay for
         | bus and metro on top of that.
        
           | thepangolino wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | mudita wrote:
         | That sounds more like the BahnCard 100, which costs 4.339 Euro
         | per year. The Deutschlandticket is only valid for slow,
         | regional trains, not faster long distance trains.
        
           | s1mplicissimus wrote:
           | is the Bahncard 100 popular? Asking because it seemed to me
           | recently every 2nd passenger (#samplesize) pulled out their
           | Klimaticket for the ticket checks.
           | 
           | I'd expect the 4k option for all of germany to be less
           | popular (in % of ticket holders/population) due to pure odds
           | (aka chances are high an average person won't regularly need
           | to journey from hamburg to munich, but they might regularly
           | journey somewhere inside their Bundesland. so it's less
           | likely it's "worth it" for people?
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | >is the Bahncard 100 popular?
             | 
             | I went to uni in Cologne and a lot of banker types who
             | would daily commute from Cologne to Frankfurt always had
             | one. Very popular with business people doing these mid-
             | range round trips. For regular travelers too expensive
             | though.
        
             | looperhacks wrote:
             | Very few people own a Bahncard 100. It's only useful if you
             | need it for your job/business, otherwise it probably won't
             | pay for itself. Most people prefer the car or plane (if you
             | frequent between big cities) anyway
        
               | barrkel wrote:
               | Internet connectivity is surprisingly poor on German
               | trains. In 1st class, between Basel and Hanover, most of
               | the time my phone (with Swisscom SIM) got better
               | connectivity than the onboard wifi. Considering that this
               | route connects Zurich and Frankfurt, you'd think there
               | would be a smidgen more investment in bandwidth.
        
               | phreeza wrote:
               | The wifi on the trains comes from the cellular network,
               | too. If you experienced cell phone working better than
               | the on board wifi, that was almost certainly some other
               | issue, the performances are very correlated. The problem
               | is not so much with the trains, it's just that cellphone
               | coverage is just terrible in Germany generally,
               | especially compared to Switzerland.
        
               | pixelpoet wrote:
               | If there's one thing Germany is uniquely terrible at,
               | it's internet connectivity. Absolutely mindblowingly bad,
               | speaking as someone who grew up with Telkom monopoly in
               | South Africa in the 90s.
        
               | thesaintlives wrote:
               | There is also bahncard 25 and 50. It basically means how
               | much of a percentage you get off the ticket price.
               | Bahncard 50 first class is quite good if you travel a few
               | times a month. Soon pays off and first class is usually
               | not bad..
        
               | majewsky wrote:
               | I am a BC100 owner. Work pays for it in lieu of a company
               | car, so I only have to pay taxes on it, which comes out
               | to about 160 euros per month. Like you say, I'm in the
               | "it doesn't pay for itself" camp, but like the thread
               | starter says,
               | 
               | > It's a great peace of mind to just hop onto any
               | bus/tram/train in the country and not have to worry about
               | tickets
               | 
               | It's like with theme parks: I prefer paying one big sum
               | at the start and then getting to enjoy myself for the
               | whole day over being nickle-and-dimed at every ride.
               | 
               | I don't do it very often, but I've more than once visited
               | other cities in the area on a whim because the marginal
               | cost is zero. That specialty shop in another city 400
               | kilometers away? Suddenly within reach, if the only cost
               | to get there is time. And being on a train instead of
               | driving a car means I can work while getting there and
               | back.
               | 
               | And then there's the other perks of the BC100 that make
               | travelling generally more chilled: Large stations have
               | frequent-travelers' lounges with free drinks and working
               | spaces. On long-distance trains, there's a section of the
               | train (usually a quarter of a railcar) that's reserved
               | for frequent travellers and BC100 owners, so I don't have
               | to worry about seat reservations even when the trains are
               | crowded. The purchase price for a 2nd-class BC100 also
               | gives enough bonus points for 8-9 free upgrades to First
               | Class per year; I use those when I know I'll be going for
               | a particularly long distance.
        
         | jokteur wrote:
         | It's 3860chf in Switzerland, valid for any public transport,
         | even boats. However, they are talking raising the price once
         | again, and Switzerland is not interested in making this
         | cheaper.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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