[HN Gopher] FCC fines robocaller a record $300M after blocking b...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       FCC fines robocaller a record $300M after blocking billions of
       their scam calls
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 199 points
       Date   : 2023-08-03 18:35 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techcrunch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techcrunch.com)
        
       | Google234 wrote:
       | 1 second of jail for every second of American time wasted
        
         | coding123 wrote:
         | That doesn't even account for the scams, life savings lost,
         | ruined relationships.
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | From what I understand, these huge fines are never collected.
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | This is the way to do this. If more of these scam calls & texts
       | are found to be coming through certain pipes, fine those parties,
       | jail those parties so that there is an incentive to stop it. I
       | don't know why its taking them this long to figure this out.
        
         | jiveturkey wrote:
         | couldn't disagree more. this is pointless and useless. jail
         | time is required, not an uncollectable fine from the perps. a
         | more palatable solution would be fining telcos (because it's
         | collectible and damaging) for allowing it. we'll then see good
         | blocking measures in place.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Telcos actually don't have that much leeway in whether they
           | can allow this stuff on the network. That's part and parcel
           | of the whole "common carrier" thing that some people wish
           | would be required of internet service providers; as a common
           | carrier, they _can 't_ block legitimate, legal use of the
           | service until some authority tells them it's not legitimate
           | or legal, and that's a (due) process.
           | 
           | So not to go to bat for Ma Bell and her li'l babies here, but
           | fining the telcos for following the law would be counter-
           | productive and unfair.
        
           | lightbendover wrote:
           | Not even sure why telecoms are allowed to allow spoofing.
           | Should be absolutely illegal both in their own network and
           | they should be disallowed from peering with networks where it
           | is allowed.
           | 
           | Actually, I do know: it's profitable to them and they lobby a
           | lot.
        
       | TechBro8615 wrote:
       | I haven't answered the phone in years. All calls from unknown
       | numbers go straight to silent, and anyone in my contacts knows
       | not to call me anyway. What kind of real person uses the phone
       | nowadays? It's literally scams, customer support, billing
       | departments, credit collection agencies, and generally people you
       | don't talk to as long as you can avoid it. Normal people use
       | FaceTime, WhatsApp, Messenger, Zoom, etc.
       | 
       | There's basically zero upside to phone calls, and frankly nor is
       | there much for SMS either. I would suggest that phone companies
       | completely deprecate their telecom networks and go all-in on
       | internet, but then the spam would migrate to the apps (it's
       | already begun with whatsapp), so I don't want to give them any
       | ideas.
        
         | beebeepka wrote:
         | This reads like sarcasm to me.
         | 
         | I barely use my phone, yet calls is 99% of what I do. I get
         | less than 5 unsolicited calls per year. Don't use any of the
         | things your imaginary "normal people" use. What a weird thought
         | process. I guess the world does revolve around you
        
           | TechBro8615 wrote:
           | What do you mean calls is 99% of what you do? For work?
           | Doesn't that just prove my point? You're not using the phone
           | system for personal calls. You must work somewhere doing
           | outbound calls for some reason or receiving them for another.
           | And yes, I would include sales in this classification.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | I'm with you. My Phone app is probably the least-used app
             | on my phone, because pretty much all inbound calls are
             | unwanted. I occasionally need to make an outbound call so
             | my Phone app usage is not quite zero.
        
       | mikeyouse wrote:
       | Note, Roy Cox was previously sanctioned and fined for the exact
       | same behavior - his $1M settlement was suspended due to
       | "inability to pay".
       | 
       | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2013/02/...
        
         | edgyquant wrote:
         | So take every cent from him and jail him if he makes no cents.
         | Inability to pay is bs
        
           | NotYourLawyer wrote:
           | We don't really do debtor's prison anymore...
        
             | dymk wrote:
             | That's fine, but we do prisons for criminals, and the guy
             | is a fraudster
        
         | jabroni_salad wrote:
         | Nintendo can garnish a dude's wages to the tune of $10M for the
         | rest of his life for IP violations but we can't put the screws
         | on a phone scammer that steals from our grandmothers? Sheesh.
        
       | say_it_as_it_is wrote:
       | Roy M. Cox and Aaron Michael Jones. They don't even have
       | wikipedia entries.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | A hack someone introduced me to that I cannot recommend enough if
       | you still, for some God-unfortunate reason, have a landline:
       | 
       | Record the audio for the "We're sorry, this number has been
       | disconnected" message from Verizon or whoever. Keep it on your
       | phone. If you get a lot of telemarketers, queue it up before you
       | answer an unknown number. Hit 'em with it if it sounds like a
       | robocall.
       | 
       | Robocalls still cost time even if they're functionally free
       | money-wise, so a lot of systems will key on that message and will
       | yank your number off their call list.
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | This kind of thing is why a lot of people dropped their land
       | line. Sure it was made largely redundant with mobile, but it also
       | became _primarily a nuisance_.
       | 
       | Facebook and others keep that in mind as you relentlessly
       | monetize without offering value to people.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | I get mobile robocalls, too.
        
           | jiveturkey wrote:
           | sure, now. but at the time it was one of the drivers for
           | cutting the land line
        
           | EamonnMR wrote:
           | Most of them get a "scam likely" flag these days though.
        
         | MiddleEndian wrote:
         | >Facebook and others keep that in mind as you relentlessly
         | monetize without offering value to people.
         | 
         | Pretty much all of my communication on Facebook Messenger is
         | with my friends, and the rest is with some groups I'm in to
         | find local events, which I could leave hassle-free at any time
         | with the click of a button. No communication with spammers or
         | businesses, with the exception of someone with an obviously
         | hacked account once every few years.
         | 
         | With the rare exception, my incoming calls on my phone are
         | either my doorbell (which I answer if I'm expecting someone),
         | or spammers (who I don't answer).
         | 
         | So I would say Facebook keeps this in mind much better than the
         | phone company.
        
           | smcg wrote:
           | This could deteriorate at any point. Facebook owes you
           | nothing.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | MiddleEndian wrote:
             | Sure, I don't think Facebook is benevolent. I hear Whatsapp
             | (also owned by Facebook) has plenty of spam, and I don't
             | use that, much to the dismay of some of my non-American
             | friends.
             | 
             | The phone companies also owe me nothing, and they provide a
             | worse experience and will likely continue to do so unless
             | forced by the FCC (which seems to be getting better
             | lately).
             | 
             | I do use SMS/MMS but forwarded to my web browser so I don't
             | have to look at my phone.
             | 
             | At the moment, Messenger is better for both text and
             | voice/video calls. If that changes, my friends and I will
             | adapt.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | > my doorbell (which I answer if I'm expecting someone)
           | 
           | My would you not answer if you don't expect someone? Pranks?
           | Sellers? I have never experienced any door knockers that are
           | obnoxious, except one seller once. Mostly it is friends,
           | neighbours or missionaries who are unannounced.
        
             | monetus wrote:
             | Not the OP, but, I once fought off a robbery with a fencing
             | hammer, that started that way. Maybe look for balaclavas
             | before you open the door.
        
             | wccrawford wrote:
             | Even before I had door cameras, I would just not answer the
             | door if I wasn't expecting someone. Everyone I know would
             | know enough to call or text before coming over, and anyone
             | in an emergency would keep knocking.
             | 
             | I've had plenty of obnoxious salespeople and other
             | solicitors, especially religious ones. They even have the
             | nerve to claim that they aren't soliciting because they're
             | not selling anything for money. And none of them have the
             | good sense to accept that they're bothering someone that is
             | obviously not happy that their door was knocked on.
             | 
             | Unless I'm already in a really bad mood, I generally start
             | off nice, but I turn serious as soon as they refuse to take
             | the first 'no'. Except for the ones I argue with for a
             | while to waste their time and energy.
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | It's my time. I will regularly just not answer the door
             | even if they're looking right at me through the bay window.
        
             | cwkoss wrote:
             | Door to door solicitation is obnoxious even if the people
             | are polite, IMO.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | Sure, but not in the same league compared to sellers
               | calling over the phone in my experience.
               | 
               | I guess it comes down to the effective wanna answer the
               | door to not wanna answer the door ratio. I don't want to
               | miss someone I'd like to meet to avoid the 1/X chance of
               | a seller. As sibling comment noted that ratio probably
               | depends on local circumstances.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Someone in person is a lot harder to ignore if they get
               | pushy.
        
               | CameronNemo wrote:
               | Does solicitation include political lobbying?
        
               | baseballdork wrote:
               | Yes
        
               | CameronNemo wrote:
               | _Solicitation is the act of offering, or attempting to
               | purchase, goods and /or services._
               | 
               | Can you explain how talking to my neighbors about
               | important social issues falls under that criteria?
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | No, because if you're going to try and start that
               | conversation I'm not going to answer the door. ;)
        
               | CameronNemo wrote:
               | You sound like a pleasant person to be around. /s
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | A neighbor talking to their neighbors about _actual_
               | important political issues isn't typically what people
               | don't like.
               | 
               | People they don't know trying to convince them they
               | should care about a political issue they don't care about
               | or they are terrible and bad people is what people don't
               | like. It's usually the second one, even if someone things
               | it's the first one.
        
             | joejerryronnie wrote:
             | Friends and neighbors are the primary people I don't answer
             | the door for.
        
             | MiddleEndian wrote:
             | If I'm not expecting someone to ring my doorbell (or call
             | me on the phone, which is certainly rarer), my phone is on
             | silent. So I simply wouldn't notice unless I happen to be
             | looking at my phone.
             | 
             | I have my other communication (mostly FB Messenger, but
             | also Discord and SMS/MMS) set up to work on my computer.
        
             | Spinnaker_ wrote:
             | Depends on the neighbourhood. I moved recently and now a
             | salesman or charity is a 3-4x a week occurrence for me. I
             | also get a bunch of teens selling various goods that I'm
             | 90% sure are stolen, in order to raise money for their
             | education.
        
         | CWuestefeld wrote:
         | Although even today I still have a "house phone", I haven't
         | used a POTS land line in 15 years or more - I switched to VoIP
         | long ago because of related nuisances.
         | 
         | The straw that broke the camel's back was that _somebody_ had
         | their fax machine to send something to a (wrong) number every
         | night at 2am. The phone company said they had no way to just
         | block that number for us, but that for abusive calls we could
         | talk to the police. The police said they couldn 't do anything
         | because although it was an extreme nuisance, it didn't fit the
         | legal definition of abusive. Since we were going to have to
         | change our number because of this anyway, we decided to just
         | move to a platform with which we really could manage blacklists
         | and such.
         | 
         | A prior experience had a debt collection agency calling us a
         | couple of times a week, asking for some guy we never heard of.
         | Each time we'd tell them that this was a wrong number, but
         | they'd just call back a couple days later anyway. I tried using
         | logic: the person they were looking for apparently had a
         | Florida address, while the number they were calling at was a NJ
         | number (back when you could pretty definitively link phone
         | numbers to geography). The guy calling us agreed that it didn't
         | make sense, but that didn't matter. I finally told them that
         | the guy was deceased, and oddly, they seemed to buy that.
         | 
         | Anyway, my experience suggests that the demise of land lines
         | has been not just because of the nuisance itself, but also
         | because the technology and regulatory situation didn't allow
         | people any effective way to deal with it.
         | 
         | Makes me wonder what that will eventually mean to email, SMS,
         | etc., if anything.
         | 
         | EDIT: my current solution for spam calls on our VoIP line is
         | three-pronged.
         | 
         | 1) Known abusers are blacklisted, never to be heard from again.
         | I don't really use this, though, because they're probably just
         | spoofing the number anyway.
         | 
         | 2) Everybody on my contact list can freely ring our phone, no
         | problem.
         | 
         | 2) Otherwise, the call is intercepted by a voice response
         | system. It just tells them that if they want to talk to us, to
         | push "2". Bots never do that, so we're very nearly 100% free of
         | spam calls.
        
         | miked85 wrote:
         | Mobile doesn't help very much - I ended up just silencing calls
         | not from contacts, which I get at least 5 or 6 a day
        
       | supertrope wrote:
       | Previously the FCC has collected $0. The most they ever collected
       | was a few thousand. They have to ask another agency to enforce
       | these and by then Shady Telecom LLC has been shutdown by the
       | owners without any forwarding address.
        
         | devindotcom wrote:
         | they've collected considerably more than that, but you're right
         | that it's not likely to be anywhere near $300M. but it's up to
         | justice to collect, something the fcc wants to change (as
         | Rosenworcel says ITA).
        
       | plagiarist wrote:
       | It's insane that this is not a solved problem. Here's a thought:
       | if I could collect $100 from my carrier for each spam call they
       | put through, this problem would be solved overnight.
        
         | ipython wrote:
         | You can collect $$ for spam calls already in the United States,
         | with laws on the books today- see the [TCPA](https://en.wikiped
         | ia.org/wiki/Telephone_Consumer_Protection_...). Problem is that
         | you have to track down the individual/company that's doing it.
         | That's become _dramatically_ more difficult over the past 15
         | years.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | Time for my usual comment. No, it's not difficult. Every
           | Telco knows where the call comes from and where it's routed
           | to. Sure, the end-user doesn't necessarily know the origin,
           | but there's regulation that would trivially solve this. "For
           | each spam report, you're responsible unless you point out
           | where you got the call from" if enforced would sort out the
           | problem almost immediately.
           | 
           | Telco can't say how the call happened? Fine them. Telco can't
           | sort out their spammy customer? Fine them. "Oh, but
           | international calls!" - they can drop the spammy
           | international peer - the US is large enough that nobody
           | serious would risk getting disconnected.
        
             | jcrawfordor wrote:
             | First, telcos are not permitted to refuse calls from other
             | telcos unless they receive permission from the FCC. This is
             | what it means to be a "common carrier," an old regulatory
             | regime intended to prevent larger telcos using carriage as
             | a negotiating tool over small telcos. The internet has this
             | problem to a degree, which has lead to years of conflict
             | over "net neutrality." Part of the new regulatory regime
             | intended to address spam calls is that the FCC now
             | regularly grants such permission when they determine that a
             | particular telco is failing to uphold its obligations.
             | 
             | Second, telcos do not necessarily know the origin of calls.
             | Virtually all spam/scam calls originate from the internet
             | via a VoIP gateway. There are numerous VoIP gateways, they
             | often obtain their traffic from yet other VoIP gateways,
             | and they often introduce traffic into the US PSTN through a
             | foreign telco. At each of these steps, the origin of the
             | call is usually lost. Telephone circuits are always
             | established in the "forward" direction and there is no need
             | for reverse routing information, so historically it was
             | never provided. At the extreme, some calls are introduced
             | into the TDM telephone system by boxes with multiple SIM
             | cards that relay calls from IP to a cellular carrier (this
             | is not very common in the US because cellular carriers
             | aggressively monitor for it, but it's very common in for
             | example Africa---where this method is often used to carry
             | legitimate traffic at a cost savings!). All of this means
             | that tracing the origin of calls can be surprisingly
             | complex, which is why USTelecom (an industry association)
             | funds a consortium to perform tracing for the FCC.
             | 
             | The underlying reason is simple: nothing in the telephone
             | system requires calls to identify their origin. There are
             | two (and in many cases more) different concepts of
             | "originating number" on a telephone call, CID and ANI, and
             | neither are required or even expected to correspond to the
             | origin point of the call. The purpose of STIR/SHAKEN is to
             | introduce such a requirement for the first time,
             | standardizing a header (in the case of VoIP) or SS7 message
             | (in the case of TDM) that declares the carrier with which a
             | call originated. This will vastly simplify tracing and
             | blocking of calls from problematic carriers, which is the
             | motivation behind the mandatory rollout that is currently
             | in progress. One of the broader goals of the STIR/SHAKEN
             | program is to introduce a degree of liability at all points
             | in the process, as every carrier is responsible for
             | ensuring appropriate attestations on calls they hand off to
             | customers. This seems to be having a positive impact,
             | although as with most spam mitigation efforts, it does have
             | the downside of making it more expensive and complex to get
             | access to the telephone network, mostly to the financial
             | advantage of Twilio.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | > telcos are not permitted to refuse calls from other
               | telcos unless they receive permission from the FCC
               | 
               | Yes, that's exactly the part that could've been changed
               | long time ago to solve this problem. That's what I'm
               | describing.
               | 
               | > telcos do not necessarily know the origin of calls.
               | Virtually all spam/scam calls originate from the internet
               | via a VoIP gateway
               | 
               | They know the next hop though. Knowing the ultimate
               | origin doesn't matter. You can iterate until a) you find
               | the origin, or b) you find someone who doesn't keep
               | records - in either case, they're the problem to deal
               | with. It doesn't matter that someone uses a VoIP gateway
               | - now it should be the gateway operator's problem to
               | point out the origin or pay up.
               | 
               | I worked at a VoIP provider. We had full records already
               | available for billing purposes. This is why I'm so angry
               | about this every time it comes up, all this technical
               | talk is true and completely irrelevant. Let FCC fine the
               | first entity in chain which cannot say "we got it from
               | X", or "we got it internationally, here's the fine
               | payment from our side, they've been warned/disconnected".
               | 
               | The shaken/stir provided a small tool which avoids
               | addressing the actual issue. It's a fun tool which would
               | make the above slightly easier - but doesn't actually
               | enable it.
        
             | ipython wrote:
             | Well, it's not quite that simple- especially for an end
             | user. I don't have the ability to trace it- and even if I
             | did most of the scam calls I get these days are from
             | overseas voip providers. So I have to invest a lot of time
             | to get to a U.S. based business that benefits from the
             | calls. Even then, the tcpa may not allow you to collect
             | (some state laws do)
             | 
             | It is difficult enough that there is a full on coalition
             | dedicated to this (the trace back working group that's
             | mentioned by the fcc in this order)
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | You don't have to trace it yourself. The simple solution
               | is: a online portal, you report a spam call to your
               | number with time and origin as you see it, your telco is
               | required to act on that, FCC or someone else gets to
               | audit and assign fines. From there it would be each
               | telco's responsibility to do the same from their end.
               | 
               | Trivial for the user, and likely apps would be created to
               | automate it. As I mentioned, international VoIP providers
               | are not an issue if you make it a local telco problem:
               | whether they forward the cost of the fines, drop the
               | peer, or pay the fine themselves. Any serious telco
               | abroad will solve the outbound spam to the US rather than
               | get dropped.
        
           | newaccount74 wrote:
           | Change the law so that telcos are on the hook for fines if
           | they can't identify who the call came from.
           | 
           | Just like you have to pay a speeding ticket if you lend your
           | car to someone and don't tell the police who was driving.
        
       | sgustard wrote:
       | "Two of the central players ... were under lifetime bans against
       | making telemarketing calls"
       | 
       | Wait, why isn't every human under such a ban?
        
         | csa wrote:
         | > Wait, why isn't every human under such a ban?
         | 
         | Because it would kill cold sales calls, which I think have a
         | ton more value than you probably think they do (when ethically
         | done).
         | 
         | For reference for a business I previously owned:
         | 
         | - Per 100 cold calls based on leads we qualified...
         | 
         | - We actually spoke to about 30 people...
         | 
         | - Of which about 10 were actually interested...
         | 
         | - Of which about 3 became customers.
         | 
         | - Customers paid on a monthly basis for an average of well over
         | two years for our service.
         | 
         | For loosely qualified cold calls, this was a pretty big
         | success, imho.
         | 
         | Yes, we mildly bothered 70 people (unanswered call), and we
         | bothered 20 more with an unwanted sales pitch (usually less
         | than one minute), but we had good conversations with 10 of
         | them. Whether they became a customer or not, I think that we at
         | least helped them understand clearly what their options were in
         | our product market.
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | The problem with this point of view that all businesses seem
           | to have is you're not the only ones doing this. Those same 90
           | people you're providing negative value and nuisance to are
           | getting it from hundreds of businesses a day, gradually
           | driving the signal to noise ratio of all communications
           | channels down to zero. It's entirely possible one of the
           | hundreds of real estate investment companies calling me every
           | day trying to buy one of my houses was going to make a
           | terrific offer that would have provided me with value. But
           | I'll never know, because if I answered the phone and actually
           | talked to them, I'd have to answer all of these calls, and
           | doing that would leave me with no time to do anything at all
           | except answer phone calls and listen to sales pitches all day
           | every day.
        
           | i5heu wrote:
           | Fun fact:
           | 
           | Cold calling private individuals is illegal in Germany.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Alupis wrote:
             | There's very little point in having un-enforceable laws.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | You have provided a great example of how worthless cold
           | calling is to society.
           | 
           | Ten percent of your interactions were even close to being
           | considered not a nuisance (more like 3 percent were actually
           | not a nuisance, someone listing to an advertisement willingly
           | is still being interrupted and annoyed)
           | 
           | Fuck that man, come on. If you are bothering 100 people to
           | POSSIBLY help a couple people possibly find a service that
           | might help them, you are spam.
        
             | csa wrote:
             | > You have provided a great example of how worthless cold
             | calling is to society.
             | 
             | I think you are missing the big picture.
             | 
             | Assuming that we waste 1 minute of time for 90 people, and
             | everything else is productive, it's:
             | 
             | - 90 minutes of aggregate inefficiency...
             | 
             | - to benefit 7 folks who have a much better understanding
             | of the market for their current and future needs...
             | 
             | - and 3 people who are scaling their business _for years_
             | via delegating something they are not good at to folks who
             | are.
             | 
             | I don't know about you, but I've had many many dud
             | 90-minute encounters (much less one minute encounters) that
             | were all worth it for the one encounter that moved the
             | needle. This could be sales leads, training, dates, finding
             | new restaurants... there are many domains for which this is
             | true.
             | 
             | Frankly, I think that this is a fairly efficient ratio
             | compared to most value-seeking activities in the world.
             | 
             | Edit: Note that the close rate was close to 40% live
             | (versus 10% calls) with a non-significant n, so I think the
             | medium itself was one source of inefficiency. The product
             | was clearly needed by our leads, but trust-building was
             | tougher over the phone.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | From your point of view, it's great--there's no downside.
               | A little "Aggregate inefficiency" as you put it.
               | 
               | From the point of view of the victims (or leads, as you
               | might describe them), 70% deftly avoided you and 20% were
               | annoyed that you intruded on their lives, albeit briefly.
               | Or put another way, for every new customer you got, you
               | actively annoyed ~7 of them, and confirmed the problem of
               | unsolicited phone calls for a further ~23 of them.
        
               | lp0_on_fire wrote:
               | > Assuming that we waste 1 minute of time for 90 people,
               | and everything else is productive
               | 
               | Most people aren't interested in being tricked into
               | opening their wallet, sorry. If I want your services,
               | I'll seek them out. You're not entitled to even a second
               | of my time.
        
               | csa wrote:
               | > Most people aren't interested in being tricked into
               | opening their wallet, sorry.
               | 
               | I'm very curious about why "sales" automatically equates
               | to "trickery" for you.
               | 
               | Ethical, high quality sales is the efficient matching of
               | goods and/or services with folks who want them.
               | 
               | These types of sales exist and are not as uncommon as
               | some HNers seem to think that they are.
               | 
               | > If I want your services, I'll seek them out.
               | 
               | You seem to assume that most people are good at finding
               | services they need. In general, I have found this not to
               | be the case both for me and many of my customers (at
               | least not initially).
               | 
               | For me personally, I spend a shit ton of time on
               | discovery, and I still find that random ads and sales
               | pitches introduce me to things that I was not aware of.
               | 
               | FWIW, my service was a tech service, and my market was
               | decidedly _not_ tech savvy. One of the challenges of the
               | sales process was getting them to understand and believe
               | that we weren't trying to bamboozle them (as many
               | competitors were). We couldn't sell them with technical
               | explanations of why we were good or why some other option
               | was not as good -- we had to use non-technical
               | explanations and an onboarding process that minimized the
               | friction.
               | 
               | Ultimately, the proof of the pudding was in the eating,
               | so we retained customers for much longer than industry
               | average, with most of our churn being due to businesses
               | being sold, closing, or moving beyond what we offered (at
               | which point we referred them to an ethical provider that
               | was appropriate for their newfound needs).
               | 
               | > You're not entitled to even a second of my time.
               | 
               | Honestly, I think you're living a lesser life (especially
               | professionally) if you are not willing to defer seconds,
               | minutes, or even hours to speculative engagements.
               | 
               | It doesn't take long to qualify a sales call for fit --
               | the good sales people will know how to what itches they
               | are good at scratching and whether you might have those
               | itches.
        
             | Alupis wrote:
             | Cold Calls aren't the problem though. Getting one random
             | call a month or whatever never was an issue in the past.
             | 
             | The issue is getting 10 completely silent calls per day,
             | sometimes with an additional "your car warranty is expired"
             | call. That's the issue everyone has a problem with - it's
             | made answering your phone nearly useless.
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | Annoying 90 people to make a marginal profit from 3 seems bad
           | for society, and I would fully support a ban.
        
             | csa wrote:
             | > Annoying 90 people to make a marginal profit from 3 seems
             | bad for society, and I would fully support a ban.
             | 
             | I mean, that's easy to say in a glib way on a site like HN,
             | but are factoring in the full consequences of the knock-on
             | effects of a high-friction economy?
             | 
             | Oh, ads are annoying? Ok, everything that is ad supported
             | _ceases to exist_. Little or no TV, no social media (ok,
             | this sort of seems like a win), no newspapers, no
             | magazines, no radio, much smaller movie scene (since they
             | can't advertise), etc.
             | 
             | I'm all for having healthy boundaries and being able to set
             | healthy boundaries, but your solution seems like overkill.
             | 
             | Fwiw, I set my phone on do not disturb for numbers not in
             | my address book. That's an easy way to not be bothered if
             | that's your jam (I just check messages if/when I want to).
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | I would also happily tax advertisements extremely
               | aggressively to the point that most advertisements cease
               | to exist.
        
           | hanniabu wrote:
           | America, where you can inconvenience an entire nation as long
           | as there's money to be made
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Better than inconvenience due to inefficiencies and
             | stupidity with no money to be made
        
             | bediger4000 wrote:
             | You hit the nail on the head. The US could have stopped
             | robocalls years ago, by enforcing accurate caller ID and
             | maybe policing who got to hook up to the SS7 network, and
             | aggressively enforcing whatever laws could be used against
             | the scammers.
             | 
             | But instead, the phone companies probably decided they
             | could make extra cash off the robocallers, not realizing
             | they were killing the golden goose. I'm also 100% certain
             | that both phone companies and members of Congress received
             | bribes i mean sizeable campaign contributions and cushy
             | think tank jobs over this.
             | 
             | So maybe 50-100 people made money, and absolutely ruined a
             | working communication system. I hope it was worth
             | inconveniencing the entire US population to make a little
             | money, you shameless wieners.
        
         | pnpnp wrote:
         | If I had to guess, capitalism?
        
       | wombat-man wrote:
       | Would love to see some jail time too. What a nuisance.
        
         | jasonmp85 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | babyshake wrote:
       | I don't even try to stop the scams anymore for the most part. I
       | just assume that anything incoming is a scam until I am able to
       | verify it. It is kind of crazy making, but maybe not as crazy
       | making as trying to stop the flood.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | Tmobile and others have some ot-in feature that prevent most of
         | the scam calls from getting to your phone. I went from a couple
         | a day to a couple a week after turning it on.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | larperdoodle wrote:
         | My phone hasn't rung with a scam call since I enabled Google
         | assistant call screening. Unknown callers have to explain why
         | they're calling
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | What's in it for Google?
        
             | kramerger wrote:
             | It's part of Googles strategy for adding human-level AI to
             | Google Assistant and Android.
             | 
             | See the restaurant reservation demo from Google IO 2018.
        
             | esalman wrote:
             | They can sell more Pixel phones.
        
               | jjoonathan wrote:
               | Yeah. I ragequit Android when they went back on photo
               | storage promises but wowza I did not think that Apple
               | would be so bad at handling spam. Unless they get their
               | act together I am ragequitting the Apple ecosystem back
               | to Android for my next phone.
        
               | ajhurliman wrote:
               | Isn't that more of a carrier thing?
        
             | sudobash1 wrote:
             | People buying their phone?
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | Oh. Is that also why they continue to remove features
               | that I use?
        
               | thatfunkymunki wrote:
               | The answer to this question is probably also yes,
               | regardless of how orthogonal it is to the previous
               | question.
        
             | plagiarist wrote:
             | Knowing every inbound call made to that number and
             | collecting ML training data.
        
             | fluidcruft wrote:
             | It decreases user availability to non-Google advertising
             | vectors. I would also assume that if Google can figure out
             | who's trying to sell what to you, they can use that to
             | better funnel ads your way on their own platform.
        
           | jimmySixDOF wrote:
           | Curious if this has worked where a valid caller with a valid
           | reason made it through the screen and how you could catch
           | false positives. Sounds like a great idea if it works so
           | that's why I am asking.
        
             | xur17 wrote:
             | At least so far there don't seem to be any false positives,
             | but it does seem like something that could easily be
             | botted.
        
             | larperdoodle wrote:
             | I think if they say anything, it rings and shows a
             | transcript of what they said. At least, that's what
             | happened the few times I've received a legitimate call from
             | an unknown number (think calls like a contractor or a
             | doctor's office).
        
           | esalman wrote:
           | Isn't this feature only available in Pixel phones?
        
           | Bloating wrote:
           | Been using this for what seems like years. Initially Google
           | Asst screening would throw some legit callers off base, but I
           | haven't had a false-positive or scam calls for years. Google
           | Asst also manages the call when put on-hold. Would be more
           | fun if it could emulate Its Lenny
        
           | rmason wrote:
           | Someone has figured out how to break it. I have it enabled
           | yet I still receive one call a week from a Chinese speaking
           | robo caller. Everyone I know gets these calls, some daily on
           | their cell phones. Must be a very profitable product they're
           | selling to afford making 600 calls to reach one person who
           | understands Mandarin.
        
             | VintageCool wrote:
             | Those calls threaten their Mandarin-speaking target that US
             | Immigration services are going to kick them out of the
             | country. But the scammers (who might be dressed up as
             | immigration lawyers) will take care of the problem in
             | exchange for a bunch of money.
        
       | unsignedint wrote:
       | Implementing a challenge system could be a potential solution. In
       | this system, each outgoing call would require the caller to pay a
       | dime as a deposit. If the recipient marks the call as legitimate
       | after the conversation, either through the app or website, the
       | caller would receive the dime back.
       | 
       | To ensure customer convenience, inbound business numbers could
       | have the option to opt out of the challenge deposit requirement,
       | allowing customers to call in without any deposit.
       | 
       | While requiring all outgoing calls to be charged might be more
       | effective, it might not be a popular direction, especially in the
       | United States. Thus, the challenge system with a deposit and the
       | optional opt-out for inbound business numbers appears to be a
       | more balanced and acceptable approach, considering both the need
       | for legitimacy verification and user satisfaction.
        
         | j-bos wrote:
         | This would be a cool idea for an email filter.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | There was a proposal for this in the 90s called Hashcash.
           | Senders would have to brute force some random data to append
           | onto email headers until they found some such that the first
           | n bits of the hashed header were 0s. Sending emails would be
           | computationally expensive, but not to a point that it would
           | impact non-bulk users.
           | 
           | The proof-of-work email use case never took really took off,
           | but if you're acquainted with cryptocurrencies some parts of
           | the implementation might sound familiar :)
        
         | coder543 wrote:
         | The recipient of the call would have zero incentive to mark any
         | call as legitimate, so this system would not work due to sheer
         | apathy. All calls would automatically be considered
         | illegitimate.
         | 
         | Unless you're proposing to also fine people 10 cents for every
         | call that they receive that they don't mark as legitimate or
         | illegitimate? That's not going to be popular either.
        
           | unsignedint wrote:
           | Under the challenge system, your friend pays a dime for the
           | call, providing an incentive for you to return that money
           | unless you want to be inconsiderate.
           | 
           | For other callers, like businesses, if the recipient does not
           | mark the call as legitimate, they have the option to
           | discontinue offering calls to that customer in the future or
           | absorb the associated cost.
           | 
           | To strike a balance, the cost for the challenge should be
           | small enough for typical calling cases, allowing users to
           | accept the occasional expense if necessary. However, as the
           | calling volume becomes excessive, the cost should increase
           | significantly, serving as a deterrent against excessive or
           | spammy calling behavior. This way, the system encourages
           | genuine calls while discouraging misuse of the service.
        
             | coder543 wrote:
             | > Under the challenge system, your friend pays a dime for
             | the call, providing an incentive for you to return that
             | money unless you want to be inconsiderate.
             | 
             |  _At most_ , this "consideration" would extend to a handful
             | of people. In reality, no, most people would not care to
             | mark calls as legitimate, even from friends.
             | 
             | > For other callers, like businesses, if the recipient does
             | not mark the call as legitimate, they have the option to
             | discontinue offering calls to that customer in the future
             | or absorb the associated cost.
             | 
             | Yes, it would just be part of the cost of doing business.
             | It would be a tax on all phone calls. No one would mark
             | these calls as legit.
             | 
             | > This way, the system encourages genuine calls while
             | discouraging misuse of the service.
             | 
             | Again, the incentives aren't aligned. It would not work.
             | 
             | If you had proposed the opposite, your idea would have a
             | much greater chance of working, but you didn't. If more
             | than a handful of people mark a particular number as having
             | called them illegitimately, then yes, fine that number a
             | large sum of money. _That_ would work. People are
             | incentivized to complain when they receive spam calls and
             | texts. People are not incentivized to confirm that normal
             | calls are normal.
             | 
             | Imagine applying this idea to credit card fraud instead of
             | phone calls, so you had to mark every single credit card
             | transaction as legitimate, or else the business gets
             | charged an extra 10 cents. The customer faces no
             | consequences for "forgetting" to mark the charges as
             | legitimate. The people who empathize enough with the
             | business to do that for every single charge would just be
             | faced with a major hassle, and the credit card companies
             | would have a null signal where most "illegitimate" (by
             | default) charges are actually legitimate. People can
             | already contest illegitimate credit card charges, and that
             | system works much better than a default-illegitimate
             | system.
        
               | unsignedint wrote:
               | Also, if anything like this were to be implemented, it
               | would probably be through some sort of SaaS where payment
               | is consolidated, perhaps as a phone bill, etc., instead
               | of charging a credit card for each transaction.
        
               | unsignedint wrote:
               | Personally, I will never call you again if I don't get
               | that dime back. However, it is also possible to design
               | the system in a way that it actually comes with some
               | disadvantages if calls are not marked in a reasonable
               | timeframe. For instance, all the incoming call from that
               | number is blocked if it is not marked within three days.
               | 
               | I'm just providing a broad idea, and I'm pretty sure
               | there are different types of details that can make it
               | more workable.
        
         | c0nsumer wrote:
         | Like STIR/SHAKEN to provide affirmation that the calling number
         | is legit?
         | 
         | https://ribboncommunications.com/company/media-center/blog/o...
        
           | unsignedint wrote:
           | STIR/SHAKEN is a mechanism that validates the origination of
           | calls but doesn't verify the legitimacy of the call, which
           | can only be determined by the recipient. While it is a good
           | starting point to protect against spoofing, what we truly
           | need is an end-to-end deterrent to prevent these annoying
           | calls altogether. I believe that imposing a potential
           | financial burden on the caller could be the only effective
           | solution to counter these calls.
        
         | madsbuch wrote:
         | While that would be a solution, it appears to be a solved
         | problem. Neither my Portugese, nor my Danish number receives
         | any robocalls. Frinds with US numbers get a lot of robocalls,
         | though.
        
           | submeta wrote:
           | I got a lot of calls here in Germany from people with indian
           | accent, pretending to work for Microsoft. At some point I
           | wouldn't pick up the phone if I did not know the caller.
        
           | lightbendover wrote:
           | Size of market.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | I never got any in the UK either. Are you saying that 67
             | million people is too small of a market? Even the 10 and 6
             | million of Portugal and Denmark seems plenty large enough
             | to make these type of things viable.
        
               | lozenge wrote:
               | They're not robocalls, but since my mobile number was
               | ported to O2 I have received multiple calls a week of
               | scammers wanting to access my account to order phones.
        
               | lightbendover wrote:
               | > Are you saying that 67 million people is too small of a
               | market?
               | 
               | Yes. If I'm a scammer, I'm going to target the most
               | profitable single market that I understand. Building an
               | international capability on top of that is a fairly large
               | leap.
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | You can apply that reasoning to every product or service.
               | Do you actually have any knowledge on this?
        
               | madsbuch wrote:
               | I can ensure you that both Portugal and Denmark has
               | plenty og spam and scams. Also in local languages. Just
               | not robocalls.
        
             | madsbuch wrote:
             | The European union holds more than 100m more people than
             | the US.
        
               | supertrope wrote:
               | Who speak different languages. It also costs much more
               | per minute to call EU cellphones.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | Aren't most retired people's money locked up in gov
               | pension and social programs as opposed to the USA where
               | you're expected to mostly self-fund retirement with 401k,
               | IRA, and savings?
               | 
               | So older US people have more control of their retirement
               | funds than Europeans?
        
               | madsbuch wrote:
               | I don't know how this related to robocall, but I like the
               | question!
               | 
               | I can only answer for Denmark, but there we have a thing
               | called "ratepension" which I think is similar to a 401k.
               | Retirement age in Denmark is 73 and the public pensions
               | do only cover the bare minimums - you also need at
               | private pension.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Random chance. Some people in the US get no calls, either.
           | Some people in Europe get a barrage of calls every day.
        
             | madsbuch wrote:
             | I have never heard about anybody in Europe getting
             | robocalls. It was a completely foreign concept for me
             | before I hear about Americans getting them.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Well, given that there are people in this very discussion
               | from Europe discussing the robocalls they get, I'd guess
               | you are seeing only what you want to see. Can't help you
               | with that.
        
               | madsbuch wrote:
               | Interesting! Can you lead me to those comments?
        
               | Mountain_Skies wrote:
               | Sibling comment of the root reply this is on. Everyone
               | else can see it and it was posted before you made this
               | comment so no idea why you can't see it but everyone else
               | can.
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | It's a start. Next time fine the carrier.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | crawsome wrote:
       | At the scale they are wasting people's time, they should be
       | jailed for life. Plenty of lifetime's worth of wasted time.
       | 
       | We should also retire auth-less POTS.
        
       | TylerE wrote:
       | Fine for stuff like this should be: You get audited, and pay 150%
       | of what you earned from the illegal activity. Not "cost of doing
       | business".
       | 
       | Can't pay it? C-Suite goes to prison.
        
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