[HN Gopher] Companies with good ESG scores pollute as much as lo...
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       Companies with good ESG scores pollute as much as low-rated rivals
        
       Author : jredwards
       Score  : 186 points
       Date   : 2023-08-02 17:16 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | throwawa14223 wrote:
       | As far as I can tell ESG is a huge 'begging the question'
       | problem. Companies with good ESG scores do better because we
       | invest in companies with good ESG scores.
        
         | lantry wrote:
         | But shouldn't the "free market" correct for this? If most
         | people are putting their money into ESG but there isn't a real
         | underlying performance difference, that creates an arbitrage
         | opportunity for people willing to invest in non-ESG?
         | 
         | Sadly, I can already hear the right-wing rebuttal: "the market
         | isn't truly free because of the (bankers) running blackrock! we
         | need govt intervention to ban ESG, then the market will be
         | truly free!"
        
           | local_issues wrote:
           | The market isn't free because Vanguard and BlackRock are a
           | duopoly on this. Vanguard isn't the issue though - they do
           | literally nothing besides harvest tiny tiny fees at scale.
           | 
           | BlackRock is a different story - look into their actions
           | around SFH. They're not great.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Aerroon wrote:
           | > _But shouldn 't the "free market" correct for this?_
           | 
           | It probably will. It will just take many years for this
           | bubble to pop.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I think we can conclude that market isn't efficient. There is
           | enough of big enough players that don't even try to invest in
           | optimal manner. Think of pension funds and Sovereign wealth
           | funds. If those are moved to invest ESG related it will
           | naturally drive ESG up.
           | 
           | And really I think whole market is not in sensible shape in
           | general and has not been for a while. Not that crash is
           | imminent or can't be kicked down the road a few more times.
        
       | gotoeleven wrote:
       | They may pollute just as much but they definitely make more
       | rainbow-spackled products during Pride Month which helps me feel
       | good about the places I like to put my genitals.
        
       | CameronNemo wrote:
       | I think caring about ESG, and especially evaluating a company's
       | governance, is important.
       | 
       | But I don't know how much I really want BlackRock and Vanguard to
       | be the ones doing the scoring...
        
         | Xeamek wrote:
         | Black Rock does NOT own the world, here is why:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/NzKOVVvDGhE?si=Xhog1L_VRtzMsaQ6
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | Correct. But they do get to vote the shares.
        
           | Exoristos wrote:
           | If you have to have YouTube explainers "proving" you're not
           | evil, you're probably evil.
        
         | zmgsabst wrote:
         | I agree:
         | 
         | - caring about your investments aligning with your values is
         | good
         | 
         | - investment firms violating civil rights laws and promoting
         | fashionable bigotry using retirement funds to coerce companies
         | into self-destructive behavior is bad
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | I find it hilarious the kind of conspiracy theories people lob
         | at BlackRock and Vanguard.
         | 
         | BlackRock maybe I can _maybe_ understand, but Vanguard is like
         | the most straightforward boring investment company in the
         | world. It 's literally a shareholder co-op for passive
         | investment funds. People have no idea what they are talking
         | about.
        
           | local_issues wrote:
           | My favorite Vanguard fact is their HQ. It's a shitty set of
           | lowrise buildings in suburban Philly - not some massive
           | highrise in Manhattan or JC. Their whole thing is automation
           | and saving money.
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/maps/place/Vanguard/@40.0513614,-75.5.
           | ..
           | 
           | BlackRock? Different story, but _Vanguard_? Comeon.
        
             | legitster wrote:
             | Honestly, I love Vanguard. Their whole shtick was to take
             | the piss out of investment management - "here - we'll just
             | give you a share in anything and you can keep the money".
             | And I appreciate that they have stuck to their principles
             | and kept the thrifty Kirkland Signature vibes.
        
           | Cornbilly wrote:
           | Tech workers (with their inflated view of their own
           | intelligence) are almost always hilarious. It's half the
           | reason I keep coming back to HN.
           | 
           | If they spent the same amount of time doing research as they
           | do on concocting inane conspiracies and brainless
           | explanations, they may actually be as smart as they think
           | themselves to be.
        
             | CameronNemo wrote:
             | You're generalizing a lot here and I take it as an insult,
             | Billy.
        
           | CameronNemo wrote:
           | How is ESG passive investment?
        
             | ke88y wrote:
             | The two are totally orthogonal. Passive refers to fund
             | management style, and passive management can certainly be
             | based on inputs that require human judgement or decision
             | making.
             | 
             | Eg, the components of the S&P 500 are selected by
             | committee, but obviously SPY is passively managed.
             | 
             | You can have a passively managed fund that is designed to
             | to track an index of companies with a certain ESG score, or
             | to track an index as well as possible while excluding non-
             | ESG components, for example.
        
             | legitster wrote:
             | In most cases the are not! If you buy an S&P 500 Index you
             | are not buying an ESG fund at all.
             | 
             | For a fund to be passive, all you are saying is that you
             | are following pre-set rules for that fund. And there are
             | any number of investment products these companies make and
             | offer that use any sort of pre-set criteria.
             | 
             | You can take a look at one of Vanguards (few) ESG index
             | funds and their criteria are very clearly presented at the
             | bottom of the page:
             | https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-products/mutual-
             | fun...
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | breakingrules wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | im3w1l wrote:
       | If you squint a bit, you can see some parallels to the AI
       | alignment issue. Like it's clearly important to align AI, but
       | what exactly should we align it to? How do we come up with one
       | score that measures goodness? And it turns out that if you get
       | the score just a tiny bit wrong, it can lead to big issues and
       | people hating it so much they wish there wasn't any score at all.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | Matt Levine: It's Easy to Make Oil Companies ESG:
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-07-12/it-s-e...
        
         | lofatdairy wrote:
         | Was gonna post this. That said, this is not what Levine is
         | writing about. Levine is writing about how you can restructure
         | your portfolio to gain exposure to fossil fuels _without_
         | lowering your ESG metrics by simply investing in companies with
         | fossil fuel holdings (since then your ESG is calculated by the
         | carbon emissions of the holding firms and not the assets
         | themselves). Here, the authors are essentially concluding that
         | ESG ratings are actually poorly correlated w/ the actual
         | emissions of the firms being rated. This is probably because
         | the environmental metrics of ESG scores are forward-looking
         | (thus you can offset current pollution by aggressive reduction
         | projections), but I'm not in this field so I don't know
         | anything more.
        
         | MostlyStable wrote:
         | Also, there's evidence that moving investment from polluting to
         | non-polluting industries at best has almost no impact, and
         | potentially makes things worse:
         | 
         | https://www.icpmnetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Count...
        
       | hartator wrote:
       | Wasn't ESG score for BP surprisingly high?
        
         | neonate wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36975423
        
       | grej wrote:
       | I'm reminded of Goodhart's law
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhart%27s_law
       | 
       | "When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good
       | measure."
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | I feel like the corrollary to that would also be that measures
         | invariably become targets over a long enough timespan.
        
       | rhaway84773 wrote:
       | The whole ESG discussion is fraught with misinformation.
       | 
       | Different ESG scores mean different things depending on what
       | scoring you're looking at. So, for example, an environmentally
       | focused organization may rate a company high in ESG because they
       | have low emissions and/or push for green legislation.
       | 
       | However, the more well known ESG scores that we see in the news
       | are often from the financial press and are intended for
       | investors, and often reflect the ESG risk exposure for the
       | companies in question.
       | 
       | This tends to have the ironic effect of making environmentally
       | friendly companies have low ESG scores, and less environmentally
       | friendly companies high scores.
       | 
       | So, for example, Elon Musk complained about getting a low ESG
       | risk score from S&P, but that made complete sense because Tesla
       | was heavily exposed to governmental green policies. Remove CA's
       | CARB credits, or various green credits and tax benefits, etc and
       | Tesla's business would suffer.
       | 
       | Exxon, OTOH, was unlikely to see any such impact leading to a
       | lower ESG risk score.
       | 
       | The key thing to understand is that there is no single ESG score.
       | Every company creates different scores based on different factors
       | and intended for different purposes, and their customers decide
       | which ones are effective for their intended purposes and those
       | scores tend to last and do well.
       | 
       | The political backlash against ESG scores is so misplaced.
       | 
       | It's the equivalent of a personal wealth guru who believes that
       | credit cards are not good for most poor people because they
       | perpetuate their poverty deciding that therefore credit ratings
       | for companies are bad, because both have something to do with the
       | borrowing and lending of money.
        
       | tfandango wrote:
       | ESG is tricky to talk about thanks to the politization of it. I
       | work on some projects that involve ESG data and I have some
       | thoughts. First there's LOTS of factors. If you bunch them all up
       | into one number, it becomes meaningless as the article describes.
       | I would think wiser minds would use this data to make investment
       | decisions based on some specific risk, like hedging against some
       | environmental disaster which may affect some companies more than
       | others. Also, one thing I notice is that umbrella companies make
       | ESG data complicated. Sometimes there will be data from a
       | subsidiary but not the parent, how that all bubbles up is of
       | note. Companies may use this to manipulate their scores. And
       | quality of the data is important, it is based on research not any
       | sort of testing or analytic model, so one must trust the
       | researchers in this case (or not).
        
         | yesbut wrote:
         | ESG is a way for large firms to manipulate the stock prices of
         | smaller firms and buy them out. That is all there is to it.
         | Nobody should be fooled by this. None of these companies care
         | about ESG or any of the propgandized ethics of ESG. Every one
         | of these pro-ESG companies would lay off a large swath of their
         | workforce if it meant higher profits. Pretty painful for the
         | "S" social part of ESG.
        
         | lesuorac wrote:
         | Making an assumption that the factors into an ESG score are
         | significant in how they affect a company; isn't investing into
         | a company with a bad ESG sub-component(s) a good idea?
         | 
         | You've identified what is going wrong with the company so as a
         | large fund you can buy a lot of shares and push for shareholder
         | votes to fix those aspects of the company and reap profits when
         | the company improves?
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | > ESG is tricky to talk about thanks to the politization of it.
         | 
         | "ESG is tricky to talk about because it is inherently
         | political."
         | 
         | There, I fixed it for you.
        
         | imperfectcats wrote:
         | Goodhart's Law: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhart%27s_law
         | 
         | "When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good
         | measure"
         | 
         | Any ESG system that uses a calculated number composed of many
         | areas will quickly fall prey to Goodhart's Law. With an E, an S
         | and a G to work on, the areas for change are numerous enough
         | that Goodhart's Law holds even in a non-cynical world.
         | 
         | When an edict that "We need to increase our X score this
         | quarter" is handed down, the real, living people who have to
         | improve the ESG rating are likely limited in what they can do.
         | A combination of pre-existing contracts and commitments,
         | difficulty in changing large systems and problems with multi-
         | department co-ordination means that most changes will be small
         | and isolated, i.e. things where one department or small team
         | can implement the entire change.
        
         | warning26 wrote:
         | As you note, the politicization of it makes it difficult to
         | point out the flaws without people assuming you like hate the
         | environment or something. The problem is, like any score, it's
         | easily gamed. That's how we get companies like ExxonMobil
         | having great ESG scores.
         | 
         | The Atlantic had a great article about it:
         | 
         |  _" When you invest in an ESG fund, you may think you're buying
         | into a highly curated selection of positive-outlier companies.
         | In reality, it will often look similar to an ordinary market-
         | wide index fund. The 10 biggest holdings in the S&P 500 ESG
         | index include Big Tech companies such as Apple, Microsoft, and
         | Alphabet; big banks such as JPMorgan Chase; and, incredibly,
         | ExxonMobil."_
         | 
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/05/esg-woke-i...
        
         | lowkeyoptimist wrote:
         | Partially the politicization of it, but also because it is
         | lumping together three issues that the society cannot even
         | broadly agree one of the issues within 'ESG'. I don't think it
         | is difficult to see why "ESG" is political by its nature.
        
           | tfandango wrote:
           | Thanks this is a nice way of saying what the other poster
           | said :)
           | 
           | I agree, ESG is just a bunch of numbers but if we can't agree
           | on what the right output is then it's political in nature. I
           | wonder if society has a bigger issue with disagreements about
           | the E and S rather than the G, maybe not?
        
             | lowkeyoptimist wrote:
             | I think there is a strong case for that, companies concern
             | themselves with governance constantly and I would agree
             | that there is less to be concerned about there. It seems
             | like governance problems have been pretty well worked out
             | over time and there is a good process for that even before
             | the focus on ESG.
             | 
             | E and S are where many draw their political divides so I
             | would tend to agree that is where many of the problems lie
             | within ESG.
        
       | Dig1t wrote:
       | A component of ESG scores is how much you discriminate against
       | white people. So of course you can have a good ESG score yet be a
       | polluter.
        
         | eli wrote:
         | What specifically are you talking about?
        
           | YSMLpT4b wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | Dig1t wrote:
           | Here's Apple's ESG report: https://s2.q4cdn.com/470004039/fil
           | es/doc_downloads/2022/08/2...
           | 
           | In it they say: "We're making progress in increasing
           | representation, and currently 50 percent of our workforce in
           | the U.S. is made up of people from underrepresented
           | communities."
           | 
           | "Please see the Appendix on page 81 for more data on
           | representation"
           | 
           | Then scroll to page 81.
           | 
           | We see that 43% of the company is white (the US is 60% white
           | as of the last census, so white people are in fact
           | underrepresented at Apple)
           | 
           | 27.9% of the company is Asian
           | 
           | 9.4% black
           | 
           | 14.8% Hispanic
           | 
           | So they have stated that they are working on "increasing
           | representation" (hiring) all categories of people except
           | white.
           | 
           | They report these numbers because they are used to calculate
           | the company's ESG score. More diversity = higher score, where
           | diversity is defined as fewer white people.
           | 
           | A higher ESG score means that ESG funds are more likely to
           | invest in this company, pushing up the company's value.
           | 
           | This is a literal economic incentive to discriminate against
           | white people.
        
             | eli wrote:
             | > They report these numbers because they are used to
             | calculate the company's ESG score. More diversity = higher
             | score, where diversity is defined as fewer white people.
             | 
             | Where do you see that? That's not part of the criteria for
             | my Vanguard ESG fund.
        
               | Dig1t wrote:
               | "What's #ESG Score and How it is calculated"
               | 
               | https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/whats-esg-score-how-
               | calculate....
               | 
               | "There are several organizations and rating agencies that
               | calculate ESG score"
               | 
               | "Corporate Knights: Corporate Knights is a media and
               | research company that publishes an annual ranking of the
               | world's most sustainable corporations. Their methodology
               | evaluates companies based on a range of ESG factors,
               | including carbon productivity, diversity and inclusion,
               | and clean revenue."
               | 
               | From the Corporate Knights website itself:
               | 
               | "All publicly-traded companies with over US$1 billion in
               | revenue are assessed across 25 key performance
               | indicators, including % sustainable revenue, %
               | sustainable investment, % taxes paid, carbon
               | productivity, and racial and gender diversity."
        
               | eli wrote:
               | Corporate Knights is a free insert in newspapers that
               | gives out a bunch of awards. They are not a fund manager
               | and to my knowledge are not used by fund managers.
               | 
               | In any event they're talking about board member
               | diversity, not company employees.
        
         | monero-xmr wrote:
         | You need to discriminate against Asians too! Or at least the
         | algorithm I've seen used by universities and DEI HR groups ends
         | up discriminating against them most.
        
         | JamesBarney wrote:
         | A couple of hiring managers from oil and gas companies have
         | told me there is a strong push to try not to hire white ICs if
         | you can help it. This makes more sense in the context of trying
         | to get a good ESG score to improve their P/E ratio.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Lawyers are going to have a field day over the next few years
           | litigating over these discriminatory practices in view of
           | _SFFA_ and it's logical corollaries: https://s.wsj.net/public
           | /resources/documents/AGLetterFortune...
           | 
           | What's remarkable is that apparently none of these hiring
           | managers and executives saw this coming. The stuff they've
           | put into writing is wild. Some of the stuff, like
           | aspirational racial quotas, wasn't even legal under pre-
           | _SFFA_ law. I don't know who was advising these people.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Wouldn't good ESG score mean worse P/E ratio? As that would
           | mean driving up the Price while Earnings might not be
           | affected?
        
             | JamesBarney wrote:
             | What a better P/E ratio depends on whether you're buying or
             | selling. As the CEO you want the highest price possible for
             | your earnings.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Then it is probably better just to speak about straight
               | up price.
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | Interesting. How's that measured, quantified?
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._ " -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | Could you please stop posting unsubstantive comments and
         | flamebait? You've unfortunately been doing it repeatedly. It's
         | not what this site is for, and destroys what it is for.
         | 
         | If you wouldn't mind reviewing the site guidelines and taking
         | their intended spirit more to heart, we'd be grateful.
        
           | Dig1t wrote:
           | I am sorry, I was not trying to post flamebait. I have
           | provided more context with sources and an explanation of what
           | I was talking about in questioning responses further down in
           | the thread. I would include them in the parent comment if I
           | was still able to edit it.
           | 
           | I really don't feel like it was a harmful comment, it has net
           | upvotes, the majority here seem to agree with the sentiment.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Your comment pointed directly to race war. That's
             | practically the biggest flamebait there is--especially when
             | you use high-indignation, low-information phrases like "how
             | much you discriminate against $group".
             | 
             | It's important to understand the concept of "generic
             | tangent" - when a thread moves away from the specifics of a
             | given story toward more
             | familiar/bigger/hotter/divisive/sensational things, the
             | discussion is guaranteed to get more repetitive, less
             | interesting, and more likely to turn into a flamewar.
             | 
             | You can't judge these things by upvotes--sensational
             | comments and flamewar comments frequently get heavily
             | upvoted. This is a weakness of the upvoting system. Past
             | explanations here: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&pa
             | ge=0&prefix=false&so....
        
         | zarathustreal wrote:
         | The notion of a social score is absurd. You'd first have to
         | define *society*. At least here in the USA, there is no
         | monolithic society. Cultures differ greatly depending on which
         | state you're in and sometimes even within a state.
        
           | kshahkshah wrote:
           | That's really it, we've no great unifying force as a country
           | except occasional wars which force us to innovate. Otherwise
           | we're usually just riding the wave of those times and really
           | prolonging it at the great expense of everyone except those
           | who know the game, want to play the game, and have enough
           | money to participate in the game.
        
           | brbrodude wrote:
           | Its in the words themselves, society is not culture, society
           | means bonding of people/association to a thing, generally
           | implied "civil society". This has nothing to do with some guy
           | being a punk rocker skateboarder anarchist and the other a
           | Mormon and the other a rural farm guy, that they cannot be a
           | part of the same society. That's just not it.
        
         | kornhole wrote:
         | This explains why some of the most polluting and damaging
         | companies can be the most woke in their training and marketing.
         | This has led to a major backlash with some companies now
         | advertising themselves as anti-ESG. Splitting out the scores
         | that are determined by independent agencies (not fund managers)
         | could maybe improve the situation, but the botched history will
         | impede any efforts to reform.
        
       | throwaway106382 wrote:
       | ESG isn't about actual results, it's about controlling the
       | culture.
        
       | distant_hat wrote:
       | Often companies with good ESG scores optimize for having good
       | scores. Its like studying to the test and they may have
       | particularly poor results outside of the test that they have
       | studied for. Also, ESG is political and like all things that
       | involve politics, many things that may be good for the score may
       | be bad for the environment. Easiest example to see is in energy
       | with things like nuclear power, and 'biomass' and coal.
        
         | water9 wrote:
         | Nuclear power if done safely is a much better alternative than
         | say windmills which require extensive mining to make and kill
         | thousands of birds a year.
        
           | maigret wrote:
           | You'll hate cats then
           | https://www.statista.com/chart/15195/wind-turbines-are-
           | not-k...
        
             | genericone wrote:
             | You'll hate statistics even more:
             | https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2013/02/03/170851048/do-
             | we...
        
               | magicalist wrote:
               | That's not statistics, though? That's "we think there are
               | fewer ownerless cats in the world than the authors do".
               | 
               | > _We don 't quarrel with the conclusion that the impact
               | is big, but the numbers are informed guesswork._
               | 
               | Meanwhile the author outright says they're writing this
               | opinion piece because they don't want to see cats banned
               | as pets or people going out and killing a bunch of cats.
        
         | brickteacup wrote:
         | something something when a metric becomes a target it ceases to
         | be a good metric
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | A good description would be "over-fitting".
        
           | nomel wrote:
           | I'm not sure that fits, since it might imply it's not
           | intentional.
           | 
           | I think these companies are simply, explicitly, optimizing
           | directly for ESG, for maximum gain, without regards to the
           | "spirit" of ESG. They're rational actors. Why wouldn't they?
           | Just like with taxes, it would be silly to not use the
           | loopholes.
        
       | ZeroGravitas wrote:
       | When they say pollute in the headline, they mean only C02, which
       | makes the headline misleading clickbait even for people who don't
       | understand what the S and G in ESG stand for.
       | 
       | > It can very well be that a high-emitting firm is very good at
       | governance or employee satisfaction. There is no strong
       | relationship between employee satisfaction or any of these things
       | and carbon intensity," Goltz argued.
       | 
       | > "Even the environmental pillar is pretty unrelated to carbon
       | emissions," he added, with this rating partly determined by
       | factors such as a company's use of water resources and waste
       | management practices.
       | 
       | It's amazing how something so utterly unremarkable has already
       | inspired 4 unhinged comments.
        
         | jmholla wrote:
         | > for people who don't understand what the S and G in ESG stand
         | for.
         | 
         | They stand for Social and (corporate) Governance. I just looked
         | it up myself. I wish these articles would explain that. Even
         | the link on the word ESG is unhelpful.
        
         | TylerE wrote:
         | I hate hate hate how pollution has been reduced to co2 and
         | nothing else. Don't have to worry about global warming if
         | contaminated water and soil kill us all first.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | It's more that the other kinds of pollution are local and
           | most of the world will be quick to fine you or throw you in
           | jail if you start to pollute too much of them.
        
         | b59831 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | mcpackieh wrote:
       | Not really news is it?
       | 
       | From two years ago:
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/blog/bp-esg-outlook-s...
       | 
       | > _BP's ESG performance and outlook are bolstered by an ambitious
       | net-zero emissions target from its operated upstream production
       | by 2050, complemented by a tenfold surge in green spending, 50
       | gigawatts of renewable-power generation by 2030 and a 40% decline
       | in oil and gas volume. Ecological metrics are favorable, with
       | significant improvement in the 10 years since the Deepwater
       | Horizon disaster, as BP's safety and spill records are in-line
       | with or above peer averages. BP's board is among the most gender-
       | diverse, and it has an investor-friendly governance structure and
       | best-in-class ESG disclosures._
       | 
       | So BP, noted exploder of oil rigs in the ocean, gets a boost to
       | their ESG rating by, among other things, promising to do some
       | shit 30 years from now (a promise doubtlessly worth less than the
       | paper it was written on), and hiring more women. What do either
       | of those have to do with BP's _actual_ emissions impact?
       | 
       | ESG exists to rehabilitate the reputations of companies like
       | this.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | archo wrote:
       | https://archive.is/UF7dt
        
       | filecounter wrote:
       | Hard to 'believe' in ESG/DEI when the rich continue to fly
       | private jets and a black scientist has never won a nobel prize.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | HDThoreaun wrote:
         | > a black scientist has never won a nobel prize.
         | 
         | This is the entire point of DEI. As Kendi says, the only way to
         | undo past racism and become an equal society is a period of
         | short term discrimination against the privileged. Not saying I
         | agree, but a Nobel is basically a career achievement and dei
         | has been around for what, a decade? Would be surprising if it
         | already lead to a Nobel.
        
       | psychphysic wrote:
       | ESG is a waste of time, I can't wait until this fad dies down.
        
         | Aerroon wrote:
         | When I first read about it I thought someone was playing an
         | elaborate joke. It makes no sense why such ephemeral concepts
         | should somehow lead to better investments. If anything, the
         | entire ESG score thing seems like a scam to get people to make
         | bad investments and to then bet against those investments.
        
           | ke88y wrote:
           | _> It makes no sense why such ephemeral concepts should
           | somehow lead to better investments._
           | 
           | Each component alone makes sense, if interpreted in a way
           | that is consistent with shareholder capitalism.
           | 
           | 1. Environmental. Interpreted in terms of shareholder
           | capitalism, Environmental might mean something like "how well
           | does this company work as a hedge against increasingly likely
           | tail risks, and how resilient will it be to policy changes
           | should those increasingly common tail risks result in secular
           | or policy shifts".
           | 
           | E.g., a re-insurance company that is well-positioned WRT
           | coastal flooding risk but which runs all of its offices on
           | artisanal coal-fired powerplants -- that are a cheap and easy
           | to replace with solar if and when needed -- should have a
           | higher "Environmental" score than a "net zero" re-insurance
           | company that is highly exposed to coastal flooding risk.
           | 
           | 2. Social. Interpreted in terms of shareholder capitalism,
           | Social should mean that middle management is not eg over-
           | paying for labor from the Good Old Boys network instead of
           | taking advantage of the cheapest available labor that meets
           | quality requirements.
           | 
           | 3. Governance. Interpreted in terms of shareholder
           | capitalism, Governance might mean that you don't give a
           | single founder or board member the ability to over-ride the
           | preferences of the majority holders of equity. Also things
           | like decisions being transparent to shareholders and so on.
           | 
           | The joke isn't ESG per se. The joke is that ESG as
           | implemented makes the completely idiotic assumption that
           | shareholder capitalism can do anything at all to solve
           | political fissures or account for externalized costs.
        
             | Cornbilly wrote:
             | Yeah, ESG data is kinda crap at the moment.
             | 
             | At least in the US, there isn't enough regulation to force
             | companies to provide the data needed for an accurate ESG
             | score. The scoring agencies are essentially just
             | guesstimating based on what the companies are willing to
             | expose. So, they're easily manipulated.
        
             | Exoristos wrote:
             | Wow, this is chilling.
        
             | Aerroon wrote:
             | I think even component-wise it wouldn't work well. These
             | components are turned into metrics that can then be gamed.
             | They obviously are gamed: the US corporate world seems to
             | be chock full of token efforts like this.
             | 
             | But if ESG did follow the points as you listed them, then
             | it would probably receive a lot less political flak.
        
         | tenpies wrote:
         | I quite enjoyed it as long as you understood what it really
         | meant: Energy Stops Growing.
        
       | justrealist wrote:
       | ESG is fairly obviously used to whitewash companies whose main
       | product goes against ESG principles. It's a bunch of irrelevant
       | window-dressing compared to the core concern of _what a company
       | is selling_ yet somehow that never makes it into the ESG metric.
       | 
       | Ex, Tesla has a terrible ESG scores, and Philip Morris has great
       | ones. Is that because PM's diverse board _actually_ outweighs
       | giving people cancer? No, it 's just that ESG was designed
       | _explicitly to allow_ companies to hand-wave away the core issue
       | that they are selling bad things.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | It could be _" a bunch of,,, window-dressing compared to the
         | core concern of what a company is selling yet somehow that
         | never makes it into the ESG metric."_
         | 
         | That, however, is the easy part. It's obvious BP is Big Oil. Or
         | that cigarette companies sell poison. Or that gun makers'
         | lobbyists have made the US a needlessly dangerous place. A gun
         | made out of recycled materials is still, obviously, a gun. An
         | ESG score just tells you whether they aren't racist sexist
         | scum, too.
        
           | epicureanideal wrote:
           | > An ESG score just tells you whether they aren't racist
           | sexist scum, too.
           | 
           | Or that the direction of their sexism and racism goes in the
           | scorer's approved direction.
        
             | zarathustreal wrote:
             | 100% this. Also, before we could even begin to score -isms
             | we'd have to give them a concrete definition and that would
             | obviate the need for a third-party to score them.
        
           | zarathustreal wrote:
           | If you think ESG scoring indicates anything about the culture
           | of a company I've got a bridge to sell you
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | You don't need ESG to practice good corporate responsibility and
       | governance. Carbon credits are a scam. Great interview on this
       | topic by an esteemed NYU professor:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vt0C05i7pBs
        
       | silisili wrote:
       | ESG is nothing more than making companies kowtow to Blackrock.
       | 
       | Kiss that ring, companies, and maybe they'll throw a few crumbs
       | at you.
        
       | ihsw wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | nerdo wrote:
       | Indulgences didn't signal much beyond what people paid the
       | DNC^H^H^Hchurch platform either.
        
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