[HN Gopher] The Long History of Nobody Wants to Work Anymore
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Long History of Nobody Wants to Work Anymore
        
       Author : latexr
       Score  : 270 points
       Date   : 2023-07-30 13:49 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mstdn.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mstdn.ca)
        
       | quietthrow wrote:
       | I think this post and some of the comments confuses work with
       | job. Work is a means to a kind of satisfaction that cannot be
       | achieved via leisure. And people need that and need work. Job on
       | the other hand is everything most of the comments is talking
       | about. Job is what you end up with when you working in a
       | capitalistic system where profit is the sole motive (competition
       | is what drives the need to keep costs down and labor is part of
       | cost. We need capitalism to evolve so that practices are more
       | sustainable call it capitalism 2.0 or whatever). So unless you
       | are the job creator which very few of us are we are resorted to
       | having a job. This is the case generally unless you are part of
       | the smaller segment of people who have been lucky enough to call
       | their job also their work.
        
       | ricardobeat wrote:
       | And here we have a thread that made the rounds on Twitter a few
       | weeks back, being plagiarized on Mastodon for clicks.
       | 
       | This is the equivalent of content farming on the web, and
       | absolutely sucks, how do we stop it?
        
       | z7 wrote:
       | Noam Chomsky:
       | 
       | "For two millennia the idea of getting a job was regarded as a
       | fundamental attack against basic human rights and human dignity.
       | Why? Because getting a job means accepting servitude to a master.
       | It means saying, 'Okay, I'll rent myself to you for most of my
       | waking life and I will follow your orders during this period.'
       | That was considered an utter abomination. By now it's sort of
       | taken for granted. But should we take it for granted? Or should
       | we go back to the ideals of working people, classical liberals,
       | Cicero, all the way to Abraham Lincoln, saying that this is not a
       | decent way for human beings to live, that people should be in
       | control of their own work and their own destiny. One of the
       | founders of classical liberalism, Wilhelm von Humboldt, captured
       | the point very lucidly. He said, suppose an artisan creates a
       | beautiful object on command, in a job. We may admire what he did,
       | but we despise what he is: a tool in the hands of others. That
       | was common belief right through the nineteenth century. We now
       | accept that renting yourself into servitude is one of the highest
       | goals in life - an idea that would have been an abomination for
       | 2000 years."
       | 
       | Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c6MU5zQwtT4&t=3540s
        
         | bmmayer1 wrote:
         | What evidence is there of people 2000 years ago claiming that
         | having a "job" was a "fundamental attack against basic human
         | rights and human dignity."?
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | _We may admire what he did, but we despise what he is: a tool
         | in the hands of others._
         | 
         | Chomsky can be so full of shit at times. I'd like one piece of
         | writing from before the 19th century, perhaps just a morsel of
         | evidence that this was a "common belief" among anyone but the
         | elite that have time to sit and write things all day.
        
         | AntiRemote wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | thrillgore wrote:
       | For me, the issue is there's work, but nobody wants to hire me
       | because I:
       | 
       | * Have been off the job market for a while because nobody would
       | interview me let alone consider me
       | 
       | * The last job I had was a month long, and it ended with my
       | termination for performance in a setting where I arguably could
       | not succeed.
       | 
       | And my run of bad luck has led to difficulty keeping work for the
       | past two years. Its not fair, and I can't blame anyone for not
       | wanting to do it anymore. The juice isn't worth the squeeze.
        
       | xyzelement wrote:
       | I often think about the stark difference in outcomes between
       | American[0] and immigrant kids that I went to high school with,
       | 20+ years post graduation.
       | 
       | A big differentiating factor is that the immigrant kids - I am
       | sure with a lot of influence from their parents - were willing to
       | take on just a bit more work than their American peers. Try for
       | the harder classes, try for the more selective college, try for
       | the more rigorous major, etc. Nothing seemingly extraordinary but
       | just a series of choices, at each step being willing to put in a
       | bit more work than one could superficially get away with.
       | 
       | Consequently, the immigrant kids "fell into" careers in law,
       | medicine, engineering, etc. at much higher rates than our
       | American friends and their lives resemble the classic American
       | dream: good job, nice house, bunch of kids. To be fair, a bunch
       | of the Americans I grew up with achieved the same thing - still
       | impressive although they started with a ton of advantage over us
       | immigrants. But the rate of immigrant kids' success dwarfed this.
       | 
       | In retrospect, the immigrant belief in the connection between
       | input and output - and perhaps this being less clear to our
       | American friends - made a tremendous amount of difference. Our
       | American pals had the same opportunities and could even go after
       | them much easier, but they just didn't have the same motivation
       | to kick their own ass to launch themselves a few rungs higher.
       | 
       | The culture of cultivating talent and being willing to put in
       | work was a "secret" weapon of these immigrant families, and
       | itself was a cultural attribute of the countries we had come
       | from. And of course it's also very much the historic American
       | ethos although in 2023 it seems gauche to speak to the virtue of
       | working harder - I am sure this post is going to be
       | controversial, for example.
       | 
       | The inability of the culture to sing the virtues of work openly
       | has got to be a net negative, at least for those who take it
       | seriously. The more traditional families are still teaching these
       | values to their kids behind closed doors. And I am pretty sure
       | that while there has always been a large group of folks not
       | interested in working and certainly not in excellence through
       | work, I suspect this group has a greater share of the public
       | "voice" than ever before.
       | 
       | There's a classic Futurama quote: "no one drove in NY, too much
       | traffic" and I think of it often when someone says that you can't
       | get ahead or afford a life nowadays. While that message is
       | popular, it kinda misses the question of: who do you think is
       | bidding up these houses? Why do you think there's a waiting list
       | for the pre-schools? etc. Who do you think is buying these family
       | sedans and minivans? People don't often talk about "actually, I
       | worked hard and it paid off" but it's kinda all around us if you
       | look.
       | 
       | To be fair, there's no guarantee of success in life. You can work
       | your ass off and get nowhere, especially if you work on the wrong
       | thing. But there's definitely a guarantee of failure if you don't
       | work, and it's sad to see people locking themselves into that.
       | 
       | [0] when I say American, I mean kids of Italian, Irish, and black
       | ancestry who were born in the US. The immigrant kids were
       | Russians and Asians primarily.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mihaic wrote:
       | Why would anybody want to work as a default? Work is a trade of
       | your time for some financial security. It's a sacrifice that
       | doesn't need to be glorified.
       | 
       | I do understand that a functioning society needs to good work
       | ethic where this transactional aspect is not in the mind of the
       | worker while he's actually doing the work, since it's a
       | hinderance. When we're discussing work as a topic though it needs
       | to be considered as a core truth.
       | 
       | Conflating salary work and personal activities (cooking,
       | cleaning, fixing something around the house) is part of the
       | definition of work as well.
        
       | overgard wrote:
       | One thing that's funny to think about is in the distant past, one
       | of the big selling points of automation and industrialization was
       | that we could have the same things but work much less. That
       | didn't quite work out. Now we work more, for more things. The
       | tragedy though is there isn't a great option for trading luxuries
       | for time. You're either 40+ hours a week invested in a career, or
       | you're barely scraping by on a bunch of part time gigs with no
       | health insurance or retirement plan.
        
       | api wrote:
       | It's always nobody wants to work anymore at the wages you are
       | presently offering.
       | 
       | It's like concluding we've run out of oil because the price of
       | gasoline went up.
        
         | randomdata wrote:
         | Of course, when you get down to the heart of the matter, it is
         | really: The customer doesn't want what you have to offer
         | anymore.
         | 
         | Not having enough revenue to pay the workers a sufficient rate
         | is just a symptom of that.
        
         | JadeNB wrote:
         | > It's always nobody wants to work anymore at the wages you are
         | presently offering.
         | 
         | > It's like concluding we've run out of oil because the price
         | of gasoline went up.
         | 
         | I don't think that these are really perfectly analogous--there
         | really is probably the same, if not greater, supply of workers
         | as there ever was if the wages were right; but, no matter how
         | much we're willing to pay, there's less oil available now than
         | there used to be.
        
           | svachalek wrote:
           | We're very close to record highs. https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pe
           | t/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=pet&s=m...
           | 
           | If you're talking about oil in the ground, it's pedantic and
           | not relevant to market pricing.
        
         | justin_oaks wrote:
         | Great analogy.
         | 
         | Yes, nobody wants to work at poor wages. And these employers
         | usually offer poor wages, but they'll often complain about
         | unqualified people too.
         | 
         | Sometimes it's rephrased from "Nobody wants to work" to "Nobody
         | wants to work... for you"
        
       | 23B1 wrote:
       | The easiest way for leaders to mitigate the problem of 'not
       | wanting to work' is to make work a more desirable place to be.
       | It's not even hard to do. Some simple rules for managers and
       | leaders:
       | 
       | 1. Treat others as you wish to be treated. Remember all the
       | shitty bosses you had, and be the first to break the cycle.
       | 
       | 2. Pay people slightly above market rate. Make that your #1
       | hiring message: "We pay above market rate" and watch the
       | referrals flow. Turn your employees into evangelists and you
       | won't need a platoon's-worth of recruiters.
       | 
       | 3. Be very loud and very public about commonsense _balance_ of
       | work and just  'life'. No emails after 5, prioritize social-
       | family events like PTA meetings, or dates, or "Hey I'm gonna take
       | my team bowling Friday afternoon, can I expense the chicken
       | tendies?"
       | 
       | 4. You can't _build_ culture; it 's created from within. Embrace
       | what your employees bring culture-wise and make THAT your work
       | culture.
        
         | etothepii wrote:
         | I disagree on #2. I think if you want to build culture you need
         | to find people who value culture over money, _and_ that if you
         | don 't live up to your end they can complain about the deal. If
         | you over pay _and_ offer better culture when the culture
         | inevitably falters people are stuck because you over pay.
        
           | hooverd wrote:
           | What does "value culture over money even mean?" I'd rather
           | get paid more and work with people who are clock punching
           | professionals than somewhere where "we're all a family".
        
             | 23B1 wrote:
             | Yeah I wasn't sure how to read that comment either.
             | 
             | I think it's fine to have a familial/friendly culture at
             | work, but not in lieu of fair pay - and not in any way made
             | mandatory. Nothing worse than 'mandatory fun time' barf.
        
         | darkerside wrote:
         | Not that I totally disagree, but what happens if everybody pays
         | above market rate?
        
       | jrsj wrote:
       | The problem is cultural rot as much as it is economic. If your
       | only objective in life is to advance your career, buy things, eat
       | takeout, and watch Netflix, then why bother? It's just a slow
       | suicide while you keep capitalism going.
       | 
       | The collapse of family formation and any sense of duty,
       | community, or really any human relationship beyond a
       | transactional one has made it mostly not worth succeeding.
       | 
       | And it probably doesn't help that basically everyone is placed
       | into 1 of 2 categories and told that either their merit shouldn't
       | count because they have an advantage due to being an "oppressor"
       | or that they'll never get ahead because everyone is out to get
       | them and discriminating against them.
       | 
       | Working people are becoming increasingly demoralized, and letting
       | them spend half their time pretending to work from home and
       | giving them a raise isn't going to change any of that.
        
       | nitwit005 wrote:
       | Difficult to prove, but I suspect this complaint is one business
       | owners make when they realize their business is going to fail.
       | They know they could get more workers if they paid more, but they
       | also know they can't afford that.
       | 
       | It's always easier to blame the people below you.
        
       | ajsnigrutin wrote:
       | When did anyone want to actually work? Everybody strives for as
       | much as possible of money at at least possible work needed to get
       | that money.
       | 
       | But the question has edge cases where some reforms should be
       | done.
       | 
       | 1) On one hand you have businesses that want people to do a lot
       | of work for not enough money and then complain... in my country,
       | that means that either the right government gives them foreign
       | workers, because they "care" about the business, or the left
       | government giving them foreign workers, because they "care" about
       | the people (even if foreign).
       | 
       | There are many ways to solve that (eg. minimum wage for
       | foreigners should be higher than the average for local workers in
       | the same field, so if local workers doing job X get paid on
       | average Y amount of money every month, you shouldn't be able to
       | get a foreigner unless you pay that foreigner eg. 10% above
       | average Y.. so you first have to try to get a local at above
       | average local pay to do it, and if there are really no locals
       | available, even at above average pay, only then you get someone
       | from abroad.
       | 
       | 2) The second problem is, that in some countries (eg. mine), you
       | still have a relatively large percentage of people not working
       | and getting social benefits... on one hand, social benefits are
       | needed to help people when there is no work available, on the
       | other, with all the benefits possible, some abuse of the system
       | and maybe some under the table work, you're better off than
       | someone actually work 8h per day.
       | 
       | Forcing someone to get a job at a company is impossible, since
       | they intentionally act incompetent and no company wants someone
       | who doesn't want to work and just wants to get fired, but
       | community service could still be an option. Depending on the
       | physical capabilities (if you're a paraplegic, you can't be
       | picking up trash by the highway) some community service tasks
       | would be given out, people who should be job-seeking (without
       | that, you can't get the benefits) would calculate that an actual
       | job pays more, and the taxpayers would get something back for the
       | money they pay for "lazy bums", who suddenly wouldn't be as lazy
       | as before, since they'd be keeping the streets clean. Sure, it's
       | not a perfect system, some nuances between the ideal and
       | realistic have to be solved, but social benefits abuse has been
       | rampant in many many countries, not just mine (former socialist
       | one), but even large and "organized" ones, such as germany (
       | https://www.dw.com/en/duisburg-police-make-arrests-impound-l... )
        
         | quelsolaar wrote:
         | Historically, the working class movement, did see work as
         | honourable, and the capital as less so, because they lived of
         | the work of others. There was a lot of pride associated with
         | doing a good job and to provide for your family.
        
       | iambateman wrote:
       | This pairs nicely with "they don't make them like they used to"
       | and "kids these days don't know how good they have it"
        
       | amadeuspagel wrote:
       | There is such a thing as a longterm trend.
        
       | usrbinbash wrote:
       | It's pretty simple really.
       | 
       | If the reward from working is barely enough to cover the
       | necessities, then there is technically no difference between
       | working as a free citizen, and being forced to work as an
       | indentured servant, other than a vague notion of freedom, which
       | in that case is the freedom to decide between working and living
       | on the streets.
       | 
       | And people don't like being indentured servants. History should
       | have made that clear by now.
       | 
       | People want perspective. In the past, a working man could support
       | a family of five, buy a house, a car and afford vacation once or
       | twice a year, plus save enough to retire comfortably.
       | 
       | Today people, despite burning themselves out in their job,
       | struggle to pay rent in a flat shared with other working people,
       | after loading themselves up with 100k in students debt, and no
       | chance in hell to ever own property of their own.
       | 
       | If the powers that be want people to be willing to work, that
       | work has to pay off.
       | 
       | If it doesn't, well...we're at the beginning of a retirement wave
       | unprecedented in human history. 2 low-birthrate generations to
       | follow. And our entire economic system is designed around
       | constant growth.
       | 
       | I leave doing the math on that as an exercise for the reader.
        
         | throwaway33381 wrote:
         | For most jobs real wages haven't gone up at all adjusted with
         | inflation. Others have mostly gone down in wages, most
         | specifically service type jobs which are critical for basic
         | needs. When you can't afford to live why bother?
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | >>a working man could support a family of five, buy a house, a
         | car and afford vacation once or twice a year, plus save enough
         | to retire comfortably.
         | 
         | I would say my family history is that of a "working man" that
         | closly fits that narraive..
         | 
         | My grandfather was a WWII vet, after military service was a
         | factory worker that raised 4 kids, in their own home.
         | 
         | Let me eliminate some of that illusory rose tint from your
         | worldview. That home with 2 adults and 4 kids was a 950 square
         | foot 1 bathroom box on .25 acres of land, with no garage,
         | basement, or luxury of any type. my family still owns this
         | property.
         | 
         | In comparison me a single man, lives in a 1300 sqft home.. by
         | myself, with 2 car garage, full basement, etc. My home is
         | considered "basic" by modern standards, some would even
         | consider it below minimum standards for a family of 4...(I
         | bought this home from such a family because they felt it was
         | too small for them)
         | 
         | No builder would ever consider building either my home (which
         | was built in the 60's, nor my grandparents home (built in the
         | early 50's) as today home sizes need to be 1500-2000 square
         | foot, each bedroom needs it own bath, kitchens need to be near
         | professional quality, etc etc etc etc etc.
         | 
         | In short home prices are sky high because buyers would never
         | consider, and probally could not legally, raise 4 kids in a 1
         | bath 950 sqaure foot home.
         | 
         | We often to not actualy compare apples to apple when we look at
         | the conditions of the past. Sure a man could buy a home for his
         | family in 1950... That home was about 1/2 the size of todays
         | home, and had FAR FAR FAR FAR FAR FAR less amenities and
         | comforts of the modern home
        
           | lazyasciiart wrote:
           | > In short home prices are sky high because buyers would
           | never consider, and probally could not legally, raise 4 kids
           | in a 1 bath 950 sqaure foot home.
           | 
           | I live in a place the same size as you, minus the garage and
           | the land, as a family of 3 so far.
           | 
           | There are plenty of potential homebuyers who would kill for
           | this, and I know of nowhere in the USA that it would be
           | illegal. The problem is that cities limit the number of homes
           | that can be built to ludicrous low density setups like "one
           | house on 2 square acres", and there are _enough_ homebuyers
           | who will pay for the house three times that size with a
           | bathroom per bedroom that the builder doesn 't bother to
           | worry about the potential buyers who are not being served and
           | have to move out beyond the edges of public transit to afford
           | anything. And these density limits remain because old people
           | swan around moaning that it's inhumane to build studio
           | apartments when everybody wants a 12 sq acre bathroom, and
           | why are there people in tents on the street?
        
             | paulmd wrote:
             | > And these density limits remain because old people swan
             | around moaning that it's inhumane to build studio
             | apartments when everybody wants a 12 sq acre bathroom, and
             | why are there people in tents on the street?
             | 
             | Also Prop 13 in California that transfers wealth from new
             | buyers to boomers who bought a home when it was cheap, and
             | to wealthy buyers who can afford to buy a teardown and
             | rebuild it around a single remaining wall.
             | 
             | But really, almost all of society's current problems are
             | pushed onto the public by the political power wielded by
             | elderly boomers and retirees. The rest of us would like to
             | do something about climate change and LGBT issues and cost
             | of education but none of that affects boomers either. The
             | elderly are fundamentally disconnected from the future of
             | society because they will not participate in it, and
             | unfortunate most people are not actually mature enough to
             | demand sacrifices without an expectation they will share in
             | the benefits. The meme about "old men planting trees in
             | whose shade they know they will never sit" is not true, and
             | it's unfair to punish the living and their future from the
             | hand of the dead. To use the term a bit differently than
             | usual, the constitution is not a suicide pact.
             | 
             | We have a lower age limit on voting and there is perpetual
             | talk about raising it to try and curb the political
             | influence of the younger cohort (much like class war, one
             | side is playing hardball, while the other side doesn't even
             | know they're playing). Instead, we should keep it the same
             | and add a cap at the age at which you can first draw early
             | social security benefits.
             | 
             | I have heard all the retorts, what about the good boomers
             | etc. But it's just not good policy to have what are
             | effectively transient participants (similar to how
             | immigrants don't get to vote) without a long-term stake in
             | society being the ones in political control, even if some
             | of them are well-intentioned.
             | 
             | Again, boomers keep trying to push exactly this change in
             | reverse by trying to raise the voting age. They know
             | there's a class battle being fought here, but as usual the
             | other side has talked themselves out of even playing the
             | game, like if you don't acknowledge it then it goes away.
        
           | grecy wrote:
           | Obviously this depends entirely on the country and region.
           | 
           | My grandfather immigrated to Australia in 1948, got a job
           | assembling cars at the Ford plant, and worked there until he
           | retired.
           | 
           | My Grandmother never worked. They bought a very nice house,
           | had two boys, never really had any debt, plenty of money in
           | retirement.
           | 
           | A generation later my Dad was earning $10k/year as a teacher,
           | and my mum and dad bought their first very nice home for
           | $30k.
           | 
           | So today how many people earning $100k/year can buy a home
           | for $300k?
           | 
           | (As reference, my partner earns $78k/year and bought a modest
           | home for $480k the month before covid. Now there is not a
           | single home in this small town for less than $600k.)
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | >>entirely on the country and region.
             | 
             | Very true...
             | 
             | My home when I bought it was about 2x my annual income, my
             | home today is worth on the market about 2x my current
             | annual income.
             | 
             | The average factory worker (or teacher) in my area could
             | easily afford to buy my home in a standard 2 person income
             | situation.
             | 
             | Now if you go into the new construction area's of this
             | city, the houses there start at 2x the price of my home. I
             | am a relatively high income earner though that is offsite
             | by the fact I live alone so no dual income. On paper I
             | could afford one of those homes, but I would never go that
             | far into debt, which is why I own the home I do. I bought
             | in a modest neighborhood and a modest home.
             | 
             | Currently average home prices in my area are 3.5x median
             | household incomes, which is up from 2.25x in 2016... This
             | is largely drive by the new construction of these high end
             | homes fueled by low interest rates.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | > This is largely drive by the new construction of these
               | high end homes fueled by low interest rates.
               | 
               | I doubt it.
               | 
               | How many such modest houses in your modest neighborhood
               | are available now? How much has the housing supply in
               | your town grown, and how much has the population grown?
               | Are all these buyers _actually_ making a direct choice
               | between these two kinds of houses, or is only one of
               | those choices actually available to buy?
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | >How many such modest houses in your modest neighborhood
               | are available now?
               | 
               | In my zipcode +/- 10% of my home value... 30 or so....
               | 
               | >How much has the housing supply in your town grown, and
               | how much has the population grown?
               | 
               | No idea on supply... We average about 1% population
               | growth per year. Slight decrease during the pandemic,
               | slight increase in the last couple of years.
               | 
               | In the same zip code there are 18 New Construction
               | properties for sale, all 2 - 3x my home price. Which
               | would not include the homes being built for buyers under
               | contract.
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | As a percentage of income that 78/480 is probably less in
             | the monthly payment than the 10/30 or at least in the same
             | ballpark, since interest rates back then were probably
             | _much_ higher for the 10 /30 loan, assuming equal
             | percentage down payments and same terms and what not.
        
               | grecy wrote:
               | Back in the day when Dad earned $10k/year and saved 30%
               | he had the full house price in ten years ($30k), so it
               | was much easier to have a much larger percentage as a
               | downpayment, or in fact, not get a loan at all.
               | 
               | Now saving 30% a year of a $78k income means you have to
               | save for 20 years to have the full price of the house.
               | ($480k), so you're forced to get a loan, and likely a
               | much bigger loan
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Consider the share of the GDP sucked up and dissipated by the
         | government. That inevitably results in a general lower standard
         | of living.
         | 
         | The government has grown enormously in my lifetime, sucking up
         | much (most?) of the productivity increases.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | Likely true. But there are plenty of large businesses that
           | are effectively the same. Larger than a lot of government
           | departments, holding a monopoly-like position in some
           | good/service, can't be killed. These orgs are just as good as
           | government at overpaying people.
           | 
           | IMO the productivity loss is misidentified as a government
           | issue, it's actually a large org issue.
        
         | TheCaptain4815 wrote:
         | I recall a Twitter thread where a lawyer mentions she couldn't
         | afford the apartment she rented as a law student now that she
         | was an actual lawyer 10-15 years later.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Nifty3929 wrote:
         | "then there is technically no difference between working as a
         | free citizen, and being forced to work as an indentured
         | servant"
         | 
         | A common fallacy. There are light-years of difference. An
         | indentured servant is bound to serve a particular master. A
         | free worker, even earning only enough for necessities, is still
         | free to decide how to meet those necessities, and who to work
         | for under what terms. That's a lot of freedom. No, of course
         | they will not have as many choices as a rich person. But they
         | are very far from indentured servitude.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | > In the past, a working man could support a family of five,
         | buy a house, a car and afford vacation once or twice a year,
         | plus save enough to retire comfortably.
         | 
         | I think this is a bit of a rose-colored rear-view mirror, and
         | to the extent it's true it's a pretty brief period of time
         | historically. Most people in most times had to work pretty
         | hard. If you were a farmer, you worked pretty much all the
         | daylight hours every day. Immigrants in the early part of the
         | 20th century worked very hard, often the man running a small
         | business or doing factory work and the woman cleaning, sewing,
         | cooking, bookkeeping, etc. for hire. And all of that is when
         | the men weren't off fighting a war as a conscripted soldier.
         | 
         | The "working man" who could support a family on his income
         | alone was a product of the post-WWII economy. And he didn't
         | really have to save for retirement, he had a defined-benefit
         | pension (the kind that bankrupted many of their employers in
         | subsequent years).
         | 
         | The fact that today, people can feel pretty picky about the
         | terms of the work they do is a sign that times are pretty good,
         | despite what people may think and say.
        
           | majesticglue wrote:
           | this is the problem of believing things are "better".
           | 
           | it's better in terms of people not having to do brutal
           | physical labor.
           | 
           | but it's worse it's ever been in terms of mental labor and
           | mental health. For older folks they may not understand, and
           | we as a society as a whole not understand, how much mental
           | impact growing up with social media and endless amounts of
           | stimulation has an affect on the entire generation. Social
           | media is still incredibly new only several decades old, with
           | every year getting more and more stimulating. We have no idea
           | the consequences of such over a long term impact on mental
           | health.
           | 
           | You may think "just don't go on it" but it's a whole
           | different story for younger kids, when everyone in your peer
           | group is on social media. If your entire social network is
           | dependent on social media, "just don't use social media"
           | becomes incredibly difficult, and you become exposed to
           | algorithms designed to ceaselessly deliver dopamine to your
           | brain.
           | 
           | On top of that work, has become a lot more and more mentally
           | draining vs physically draining, making it way harder to
           | factor how tiring it is. As someone who studied Neuroscience
           | in undergrad, the biggest takeaway for me learning it was
           | Neuroscience is still an extremely new science, and our
           | understanding of the brain is very very limited, funnily
           | enough despite how much advancements we made with ai. So
           | understanding people's mental exhaustion is very difficult to
           | measure.
           | 
           | Endless mental dopamine delivery, combined with rapid
           | technological pace requiring younger individuals to learn
           | more and more, faster and faster,
           | 
           | I argue, that "times are not as good" as people think they
           | say. There is a different kind of pain involved from working
           | long hours in more natural/stable but physically arduous
           | tasks in the fields or whatnot, vs 8 hours in some confined
           | space indoors of having to constantly learn something new of
           | an ever-changing landscape of new technology without
           | stability where you can be rendered useless in a span of a
           | couple years (ie artists and ai image generation). The pain
           | of being in some confined space is not new to the older
           | generation, but it certainly is getting worse because of how
           | faster automation is rendering certain knowledge and jobs
           | useless much faster than it ever did.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | How much time have you personally spent doing physically
             | arduous tasks in the fields? Most soft and pampered
             | Americans have no concept of how difficult that life is.
             | Many agricultural workers end up with crippling injuries
             | that cause chronic pain; look how many of them seek relief
             | from alcohol and opioids.
             | 
             | Social media may cause some problems but it won't leave me
             | with a slipped vertebrae from bending over pulling weeds
             | all day.
        
           | usrbinbash wrote:
           | > and to the extent it's true it's a pretty brief period of
           | time historically.
           | 
           | That is true, but understandably, people are not thrilled
           | about the prospect of their conditions being worse than those
           | their predecessors experienced.
           | 
           | Especially not if, at the same time, they experience an
           | uninterrupted period of economic growth and ever growing
           | profit margins for the corporations they work for.
        
             | treis wrote:
             | It's not worse than their predecessors. That belief is a
             | combination of looking at the past with rose colored
             | glasses and extrapolating the issues of a handful of cities
             | to the entire country.
        
               | CuriouslyC wrote:
               | By objective standards, it isn't worse. Unfortunately,
               | people don't care about objective standards, once they're
               | not hungry cold and in pain they mostly derive their
               | happiness from how well off they are compared to other
               | people they encounter. By that metric more are worse off
               | now.
        
               | thethimble wrote:
               | This is what we should be discussing - the blatant
               | taking-for-granted of how good things objectively are in
               | favor of a cultural delusion that we are oppressed.
               | 
               | We are living in the best of times as measured by infant
               | mortality, lifespans, literacy, poverty, and technology.
        
               | edmundsauto wrote:
               | Depends on your frame of reference. In America, things
               | have gotten worse in terms of lifespans, maternal
               | health/mortality, and generally healthcare - when
               | compared to 5 years ago. Partially due to the pandemic,
               | but it remains to be seen if this is the start of a
               | downward spiral or if things will recover soon.
               | 
               | Psychologically, people seem to experience less hope and
               | optimism that the future will be better. That is an
               | important concept as well - regardless of whether you
               | think people are delusional - their subjective
               | perceptions still matter.
        
             | DropInIn wrote:
             | They robbed Peter to pay Paul and now they complain that
             | they're facing the penalties....
             | 
             | The ones who get to complain are the "Peters" whose futures
             | were stolen so their parents could live high on the hog,
             | no?
        
         | momirlan wrote:
         | i agree 100% , but what is the solution to that ? just raising
         | wages en masse erodes the power of money and leads to
         | inflation.
        
           | usrbinbash wrote:
           | The economic system seem to be more than capable of plunging
           | itself into an inflation with stagnating wages already...and
           | still rake in money left right and center.
        
           | vsareto wrote:
           | The housing market is probably permanently ruined for
           | individual family buyers as long as they are competing with
           | businesses/individuals buying multiple residential properties
           | as investments.
           | 
           | Subsidies or government backed contributions won't be the
           | answer. Universities have a societal function and could
           | conceivable operate without profit in mind, but they still
           | chose to be greedy and act like for-profit businesses once
           | government backed loans became a thing. The government tried
           | to fix access to education by directly injecting cash via
           | students instead of fixing it through the universities.
           | Taking the same approach with home buyers would be a mistake
           | because real estate obviously is meant to be for-profit and
           | acts that way, so they will obviously raise prices as well.
           | 
           | So you'll probably need to fuck over a lot of banks,
           | investors, construction and real estate companies to get
           | housing prices accessible to the wider population and change
           | economic interactions in that market. I wouldn't count on
           | that though - the government will probably choose to fix it
           | through backed loans or subsidies again, if they do anything.
        
             | hollerith wrote:
             | It wouldn't be Hacker News without the constant stream
             | economically-illiterate ideas for "improving" our lives in
             | the comments!
        
               | FactKnower69 wrote:
               | Wouldn't be Hacker News without a constant stream of
               | worthless single-sentence dismissals from insufferably
               | smug self-professed Economics 101 graduates
        
               | vsareto wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you mean? Could you explain?
               | 
               | Does it really bother you someone could be ignorant of
               | something here?
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | >Could you explain?
               | 
               | Someone who understood basic economics wouldn't assert
               | that investors are ruining the housing market for
               | individual family buyers without explaining how the
               | housing market or one particular housing market is
               | different from all the other markets were investors are
               | helpful for bringing products and services to individuals
               | and families. I am sympathetic for example to the
               | argument that the housing market in Vancouver and perhaps
               | other parts of Canada is being distorted to the detriment
               | of families by wealthy Chinese wishing to establish a
               | safe trove of assets outside the reach of the Chinese
               | government. But there are more barriers to Chinese
               | investors (and Chinese visitors) in the US than in
               | Canada, and the US is 9 times more populous than Canada,
               | so that makes any particular severity of distortion cause
               | by Chinese investors at least 9 times less likely in the
               | US than in China. Non-Chinese investors who have an
               | accurate understanding of the other investments available
               | to them, on the other hand, will tend to invest in
               | housing only when they seriously expect the _demand_ for
               | housing to increase-- "expect" as in actually willing to
               | put money on the outcome, not merely to opine on the
               | outcome in internet forums--so their investment helps out
               | families on net by helping to increase the supply of
               | housing to meet the increase in demand.
               | 
               | >Does it really bother you someone could be ignorant of
               | something here?
               | 
               | I'm not sure I understand the question. If you'd phrase
               | your comment as a question about economics, I wouldn't've
               | replied like I did (with a complaint in the form of
               | sarcasm). Most humans are vulnerable to misinformation if
               | it is repeated sufficiently often by a sufficiently
               | diverse set of writers or speakers, and certain
               | economically-impossible or -implausible arguments are
               | repeated often enough on HN that I consider it worth my
               | time to try to counter.
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | > Someone who understood basic economics wouldn't assert
               | that investors are ruining the housing market for
               | individual family buyers
               | 
               | So you don't think that adding demand without adding
               | supply makes prices go up?
               | 
               | Or you disagree that prices going up makes it harder for
               | a family to buy a house?
               | 
               | Edit: I see you added to your comment...
               | 
               | > so their investment helps out families on net by
               | helping to increase the supply of housing to meet the
               | increase in demand
               | 
               | And I still disagree, because this isn't what we see
               | happening.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | The investors entering the market today will make prices
               | go up today, but have the effect of reducing prices in
               | the future (either or renters or buyers, depending on how
               | to investor chooses to recover his investment).
               | Investment in housing in past decades has reduced the
               | price families need to pay now. There a zero investors in
               | housing who are not out to either provide housing for
               | rent or to eventually sell housing.
               | 
               | >because this isn't what we see happening.
               | 
               | What we see happening has alternative explanations, for
               | example: there are millions of very-high-paying jobs in
               | the Bay Area, which is course is generally a good thing,
               | but it has the undesirable effect of making it hard or
               | impossible for families that do not have one of these
               | very-high-paying jobs to live here _because_ there are
               | strong barriers to the creation of new housing, which
               | forces the people with the high-paying jobs to spend more
               | than want to spend on housing, which (happily for them)
               | they are able to do (because of their high income) but
               | which sadly makes it impossible or very onerous for
               | lower-income families to live in the Bay Area. Most of
               | these barriers are in the form of regulations imposed by
               | local governments. Where I live for example in Marin
               | County, growth is controlled (kept below the level
               | investors as a group would prefer to have it at) in part
               | by denying new housing projects the ability to connect to
               | the Marin Municipal Water District, I have heard.
        
               | thunky wrote:
               | > The investors entering the market today will make
               | prices go up today, but have the effect of reducing
               | prices in the future
               | 
               | The flaw in this argument is that it assumes markets are
               | perfectly efficient, when in reality they are affected by
               | several factors.
               | 
               | > there are strong barriers to the creation of new
               | housing
               | 
               | Right, this is one of those factors.
               | 
               | Others include land limitations, interest rates,
               | government incentives and backstops.
               | 
               | Plus even if you're right that decades from now housing
               | will be more affordable that's of little use today.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | I've been talking about the helpfulness or harmfulness of
               | investors' buying housing, which your comment does not
               | address AFAICT.
        
               | vsareto wrote:
               | >Someone who understood basic economics wouldn't assert
               | that investors are ruining the housing market for
               | individual family buyers without explaining how the
               | housing market or one particular housing market is
               | different from all the other markets were investors are
               | helpful for bringing products and services to individuals
               | and families.
               | 
               | So the housing market is different because housing serves
               | as shelter. Investors owning multiple properties are
               | eschewing the actual utility of the asset and only
               | focused on its value. From the perspective of a society
               | wanting to house its citizens and improve quality of
               | living, it's a very inefficient use of the asset and the
               | land that its on.
               | 
               | Because investors often have more cash than ordinary
               | family buyers, they are able to outbid family buyers.
               | This happens regularly and is one of the core reasons for
               | the argument made initially.
               | 
               | Because investors might buy and sell housing more often
               | than a family who actually inhabits a home, this
               | increases the money velocity in the market and drives
               | prices upwards as more sales are made. Canada is a good
               | example of this: https://laws-
               | lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/P-25.2/page-1.html
               | 
               | All of this means that some portion of the house's price
               | is only based on speculation (other parts being land,
               | construction quality, location, amenities, etc.). This
               | means that investors that buy houses to speculate are
               | simply increasing prices with no material improvement to
               | the asset.
               | 
               | If we were talking about stocks or assets-that-
               | aren't-also-necessities, these reasons wouldn't be a
               | problem.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | I'd argue that housing's being a necessity makes it even
               | more important for there to be a reliable and predictable
               | supply--something investors help with, IMO, except for
               | unusual pathological cases.
               | 
               | Chinese home buyers IIRC have a cultural aversion to
               | having strangers living in any home they might want to
               | live in themselves in the future. But with the except of
               | the Chinese investors (which IMO cannot be numerous
               | enough to distort the huge US housing market) investors
               | either rent out or sell the housing they own, so I don't
               | understand in what sense you think investors are
               | "eschewing the actual utility of the asset": someone
               | still gets to live in the house, even if it is not the
               | owner of the house.
               | 
               | >All of this means that some portion of the house's price
               | is only based on speculation (other parts being land,
               | construction quality, location, amenities, etc.).
               | 
               | I concede that that can be an accurate statement (though
               | it is not how I would put it) on a temporary basis, but I
               | point out that when an investment causes _current_
               | housing prices to increase, there will invariably be a
               | time in the future when the same investment causes
               | housing prices to be lower than they otherwise would be
               | by approximately the same amount. And the I ask you, Why
               | do you care more about situation of families now than
               | about their situation in the future?
        
               | vsareto wrote:
               | Those investors could move to starting or investing in
               | companies that produce housing and material for them, but
               | get out of owning houses themselves. This keeps them
               | close to the market they want to invest in.
               | 
               | A common sentiment is that wages haven't kept up relative
               | to costs of living, so we have problems now that need to
               | be solved because we are already 'behind'. If that's
               | true, it will further mean that families in the future
               | will have less equity due to delays in purchasing a home
               | relative to previous generations who could more easily
               | afford necessities and luxuries.
               | 
               | So ideally we should give a break to home buyers now to
               | help compensate for that at the expense of larger
               | investors and organizations who can frankly afford the
               | loss (collectively). The alternative is to keep investors
               | happy and rich with profits at the expense of the
               | population's needs and financial trajectory.
        
           | mostlylurks wrote:
           | You could remove all the arcane laws, regulations, and zoning
           | which make constructing new houses ludicrously expensive.
           | Most people would be perfectly happy to live even in a shoddy
           | log cabin built by them and their family if it meant they
           | would could save those hundreds of thousands or even millions
           | of dollars they would've spent otherwise to improve their
           | lives in other ways. This alone could be enough to shave
           | decades off the career of the average person.
           | 
           | You could disallow corporate ownership of dwellings of any
           | sort, and heavily tax ownership of more than two homes per
           | family unit.
           | 
           | You could provide significant tax benefits to lifestyles that
           | approach self-sufficiency, such as people in rural areas that
           | grow their own food.
           | 
           | You could mandate a quota of completely remote workers for
           | many industries, encouraging the diffusion of people and
           | opportunities across the country, instead of everyone rushing
           | to expensive cities in hopes of finding work.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | > You could disallow corporate ownership of dwellings of
             | any sort
             | 
             | Does that mean no high density residential? I can't see how
             | individuals build apartment buildings.
        
               | jddj wrote:
               | How do individuals end up owning apartments today?
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | I thought it was the influx of new money printed, which we've
           | done in the form of Quantitative Easing, multiple bail outs,
           | etc.
        
             | almost_usual wrote:
             | Which mostly trickles up.
        
               | mtsr wrote:
               | It didn't even need to trickle up, it was exclusively
               | handed out to the top on the assumption of "trickle down
               | economy" being a real thing.
        
             | syockit wrote:
             | You print more money because you have to give out more
             | money, whether if it's in the form of handouts or in the
             | form of extra wages.
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | Employers aren't printing up more money. Yes, labor costs
               | going up impact profits but what about labor costs of
               | management? That has gone up significantly:
               | 
               | "From 1978 to 2021, CEO pay based on realized
               | compensation grew by 1,460%, far outstripping S&P stock
               | market growth (1,063%) and top 0.1% earnings growth
               | (which was 385% between 1978 and 2020, according to the
               | latest data available). In contrast, compensation of the
               | typical worker grew by just 18.1% from 1978 to 2021"
               | 
               | Source: https://www.epi.org/publication/ceo-pay-
               | in-2021/#:~:text=Fro....
        
           | lifeisstillgood wrote:
           | Inflation can be combatted by taxing it out of the economy -
           | the issue is _who_ do we tax. One should always tax the rich
           | first - like robbing banks that 's where the money is
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | The money is in the middle class though. Sure the rich have
             | a bunch, but the middle class has far more. In real terms
             | taxing the rich won't bring in enough money to count unless
             | you redefine rich to cover most middle class.
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | It seems like the primary consumer of our money is the
           | artificial lack of housing inventory brought upon by the
           | ability of folks to own more than one property.
           | 
           | I suggest (and have suggested numerous times) that we
           | disallow ownership of property for profit. Create a system
           | that allows people to "buy" property short term through
           | government loan structures that have very low interest rates
           | and allows them to create an equity building mechanism early
           | on. On paper it would have all the benefits of purchase with
           | all of the benefits of leasing as well.
           | 
           | The flood of new available property would absolutely crash
           | our current economy, since it's so extended on property
           | ownership, but we did it wrong and we need to correct.
        
         | alisonatwork wrote:
         | I think it's important to note that the good old days of a
         | working man being able to support a family of five was only
         | true for a brief period of history in a handful of elite
         | countries. In most of the world, and for most of human history,
         | it hasn't been the case that any single person working 40 hours
         | a week could provide a luxurious lifestyle for a large family.
         | While some lament the loss of this golden age their
         | grandparents experienced, a much greater number of people
         | around the world have seen their living conditions improve
         | markedly since the time of their grandparents.
         | 
         | That doesn't take away from the point that ideally no one
         | should have to work themselves to the bone just to afford a
         | humble lifestyle, but if middle class people in developed
         | countries are really asking for perspective, I think it's worth
         | bearing their relative privilege in mind.
        
           | Iulioh wrote:
           | Honestly that's a valid criticism
           | 
           | BUT
           | 
           | I would point out the wealth distribution in our economy.
           | 
           | If it was more equable would this luxurious lifestyle for all
           | still be possible ?
        
             | andruby wrote:
             | Let's take a look at income (not wealth)
             | 
             | The US has a GDP per capita of $80K, so if it were
             | distributed equally, everyone would "get" $80K. Since in
             | reality the distribution is very skewed a lot of people
             | would earn more.
             | 
             | Of course, that's if we artificially constrain this to the
             | US. The world-wide GDP per capita is only $12K. So if we'd
             | be really equitable with the whole world, we'd all have to
             | make do with a lot less.
        
               | Iulioh wrote:
               | That is just math and does not account of what this would
               | cause to the economy.
               | 
               | Is the same old discourse, if poor people get more money
               | they will put it back in the economy and consume it
               | generating a bigger economy and better life quality for
               | everyone.
               | 
               | And gdp is kindaaaa useless as wealth pays an important
               | role.
               | 
               | Economic inequality in income grew since the 80' and
               | that's simply a fact
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The US has a GDP per capita of $80K, so if it were
               | distributed equally, everyone would "get" $80K
               | 
               | Pedantically, you actually want GNI, not GDP, here. (But
               | they are close enough in practice for the US-and
               | identical on a worldwide basis since there is no foreign
               | income--that it doesn't materially change anything else
               | in your comment.)
        
           | hotdogscout wrote:
           | This is my experience in Brazil.
           | 
           | Also, wasn't this golden age in the US fueled by concentrated
           | demand for industrial goods after the second world war?
           | Without an unprecedented imbalance in the economy I cannot
           | see this happening.
           | 
           | Some people that hate imperialism also demand it's spoils
           | back (?).
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _I think it 's important to note that the good old days of
           | a working man being able to support a family of five was only
           | true for a brief period of history in a handful of elite
           | countries. In most of the world, and for most of human
           | history, it hasn't been the case that any single person
           | working 40 hours a week could provide a luxurious lifestyle
           | for a large family._
           | 
           | Keyword "luxurious".
           | 
           | People first and foremost want to be able to have a roof,
           | food, some leisure time, and so on, not luxury.
           | 
           | And people could have a lot of that for more than "a brief
           | period of history in a handful of elite countries". Between
           | common wrong tropes, movies, and ignorance of history, the
           | past is hugely downplayed as to these aspects.
           | 
           | The "industrial revolution" era of Marx and Dickens time,
           | actually worsened (for the first 2 centuries or so) the
           | working conditions and increased the working hours for huge
           | swaths of the population. People had to be forced (via law,
           | violence, and destruction of their prior livelihood) to go
           | work in factories (and many fought hard for keeping their
           | rural way of life).
        
             | SergeAx wrote:
             | Roof, food, clothes, furniture, mobile phone with internet
             | plan, flat TV, streaming subscription...
        
               | polygamous_bat wrote:
               | How many streaming subscriptions do you need to forgo to
               | have a down payment on a house? Could you please do the
               | math?
        
             | Nifty3929 wrote:
             | A roof, food and leisure time are historically luxurious.
             | Poverty is the natural default. Anything more than that
             | requires a lot of hard work as a society, and has only been
             | realized in the tiny sliver of humanity that is recent
             | (last ~200 years) western society. Everywhere else and at
             | all other times has been starvation, strife and constant
             | work to subsist. And you die by 40 on average.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Studies of how remaining hunter/gatherer tribes around
               | the world have/had been living suggests that's not really
               | true - shelter, food and leisure time were almost always
               | readily available. What wasn't was modern medical
               | technology, which has been almost solely responsible for
               | massively reducing deaths in childbirth and early infancy
               | and giving us the average lifespans we enjoy today. Even
               | among civilizations that founded around agriculture,
               | there's little evidence that homelessness, starvation or
               | lack of free time were the constant reality for the
               | masses, even if there's no question what life they did
               | have would be considered incredibly basic by modern
               | developed-world standards.
        
           | mjparrott wrote:
           | There were a lot of people working very hard in the 50s and
           | 60s, not having luxurious lifestyles. My grandparents had 6
           | kids on a farm because they all had to work to make ends
           | meet, and lived in a modest farm house. They grew their own
           | food, and didn't have what some would describe as 'luxury'.
           | My other grandparents had a 1000 square foot home with 5 boys
           | in it. Both parents worked and a vacation consisted of
           | driving 4 hours to a nearby big city once a year, not going
           | to Machu Picchu or the Amalfi Coast.
        
           | PM_me_your_math wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | gmadsen wrote:
           | its also the case that people want different things. Even if
           | all work could be remote, there will still be people that
           | will pay most of their income to live in NYC or SF, because
           | when you are living in those places you are not just paying
           | for a roof over your head. You are getting opportunities
           | professionally and culturally that do not exist elsewhere
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
           | All of that is true, even in the US. It is a false narrative
           | that the "middle class is collapsing" in the US
           | 
           | There is a very narrow band, and very specific regions in the
           | US where that is true unfortunately for the the rest of us
           | the people and regions where this is the reality those people
           | hold outsized control over the media, and government so it
           | gives the appearance it is a universal reality. The World Is
           | Becoming a Better Place[1]
           | 
           | [1]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4J5s6aZCPSg
        
           | eli_gottlieb wrote:
           | You talk about the "relative privilege" of middle class
           | people in developed countries as though the cause for their
           | declining standard of living was other people having more, as
           | if their "slice of pie" was being cut in pieces and given
           | away. That's not how economic growth works. When China and
           | India grow, the total productive power of the world economy
           | grows. So now the world ought to be able to support
           | "luxurious" standards of living for _more_ people, but in
           | fact we see _fewer_ people enjoying such lives. So where 's
           | the output of all our work going, eh?
        
           | muro wrote:
           | First it was "support a family of five", then "luxurious
           | lifestyle" then "humble lifestyle". Except for the
           | "luxurious" one, it was possible pretty much at any time in
           | human history, including now.
        
             | alisonatwork wrote:
             | The post I am responding to mentioned providing a family of
             | five with a self-owned house, a car, a couple of vacations
             | per year and a comfortable retirement. To many people
             | around the world - still today - that would be considered a
             | luxurious lifestyle.
             | 
             | You are right that it's possible for one person to support
             | a family. For most people working in the tech industry here
             | on HN they could probably figure out a way to do it. But is
             | it realistic for all families everywhere to be able to
             | support themselves with just a single worker? If it were so
             | simple to achieve, we would not see child labor. We would
             | not see any poverty at all. Clearly we are not yet at the
             | point as a species where we can enjoy a post-scarcity or
             | job-free utopia. We could certainly be doing a lot more to
             | work towards that than we are, though, and I think that's a
             | more interesting point of discussion than looking back
             | through rose-tinted glasses on a few decades of post-WW2
             | America.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | > But is it realistic for all families everywhere to be
               | able to support themselves with just a single worker?
               | 
               | Yes, because a single worker today is maybe fifty or a
               | hundred times more productive than a worker in the past,
               | thanks to modern equipment.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | I gather average productivity growth in most developed
               | countries has been around 2 or 2.5% for the past 60 or so
               | years, working out to at best 3.5 times what it was in
               | the 50s or 60s. Which still makes it reasonable to ask
               | why it's not feasible today for a single income to be
               | sufficient to support a mortgage on a typical family home
               | in the way it was in those times. What I'd like to know
               | is in what cities around the world has housing _not_
               | become so unaffordable in that period...
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The post you are responding to didn't have Starbucks
               | coffee every day, did have internet, cable tv,
               | subscriptions to streaming services, a computer with a
               | monthly subscription in every pocket. They didn't even
               | have that option.
               | 
               | The above is just a short list. Live like 1955 and you
               | can support a family of 5 with, a car, vacations every
               | year and a nice retirement. You won't have many of the
               | other luxuries people enjoy today. If you don't want to
               | that us fine, but don't say it can't be done.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | No you can't. What does Internet and a computer cost next
               | to rent and going college? Let's say $2,000 for a really
               | nice laptop and another $1,800 for 3 years of Internet
               | access (@ $50/month), round to $4k? Vs $40k, easy, for
               | college?
               | 
               | Before there was starbucks there was a local cafe and
               | coffee shop, before the Internet there were newspapers
               | and magazines to pay for.
               | 
               | It can't be done. We've lost something. We have also
               | gained things. don't get me wrong, I _like_ having the
               | Internet.
               | 
               | If only I could give up Hulu and Netflix, I could afford
               | to go back to college and go on vacation every year? Let
               | me guess, I also just need to eat less avocado toast and
               | I'll be able to afford the downpayment on a house.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Okay, so do the math. How many Starbucks coffees should I
               | abstain from to afford a home?
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | I wouldn't worry too much about the coffee, everyone
               | knows it's avocado toast that really destroys your chance
               | of affording housing.
        
               | Tycho wrote:
               | Is that actually true? Subscriptions PS30 pm Starbucks
               | PS40 pm Phone contract PS20 pm ISP PS30 pm
               | 
               | That's PS120 pm, or PS1440 annually. Doesn't seem like it
               | would make that much of a dent. Probably the number one
               | thing you'd need to do is cut down on food costs, which
               | is doable, to be fair, as it's quite easy to spend 10x or
               | 100x more than what you need to stay fed.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | It all adds up. If you only have a Starbucks on special
               | occasions it isn't much, but some people have daily
               | habits. Likewise a lot of people have the most expensive
               | cable plan which is a lot more money. Phone plans can
               | also get a lot more expensive if you but top of the line
               | phones every couple years.
        
               | polygamous_bat wrote:
               | Ok, could you do the math then? Try to see how many
               | Starbucks coffees you have to forgo to afford a down
               | payment at a median house in the US.
        
               | muro wrote:
               | Sorry for the pedantry, but 1 coffee at Starbucks per day
               | is closer to 120pm alone.
        
               | Tycho wrote:
               | I was thinking more what would a typical Starbucks
               | regular spend in a month. Like I don't think they would
               | but a PS4 drink every day.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | _If it were so simple to achieve, we would not see child
               | labor._
               | 
               | You have it backwards. We wouldn't see any child labor if
               | employers weren't trying to cut corners on wages while
               | the people at the top of the economic pyramid rake in
               | billions. Ownership is _way_ overcompensated in this
               | society, most owners /CEOs do _not_ provide that much
               | value and are just collecting economic rents because they
               | occupy a position in social /economic networks with high
               | bridging centrality coefficients. It may involve some
               | work to get there, but culture, luck, and marketing also
               | have a lot to do with it too.
               | 
               | https://cse.buffalo.edu/tech-reports/2006-05.pdf
        
               | throwaway47290 wrote:
               | Are you a CEO? If not when are you becoming a CEO to rake
               | in billions then? It ought to be easy since they don't do
               | much according to you. They get compensated a lot because
               | it is a lot of responsibility and stress.
        
               | polygamous_bat wrote:
               | Why doesn't the prime minister of UK become the king of
               | Britain, even though it's less work for way more luxury?
               | 
               | (In case you can't reason your way into it, some
               | positions are gained through nonzero amount of luck
               | rather than pure "hard work and grit" or whatever boomer
               | nonsense.)
        
           | kaashif wrote:
           | It is funny, people somehow think that a momentary episode of
           | utter economic dominance after all other economic powers had
           | been bombed into dust should be the norm.
           | 
           | And the 50s and 60s weren't that great for e.g. black people
           | or women in the US either.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | This point of view is simply not true. The return on labour
             | was massively much higher for previous generations outside
             | of the US as well, including in countries bombed into dust.
             | 
             | Educate yourself on history, there is a world outside the
             | United States. There are struggles that have nothing to do
             | with race relations in the United States.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | > _And the 50s and 60s weren 't that great for e.g. black
             | people or women in the US either._
             | 
             | This argument is repeated a lot anytime someone mentions
             | the working conditions in the 50s/60s, but how is it any
             | relevant? Is there some natural law that says that
             | mistreatment of blacks for example have to always go hand
             | in hand with livable wages? And that anybody that likes the
             | latter from the 50s/60s must also want the former?
        
               | optimalsolver wrote:
               | People that pine for the 50s are def suspicious.
        
               | bt4u wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Yes, and anybody who disagrees is literally Hitler. The
               | present is better in all aspects compared to any past.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | There are enormous amounts of study on the concept that
               | the above-average lifestyle enjoyed at that specific
               | point in history by white men was built on the
               | exploitation of other groups. Frequently, people who name
               | that specific point in time as the model for how they
               | would like the world to be are simply unaware of this
               | tradeoff and have no idea that simply reverting society
               | to that point would make it _worse_ for some groups -
               | this is why it gets mentioned when someone says  "let's
               | go back to those good times", to educate these people.
               | Less frequently, they already know this and simply don't
               | care, and it's always useful to give this group an
               | opportunity to be explicit about their priorities.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | The "above-average lifestyle enjoyed at that specific
               | point in history" came in the US because Europe was
               | destroyed in WWII, and they got to easily be the world's
               | producer and exporter and dictator of terms for decades.
               | That plus strong unions and growing economy. And the tide
               | also lifted black people with it, that's the era when the
               | civil rights progress was made, for example.
               | 
               | Oh, and Europe also ended up enjoying a similar stability
               | and uplifting economy a few decades later, as the economy
               | recovered there too, without having those other groups to
               | exploit, and even for countries which lost their colonies
               | the decades prior.
               | 
               | The economic rise since the 60s though (in productivity,
               | GDP etc) hasn't translated to similar stability, because
               | the unions were left to die, and neoliberal politics and
               | attitudes became the norm, while the banks and
               | capitalists got a free pass to anything they wanted.
               | 
               | > _Less frequently, they already know this and simply don
               | 't care, and it's always useful to give this group an
               | opportunity to be explicit about their priorities._
               | 
               | I think it's more that people making your argument are
               | with the side of capitalists, and you want to make a
               | bogus argument as if livable wages and job prospects are
               | racist and only feasible when combined with exploitation,
               | to absolve the current neoliberal order as "the best
               | possible world". So they weaselly mark anybody pointing
               | to those things as pinning for the rasist aspects of
               | 1950s/60s too.
        
             | usrbinbash wrote:
             | Gimme a good argument why good conditions should diminish,
             | or deteriorate, despite the fact that workforce
             | productivity, as well as corporate margins, have been
             | growing steadily ever since.
        
               | kaashif wrote:
               | I don't know whether they should or not, but it's clear
               | that there was a very unusual set of conditions and it is
               | unsurprising it didn't last forever, right or wrong.
        
               | usrbinbash wrote:
               | On the contrary, it is VERY surprising these conditions
               | didn't last, given that productivity only ever increased
               | since then.
               | 
               | If favorable, but short lived conditions were behind this
               | sudden change, then it would affect the entire economic
               | system, not just the workforce.
               | 
               | How well people are off is a function of how many
               | resources there are to go around. Since the end of WWII,
               | these resources only ever increased. So did worker
               | productivity, aka. the amount of resources produced per
               | worker. So if people are worse off now, that leads to the
               | very easy deduction that the fault lies in how these
               | resources are distributed, not with a scarcity of the
               | resources themselves.
               | 
               | Or to put this another way:
               | 
               | If the previously better conditions were just a fluke
               | that couldn't be expected to last, how come that
               | corporations seem to rake in ever more money as time goes
               | on?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | The Roman Empire's prosperity as the spoils of war are
               | evident even to newest student of history. Why then is it
               | surprising that the US also had some prosperity thanks to
               | winning wars, and that there is none of that to be had if
               | there aren't wars being won? Why is it expected that
               | prosperity should last?
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | > How well people are off is a function of how many
               | resources there are to go around. Since the end of WWII,
               | these resources only ever increased.
               | 
               | This is a very US-centric view.
               | 
               | Demand for resources across the world has increased
               | dramatically as everyone's living standard increased.
               | 
               | The situation isn't going to make sense if you continue
               | to ignore the rest of the world and try to understand the
               | United States as if we lived in a perfectly isolated
               | bubble.
        
               | usrbinbash wrote:
               | > Demand for resources across the world has increased
               | dramatically as everyone's living standard increased.
               | 
               | As has productivity.
        
               | jl6 wrote:
               | It was only ever good conditions _for some_. If wealth
               | redistributes faster than wealth grows, those _some_ will
               | experience loss while society at large experiences net
               | gain.
        
               | eli_gottlieb wrote:
               | > If wealth redistributes faster than wealth grows
               | 
               | And can we see this in any dataset, that the post-WW2
               | boom eventually gave more away in charity than it
               | produced?
        
               | pokepim wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | SideQuark wrote:
               | Good conditions didn't diminish. People now buy vastly
               | bigger and more things. Want to live on one salary like a
               | 1950 person, with 1950 level goods, you can.
               | 
               | Also more classes of people now have much better things:
               | women, minorities.
               | 
               | Labor is not the only input to productivity, so there is
               | zero reason labor rewards should match productivity. As
               | capital expenses increased to obtain modern productivity
               | gains, the reward should go towards capital, which
               | enabled purchase of upgrading tooling. Also as people
               | demanded more rights and benefits, some is taken from
               | wages. When you track total cost to employ, which is what
               | an employer pays to have an employee, you can see all the
               | gains. BLS tracks this and many other related variables
               | (like wages, total remuneration, and a host of other
               | costs and benefits employees have gained over the
               | decades.)
               | 
               | And corporate margins are pretty much the same as ever,
               | net profit ~10% of revenue, since time immemorial. That
               | 10% is what provides cushion so businesses don't implode
               | every hiccup, leaving lots unemployed. [1] has some
               | 1950-now data. There's plenty more places to find more.
               | Fairly constant profit is why stock returns have averaged
               | what they did over 100+ years. If now had vastly more
               | profitable companies, it would have vastly increased
               | returns.
               | 
               | [1] https://cdn.pficdn.com/cms/pgim-fixed-
               | income/sites/default/f...
        
               | Aurornis wrote:
               | If you look at average living conditions across the
               | world, they did actually increase dramatically!
               | 
               | This is what people miss about the conversation: That
               | temporary period of brief prosperity was partially due to
               | some of the relative differences across the world.
               | Raising living standards across the world came at a small
               | price of popping that bubble.
               | 
               | Although median disposable income of Americans is still
               | significantly higher than the rest of the world.
        
               | jethro_tell wrote:
               | It's odd that this is the conversation when there was an
               | extremely high top end tax and the government was taking
               | that money and turning it into infrastructure and jobs.
               | 
               | We saw this dream start to disappear as we un did those
               | things in the name of freedom.
               | 
               | Now, we produce more per capita than we ever did before
               | and we get less of that pie as wages have stagnated and
               | taxes go to corporate hand outs and entitlements
               | (healthcare and social security), which are more or less
               | a corporate hand out since they no longer provide
               | pensions for people that work a life time for them.
               | 
               | It's unclear to me why the conversation is centering
               | better standards of living elsewhere as if we haven't
               | added a couple billion people/consumers to the world in
               | that time.
        
             | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
             | > And the 50s and 60s weren't that great for e.g. black
             | people or women in the US either.
             | 
             | This is the usual gambit: "Back when you had it good, other
             | people were oppressed -- so why should you have anything
             | good now?" It's a simple trick to make people put their
             | tails between their legs and shut up. And it's insidious,
             | because it reinforces the idea that people _are_ in a zero-
             | sum struggle. How the hell can you develop any kind of
             | productive politics if that 's the underlying worldview?
             | The only beneficiaries are the bosses who want everyone to
             | do what they're told and stop making demands for
             | "problematic" things like 40-hour workweeks.
        
         | cool_dude85 wrote:
         | >plus save enough to retire comfortably
         | 
         | Individual saving for retirement was cooked up in the 80s. You
         | used to get your pension and be set.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | If you were lucky. Many did not get a pension at all though.
           | And many others had a pension that went bankrupt so they go
           | nothing. The 1980s (starting before then) were reforms on a
           | system that wasn't working well for many.
        
             | cool_dude85 wrote:
             | Time will tell whether the individual solution works
             | better. I suspect 401k saving will not provide many people
             | a stable retirement.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Unfortunately only about a third if Americans have a
               | 401k, if we subtract those young it gets a little better
               | (the young can pay off student loans then redirect that
               | money to retirement, at least in theory), but still
               | almost half of Americans don't have one.
               | 
               | I don't know how to find numbers, but I think that is
               | better than pensions every were. It still isn't very good
               | though.
        
               | SirMaster wrote:
               | Why not?
               | 
               | At 35 i've already got ~500K in my 401K.
               | 
               | I guess it won't work for people not saving enough into
               | it and not actively managing their fund allocations over
               | the years.
        
               | jlokier wrote:
               | _> Why not?_
               | 
               | You are relatively well paid. Most people in the US
               | received _total_ less than $500k cumulative post-tax
               | income by 35. Median incomes don 't reach that level.
               | Here are median personal income figures over the last 17
               | years: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_income_in_t
               | he_United_...
               | 
               | Those are aggregated across age, and younger people tend
               | to earn less, so the median total income working 18 to 35
               | will be lower than if you add up the age-independent
               | figures. But even if that weren't true, and if people
               | could miraculously save 100% of everything for 17 years,
               | live on nothing but air and get totally free housing,
               | most people still wouldn't have seen 500k by 35.
               | 
               | As well, necessary expenses (housing, food, transport
               | etc) take up a higher proportion of their income than
               | yours, because of lower income while necessary expenses
               | don't decrease proportionately. So the proportion they
               | can realistically save is lower than yours. For many it's
               | a struggle to save anything, but even for those who can
               | and are willing to sacrifice a lot, $500k by 35 is dream
               | money.
               | 
               | Active fund management are not enough to make up the
               | difference. Most people if they want $500k in a 401k by
               | 35, have to earn significantly more than they actually
               | do. Of course if everyone did that, prices would rise to
               | compensate and $500k in the 401k wouldn't be worth as
               | much.
        
               | SirMaster wrote:
               | I'm not sure I am necessarily paid all _that_ well
               | honestly.
               | 
               | I started at 50K out of college and am still not quite to
               | 100K a year yet.
               | 
               | All I have done is maxed out my 401K every year since
               | 2010, and put the money into low-cost index funds.
               | 
               | ~60% of the balance is from principal alone and the ther
               | 40% is from the stock growth.
        
         | bbarn wrote:
         | I have heard the argument that a negative effect of the post
         | WW2 "feminist" movement (by that I mean women in the work
         | force) has had the long term effect of causing prices to simply
         | adjust to the dual income household, to the point that now it
         | is a necessity. It is a privileged family today that can afford
         | to live comfortably on only one salary.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | Elizabeth Warren made that exact argument.
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Two-Income-Trap-Middle-Class-
           | Parents-...
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Theres another level to this going on in certain places too.
           | Its not enough to have both partners working. Now in places
           | like the bay area if you want to be competitive in the
           | housing market, both partners have to be working high income
           | jobs not just working at all. Even if you have a great title,
           | if your partner doesnt, you will be lapped by people who have
           | vastly more buying power than either of you can ever muster
           | together.
           | 
           | I wonder if this creates some serious perverse incentives in
           | the dating scene in these parts of the country. Like people
           | who understand this economic situation and unfortunately
           | write off what might have been great partners because their
           | line of work will never afford the standards of living their
           | dual high income peers are able to achieve.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | The best thing that most younger people in the Bay Area can
             | do to improve their quality of life is to move somewhere
             | else. Decades of bad government and an influx of grifters
             | have eroded the advantages it once had. You might take a
             | temporary income hit by leaving but most regular workers
             | will end up better off in the long run.
             | 
             | We can argue about what should be done to improve the
             | situation in the Bay Area, but realistically any major
             | changes will take decades to work through the political
             | process. That's going to be too slow to matter for any
             | younger people who are trying to build a decent life right
             | now.
             | 
             | As for dating, the skewed gender ratio in "Man Jose" also
             | makes things difficult in a way that transcends economics.
        
               | jiveturkey wrote:
               | > makes things difficult
               | 
               | for who?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | vsareto wrote:
             | People have been choosing partners for money since forever,
             | that's certainly not a new thing
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Rust belt cities are actually pretty nice, and you can
             | escape that rat race. Maybe you don't want to live there,
             | but they are nice places.
        
               | paulmd wrote:
               | Move to East Palestine or Pontiac MI and wait for this
               | month's chemical spill to find you?
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | I think piketty would disagree. Productivity per worker has
           | gone up but the share of profits going to workers has gone
           | down. This is not some kind of inflation driven by scarcity.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | The ultra wealthy hired the best to win a game of financial
             | manipulation that the rest of us didn't even know was being
             | played.
             | 
             | The median salary would be six figure if the share of
             | productivity gains was distributed like it was in 1970.
        
               | adrianN wrote:
               | Is the average salary six figures?
        
               | 93po wrote:
               | No
        
               | eek2121 wrote:
               | Salary != Wealth.
               | 
               | There are billionaires that don't make a single penny a
               | year, and broke folks pulling in 6-7 figures.
               | 
               | Looking at some type of combination of income + net worth
               | is probably better in most cases.
               | 
               | That being said, most folks in the US make less than
               | $100,000/year and have less than a $100,000 net worth.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | That's sort of a tricky question since most of the income
               | and wealth of the upper crust of modern society is not
               | expressed as a salary. The simple answer is no, but the
               | fact that it's such a complex answer is itself indicative
               | of a systemic problem.
        
               | andruby wrote:
               | GDP per capita in the US is $80K [wikipedia]
               | 
               | I assume it includes everyone regardless of age, so the
               | average salary when only considering people working if
               | probably $100K or above
        
               | stevezsa8 wrote:
               | I think focussing on salary alone isn't a great strategy.
               | 
               | If you doubled everyone's salary, the gain would almost
               | certainly be absorbed by real estate or some other
               | necessity.
               | 
               | Regulations on maximum working hours, access to fair
               | housing, education, healthcare etc might work better.
        
               | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
               | I agree with you that gains in income will be absorbed.
               | 
               | Providers of necessities can demand large portions of
               | people's income due to lack of supply. It's a basic
               | monopoly. We see that in real estate, health care,
               | education, elderly and child care.
               | 
               | They can't charge endlessly because at some point people
               | are priced out. Homelessness, lack of education, delaying
               | medical care until an emergency and relying on laws that
               | non-payers cannot be denied treatment.
               | 
               | But they can travel up the supply demand curve and take
               | from everybody that can still afford it, because the
               | supply is constrained. TVs are cheap, because of
               | competition from overseas. Land or health care prices are
               | not.
        
               | andruby wrote:
               | GDP per capita is $80K in the US.
               | 
               | I suspect this includes people of all ages, so if we
               | distribute this only to working age, that's probably
               | close to $100K (six figures)
        
               | jiveturkey wrote:
               | GDP != salary.
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/average-salary-
               | by-ag...
               | 
               | median wage at 45yo (the peak) is $64k.
        
             | polynomial wrote:
             | Of course not, it's driven by ability to pay.
             | 
             | And while I'm not a professional economist it does seem
             | that you are correct in that demand-pull based inflation
             | (cost of goods) tends to only happen in periods of economic
             | expansion, while cost-push inflation (size of money supply)
             | tends to be the driver in slower times.
        
             | CuriouslyC wrote:
             | Except that with machines doing more of the on the job
             | labor at the same time that women are entering the work
             | force en-mass, there was more competition for fewer jobs
             | which depressed wages.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | There is always an infinite amount of jobs. Whenever too
               | few people hoard too much wealth is when economic
               | activity slows down and some jobs are no longer worth
               | doing.
        
           | usrbinbash wrote:
           | That argument, like all arguments that somehow equate wages
           | with inflation, would hold water if the productivity of the
           | workforce was constant.
           | 
           | We know that it isn't. Productivity of the workforce is ever
           | increasing. The generated wealth simply doesn't make it to
           | the workforce.
        
             | kaashif wrote:
             | > The generated wealth simply doesn't make it to the
             | workforce.
             | 
             | Some of it does - real wages in the US are higher than in
             | the past: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LES1252881600Q
        
               | thedragonline wrote:
               | Let me contextualize that "some" for you:
               | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=17rEg
               | 
               | Real wages have effectively flat-lined over the past 50+
               | years.
        
             | Levitz wrote:
             | Doesn't it?
             | 
             | And I don't, by any measure, mean that _all of it does_ ,
             | but nowadays we have luxuries we simply didn't have before,
             | are these not fruits of that increased productivity?
        
               | usrbinbash wrote:
               | > but nowadays we have luxuries
               | 
               | Who's we?
               | 
               | I know I am living a privileged comfortable life, yes. I
               | am certain many people in my chosen profession as a
               | software dev do.
               | 
               | But I also know that there are alot more people
               | struggling to provide basic necessities for their
               | families, despite working 40+h per week. And I am not
               | talking about cellphones here. I am talking about a roof
               | over ones head, clothes on ones back, food on the table
               | and medical services.
        
           | ricardobeat wrote:
           | For this theory to be correct you'd need the total work hours
           | being provided to employers to have doubled accordingly.
        
           | pastacacioepepe wrote:
           | Why put feminist between quotes?
        
             | gagged_s_poster wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
           | supertrope wrote:
           | Women entering the formal workplace and gradually more and
           | more jobs becoming available to both genders has also
           | inflated traditionally "female" occupations like teachers,
           | nurses, and childcare. When someone who could have trained as
           | a lawyer had to instead become a teacher that kept teacher
           | salaries lower. Nuns serving as teachers made Catholic
           | schools affordable. Now many Catholic schools have a one two
           | punch of the economic opportunity cost of becoming a nun
           | being higher than ever and declining enrollment.
        
           | eggy wrote:
           | Privileged? I worked very hard to get that point of
           | "privileged" to have had two single-job families. In the
           | beginning I worked at different jobs out of necessity and in
           | part, to see what suited me and what suited the work. I
           | learned many different skills that helped me in my personal
           | life - construction, housebuilding, coding (since 1978),
           | electronics, welding, machining, technical diving, industrial
           | rope access, organizational risk management, and leading
           | large teams on world-class, one-of-a-kind projects. I was
           | raised just below or at the poverty level.
           | 
           | I believe the level of lifestyle you may want precludes you
           | from making a single-income household. I am very content with
           | few things even when the times are good. A hike or walk with
           | the family outside doesn't cost much unless you're shopping
           | and eating out all the time while sipping $5 lattes. Plus
           | childcare would cost a pretty significant chunk of rhe second
           | household income, so why not let one parent be with the kids
           | fulltime?
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | I wouldn't take the word privileged personally.
        
             | tjr225 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | That would only make sense if productivity divided by half.
           | 
           | On the other hand, people's requirements have simply inflated
           | to much higher standards, while technology semi-automated
           | some of the housekeeping stuff - washing clothes, dishes,
           | making food, heating, cleaning.
        
         | paintman252 wrote:
         | "If the reward from working is barely enough to cover the
         | necessities, then there is technically no difference between
         | working as a free citizen, and being forced to work as an
         | indentured servant, other than a vague notion of freedom, which
         | in that case is the freedom to decide between working and
         | living on the streets."
         | 
         | What an incredibly privileged perspective. Do you think that
         | actual indentured servants would agree with you on this?
        
         | nine_zeros wrote:
         | This. I don't understand why this is up for debate. Working
         | hard does not buy a house, a convenient apartment, a promotion
         | to higher income, equity at low prices, a lifestyle where one
         | can find partners and settle down, kids, kids education.
         | 
         | We are talking about the basics, not avocado toast or
         | international vacations.
         | 
         | The juice just ain't worth the squeeze in America any longer.
        
           | rdudek wrote:
           | It's not up for debate. The ruling class is making it a valid
           | point without offering a solution to the problem. It's a lot
           | easier to whine and complain versus actually tackling the
           | issues at hand.
        
           | BirAdam wrote:
           | I would make two observations here. First, costs are up. Not
           | just housing and school, but also cars. Additionally, people
           | are required to have smart phones. Most clothing is of poor
           | quality and will need to be repurchased. Food is of poor
           | quality if it's cheap and therefore health costs get higher.
           | 
           | Second, in a low interest rate environment, any crazy idea
           | gets funding. This squanders time and resources as many bad
           | ideas get funded which would otherwise be laughed away. The
           | low interest rates also encourage monetary inflation which
           | first pushes up asset class prices, and later filters into
           | retail prices. Wages are always the last segment to see price
           | rises as pressure must be put on businesses to raise the
           | price of labor. Essentially, when a company cannot get
           | employees they will begin raising pay for open positions or
           | they will go out of business. This pressure takes time to
           | build. We see it now in fast food and groceries, and we saw
           | it some time ago in the blue collar trades.
           | 
           | The major fix for this is higher interest rates...
           | significantly higher. People would need to be willing to
           | accept a slower growth rate in exchange for more predictable
           | and more stable long term growth.
        
             | nine_zeros wrote:
             | > The major fix for this is higher interest rates...
             | significantly higher. People would need to be willing to
             | accept a slower growth rate in exchange for more
             | predictable and more stable long term growth.
             | 
             | And the upper rungs of corporations will have to accept
             | lower compensation.
        
         | qaq wrote:
         | Or maybe people need to start taking responsibility for their
         | choices and stop blaming the world. The average Owner Operator
         | Truck Driver salary in California is $179,185 as of June 26,
         | 2023, but the range typically falls between $160,471 and
         | $200,083. So if you have 100K on a degree and can't afford
         | anything maybe it's kindah on you?
        
           | throw9away6 wrote:
           | You just need to own a million dollar truck, have no life and
           | be at risk of bankruptcy if the economy goes wrong. Also work
           | 12-14 hrs and get paid for 8.
        
             | qaq wrote:
             | Median semi price is 150K
        
           | supertrope wrote:
           | Is that gross revenue before paying for diesel, the loan on
           | the truck, the employer side of Social Security tax, health
           | insurance? If it's as simple as you say to earn $160K-$180K
           | why isn't everyone doing it? In an efficient market arbitrage
           | opportunities usually close quickly.
        
             | logifail wrote:
             | > If it's as simple as you say to earn $160K-$180K why
             | isn't everyone doing it?
             | 
             | It might be 'simple' in the sense of 'straightforward', but
             | not in the sense of 'easy'.
             | 
             | Hard work plus long hours won't appeal to everyone. Self-
             | employment might not be everyone's cup of tea either.
        
             | qaq wrote:
             | Because it's really hard job?
        
             | randomdata wrote:
             | _> why isn't everyone doing it?_
             | 
             | Assuming the figures are accurate, perhaps because most
             | everyone doesn't want to? Some love it, but sitting in a
             | truck day in, day out, far from civilization while only
             | infrequently coming back home to see your family is not for
             | most.
             | 
             | You could say the same about programming. Any five year old
             | can program, but most people have absolutely no desire to
             | do it, thus it takes a whole whack load of money to
             | convince the general population into the industry. The HN
             | crowd who see it as a fun hobby, who like to spend their
             | evenings writing open source code for free, are outliers.
        
         | brazzy wrote:
         | >And people don't like being indentured servants. History
         | should have made that clear by now.
         | 
         | History has also made it clear that people can be made to
         | endure living conditions they don't like or a very long time.
         | 
         | I submit that, historically, life for the common people was
         | far, far more often barely tolerable or even intolerable, than
         | agreeable.
         | 
         | We like to hear about peasant and slave revolts in history
         | classes, but overall those were few and far between.
        
           | afpx wrote:
           | A lot of people echoing each other online isn't much of a
           | revolt, either.
        
         | welshwelsh wrote:
         | A working man can still support a family of five, buy a house,
         | a car and a vacation once or twice a year. He just needs to be
         | realistic.
         | 
         | House: you can still find houses with plenty of room for
         | ~$100k. It just needs to be in an affordable area: think
         | McKeesport, not San Francisco.
         | 
         | Car: for $5k you can get a 2005 Ford Focus or Honda Civic.
         | They're reliable cars that will get you from A to B perfectly
         | fine, easy to repair and fuel efficient.
         | 
         | Education: a Computer Science degree from WGU costs $18k for
         | the average student, and can be as low as $4k if you
         | accelerate.
         | 
         | Career: plenty of remote software jobs paying above $100k,
         | which can fund a good life in most of the US.
         | 
         | I get it though, the average person wants a nice house in a
         | wealthy area with good schools and low crime and two new cars
         | and gets a degree from a school they can't afford in a field
         | without high paying jobs, and they cannot even code. That's
         | completely their fault, no sympathy from me.
         | 
         | For those people, there's an easy solution: just don't have
         | kids. Kids are crazy expensive, and not required for a good
         | life.
         | 
         | I hope what you say is true- mass retirements followed by a
         | plummeting birthrate. We surely do not need so many people,
         | when the overwhelming majority are useless. Robots will be here
         | soon anyway to replace most of the workforce
        
           | pram wrote:
           | Now this is some "folksy wisdom"
        
           | mstipetic wrote:
           | A society that views children as cost has things very
           | backwards. They are the prize and the whole point of this
           | game.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Progress on robotics has been extremely slow. I doubt that we
           | will see a robot that can repair a broken air conditioner in
           | our lifetimes.
           | 
           | But I agree that a lot of the whining is due to expectations
           | that are decoupled from reality. A recent survey of college
           | students showed that they expected to earn an average
           | starting salary of $103K. Most are in for a rude awakening.
           | 
           | https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2022/05.
           | ..
        
           | bt4u wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | monsieurbanana wrote:
           | You forgot those damn avocado toasts
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | > For those people, there's an easy solution: just don't have
           | kids
           | 
           | I think most people have started to notice that this is the
           | actual purpose of all these insane policies against workers
           | in the industrialized world. Every vise imaginable is being
           | used to squeeze young people. From rent and real estate
           | extortion, taxes and tributes, to inflation. Then the
           | solution given to them is "Oh just don't have children. You
           | don't deserve to procreate since you have to keep working for
           | us to be comfortable."
           | 
           | There is another word for the kind of policy being supported
           | by you.
        
         | benreesman wrote:
         | You're going to get a bunch of static because of the
         | objectivist leanings of all the "temporarily impoverished tech
         | billionaires" on HN and pg's rare miss of an essay about the
         | scarce reagents of the United States manufacturing economy
         | during the Cold War.
         | 
         | But you're fundamentally right. It's really easy to manipulate
         | indices like the CPI (and oh boy do they have some interesting
         | ideas about what people need in life), and it's really easy to
         | exploit summary statistics like the arithmetic mean to drag
         | "average standard of living" metrics around with a few
         | categories of goods (mostly consumer electronics) to push the
         | absurd notion that anyone outside the investor class is doing
         | as well as they were 10, 20, 30, 40, ... years ago.
         | 
         | The United States burns 45% of its corn and smaller but still
         | ridiculous percentages of its other big agricultural outputs as
         | ethanol at a net disaster on carbon emissions. We let poor and
         | homeless people interact with courts and ERs in vast numbers
         | who need housing assistance, basic medical care, and
         | _sometimes_ substance abuse treatment at (people debate this
         | exact number) somewhere in the hand-wave 10-100x range of a
         | markup. Cops and judges and the amortized cost of lawsuits
         | against police departments and ER doctors and ER nurses and ER
         | equipment have a cost structure closer to a military than
         | cheap, tax-subsidized housing and registered nurses.
         | 
         | The United States has absurd surpluses of arable land,
         | exploitable energy, deep-water harbor capacity, riverine
         | transport capacity, exploitable mineral resources, _highly
         | desirable and massively under exploited coastal real estate_ ,
         | you name it, it's easier to list things that are in any way
         | intrinsically scarce here...Coltan maybe?
         | 
         | The United States is in a position unique in history in which
         | its sovereign debt is denominated in its own currency _and_
         | that currency is the world's reserve currency and that
         | sovereign debt is the "risk-free return" r-nought embraced by
         | modern global finance. This means that we can tailor the money
         | supply _exactly_ to the level of productivity that it's used to
         | represent, which means that being a politician or economic
         | regulator is as easy of a job (if your goal is the public
         | welfare) as it definitionally can be.
         | 
         | The United States is basically the only developed nation with
         | no intrinsic demographic challenges (the ones that are ravaging
         | all the other developed nations) because there is a seeming
         | boundless supply of (statistically) young, law-abiding,
         | productive people who still have kids wanting to immigrate here
         | across a porous land border.
         | 
         | Scarcity or want of really any kind is a very, very, very
         | expensive "luxury" (it's not quite a Veblen good but it's
         | certainly conspicuous consumption) that we as a society seem
         | prepared to spend whatever it takes to get.
         | 
         | Once you strip the paint jobs off of either Foucault-style
         | postmodernism or Randian objectivism (a challenge that Noam
         | Chomsky describes as a real feat of linguistic manipulation)
         | you're left with effectively the same actionable value system
         | of there being 2 kinds of people in this world: for the lefty
         | kleptocrats the individual is robbed of agency and identity
         | because they are the product of constructed forces external to
         | them (I mean, except for _us_ of course), for the righty
         | kleptocrats the individual is robbed of agency and identity
         | because they aren't smart or motivated enough to invent Reardon
         | Metal and therefore insignificant (I mean, except for _us_ , of
         | course).
         | 
         | The action item that falls out is the same in both cases: drive
         | capture to keep the "right people" running things.
         | 
         | The result is the same in both cases: if you do a halfway
         | honest plot of productivity and genuine standard of living
         | against the decades, you get divergent lines that seem to be
         | training for an Olympic gymnastics qualification.
         | 
         | The most dangerous man in the world isn't a Navy SEAL or a
         | Zeta, the most dangerous man in the world is a man with nothing
         | to lose, which is why we're up to 4 mass shootings a day (by
         | Mother Jones's definition but pick one), which is per-capita
         | more than Syria.
         | 
         | This little brochure is a bit hand-wavy on the math and takes a
         | bit of poetic license, it's not meant to be the book that
         | someone needs to write about this. So it'll be a trivial
         | exercise to pick it apart in that god-awful ">"-prefixed bad-
         | faith style, but it's not going to be a fundamental
         | intellectual or epistemological or ethical error that's going
         | to motivate people to do so, it's that this is not a
         | comfortable thing to see in the mirror.
        
           | sebastos wrote:
           | I'll bite:
           | 
           | > The action item that falls out is the same in both cases:
           | drive capture to keep the "right people" running things.
           | 
           | This rings true, and seems an insightful point. But I lost
           | the plot in the following:
           | 
           | > The result is the same in both cases: if you do a halfway
           | honest plot of productivity and genuine standard of living
           | against the decades, you get divergent lines that seem to be
           | training for an Olympic gymnastics qualification.
           | 
           | I don't really get how this "result" follows, or what
           | prescription you're hinting at. Are you just saying we're
           | very productive but fail to distribute among the citizens?
           | That seems like a garden variety left talking point, which is
           | a bit.. anti-climactic. Not that I even agree or disagree
           | overmuch, but the tone of your post made me think you were
           | building towards a more heterodox take. Am I missing
           | something?
        
             | benreesman wrote:
             | Yeah, that's a fair point I suppose. It's kind of a
             | limitation of it bot being the aforementioned book someone
             | needs to write.
             | 
             | Establishing the financial economics of productivity and
             | its relationship to the Western Liberal Enlightenment
             | conceptualization of the public good along a non-
             | differentiable surface of capture from WWII to the present
             | is a masters thesis alone.
             | 
             | The level of ambient violence in a surveillance kleptocracy
             | with a nascent domestic security apparatus breaking through
             | that of a country in the grips of a 7-sided civil war, this
             | being the tip of the iceberg because the non-violent people
             | with no hope are suiciding with fentanyl at some staggering
             | multiple of that, and this being caused by capture is hard
             | to prove but easy to see absent an agenda.
             | 
             | I don't want to see a climax more intense than how far
             | we've already traveled down that road.
        
         | m0rissette wrote:
         | I mean maybe I have work ethic or am lucky. But I don't
         | struggle to pay mortgage, buy cars, or go on vacations and I am
         | the sole breadwinner for my family... but I also started
         | programming in 3rd grade in the 90s, didn't go to college so
         | have no debt, and live a pretty non materialistic punk rock
         | life.
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | > but I also started programming in 3rd grade in the 90s,
           | didn't go to college so have no debt, and live a pretty non
           | materialistic punk rock life.
           | 
           | Likely luck then; would you be in the same place if you
           | didn't happen to be interested in a field that makes big
           | money with no formal education needed?
        
           | mordae wrote:
           | Take care of yourself. One burnout because of an unreasonable
           | boss compounded with illness and good luck.
        
             | pluijzer wrote:
             | ... In America
        
           | lezojeda wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | Vespasian wrote:
           | And you happen to be in a field that boomed (several times)
           | during your career and was (and to some degree still is) a
           | quite dynamic environment.
           | 
           | I'm glad it worked out for you (and me) but we must
           | acknowledge that luck is indeed a significant contributor.
           | 
           | Let's imagine that instead of getting into programming you
           | began working odd jobs in a field that is generally low
           | income. Some would make it to the top but most will not move
           | forward despite working hard.
           | 
           | From a personal anecdote I have a close relative who is an
           | incredible hard worker in a job adjecant to elder care. As
           | far as I can tell their work ethic is higher than my own (no
           | time for water cooler talks or "code is compiling") but
           | unless things change drastically they will never make more
           | than minimum wage.
           | 
           | It's fair to say that natural skill plays a big role. Despite
           | best effort they wouldn't be abel to get a programming or
           | othe office job because just finishing their apprenticeship
           | took increadible effort and diligence.
           | 
           | In their mid twenties their parents still support them (a
           | little bit) and being anything close to a sole bread winner
           | is highly unrealistic.
           | 
           | There are economic reasons why some people are paid better
           | but I'd say "pure luck" is a larger portion then most of us
           | would like to admit.
           | 
           | Some people get a yacht and a nice holiday home for their 12
           | hours shifts and some get to pay their rent.
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | That's part of it. But yeah, say you got massively unlucky,
           | like a ministroke or a really bad car crash, affecting your
           | ability to bring in cash and that took much of your savings.
           | 
           | Safety nets are needed, and typically are underfunded. With
           | one in place, most people can rebound to their most able.
        
         | tap-snap-or-nap wrote:
         | What is freedom if you are working for a top down authoritarian
         | hierarchy ? Be it legal person or a real one. Do we get to
         | enjoy any democracy at work ?
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Here's some perspective. In lower cost areas of the country
         | it's still totally possible for a single worker to support a
         | family of five, buy a house, a car, and afford a vacation. But
         | in that idealized version of the past that you're describing
         | the normal standards of living were much lower. The typical
         | worker's house was small with everyone sharing one bathroom.
         | The car was unreliable and dangerous. The vacation was a road
         | trip to go camping. Now it seems everyone's expectations have
         | risen.
         | 
         | I do agree that demographic changes are going to cause economic
         | problems. That is basically unavoidable now.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | A big part of this seems to be the idea that a highly-
           | educated urban professional ought to have a better life than
           | a journeyman plumber in a rural area. The reality is that
           | there is a lot more supply of educated professionals and a
           | lot more demand for city life, so it should not be surprising
           | that wages in formerly-elite jobs are being depressed and
           | cost of living is shooting up. In the meantime, the plumber's
           | economic situation has largely improved with the booming
           | economy and the dwindling supply of plumbers.
           | 
           | If you want a high quality of life today and aren't worth
           | $10+ million, the best way to get it is to get out of a city.
        
       | skrebbel wrote:
       | My theory is that this is all true, and it's fantastic.
       | Generally, over the last century, in year X, nobody wants to work
       | anymore compared to year Y (Y < X).
       | 
       | This is a success of social democracy and it is a success of
       | technology. We can afford to have people work less hard and still
       | be richer than we ever were. It's _the_ success story of western
       | progress and the rest of the world is going through the same
       | steps as we speak. That a few old-fashioned managers are
       | surprised they can't get people at the same bad terms as before
       | is just a symptom of a very positive development.
        
         | BirAdam wrote:
         | Interesting opinion. I'll need to think on that for a bit.
         | Thanks for offering it.
        
         | sneed-oil wrote:
         | It might also be due to demographics in Western countries. If
         | the ratio of workers to total population decreases while the
         | demand for work remains the same, there will be less
         | competition for jobs and workers will be able to demand higher
         | pay. It also depends on how many can be replaced by machines.
        
         | ChoHag wrote:
         | Correction: It's the success story of western progress at the
         | expense of the rest of the world, which must find its own way
         | because we've ripped up the steps.
        
           | grecy wrote:
           | FWIW, we haven't just ripped up the steps, we're actively
           | standing at the top pointing a gun down.
           | 
           | Do you know why Switzerland exports the 2nd most processed
           | coffee of any country in the world [1] while Ethiopia (where
           | coffee was "invented" remains extremely poor, only exporting
           | raw beans? Because the IMF and World Bank would send them
           | back to the dark ages if they attempted to do anything
           | different.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1096413/main-export-
           | coun...
        
         | virtuous_sloth wrote:
         | Look at @paulsci's post history including on X-Twitter. He's
         | done dozens of these tours through the newspapers on many
         | similar subjects.
        
       | quelsolaar wrote:
       | To be called "Long History" i think it should to extend beyond
       | the current generation.
        
         | MattRix wrote:
         | His Twitter version of this thread goes back to 1912, I think
         | the Mastodon one just got cut off somehow?
         | https://twitter.com/paulisci/status/1682459194589433857?s=20
        
         | shapefrog wrote:
         | Kids these days.
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | ...are great! I employ a number of teenagers and they are
           | absolutely wonderful. The future is bright.
           | 
           | It's really just the late 20/early-to-mid 30-somethings who
           | don't want to work. We have assumed it is because they are
           | the "everyone gets a trophy" generation, but whatever it is
           | there is a markable difference among the hires within that
           | group as compared to those younger and older.
        
         | AnotherGoodName wrote:
         | The children now love luxury; they have bad manners, contempt
         | for authority; they show disrespect for elders and love chatter
         | in place of exercise. Children are now tyrants, not the
         | servants of their households. They no longer rise when elders
         | enter the room. They contradict their parents, chatter before
         | company, gobble up dainties at the table, cross their legs, and
         | tyrannize their teachers.
         | 
         | Socrates 400BC
        
         | parrellel wrote:
         | I dunno, he goes back to 1940. That seems far enough back to
         | make the point with newspaper clippings. Definitely more than a
         | single generation.
        
         | afandian wrote:
         | From the 'long' in the title I was expecing this to be more
         | like 200 years not 20 years. There's good form for this kind of
         | literature.
         | 
         | https://history.stackexchange.com/questions/28169/what-is-th...
        
         | wredue wrote:
         | 2 Thessalonians 3:10
         | 
         | The odd suggestion that "nobody wants to work anymore" somehow
         | just appeared this generation.
         | 
         | It's in the bible dude, and undoubtedly has sentiments dating
         | back millennia.
        
         | sjducb wrote:
         | I was expecting lots of outraged Victorians lamenting the
         | decline of modern work ethics
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | Scroll down slightly and someone else has posted an image with
         | quotes that go back to the 1800s.
         | 
         | EDIT: Not sure how to link the direct link to the reply, but
         | you can see it on this article on Snopes too:
         | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/nobody-wants-to-work-anymo...
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | Modern work is weird. All your energy goes into it. But at the
       | end of the day there's no satisfaction. Just emptiness and
       | exhaustion.
       | 
       | So you invest your remaining time in entertainments, drugs and
       | shopping. Frantically groping for a scrap of joy.
       | 
       | My friends in carpentry call it "feeding the monkey". The monkey
       | must be fed, one way or another.
        
         | wiseowise wrote:
         | > Modern work is weird. All your energy goes into it. But at
         | the end of the day there's no satisfaction. Just emptiness and
         | exhaustion.
         | 
         | As opposed to what? Works was always like that.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | >>But at the end of the day there's no satisfaction.
         | 
         | If that's the case then you need to find a different job.
         | Plenty of people are really satisfied with what they do at
         | work. I've accepted lower salary for years because the job I
         | did was _really_ satisfying and I 'm still glad I was part of
         | it.
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | Blaming workers for their poor conditions is elitist and
           | fragile advice. There are not "good jobs" available for all
           | or most. Your cushy PMC role is contingent on miserable labor
           | supporting it. See the contractor/full time divide at Google
           | or Meta for instance
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | >>Blaming workers for their poor conditions is elitist and
             | fragile advice
             | 
             | I literally don't see where I said such a thing.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | You literally told the worker that his misery is his own
               | fault for having chosen the wrong job.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | I said if there is no satisfaction then you need to find
               | a different job. The misery part was added by you.
        
               | jasonlotito wrote:
               | Assuming good faith, we can easily determine that OP was
               | suggesting the working a job that provides no
               | satisfaction would be misery. Considering satisfaction
               | and misery are subjective, quibbling over the word choice
               | is pedantic at best.
               | 
               | If you're incapable of seeing how someone might describe
               | working in a job that provides no satisfaction as misery,
               | I suggest taking time to understand how that can be the
               | case, as your ignorance in this area does you harm.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | All of that is reaching some conclusions and arguments
               | that I didn't make and didn't use. All I said is that if
               | your job doesn't bring you satisfaction then find another
               | one. Everything beyond that is your own interpretation -
               | I can of course see how you reached that interpretation,
               | but I don't agree with it. There can be a job without
               | satisfaction that isn't "misery". But that's not really
               | relevant to my original point.
        
               | mahogany wrote:
               | > I said if there is no satisfaction then you need to
               | find a different job.
               | 
               | In this is the implicit assumption that there are enough
               | jobs to give everyone satisfaction - that is what people
               | are taking issue with. Do you believe that assumption is
               | true?
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | I think people are coming up with this assumption just to
               | have an argument for no reason - I'm replying to an
               | individual comment on HN, not giving advice to every
               | single worker out there
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | There's a difference between blame and prudence. It's not
               | blaming him to suggest he is empowered to change his
               | conditions. If someone eschews prudence once aware of it,
               | then they do bear some accountability for their outcomes,
               | but even accountability is not blame. The confusion of
               | the two has become commonplace as our society tries to
               | avoid any conception of accountability.
        
           | mordae wrote:
           | Why must the burden of getting a job that is not shitty
           | always seem to fall on the worker and never the employee or
           | the state?
           | 
           | Why don't we have a law that says "if the boss is
           | disrespectful to the worker, they pay the worker the average
           | of their hourly wage for every such incident" while being
           | rude to your superior would be considered a breach of conduct
           | that, when repeated, would be grounds for dismissal?
           | 
           | Stop adoring the hierarchy and licking the boot.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | >>Why must the burden of getting a job that is not shitty
             | always seem to fall on the worker and never the employee or
             | the state?
             | 
             | What makes you think that my arguments precludes the
             | latter? Equally, do you think that you as an employee have
             | no agency in your own choice of employment? I understand
             | there is a lot(probably even a majority) of people in the
             | world who don't have that - but my comment isn't addressed
             | to those. It's addressed to the specific HN comment.
             | 
             | >>Stop adoring the hierarchy and licking the boot.
             | 
             | ...what? I think you've constructed in your own head what
             | my position is and are arguing against that, and not
             | against what I actually said or believe.
        
           | coffeefirst wrote:
           | Sure but these can be hard to find.
           | 
           | Let's suppose the factors that make people like their jobs
           | are a sense of ownership, applying skills, having friends, a
           | high level of trust, and a sense that they're contributing
           | something useful (the classic example is the construction
           | worker isn't laying bricks, he's building a house).
           | 
           | The hyper-financialized economy we find ourselves in loves
           | meaningless Goals and OKRs, then does mass layoffs for no
           | apparent reason besides investors like it.
           | 
           | This is a pretty stark misalignment in values and incentives.
           | Of course people are unhappy with it.
        
         | constantly wrote:
         | Speak for yourself, I know many people who derive a lot of joy
         | from their work and find it energizing, myself included.
        
           | cableshaft wrote:
           | I've enjoyed my work before (especially working on games I
           | enjoyed), but I've never found it energizing.
           | 
           | Any mentally challenging work at the end of the day has alays
           | left me feeling pretty low energy afterwards.
           | 
           | Also physically challenging (I remember working 10 hour days
           | in a warehouse and then going home and having a quick bite to
           | eat and then immediately sleeping for 10 hours, I didn't even
           | have the energy to watch tv).
           | 
           | Also not physically or mentally challenging jobs either (as
           | if just having to be present and 'on' during that time is
           | enough to drain the energy).
           | 
           | The only times I usually still have energy to do something
           | are in the mornings before work or on weekends, and that's
           | pretty much when all the chores and errands and personal
           | project work has to happen.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | Taking too much joy in anything that can be ripped from you
           | is hazardous to your mental well being. A well rounded
           | individual is much more resilient than someone who lives for
           | work.
        
           | bluefishinit wrote:
           | I think those people are typically called the "clueless":
           | 
           | https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2009/10/07/the-gervais-
           | principle-...
        
             | constantly wrote:
             | "Losers" according to that, I think, as it calls "losers"
             | "happiness seekers." But still taking joy in one's work
             | seems orthogonal to the link presented, which is more about
             | corporate lifecycles.
             | 
             | To expand slightly on my situation (and the anecdotal
             | others I'm talking about): I'm happy with my job because it
             | gives me an opportunity to have a real impact on the world,
             | helping real people, and seeing the direct results of my
             | labor. It's energizing.
        
             | javcasas wrote:
             | No, those are the losers. The clueless are clueless that
             | the pychopaths are using them as a shield against the
             | losers.
        
           | darkclouds wrote:
           | Are you an AVN winner then?
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | "Not all men" type argument
           | 
           | Obviously rich people provide inspiration to many miserable
           | workers to improve their conditions, doesn't mean it's
           | achievable for most
        
             | constantly wrote:
             | Not really. First, it's unfair to extrapolate one persons
             | toxic mindset to work in general. But aside from that, what
             | I'm saying is that there are plenty of examples of people
             | who are happy at their jobs and if one wants to be happy at
             | their jobs they can follow those examples or use them as
             | inspiration.
        
               | almost_usual wrote:
               | I'm sure there were some happy servants in the past as
               | well.
        
               | constantly wrote:
               | Your weird strawman aside, servants rarely or never had
               | the same career and life mobility as hacker news posters.
        
           | mordae wrote:
           | I don't think that's relevant unless you state your age and
           | it is well above 30. Until then you are inevitably clueless
           | and usually sought after by the employers because you are
           | full of energy and cheap to rent, chow and spit out when you
           | burn out.
        
         | OO000oo wrote:
         | Karl Marx insisted people need to relate to the product of
         | their labor.
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | The mastodon items are modern American but isn't this
         | alienation ala Marx or Hegel?
        
           | reocha wrote:
           | What swayvil described sounds almost exactly like alienation
           | in the Marxist sense.
        
       | justin_oaks wrote:
       | To be honest, people generally don't want to work. In what way is
       | this surprising?
        
         | goda90 wrote:
         | I think people do want to work when they can enjoy and feel
         | pride for the fruits of their labor. But often the fruits of
         | labor in our economic system either don't pay the bills, aren't
         | worthy of pride, or are almost entirely enjoyed by someone else
         | in exchange for a small wage.
        
           | ChoHag wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | IMSAI8080 wrote:
           | I think the spirit of the original comment is people don't
           | want to do enforced work at someone else's behest in order to
           | live. I agree a lot of people would choose to do some kind of
           | work voluntarily even if they didn't have to. Many people on
           | here are probably coders. They may grudgingly drag themselves
           | out of bed to go and code whatever their boss says in their
           | day job, but then go home and code whatever they want to code
           | purely for the joy of building something. It's not that
           | people don't want to do work, they just don't want to do work
           | someone else prescribes. Sometimes prescribed work and work
           | you want to do intersect, then great, but often that is not
           | the case.
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | I think most jobs just aren't the sort that elicit pride in
           | their worker. They still need to be done though.
        
         | pastacacioepepe wrote:
         | Source? I don't find this true at all. People simply don't want
         | to do meaningless, consuming or alienating work.
        
           | SalmoShalazar wrote:
           | I think this depends on what your definition of "work" is.
           | I'm going to assume the poster you're replying to means your
           | typical office, service, or labor job - most of which are as
           | you said, meaningless, consuming or alienating.
        
           | justin_oaks wrote:
           | The term "work" may not be sufficiently precise. And that's
           | how "Nobody wants to work" can be both simultaneously true
           | and false at the same time, depending on what is meant by
           | "work".
           | 
           | To say "Nobody wants to to engage in drudgery anymore" is
           | true and always has been. To say "Nobody wants to be employed
           | at a job that's meaningful and rewarding" is false (for most
           | people at least; there may be exceptions).
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Unfortunately unless you are doing something like working on
           | your property or helping a neighbor, thats most work in this
           | country.
        
         | michaelteter wrote:
         | It comes down to how you define "work". People seem to want to
         | put a lot of energy into doing stuff, sometimes stuff which is
         | very hard labor or mentally challenging. The key is that they
         | are most happy and willing to do this when they have a passion
         | or a goal.
         | 
         | But when the "work" you are being asked to do seems pointless,
         | or it seems like the vast majority of the benefit of your work
         | is going to people who are already wealthy and powerful,
         | there's much less motivation.
         | 
         | One of the most demotivating things is seeing your work thrown
         | away. In the software world, we experience this often.
         | Sometimes you can even finish a big project, really being proud
         | at having built something great, but then something will change
         | and render that product pointless (at least based on the
         | current business plan).
         | 
         | After a few situations like that, one becomes more cautious.
         | Performing heavy tasks on the whim of leader is less
         | attractive.
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | Similarly ...
       | 
       | The children now love luxury; they have bad manners, contempt for
       | authority; they show disrespect for elders and love chatter in
       | place of exercise. Children are now tyrants, not the servants of
       | their households. They no longer rise when elders enter the room.
       | They contradict their parents, chatter before company, gobble up
       | dainties at the table, cross their legs, and tyrannize their
       | teachers.
       | 
       | 400BC
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mihaic wrote:
         | What if people have always been complaining about this because
         | it was always a problem that popped up and neede to be handled.
         | Maybe any change in society meant parents can't use the same
         | techniques to raise their children, and neede to evolve.
         | 
         | Overall, not sure how a complain popping up all the time means
         | it's invalid. People have always complained about injustice,
         | and it's not like that's ever gone away entirely.
        
         | fbdab103 wrote:
         | Here I am just wondering why crossing of legs was
         | inappropriate.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | This is of course the famous quote from Socrates, and I
         | absolutely hate this "argument". "Socrates was wrong in 400BC
         | and it's wrong today" is one possible scenario, but it's also
         | entirely possible that:
         | 
         | - Socrates was right in 400BC.
         | 
         | - at multiple points in 2,400 years there was a problem with
         | "kids these days".
         | 
         | - Socrates was wrong in 400BC, but it's fair today or at other
         | points in history.
         | 
         | It's just a complete non-argument.
         | 
         |  _Edit: and according to a sibling comment it 's not even a
         | genuine quote, but that doesn't matter: it's a non-argument
         | whether it's a genuine quote or not._
         | 
         | The same applies to this "list", which is not a "long history"
         | but just 19 quotes from the last 19 years from random people.
         | Maybe some had a point and some didn't? Maybe none did? Maybe
         | all did? That 19 people about of several hundred million
         | complained about something (fairly or unfairly) in the last 19
         | years is just a non-argument.
        
           | taneq wrote:
           | "No, it's always been the children that are wrong." -
           | Skinnecrates.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Hizonner wrote:
           | It's a non-argument in response to a stupid assertion
           | generally made with zero meaningful evidence...
        
           | dsr_ wrote:
           | You missed the big one:
           | 
           | If you can find reliable evidence across time, space and
           | cultures that humans have complained about the same X, then
           | complaining about X is part of human nature in, at least,
           | cultures that leave durable evidence.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | Two datapoints is hardly enough for that, and out of the
             | billions of people who have lived in the last 2,500 years
             | an infinitesimal small percentage have complained about
             | roughly the same thing, so "any and all arguments that
             | touch on this must be invalid" seems just as much of an
             | invalid non-argument to me.
             | 
             | You can pick almost any topic and find people unfairly
             | whinging about it "across time, space, and cultures"
             | because if there _is_ something that 's part of human
             | nature then it's that some people will unfairly whinge
             | about stuff. That on its own says exactly nothing about any
             | specific argument that's presented: it's just vague
             | heuristic pattern matching at best, and bad faith dismissal
             | at worst.
        
               | wheybags wrote:
               | > out of the billions of people who have lived in the
               | last 2,500 years an infinitesimal small percentage have
               | complained about roughly the same thing
               | 
               | I'm willing to bet that the majority of people have
               | complained about being hungry, at some point in their
               | lives. I would guess this practice began some time before
               | the invention of language. Some things really are
               | universal.
        
               | whitexn--g28h wrote:
               | It's specifically dismissing the idea that the problem is
               | new. That this is the first time kids have been
               | different, that workers wanted better conditions. Nobody
               | wants to work "anymore"... The kids "these days"
        
               | happytoexplain wrote:
               | "Any more" and "these days" only imply an arbitrary
               | amount of novelty. They are correct phrases whether we're
               | observing a problem this year that wasn't present last
               | year, or this millennia that wasn't present last
               | millennia.
               | 
               | Regardless, novelty is a straw man. The implication that
               | it's wrong to complain about something because it's not
               | new is fallacious.
               | 
               | Yes, a person may compare younger people unfavorably to
               | their own generation at the same age on some property
               | they observe to be different when in fact it's only their
               | perspective/memory that is different. But demonstrating
               | that a complaint is not new is not evidence of that.
        
           | pineaux wrote:
           | Definitely not a non-argument. Its a circumstancial argument,
           | that does not prove a whole lot, but its perfect against a
           | unsubstantiated claim like the one its used against. It
           | doesnt even have to have happened to be a good argument,
           | because the counterparty does not give any facts either. Just
           | a hollow statement. I love the Monty Python sketch on this
           | subject: https://youtu.be/VKHFZBUTA4k
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | > which is not a "long history" but just 19 quotes from the
           | last 19 years
           | 
           | Maybe you're not seeing them all, but there's one quote per
           | year from 2023 to (at least) 1940. 83 years.
        
         | draw_down wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | Belphemur wrote:
         | Always wondered if it was an actual Ancient Time quote.
         | 
         | Doesn't seem like it :
         | 
         | > It was crafted by a student, Kenneth John Freeman, for his
         | Cambridge dissertation published in 1907. Freeman did not claim
         | that the passage under analysis was a direct quotation of
         | anyone; instead, he was presenting his own summary of the
         | complaints directed against young people in ancient times.
         | 
         | https://quoteinvestigator.com/2010/05/01/misbehave/?amp=1
        
           | mandelbrotwurst wrote:
           | What is "Ancient Time"? Is that capitalization intentional?
           | 
           | Edit: Oh, maybe you meant "Ancient Rome"?
        
             | miltondts wrote:
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_history
             | 
             | "Ancient history covers all continents inhabited by humans
             | in the period 3000 BC - AD 500."
        
               | taneq wrote:
               | Wait, you mean 'ancient history' doesn't cover all time
               | between the invention of pottery and the invention of
               | node.js?
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | I don't know why the invention of node.js tickled me so
               | much but here we are. Thanks for writing this comment.
               | Paired perfectly with my morning coughey.
        
         | BirAdam wrote:
         | The perennial nature of "kids these days" being insolent and
         | otherwise generally poorly disciplined is that discipline is
         | something to be cultivated within and not imposed from without.
         | As a result, children who lack years of practice in discipline
         | are not particularly well behaved. Adults tend to forget their
         | childhoods, remembering only bits and pieces. In truth, every
         | child was scolded for his/her bad behavior, and each generation
         | tends to have the same bad behavior as the one before it. If
         | each generation of kids were perfectly well behaved there'd be
         | no need for raising, and there'd be no statements from old
         | people such as "children are to be seen and not heard" or as
         | "do not speak unless spoken to" or even as "get your elbows off
         | the table". That such statements are uttered and remembered by
         | multiple generations proves that kids have made roughly the
         | same "mistakes" over the course of those selfsame generations.
        
           | nitwit005 wrote:
           | No, the adults remember. They get angry if you point out how
           | they behaved when they were young.
           | 
           | The real complaint is "young people won't let me boss them
           | around".
        
             | AndrewKemendo wrote:
             | As a father of three empathetic geniuses, I promise you
             | that bossing them around is counterproductive
        
       | vouaobrasil wrote:
       | Not sure if anyone will see this but here is my advice if you
       | really don't want to work and are smart: get a high paying job
       | like programming or data science, work for 6 years, save up a ton
       | of money by being frugal, then quit and go live somewhere cheap
       | while working part time for 2-3 hours a week.
       | 
       | There are plenty of places where you can get a cheap house or a
       | cheap apartment and work on passion projects to pay the bills.
        
       | mike10921 wrote:
       | As a long-time software engineer and related positions. When
       | covid started it felt as if the world said "We worked enough we
       | need a collective time off"
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | More like, people realized how nice their life's were if they
         | spent less time at work.
         | 
         | I did not understand how much my 45min x 2 commute was draining
         | my stamina before I stopped commuting, e.g.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | > More like, people realized how nice their life's were if
           | they spent less time at work...
           | 
           | ... but still got paid.
        
           | jwells89 wrote:
           | The mental and financial toll of long commutes was (and still
           | is, to a reduced extent) consistently underestimated. Doubly
           | so if that commute is driven, where one must remain focused
           | on driving and deal with associated frustrations the whole
           | time.
        
             | sneed-oil wrote:
             | I don't mind my 75 minutes x 2 commute, but 55 minutes are
             | spent on a half empty train and the rest on bikes (mostly
             | on bike lanes or empty roads), so I get to eat a snack, use
             | my laptop and do some mild cardio. I've done the same
             | commute a couple of times by car and it was much more
             | stressful.
        
           | mike10921 wrote:
           | Yes, the commute removal definitely added a new perspective
           | to many people who have been working in offices for many
           | years. I ended up renting a small office near my house
           | because working and being in the same place without any
           | change felt dismal.
        
           | cmilton wrote:
           | Agreed. I will never work a job with a >10 minute commute
           | another day in my life. On top of the time lost, you don't
           | even get paid for it. It costs you time and money to go to
           | work.
        
             | jader201 wrote:
             | I wonder if workers, at some point, will be able to start
             | demanding compensation for commute to work, when there it
             | is perfectly possible to work from home? E.g. these tech
             | companies that are starting to require employees to return
             | to office.
             | 
             | On the other hand, we don't get compensated (fully [1]) for
             | the utilities cost from working from home.
             | 
             | [1] Some reimburse things like internet, but that's about
             | it. We can't even claim taxes on expenses from WFH unless
             | we're independent.
        
               | Borg3 wrote:
               | Dude really? The cost of working from home is absolutly
               | minimal. You gain much more than you loss.
               | 
               | You do NOT waste time and money commuting. You can eat
               | healtier food. You can take break when you really need
               | it. People who say that they need to get compesation for
               | WFH cant do basic math...
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Work from home is literally an employee subsidized
               | office. Who pays for the internet? You do. Who pays for
               | the electicity? You do. Who pays for water? You do. Who
               | pays for the ac during the heat of the day? You do. Who
               | pays for square footage dedicated to a desk? You do. Who
               | fixes networking it related issues? You do. Who is the
               | custodian and building maintainer? Also you.
               | 
               | Companies save money hand over fist by shoveling all the
               | above costs that they previously paid for onto your lap.
               | If you think this is all free then you need to reevaluate
               | what your employer is really asking of you in a work from
               | home situation.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Did you get paid for your commute?
        
               | jader201 wrote:
               | Yes, this was my point, but not articulated as well.
               | 
               | I think it would be hard to expect compensation for the
               | expenses when coming to the office, when the savings (for
               | them) by working from home aren't also passed onto us.
        
               | jack_pp wrote:
               | You already have those things. Network rarely like maybe
               | once a year goes down at home, if your company doesn't
               | provide food then you either order and the cost is the
               | same or you can cook and it's cheaper.
               | 
               | You are right, companies save money and you save commute
               | time. It's win/win.
               | 
               | That's if you like working from home which I don't.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _You already have those things._
               | 
               | That depends. Many people, especially those who live in
               | cities, do not have the square footage in their home for
               | a home office, or even a desk.
               | 
               | When you think about it, having a dedicated office
               | building is likely to be a more efficient use of space
               | than everyone dedicating a portion of their home to
               | office space.
               | 
               | I wouldn't give up WFH, but let's not pretend it doesn't
               | add costs to the employee. Sure, it can also _remove_
               | costs, but the result isn 't always a net positive.
        
               | topaztee wrote:
               | by law, in israel we get compensated each month for
               | travel costs its called "The Right to a Travel Allowance"
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | School, homework, part-time job, college, study, full-time
         | job... it never ends.
         | 
         | For many of us, covid is the first taste of freedom we ever
         | got. It was eye-opening and delivered some serious perspective.
         | 
         | This "not working" could be called a sane response based on
         | good information.
        
           | cesarb wrote:
           | > School, homework, part-time job, college, study, full-time
           | job... it never ends. For many of us, covid is the first
           | taste of freedom we ever got. It was eye-opening and
           | delivered some serious perspective.
           | 
           | Don't you have vacations? A whole month away from work or
           | school every year should have given people that same
           | perspective.
        
       | cmdialog wrote:
       | I will never work to make money for someone else ever again
        
         | DANmode wrote:
         | Mercenary, then?
         | 
         | Or looking to start your own thing?
        
       | dinom wrote:
       | The corollary is, of course, no one wants to pay anymore (-:
        
       | kfk wrote:
       | We will see what statistics say and what the trend will be in a
       | few years, but if labor goes up for the same output then
       | mathematically productivity has to go down, which has a variety
       | of consequences, but I can think of 1) less capital market
       | yields; 2) less tax income from governments. Both 1 and 2 have
       | nasty impacts on pensions. I am not saying one way of thinking is
       | better, I am just pointing out the obvious fact that there is no
       | free lunch. Workers might get a better deal now, to be handed a
       | bad one when they retire. Unless technology comes to the rescue
       | and helps us keep increasing productivity, but it's not realistic
       | to rely only on tech.
        
       | lopkeny12ko wrote:
       | As a tech lead, the big problem I see now is that people are not
       | _hungry_ anymore. The best engineers I 've ever worked with were
       | consistently asking for more and leveling up the team at the same
       | time. Now, the post-covid hires, especially the junior engineers,
       | just do the bare minimum to scrape by, and they seem totally
       | unbothered by it.
       | 
       | One new hire on my team spends upwards of 2 hours _per day_
       | "walking her dog." I even called this out during a formal
       | performance review and her behavior hasn't changed at all. (Work-
       | from-home abuse is another component of this observation.)
        
         | almost_usual wrote:
         | > One new hire on my team spends upwards of 2 hours per day
         | "walking her dog." I even called this out during a formal
         | performance review and her behavior hasn't changed at all.
         | (Work-from-home abuse is another component of this
         | observation.)
         | 
         | Good for her, it takes confidence to do this.
         | 
         | Overworking engineers into burnout isn't a healthy career path.
        
           | bluefishinit wrote:
           | I was going to say, she sounds like someone I'd want in
           | management. Confidently putting life _before_ work in the
           | work /life balance is the way to avoid burnout, maximize
           | creativity and hire amazing people.
        
             | itsboring wrote:
             | Whoa, is this why The Bobs wanted to promote Peter?
        
         | A_non_e-moose wrote:
         | > As a tech lead, the big problem I see now is that people are
         | not hungry anymore.
         | 
         | What incentives need to be aligned and how, to starve them a
         | bit more and make them hungry again?
        
         | JoshuaEN wrote:
         | What's the point in being "hungry"? To fill the pockets of some
         | soulless corporation and hope they'll pass down some scraps
         | while making record profits?
         | 
         | I have worked at the same place for 5 years; worked hard,
         | continuously received great/exelecent reviews, several
         | promotions, but I have only just kept up with inflation the
         | past few years (and am probably net negative accounting for the
         | timing of the rases), and before that it was 2% effective (for
         | top marks). Plus "post-COVID" forced RTO, with all the costs
         | associated with that.
         | 
         | All in all, I am paid around the market rate (for the area) for
         | my prior role, despite having performed at my current role for
         | 2+ years now (with continued high marks).
         | 
         | I still put in an honest 8 hours of work, but no more (mostly).
         | Sometimes I wish I could be like those who work a little as
         | possible and likely get paid almost as much (or more if they
         | joined after), but that's not who I am.
        
         | nxx788 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | DanAtC wrote:
         | So what?
        
         | cognivore wrote:
         | I see this too, and not just post-COVID. 10+ years ago we used
         | to have "Let's Learn This Now!" where the developers would
         | agree on particular subject and then learn and discuss it on
         | our own time, and occasionally it would lead to improvements in
         | our development. We went through Ruby (on Rails), Angular
         | (nope, not even) to React (meh), queuing (ZeroMQ mostly),
         | Asp.NET MVC, Redis, Docker, Octo, NoSQL dbs - the list goes on
         | (even custom mechanical keyboard building). It was a lot of
         | fun, and it was nice to have all the perspectives and
         | interesting ideas shared.
         | 
         | Now there is only a few of us that still attempt this, as the
         | rest are not interested in anything beyond their job
         | description. Honestly in the last 10 years the phrase "That's
         | not my job" has entered the company's phraseology when
         | previously it was perceived as an opportunity for growth or
         | even just cross training. Hell, that's 90% of how I advanced up
         | the ranks - taking on new responsibilities.
         | 
         | A dev manager we had a while back, who has been managing
         | developers for 20 years, told me that a lot of the problem is
         | passion vs money. Many recent developers are in the industry
         | because they heard that software development is good money, so
         | they got a CS degree. But they're not as interested in the
         | continuing education that is a necessity for the career, and
         | only those with a passion for it thrive. He sees them dev'ing a
         | few years, realizing it's not for them, and then trying
         | management, and then dropping out of industry because they're
         | not interested in the effort to excel.
         | 
         | But if you have a passion for software development, love tech,
         | and the whole 9 yards, work is just doing what you like, and
         | you enjoy it (well, when your company isn't screwing it up -
         | that's a different problem).
        
           | linuxftw wrote:
           | There was a lot more interesting work 10+ years ago. All the
           | interesting bits have been commoditized.
        
             | itsboring wrote:
             | I hate to say it, but I think we (as in, developers) did
             | this to ourselves, or we were at least complicit. People
             | like to think that these massive piles of abstractions
             | we've built are for the benefit of future developers, but
             | I'm starting to look at the software landscape more like a
             | landfill with layer upon layer of waste output.
        
           | lopkeny12ko wrote:
           | Couldn't have said it better myself!
        
           | itsboring wrote:
           | As a kid, when people asked what I wanted to be when I grew
           | up, I always said programmer. So that's what I did.
           | 
           | The money vs. passion thing rings true, but at the same time,
           | I've found that channeling passion to my employer doesn't
           | really reward me in the way I want. When I go "above and
           | beyond" my job description, the reward is actually a
           | punishment: more of the shit I don't want to be doing.
           | 
           | Instead, I set aside some time to work on open source stuff.
           | I actually feel a sense of ownership then. I'm not working to
           | make somebody else rich, and I can do things my way and in my
           | own time.
        
         | jasonlotito wrote:
         | > do the bare minimum
         | 
         | That's doing their job. You are complaining you aren't getting
         | free labor. They are meeting the requirements.
         | 
         | > people are not hungry anymore
         | 
         | People aren't willing to do things for free.
         | 
         | > One new hire on my team spends upwards of 2 hours per day
         | "walking her dog." I even called this out during a formal
         | performance review and her behavior hasn't changed at all.
         | (Work-from-home abuse is another component of this
         | observation.)
         | 
         | Sounds like bad management/leadership. If you are complaining
         | about how she spends 2 hours of her time rather than on the
         | results, and you are complaining about people not giving you
         | free work...
         | 
         | I never had this problem. I had the opposite, encouraging
         | people to work only the hours they should so they don't burn
         | themselves out.
         | 
         | But hey, prove me wrong. Work for free. Let me know, I have
         | stuff I can shovel your way and you can do it for free. Prove
         | to me that you practice what you preach.
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | I've seen the same thing in others and in myself, but I'd put
         | it as pre- and post-Agile/Jira. The industry used to be full of
         | enthusiasm but now it's like Office Space.
        
           | brtkdotse wrote:
           | I think it's because we've realized we're not building a
           | better future but rather Yet Another Online Ad* System.
           | 
           | * "online ad" can be replaced with "gig economy" if you like
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Interesting observation, it hadn't occurred to me but I think
           | you're right. My dissatisfaction with software work started
           | right around the time that agile practices became popular.
           | The work changed, and started feeling like less of a craft
           | and more like flipping burgers.
        
             | itsboring wrote:
             | At least flipping burgers you don't have to have a morning
             | call where you say, "Yesterday I flipped burgers, today I'm
             | going to flip more burgers. No blockers."
             | 
             | Or a Jira user story titled "As a burger eater, I want to
             | eat a burger that's been flipped so it's cooked on both
             | sides."
        
         | nine_zeros wrote:
         | > As a tech lead, the big problem I see now is that people are
         | not hungry anymore. The best engineers I've ever worked with
         | were consistently asking for more and leveling up the team at
         | the same time. Now, the post-covid hires, especially the junior
         | engineers, just do the bare minimum to scrape by, and they seem
         | totally unbothered by it.
         | 
         | Because they see management not pulling their weight for the
         | pay they get. Why should lowly paid junior engineers work
         | harder than management who are just sitting back, dumping poor
         | decisions on them?
         | 
         | > One new hire on my team spends upwards of 2 hours per day
         | "walking her dog." I even called this out during a formal
         | performance review and her behavior hasn't changed at all.
         | (Work-from-home abuse is another component of this
         | observation.)
         | 
         | Wow, blame someone for having a healthy life.
        
           | lopkeny12ko wrote:
           | What do you consider a fair pay for junior engineers in order
           | for them to contribute at the capacity they're expected to?
           | Our fresh college grads are paid a total compensation higher
           | than $200K. Is that not enough to expect working, _at
           | minimum_ , 8 hours a day?
        
             | m0rissette wrote:
             | Well then I guess you should offer me a 400k salary bc I
             | can run circles around your junior engineers, and get paid
             | less than 200k
        
             | djangelic wrote:
             | I think the distinction being drawn here is that there is a
             | disconnect between hiring managers and workers.
             | 
             | A hiring manager has an expectation that 200k will
             | incentivize someone to work for 8 hours a day consistently
             | and constantly where work is the point, not the tasks
             | themselves. They expect the worker to figure out what
             | additional tasks are to be done for that price and work at
             | the upper limit of the time expectations (8 hour a day).
             | 
             | Whereas the average worker is coming to the workplace to
             | complete a set of tasks defined by the manager, not to
             | figure out more tasks to do in their free time. They expect
             | the manager to know what tasks needs to be done and
             | understand that their results need to be tracked.
             | 
             | As jobs become more and more compartmentalized it becomes
             | less of an advantage for an employee to be hungry for more
             | work, when their chance for promotion diminishes the better
             | they are at their job, as in my anecdotal experience,
             | management is loathe to lose that efficient cog in the
             | system in that specific point. Which then reinforces the
             | employees becoming jaded and resorting to the least amount
             | of work possible.
             | 
             | I believe it's because in todays corporate world more often
             | than not, most employees have no skin in the game. That is,
             | they are not privy to the more long term planning for their
             | companies and are not usually compensated based on
             | performance (outside of sales anyway).
        
               | nine_zeros wrote:
               | This is on point for me. I don't come into work to
               | "invent" my own work. Management is expected to know what
               | workers should work on, make sure it has the right ROI
               | for the company, and that the rewards of that work flow
               | to the workers.
               | 
               | At many FAANG-like companies, engineers are supposed to
               | find "scope" themselves to keep their own job? Are you
               | crazy? What the fuck is management doing in these
               | companies?
        
               | djangelic wrote:
               | I believe management has in many cases lost focus on
               | strategy because they are either not driven as well since
               | they also are not fully invested in the company's overall
               | vision or are so overwhelmed with meetings that they
               | simply don't have time to even understand what their
               | subordinates actually do in technical terms, much less
               | strategize.
        
             | nxx788 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | stravant wrote:
             | I would dare to say that the person your consider your best
             | engineer probably only had ass on chair 4 hours a day and
             | your don't even realize it.
        
             | redgreenshoe wrote:
             | Pay = hour expectations isn't reality, and we only pretend
             | it is when we want to abuse juniors. Effort and time _are
             | not_ strongly connected to pay, in office jobs. It 's not
             | even clear that they should be (but if so, and we made
             | effective reform that direction, oh boy, it's not the
             | _juniors_ who are gonna feel the most pain).
             | 
             | These juniors are savvy if they've realized this without
             | having to experience work getting easier, more pleasant,
             | and more laid-back the more money they make, directly.
             | 
             | [EDIT] Oh, your pay may actually be connected to this, now
             | that I think about it. If you're leetcoding and such
             | (guessing, based on $200k+ for juniors) you're selecting
             | for a certain culture and set of expectations. "Play the
             | game, get the fat paycheck". Effort not connected to
             | playing said game is just wasted, with the way rewards are
             | dolled out in that world. Not laziness, just rational
             | behavior based on hiring & such being batshit crazy and
             | favoring a rather "prep for the test, the most efficient
             | way possible--the score is all that matters" mindset--which
             | _isn 't the fault_ of these folks, they're looking at the
             | system and doing exactly what it demands they do for
             | maximum reward. If they're coming up through prestigious
             | universities, they may well have lived their whole life
             | like that. Check the box, get the reward, prep for checking
             | the next box, and you'll go absolutely nuts from over-work
             | if you don't optimize each step (if you try to do it all in
             | the _spirit_ of the thing, rather than the minimum required
             | by the _rules_ , explicit or implicit). Results focused,
             | just not the results you want... but the ones you're
             | accidentally asking for!
             | 
             | If they're smart, they're doing as much as they need to
             | keep the job, while planning their next, career- and comp-
             | advancing move. Try framing things in terms of the "impact"
             | they'll get to claim if they complete steps X, Y, and Z,
             | and see what happens, LOL. I bet they'll jump at it--that's
             | exactly what they want to be able to talk about when
             | they're looking for the next job in 18-24 months. May be
             | hard to frame, say, maintenance work and minor bugfixes and
             | such that way, though. You probably need to change how
             | you're hiring, if you want people who'll be happy to do
             | those things.
             | 
             | If you're seeing these folks leave for better (higher paid,
             | if nothing else) roles, after a short time, and shaking
             | your head in confusion because you thought they were bad at
             | their jobs--I'd say the above is exactly what's happening.
             | You're getting what you're selecting for. Worth
             | considering, perhaps.
             | 
             | [EDIT EDIT] Above section most-relevant if they're also
             | _underperforming_ according to what you expect. If they 're
             | actually getting stuff done but just taking walks... then
             | there's no real problem.
        
             | jasonlotito wrote:
             | > What do you consider a fair pay for junior engineers in
             | order for them to contribute at the capacity they're
             | expected to? Our fresh college grads are paid a total
             | compensation higher than $200K. Is that not enough to
             | expect working, at minimum, 8 hours a day
             | 
             | No good lead assumes hours per day is equal to quality of
             | output.
        
             | tcoff91 wrote:
             | Software engineering isn't like manual labor. Only results
             | should be measured. A programmer in a flow state who is
             | completely focused will get more accomplished in 2 hours
             | than they would in 8 if they were feeling uninspired and
             | disengaged.
             | 
             | Our job is foremost to think and solve problems. She might
             | very well be thinking about solutions to her coding issues
             | while walking the dog. You are not a very deep thinker if
             | you think butt-in-seat time = results.
        
               | nine_zeros wrote:
               | I wonder why those managers who think butts in seats ==
               | productivity aren't fired first. They literally don't
               | understand the business of managing Software.
        
             | nine_zeros wrote:
             | > What do you consider a fair pay for junior engineers in
             | order for them to contribute at the capacity they're
             | expected to? Our fresh college grads are paid a total
             | compensation higher than $200K. Is that not enough to
             | expect working, at minimum, 8 hours a day?
             | 
             | I consider fair pay = $200k + a management that makes $600k
             | pulling their weight by solving cross-team problems instead
             | of pushing everything down to engineers.
             | 
             | Juniors want "leadership" to act like leaders and take
             | responsibility. Get laid off first for your own poor
             | decision-making.
        
         | zmgsabst wrote:
         | How do you connect the available rewards to extra effort made?
         | -- do your team members trust that you'll follow through?
         | 
         | In my experience, that behavior happens when rewards aren't
         | clear and/or don't happen: when you fail to reward or even
         | punish an animal for putting in effort, they stop. If being
         | "hungry" is exploited by businesses but doesn't result in
         | rewards, why would sane people continue? -- there's productive
         | areas of their life they could invest that same effort.
        
         | quasarsunnix wrote:
         | I walk my dog two hours a day.
         | 
         | I just work around my meetings (sometimes can take the meeting
         | whilst walking) and ensure I still work 5-8hrs on tasks.
         | 
         | Is your gripe that you think she should be glued to her desk
         | 9-5?
         | 
         | I don't know what her role is, but as a software engineer I
         | can't say I'd ever be interested in a job where someone wanted
         | to micromanage me like that. As long as the work gets done why
         | care?
        
           | cognivore wrote:
           | I'd be willing to bet that the problem is the work isn't
           | getting done. I've seen this many times now. No one is going
           | to care how much you time you spend walking your dog if
           | you're getting your work done - you only draw attention to
           | yourself when you're lacking, and then your manager starts
           | looking for reasons, sees you work 20% less than expected,
           | and then what would you say? You'd call them on the carpet,
           | too. I'd give them a part time job since that's what they
           | seem to be capable of.
           | 
           | I've religiously filled out time-sheets, in various forms)
           | for 30 years, and I don't think they have been looked at more
           | than a few times by my managers since my work gets done, and
           | more. But I know for damn sure the laggards get scrutinized.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | It's not "work from home" abuse.
         | 
         | You're not _really_ paying people to be at a computer working
         | exactly 40 hours a week. You're paying people to solve problems
         | and create value. There is not a 1:1 correlation between time
         | and results in this field. Most days I only need maybe 3 or 4
         | hours to take care of work related stuff.
         | 
         | As long as people do what is asked, why should they worry about
         | burning out the extra time that remains?
        
         | jen20 wrote:
         | I work for a pretty successful company (by any measure), and
         | have had multiple startup exits before that, and I would know
         | it was time to retire immediately if I started thinking like
         | you.
         | 
         | > One new hire on my team spends upwards of 2 hours per day
         | "walking her dog."
         | 
         | I once came up with the idea for a product which has generated
         | several hundred million dollars in revenue on a dog walk in the
         | middle of the day. This morning while on a dog walk (on
         | Sunday), I came up with the solution to a problem which has
         | been vexing a team of 8-9 people for many months and will
         | unblock millions of dollars of potential.
         | 
         | The very notion that someone is not working because they are
         | not in front of their computer screen marks you as someone who
         | is wholly unfit to be a manager of people. 80% of the job of a
         | software engineer is thinking.
         | 
         | > Now, the post-covid hires, especially the junior engineers,
         | just do the bare minimum to scrape by
         | 
         | The entire industry would be better off if people just DID
         | LESS. Complexity abounds because people want to be seen to "be
         | doing something" to impress people like you. Again, 80% of the
         | job of a software engineer is thinking.
         | 
         | > Work-from-home abuse is another component of this
         | observation.
         | 
         | If you think people don't work at home, you should see what
         | they do at an office when they can make small talk with other
         | incapables.
        
           | throw9away6 wrote:
           | A low of people get jealous when you work smarter. They think
           | that results don't matter as much as self inflicted
           | sacrifices. Many of them work in the C suites
        
           | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
           | Yeah... I used to go for walks to think. There is much
           | evidence that it helps people in general, but I know it does
           | for me.
           | 
           | I got dinged on my performance review for being away from my
           | desk. Didn't stay long at that company.
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | > got dinged on my performance review
             | 
             | I thought performance reviews were supposed to focus on
             | performance, that is on whether you got the job done on
             | time!
        
               | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
               | Maybe I'm cynical, but in my experience, performance
               | reviews have very little to do with managing employee
               | performance. They are a bureacratic ritual that lets the
               | company demonstrate they have been managing your
               | performance.
               | 
               | This is useful to the company if they want to let people
               | go, to mitigate any legal risks. They have a record that
               | your performance was being managed. Even though 9 times
               | out of 10 there was no actual management throughout the
               | year.
        
         | FBISurveillance wrote:
         | Good for her! Taking care of personal well-being and spending
         | time with loved ones while being productive enough - otherwise
         | you'd have left her go, right?
         | 
         | Why the default assumption that everyone wants to participate
         | in a rat race and play office politics to get a chance to be
         | promoted?
        
       | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
       | This is not a simple issue of wage inadequacy.
       | 
       | There is work for survival, work for wealth and work for
       | satisfaction.
       | 
       | Worker availability varies greatly in different cities and
       | regions.
       | 
       | The drug epidemic today impacts the workforce to a greater extent
       | then decades ago.
       | 
       | The kinds of low-skill jobs that compete favorably against
       | welfare (eg. manufacturing) were mostly exported to Asia; though
       | this trend may be easing if not slightly reversing.
       | 
       | A rush to college for liberal arts and social science degrees has
       | produced several generations of workers whose skills are highly
       | sensitive to economic & political; cycles, and to an impending AI
       | replacement. The same may soon be true for several tiers of web
       | and software engineers.
       | 
       | Small business in America, the largest employer, faces costs and
       | challenges that leave little room for investment in new workers.
       | I'm talking small business - not Verizon, Costco or Yellow
       | Freight.
       | 
       | Government has grown substantially at the federal, state, county
       | and municipal levels in many parts of America - competing with
       | business for workers.
       | 
       | Boomer retirement.
       | 
       | Etc., etc.
       | 
       | As tempting as it may be to sloganize the issue and blame
       | employers - the reality is nuanced and complex.
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | Nobody wants to work anymore [at terms that are only beneficial
       | to me]. The worst jobs pay the lowest salary. Employment rate is
       | low enough many don't have to put up with it. So we now have
       | immigration, legal and otherwise. Jobs have to be done, so either
       | raise pay, hire desperate immigrants or go out of business.
        
       | kelnos wrote:
       | I do enjoy things like this, but from a statistical standpoint, I
       | don't think this really tells us all that much? I'm sure if you
       | search hard enough through news archives, you can find at least
       | one person saying something every year that validates your
       | position.
       | 
       | But it does matter if only one person is saying that thing in a
       | particular year, or thousands of people.
       | 
       | As an aside, I also find the idea that work is somehow virtuous
       | to be pretty gross. That's something humanity has invented, not
       | some natural truth. Sure, basic survival does require some amount
       | of work, but beyond that, it's all unnecessary. Some people may
       | _want_ to continue to work more and more, in order to make it
       | possible (in today 's capitalist system) to do more than just
       | survive, but we shouldn't look down on people because they've
       | found a particular lifestyle or quality of living that works for
       | them (as long as doing so isn't negatively impacting others).
       | 
       | Beyond that, I think choices like working toward financial
       | independence early are fantastic, and I wish more people could
       | have the opportunity to achieve that. The idea of working for
       | even the old-school expectation of around 45 years (starting work
       | after high school or college, and then retiring in the mid-60s)
       | sounds awful to me... and these days people Not only are there
       | plenty of ambitious people who want to work and build new things
       | (to compensate for those who don't want to), but there are so
       | many bullshit jobs that just don't need to be done, but exist
       | mainly just to feed the self-imposed fiction that work is a
       | virtue.
        
       | flappyeagle wrote:
       | Basic needs seemingly get more expensive over time. Luxuries get
       | cheaper over time. If basic needs become affordable they turn
       | into perceived luxuries (food, clothes). At once point a good
       | quality handbag was a piece of equipment.
        
       | pelagic_sky wrote:
       | To be fair, I've never wanted to "work".
        
         | cmilton wrote:
         | This. When I started my career it wasn't just "work", I
         | actually enjoyed it quite a bit. That passion seems to be
         | fading, and it was put into overdrive by the lockdowns. I can
         | see a day in the very near future of giving up in this whole
         | "work" thing.
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | You clearly lack "passion".
         | 
         | I think there's a drug for that.
        
           | m0rissette wrote:
           | Adderal
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | Passion fruit?
        
       | somenits wrote:
       | On this, the communists and paleo-conservatives can agree:
       | 
       |  _The bourgeoisie, wherever it has got the upper hand, has put an
       | end to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. It has
       | pitilessly torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to
       | his "natural superiors", and has left remaining no other nexus
       | between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous "cash
       | payment". It has drowned the most heavenly ecstasies of religious
       | fervour, of chivalrous enthusiasm, of philistine sentimentalism,
       | in the icy water of egotistical calculation. It has resolved
       | personal worth into exchange value, and in place of the
       | numberless indefeasible chartered freedoms, has set up that
       | single, unconscionable freedom -- Free Trade._ Preamble, The
       | Communist Manifesto
       | 
       | (Of course, Marx had no love for ancien regime, while the
       | conservatives did.)
        
       | coldcode wrote:
       | One of my favorite old songs: Big Rock Candy Mountain
       | (https://genius.com/Harry-mcclintock-big-rock-candy-mountain-...)
       | covers it well. The last verse ends in:
       | 
       | There ain't no short-handle shovels No axes, saws or picks I'm
       | a-goin' to stay where you sleep all day Where they hung the jerk
       | that invented work In The Big Rock Candy Mountains
        
         | BirAdam wrote:
         | I really like the Restarts' version of this song.
        
       | cypherpunks01 wrote:
       | I found 2011 to be the most enlightening quote:
       | 
       | > _Man, what a weird week. Unless it 's on their own terms, it
       | seems nobody wants to work anymore._
       | 
       | It's the only one with any acknowledgement that agreeable terms
       | may actually be needed in order to attract people to work. It
       | doesn't take a PhD to figure this out!
       | 
       | Utah Phillips, one of my favorite storytellers and all-around
       | anarchist and hobo has a line I was reminded of:
       | 
       |  _That's when [Fry Pan Jack] told me - you know, he'd been
       | tramping since 1927 -he said, "I told myself in '27, if I cannot
       | dictate the conditions of my labor, I will henceforth cease to
       | work." Hah! You don't have to go to college to figure these
       | things out, no sir! He said, "I learned when I was young that the
       | only true life I had was the life of my brain. But if it's true
       | the only real life I have is the life of my brain, what sense
       | does it make to hand that brain to somebody for eight hours a day
       | for their particular use on the presumption that at the end of
       | the day they will give it back in an unmutilated condition?" Fat
       | chance!_
       | 
       | From the track _Bum on the Rod_ off the album _The Past Didn 't
       | Go Anywhere_ with Ani DiFranco https://youtu.be/-rw4sd4AuJE
        
         | shove wrote:
         | IF I CANNOT DICTATE THE CONDITIONS OF MY LABOR I WILL
         | HENCEFORTH CEASE TO WORK
        
           | cypherpunks01 wrote:
           | Yes, thank you! That's the related one I could not think of :
           | )
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > agreeable terms may actually be needed in order to attract
         | people to work
         | 
         | aka the Law of Supply & Demand.
        
         | shove wrote:
         | In a similar vein, this poem by Pedro Pietri: Telephone Booth
         | (number 905 1/2)
         | 
         | woke up this morning feeling excellent, picked up the telephone
         | dialed the number of my equal opportunity employer to inform
         | him I will not be into work today Are you feeling sick? the
         | boss asked me No Sir I replied: I am feeling too good to report
         | to work today, if I feel sick tomorrow I will come in early
        
           | influx wrote:
           | I read that in Mitch Hedberg's voice.
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | My company would call that taking a mental health day, which
           | is considered a legitimate reason for not coming into work.
        
             | schwartzworld wrote:
             | Easy to do as a knowledge worker, but I've had plenty of
             | jobs where you get in trouble for resting.
        
             | webnrrd2k wrote:
             | I had a coworker who would say that they were having eye
             | problems -- as in "I just can see coming in today".
        
             | shove wrote:
             | Mine too, but I've not always had the pleasure of working
             | for the enlightened
        
         | Nifty3929 wrote:
         | This Utah Phillips quote sounds like it came right out of Atlas
         | Shrugged.
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | If we only take the title without a context and that and this HN
       | thread we can go far from the employer and employee
       | relationships. There are political and cultural systems where
       | lazyness exist even at a high pay.
        
       | projektfu wrote:
       | From a small business perspective, turnover is a lot higher, and
       | a lot more of it is because the employees are simply not doing
       | their jobs and have to be let go. I think this is the tight labor
       | market at work, actually. Good workers are being retained because
       | there is enough demand for them. If they move, they are not on
       | the market, they're recruited and cherry picked. The available
       | ones responding to ads have usually been let go before for cause.
       | 
       | A single example of people complaining each year does no more to
       | debunk the observation than the complaints do to affirm it.
       | 
       | This forum frequently talks about the 10x performer, the 1x
       | performer, the 0.1x performer and the negative performer. In
       | other industries, maybe you won't have a 10x, but you can
       | definitely get ranges from impressive performance to destructive
       | interference in your employees.
       | 
       | What we really need is to study engagement and effectiveness in
       | various industries to determine whether there's trends of more
       | hard work or more slack, but in lieu of that we will find
       | journalists interviewing the guy at the diner for the story, and
       | that will become the zeitgeist.
       | 
       | I personally feel like things are more hectic and busy than ever
       | before, and I don't know how much of that is due to the increased
       | distraction power of all of our "tools". Or whether it's a
       | symptom of aging or long COVID or whatever.
        
         | javcasas wrote:
         | > a lot more of it is because the employees are simply not
         | doing their jobs and have to be let go
         | 
         | You are trying to find a cheap and good employee at the same
         | time. Those tend to be scarce. Yet you keep scrapping the
         | bottom of the barrel, and finding low quality.
         | 
         | Have you considered a change of other parameters of your
         | search? For example, the budget or the availability required.
        
           | projektfu wrote:
           | Yes, the only way to hire is to ask people who have jobs to
           | come work for you. And to raise prices to keep the lights on.
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | > From a small business perspective, turnover is a lot higher,
         | and a lot more of it is because the employees are simply not
         | doing their jobs and have to be let go.
         | 
         | Many of these small businesses were tying up a ton of talent.
         | During COVID, their workers left to go work for larger
         | companies and (in the case of the service industry) took office
         | jobs.
         | 
         | To add to this, a number of these small businesses engaged in
         | PPP fraud by taking out loans to designed to keep payrolls
         | going but ended up "spending" it on an owner's draw. This was
         | not the intention of the program: It was to stabilize the
         | workforce. But by shedding headcount, these businesses handed
         | over a ton of labor to white collar employers. They're likely
         | never getting those workers back.
         | 
         | And I will also say, especially among younger people, small
         | business owners have earned a reputation for being difficult to
         | work for. So you're right, in a sense, but the other factor at
         | play is that small businesses scare away good workers.
        
           | projektfu wrote:
           | Maybe, so it kind of sucks to be the business that reduced
           | hours (=revenue) during COVID and used the PPP loan to keep
           | paying full time employees while they're working part time.
           | Being an essential business, we didn't close. Now that things
           | are back, it's hard to find employees, even with increased
           | wages.
        
       | mercurialsolo wrote:
       | Beyond the usual rationale of I don't want to work for pennies, I
       | think hard work as a cultural vibe has fallen out of the times.
       | It's also what we have designed our reward systems around.
       | 
       | Today's reward systems are tuned not around hard work, but around
       | being smart. The disintermediation of media makes it feel like we
       | are all in a celebrity lottery and we just need a lucky break. We
       | don't need to compound our skills or put in the grind.
        
       | commonlisp94 wrote:
       | Finding historical quotes seems like a gotcha, but stating the
       | actual conclusion that's implied makes it appear much less
       | plausible:
       | 
       | > The level or kind of work ethic in the population has been
       | about the same over time.
       | 
       | Or
       | 
       | > Children have been about as well behaved over time.
       | 
       | Can anyone justify why these things should remain identical? That
       | would suggest that environment is not an input into that
       | equation.
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | _Brilliant._
       | 
       | It should be memorialized forever somewhere easily accessible by
       | everyone.
       | 
       | That way, when silly people complain that "nobody wants to work
       | anymore," they can quickly be shown how uninformed and unoriginal
       | they are.
       | 
       | The more things change, the more they stay the same.
       | 
       | Or, as _The Who_ succinctly put it:  "Meet the new boss, same as
       | the old boss."
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | I found something from 1936. heh
        
       | ddmichael wrote:
       | I really think we are modern slaves in a pseudo-liberal
       | capitalistic wrapper. It's going to become clearer to future
       | generations looking back, similar to how we are now able to
       | detect and understand mistakes of the past. Male toxicity and
       | patriarchy for example only recently began to surface as a
       | mistake.
       | 
       | While we still jobs and offer our services to society there are a
       | number of things that need to fix and delete from our collective
       | consciousness. All these stem from the same root of evil: the
       | office. Similar to plants, we, the workers are gathering there,
       | under some occult organizational umbrella which sometimes
       | resembles a "family". We need to be there on a specific time, do
       | specific things, we are being monitored and controlled. We need
       | to behave in a certain way and leave our true self at home. We
       | need to blindly obey a person called "the boss" or "the manager"
       | and act under some military discipline executing commands. We
       | need to climb some ladder of promises, most of which fail to
       | deliver. This is a dark place full of lack of trust, insecurity
       | and control.
       | 
       | Diversity, flexible working, remote working, shared vision and
       | mission are some of the things that we have realized and applied.
       | I am glad that we did but there is still a lot of work to be
       | done. Working needs to be more like the freelancer/consultant
       | type where possible: get the job done and you're paid attitude,
       | rather than a weird let's have you around stand-by just in case.
       | Similar to how an electrician comes to your place fixes the
       | damage and immediately leaves, where possible workers need to do
       | the same. Can you imagine your electrician spending her day at
       | your place, 9-5? Sitting there just in case? And you will get to
       | threaten, trash talk, be the boss and give orders.
       | 
       | We are still in the Palaeolithic era when it comes to how we
       | work, with some improvements indeed but with also the heaviest
       | pressure from the most powerful people globally.
        
       | catlifeonmars wrote:
       | Cherry-pick the data to prove a point? There are better ways to
       | prove a point than this.
        
       | mrighele wrote:
       | This post on Twitter (pardon, X) [1] by the same author goes back
       | for longer (at least 1912). I guess he crossposted on both and
       | somehow the Mastodon version got truncated.
       | 
       | [1] https://twitter.com/paulisci/status/1681790405615173632
        
       | calibas wrote:
       | In general, people want money, they've never wanted to work.
        
       | quelsolaar wrote:
       | I want to live in a world, where no one have to work in order to
       | live a decent life, but I dont want to live in a world that has
       | forgotten how fulfilling work can be.
       | 
       | I live for my work because it is engaging, challenging, and is my
       | way of contributing to society. I want to live a life that
       | contributes more to the world then it consumes. The Anti-work
       | movement has a lot of good criticism of our capitalist society,
       | but also throws the idea of work as way of contributing to
       | society under the buss. People who work long hours arent suckers.
        
         | nxx788 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | nilslindemann wrote:
       | I wonder what this dude does for a living. It is definitely not
       | running around ten hours a day - not self-determined, but
       | externally determined - and in the evening the feet literally
       | bleed. And that for 8.50 net an hour. That is what I did and
       | since then, I admit, I do not want to work anymore.
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | One problem with such disprovings is that they don't get into the
       | actual case of what's happening, just stay on what people say.
       | 
       | People could say the same thing for 200 years, but they might not
       | say it at the same numbers or with the same intensity over those
       | 200 years - and of course even if those were stable, the thing
       | might or might not be actually happening during some of those
       | years.
       | 
       | As an example (not making a X-to-Nazi comparison, so Godwin has
       | no power here): People have been complaining about fascism from
       | 1920 all the way to 2023. But there are still periods with hugely
       | more actual fascism, say 1993-1945.
        
       | adr1an wrote:
       | To be fair, employers never stopped extracting surplus.
        
       | TheCaptain4815 wrote:
       | This reminds me of the romanticism of the Medieval Peasant I've
       | sometimes seen online. The thinking is yes they worked hard, but
       | at least they got guaranteed housing and a wife, etc.
       | 
       | America really is the land of opportunity, but if you don't end
       | up in a higher bracket, life is really really difficult.
        
       | winternett wrote:
       | The gig economy has worn many out... The promise of services like
       | social media, Uber, Political Parties, and airBnB that promised
       | to create wealthy entrepreneurs fell flat on it's face after
       | making the people at the top of the pyramids very wealthy.
       | 
       | I think that social media really tipped the balance of fairness
       | in the working world... With social media, suddenly Trust fund
       | Babies could fake success, and promote schemes that helped them
       | to profit. The Social Media model was set up to raise Trust
       | Funders and Popular individuals far above everyone else, and it
       | killed hopes of upward mobility for people who didn't fall into
       | any fame or wealth category unless they became famous for
       | negative reasons or for ridicule.
       | 
       | It's not that no one wants to work anymore, it's that people are
       | tired of weak work schemes, and being used and then thrown away
       | in order to elevate others. It's not until real opportunity for
       | growth, entrepreneurship, and excellence returns that things will
       | begin to get back to normal.
       | 
       | Talking about is as "Nobody wants to work anymore" is an
       | injustice... Millions of people are working very hard every day
       | on content creation that rivals TV programming and others are
       | regularly posting their best and fully composed and edited work
       | on Internet sites daily, most without any pay in HOPES of being
       | discovered for their work, as proof of that.
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | If someone isn't successful in making money on that work,
         | though, it means it isn't very good. I know it's not a 1:1
         | result, but in reality, if you put in the hours and you make
         | things people want, you will be successful.
         | 
         | The problem is everyone who works on something they're
         | passionate about (even if they suck at it) thinks they ought to
         | be compensated, even if their contributions amount to exactly
         | Jack shit.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, I do decent carpentry on the side and am hit up
         | _regularly_ for it, simply because I'm willing to show up. And
         | I make as much per hour as I do in my day job.
         | 
         | The work is out there to be passionate and make things and be
         | successful, but you 1) have to show up and work and 2) have to
         | not suck at it.
        
           | winternett wrote:
           | You can be a baker and make the best cakes in the world, but
           | if your shop is located in the wrong place (like a dark alley
           | with no foot traffic) where no one knows it exists, your
           | business can fail if you don't also learn marketing, and
           | possibly move to a better positioned (but more expensive of
           | course) spot. A better spot, and marketing lessons though,
           | are hinged on having the money to make that happen... Many
           | people can't pay for advancement because they aren't
           | profiting off of their work to fund expansion and growth.
           | 
           | The ideal that people don't succeed because of the quality of
           | their work is a fallacy... Many people who do succeed who
           | have a shoddy/marginal history of work is also yet another
           | example of why that ideal is not accurate.
        
             | bryan_w wrote:
             | > You can be a baker and make the best cakes in the world,
             | but if your shop is located in the wrong place (like a dark
             | alley with no foot traffic) where no one knows it exists,
             | your business can fail
             | 
             | Who's responsible for deciding where it's located? Maybe
             | that person didn't work hard enough at thinking through the
             | ramifications of their location. You can come up with a
             | 1000 excuses but I guarantee the person more likely to
             | succeed has answers for every one of them.
             | 
             | Not to say that luck doesn't come into play, but it's not
             | the dominant factor and in a lot of cases can be worked
             | around with hard work or extreme talent.
        
           | FactKnower69 wrote:
           | >if you put in the hours and you make things people want, you
           | will be successful.
           | 
           | What thing does a landlord make? What are the hours on the
           | job of owning dividend-paying securities? Being successful in
           | this economy has literally nothing to do with "making things
           | people want" and "putting in the hours".
        
           | pmulard wrote:
           | I disagree with your premise - just because someone doesn't
           | make money on their work doesn't mean it's not good. We live
           | in a capitalistic society, where the laws of supply and
           | demand rule.
           | 
           | You're able to make good money in carpentry by simply showing
           | up, because there aren't many carpenters left. Just like my
           | cousin is able to do the same with landscaping. It's all work
           | fewer people are doing.
           | 
           | Other friends of mine, some of the most talented and
           | hardworking people I know, have tried their stints on
           | broadway, television, journalism, etc. and are struggling
           | massively. Is it because they aren't good? Of course not.
           | It's because there are 1,000 people lined up behind them who
           | are just as good. And there's another 1,000 behind that group
           | who aren't quite as good but are willing to do it for poverty
           | wages.
        
             | dclowd9901 wrote:
             | But you see, you're kind of making my point for me. Being
             | good isn't the same as being good enough. And this is only
             | a problem if every industry is saturated with people who
             | are good enough.
             | 
             | This isn't the case, and if I'm not good enough at playing
             | guitar to make a living at it, I go elsewhere. I don't ask
             | the world to make me a spot.
             | 
             | We need more carpenters and plumbers and a whole host of
             | other industries. It feels very strange to me that people
             | look at the world and say "it's so unfair that society
             | doesn't value the thing that I do that isn't particularly
             | unique or contributive." Why should that ever be the case?
             | 
             | Even in some perfect utopian society where everyone gets
             | everything for free, am I supposed to read some mediocre
             | book just because the person who made it wishes they were
             | important? Even in such a society, people would still want
             | notoriety, but they wouldn't get it because they're not
             | good enough. For this reason I don't see capitalism as the
             | problem, I see them as the problem.
        
               | pmulard wrote:
               | Ok let me rephrase this - the people I referenced aren't
               | good - they're amazing. They have the credentials
               | (Juilliard, S.I. Newhouse, etc.) and the work experience
               | (lead role on broadway, ESPN and sports illustrated) and
               | it's still a massive struggle in their industries.
               | 
               | Compare that to being a warm body at a landscaping job,
               | where the bar is "I showed up to work today" and it's not
               | even a comparison.
               | 
               | It's the laws of supply and demand. Simple as that.
               | Everyone wants to be a movie star.
        
           | overgard wrote:
           | I don't think that's true. Think about musicians -- someone
           | can create incredible music and never make enough to support
           | themselves, it happens all the time. Same with visual art. It
           | has much less to do with quality and more to do with social
           | trends, having a certain "look" or identity, etc. Sure, hard
           | work and not sucking are the prerequisites, but they aren't
           | enough on their own.
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | I think you've really hit the nail on the head there. People
         | are absolutely happy to work dog hours on something they're
         | passionate about, or something that is meaningful (to the
         | world, or to a company, or anything higher than themselves).
         | 
         | But to take those same people, use them up, and then discard
         | them... it makes them lose hope that their work is meaningful.
         | Why try, when the world tells you repeatedly that it does not
         | need or value you?
         | 
         | The only people I can see being happy with this arrangement
         | might be more libertarian minded, where the goal was never
         | outside the scope of their own self betterment.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Some quotes appear to be from agriculture sector. A sector known
       | for hiring immigrants because of the long hours, low pay, abusive
       | environments (threats of ICE detention, ...)
       | 
       | Some quotes appear to be from the service industry and during the
       | pandemic. In the US, the minimum wage is STILL $7.25/hour. If you
       | are a server the minimum wage is $2.13/hour. No shit, nobody
       | wants to work. No way I am risking dying because a Karen does not
       | want to mask up or get vaccinated for minimum wage, no benefits,
       | no prospects.
       | 
       | All in all, when a business owner or hiring manager says "people
       | don't want to work anymore". That's really code for: we abuse our
       | employees, pay is shit, hours are probably long.
        
         | throw9away6 wrote:
         | Guarantee you will earn more begging on a street corner in any
         | liberal city.
        
       | glimshe wrote:
       | Working in most jobs sucks. Some people are lucky to have jobs
       | they love, but that's the minority. I know that to be the
       | prevalent sentiment even in top notch, AAA, "I can't believe they
       | pay me to do this" companies such as Google, Apple etc.
       | 
       | If people had, for the sake of a thought experiment, a guaranteed
       | 20K/month income and free healthcare no matter what they do with
       | their life, it's very unlikely they will choose to work on
       | regular jobs. They will instead generally pursue arts/crafts
       | (including the craft of building computer programs in areas they
       | are interested in), learning, exercise etc.
        
         | laurels-marts wrote:
         | > They will instead generally pursue arts/crafts (including the
         | craft of building computer programs in areas they are
         | interested in), learning, exercise etc.
         | 
         | I always hear this argument about UBI and it almost sounds too
         | good to be true. Like utopian. And I wonder what segment of
         | population will actually become artists and craftsmen with
         | renewed sense of purpose and fulfillment vs. the folks that
         | will accelerate even further into melancholy and feelings of
         | deep meaninglessness.
        
           | lanecwagner wrote:
           | Some might. Most would watch TV, hang out with
           | friends/family, scroll TikTok, workout, and play videogames
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | They would rather gamble away all money or and use it on
             | drugs.
        
         | wetpaws wrote:
         | [dead]
        
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