[HN Gopher] Boeing has now lost $1.1B on Starliner, with no crew...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Boeing has now lost $1.1B on Starliner, with no crew flight in
       sight
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 210 points
       Date   : 2023-07-26 15:50 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | LorenDB wrote:
       | Or, as The Register likes to call it, the Calamity Capsule.
        
       | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
       | > Because Starliner was funded by NASA through a fixed-price
       | contract, as part of the Commercial Crew program, Boeing is
       | responsible for any cost overruns and financial losses due to
       | delays.
       | 
       | Given Boeing's history here this feels like the right kind of
       | contract for this sort of work. Ensures all incentives are
       | aligned
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | Fixed price contracts can be quite a problem in high risk
         | projects.
         | 
         | The issue is that incentives absolutely aren't aligned. The
         | moment Boeing thinks it has achieved a certain part of the
         | contract but NASA does not you have a huge problem on your hand
         | where one side will try to get work done for free and the other
         | has absolutely zero interest as they are not getting paid.
         | 
         | If cost overruns are too great Boeing might also (depending on
         | the contract) choose to withdraw, as the continuing development
         | cost will be greater than any penalties from the contract.
        
         | kotaKat wrote:
         | Hey, we're finally getting some of those lucrative tax breaks
         | back in the form of watching Boeing suffer!
        
         | kawehjr wrote:
         | The current NASA administrator, a bureaucrat who grew up during
         | the Bush Cost+ era, is actually opposed to fixed-price
         | contracts because they only save a lot of taxpayer money and
         | might not actually help us get deliverables faster.
        
           | pavon wrote:
           | That wasn't the NASA Administrator, Bill Nelson. It was Jim
           | Free, Associate Administrator for Exploration Systems
           | Development[1]. Nelson has been a surprisingly strong
           | supporter of fixed-price contracts, given his background.
           | 
           | [1] https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/06/weirdly-a-nasa-
           | officia...
        
           | OrvalWintermute wrote:
           | There is a different perspective on that from large
           | acquisitions around firm fixed price contracts.
           | 
           | If you're doing some low risk building, say a 10 mile road on
           | flat ground with known soil, replacing a previous road, that
           | is well-known to current specs with set-in-stone requirements
           | (no pun intended) it is easy to pitch that firm fixed price
           | because the contractor will know exactly what to do, and
           | there are 20 road building companies that could do the work.
           | 
           | Now, building an advanced spacecraft with a host of
           | uncertainties in a vastly more complex environment that may
           | require novel technologies development and a great deal of
           | engineering is very different if you want to pitch that firm
           | fixed price because the contractor perspective is that is
           | very risky, and there are likely going to be changing
           | requirements.
           | 
           | The contractors will want to make the Govt pay for that risk,
           | since they are on the hook for it. All risk is on the
           | contractor. The contractor will also fight for $ for every
           | changing requirement.
           | 
           | By comparison, in a time & materials contract, the risk is on
           | the government, and changing requirements don't matter much,
           | if you change them, risk is still on the government.
           | 
           | This explains why firm-fixed price is not always the best
           | approach, and sometimes time & materials contracts may make
           | for a more economical acquisition approach - because risk and
           | changing reqs can translate into dollars.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | You can't even get your plumber to tell you how much it's
             | going to cost to get your toilet working smoothly again.
             | And you want to get to the moon on a fixed budget? (Which
             | will also require a toilet).
             | 
             | Software has the same problems. An unreasonable expectation
             | of being able to predict the future (except the bits they
             | don't want you to know about), and a lot of whining when we
             | run into unexpected issues.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | > And you want to get to the moon on a fixed budget?
               | (Which will also require a toilet).
               | 
               | Didn't last time
               | 
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/sciencemain/poop-space-revisited-
               | apo...
        
               | somewhat_drunk wrote:
               | >(Which will also require a toilet).
               | 
               | Haha, nice.
        
               | FreshStart wrote:
               | It's fixed price as long as it is fixed price territory.
               | Extras are billable by the hour..
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | Those poor defense contractors. For once not able have the
             | governemnt pay for their incompetence. My heart bleeds for
             | the poor souls.
        
           | arijun wrote:
           | My brief search indicates that is wrong:
           | 
           | https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/05/nasa-chief-says-
           | cost...
        
           | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
           | Boeing has its own incentive to deliver quickly though in
           | this case. The incentive is that SpaceX is absolutely eating
           | their lunch at this game
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | Wish municipal contracts could be done this way
        
       | MagicMoonlight wrote:
       | >Because Starliner was funded by NASA through a fixed-price
       | contract, as part of the Commercial Crew program, Boeing is
       | responsible for any cost overruns and financial losses due to
       | delays.
       | 
       | Whoever it was in NASA that got that into the contract deserves a
       | promotion
        
       | 51Cards wrote:
       | "...and the second problem came with hundreds of feet of P-213
       | glass cloth tape inside the spacecraft found to be flammable."
       | 
       | How does the craft get built and you just discover this now?
        
       | shmoe wrote:
       | If it's Boeing, it ain't going.
        
       | freeopinion wrote:
       | It is exciting to me to see a company that is willing to spend
       | $billions$ on research and allow it to continue when it is
       | doesn't lead to immediate profits and any visible gains.
       | 
       | It is depressing to work for a company that seems immune to
       | wasting $billions$ and countless human resources wandering around
       | lost.
       | 
       | When there are no consequences for failure there can be an
       | amazing culture of innovation. There can also be a dumbfounding
       | culture of negligence and mismanagement. Sometimes we only
       | distinguish between the two based on survivorship bias.
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | This is the opposite. Because Boeing has no culture of
         | innovation, their capsule was conservative in every choice.
         | Slow development, bad software practices, lots of established
         | slow contractors. That why it is expensive and behind schedule.
         | 
         | And the are continuing to build it not because of innovation
         | but rather because it would be an utter and complete
         | embarassment for them to give up. They would lose all
         | credibility as a space contractor and would have little chance
         | to ever bid for another big NASA project again.
        
       | Georgelemental wrote:
       | Good read on the decline and fall of Boeing:
       | https://www.thepsmiths.com/p/review-flying-blind-by-peter-ro...
        
       | balozi wrote:
       | Sometimes the profits are found in product development, instead
       | of product delivery.
        
       | dfgssdfgsdfg wrote:
       | Ironically it looks like Boeing's stock soared today on some
       | positive news about aircraft sales
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | There's no market. Private manned launches have been on Space-X's
       | price list for years. Anybody buy one yet?
        
         | bradyd wrote:
         | Yes, they've had 3 so far and have at least 4 more planned.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2#Crew_Dragon_fl...
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Right, billionaire space tourism is a thing.
        
         | arijun wrote:
         | The contract is with NASA, any private launches would just be a
         | cherry on top.
        
         | uristohkrat wrote:
         | Inspiration 4 was a private mission. Polaris is a series's of
         | private missions. I believe Axiom is also considered private,
         | might be wrong on that.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | This is I am sure a stupid question but is that a lot? In the
       | context of building a new rocket system?
       | 
       | Allegedly the development of the F35 cost about $35 billion
       | according to one 2020 study. (Which I think was estimated at the
       | start to about $400 million in non-inflation adjusted dollars)
       | 
       | If I look at it through that frame, spending $1.1B on developing
       | a rocket seems ok (I Know they are not done so the cost will keep
       | rising)
        
       | FireBeyond wrote:
       | While there are concerns with the bidding process, I think this
       | is a pretty big "nothing", in the grand scheme.
       | 
       | There is some pretty horrific anti-Boeing spin.
       | 
       | > Throughout this spring, NASA and Boeing had been working toward
       | a July launch date of the spacecraft, which will carry two
       | astronauts for the first time.
       | 
       | > Asked whether Starliner might be able to launch this year,
       | Stich did not offer a concrete timetable. "We're not really ready
       | to talk about a launch opportunity yet," he said. "We're going to
       | work the technical issues first, and then we'll sit down with the
       | Boeing team when the time is right and pick a launch target."
       | 
       | Reasonable and responsible as a response. However, Ars spins that
       | response into:
       | 
       | > Such an answer suggests that Starliner's launch on an Atlas V
       | rocket ... may very well slip into 2024.
       | 
       | I mean, a few month delay on _a brand new space vehicle_ isn 't
       | "OMG, Boeing failed!"
       | 
       | But even that is not enough: Ars doubles down, and now NASA's
       | refusal to provide a concrete updated launch date means not only
       | is it "[slipping] into 2024", but apparently almost to 2025:
       | 
       | > Given the ongoing delays, it is now possible that Crew-9 flies
       | next fall, before Boeing's first operational mission,
       | Starliner-1.
       | 
       | Which is hilarious (ambiguity about launches) as NASA doesn't
       | even know when in 2024 (except that it will be _at least_ Spring)
       | Crew-EIGHT will launch... (and neither NASA nor SpaceX itself has
       | made any communication on Crew-9 launch timeframes.)
       | 
       | All 100% speculation. The "ongoing delays" in this context are
       | "in June, Boeing announced that it would push back the July
       | launch".
       | 
       | I also question Ars' framing of this as "losing money"... it's
       | R&D expenditures.
       | 
       | Ars (and its Space editor, Eric Berger, who has written books
       | about SpaceX) are pretty heavy proponents of SpaceX (which I
       | generally am too, despite being less enthusiastic about its
       | leader), and this article just reeks of subjective opinion, more
       | so than objective neutrality.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | Objective reality seems to be that SpaceX's first (successful)
         | crewed flight (to the ISS) was completed a bit over 3 years ago
         | now. And SpaceX is well into its 6th operational NASA ISS
         | mission since then.
         | 
         | Vs. Boeing still has not finish _assembling_ a Starliner
         | capsule that meets NASA 's safety spec's. Right now,
         | "speculation" is saying that Boeing will _ever_ successfully
         | fly a Starliner mission.
        
           | FreshStart wrote:
           | So money claw back and hand it to SpaceX?
        
             | throwawaymobule wrote:
             | Probably blue origin. NASA wants more than one supplier,
             | for as much as possible.
        
               | rst wrote:
               | Blue Origin is another company that talks a good game,
               | but they've yet to put anything in orbit. If NASA is
               | casting about for a second supplier, there were other
               | rejected bidders on the current human space transport
               | contracts (e.g., Sierra Space's Dream Chaser, still under
               | development in a cargo variant) which seem less risky.
        
               | ericcumbee wrote:
               | At this point it is probably going to be a human rated
               | Dream chaser. they were the 1st looser in the original
               | commercial crew contract. They seem to be on track for a
               | test launch later this year for Commercial Resupply.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | IANAL...but I'd give 100:1 odds that the NASA/Boeing
             | contract does not give Uncle Sam the power to do that.
        
         | briffle wrote:
         | > I mean, a few month delay on a brand new space vehicle isn't
         | "OMG, Boeing failed!"
         | 
         | > But even that is not enough: Ars doubles down, and now NASA's
         | refusal to provide a concrete updated launch date means not
         | only is it "[slipping] into 2024", but apparently almost to
         | 2025:
         | 
         | A few month delay? It was originally supposed to fly in 2017.
         | with Crews in 2020.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | And SpaceX Crew-1 was originally supposed to fly in November
           | 2016, and was then delayed a year, and then another two
           | years, and then another year, finally flying in November
           | 2020.
        
             | tekla wrote:
             | It was delayed the same amount of time as Starliner
             | initially. Now Dragon is operational, and Starliner still
             | isn't done with the final design/assembly of it.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | > > Such an answer suggests that Starliner's launch on an Atlas
         | V rocket ... may very well slip into 2024.
         | 
         | > I mean, a few month delay on a brand new space vehicle isn't
         | "OMG, Boeing failed!"
         | 
         |  _Atlas V . . . is America 's longest-serving active rocket. In
         | August 2021, ULA announced that Atlas V would be retired, and
         | all 29 remaining launches had been sold.[ As of 10 November
         | 2022, 19 launches remain._
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | The Atlas V has absolutely nothing to do with the launch
           | delay.
           | 
           | The "brand new space vehicle" is the Starliner.
           | 
           | > that there were two serious issues with Starliner. One of
           | these involved the "soft links" in the lines that connect the
           | Starliner capsule to its parachutes, and the second problem
           | came with hundreds of feet of P-213 glass cloth tape inside
           | the spacecraft
        
             | Symmetry wrote:
             | Atlas V is also a ULA rather than a Boeing rocket. I'd be
             | much more eager to trust my life to a ULA space vehicle
             | than a Boeing one.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > trust my life to a ULA space vehicle than a Boeing one
               | 
               | So it gets 50% of your trust, then?
               | 
               | > The company, which is a joint venture between Lockheed
               | Martin Space and Boeing Defense, Space & Security, was
               | formed in December 2006.
        
               | Symmetry wrote:
               | Oh, I know. And I continue to be amazed at how much
               | healthier of an engineering culture ULA has than Boeing
               | for just that reason. It would be one thing if it split
               | off before the "out-sourced profits" era at Boeing. I'm
               | not familiar with how the amalgamation happened, though.
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | ULA is half Boeing
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | Yeah but Boeing brought the Delta into the marriage and
               | LM brought Atlas. Pretty clear who brought to good stuff.
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | > The Atlas V has absolutely nothing to do with the launch
             | delay.
             | 
             |  _Boeing announced in May 2016 that their first crewed
             | flight would be delayed to 2018 due to issues related to
             | Starliner 's Atlas V N22 launch vehicle._ [0]
             | 
             | Starliner's problem isn't delays--it is a failed program.
             | The only thing delayed is terminating the program and
             | selling those high value but soon to depreciate Atlas V
             | boosts to something worth doing. (7 of 29 remaining Atlas V
             | (as of 2022) are allocated to Starliner. To get past 7
             | requires a whole new integration/test/certification for
             | Starliner.)
             | 
             |  _Each contract required four successful demonstrations to
             | achieve human rating for the system: pad abort, uncrewed
             | orbital test, launch abort, and crewed orbital test._ [0]
             | Test                   Boeing [1]          SpaceX [2]
             | pad abort              2019-11-04      2015-05-06
             | uncrewed orbital test  2022-05-19      2019-03-08
             | launch abort           N/A             2020-01-19
             | crewed orbital         N/A             2020-08-02
             | 
             | 0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program
             | 
             | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_Starliner
             | 
             | 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2
        
             | imglorp wrote:
             | July CST-100 issues, announced right before a CREWed
             | mission:                   * parachute "load limit data
             | wasn't correct and restest showed failure at a loading
             | point"         * wiring tape "flammable and will need to be
             | replaced"         * thrusters again: "Boeing also found
             | more valve problems on the Crewed Flight Test capsule, as
             | they were getting ready to load propellants onboard."
             | 
             | These are all serious human safety issues; any could be
             | fatal. If I worked at NASA, I'd ask for gold plated
             | resolution of these before an astronaut goes near CST-100.
             | 
             | source: https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/06/twis-202306
             | 02/#more-...
        
           | mattashii wrote:
           | Atlas V is indeed an old launch vehicle. Starliner, however,
           | is a brand-new (kinda) space vehicle. It still has to pass
           | crewed validation.
           | 
           | Kinda new, because it has seen 2 flights, of which 1 a
           | mission failure (failed to insert into target orbit due to
           | software issues, several other issues identified hours before
           | a potential hard mission failure), and the other an uncrewed
           | test flight.
        
         | housemusicfan wrote:
         | > this article just reeks of subjective opinion, more so than
         | objective neutrality
         | 
         | The comments section of any Ars Starliner article is a must-
         | read for me. These guys were devout Boeing haters and would
         | endlessly praise SpaceX - that is, until Elon become public
         | enemy #1 last year and they suddenly and abruptly shifted their
         | hate and derision the other way. Not a single independent
         | thought on that entire forum, unless you sort by most critical
         | and painstakingly weed through the hidden comments. The
         | articles are crafted to be red meat for their core readership.
         | At least The Register is unashamedly a tabloid and doesn't
         | pretend they're not. Interesting to see how they spin this.
        
           | evandale wrote:
           | The haters don't want to admit space flight is really really
           | hard and Elon, excuse my language, fucking nailed it.
           | 
           | Richard Branson is a billionaire who tried to do spaceflight
           | long before Elon and Virgin Galactic hasn't launched anything
           | useful (before SpaceX) as far as I know. If someone thinks a
           | suborbital flight is impressive I highly recommend them to
           | play KSP and find out how easy that is compared to getting
           | into orbit.
           | 
           | edit: they have reached orbit; I stopped following Virgin
           | after it became clear they can't do the job
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LauncherOne
           | 
           | So many people want to erroneously believe Elon is some child
           | with the mental capacity of a 3 year old with access to
           | billions of dollars because they don't want to like him or
           | give him credit for anything.
           | 
           | It takes more than a pile of money to run a successful space
           | program and how nobody can see that by now is beyond me.
        
             | usrusr wrote:
             | It's quite sad to see the public perception of spaceflight
             | getting ruined by making sure that everybody's first
             | association upon hearing the name of the most awesome
             | rocket company is "Spacetwitter".
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > So many people want to erroneously believe Elon is some
             | child with the mental capacity of a 3 year old with access
             | to billions of dollars because they don't want to like him
             | or give him credit for anything.
             | 
             | I think the contrast between Musk's SpaceX and Twitter
             | experiences is largely down to whether the organization
             | grew up around Musk. SpaceX has an immune system built up
             | for the nutty stuff, from Gwynne Shotwell on down. Twitter
             | got thrown into the deep end with zero staff powerful
             | enough or with the experience to do the post-idea cleanup
             | work.
             | 
             | It's a huge mistake to say "Elon had nothing to do with
             | SpaceX's success". It's also a huge mistake to say
             | "SpaceX's success means Musk's Twitter plans are good".
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | I think saying that SpaceX is somehow "containing" the
               | nutty stuff in a way that Twitter is not isn't all that
               | accurate.
               | 
               | SpaceX does tons of nutty stuff, some of it turns out to
               | be good, and that's how they have their 10+ year
               | technology lead on most of the world. In the early days
               | this was stuff like using shears to roughly trim an
               | engine bell in the field.
               | 
               | Nowadays it's stuff like attempting to catch rockets with
               | giant arms to avoid putting landing legs on them,
               | stacking satellites held together with a simple bar and
               | just spinning to release, replacing the concrete
               | underneath the launch pad with a giant water cooled steel
               | plate to deal with the effect of the engine exhaust and
               | so on.
               | 
               | SpaceX as an organization encourages some amount of nutty
               | creativity since, especially in aerospace, a lot of dumb
               | sounding but potentially good ideas tend to get shot down
               | because the old guys are used to doing things a certain
               | way.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | There's a vast spectrum of nuttiness available. I don't
               | think you see SpaceX successful without the Gwynne
               | Shotwell sort of characters involved; I think Twitter
               | lacks such a role.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | Ah yes, I agree on that. I think even Elon kind of
               | admitted how she was important for that.
               | 
               | IIRC when FH had turned out to be harder than expected
               | and not really all that useful due to F9's increased
               | performance, Elon had wanted to cancel it, but Gwynne
               | insisted that it stay because they had already sold it to
               | customers and dropping projects like that would be bad
               | for business.
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | You are mixing up Virigin Galactic and Virgin Orbit. One is
             | suborbital tourism, the other is sat launch. VO is
             | bankroupt. VG has raised so much money from clueless
             | investors that they are not quite bankroupt yet.
        
               | evandale wrote:
               | My only point was it takes more than a billionaire with a
               | dream to create a space program. VG is a complete failure
               | from a getting into space perspective, I don't care how
               | much money investors have given to them. They don't have
               | anything unique or worth mentioning.
               | 
               | How Branson shuffles money around between VG and VO is
               | irrelevant if the goal is getting into space and the name
               | of the company matters even less.
        
         | ktpecot wrote:
         | Well Starliner was originally contracted to be certified in
         | 2017. So a few month slip on top of the 5+ year slip already
         | maybe justifies some of the skepticism from ARS
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | Would be nice to see some of that skepticism applied to
           | Crew-1, when it slipped 4 years, but Ars treated SpaceX
           | announcements as gospel truth.
           | 
           | Hell, the launch article for Crew-1
           | (https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/11/weather-
           | permitting-t...) literally _did not once_ mention that that
           | launch was delayed, let alone 3 separate year+ delays. Just
           | about SpaceX  "saving" NASA from "wandering around in the
           | wilderness with no access to space".
        
             | ktpecot wrote:
             | Given that starliner is still not operational and the
             | situation in Russia the description seems pretty on point
             | to me?
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | So does, "Announced in 2012 to be launched in November
               | 2016, the program suffered numerous delays until four
               | years after the initial launch date, it's taking off..."
               | 
               | > and the situation in Russia
               | 
               | Presumably you mean the Ukraine invasion, which had zero
               | bearing on this, given that it happened nearly a year and
               | a half later...
        
               | ktpecot wrote:
               | I mean I guess you are correct it was late but it was
               | still first relative to Boeing. So the timeline warranted
               | less emphasis then say now when Boeing is delayed 3 plus
               | years on top of that.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how you can say the Ukraine invasion has
               | zero bearing on the "NASA...having no access to space".
               | Given starliner is a dumpster fire and NASA would not be
               | able to reliably count on Soyuz for access to ISS, it was
               | a remarkably prescient statement. Even if Russia hadn't
               | invaded in 2020 it was obvious that NASA having its own
               | capability to get to ISS was a strategic priority, that
               | was only achieved by SpaceX.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | In 2022?
        
             | tekla wrote:
             | Except Crew-1 Happened in 2020, Staliner-1 has been delayed
             | until probably late 2023, 2024. Demo-1 Happened before
             | OFT-1. They both started at similar times and also their
             | delayed missions were delayed by similar amounts initially.
             | By all accounts, Starliner is behind is every possible way
             | with much greater funding than SpaceX.
             | 
             | SpaceX is at Crew 7, Starliner isn't even close to
             | Starliner-1
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > By all accounts, Starliner is behind is every possible
               | way with much greater funding than SpaceX.
               | 
               | That's only true if you assume SpaceX strictly allocated
               | budgets per program and that no revenue from their other
               | missions have gone to the crewed flight programs.
               | 
               | I'm not saying Spaceliner is a success, or that there are
               | arguments to be made about each company's approach (you
               | could argue that while Boeing's approach seems relatively
               | glacial, Boeing also has far fewer smoking craters and
               | damaged barges than SpaceX).
               | 
               | None of that removes the fairly evident bias that Ars can
               | be counted on to spin anything SpaceX in a positive
               | manner (a la ignoring years of delays to talk of SpaceX
               | saving the day for NASA, while a refusal to commit to a
               | launch date following a just discovered issue for Boeing
               | immediately implies more years of delays).
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | Sure its startup SpaceX that has massive amount of money
               | from other programs that the can smash into Dragon. Its
               | not like the were not also working on 5 other development
               | projects at the time.
               | 
               | It Eric Berger, not "Ars". And he absolutly did report on
               | all the SpaceX delays. After the testing explosion he
               | even said SpaceX might be behind. Stop spreading your
               | conspircy threory nonsense.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > completely neglects to mention any delay whatsoever
               | when talking about the Crew-1 launch
               | 
               | The Crew-1 delay was three _years_ ago. Why would he
               | mention it in this article?
               | 
               | > spins a lack of a confirmed updated launch date less
               | than three weeks after discovery of issues into a delay
               | that will approach 2025
               | 
               | Reasonable, given how it's gone so far. They've _yet
               | another_ parachute issue, and accidentally used
               | "hundreds of feet" of flammable tape.
               | 
               | > "perhaps even after Crew-9", which is hilarious given
               | that even Crew-8 doesn't have a launch date other than
               | towards the middle of next year, and Crew-7 is currently
               | facing new delays
               | 
               | Crew-9 in 2024 is hardly an unreasonable assumption.
               | Crew-8 is scheduled NET February 2024, not "middle of
               | next year". Crew-7 is facing a two _day_ delay, because
               | of another launch. https://www.space.com/spacex-
               | crew-7-astronaut-launch-delay-a...
               | 
               | Pretending that's relevant in assessing Starliner's
               | _multi-year_ delays is nutty.
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | The idea that for the rest of history, SpaceX Crew-1
               | delay has to be brought when talking about Starliner is
               | nonsense. Its not bias. It common sense for a short
               | update article like this.
               | 
               | > less than three weeks after discovery of issues
               | 
               | It has been much longer then 3 weeks.
               | 
               | > which is hilarious
               | 
               | Eric Berger has a very good track record when talking
               | about delays. He usually has information from inside the
               | industry. I'm gone go with they guy that has predicted
               | correctly over and over and over again the last 10 years.
               | 
               | I don't really care if you think it's 'hilarious'.
               | 
               | Dragon is on regular cadence, short term delays of one
               | doesn't necessarily even mean that the launches after
               | that will be delayed to.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | > (you could argue that while Boeing's approach seems
               | relatively glacial, Boeing also has far fewer smoking
               | craters and damaged barges than SpaceX).
               | 
               | Yet SpaceX is still cheaper despite those damaged barges
               | and craters. And that's really all there is to those, a
               | cost element. It would be different if they had left
               | smoking corpses but they haven't.
               | 
               | They do really do something right.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > I mean, a few month delay on a brand new space vehicle isn't
         | "OMG, Boeing failed!"
         | 
         | The hubub is not about the few more months of delay just
         | anounced.
         | 
         | The starliner and the dragon 2 started development around the
         | same time to deliver about the same thing. The first crewed
         | dragon 2 launched in 16 November 2020. It is not about the
         | months of delay, but the years.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Those were largely delays in funding (4+ years) not just the
           | actual program. "In July 2010, Boeing stated that the capsule
           | could be operational as early as 2015 _with sufficient near-
           | term approvals and funding."_
           | 
           | "On _September 16, 2014,_ NASA chose Boeing (Starliner) and
           | SpaceX (Crew Dragon) as the two companies to be funded to
           | develop systems to transport U.S. government crews to and
           | from the International Space Station."
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_Starliner
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Scroll down to the "testing" bit.
             | 
             | The pad abort test resulted in a parachute not working -
             | they forgot a pin. https://spacenews.com/missing-pin-
             | blamed-for-boeing-pad-abor...
             | 
             | The first orbital test failed to reach the ISS because it
             | accidentally burned too much propellant. A second error
             | nearly made it burn up on reentry and had to be fixed in
             | orbit.
             | 
             | The second orbital test failed to launch because the
             | craft's valves couldn't handle humidity (despite being
             | designed to launch from Florida). When it finally went
             | (after a complete rebuild of those valves), multiple
             | thrusters from two different systems failed in orbit.
             | 
             | The third orbital test - the first crewed - has been now
             | indefinitely delayed.
             | 
             | It is _well_ behind schedule.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | You're skipping over the bit where "After analysis and
               | corrective actions it was launched on May 19, 2022, and
               | completed a successful mission to the ISS, clearing the
               | way for the crewed flight test."
               | 
               | They had an initial failure, and 1 delayed but successful
               | mission. The 3rd mission is again delayed, that's fairly
               | normal for manned spacecraft. Rocket science is hard,
               | news at 11...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The second mission had to be _added_ due to the first 's
               | failures. (https://spacenews.com/boeing-to-fly-second-
               | starliner-uncrewe...) It wasn't originally in the
               | schedule. (SpaceX, by comparison, flew crew on their
               | second test flight.)
               | 
               | And again, Starliner's third attempt is now indefinitely
               | delayed for a rebuild of critical systems.
               | 
               | "largely delays in funding not just the actual program"
               | is simply not the truth.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | SpaceX's dragon had test failures slow things doing
               | remember this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scz-fFZT-
               | dI
               | 
               | > is simply not the truth.
               | 
               | Funding represents significantly more than 4 years of
               | delays, just using their initial announcement date let
               | alone when funding was actually provided. That's just
               | simple math.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > SpaceX's dragon had test failures
               | 
               | There's a major difference between internal tests
               | intended to discover problems and "we think everything's
               | good, NASA, can we send it to the ISS?" tests intended to
               | show everything's working.
               | 
               | > Funding represents significantly more than 4 years of
               | delays
               | 
               | Sure. Add on additional years worth of failed tests on
               | the actual production vehicle and you get the $1.1B in
               | the article. Boe-OFT was now nearly four years ago.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | They were only different in how expensive they were to
               | conduct. NASA, SpaceX, and Boeing all expected these
               | tests to have a significant risks, which is why they
               | where unmanned.
               | 
               | The entire point of spending that much money was to
               | discover problems. As to your "sure" if admit Boeings
               | delays are less than half of total delays, that sounds
               | like you agree with me.
               | 
               | Anyway, Dragon 2 as an iteration of an existing platform
               | was by far the lower risk option. But, that's a
               | completely separate question.
        
             | pavon wrote:
             | Yes, the Commercial Crew funding was spread out over more
             | years than NASA wanted due to insufficient budget from
             | Congress, which delayed both SpaceX and Boeing. But Boeing
             | has had 3 more years of delays on top of that due to bad
             | engineering.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | SpaceX is the only organization in the industry that
           | prioritizes speed. For the regulators and the other players,
           | they are all pretty happy to do things at their own pace and
           | speed.
        
             | freeopinion wrote:
             | By "other players" do you mean the incumbents? Parties with
             | existing revenue streams and contracts stretching out years
             | without any performance requirements?
             | 
             | Anybody who is guaranteed a job with a decent salary for
             | life and a great retirement plan is not incentivized to
             | perform except by some personal drive. Anybody who wants
             | onto the gravy train is motivated to do whatever work it
             | takes to get a seat at that table. And they are motivated
             | to do it as fast as possible.
             | 
             | It is not wrong to prioritize safety over speed. But you
             | can use the safety excuse to drag things out for as long as
             | people are willing to pay you without producing results.
             | While space travel risks involve the obvious threat to
             | human life, those risks can be generalized like any other
             | risk. Usually, the lower the risk, the lower the reward.
             | Unless there is something interfering. Interference that
             | manipulates the risk/reward ratio often has the smell of
             | corruption in the minds of many people.
        
             | bradyd wrote:
             | But the regulators have certified SpaceX's Crew Dragon.
        
               | legitster wrote:
               | Sure. But they are waiting on contracts to do anything.
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | Yes, that is how Commercial Crew works. They get paid to
               | send people to the ISS
        
         | dotnet00 wrote:
         | Berger has a pretty good record with the estimated NETs. There
         | have been several cases of him stating that a launch has been
         | pushed back with a bunch of public pushback from others, only
         | for him to turn out to have been pretty close.
        
         | signatoremo wrote:
         | Boeing was awarded the crew contract at the same time as SpaceX
         | in 2014. The first crew mission was Dragon in May 2020. Fast
         | forward 4 years, seven NASA and three private crews have flown
         | on Dragon. None on Starliner. Can you say with a straight face
         | that it isn't a serious delay? A few months, really?
         | 
         | Keep in mind that Boeing was awarded $4.2B, compared to $2.9B
         | for SpaceX, for the same number of flights. Not to mention that
         | NASA was accused of favor treatment for Boeing during the
         | development phase - See _What we found_ section of [0]
         | 
         | > Which is hilarious (ambiguity about launches) as NASA doesn't
         | even know when in 2024 (except that it will be at least Spring)
         | Crew-EIGHT will launch... (and neither NASA nor SpaceX itself
         | has made any communication on Crew-9 launch timeframes.)
         | 
         | Such is an ignorant take. The rotation of ISS mission is
         | currently 6 months, so there are always two missions a year, in
         | the Spring and the Fall, barring extraordinary circumstance
         | such as with Soyuz MS-10. Crew-8 will fly in the Spring, to be
         | followed by the first Starliner operational flight. However if
         | Starliner upcoming test flight continue to be delayed it's
         | entirely possible that Crew 9 will fly instead.
         | 
         | > I also question Ars' framing of this as "losing money"...
         | it's R&D expenditures.
         | 
         | It's not Ars' framing. It's common knowledge - [1], and
         | reported by Boeing itself - [2]
         | 
         |  _Boeing on Wednesday reported a $257 million charge in the
         | second quarter for its Starliner astronaut spacecraft program,
         | bringing the program's to-date overrun costs to $1.5 billion as
         | delays continue.
         | 
         | The aerospace giant blamed the charge on its decision last
         | month to indefinitely delay the first crewed Starliner launch._
         | 
         | > and this article just reeks of subjective opinion, more so
         | than objective neutrality.
         | 
         | The article is very short. Everyone should read and judge for
         | themselves. I think it's mostly matter of fact without
         | sensational takes. Can't say the same about your post (horrific
         | anti-Boeing/reeks/hilarious).
         | 
         | [0] - https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-20-005.pdf [1] -
         | https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/26/boeing-has-lost-1point5-bill...
         | [2] - https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2023-07-26-Boeing-Reports-
         | Secon...
        
       | areoform wrote:
       | This comment is your regularly scheduled reminder that they were
       | supposed to be the _safe_ option. The people who 'd come in
       | clutch when SpaceX failed (and it was assumed in certain quarters
       | that SpaceX would fail to deliver on time). They were paid 2x
       | more than what NASA paid SpaceX.
       | 
       | https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/09/nasa-will-pay-boeing...
       | 
       | RIP Boeing.
        
         | notquitehuman wrote:
         | Boeing has offices in nearly every congressional district, and
         | has been openly bribing congress for decades. They will never
         | fail, experience hardship, or suffer consequences for anything
         | so long as the current republic stands.
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | All of the big defense contractors do this, it's kind of
           | astounding. Lockheed, Raytheon, etc. their offices are spread
           | out over the country to give enough coverage in congressional
           | districts where no one will be willing to kill funding for a
           | project at the risk of their local plant closing.
        
             | owlninja wrote:
             | Also the contracts the big companies have with vendors
             | across the country. They still purchase a large portion of
             | their parts and talking to congress members about the jobs
             | a program creates in their district is a strong data point.
        
           | jjordan wrote:
           | You don't need to tear down the Republic, but you do need to
           | elect representatives that can somehow stand against the
           | relentless current of lobbyists jockeying for appropriations.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | That means campaign funding from a different source.
             | 
             | Which means overruling _Citizens United_ and campaign
             | funding reform.
        
           | zitterbewegung wrote:
           | What you say is true but now they do have some competition
           | from SpaceX. If we make other companies that can compete with
           | Boeing we can at least have price competition which is really
           | the only thing that is needed.
           | 
           | Boeing though has so many government contracts that are used
           | so often for other projects you can't shut down so you are
           | correct.
        
         | Laremere wrote:
         | This comment hits differently after the Ukraine invasion. I
         | hadn't thought about the sheer level of diplomatic nightmare
         | that has been avoided because Russia can't use cutting off
         | access to the ISS as a bargaining chip.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | One of the effects of the invasion was that the Antares
           | rocket stopped being viable.
           | 
           | Antares used a pair of Russian RD-181 engines. The first
           | stage was built in Ukraine (Dnipro). This sort of cooperation
           | is basically dead.
        
             | shellfishgene wrote:
             | I've been wondering, with the rocket science knowledge the
             | Ukraine has, are they not capable of designing and building
             | mid-rage missiles for their military, or is that just a
             | much longer process?
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | They have been doing this
               | 
               | https://www.eurasiantimes.com/denied-atacms-ukraine-says-
               | it-...
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/09/its-simple-
               | and...
               | 
               | Surface to air:
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/07/24/the-
               | ukraini...
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | The Hrim-2 missile (hrim/hrom/grom is Slavic for
               | _thunder_ ) may be precisely that.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrim-2
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | They still can use cutting off the ISS as a bargaining chip
           | since half the station is Russian and handles orbit raising.
           | They actually did do that a lot early into the war, until
           | Rogozin was replaced as head of Roscosmos by someone who took
           | a slightly less bombastic approach of saying that Russia
           | would quit the ISS once they have a successor station up
           | later this decade.
           | 
           | What gets in the way is that the US has several replacement
           | space station programs in the works while Russia knows very
           | well that they almost definitely can't get a comparable
           | replacement station up with how hollowed out their industry
           | is.
           | 
           | Plus, since the start of the war, NASA has been investigating
           | options for taking over the tasks the Russian side of the
           | station handles with the various supply vehicles just in
           | case.
        
             | SEJeff wrote:
             | IIRC, NASA and SpaceX are working on a study to see if
             | Dragon can do station keeping for this exact reason. NASA
             | is doing a great job hedging their bets in a very tricky
             | political climate.
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | > half the station is Russian and habdles orbit raising
             | 
             | The orbit raising has been performed by the Progress
             | resupply vehicles from Russia and Shuttle and other
             | vehicles from the US. As of 2018 the Cygnus resupply
             | vehicle from the US was capable of performing the orbit
             | raising mission.
             | 
             |  _While the Cygnus was still docked at the space station 's
             | Unity module on Tuesday (July 10), the spacecraft fired its
             | main engine for 50 seconds as part of a test to determine
             | whether the cargo ship can be used to raise the space
             | station's orbit, Frank DeMauro, Vice President of Advanced
             | Programs at NGIS, told Space.com._
             | 
             |  _About the size of a short bus, the Cygnus may look puny
             | compared to the ISS, which is as big as a football field.
             | But its powerful Delta-V engine provided enough thrust to
             | raise the space station by about 282 feet (86 meters). "The
             | burn went extremely well," DeMauro said. "The spacecraft
             | behaved exactly as we expected."_
             | 
             | https://www.space.com/41172-cygnus-leaves-space-station-
             | orbi...
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | NASA replacement stations are totally underfunded by
             | congress, non are close. Don't expect a solution from that
             | anyime soon.
        
               | resolutebat wrote:
               | If Starship delivers even half of what they're promising,
               | we'll have a bunch of commercial space stations up even
               | without NASA support.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commercial_space_st
               | ati...
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | Building a commercial station isn't very easy. And if you
               | are not investing a a couple billion your not even in the
               | game.
               | 
               | Non of those companies will invest billions on their own.
               | All of those companies investment is predicated on NASA
               | support.
               | 
               | Do you really believe Northrop Grumman will invest
               | billions of its own money?
               | 
               | The Startups are to small an inexperienced.
               | 
               | And Bezos has already said they will not do this unless
               | they get NASA investment.
               | 
               | To just link to a bunch 'commercial' stations is missing
               | the point. These concept exists because NASA has
               | announced they will fund multiple 'commercial' station.
               | But unfortunately Congress has not given NASA the budget
               | for these.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | There's quite a gulf between what's promised and what's
               | been tested. Despite the backfilling about just a test
               | and total success there's were a LOT of big failures in
               | that first launch test.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | They should at the very least partner with ESA which also
               | built some ISS modules.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Isn't it the Russian modules that keep leaking atmosphere?
             | Maybe its time to jettison them? I honestly have no idea
             | what the Russian modules are or what purposes are are
             | served by them.
             | 
             | However, that does bring to mind something I never thought
             | about. There is talk of privatizing ISS since NASA doesn't
             | want to continue funding it. How do you privatize something
             | made by multiple nations? Or is that precisely why the
             | privatization isn't taken seriously?
        
               | kolinko wrote:
               | One of the purposes of ISS, and other space programs
               | (Apollo-Soyuz for example) was showcasing how nations can
               | work together, and bringing hope for peace during the
               | cold war. May sound naive, but that's the reason why
               | nobody should be jettisoned off the space station - even
               | if there are embargoes on the ground.
        
               | mcpackieh wrote:
               | > _but that 's the reason why nobody should be jettisoned
               | off the space station_
               | 
               | The PRC is banned from the ISS, due to NASA being legally
               | forbidden from dealing with them.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_Amendment#History
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | oefrha wrote:
               | "I'm just trolling." Don't do that here.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | It's a silly comment leading into a more serious
               | question. Everyone focuses on the least important part of
               | the comment, and then feels self righteous
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | The edit window is still open.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | There have been some incidents with Russian modules and
               | spacecraft over the years demonstrating the gradual
               | decline in their capability, but so far it hasn't been
               | determined to br worth the effort of figuring out if the
               | sides can even be disconnected anymore.
               | 
               | The talk about private space stations isn't really about
               | privatizing the existing ISS. There are private trips to
               | there every once in a while (required to be led by any
               | former astronaut at the ISS though).
               | 
               | Besides that maybe you're thinking of Axiom's space
               | station, which is intended to have modules docking to the
               | American side of the station and gradually building off
               | of it until their modules can handle being independent,
               | at which point the ISS modules would be disconnected and
               | deorbited, leaving their private space station on its
               | own.
        
         | travisgriggs wrote:
         | There was a time when Boeing was a Washington state company,
         | with a strong engineering tradition and contribution. You can
         | pretty much correlate the count of failures and overruns with
         | the era when the mergers and buyouts started, the engineering
         | substance was diluted, and management moved "off site" to
         | Chicago to be "more accessible".
         | 
         | As a Washington state resident that used to be proud of Boeing,
         | now days, I just despise them. I work with lots of fine ex
         | Boeing engineers at my current place of work. I feel for all of
         | the fine individuals that still work at Boeing, but other wise,
         | I wish them the same death I wish on IBM now days.
         | 
         | No "Rest In Peace" from me. More of "Don't let the door hit
         | you..." feeling.
        
         | ChuckMcM wrote:
         | I agree with this, it is pretty stunning. Also ULA's inability
         | to come up with a launch capability that is anywhere close to
         | Falcon/Falcon Heavy in terms of cost and time to flight.
         | 
         | The fascinating thing is that the lack of competition allowed
         | the space launch industry to switch from "invent" mode to
         | "monetize" mode way too early. It is also what makes the
         | Starship work both more credible and more interesting. There
         | are a _lot_ of technical problems to work through on Starship
         | between now and it being as reliable as say Falcon is, but if
         | (when?) they get there, the ability to put 100 tons into LEO
         | for just the cost of the propellant and some depreciation on
         | the vehicle? That really changes the economics of having things
         | in space in a way that is hard for folks to imagine.
        
           | SEJeff wrote:
           | 150T... They have been able to crank up the power of the
           | raptors per Elon.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | There's also been a bit of a shift in the market for space
           | launches. For the longest time there wasn't that much of a
           | market for a higher volume, cheaper launcher like the Falcon
           | as the number of launches were really limited to mostly
           | government launches and a handful of communication
           | satellites. Recently hardware has gotten much cheaper which
           | combined with cheaper launches skyrockets the number of
           | groups that could design and send up a payload because the
           | economics on both ends finally met up.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | That was the point of Starlink.
             | 
             | If the only _capability_ is incredibly expensive and highly
             | reliable, no _demand_ that only works under cheaper and
             | relaxed reliability exists.
             | 
             | Luckily, the market's caught up pretty quickly.
        
           | Already__Taken wrote:
           | It's analogous to gigabit internet in the 90's. Why would
           | anyone want that and what would you even do.
        
         | api wrote:
         | I'm sure they'll discuss that at the meeting they'll schedule
         | in the next meeting scheduling meeting.
        
           | supportengineer wrote:
           | Has the scheduling meeting been approved and budgeted via all
           | the proper channels?
        
             | FreshStart wrote:
             | There are always some teething problems in Gremiums of 1000
             | people that need to agree unanimously.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mandeepj wrote:
         | > They were paid 2x more than what NASA paid SpaceX.
         | 
         | It's worth a case study - why didn't they try to pay Gwynne
         | Shotwell 10x more + CEO role + (M\B)illions worth of stocks?
         | Even if they did, why didn't she accept? She would certainly
         | have turned their fortunes around.
        
           | jackmott42 wrote:
           | Hasn't Gwen's main role at SpaceX been sales? Is she also the
           | main force behind spaceX executing at engineering?
        
             | throwawaymaths wrote:
             | Operating officer, iirc. So not necessarily engineering but
             | herding cats, still impressive.
        
         | mezeek wrote:
         | To be clear to readers, the were only paid for their achieved
         | milestones, which is nowhere near the full contracted amount
         | since they haven't flown anyone.
         | 
         | As for the 2x part... it's cause their bid was 2x what SpaceX
         | bid itself. And both got their bids accepted.
        
           | nordsieck wrote:
           | > As for the 2x part... it's cause their bid was 2x what
           | SpaceX bid itself. And both got their bids accepted.
           | 
           | Mostly.
           | 
           | NASA did just give Boeing extra money for some pretty dubious
           | reasons.
           | 
           | > NASA instead requested Boeing "propose prices for
           | additional flexibilities to fill an anticipated crew access
           | gap, including shortening its lead times for rocket and
           | spacecraft production," the report states. After what OIG
           | described as "prolonged negotiations," NASA agreed to pay
           | Boeing an additional $287.2 million for those mission
           | flexibilities.
           | 
           | > The OIG report concluded that much of those payments were
           | not necessary, since there were other methods to provide
           | schedule flexibility to mitigate gaps in crew access to the
           | station. The report specifically notes that, five days after
           | NASA agreed to the additional payment to Boeing, the company
           | submitted a proposal to NASA offering to sell five Soyuz
           | seats it has acquired from Russian company RSC Energia for
           | $373.5 million.
           | 
           | > The report concluded NASA's payment of $144 million to
           | accelerate the timetable for two of the four Starliner
           | missions was unreasonable, and that it overspent by $43
           | million when it granted Boeing authorization to proceed on
           | one Starliner mission a year earlier than necessary.
           | 
           | > OIG also criticized NASA for not giving SpaceX, the other
           | company with a commercial crew contract, an opportunity for
           | offering its own proposal to address any gap in crew access
           | to the ISS. "In our judgment, contacting both providers would
           | have been a prudent approach to maximize the Agency's options
           | while also ensuring fairness," the report concluded.
           | 
           | https://spacenews.com/nasa-inspector-general-criticizes-
           | addi...
        
             | martin8412 wrote:
             | Yes, and NASA awarded SpaceX $278m in 2006 dollars from the
             | COTS program when SpaceX had never even flown a rocket.
        
               | nordsieck wrote:
               | > Yes, and NASA awarded SpaceX $278m in 2006 dollars from
               | the COTS program when SpaceX had never even flown a
               | rocket.
               | 
               | OK.
               | 
               | I'm not really sure what your point is. NASA gives out
               | contracts to new companies all the time. And the award
               | was in a firm, fixed-price contract.
               | 
               | The difference between that and the previous example is
               | that NASA had already awarded Boeing money for CCtCap
               | (the commercial crew contract). And then they just
               | decided to give them more money, for what can charitably
               | described as bad reasons.
        
             | wkat4242 wrote:
             | They paid them extra for "shortening lead times". Lol.
        
             | OrvalWintermute wrote:
             | > NASA did just give Boeing extra money for some pretty
             | dubious reasons.
             | 
             | Actually, a multiple award approach for a very high risk,
             | technically challenging widget makes perfect sense, and is
             | the same thing seen for similarly challenging weapon
             | systems e.g. the Advanced Tactical Fighter F-22 vs F-23
             | https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-
             | buzz/americas-f-23-ste...
             | 
             | > The report specifically notes that, five days after NASA
             | agreed to the additional payment to Boeing, the company
             | submitted a proposal to NASA offering to sell five Soyuz
             | seats it has acquired from Russian company RSC Energia for
             | $373.5 million.
             | 
             | This looks like Boeing was doing some horse trading that
             | could have been pretty financially risky particularly
             | considering the value of money.
             | 
             | > The report concluded NASA's payment of $144 million to
             | accelerate the timetable for two of the four Starliner
             | missions was unreasonable, and that it overspent by $43
             | million when it granted Boeing authorization to proceed on
             | one Starliner mission a year earlier than necessary.
             | 
             | Sometimes when thinking about the Industrial Base of the
             | United States, there is a good rationale for keeping an
             | incumbent's design & engineering capabilities active, while
             | bringing competition to the table and potentially
             | displacing it with a more agile competitor.
             | 
             | If truly getting the best and most efficient designs out
             | there was the true goal, there should have been more
             | awards, and for funded development to enable a greater
             | diversity of competitors with designs being put forth.
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | The Starliner was gone get built if they dropped 100M
               | extra on Boeing or not.
               | 
               | There lots of more relevant and important technologies
               | that need more funding.
               | 
               | The CommercialCrew program was not done for research, it
               | was trying to solving a particular problem at the time
               | and do it fast and efficently.
               | 
               | If NASA want to spend money on more experimental human
               | spaceflight, the CommercialCrew program was not the place
               | to do it.
        
         | ikekkdcjkfke wrote:
         | SpaceX has a fail safe where the human capsule can eject, I
         | hope Boeing also have this
        
           | nordsieck wrote:
           | > SpaceX has a fail safe where the human capsule can eject, I
           | hope Boeing also have this
           | 
           | They do.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | They have a very similar system.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_Pad_Abort_Test
        
             | CobrastanJorji wrote:
             | You know, that looks scary to be in the capsule for, but
             | far less scary than the Saturn V's Apollo Pad Abort Test,
             | where the rocket was ON TOP of the capsule: https://en.wiki
             | pedia.org/wiki/Launch_escape_system#/media/Fi...
        
               | mcpackieh wrote:
               | It might seem a little sketchy but it worked well. When
               | they flew it on a small rocket to test it, the rocket
               | accidentally broke apart but the escape tower system then
               | performed perfectly:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqeJzItldSQ
        
               | myfavoritetings wrote:
               | Whether you are being pushed or pulled by a rocket
               | doesn't really matter. From the inside would feel very
               | similar.
        
       | bigbillheck wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | b59831 wrote:
         | Why is your hate boner relevant here? It's fine if you want to
         | be irrational but why shout it out?
        
           | dang wrote:
           | We've banned this account for repeatedly breaking the site
           | guidelines.
           | 
           | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
           | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that you'll
           | follow the rules in the future. They're here:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | Elon also said the Falcon 9 would work, said it would be re-
         | usable, said the Falcon 9 heavy would work, said the Model S
         | would be good, said the Model 3 would be great, said the Model
         | Y would be the most popular car in the world, etc. etc.
         | 
         | Obviously he's not hitting 100%, but you can't deny his
         | companies are achieving immensely more than anyone ever thought
         | possible.
         | 
         | If I could take Elon's ratio of "I said it would work vs. it's
         | real and it does", I would, and so would any sane person.
        
           | jackmott42 wrote:
           | sane person here, I would only take Elon's claim that
           | something would work seriously if it relied mostly on
           | newtonian mechanics to verify.
           | 
           | which model S being good, falcon 9 working etc, that is all
           | it takes. basic physics napkin math.
           | 
           | anything with nuance (self driving) or human emotions in play
           | (twitter), and he is the same as any boomer uncle complaining
           | about kids these days
        
             | Etherlord87 wrote:
             | > basic physics napkin math.
             | 
             | Exactly, it's not rocket science. Oh, wait, it actually is.
        
               | jackmott42 wrote:
               | Right, and you can land on the moon with basic newtonian
               | mechanics. The are millions of devils in the details but
               | for a person to decide how big a rocket to build and
               | whether it could land vertically after a payload of X
               | that needs a delta-V of Y, its easy napkin math to prove
               | feasibility.
               | 
               | Executing it is then one of the hardest things people can
               | do but SpaceX had all the best people at the time.
        
             | SEJeff wrote:
             | Right, and he ballparks 250-300T in expendable mode here:
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1661441658473570304?s=4
             | 6...
             | 
             | Raptor improved thrust:
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1678276840740343808?s=4
             | 6...
             | 
             | Raptor 2 improved thrust:
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1657249739925258240?s=4
             | 6...
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1661441658473570304?s=4
             | 6...
             | 
             | Love the guy or hate the guy, but on SpaceX numbers (other
             | than timelines), he's been spot on.
        
             | grecy wrote:
             | > _That is all it takes. basic physics napkin math_
             | 
             | And yet Tesla and SpaceX and now wiping the floor with
             | their competitors.
             | 
             | If it was really so "basic", why didn't those other multi-
             | billion dollar companies do what Tesla and SpaceX are
             | doing?
        
           | tenpies wrote:
           | > If I could take Elon's ratio of "I said it would work vs.
           | it's real and it does", I would, and so would any sane
           | person.
           | 
           | I want to be optimistic too, but you're missing Falcon 9s
           | worth of broken Elon promises.
           | 
           | This isn't an exhaustive list, but certainly a more complete:
           | https://elonmusk.today I recommend starting from the bottom.
           | 
           | I'll just say that if he were a baseball player, he would be
           | a pretty bad one. The odds that an Elon prediction pans out
           | are fairly bad. If a bookie were available, you'd want to
           | take the under on every single one.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't post this sort of unsubstantive comment to HN, and
         | please avoid the flamewar style generally when posting here.
         | 
         | You may not owe Elons better, but you owe this community better
         | if you're participating in it:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36882951.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | evilos wrote:
         | Full Self Driving is imminent and X.com is the future of
         | finance!
        
           | srameshc wrote:
           | Social finance, we will all be networked and worked and
           | paying each other via X ! :)
        
         | MrOwnPut wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Since we just asked you to stop posting like this and you've
           | continued to do it, I've banned the account.
           | 
           | If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email
           | hn@ycombinator.com and give us reason to believe that you'll
           | follow the rules in the future. They're here:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
       | MrOwnPut wrote:
       | Did anyone expect otherwise?
        
       | arcticbull wrote:
       | Lost, or invested? One imagines if they outright lost it and saw
       | no opportunity to recoup (i.e. no longer an investment) they'd
       | just end the program.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | The contract doesn't permit Boeing to cancel. NASA can.
        
           | mulmen wrote:
           | How does that work? Does Boeing pay a penalty if they don't
           | make progress?
        
             | randunel wrote:
             | US law allows companies to split off a subsidiary with all
             | the liabilities and the main company to continue to
             | function with all the assets just like before
             | https://www.ltltalccommittee.org/
             | 
             | Boeing wouldn't need to pay anything.
        
               | humanistbot wrote:
               | You cite LTL / J&J like they got away with it. It's
               | currently being litigated in multiple courts, it could go
               | either way: https://money.usnews.com/investing/news/artic
               | les/2023-06-27/...
        
               | radicaldreamer wrote:
               | They would never get another space contract again if they
               | did that, but they can see this will be a larger market
               | in 30 years, so they'll lick their wounds and continue on
               | commercial space projects.
        
               | nordsieck wrote:
               | > They would never get another space contract again if
               | they did that
               | 
               | People say that, but I don't think it's true. Boeing
               | pulled out of the Phantom Express project seemingly
               | unscathed.
               | 
               | https://www.space.com/boeing-withdraws-darpa-military-
               | space-...
        
               | twiddling wrote:
               | Depends on how good their lobbyists are.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | They're also vastly different projects. Phantom Express
               | was very much experimental; Starliner wasn't supposed to
               | be. Part of the selling point for Boeing was "this is
               | mundane stuff we already know how to do".
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | No, that is not how bankruptcy court works. The
               | subsidiary needs to have enough assets to pay the
               | creditors, up to the entire value of the company.
        
         | voxic11 wrote:
         | They could end the program but violating their contract
         | probably costs them more than just finishing the work at a
         | loss.
        
         | mezeek wrote:
         | they would have cancelled a long time ago if they could
        
         | ragebol wrote:
         | For that investment to work, they need to bring in some revenue
         | as well. The ISS is scheduled to retire by 2030. Let's assume
         | this capsule goes operational in 2025 and flies twice a year,
         | that's 10 flights to recoup well, well over a billion by then.
         | Let's say a 100 million per flight. Not sure what the contract
         | is exactly, but it's not looking great.
         | 
         | Pretty sure SpaceX is cheaper, so NASA will be the only
         | customer.
        
           | pavon wrote:
           | NASA has already awarded all the ISS crew flights up through
           | it's scheduled retirement in 2030. Boeing is contracted for 6
           | flights, and SpaceX for 14 (including the 6 it has already
           | flown). NASA hasn't published the milestone payment
           | schedules, but the total contract was for $4.2 billion, so
           | Boeing would have needed to budget a 26% profit margin on the
           | whole endeavor to break even at this point. That wouldn't
           | surprise me, but they are probably quickly reaching the point
           | where they will actually be losing money.
        
           | throwawaymobule wrote:
           | NASA plans to have other places to send astronauts by then.
           | The ISS will almost certainly have its life extended again
           | before that though.
        
       | TheCaptain4815 wrote:
       | I truly hope this is the beginning of the end for these bloated
       | "boomer defense companies".
       | 
       | Palmer Lucky actually started a defense company after seeing just
       | how inefficient and bloated those big companies were, and is
       | already worth 10 billion! Highly recommend watching this
       | interview he had about the future of all this.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-sD2FTjSaw
        
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