[HN Gopher] Have attention spans been declining?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Have attention spans been declining?
        
       Author : janandonly
       Score  : 376 points
       Date   : 2023-07-24 17:43 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (slimemoldtimemold.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (slimemoldtimemold.com)
        
       | svnt wrote:
       | The data by age show a consistent decline in attention: 34 to 55
       | year-olds were significantly lower than either 18 to 34 or 55+
       | 
       | This is interesting because it fits with none of the hypotheses
       | and none is suggested. What could it be? To me it suggests that
       | working and/or raising children have negative impacts on
       | attention span.
        
       | tamimio wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | 7moritz7 wrote:
         | I'm calling it: in 5 years mails will be read in bullet point
         | summaries based on the actual formal email which the sender has
         | an AI write from quick notes.
        
       | praveen9920 wrote:
       | I saw "attention" and thought LLMs and realised that it is about
       | people.
       | 
       | Attention of machines been increasing while people's attention
       | span is decreasing.
        
       | substation13 wrote:
       | Anyone else read the headline and go straight through to the
       | comments?
       | 
       | I think that HN, which has added deliberate friction elsewhere on
       | the site, should consider hiding the comments link until you have
       | clicked through to the article.
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | I listened to this podcast over the weekend on NPR's "How I Build
       | This" (tho it's from early to mid 2022). It's an interview with
       | Johann Hari, the author of "Stolen Focus". The book sounds like
       | it's worth a go, even at close to 400 pages!??!?
       | 
       | https://wondery.com/shows/how-i-built-this/episode/10386-hib...
       | 
       | https://stolenfocusbook.com/
        
       | crooked-v wrote:
       | I immediately think of the immediate and endless marketing spam
       | notifications that are a result of daring to allow an app like
       | Uber to send push notifications at all.
        
       | tamaharbor wrote:
       | What?
        
       | jacobsenscott wrote:
       | IDK. There was no tl;dr, and copy/pasting to chatgtp for a
       | summary is too much work on a page that long. I guess I'll never
       | know.
        
       | ldehaan wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | psychlops wrote:
       | By what percent?
        
       | OscarTheGrinch wrote:
       | TLDR.
        
       | napierzaza wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | bizzleDawg wrote:
       | I may be reading this incorrectly, but in the article, the 65%
       | appears to be authors confidence in the statement that attention
       | spans appear to be declining, as denoted by the sub-script.
       | Whereas in the HN title it reads as if it's saying a "65% decline
       | in attention span".
       | 
       | Various other assertions in the post also have sub-script
       | confidences associated e.g. "my guess: yes90%".
       | 
       | I could totally believe that there has been a 65% decline in
       | attention span. "Stolen Focus" by Johann Hari certainly makes 65%
       | seem conservative!
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | Context since this has now been fixed: the original title as
         | submitted was "Have attention spans been declining? - Yes,
         | 65%". The bit after the dash was erroneously added by the
         | submitter and was not part of the article's actual title.
        
           | bizzleDawg wrote:
           | Yep, fixed now. Thanks
        
           | billfor wrote:
           | The article was long so the 65% was the TLDR summary. For
           | people like me with no attention span it was very helpful.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | But as OP mentions, the 65% as printed in the title
             | conveyed the false impression that there's been a 65%
             | decline in attention spans, whereas the actual tl;dr should
             | have been this sentence from the end:
             | 
             | > It seems likely to me that individual attention spans
             | have declined (I'd give it ~70%), but I wouldn't be
             | surprised if the decline was relatively small, noisy &
             | dependent on specific tests.
        
         | DelightOne wrote:
         | How do you deal with too much information if not by reducing
         | the attention span anyway? There is no time to focus, no?
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | You develop the skill of quickly determining what deserves
           | your attention and what does not. Having a long attention
           | span doesn't imply you give _everything_ your full attention.
        
             | DelightOne wrote:
             | How does that make you feel good compared to reading a
             | couple short feel-good or activating short articles?
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > Whereas in the HN title it reads as if it's saying a "65%
         | decline in attention span".
         | 
         | Perhaps the submitter's attention span ran out.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | For related reasons, I like the blog's claim that much of the
           | difficulty in establishing whether the proposition is true or
           | not is because none of the wealth of literature on attention
           | span was in the form of long term studies. Perhaps the
           | researchers got bored and moved on to something else!
        
             | civilitty wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
           | fikama wrote:
           | I know that HN is maybe not a place for such comments, but I
           | strongly belive we need to make "attention span overflow" a
           | thing
        
             | n0on3 wrote:
             | (I'm not sure if you were joking or not and I know it's
             | probably not in the same spirit you intended it here / a
             | bit OT but...) I've been using literally that exact
             | expression for a while to describe the situation in which,
             | during somewhat complex discussions within a group, in
             | order to not be perceived as jerks participants are forced
             | to follow an unnecessarily long, repetitive, trivial and
             | most often also completely pointless "line of reasoning"
             | just to have their own attention completely derailed from
             | any productive/actually-interesting argument anyone was
             | trying to make, often ultimately resulting in giving up
             | because recalling those lost mental threads is by then even
             | more difficult and there is only so much mental energy (for
             | you and collectively) to dedicate to that discussion.
             | 
             | Just saying, imho it's already a thing (with different
             | incarnations in different contexts).
        
               | progmetaldev wrote:
               | This is definitely a thing, but at least in my
               | experience, it is also a thing that narcissists do. They
               | can dig up emails and examples from the dark caverns
               | where you were just having a water cooler chat, and they
               | somehow took it as very serious and something you should
               | have meant to defend if it left your lips.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Was this a joke? The mega sentence would seem to be
               | perfect example of your point.
        
               | episiarch wrote:
               | I didn't even have the attention span to unpack your
               | first sentence.
        
               | cafeinux wrote:
               | They said: When many words said, no listen more, so say
               | "attention span overflow" instead of yawn.
        
               | AussieWog93 wrote:
               | I got what they were saying...
        
         | Brusco_RF wrote:
         | Thanks for mentioning that book. I am trying to decide if it's
         | worth reading. The negative reviews agree with the main premise
         | of the book but say it's short and superficial. Is there
         | information in there worth reading beyond the usual tips ie
         | keeping your phone in another room, avoid news first thing in
         | the morning, no screen time 2 hours before bed, long cardio
         | workouts, etc?
        
           | russfink wrote:
           | "Short and superficial" is appropriate for a book that
           | discusses shortened attention spans! ;-)
        
           | bizzleDawg wrote:
           | I certainly wouldn't recommend it as a practical title,
           | though there are a few practical tips along the lines you
           | mention, the point of the book is more about the societal
           | problem than the individual. But as someone who gets highly
           | frustrated with my inability to focus on occasion, I would
           | say it's reasonably cathartic.
        
             | Brusco_RF wrote:
             | Thank you. I'm going to pass on this one
        
           | fredoliveira wrote:
           | It is more about highlighting the issues than it is about
           | outlining specific fixes, honestly. But i thoroughly enjoyed
           | it.
        
           | matthewowen wrote:
           | You should look at Matthew Sweet's responses to that book,
           | it's not pretty: https://twitter.com/DrMatthewSweet/status/14
           | 7912591249084826...
           | 
           | It's also worth noting that Johann Hari has an extensive
           | history as a liar.
        
             | bizzleDawg wrote:
             | TIL. Thank you
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | Thanks for this comment, yes this title is wrong and should be
         | changed. The article's conclusion is:
         | 
         | > It seems likely to me that individual attention spans have
         | declined (I'd give it ~70%), but I wouldn't be surprised if the
         | decline was relatively small, noisy & dependent on specific
         | tests.
        
         | niplav wrote:
         | Yeah, I'm pretty sure it's a probability attached to that
         | statement.
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | It would be nice if HN titles _actually_ had to match
         | submission titles.
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | It would be nice if they either did or didn't. The current
           | system where submitters are encouraged to carefully choose a
           | title and moderators are encouraged to stomp on it is the
           | worst of both worlds.
        
           | mbesto wrote:
           | Relax, dang usually fixes them anyway
        
             | intelVISA wrote:
             | 35% of the time at least
        
               | thecolorblew wrote:
               | I have 35% confidence in this
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | Disagree. Article titles on the web are often very bad. Often
           | this is for clickbait reasons, but also frequently just
           | because the author was not writing for the HN front page as
           | their audience. Almost always, I prefer the rewritten
           | headlines on HN. However, this seems labor intensive to
           | accomplish, and there is usually a delay before the edited
           | title appears. What I wish is for article submitters to
           | consider the use case, and rewrite the headline to conform to
           | HN guidelines on submission.
        
           | fredoliveira wrote:
           | They are often updated to reflect the link title, in cases
           | where the title by the submitter isn't great.
        
           | Night_Thastus wrote:
           | There are some good reasons this isn't the case. Often the
           | submission title itself has something wrong in it, or is
           | click-bait-y, or just needs some pointless fat trimmed from
           | it to get to the point.
           | 
           | It's definitely not black and white.
        
             | chiefalchemist wrote:
             | But if the source can't get the title right in a clean and
             | objective sort or way, isn't that a signal for "there's got
             | to be a better source"? For example, how many times have
             | we've seen a click-bait-y title followed by content or
             | narrative reflective of that mindset?
        
               | Tagbert wrote:
               | The actual articles are often not as clickbaity as the
               | titles. Also, sometimes there is no alternate source.
        
               | deprecative wrote:
               | Click bait makes money. Unless some special magic is
               | going on with a publication they'll all use click bait
               | titles.
        
           | vikingerik wrote:
           | Well, it's a balancing act. The original title may represent
           | the article more accurately than the submitter's title, or it
           | may be misleading clickbait and the submitter is trying to
           | improve that. The policy here seems to be the best middle
           | ground we can do, mostly go by the original title but also be
           | ready to edit away from clickbait (which of course is
           | subjective.)
        
       | Sujeto wrote:
       | I think I just know what the thing is going to be about. I just
       | need to read a headline. If I think there's more to it I force
       | myself to read a bit. Something that comes with repeating
       | patterns over and over again for decades.
        
       | skilled wrote:
       | People hack themselves to find the quickest release of feel-good
       | chemicals in their brain but most do it at the expense of not
       | realizing that it numbs their entire existence.
       | 
       | And now it's more prevalent than it ever has been. Grabbing a
       | phone is a nice way to stay in the shell that you have built
       | around yourself and pretend like you have control over your life,
       | but no one has control over their lives.
       | 
       | The more you build walls of ideas around yourself the easier it
       | becomes to make you discombobulated with the slightest gust of
       | wind.
       | 
       | It's honestly pathetic we live this way and continue pretending
       | it's normal and that's how it should be.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | >> Grabbing a phone is a nice way to stay in the shell that you
         | have built around yourself and pretend like you have control
         | over your life, but no one has control over their lives.
         | 
         | Probably a major cause of the increased levels of anxiety
         | younger generations have. Simple things like blocking out the
         | world with headphones, or standing in line engrossed in your
         | phone reduce the likelihood of somebody interacting with you in
         | a way you don't control. Avoidance breeds anxiety.
        
           | skilled wrote:
           | And the problem is that the more closed you become, the more
           | amplified are your experiences which you deem hostile.
           | 
           | A member in my family is like this and I try to leave her
           | alone for the most part, but there are opportunities where I
           | try to remind her that no one is out there to get you.
           | 
           | Just do nice/good things for yourself and the rest will
           | present itself.
        
         | yamazakiwi wrote:
         | Many people's lives are not that good, there are many people
         | with bad jobs they hate, or partners they can't stand. It's
         | easy to imagine why humans act this way.
         | 
         | What makes you think your life is so much better?
        
           | skilled wrote:
           | Because I happen to come from the gutter like most people. I
           | was manipulated, bullied, I was a drug addict and I did a lot
           | of other dumb shit. I am so extremely experienced in how
           | gullible humans beings are it's honestly sometimes hard to
           | live in this world.
           | 
           | And if you're wondering why it's hard, it's because those
           | experiences define who you are. Do you think I chose them
           | because I thought it would be fun? Nah, those are the things
           | I had to experience and learn from.
           | 
           | Most people don't want to learn from their mistakes because
           | it means you have to give up a lot all at once. How are you
           | going to be a decent human being if you can't give up the old
           | to let it the new? Your plan is to spend the rest of your
           | life feeling sorry for yourself?
           | 
           | That is quite pathetic.
        
             | yamazakiwi wrote:
             | >Your plan is to spend the rest of your life feeling sorry
             | for yourself?
             | 
             | You are the only one feeling sorry for other people in this
             | conversation.
             | 
             | Even people with what would be generally considered great
             | lives chase dopamine. Believe whatever narrative you need
             | to, but in general this behavior is not that deep or
             | problematic vs an actual drug addiction or real problems.
             | It seems you have an axe to grind with anything "self-
             | control" related.
        
               | skilled wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | yamazakiwi wrote:
               | You are implying that my argument isn't from experience
               | when it is. My argument is that you are biased and
               | projecting your own self-control problems on others and
               | treating your solution as a universal truth to be
               | learned. You are also conflating people looking at their
               | phones to your previous drug addiction.
               | 
               | >And please don't use what a person has said
               | 
               | Ok, I'll remember to not include any topics or details
               | anyone ever brings up in conversation. I don't think any
               | more or less of you based on your past you mentioned. I'm
               | just attributing it to your bias.
               | 
               | Criticism is not disrespectful. I should probably stop
               | replying to your messages however, this is going
               | somewhere unhelpful so I apologize for that.
               | 
               | All this being said, if your disdain for that behavior
               | keeps you personally away from bad behavior, I could see
               | how promoting that strategy internally and externally is
               | important to you. Disdain can be a useful tool.
        
           | ThrowAway1922A wrote:
           | Your comment resonates a lot, at least with me. I don't enjoy
           | my life, any distraction I can get and any negative
           | interaction I can block is a positive for me.
           | 
           | I don't care if someone finds it problematic or pathetic, at
           | the end of the day I just need to get through the day,
           | something that sometimes is really, really difficult.
           | 
           | I really don't care for extremely judgmental people like the
           | one you replied to, they either don't get it, or somehow
           | figured our different ways to cope and consider themselves
           | far superior to the rest of us.
        
         | disadvantage wrote:
         | > The more you build walls of ideas around yourself the easier
         | it becomes to make you discombobulated with the slightest gust
         | of wind.
         | 
         | Resilience can be cultivated with practice. The more you enter
         | caves you don't want to enter, the more treasure you find.
        
           | skilled wrote:
           | Exactly. And sometimes you will enter a cave that is so full
           | of terror it might knock you out for a while, but there are
           | two things to this:
           | 
           | 1) you actually made it that far. Life doesn't treat you like
           | shit when you are trying, it simply ups the ante and then you
           | see how far you can go.
           | 
           | 2) you now have an opportunity to learn from yourself. How
           | did you end up in this place and how bad was it really? How
           | would you feel about going back and how would you approach
           | the situation this time?
           | 
           | And the treasure you find is wisdom that you can then pass
           | onto other people, particularly those close to you.
           | 
           | I have been fortunate to meet people who have had a lot of
           | experience with this but I consider myself an absolute
           | apprentice even if I have dared to take a few big leaps.
        
       | devmor wrote:
       | This is entirely anecdotal, and as I have ADHD this may not be
       | the norm; but I have noticed throughout my life so far that my
       | attention span is a product of what I pay attention to.
       | 
       | If I am primarily consuming content to enrich myself or
       | critically analyze something, my attention span tends to be
       | longer for a period of time. Conversely, if I am consuming
       | content to socialize or out of boredom, my attention span
       | shortens significantly.
       | 
       | In both cases, there seems to be a "cooldown period" of at least
       | several days before my attention span reverts to somewhere in the
       | middle. I wonder if others share in this phenomenon and how
       | common it is.
        
         | ImaCake wrote:
         | Yeah I, subjectively, have experienced the same. But with the
         | same caveat about having ADHD. What I find more substantial is
         | my stress level correlates with what media I consume. Books,
         | long form writing, or even just any text medium (as opposed to
         | video) tend to be more relaxing and allow me to focus better.
         | 
         | I wonder if stress is the causal mechanism for focus here?
         | Maybe not entirely but a proportion of it.
         | 
         | I think speculation is allowed here since the author was unable
         | to draw substantial conclusions either. But did distill a lot
         | of useful information together.
        
       | Modified3019 wrote:
       | I also highly recommend at least the first few of the Chemical
       | Hunger series as well:
       | https://slimemoldtimemold.com/tag/a-chemical-hunger/
       | 
       | While not without it's problems (which is to be expected
       | considering the impossibly complex subject matter), It does a
       | fantastic job detailing how the obesity epidemic is not some kind
       | of oversimplified moral sin issue where we all suddenly became
       | gluttonous ("just eat less!") and slothful ("just do more").
       | 
       | The major thing I find lacking is the omission of just how much
       | the many different types of fatty and amino acids also act as
       | major chemical signals that ultimately[0] affect whether your
       | body tries to burn energy "wastefully" for heat, or tries to
       | store it. The articles leans toward environmental chemicals as
       | being the primary effectors subtly acting on our metabolism, but
       | the very food we eat is itself a massive load of chemicals with
       | complex effects that we can't ignore.
       | 
       | [0] The next time someone wanting to feel clever and smug about
       | it says "calories in, calories out" or "muh thermodynamics", send
       | them this: http://biochemical-pathways.com/#/map/1
        
       | transcoderx wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | mehlmao wrote:
       | Love people implying their beliefs are empirical by arbitrarily
       | assigning percentage values.
        
         | jgtrosh wrote:
         | I think this is just an unusual attempt to formulate their
         | guesses more precisely without relying on linguistics. You
         | could see it as somewhat earnest, as in they can be shown to
         | wrong to a certain extent, and can't try to weasel out of their
         | specific claims. In this kind of meta study without a
         | quantitative result, I think it conveys the intention rather
         | well.
        
       | iharhajster wrote:
       | Why is attention span even so important? At a survival mechanism
       | level, shouldn't imediate threat priority assignment be more of
       | value long term than attention span? Since we spend less time
       | focusing on one thing now, maybe our survival performance as a
       | species increased. What am I missing?
        
       | mrweasel wrote:
       | Soooo how to we get it back?
        
         | Brusco_RF wrote:
         | Recognize that your most focused mindstate is first thing in
         | the morning. Do tasks that require the longest attention span
         | right then. Don't turn your phone on until they're done.
         | 
         | Generally don't keep your phone in your pocket, put it in
         | another room on silent. Disable lockscreen notifications for
         | all apps but the essentials. Do the same to your computer. No
         | screen time 2 hours before bed.
         | 
         | Do long cardio workouts outside.
         | 
         | Recognize that it's OK to be bored, you don't need to fill
         | every gap by looking at your phone. It's OK just to let your
         | mind wander around.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | You just pay attention longer. It takes effort but that's all
         | you really need to do. For example, go observe and pay
         | attention to a plant for 45min. Think of it like a workout,
         | it's uncomfortable and a PITA but that's all there is to it.
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | Curb usage of attention-seeking technologies. Shift your
         | habits. Start by acknowledging the problem and its sources.
         | Distance yourself from them psychologically, then physically.
        
         | BizarreByte wrote:
         | You give up looking at screens in your free time, that's the
         | only real answer. It's sucks, it's hard, and I've had no
         | success at it, but that seems to be the key.
        
       | WaitWaitWha wrote:
       | Permit me to tie a couple of personal observation on this topic.
       | 
       | I do not think we "lost" our ability. I think we changed our
       | thinking.
       | 
       | I think the world has mostly accepted the "good enough" versus
       | "perfect". As we all have heard, to become an expert, on average
       | we need to pursue the subject for 10 thousand hours (? Malcolm
       | Gladwell). But, we do not need to spend 20 years practicing. We
       | can obtain "good enough" in a few weeks, or even few hours
       | (obviously depending on the subject).
       | 
       | For example, to win the _Grand Prix de la baguette de Tradition
       | Francaise de la Ville de Paris_ (i.e., French Baguette
       | Competition of Paris), many spend a lifetime perfecting their
       | craft. I can teach you in a day how to make an edible baguette
       | that the average consumer will enjoy.
       | 
       | I think our "attention span" has shifted to "good enough" in many
       | instances. I do not think this destroyed our attention span
       | capability, it just made it slightly different.
       | 
       | Final anecdote to "prove" my point we did not lose our attention.
       | I have taken ADHD-diagnosed boys to camp and fish. Of the twelve
       | (ages 12-16), only one could not sit patiently and watch the line
       | and bobber for extended period. He became bored, and started
       | whittling for the same amount of time. Once they returned to
       | "civilization", they "became" ADHD again.
       | 
       | As someone already noted, in my experience humans cannot
       | multitask. We can context switch, some very slowly, and some very
       | fast. But, we do not multitask.
        
         | fleischhauf wrote:
         | ADHD is a physical change in the brain tho, it goes so far that
         | it alters the effects of drugs like cocaine
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | > I think we changed our thinking. I think the world has mostly
         | accepted the "good enough" versus "perfect". [...] For example,
         | to win [a famous baguette competition] many spend a lifetime
         | perfecting their craft.
         | 
         | Hasn't it always been that way, though?
         | 
         | Decades or centuries ago we've been doing things (e.g.
         | breadmaking) with fewer resources and worse tools and tighter
         | margins, so "good enough" was probably even more important,
         | rather than less. Great works were often made despite those
         | limits, rather than in concert with them. Surely the techniques
         | and investments used in competition are not the same ones that
         | baker would use to feed a large hungry crowd.
         | 
         | "Perfect" probably only showed up either (A) where that's just
         | the next frontier for a successful professional to stay engaged
         | in their craft or promote their brand and (B) products
         | commissioned by figurative if not literal royalty.
        
           | kshacker wrote:
           | My attention span is making me re-read your comment to
           | decipher whether I agree or disagree. Jury is still out on
           | this one :)
           | 
           | Anyways, over a decade back, I was watching a recording of a
           | musical artist from either the 70s or 80s, and was surprised
           | at the quality of the presentation (audio, music, harmony
           | within the team) and was thinking on the same lines - good vs
           | good enough, and how this team working in the 70s made
           | musical magic.
           | 
           | I think the constraints those days made the masters really
           | practice practice practice so that they could be great at the
           | spur of the moment. A lot of people today may be more expert
           | in synthesizing music so they can take a second's worth of
           | snippet here, 5 seconds of snippets there, and eventually
           | make something good, but it is all editing and they may not
           | be able to do that live, but the old timey greats had to
           | perform live, and for that they had to be great.
           | 
           | I am not saying no one does live music nowadays, quite the
           | contrary, just saying that a lot of great music comes from
           | people who never do live music, and that is because they can
           | afford the luxury of 'editing' (which is kinda similar to
           | divided attention span). Similarly, for the baker once the
           | bread has gone bad there is nothing they can do but to start
           | over, and that would be the incentive to get everything
           | right.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | The 10000 thing was always pseudoscience anyway.
         | 
         | What happened in the past is that you obtained good enough with
         | a lot more hours and effort then now. And perfection, however
         | you define it, was even further out of reach.
        
         | pwpw wrote:
         | > Final anecdote to "prove" my point we did not lose our
         | attention. I have taken ADHD-diagnosed boys to camp and fish.
         | Of the twelve (ages 12-16), only one could not sit patiently
         | and watch the line and bobber for extended period.
         | 
         | You're completely misrepresenting ADHD, so I don't see how this
         | anecdote proves your point.
         | 
         | ADHD isn't the inability to focus. In fact, it often comes with
         | the ability to hyperfocus better than neurotypical minds. ADHD
         | is the inability to regulate focus on specific activities,
         | particularly ones that are boring and not what the individual
         | finds stimulating. Camping and fishing are not what I would
         | typically consider a difficult task to focus on for someone
         | with ADHD. Especially because it's a physical activity, which
         | are often better suited for an ADHD mind rather than mental
         | tasks that involve being sedentary.
         | 
         | Perhaps what you're unintentionally getting at is people with
         | ADHD are much better suited for specific tasks than
         | neurotypicals, and society is largely set up to favor
         | neurotypicals at the expense of those with ADHD.
        
       | dubcanada wrote:
       | I guess the question is not has attention spans declined, I think
       | pretty much everyone can say yes.
       | 
       | I suppose the question is, does it matter?
        
         | niplav wrote:
         | > I guess the question is not has attention spans declined, I
         | think pretty much everyone can say yes.
         | 
         | What evidence do you base that belief on?
        
         | wheelerof4te wrote:
         | That heavily depends on the context. Is your child having
         | difficulty staying alert in the classroom? Then the answer is
         | yes.
         | 
         | Are you having difficulty understanding a bestseller book? No
         | worries there, just watch a movie or something.
        
           | dubcanada wrote:
           | Do you think children should be in a classroom? I tend to
           | believe that children should be outside personally, with very
           | little indoor activity. Even if it's snowing. I learned way
           | more by doing my own thing, what ever that is, then I ever
           | did stuck inside of a class room having a teacher read word
           | for word from a textbook.
           | 
           | I think there are varieties in the aspect of learning to be
           | considered, some don't learn the same way of others. And that
           | should be considered as well.
           | 
           | But generally I don't think attention spans have anything to
           | do with classroom. People were not paying attention in
           | classrooms WAY before cell phones were invented. The problem
           | is the "room" part of a classroom in my opinion.
           | 
           | Reading I do agree with though.
        
             | wheelerof4te wrote:
             | "I learned way more by doing my own thing, what ever that
             | is, then I ever did stuck inside of a class room having a
             | teacher read word for word from a textbook."
             | 
             | And I learned a lot more by reading stuff from Wikipedia on
             | my own pace than I learned reading textbooks. So, good
             | point.
        
         | fredoliveira wrote:
         | Most people require focus to come up with better ideas, so even
         | in that narrow sense, I would argue that it matters _a whole
         | lot_.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | My biggest problem with attention span is my eyesight. It has
       | been deteriorating badly from myopia to having an added
       | farsightedness, so that there is only a small range where I see
       | clearly with or without my glasses.
       | 
       | I can't motivate myself to get new glasses with progressive
       | lenses because apparently they bring their own new problems.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dumpsterdiver wrote:
       | Another commenter mentioned that modern humans are exposed to
       | more content, and necessarily we must apply filters.
       | 
       | I would go further to suggest that not only is there more
       | content, but that content is expressed in a manner intended to
       | only consume a brief amount of attention.
       | 
       | Typically, such content is also presented in a way that
       | encourages the user to continue providing their attention, except
       | that their attention is directed to new content. And so while it
       | may be argued that the person "is still paying attention", the
       | rules of attention are simply different when engaging with such
       | content.
       | 
       | To be clear, I find such touch-and-go content to be generally
       | reprehensible. It lacks nuance, and leaves little room for
       | intelligent discourse. I am simply pointing out that it's very
       | possible that humans are just as capable as they've always been,
       | and it is simply the medium that has changed.
        
       | anotherevan wrote:
       | TL;DR?
        
       | schumpeter wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | donbatman wrote:
       | Boring...
        
       | robertlagrant wrote:
       | Does anyone have a tl;dr?
        
       | dingusdew wrote:
       | It's not enough to just base this on screens. It's also workplace
       | environments.
       | 
       | Even something as "simple" as working in a pizza place, say
       | Domino's, is increasingly a frantic assembly line where orders
       | can come at a breakneck pace through internet applications.
       | 
       | You'll still be working somewhere perpetually understaffed and
       | who give you basically no training, but expect you to pay
       | attention to multiple threads at once, all day long. You're a
       | delivery driver, but you're also expected to do kitchen prep,
       | take phone orders, take in-person orders, do dishes, cut and box
       | pizzas, help on the prep line and generally be on-call for
       | anything else needed to be done in the store.
       | 
       | When your workflow is literally _constantly_ being interrupted by
       | other parts of the workflow, because you 're always expected to
       | be paying attention to multiple parts of the workflow, you lose
       | the ability to focus on just one thing for an extended period.
       | 
       | Anyway, that's my two cents, it's not just social media, phones
       | and screens. It's also a way of life in America, to be expected
       | to manage numerous expectations all at once and always be on your
       | feet moving. If you _can 't_ do it, you're likely to lose your
       | (shitty) job, so forcing yourself to be able to focus on numerous
       | things at once without giving your whole focus to one thing is
       | literally pounded into your head in your workplace.
        
         | asynchronous wrote:
         | I'd somewhat agree that culturally we just don't value
         | sustained single task work anymore. If you can't multitask 15
         | things then you're useless.
        
           | gochi wrote:
           | Even financially we have decimated entire fields because they
           | were single task.
        
           | 31337Logic wrote:
           | ... even though the myth of multitasking had already been
           | debunked many times over. I agree with you; It's a sad state
           | of affairs.
        
         | yamazakiwi wrote:
         | Most jobs don't allow for deep focus or long-term thinking. How
         | do we expect people to be good at it without practice while we
         | encourage the opposite behavior.
        
         | chinchilla2020 wrote:
         | Yep. I worked at a software shop where they liked for
         | developers to have roughly 6 projects simultaneous at any time.
         | The constant context-switching drove me insane. By the I time I
         | 'loaded into mental RAM' all the context for one project, it
         | was time for a meeting about another project.
         | 
         | For an attention deficit programmer maybe this is a bonus. Not
         | for me. I like to focus in on the task, take notes, figure it
         | out, and get it out the door and off my plate. I don't like to
         | nibble on code.
        
       | seee-I-Told-you wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | slmjkdbtl wrote:
       | my attention span is extremely short, can't even sit through a 5s
       | short video, but I think it benefited my ability to improvise
       | music (which is the only thing i care about now), it forces me to
       | jump from ideas to ideas keys to keys quickly and kinda formed my
       | style.
        
       | retrocryptid wrote:
       | I'm sorry, what were you saying?
        
       | noduerme wrote:
       | I don't know if they have or not, but I just spent the last few
       | minutes reading about the neologism ephebiphobia and feeling
       | vaguely annoyed by the assumptions and general tone of the
       | wikipedia article. Now I'm closing this tab and going to get a
       | burrito.
        
       | marban wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | chikitabanana wrote:
         | I read the headline and opened the comments
        
         | anjel wrote:
         | Tl;Dr the internet is designed to interrupt your focus with ads
         | and this rings your attention capacity in ways no one is
         | ummmmmmm...
        
       | kristjank wrote:
       | I feel increasing frustration every time I see a graph with a
       | clear upward trend being waved off as "probably just better
       | awareness". I am even more frustrated when it's a graph tracking
       | some mental health issue. If adult ADHD numbers have doubled,
       | that _should_ mean _something_.
        
         | ImaCake wrote:
         | ADHD has only been a recognized disorder for ~40 years. Its
         | only been accepted by the medical community for about 5 to 10
         | years, depending on country. Its hardly surprising that
         | diagnosis is increasing for something that has essentially been
         | ignored by everyone until very recently.
         | 
         | Keep in mind the first person diagnosed with autism died _last
         | week_.
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | Cynically, I'd say it means that if you want to make staff
         | Adderall is going to give you a considerable advantage over the
         | next guy, all else being equal. Anyone smart enough to be in
         | the running for staff or higher is smart enough to google ADHD
         | symptoms and present with them at a psychiatrist.
        
         | Eumenes wrote:
         | ADHD numbers have doubled because people like drugs that make
         | them productive, and the victimhood points you get for being
         | "neurodivergent" ... aka, its all fake.
        
           | ImaCake wrote:
           | This is a fool's opinion. Spend some time reading what people
           | diagnosed with ADHD say about their disorder. Medication
           | merely makes them able to keep up some of the time.
        
             | Eumenes wrote:
             | I've heard and met many - its just hearsay to me. Fools
             | believe hearsay. Until there's some advanced blood test or
             | biological marker, the diagnosis is complex social
             | engineering or at best, pseudoscience.
        
               | Treblemaker wrote:
               | The perception that ADHD is nothing more than the
               | inability to "sit still and pay attention" is very wrong
               | and very out of date. Before you comment further I would
               | strongly recommend you watch a series presented by one of
               | the leading researchers in neurological basis of ADHD,
               | Dr. Russell Barkley, called "ADHD: "The 30 Essential
               | Ideas Every Parent Needs to Know" [1].
               | 
               | I struggled with many of these things -- primarily time
               | blindness, executive function and impulsiveness -- for
               | most of my almost six decade life, and finally
               | understanding what was happening -- and getting help for
               | it -- has been life-changing.
               | 
               | As one friend put it, he would cut off his left testicle
               | if it meant having working executive function. The idea
               | that I -- and friends and acquaintances who share similar
               | experiences -- are faking it is ignorant and insulting.
               | That you do not suffer is a gift; be grateful. Maybe
               | don't be so dismissive of the struggles and suffering of
               | others.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLh4RKnr7ygXsO1
               | ImoyB0K...
        
           | gochi wrote:
           | This idea that people are getting drugs to acquire victimhood
           | points is so detached from reality, I am pleading with you,
           | please spend less time on social media. It is not healthy and
           | is changing your entire worldview.
           | 
           | Your first swing at a reason doesn't make any sense either,
           | as ADHD numbers have not solely affected adults. Even if you
           | account for those "just wanting to be productive" by
           | apparently ruining their entire ability to compensate
           | dopamine naturally, the numbers are still increasing.
        
             | Eumenes wrote:
             | Collecting disorders and faking mental illness is a very
             | hot at the moment, esp. among children (and troubled
             | adults) -
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/29/well/mind/tiktok-
             | mental-i...
             | 
             | The number of people in my life diagnosed with various
             | disorders, with accompanying drugs, via short meetings with
             | doctors they've met once is staggering.
             | 
             | Re: children, do you know many parents? I know many and
             | many of their children are medicated for ADHD. They are
             | usually active and healthy boys who don't like sitting
             | still in class or have grown accustom to video game and
             | screen time, so when they don't have those things, flip
             | out. On demand entertainment and smart phones have created
             | a screwed up reward system for young children. ADHD
             | medication is usually the prescribed solution to that
             | problem. By the time they reach middle school, they have no
             | chance. Its an uphill battle to stay ahead with school and
             | maintain all the hobbies/extracurriculars. I blame the
             | parents, and while they're responsible, the
             | FDA/"doctors"/pharma companies facilitate it.
             | 
             | I'm not saying people are faking things like schizophrenia
             | or bipolar disorder. Mostly ADHD, anxiety, and depression
             | disorders. Seems like 1/3rd of people I interact with have
             | one of those, or all of them.
        
         | Capricorn2481 wrote:
         | That's all well and good, but it's a plain ol' fact that it
         | could all be from increased awareness. If someone is saying
         | "no, it's too significant a change to be just awareness," it's
         | kind of a nothing statement.
         | 
         | What's the point of bringing awareness to undiagnosed mental
         | health issues if we brush off signs that it helps people get
         | diagnosed as a WORSENING of mental health?
        
       | cglong wrote:
       | I went to a theater to watch _Mission: Impossible_ last night. It
       | has a really long runtime (2h 48m) and, toward the end of the
       | film, I started seeing multiple people pull out their phones for
       | a time check; I had to stop myself from doing the same.
        
         | trylfthsk wrote:
         | I think part of it was the movie being mid
        
         | chasing wrote:
         | ~3hrs is a long-ass movie! I'm fine with epics, but, yeah, it
         | most circumstances I'm looking for a ~2hr experience,
         | especially if I'm having to sit in a theater. I don't think
         | it's an attention thing, I just don't think most movies require
         | that long to tell their story and/or show a few cool action set
         | pieces.
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | M:I:DR has some very weird editing in the train sequence as a
         | consequence of the production wildly over-scoping it
         | originally, so I'm not surprised some people would end up with
         | their sense of how much more movie is left totally thrown off.
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | My regular reminder that _2001: A Space Odyssey_ was only 2h
         | 23m, and _that_ movie had an intermission at the cinema. _Tess
         | of the d 'Urbervilles_? 18 minutes longer than M:I, and that
         | one had an intermission, too. _Ghandi_ had an intermission, but
         | $DEITY, no human bladder can hold that much so it was kind of
         | required.
         | 
         | Your Marvel movie is approaching 3 hours, and no intermission?
         | Fuck that, I'll watch it at home while your CEO whines that no
         | one goes to the movies anymore.
         | 
         | (Wait a minute, _Oppenheimer_ is three hours long? Sorry,
         | ChrisN, but that 's one's getting streamed in my living room,
         | too.)
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | > (Wait a minute, Oppenheimer is three hours long? Sorry,
           | ChrisN, but that's one's getting streamed in my living room,
           | too.)
           | 
           | That's a smart decision. Oppenheimer was a good movie (I give
           | it a B+), though very long, and the director (or editor?)
           | gives the audience very few moments to take a breather. I'd
           | have enjoyed it more if I knew I could pause to take a leak
           | or fast forward through the boring part about the affair.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | In contrast, I watched Oppenheimer and it felt like the time
         | just flew by.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | I think that has to do with excessively long movies and nothing
         | to do with reduced attention spans.
         | 
         | Very, very few action movies need to be more than 100min.
        
           | OfSanguineFire wrote:
           | > Very, very few action movies need to be more than 100min.
           | 
           | I've read somewhere that blockbuster movies are trending
           | longer at the moment, because people are ever less willing to
           | pay the high prices for cinema tickets, drinks and snacks, so
           | movie studios need to offer a really big experience to make
           | it seem worthwhile.
        
             | morkalork wrote:
             | This is true but it's getting to be too much. I want to see
             | Oppenheimer in theatres but 3 hours plus travel is just
             | killing it for me.
        
               | europeanNyan wrote:
               | Don't forget the ads. They have gotten obnoxiously long.
               | The last time I went, the ads for products and trailers
               | went on for 45 minutes with an intermission so they can
               | sell ice cream and snacks. I haven't been to the movies
               | since.
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | Years ago I went with a friend to see Transformers. He is
               | an absolute massive Transformers fan, so he insisted that
               | we arrive no later than an hour before the movie would
               | start. Me and my girlfriend meet up with him and a few
               | other 90 minutes before, got our tickets, went for dinner
               | and arrived about when the commercials ended and the
               | trailers started. My friend was completely out of it, in
               | his mind we missed part of the experience. I think he's
               | the kind of customers the movies want.
               | 
               | For me, I just get my ticket in advance and show up about
               | 20 minutes late, seems to work out fine.
        
             | bastardoperator wrote:
             | I bought a projector and a popcorn machine, haven't been to
             | the movies since.
        
               | firebirdn99 wrote:
               | are you able to distinguish the quality from watching on
               | a high quality TV?
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I 100% can. I also do not care, cause ability to pause
               | matters more.
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | I have those and it doesn't compete with IMAX and cinema
               | sound, so I still go to the movies.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | You can't pause or rewind a movie. For that reason alone
               | I would never go, and only watch at home.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | While I watched a lot of films on the big screen at school
             | (I was involved in the film group), over the years I've
             | watched fewer and fewer. These days my maybe once a year
             | criterion is whether it's something I'd want to see in IMAX
             | if I could. Though I'm not sure how much length has to do
             | with it.
             | 
             | I'm honestly surprised that movie theaters have come back
             | to such a degree. I suppose the lesson is that the pandemic
             | didn't really change things all that much--certainly not to
             | the degree a lot of people expected. Even more flexible
             | work arrangements, much less fully remote work, is mostly
             | in some bubbles.
        
           | redandblack wrote:
           | take your time and watch das boot director cut
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | > Very, very few action movies need to be more than 100min.
           | 
           | Not to mention an action scene gets really _really_ boring
           | after about 2min. Just more and more of the same. Then add
           | the usual hyperactive editing popular in modern blockbusters
           | and it 's like _" Yo can you slow down a little? I'd like to
           | actually see a punch happen sometimes"_
        
             | tarboreus wrote:
             | They're just bad now. You never get bored in Die Hard or a
             | Jackie Chan flick.
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | Pretty sure most films made in 1988 were also bad.
        
           | orphea wrote:
           | > I think that has to do with excessively long movies
           | 
           | Anecdotal experience but we (n=2) didn't have the urge to
           | pull out our phones on Oppenheimer (180 minutes).
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | I must admit that the fifth vibration finally got me to
             | check my phone during Oppenheimer. Bio pics are generally
             | accepted to have long run times compared to action flicks
             | though.
        
             | booboofixer wrote:
             | Agreed. Went to watch Mission Impossible, i pulled out my
             | phone once right at the beginning to put it on silent. My
             | friend might have checked his phone three times for any
             | texts/time maybe.
             | 
             | All I'd like to add to this conversation is a request to
             | not treat all humans as "the average human" as deduced by
             | any scientific study.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | Oppenheimer is not an action flick. :)
             | 
             | Movies with a compelling story keep your attention, but
             | with action, your brain can only take so much stimulation.
             | Unless it has a really compelling story, your mind will
             | wander.
        
               | queuebert wrote:
               | Action movies try to keep your attention with ear-
               | splitting volume levels instead.
        
               | yamazakiwi wrote:
               | It's incredibly difficult to keep a viewers attention for
               | 3 hours without them taking a single break, even if they
               | are compelling. I was starting to get antsy in general
               | around the 2h 30m mark.
        
               | milesvp wrote:
               | Oh man. I wish more directors knew this. I remember
               | watching one of the fast and the furious movies. It had
               | like a 30 minute long action sequence. That is long
               | enough for the adrenaline to wear off and now it's all
               | just tedious. I think i literally yawned during what
               | should be edge of the seat action. I'm convinced what it
               | needed was more breaks in the action, or at least more
               | changes in tempo.
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | Sounds like it would be a better movie split into 2 or 3
               | sittings.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | 3 hours is probably getting towards the upper limit but
               | it's hardly historically anomalous. Lawrence of Arabia
               | was over 3 1/2 hours and other "epics" of that era were
               | often in the 3+ hour range. (Though movie theaters often
               | had intermissions which most would probably never do
               | today.) Live theater (with an intermission) is often in
               | that range as well although many newer plays seem to be
               | more like straight through 90 minute length.
               | 
               | ADDED: I originally read sittings as parts but if you
               | mean intermissions, I agree. That's what long movies used
               | to do and it's pretty standard for live plays much over
               | two hours.
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | Definitely with the intermissions. But I really mean that
               | I often like to stop a long movie, think about it awhile,
               | and then come back to it later. This is how short TV
               | series work, for example. This is also how books work, by
               | their nature. It's a kind of "intellectual digestion" -
               | an intermission is good, but a night's sleep is even
               | better.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Yeah, but no way really to do that for a theatrical
               | release. You can have a Part 1 and a Part 2 spaced a
               | year+ apart if the total length is 3 1/2 to 4 hours a la
               | Dune. That's not what you're asking for though.
        
         | eikenberry wrote:
         | I think this says more about the quality of the movie than it
         | does people's attention spans. A movie that doesn't keep you
         | sucked in until the end is just a bad movie.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Look at Avatar (2009) vs the sequel. The original was ~3
           | hours long, and a pretty ok movie. Kept the attention of
           | everyone in my family from beginning to end. The sequel was
           | 15 minutes longer, but we gave up before the end of the first
           | hour because it was atrocious, particularly the paper-thin
           | "dude, bro" writing.
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | Avatar 2009 had cutting-edge visuals, but by the 1.5hr mark
             | I was bored. I don't remember the ending, might've walked
             | out.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | The look of the original Avatar was something you had
               | never seen before but the story was essentially a
               | reworked version of the overrated Dances with Wolves. The
               | latest Avatar is basically a remake in an aquatic setting
               | and it has none of the visual freshness that the original
               | had. I dutifully watched it when it hit whatever
               | streaming service but it was sort of a waste of time.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | New movies are just long for no reason. I feel like 1.5hr was
         | typical before. Longer ones like Star Wars 5 and Lawrence of
         | Arabia were worth, but now everything is 2h at least. Marvel
         | movies are the worst offenders, often 3hr with maybe a decent
         | plot the first hour followed by filler action.
         | 
         | Also, somehow the art of making dialog audible was lost in the
         | 2010s, to the point where everyone uses subtitles at home now.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | >Also, somehow the art of making dialog audible was lost in
           | the 2010s, to the point where everyone uses subtitles at home
           | now.
           | 
           | Yeah, I don't have the world's greatest hearing but I
           | basically always keep subtitles on. I forget what I was
           | watching a few weeks back but I was basically continuous
           | cranking the volume up so I had a chance of understanding the
           | mumbled dialog and then down when some avalanche of sound
           | threatened to destroy what was left of my hearing.
        
       | sixQuarks wrote:
       | My attention span is too low to read the article. Can someone
       | summarize it?
        
         | doublerabbit wrote:
         | I would, but laziness is on the increase and it's too much
         | effort to type.
        
         | jgtrosh wrote:
         | The author tries to find specific evidence to answer whether
         | individual people overall had their attention span reduced, in
         | the time period where internet + social media became
         | widespread. They go to some effort to define terms and review
         | existing literature. They do not end up with a specific way to
         | test for attention span, and they do not find definitive
         | answers in existing literature. However, every thing, even if
         | somewhat flawed, points to some forms of reduced attention
         | spans. More interestingly, each element of the question is
         | kinda questioned and widened during the article ("is there such
         | a thing as attention span?", "is each measure of shorter time
         | spent on an activity actually a measure of shorter attention
         | span?")
         | 
         | Imo what the intro touches on but fails to be explored in
         | sufficient detail is what role gratification plays. I think so
         | much time is spent on quantifying existing results, that when
         | trying to design a good new test not enough time is spent
         | applying game theory. I feel like there could be some good ways
         | to properly quantify the link between gratification and
         | attention, but I don't have the game theory / psychology bagage
         | to go any further.
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | In other news -- it appears that the attention spans of goldfish
       | have been increasing!
       | 
       | (Relative to humans that is :)
       | 
       | https://time.com/3858309/attention-spans-goldfish/
       | 
       | BUT:
       | 
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/shanesnow/2023/01/16/science-sh...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | reacharavindh wrote:
       | I think it is related but not the same - instant gratification is
       | what leads to our brains to shorten the attention span. I could
       | see it happen to me in the last few years. I sort of stagnated in
       | almost every endeavor because I was picking low hanging fruits if
       | you will and did only the things that I could easily see the end
       | result for...
       | 
       | Until I started training for a half marathon. Not having run
       | seriously in my life, I challenged myself to join my friends for
       | a 10K last year. The training was an unexpected lesson in
       | humility and thought - I could not go for the 10K regardless of
       | how motivated or pumped up I was. I needed to train myself to get
       | there properly... 2 KM on day 1, 5KM by day 15, and 10K by day 30
       | or so. With enough rest in between. I could do the 10K last year
       | happily.
       | 
       | This year I am training for the 21K. I'm practicing for 3 months
       | slowly improving my pace and endurance.
       | 
       | I'm not what one would call athletic. I'm still doing it and it
       | makes me incredibly happy.
       | 
       | The analogy I went for is - the same applies to learning anything
       | new, or mastering something- it takes time, and continuous
       | effort. Not instant gratification. It sounds very logical and
       | simple in hindsight, but I had to learn it as an adult now.
        
       | adnmcq999 wrote:
       | Someone get this author a grammarly subscription
        
         | secondo wrote:
         | I found it quite well-written. Why so?
        
       | jjoonathan wrote:
       | There is far more content than there used to be but no more hours
       | in the day. Our filters _must_ reject more.
       | 
       | Yes, there are costs -- deep work & study both suffer -- but
       | there are benefits too: informational content that can be
       | compressed does get compressed. An introduction to a concrete
       | skill that would at one time have been padded out to fit into an
       | hour long movie or lecture might become a 30 minute youtube video
       | and then a 30 second tiktok, by which point it has become a snap
       | cut between the critical actions and finger-wag followed by
       | pitfalls. You can look it up, watch it multiple times until it's
       | committed to memory, and you don't have to spend hours torturing
       | yourself with irrelevant tangents and nonsense. This is an
       | astonishingly compact form of communication and it's beautiful to
       | see.
        
         | mlyle wrote:
         | The flip side is that when people get used to consuming content
         | in 30 second blipverts, they become unable to maintain
         | attention through a 10 second break in the action.
         | 
         | I don't know for sure about causation, but the students that I
         | see incessantly consume tiktok completely lose state and
         | working context in a very short time. It's a very strong
         | correlation.
         | 
         | (And, I disagree a bit with your premise: for those of us who
         | have become literate at skimming directions, the 30 second
         | tiktok is still slower and more context-switch heavy than we're
         | accustomed to... also, the risk that the tiktok is just quickly
         | presented snap-edited bullshit that we don't have time to
         | adequately question is high).
         | 
         | Developing some skills requires focus and careful study. We're
         | robbing youth of the patience needed to conquer these skills.
        
         | JPws_Prntr_Fngr wrote:
         | > An introduction to a concrete skill that would at one time
         | have been padded out to fit into an hour long movie or lecture
         | might become a 30 minute youtube video and then a 30 second
         | tiktok
         | 
         | It's a thin illusion. Brain candy masquerading as real food.
         | Those snap-cut tiktok cooking instructionals aren't teaching my
         | girlfriend to cook the dishes any more than a snap-cut BJJ
         | youtube short could teach me how to do a berimbolo. She's gonna
         | have to read a recipe and spend hours in the kitchen, and I'm
         | gonna have to spend hours on the mat with a training partner.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | But also now I have a magical machine in my pocket where I can
         | tap the screen a few times and get a book read to me sped up to
         | my optimal input speed.
         | 
         | Those two things (audiobooks on my phone, the default feature
         | to enable play at 2x-3x speed) have vastly increased the
         | information I absorb.
         | 
         | Now if only someone could come up with a screen/document reader
         | with a decent text-to-speech and decent content filtering, it
         | would be truly magical (read just the bulk text not and don't
         | vocalize every single piece of text, most of which are major
         | distractions to flow and don't need to be read)
         | 
         | Part of the reason I'm learning a bunch of ML things is so I
         | can make this for myself.
         | 
         | On that topic, does anyone know of a really good, open, text to
         | speech model? All of the ones I have been able to find have
         | ranged between garbage and mediocre, none near "good enough"
         | for the thing to be useful to me.
        
           | dv35z wrote:
           | I used Amazon Polly (text to speech engine) on a project a
           | few years ago - the "neural" voices were decent. I've since
           | heard much better synthetic voice engines, but don't know
           | names. What's the best quality one you have found recently?
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | My interests are in local inference, so a service like
             | Amazon Polly doesn't fit my needs.
             | 
             | I haven't tried anything so far that I actually liked so my
             | answer to "what's the best quality I have found?" is none.
             | 
             | The reverse though, OpenAI's Whisper for speech to text has
             | been amazing, far exceeding my expectations.
             | 
             | Having just looked again I found a list at huggingface that
             | I will be poking through in my spare time soon.
             | 
             | https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=text-to-
             | speech&so...
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | You can listen and understand faster than you can read and
           | understand?
           | 
           | I am far quicker at reading than listening.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | Yes, sort of.
             | 
             | While I can utilize speed-reading techniques for some
             | content somewhat faster than I can listen, it is an all-
             | hands-on-deck situation attention wise and extremely
             | sensitive to interruption.
             | 
             | On the other hand I can push 3x or faster depending on the
             | narrator for audio content in most situations and 2x while
             | doing nearly anything (the only exceptions being literally
             | trying to carry on a conversation with a person or driving
             | fast on a mountain switchback road).
             | 
             | I don't do "ordinary" reading particularly well due to my
             | own brand of vision issues + ADHD/neurodivergence/whatever
             | label is in vogue. This is a bit sad for me, but I've
             | obviously got workarounds.
        
             | trailingComma wrote:
             | Some people are visual learners. Some people are auditory
             | learners.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | rustyminnow wrote:
             | Though reading is more efficient, perhaps they just have
             | more time to listen to audiobooks to the point it is more
             | total information gathered. Multi-tasking for the win!
        
             | wtetzner wrote:
             | Depends on whether or not you have the time to read.
             | Listening to audio books can be done while walking,
             | vacuuming, etc. Also while commuting, where reading might
             | cause motion sickness.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | > There is far more content than there used to be but no more
         | hours in the day. Our filters must reject more.
         | 
         | Attention span cannot be measured by what we don't pay
         | attention to. And there has always - always - been more
         | information than anyone could process. I think it quite
         | obviously is determined by how long we pay attention to things
         | we chose to engage with. Clearly watching 15 second short clips
         | instead of reading books has had a detrimental effect.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | > reading books
           | 
           | This rhetoric is partly why reading gets such a bad rap. So
           | many people put "reading books" on a pedestal, and cite
           | random educational studies on how the mere act of reading
           | stimulates the brain and is beneficial in itself.
           | 
           | But 90% of the books in this world are fucking boring to
           | downright garbage and not worth reading for most people.
           | Telling people to read "books" is as helpful as advising
           | suburban kids to go "places" and see them stay home after the
           | fifth trip to Wallmart.
           | 
           | Would a random kid be better off reading "Rich dad Poor dad"
           | than try to fix the brake cable of his bike ? Should they
           | read "The Boys from Biloxi" or go to a theater with their
           | friends and have an actual social exchange with a real human
           | ? Are the dozens of self help books pusblished every week
           | better than their Substack equivalent ?
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | They should definitely read whatever interests them so when
             | they want to acquire useful knowledge (like what to do when
             | the obvious brake cable fix doesn't work), they have access
             | to tons and tons of written material on that topic.
             | 
             | It's odd how you're acting like you're making an argument
             | against the general imperative to read books, but your
             | examples are people being requested to read _specific_
             | books which may or may not be useful and /or interesting to
             | the reader.
        
               | djangelic wrote:
               | I agree with what you are saying. Much like a muscle,
               | when you work out, you're not lifting weights so you can
               | lift more weights later.
               | 
               | Your general strength is higher, so most physical tasks
               | are easier. Same for reading, if you practice reading
               | books and enjoy looking at the written word, then reading
               | developer documentation doesn't seem as intimidating
               | which opens more doors for you.
        
         | Brusco_RF wrote:
         | I appreciate your optimism. A lot of people point out that
         | education hasn't changed meaningfully in hundreds of years.
         | Professors, long lectures, textbook readings, homework and
         | exams. I am curious if this trend will be the catalyst for a
         | new education systems to topple current status quo.
         | 
         | You're right: the sum total of human knowledge is larger than
         | it has ever been so to reach the boundaries of our
         | understanding requires more learning than ever. Compressing
         | that learning process therefore seems necessary to continue our
         | upward trajectory.
         | 
         | I'm both excited and terrified to see what a "TikTok-ified"
         | engineering curriculum would look like.
        
         | abyssin wrote:
         | Do you have an example of such a skill that has been
         | compressed?
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | Recipe tiktoks are like 30 seconds long - faster to watch the
           | whole thing than scrolling to find the recipe on a bloated
           | blogspam recipe site.
        
             | deathanatos wrote:
             | I see recipes Tiktoks get readily debunked in longer-form
             | content, such as by channels like "How To Cook That"1; the
             | Tiktoks amount to little more than content farming. What
             | real information might be present is drowned out by fakes
             | and bad advice that exist for no other reason than to soak
             | up eyeballs.
             | 
             | I get far more out of longer-form videos, IMO.
             | 
             | (And yes, the bloated recipe blogspam is _also_ a form that
             | is rapidly approaching 0 bytes of information per byte
             | transferred.)
             | 
             | 1(even this is "cheap" content, IMO; debunking stuff leaves
             | the viewer back where they started, although How To Cook
             | That specifically will occasionally show the "no, here's
             | how you actually do this, and it takes less time than the
             | tiktok's "time saver"." There's an endless stream of junk
             | to debunk, so you don't really have to worry about running
             | out, per se.)
        
               | gochi wrote:
               | Most longer form videos about food are half filler,
               | mostly to appease youtube ads.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | Huh, the two recipes I tried came out great.
               | 
               | Any examples of fake tiktok recipes? All the top "How To
               | Cook That" debunking videos seem to be about other
               | youtube videos or just weird food videos that aren't
               | recipes.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | I follow some YouTubers that try to recreate TikTok
               | recipes and most of them come out just fine. If you're an
               | experienced cook, it's really easy to judge whether a
               | recipe is gonna be decent or not.
        
             | gardenhedge wrote:
             | there's no way anyone just watches a 30s recipe clip one
             | time and then goes and replicates the dish.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | I watch them once to decide if I want to make it.
               | 
               | Once immediately before starting.
               | 
               | Then once-or-twice with a lot of pausing and seeking
               | while cooking.
        
               | slily wrote:
               | Doesn't sound very different from Grandma's recipe cards
               | in terms of information density, potentially harder to
               | follow if you have to deal with video playback. Recipe
               | blogs also have compressed instructions, so it's not like
               | you need to read all the fluff, but when first stumbling
               | upon a recipe, a short video is definitely better at
               | grabbing your attention and showing you the major points
               | and the result, in a way that traditional blogs and
               | cooking sites fail to replicate. Video is also better for
               | conveying technique, but I prefer paper or cards while
               | cooking something that's not completely new to me, for
               | fewer handwashing interruptions.
        
           | guerilla_prgrmr wrote:
           | 2022: "Thanks viewing my part 1 of 9 introductory video on
           | how to master regex...."
           | 
           | 2023: "GPT make regex to remove white space"
        
             | amoerie wrote:
             | Ironically, your answer is very well compressed.
        
       | hifromLA wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | asynchronous wrote:
         | Was gonna ask for a TLDR
        
           | kator wrote:
           | just cut-paste in ChatGPT.. why bother reading it..
        
             | cglong wrote:
             | I just tried that; ChatGPT agrees with this thread :D
             | 
             | > The message you submitted was too long, please reload the
             | conversation and submit something shorter.
        
             | coding123 wrote:
             | can you provide a summa
        
       | constantly wrote:
       | Whew! I saw the original title about attention spans declining by
       | 65% and was worried, but now I see the updated title and
       | consistent with Betteridge's Rule can be confident they have not
       | been actually declining. Thankfully I don't have to read the
       | article as it seems long.
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | I know I really need books now so my brain can cut off and dive
       | into a slower timespace.
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | TLDR
        
       | nologic01 wrote:
       | We need to distinguish attention span as an inate ability from
       | our time allocation patterns (where we exercise our agency).
       | 
       | Did an elaborate psychological experiment recently (n=1) and was
       | happily surprised that i am still able to read a book cover to
       | cover, no problem :-)
       | 
       | But "finding the time" to do so (i.e prioritising such an
       | experience) is another matter altogether.
        
       | neaumusic wrote:
       | lmfao, writing 10+ pages about attention span seems ironic
        
       | pier25 wrote:
       | I've noticed that I rarely properly read anything online anymore.
       | 90% of the time I'm just scanning or skimming.
       | 
       | I do focus on stuff for extended periods of time like watching a
       | movie, reading a book, working on something, etc.
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | > I do focus on stuff for extended periods of time like
         | watching a movie, reading a book, working on something, etc.
         | 
         | Note that watching a movie requires far less attention than
         | reading a book. Movies, first, are compressed stories (movie
         | scripts are less than a hundred pages) where, second, nothing
         | is left to the imagination. I'd bet that people read much fewer
         | books today than before video streaming became popular, or
         | before TV went mainstream. (I do rarely watch movies, but I
         | mostly stopped reading books since I bought a smartphone.)
        
       | f3d2023 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | partiallypro wrote:
       | I find it incredibly difficult to focus on movies while at home,
       | I like being forced to not use my phone, etc by being in a
       | theatre. I think this applies to most things; I don't know if
       | attention has been declining so much as there are so many other
       | things you can do at the same time which limits your attention.
        
       | acqbu wrote:
       | Definitely! Mine is so bad that I didn't even read the full
       | article. After half a paragraph I went back scrolling through
       | TikTok.
        
       | nobody9999 wrote:
       | tl;dr.
       | 
       | Edit: Okay. That was a "low effort" response. So I'll expand.
       | That we even have such an abbreviation makes me think that maybe
       | (contrary to Betteridge's Law[0]) the author of TFA might be on
       | to something.
       | 
       | With so many different things fighting for your attention, it can
       | be difficult to stay focused. It takes practice and discipline to
       | shut out other things and maintain your focus on something. I
       | don't claim to be expert in doing so, but I do try -- and fail
       | some of the time.
       | 
       | I believe that maintaining focus/attention is a _learned skill_.
       | One that isn 't considered important to acquire/teach.
       | 
       | Once upon a time, there were fewer immediate distractions which
       | enabled (forced?) us to focus our attention for extended periods.
       | Nowadays, there are so many things fighting for our attention
       | that it's more difficult to learn that skill.
       | 
       | Is that good or bad? I suppose that depends on your point of
       | view.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge%27s_law_of_headline...
       | 
       | Edit 2: Added the _missing link_.
        
       | 10g1k wrote:
       | I really don't... Hey, what's that...?
        
       | gxqoz wrote:
       | Maybe it's because, as a post next to this on HN tells me,
       | attentions are off by one?
        
       | dottjt wrote:
       | I'm surprised no one here has mentioned mindfulness (is briefly
       | mentioned in the article).
       | 
       | It pretty much solves this problem.
       | 
       | But I guess that's part of the issue, is that the problem
       | directly obfuscates the solution, so the problem remains
       | prevalent.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | There's also the problem that "mindfulness" is itself
         | obfuscated to mean something specific about autonomy,
         | individual power, and personal freedom. This is a problem
         | because it assumes attention occurs within a fixed cultural and
         | economic framework as an individual commodity that can be
         | traded. It's very transactional.
         | 
         | The practice of attention beyond what the mindfulness movement
         | has co-opted includes attention to the ethical and ontological
         | structure underlying our experiences. It is subversive in the
         | sense that deep attention requires questioning assumptions.
         | That's something the purveyors of distractions would prefer to
         | discourage.
        
         | fuzztester wrote:
         | I posted this after reading your comment:
         | 
         | Ask HN: Do you meditate? How? Results?
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36854244
        
       | disadvantage wrote:
       | > In 2004, in our earliest study, we found that people averaged
       | about one hundred fifty seconds (two and a half minutes) on a
       | computer screen before switching their attention to another
       | screen
       | 
       | Maybe it's just me, but I look at several different screens each
       | day (Phone, Workstation, Raspberry Pi for home network logging
       | using Pi-Hole, and a tablet). Not to mention our main TV. This is
       | all normal for people these days. One screen for everything
       | doesn't cut it, unless you are very disciplined and force
       | yourself to use one device for _everything_ , but I don't see the
       | main purpose of that.
       | 
       | Maybe if you're running a business with tricky logistics, you
       | need to be pinned to a single device and need real-time
       | interaction with your systems to get things done?
        
       | Aaronstotle wrote:
       | I know my attention span has declined, whats difficult for me is
       | I work in an IT role so its very interrupt driven, happens
       | through tickets or direct messages. (Got a slack message while
       | writing this message!)
       | 
       | One of my favorite things about cycling is it forces me to stay
       | focused while I'm on the bike, I can't look at my phone or do
       | something else.
        
         | bamfly wrote:
         | My pet-hypothesis is that part of the problem isn't the tech
         | _per se_ , but that office workers do parts of jobs that would
         | have been the specialty of _several different people_ before,
         | say, the 1980s. And not only that: they switch between those,
         | and aspects of their own job, much faster than before.
         | 
         | A person who had two kinds of tasks to worry about in a given
         | day in 1975, might have twenty today--technology didn't so much
         | eliminate work, as allow it to be more _concentrated_. Someone
         | 's still doing the work, it's just five people instead of
         | twenty-five, and none of them as is focused or specialized as
         | before. _Everyone 's_ a secretary now, in other words--plus
         | whatever else they do. _Everyone_ is the mail room. Little bits
         | of jobs like project management or plain ol ' management get
         | devolved down to ordinary workers. And so on.
        
           | User23 wrote:
           | Yes that's what "productivity gains" look like.
        
       | commandlinefan wrote:
       | I feel like my own attention span has declined quite a bit, but I
       | notice that younger people (including my kids) turn to Youtube
       | for education - I've _never_ had an attention span that would
       | allow me to sit through, say, a video programming tutorial (dear
       | God, give me a book), but it seems to be the preferred approach
       | for the next generation.
        
         | BbzzbB wrote:
         | I don't know that it's much of a positive tho, basically going
         | from active to passive learning. Sitting through videos instead
         | of reading books (much more efficient too IMO) seems like a
         | prime example of attention span erosion to me.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | And on top of that they aren't realizing any of the gain of
           | the modern technology here. They buy a $1000 laptop, with
           | $100 a month internet plan, to go watch a 15 minute youtube
           | video with 4 minutes of discrete ads and 4 minutes of sponsor
           | product mentions cut into the actual video, all to gleam a
           | fraction of the understanding that a single page of whatever
           | someone in their position a few decades ago would have
           | checked out for free from the library. Whats all of this
           | effort and technology even for then? The only people who eek
           | out a gain here are the advertisers who now have put
           | themselves front and center of what used to be an entirely
           | unmonetized trip to the library, a known good source of
           | truth.
        
             | commandlinefan wrote:
             | > would have checked from the library
             | 
             | Well, local libraries don't really have that much in the
             | way of good academic texts - you have to have access to a
             | university library, or be willing to fork over $60 of your
             | own for a print copy, for that. But I get what you mean.
        
       | blueblimp wrote:
       | For those who aren't aware, this blog is infamous for sloppy
       | work. https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/7iAABhWpcGeP5e6SB/it-s-
       | proba...
        
         | notJim wrote:
         | I follow Natalia on twitter, and she's repeatedly tried to get
         | them to address her criticisms, to no avail as far as I've
         | seen. It's not a good look for a supposedly scientific blog,
         | especially given that her criticisms are detailed and data-
         | based.
         | 
         | I don't think we should dismiss things based purely on the
         | source, but caution seems warranted (as always, I suppose.)
        
         | niplav wrote:
         | This is a submission to a
         | [contest](https://slimemoldtimemold.com/2023/01/01/mysterious-
         | mysterie...) SMTM are running, so the author is very likely not
         | the normal authors of SMTM.
        
           | axiomaticdoubts wrote:
           | I still think it's important to note that the blog's work is
           | shoddy. The fact that this blog post is #1 on HN means that
           | multiple people will read SMTM's other blog posts, which
           | contain several falsehoods that they've refused to fix.
           | 
           | See, for example, this page
           | https://manifold.markets/Natalia/how-many-of-these-
           | falsemisl... for an incomplete list. I have been trying to
           | get them to remove falsehoods from their blog for over one
           | year, but it's impossible.
        
         | Zetice wrote:
         | And for those who aren't aware, lesswrong is a cult [0].
         | 
         | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8060440
        
           | camel-cdr wrote:
           | In the tread:
           | 
           | > > Primarily he focuses not on developing a Strong AI (AGI),
           | but rather focusing on safety issues that such a technology
           | would pose.
           | 
           | > That's absurd at worst, science fiction at best, akin to
           | worrying about manned flight safety in the 1500's.
           | 
           | It sure seems more warranted now.
        
             | Zetice wrote:
             | "Safety issues" are to him more like, "the AI will kill
             | everyone to fill its objectives" and less like, "deepfakes
             | are concerning."
             | 
             | Though I'm sure he hopped on the "deepfakes are bad"
             | bandwagon at some point to further his time in the
             | spotlight.
        
               | cubefox wrote:
               | > "Safety issues" are to him more like, "the AI will kill
               | everyone to fill its objectives"
               | 
               | Yes, and he was way ahead of the curve here, since
               | similar positions got a lot more mainstream in the past
               | years and months. E.g. two of three AI Turing award
               | winners (Hinton and Bengio) now say that superintelligent
               | AI poses a serious extinction risk. OpenAI has also
               | identified the alignment problem as a major issue. Even
               | former AI skeptics like Douglas Hofstadter now broadly
               | agree with this assessment. Yudkowsky's opinion was quite
               | prescient.
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | LessWrong is obviously not a cult, the allegations are
           | nonsense. Well established researchers post there (e.g. Paul
           | Christiano) and some even work or worked for OpenAI or
           | DeepMind (e.g. Richard Ngo).
           | 
           | It's rather that the cited source "RationalWiki" is a highly
           | politically biased source which routinely attacks anything
           | which is in any way associated with the rationalism
           | community, or which engages with things that are deemed
           | unacceptable by its far-left authors (such as intelligence
           | research). They have in the past attacked highly respected
           | bloggers such as Scott Aaronson and Scott Alexander.
        
         | qt31415926 wrote:
         | Thanks, didn't know. This article seems to have been written by
         | a reader though so not the same authors of the sketchy lithium
         | work
        
       | PeterCorless wrote:
       | Lowered attention spans may be widely regarded as a net negative,
       | yet I propose to reframe the conversation:
       | 
       | * Call it "whiffreading" after the term in the Book of the
       | Subgenius [1983]. A way to intuitively, instinctively and
       | logically determine if you can get the sense of something
       | quickly. If you sense it is worthy, you will invest the time in
       | it. If not, and you feel you are wasting time, you skip it.
       | 
       | Quicker abandonments, glossing, and skipping ahead are all
       | natural human adaptions to the increasing and constant
       | bombardment of data and stimuli we are presented with. This is
       | why we want the "tl;dr." This is why you want a 1-minute
       | explainer video instead of a 30-minute or 1-hour lecture.
       | 
       | Now, _if_ you catch someone 's attention, they'll follow you down
       | the rabbit hole and will keep reading or watching. Maybe for
       | hours. Look at TikTok lives and Twitch streamers. People
       | doomscroll, next, next, next... but as soon as they encounter the
       | right content -- whabam! They will stick there until the
       | livestream ends.
       | 
       | Similarly, look at Hacker News itself. If a 1-sentence topic
       | grabs your interest -- whabam! You'll read the article (which
       | could be thousands of words long) and you may engage in the
       | threads of conversations, which could eat up your day.
       | 
       | Oppositely if a content creator bores people or if the audience
       | start to sense what you are talking about is sus, or totally
       | outside their interests, they'll just drop it. A post on Hacker
       | News will sink like a rock in the middle of a very deep ocean.
       | 
       | Again, I propose this is an _adaption_ to the environment. Time
       | is speeding up. The onslaught of content trying to grab your
       | attention is relentless. So this is the natural result.
        
         | cloudripper wrote:
         | I agree. I would also position that for some, it may be less a
         | case of 'attention deficit' and more 'attention prudent'. There
         | is way too much garbage content out there and information
         | overload can easily lead to processing overload. Not speaking
         | to the very real medical conditions out there but to societal
         | generalizations - I place a very high personal value on my time
         | and have little tolerance for wasting it on content I feel is
         | uninspired and/or lacking depth or any sense of meaning to me.
         | 
         | Then there is the issue of there being a high quantity of such
         | damn good quality content out there (curses, HN). In that case,
         | its just too much to ingest while working to maintain other
         | forms of focus in life.
        
       | ultrablack wrote:
       | "So--why hasn't anyone investigated this question to satisfaction
       | yet?"
       | 
       | Would take too long.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | I'd guess that the shocking "Yes, 65%" in the HN title is what
       | catapulted it into the #1 front page spot -- but that bit _isn
       | 't_ currently in the title on TFA (nor in the 2 archive.org
       | captures).
        
       | avodonosov wrote:
       | Yes
        
       | FrustratedMonky wrote:
       | wait, wut? wut was this about again? dude, like you just checked
       | out, lol.
        
       | theoperagoer wrote:
       | ngl, I had to fight distraction to finish reading this article.
        
       | HatchedLake721 wrote:
       | I like the theory that the reason attention span has declined is
       | because the demand for quality has hugely increased.
       | 
       | Since there are so many blogs, films, books and videos out there,
       | we no longer want to waste time on things that don't entertain or
       | provide value to us.
       | 
       | If in the past you might've given in and read or watched through
       | boring parts because there was less options available, now people
       | demand less B.S. and instant value. Because if you don't provide
       | that, there's someone else a click away who will.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | Lord of the Rings. An absolutely genre-defining work, but if
         | you read it, it's really friggin _slow_ and not at all
         | compatible with today 's attention spans. It's not a demand for
         | _quality_ , it's a demand to be endlessly entertained without
         | having to invest the time or have the patience to wait for a
         | backstory to unfold. Which is fine, I'm opening my phone to
         | doom scroll for a second too, I just don't think it's quality
         | that's being sought-after, but instant-gratification dopamine-
         | inducting entertainment. It's _bad_. Until I took the time to
         | retrain my. brain, I couldn 't read books because I didn't have
         | the attention span for them.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | It's like an 80 year old book written with an archaic style
           | of English. It wasn't even popular when it came out.
           | 
           | Most media from the 1930s to 50s isn't popular anymore. Taste
           | move on. Idk if you can simplify this to attention spans.
        
           | deadbeeves wrote:
           | I think it's more a matter of investment vs. payoff. I read
           | TLotR from beginning to end once and I liked it, but it's
           | such a time sink for so little payoff that I wouldn't do it
           | again. There's so much else I could do with that time
           | instead. I'd rather put the movies in the background while I
           | do something else over the course of nine hours, or maybe
           | reread a specific bit I liked. It's not about instant
           | gratification, it's that we're no longer constrained in our
           | media selection. 70 years ago you might have reread the books
           | right after finishing them because you had nothing else to
           | do. That's not true today.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | The Return of the King is particular has a real structure
             | problem. Multiple endings after the actual ending. And then
             | really the final wrapup/epilogue is in the Appendix. The
             | movie tried to clean a lot of this up--most controversially
             | by axing the scouring of the shire--but still didn't wholly
             | succeed.
        
               | deadbeeves wrote:
               | To be honest, the scouring is one of my favorite bits
               | because it shows how much the main hobbits have grown
               | over the course of their adventure. I think the multiple
               | endings thing worked better in the book for multiple
               | reasons. For one, you could tell at any time that there
               | was still a considerable chunk left to go, so the
               | narrative didn't create any false expectation that it was
               | about to end. But also, unlike in the movie where it does
               | the usual swelling soundtrack and post-climax wrap-up
               | like it's about to finish but then just continues and
               | does it again, I feel like the book doesn't do a literary
               | equivalent of that at all. It doesn't feel like multiple
               | endings, but rather multiple conclusions to separate
               | story arcs, which is something the books do all
               | throughout. The book is just forced to cram several right
               | at the end, because it has to finish somehow. It's
               | unfortunate that the structure didn't translate well to
               | the big screen, at least not without cutting things out.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm not totally convinced but it's been a long time since
               | I've read the books and at least accept that a book is
               | better able to weave together multiple threads and story
               | arcs than a film easily can.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | I never read lord of the rings. I read the hobbit though.
           | 
           | The Tolkien work I struggled with was The Silmarillion. I
           | understand it's not much like the others and was a posthumous
           | publication, but middle school me struggled to stay
           | interested enough with the way it was structured.
        
             | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
             | I believe the Silmarillion was really more of reference
             | type book originally so yeah not particularly something you
             | sit down and read all the way through.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I went through a Tolkien phase but, yeah, the Silmarillion
             | was a dutiful struggle.
        
           | eastof wrote:
           | Any tips for this retraining?
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | Don't rush to retrain yourself: consider whether things are
             | enjoyable, or just engaging, and give it time.
        
             | JPws_Prntr_Fngr wrote:
             | Not GP here, but I've gone through a similar brain reset
             | exercise recently. There's no good way to do it, because
             | it's essentially just dopamine deprivation. Caffeine
             | withdrawal, internet withdrawal, gaming withdrawal -
             | whatever stimulus you're using, you take it away and suffer
             | for a while.
             | 
             | Quitting my corporate gig has also been massively helpful -
             | our big tech overlords were committing Guantanamo level
             | atrocities on our minds via Slack overload, and I will
             | never return to that kind of environment. I'm barely
             | exaggerating.
             | 
             | If you're a podcast kind of learner, Huberman has an
             | episode on this "dopamine fasting" concept.
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | Read a bit in bed before sleeping, make this a daily habit;
             | leave all electronic devices outside of your bedroom. No
             | screens in bed; let your mind learn to accept that.
             | 
             | Start with books you _can_ focus on now, gradually move on
             | to more complex works. Don 't feel bad about picking a
             | genre which really draws you in. You don't have to read
             | Dickens on day one (although he is a great writer, older
             | works ask a lot in terms of focus and frame of reference,
             | including some understanding of society back then and
             | there), and it's fine to indulge in Young Adult fiction if
             | that works for you (Harry Potter not too demanding to read,
             | and pretty good too).
        
         | firebirdn99 wrote:
         | I don't necessarily buy that. TikTok and a lot of content on
         | Netflix, etc is cringe, or some kind of just "grub TV" or
         | "trash TV" if you will. Doesn't stop humans from consuming
         | anything to distract from what they need to be doing, maybe. Or
         | what might be useful, more wholesome. To be sure, trash TV does
         | have qualities, that make people watch them, not necessarily
         | great ones though.
        
         | hkon wrote:
         | I think you are confusing quality with quantity.
         | 
         | Quantity of dopamine bursts that is
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | It's not like people are reading high quality things though.
         | They are watching tick tock. There is no demand for high
         | quality work. People aren't reading gonzo journalism books,
         | they are eating up soundbites and clickbait and very pleased
         | about it.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | I dunno. I think that quality in movies and tv went down to
         | large extend. Average script is so bad, that basically mediocre
         | dialog gets praise. Fights and tricks are better then before,
         | but other then that, production last years is just meh
        
       | sanity31415 wrote:
       | tl;dr?
        
       | sizzzzlerz wrote:
       | What? I was watching this squirrel outside.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | Trying to read classic literature really makes this apparent.
       | Hemingway's Sun Also Rises must have been a riveting adventure
       | story when it was published in 1926, but how can it compete with
       | 10,000 hours of adventure travel on youtube, netflix etc.? Same
       | with Moby Dick in 1850s... these were glimpses into exotic lives
       | rarely heard of back then, but today you can find those stories
       | or similar in vivid moving pictures and audio everywhere, in much
       | more digestible forms.
       | 
       | I really wish I could appreciate these great human achievements
       | in the arts, but at least for books, I don't think my tech-
       | atrophied brain has the ability.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | I am listening to the unabridged audiobook for Les Miserables.
         | Victor goes into tons of unnecessary detail about things - as
         | an example they arrive at a monestary and he tells the entiry
         | story of the place, including details and rules for who can
         | wear what kind of color clothing.
         | 
         | I recon that it is considered one of the great and famous
         | books, but it could have drastically been improved if he had
         | had an editor. A modern author would have had one and would
         | have produced a better book.
         | 
         | In fact, why shouldn't modern books be better? Nearly
         | everything else is (compare central heating to a fireplace),
         | and the rest disappear once you account for the price you pay
         | for it.
        
         | deadbeeves wrote:
         | What you're mentioning has little to do with technology and
         | nothing to do with attention span. Those books just don't give
         | you anything you want. Well, why read them? I think
         | microprocessors are great achievements, but I struggle to think
         | how a work of fiction can be a great achievement. I don't think
         | the world would be very different if neither of them had ever
         | been written.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Books don't have to be experienced as vicarious adventures.
         | That's what YA lit is, mostly, but we can read books for their
         | insight rather than fantasizing about being participants in a
         | series of events that they're narrating. There's no reason to
         | transform their thoughtfulness into the sort of disjointed
         | juvenile power fantasies that modern movies are attempting to
         | appeal to.
         | 
         | Also, you don't have to read literature or novels. Read the
         | narratives and nonfiction around what people experienced in
         | times and places that will never be experienced again, and that
         | youtube and netflix don't care about. Read about thoughts and
         | reasoning that exceptional and forgotten people had in the 19th
         | century that are ripe for rediscovery.
         | 
         | The death of attention span is real, but the idea that the
         | substance of "content" now is of better quality than the
         | writing in 1890 is a slander. It's just the difference between
         | a quick, tasty, and a bit vulgar value meal at McDonald's vs.
         | an actual high quality meal. The laziness gets addictive.
        
         | bamfly wrote:
         | Popular literature of years past looked more like those trashy-
         | cover, cheaply-made, deteriorating, fits-in-a-suit-jacket-
         | outer-pocket-without-wrecking-the-drape, thin genre novels you
         | sometimes see carefully preserved in bookstores today, that
         | never saw a hardcover printing (LOL, why? Pick one up, and 99%
         | of the time they're clearly hastily-written formulaic crap),
         | than Hemingway or Melville (the latter of whom, famously, had
         | to be "re-discovered" in order for us to recognize his name
         | today--he'd vanished from pop-consiousness _very_ fast). Or
         | "penny dreadfuls" (similar deal) before that.
        
         | allturtles wrote:
         | I don't think you read Hemingway or Melville for riveting
         | stories per se, but for their prose. The way they convey their
         | stories in words that pique your curiosity or tickle your
         | aesthetic sense. Words that express an idea or feeling you'd
         | not encountered before, or express an idea or feeling you are
         | familiar with in a totally fresh and unfamiliar way (btw their
         | styles are very different, so you may very well find one
         | engaging while the other leaves you flat, and of course some
         | people will enjoy both or neither).
         | 
         | For example, I have never read "The Sun Also Rises," but I
         | looked at the sample on Amazon and came across this on the
         | second page: "I mistrust all frank and simple people,
         | especially when their stories hold together, and I always had a
         | suspicion that Robert Cohn had never been middleweight boxing
         | champion, and that perhaps a horse had stepped on his face..."
         | After a few matter-of-fact paragraphs, the narrator suddenly
         | slaps the reader with this frank and funny statement of his
         | utter cynicism. That kind of thing pulls me in. I want to know
         | more about this narrator and see what other shocking things he
         | may have to say.
        
         | bluefishinit wrote:
         | Pick up some Dostoyevsky, it's still some of the greatest prose
         | ever written and still feels very fresh.
        
           | carabiner wrote:
           | I struggled with C&P and Brothers Karamazov. On a 9 hour
           | flight without wifi, I only got 100 pages in to the latter.
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | So don't read those ones. Read books about things that can't be
         | replicated by video, like Joyce's wordplay. It's like how
         | photography liberates painting from realism.
         | 
         | And I fully empathize with your difficulty in appreciating such
         | works of fiction. Maybe I ought to try reading one this summer
         | myself...
        
         | izzydata wrote:
         | I'd like to believe it is reversible. It's not a genetic
         | problem so it is a problem of environment. If you tech detoxed
         | for a whole year living in the woods or something then tried to
         | read Moby Dick it would likely be very tolerable again.
         | 
         | You could study some people who have gone to prison and have
         | little opportunity for endless media consumption.
        
           | EatingWithForks wrote:
           | Moby Dick was never meant to be read how it is read now. It
           | was originally a serial, so like a webcomic or a fanfic
           | that's actively being worked on. Those are still very popular
           | mediums of media.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Fricken wrote:
           | I don't need to spend a year in the woods for my attention
           | span to come back. A day or so is enough for me to get in the
           | place where I'm able to get lost in a good book. A soon as
           | I'm back within short reach of the internet my attention span
           | goes to hell again.
        
           | Brusco_RF wrote:
           | I think the spirit of the above comment questions whether
           | it's even worth reversing
        
           | bamfly wrote:
           | Relatedly, I've found my life-long "sleep problems" go away
           | _very fast_ if I stop using electronics _or electric lights_
           | after sundown.
           | 
           | Go figure, you light up rooms with hundreds of candle-power
           | like it's friggin' daytime, and have world-class
           | entertainment of most any kind available at the press of a
           | button like you're _living in_ a World 's Fair crossed with
           | Vegas crossed with a Red Light district crossed with a video
           | game arcade, and it's hard to sleep and you don't feel tired
           | as early as you do if you _don 't_ do those things. Live like
           | it's pre-war (more or less) and the problems vanish. Who'd
           | have guessed?
           | 
           | Hard to keep that up in a modern world with two working
           | adults who _need_ to Get Shit Done at night and zero other
           | people you know are living on that kind of schedule--plus,
           | Winter nights are _way_ too long--but _it worked_. Sun goes
           | down, read or play cards or whatever by candle light (I found
           | two beeswax candles next to each other were enough to read by
           | --and you 'll quickly figure out why really-old fireplace
           | mantles often had mirrors behind them, if you didn't already
           | know!) for an hour or so, and the yawns are coming hard and
           | fast, time to go to bed.
           | 
           | Shit for air quality, so, that's a problem. Never did find a
           | cheap battery-powered warm-light not-brighter-than-three-or-
           | four-actual-candles lantern to replace the candles with,
           | while I was trying it.
           | 
           | Once you're used to it, whole-room lighting seems blindingly
           | bright and totally insane. Interesting for getting another
           | perspective on ordinary modern life.
        
             | skydhash wrote:
             | Same! I can't stand bright light at night unless I'm doing
             | something that warrant that (cleaning dishes, searching for
             | something,...). I have a single desk lamp in my living room
             | and just enough light to not bump to things in my bedroom.
             | And my TV is not that bright (no HDR). I match the
             | brightness of my devices to this amount of light, and sleep
             | comes easily. Another thing I swear by is blackout
             | curtains. When I turn off the lights to sleep, it should be
             | dark.
             | 
             | Anytime I turn on the main lights, it's like a shot of
             | adrenaline as everything is just so bright.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | The average person in 1926 didn't and wouldn't read Hemingway
         | either. The first print run of _Sun Also Rises_ was 5000
         | copies. Most people didn 't read much and a significant
         | proportion couldn't read at all, and I suspect most of the
         | silent movies of the time would seem quite trivial compared
         | with much amateur YouTube content today
         | 
         | I suspect that in 100 years time, bestselling books
         | particularly popular with today's tech addled brains will also
         | be considered a bit dry and hard to relate to by the average
         | reader.
        
           | allturtles wrote:
           | Hemingway was never JK Rowling, but he wasn't an obscure
           | writer known only to academics and literature aficionados
           | either. Your print run figure undersells his popularity quite
           | a bit. "The Sun Also Rises" was his first novel when he was
           | an unknown. Wikipedia goes on to say that it was on its 8th
           | printing two years after publication.[0] This says that it
           | had sold a million copies by 1961 [1]. The first edition of
           | "For Whom the Bell Tolls" was 75,000. [2]. "The Old Man and
           | the Sea" was published in Life magazine, with a circulation
           | of millions.[3]
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises#Publica
           | tion...
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.baumanrarebooks.com/rare-books/hemingway-
           | ernest/....
           | 
           | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls#Ba
           | ckgr...
           | 
           | [3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea#Ba
           | ckgr...
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Hemingway was probably the best-known of the ex-pat Paris
             | crowd during his lifetime. I expect some the Algonquin
             | Roundtable writers may have been at least as equally well-
             | known though as many wrote for popular magazines. Dorothy
             | Parker's first volume of poetry sold 47,000 copies. [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Parker
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | I certainly wouldn't claim Hemingway was obscure, but I
             | don't see any of those figures undermining my point that
             | the average person in 1926 wouldn't feel the inclination to
             | read him over more digestible stuff (and the Bible) if they
             | read at all.
             | 
             | Sure, the first eight print runs of _The Sun Also Rises_
             | probably had a total circulation equivalent to the
             | playthrough of some tediously-narrated niche videos on
             | YouTube, and by 1961 when Hemingway was firmly established
             | as a Great American Novelist it had as many copies over
             | more than quarter of a century as _Where the Crawdads Sing_
             | sells in a quarter, but I don 't think you can infer
             | anything much about attention spans from the appeal of
             | literary fiction.
        
           | carabiner wrote:
           | 5,000 copies was a lot for the time. The book was culturally
           | significant, and Hemingway became a celebrity for the time. I
           | think this was as close to a minor "influencer" someone could
           | be back then:
           | 
           | > Still, the book sold well, and young women began to emulate
           | Brett while male students at Ivy League universities wanted
           | to become "Hemingway heroes." Scribner's encouraged the
           | publicity and allowed Hemingway to "become a minor American
           | phenomenon"--a celebrity to the point that his divorce from
           | Richardson and marriage to Pfeiffer attracted media
           | attention.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises#Reception
           | 
           | There's just no way a similar book written today could have
           | this impact.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | No TL;DR?
        
       | waymon wrote:
       | that was a long article
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-24 23:00 UTC)