[HN Gopher] Fossil shows mammal sinking teeth into dinosaur
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       Fossil shows mammal sinking teeth into dinosaur
        
       Author : Hooke
       Score  : 66 points
       Date   : 2023-07-23 03:22 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | pleb_nz wrote:
       | Pretty sure it would have gone both (all) ways where the
       | opportunity arose just as it does between today's animals. I
       | doubt people truely think that only dinosaurs were top predators
       | across all sizes, groups and timeframes.
        
       | peter303 wrote:
       | I eat chicken regularly.
        
       | kijin wrote:
       | Can we tell whether the mammal was actually trying to take down a
       | dinosaur, or it was merely scavenging on a (nearly) dead
       | dinosaur? Signs of resistance on either of them?
        
         | ksherlock wrote:
         | The paper discusses that.
         | 
         | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-37545-8
         | 
         | It is possible that the mammal was scavenging the carcass of
         | the dinosaur when the two became buried. This proposed scenario
         | would account for the large size of the dinosaur relative to
         | the mammal (terrestrial predators usually favour prey that are
         | not much larger than themselves, particularly when hunting
         | alone), and the fact that the mammal was biting the ribs of the
         | dinosaur when it died, which would otherwise have been
         | difficult to access (but not impossible--see below) on a living
         | prey item. However, while plausible, we cite three lines of
         | evidence that challenge this hypothesis. First, the bones of
         | the dinosaur are otherwise devoid of tooth marks, which are
         | commonly left by carnivorous mammals while scavenging. Second,
         | it seems unlikely that the two animals would have become so
         | entangled, were the dinosaur dead prior to the arrival of the
         | mammal. Third, the scavenging scenario does not predict the
         | position of the mammal atop the dinosaur, since the mammal
         | could presumably just as easily have eaten the dinosaur from
         | ground level.
         | 
         | We propose instead that the two animals were buried in an act
         | of predation on the part of the mammal, only for both to have
         | been entombed by a sudden lahar-type volcanic debris flow (Fig.
         | 2). This hypothesis would explain the entwined nature of the
         | skeletons, wherein the left hindfoot of the mammal became
         | trapped within the folded left leg of the dinosaur when it
         | collapsed to the ground. It would also account for the lack of
         | tooth marks and other indications of scavenging on the
         | dinosaur's skeleton, and for the mammal's position atop the
         | dinosaur, as though to subdue its weakened prey.
        
       | 23B1 wrote:
       | _But Brusatte said there remained some legitimate concerns about
       | the integrity of the fossil. "There have been doctored fossils
       | from this part of the world before, and the scientists did not
       | dig up this specimen themselves. The skeletons are no doubt
       | genuine, but I suppose the poses of the bones could have been
       | altered, although I have no direct evidence for this," he said._
       | 
       | The downstream effects of a post-truth post-trust era.
        
         | Kamq wrote:
         | > The downstream effects of a post-truth post-trust era.
         | 
         | All this era has shown us, is that we should never have been
         | relying on trust in anything even close to science. Trusting
         | people to put the truth their own career advancement is how we
         | got into this mess with the replication crisis.
        
           | wredue wrote:
           | Dude what?
           | 
           | Science is the single most reliable tool we have for
           | uncovering the truth and explain nature. Nothing else is even
           | in the same realm of explanatory and truth seeking power.
           | 
           | The anti-science brigade moving from Reddit to HN is
           | concerning. These people are branching out more.
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | Nope this is false and a gaslight perpetuated by vested
             | interest. I thought the same btw
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36790301
        
         | zgluck wrote:
         | "There have been doctored fossils from this part of the world
         | before" - so, he obviously means "from China". This kind of
         | etiquette is weird.
         | 
         | (And of course I pretty immediately felt the voting feedback on
         | why. So much pride in a dictatorship; that is also weird.)
        
           | maxbond wrote:
           | Maybe they meant that region of China. Or maybe they just
           | liked that phrase. I think you're reading too much into this.
        
           | Etrnl_President wrote:
           | Best China > West China
        
         | earthbee wrote:
         | It's not exactly a new phenomenon.
         | https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/archaeology/g3051/f...
        
           | 23B1 wrote:
           | Ah okay I feel better then.
        
       | jameshart wrote:
       | Seems dangerous to infer too much about the general behavior of
       | entire species based on the observed behavior captured in two
       | individuals at the moment they were being entombed in the lava
       | flow from a volcanic eruption.
       | 
       | Like assuming that based on some skeletons found under a volcanic
       | ash flow that the normal behavior of humans was running with your
       | hands in the air and screaming really loudly.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | This single group of humans almost always assumed the fetal
         | position. Fortunately we were able to get a glimpse of this
         | because they were captured in a lava flow. We may never know
         | why they did that.
        
           | blueflow wrote:
           | Its the position you assume when in extreme pain.
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | That's the joke
        
               | steve_adams_86 wrote:
               | No, I think they could be onto something :)
        
         | riccardomc wrote:
         | In this specific case the assumption is for the entire Mammalia
         | class rather than just species
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | This drives me mad about these sciences. They seemingly get
         | captured by the PR need to sell a digestible narrative.
         | 
         | I appreciate if they want to posit ideas, but so often there's
         | this tone of absoluteness to them.
         | 
         | I wonder if part of it is just the desire to make one's
         | discipline more exciting.
        
           | maxbond wrote:
           | You don't think that has more to do with science reporting?
        
             | inciampati wrote:
             | It is due to science reporting, which is in an eternal
             | crisis. It can probably never catch up with the state of
             | the arts.
        
       | karim79 wrote:
       | > Experts revealed the 125m-year-old fossil that froze in time
       | after being taken on by a small mammal a third of its size. They
       | are tangled together, the mammal's teeth sunk into the beaked
       | dinosaur's ribs, its left paw clasping the beast's lower jaw.
       | 
       | I'm pretty sure my little dog would do something similar if she
       | encountered a wild boar in the forest. I'm quite sure that if I
       | were successfully chased down by a velociraptor, I would not just
       | lay down and wait to be eaten.
       | 
       | > Researchers said the discovery challenged a long-held view of
       | early mammals as "fodder" for dinosaurs.
       | 
       | I don't really get how that "challenges" any view at all. As if
       | dinosaurs never got bitten nor scratched by stuff they were
       | trying to eat. And with an erupting volcano nearby, I'd probably
       | fight harder just for the hell of it and to mess with the
       | palaeontologists.
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | That fossil is too good. It's so complete and well-posed I'm
       | almost certain it's at least been "reconstructed".
        
       | firebirdn99 wrote:
       | Like a giant monster rat, or a badger actually -
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repenomamus
        
       | rvba wrote:
       | When a cat captures a bird, isnt that a situation where a mammal
       | sinks teeth into a dinosaur?
        
         | Tagbert wrote:
         | Or...
         | 
         | https://coronadovisitorcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10...
        
       | ricardobayes wrote:
       | Looks like a mediahack to be honest
        
       | ecf wrote:
       | In my opinion, it's more likely that the mammal climbed the
       | carcass to access meat that larger mammals already consumed from
       | the ground level. Zero chance something this small is actively
       | trying to take down prey as large as this.
        
         | datameta wrote:
         | It states in the article that there are zero bite marks on the
         | fossil, so it could not have been attacked prior.
        
       | massifist wrote:
       | Is there a reason why they don't suggest the possibility that
       | this was a mammal scavenging the carcass of a dinosaur?
       | 
       | And would this be a surprise, other than providing an interesting
       | specimen?
        
         | riccardomc wrote:
         | Yes, there is a reason: "The lack of bite marks on the dinosaur
         | skeleton, the position of the mammal atop the dinosaur, and the
         | grasping and biting actions of the mammal, collectively signal
         | that the mammal was preying on the weakened dinosaur when the
         | two were suddenly entombed by a volcanic debris flow,"
        
       | therealdrag0 wrote:
       | You can watch videos of Jaguar going into the water and fishing
       | out cayman. Why wouldn't it be the same for dinosaurs? It's only
       | a matter of size and strength otherwise no taxonomy is magically
       | safe from any other.
       | 
       | Otoh with the mammal smaller like that it seems maybe like it
       | could be more self defense or trying to distract a predator from
       | their young or something other then the mammal being the
       | predator..
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-23 23:00 UTC)