[HN Gopher] Simple Sabotage Field Manual - How to Destroy Your O...
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       Simple Sabotage Field Manual - How to Destroy Your Organizations
        
       Author : stanrivers
       Score  : 228 points
       Date   : 2023-07-23 02:11 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (butwhatfor.beehiiv.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (butwhatfor.beehiiv.com)
        
       | loopdoend wrote:
       | Sounds exactly like the Government of Canada to me.
        
       | vlark wrote:
       | The entire section "General Interference with Organisations and
       | Production" is a perfect description of how academia works.
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | The lack of sources and case studies leaves an interesting
       | possibility open. This document might actually be fiction the
       | opinions of someone who didn't like meetings as opposed to an
       | effective guide.
       | 
       | Given that these are all common behaviours in real organisations
       | they probably don't do that much overall damage. You'd do much
       | worse by being effective, getting promoted and then making some
       | really terrible but plausible decision that does decades of
       | damage (like hiring some great marketers and going all-in on a
       | risky venture that sounds good, but with little prospect of
       | success). It doesn't take much effort, but once people are
       | organised around a stupid goal it can take years to unpick.
        
       | jt2190 wrote:
       | Link to the declassified "Simple Sabotage Field Manual" document
       | at the top of this article:
       | 
       | "The Art of Simple Sabotage" (2019)
       | https://www.cia.gov/stories/story/the-art-of-simple-sabotage...
        
       | rightbyte wrote:
       | I always knew agile was a CIA plant gone ammock. (/s?)
       | 
       | The article feels like one of these chain mail jokes rather than
       | a serious article, but anyway.
       | 
       | "Insist on doing everything through "channels." Never permit
       | short-cuts to be taken in order to expedite decisions."
       | 
       | That bullet point list more or less describes Scrum.
        
         | broast wrote:
         | This doesn't add up to me. I thought "People over processes"
         | was a pillar in the agile manifesto.
        
           | psunavy03 wrote:
           | "Individuals and interactions over processes and tools" does
           | not mean no processes and tools. It means the processes and
           | tools used in the organization should facilitate and enhance
           | individual interactions. Everything on the right is still
           | there, it just is used to enhance and promote what's on the
           | left.
           | 
           | The best term I've heard used for this is Minimum Viable
           | Bureaucracy. You can't ever get rid of all of it, and you
           | shouldn't.
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | And yet the only conversation in my daily stand up is a
           | request to make sure the tickets are all in the right column
           | on the board and deep consternation if the ticket has to be
           | changed or _gasp_ dropped in some way.
        
             | ebiester wrote:
             | I think the two are separate.
             | 
             | If I can look at a board such that I don't have to ask in
             | standup what's going on with a ticket (unless it's going
             | much longer than expected), then we can use that for more
             | valuable conversations.
             | 
             | The whole point of the standup should be to handle
             | learnings like "we don't need this work" or "we're doing
             | the wrong thing. Let's fix that!"
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | The thing I hate about Chain Mail is that regardless of how
         | many links you may have in the Mail - your defenses are still
         | susceptable to piercing by Spear Phishing. :-)
        
         | jurynulifcation wrote:
         | I see that someone has already mentioned that it is indeed
         | "amok". However, another slight correction: "/s" is an internet
         | tone indicator for sarcasm. "sic"(?) stands for "spelling is
         | correct." When simply stated, as a parenthetical like so "caret
         | (sic) and a stick" then it means the writet is confident their
         | spelling is correct. When posited as a question, as in "ammock
         | (sic?)" then it expresses the authors' non-confidence in their
         | spelling and is also an invitation for correction.
        
           | hairofadog wrote:
           | I read their "/s" to mean sarcasm as in "haha, I don't really
           | think agile is a CIA thing" and then their question mark to
           | mean "but maybe?"
        
             | jurynulifcation wrote:
             | Oh fair. I had not considered that interpretation.
        
           | ljm wrote:
           | > "sic"(?) stands for "spelling is correct." _(sic)_
           | 
           |  _sic_ is Latin. 'Spelling is correct' is a backronym.
           | 
           | And you'd use it in writing to point out that the quoted
           | thing is not an error or typo on the editor's part.
        
         | rgblambda wrote:
         | To be fair, if you've seen a senior team member write a badly
         | worded Jira ticket containing a large amount of possibly
         | unnecessary work, then foist it upon a junior (Or just describe
         | what the want in a call and let the junior write it) because
         | they knew it wouldn't stand up to scrutiny in Backlog
         | Refinement, you would be a bit more in favour of that rule.
        
           | hibikir wrote:
           | If you have malicious senior developers that foist work on
           | people that would never be approved when the full team is
           | there, your problem is not using one methodology or another:
           | your problem is in hiring and firing.
           | 
           | It's one thing to have checks on other people's work to deal
           | with honest mistakes as quality control. A system set up to
           | show that you mistrust the decision making of your senior
           | workers is making it clear efficiency is never the goal. If I
           | can't trust a senior to make sure a junior is doing well,
           | they ain't senior.
        
             | ljm wrote:
             | That kind of behaviour might only present after a long
             | tenure at the organisation, once such an engineer sees
             | themselves at the top of the pecking order.
             | 
             | At which point, it boils down to how willing an
             | organisation is to fire someone for going rogue, or whether
             | it'll close ranks around the senior engineer for whatever
             | reason/excuse and fire the junior.
        
         | psunavy03 wrote:
         | Half of the problem with implementing Agile is people like this
         | who insist that shittily-implemented Agile is actually Agile
         | implemented accurately, and then railing against the ensuing
         | straw man.
         | 
         | I can't think of anything in the Scrum Guide that describes
         | "insisting on doing everything through 'channels'" outside
         | describing the roles and the division of labor between them. I
         | mean, maybe in a really badly-run SAFe shop, this happens.
        
         | genocidicbunny wrote:
         | The article might be a joke, but the subject of it -- the SSFM,
         | is a very real thing. The whole point of it is to guide people
         | on how to exploit the inherent inefficiencies in large
         | organizations, so of course a lot of the concepts are probably
         | familiar to us.
         | 
         | But you also need to understand the audience and the context.
         | This was targeted towards people under the nazi yoke, and in
         | many instances, if you were found to be sabotaging things, you
         | would probably be facing a firing squad very shortly. So the
         | point here is to exploit weaknesses in the system that also
         | have plausible deniability.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | I don't think it does unless you take a dim view of it and
         | perpetuate the simplistic scrum-agile bad meme.
         | 
         | An easy way to throw an effective team into disarray in tech is
         | to waylay it with back channel requests and unplanned work. If
         | you're too busy fighting fires and working personal errands for
         | disruptive managers and executives then you're not delivering
         | what your team is supposed to deliver.
         | 
         | The 'proper channel' isn't a bureaucracy as described in the
         | SSFM, it's simply an ordered list of priorities with a
         | gatekeeper.
         | 
         | Edit: as far as dogmatically adhering to this process goes,
         | then any effective agile/scrum process will have a baked in
         | allowance to handle the unexpected or adapt to change, rather
         | than stubbornly stay the course.
        
           | bartread wrote:
           | I agree with your second point but...
           | 
           | > I don't think it does unless you take a dim view of it and
           | perpetuate the simplistic scrum-agile bad meme.
           | 
           | Look, the thing is, if you've worked in a load of different
           | organisations, and lots of different teams, with other smart
           | people and have never really seen Scrum done well, and have
           | in some cases actively seen it inhibit the delivery of
           | quality software, I think it's legitimate to start
           | questioning the process. People - smart people - struggle to
           | make it work effectively. Plus, 50% of software developers
           | (UX, product management, QA, SRE, stakeholders, etc.) are
           | worse than average: a process that top quartile people
           | struggle to make work well, sometimes even under the most
           | favourable of circumstances, is less valuable when broadly
           | applied across the delivery professions as a whole, and over
           | different industry sectors.
           | 
           | On the flip side, with any process being introduced, I think
           | it's fair to spend some time, maybe 6 months (but it will
           | vary, depending on the process), implementing that process
           | fairly strictly. It does need time to bed in, and there will
           | be areas of friction simply due to creating new habits or
           | resistance to change rather than due to problems with the
           | process during that time. You need time for those issues to
           | shake out so that you can see how much value the process
           | itself really delivers and where it can be improved. At the 6
           | month point you can review the process, implement
           | improvements, and move forward. You can keep doing the same
           | review/evolve process on whatever cycle you choose, and that
           | way your processes are more in step with changes in the wider
           | organisation (hopefully growth).
           | 
           | Your processes need to fit your organisation, your business
           | model, your culture. So, by all means, you can start with a
           | process like Scrum, but to be really successful with it you
           | need to treat it as just that: a starting point. You need to
           | evolve it to fit your business. We all like to mock cargo-
           | culting and yet, somehow, Scrum and agile often seem to blag
           | a free pass. I don't understand why, because they shouldn't
           | get that free pass. Your processes need to work for your
           | business, and they are always a means for delivering value
           | and never an end in themselves.
        
             | TheCleric wrote:
             | I would also add that, in my experience, anyone who is
             | involved with and doesn't buy into the process (any
             | process, not just Scrum) will be indistinguishable from a
             | purposeful sabateur.
        
               | ljm wrote:
               | IIRC this might have been covered in The Five
               | Dysfunctions of a Team, in terms of a lack of commitment.
        
             | patmorgan23 wrote:
             | On the cargo culting point. I just want to add. You can
             | actually get pretty far by apeing what you've seen before
             | even if you don't totally understand. You should definitely
             | try and understand and figure out why it works but you can
             | still get by without it sometimes.
        
             | psunavy03 wrote:
             | This is all true. No one should dogmatically follow Scrum
             | or any other framework. But the trouble is there's two
             | kinds of people who deviate from it. Those who actually
             | know what they're doing and can move beyond it, and those
             | who are scared of or threatened by a new normal and want to
             | kneecap it.
             | 
             | If an aspect of Scrum is inhibiting flow . . . junk it. But
             | also first make sure that it actually IS inhibiting you,
             | and it's not just highlighting a weakness or cultural flaw
             | in your organization that you'd rather not deal with and
             | pretend doesn't exist. Step 1 in moving beyond Scrum is to
             | acknowledge the elephants in the room, feed them a peanut,
             | and decide how to efficiently house them somewhere else.
        
             | isityouyesitsme wrote:
             | Scrum as a concept doesn't matter. Agile as a thing doesn't
             | matter. Team structure doesn't matter.
             | 
             | All that matters is who has authority and the business both
             | enforcing that authority and also making sure that
             | authority is being used to accomplish business efficiently
             | and not causing greater risk in the process. The rest just
             | falls in to place. Or doesn't, and the business dies.
        
             | ljm wrote:
             | Yeah that's a totally fair point, and one I took as given
             | because it's hard to discuss something like this if you
             | need a disclaimer on facilitating organisational change
             | every time the topic comes up. After explaining for years
             | that no, doing agile doesn't mean daily status reports and
             | endless meetings, you start to consider that maybe these
             | arguments are offered in poor faith and you want to focus
             | on the good faith nuance.
             | 
             | Ironically, you can sabotage any attempt to apply some
             | useful agile (or scrum) principles in earnest simply by
             | trotting out a few strawman arguments against it.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | If developers do unionize this is essentially a recipe for the
         | kind of industrial action that, unlike striking, would be very
         | effective.
         | 
         | This + ramping up technical debt and seeding docs with outdated
         | information would probably be enough to kill almost any
         | project.
        
         | psd1 wrote:
         | It's a loan word, but "amok" is the consensus spelling in
         | English
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | pixelfarmer wrote:
       | "The Happy Worker" is a documentary that mentions exactly this.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzzYGRXfAaI (trailer)
        
       | mlrtyc wrote:
       | Worked for python-dev and many other software projects.
        
       | ojkelly wrote:
       | I think the comments here are missing the point.
       | 
       | Each of the items on the list are things you or someone else in
       | an organisation does in good faith.
       | 
       | That is why these work.
       | 
       | When you do them in bad faith, you can stretch the timelines for
       | things significantly while the responsibility for such a delay
       | ends up so diffused among the bureaucracy that no one takes the
       | blame.
       | 
       | "It's just harder to get things done in a big organisation" as
       | they say.
       | 
       | If you keep a lookout for these, particularly when they may be
       | not in good faith you can head them off.
        
       | chayesfss wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | GartzenDeHaes wrote:
       | Or you could just use ISO 9001
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9000.
        
       | kramerger wrote:
       | Now I suspect some managers I know work for CIA.
       | 
       | On a more serious note, this is a must read for developers and
       | managers. It clearly identifies the paths that lead to disaster.
       | You can see it as a list of organizational anti-patterns :)
        
         | LightBug1 wrote:
         | We do.
        
       | brakmic wrote:
       | Goes in a similar direction:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastard_Operator_From_Hell
        
       | beaker52 wrote:
       | > Haggle over precise wordings of communications, minutes,
       | resolutions.
       | 
       | > Advocate "caution." Be "reasonable" and urge your fellow-
       | conferees to be "reasonable" and avoid haste which might result
       | in embarrassments or difficulties later on.
       | 
       | I do both of these things.
       | 
       | Do I want to destroy my organisation? No. I want to prevent
       | miscommunication and haste from destroying it.
       | 
       | I dislike the popularity of this list for this reason.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | I've seen cases where 100+ people were required to attend
         | multi-day meeting marathons to agree on the perfect sprint goal
         | formulation, a negotiation held hostage by a few pedants that
         | were never quite happy with the exact wording.
         | 
         | That's like 2000 man hours down the drain to produce a sentence
         | I'm not even sure who is the intended audience for.
        
           | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
           | Honestly, it sounds like there will still be a few pedants
           | who disagree with the phrasing of this new Commandment.
           | 
           | To me, what you described sounds like both Hell and
           | entertaining Theater; Theater the first couple of times, Hell
           | at 3+. It's alternatively The Ninth Layer Of Hell if I have
           | to provide input at any point for any reason.
        
           | perrygeo wrote:
           | The flipside is seeing thousands of hours wasted building the
           | wrong thing because people couldn't be bothered to
           | communicate properly. "Getting the words right" turns out to
           | be a fundamental step for producing successful software - not
           | because the words themself are directly important, but
           | because it's a reflection of a robust mental model of the
           | problem.
        
             | marcinzm wrote:
             | There is a difference between what is perceived as
             | effective communication and what is actually effective
             | communication. More communication for the sheer sake of
             | more communication almost never means more effective
             | communication or coordination.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | To be clear, these wordings has no impact on what was to be
             | built, that had already been decided at a separate set of
             | meetings. This goal setting meeting was sheer process.
             | 
             | At some point, the cost of building not quite the right
             | thing has to be weighed against the cost of spending
             | literally millions deciding on what to build next.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | I think that's the reason why this list is so clever.
         | 
         | It is made so that it is hard to tell the difference between
         | sabotage and being genuinely helpful. If you ask people to
         | advocate caution when you know there is a good chance for an
         | accident to happen, it is helpful. If you ask people to
         | advocate caution even though the risk is low and everything
         | goes well, it is sabotage.
         | 
         | Precise wording may be important in a legally binding contract,
         | or when misinterpretation can have serious consequences. The
         | way you sabotage is by doing that on points where it doesn't
         | matter. For example, let's say you want to publish a memo
         | telling people to bring back the encabulator to the store room
         | after they finished using it, a common sense reminder. A
         | saboteur can start arguing what is meant by "finishing", for
         | example, what if it is needed an hour later, maybe suggest a
         | logbook, special rules about overnight use, etc... when in
         | reality, all that is needed it to remind Bob (who may be a
         | fellow saboteur) not to be an asshole.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | I don't think the simple symptoms lead to the illness in this
         | case. Which is to say, even if you do these things, you might
         | do them in a well intended way, and with an overall positive
         | impact. Lawful good and lawful evil are both lawful. Law in
         | itself doesn't indicate evil (or good, for that matter!).
        
         | chewz wrote:
         | > Do I want to destroy my organisation? No. I want to prevent
         | miscommunication and haste from destroying it.
         | 
         | Hell is paved with good intentions.
         | 
         | It is too easy for saboteurs like you to hide in larger
         | organization...
        
           | abwizz wrote:
           | some might argue that organzations can't grow large without
           | them
        
             | beebeepka wrote:
             | Similar to how systematic overeating leads to body growth
        
               | abwizz wrote:
               | true
               | 
               | and, advancing the metaphor, fat bodies arguably have
               | other abilities and constraints than slim ones i.e. they
               | are suitable for different applications
        
         | genocidicbunny wrote:
         | > Do I want to destroy my organisation? No. I want to prevent
         | miscommunication and haste from destroying it.
         | 
         | And yet, do you not see how if _every single thing_ that your
         | organization does went through this process, it would find
         | itself in gridlock of decision making? How would your
         | organization fare if it has to spend two weeks just do decide
         | if the paper cups at the water cooler should have knurled or
         | smooth bottoms. Or if the decision over whether you should
         | implement a minor feature that would take an engineer half a
         | day takes several months.
         | 
         | The manual isn't suggesting advocating caution when it's
         | needed, it's advocating extreme caution when none is needed.
        
         | dmbche wrote:
         | The point is that by stretching you "zealousness" further, you
         | can affect negatively your organisation without being blamed
         | directly.
         | 
         | It's not that these things are inherently negative - but it's
         | where you can put sand in the gears of your org.
        
         | bigbacaloa wrote:
         | Those who these things are generally well meaning but need to
         | be shut down anyway.
        
           | beaker52 wrote:
           | So how exactly are we supposed to do things then? Just start
           | putting in effort and communicate vaguely for maximum
           | directionless effort?
           | 
           | That sounds like the kind of activity that needs to be shut
           | down to me.
           | 
           | So here we are at two schools: Unconsidered busy effort vs
           | Considered intentional effort
        
             | psd1 wrote:
             | I think both of you are holding the idea of ranking
             | organisational strategies on a linear scale. But what works
             | for a tech startup might not be good for operating a
             | chemical plant.
        
             | marcinzm wrote:
             | The worst cases of pointless busy work I've seen were when
             | everyone follows an out of date plan that they know is out
             | of date because the effort to change it is too high.
        
             | prox wrote:
             | Everything exists on a gradient. Your goals are valid and
             | methodology probably as well if you meet them.
             | 
             | Do you discuss the minutiae of what you guys can eat for
             | lunch? Probably overdoing it.
             | 
             | Do you discuss the minutiae of a technical piece of
             | equipment or software that is mission critical? Probably
             | the right kind of effort to be as precise as possible.
        
         | praptak wrote:
         | That's the point of this document. To enumerate types actions
         | which are:                 * 100% valid and necessary in some
         | contexts (this is your point IIUC)            * ...but can
         | nevertheless be used for organizational sabotage if overdone on
         | purpose (point of the article)            * ...and lead to
         | Dilbert hell if done because of bad incentives (the reason why
         | this article keeps being so popular among office workers)
        
           | pluto_modadic wrote:
           | by Dilbert hell do you mean Kafkaesque office politics? or is
           | there like a specific kind of Dilbert hell?
        
             | praptak wrote:
             | The office reality presented in Dilbert is hell on earth.
             | There are some references to hell in Dilbert but I don't
             | think they are very specific.
        
       | gilbetron wrote:
       | I like the idea of this, but many of the list items come off as
       | things the author doesn't like.
       | 
       | Lets restate some: "Insist on doing everything through
       | "channels." Never permit short-cuts to be taken in order to
       | expedite decisions." -> "Insist on doing everything through
       | 'short-cuts'. Never permit official channels to be taken in order
       | to expedite decisions"
       | 
       | "Bring up irrelevant issues as frequently as possible." ->
       | "Insist that things you don't like are irrelevant as frequently
       | as possible."
       | 
       | "Haggle over precise wordings of communications, minutes,
       | resolutions." -> "Argue that people are being caught up trying to
       | be precise, leading to documents that are lacking precision"
       | 
       | "Insist on perfect work in relatively unimportant products" ->
       | "Insist that products are unimportant and so sloppy work is ok"
       | 
       | "Hold conferences when there is more critical work to be done."
       | -> "Claim that doing work is the only important thing and that
       | communication is wasteful"
       | 
       | "Do your work poorly and blame it on bad tools, machinery, or
       | equipment. Complain that these things are preventing you from
       | doing your job right." -> "When you have the right tools and
       | equipment, use them well, but then claim you are just really
       | talented and that a master can work with poor tools."
       | 
       | "Never pass on your skill and experience to a new or less skilful
       | worker." -> "Watch new workers like a hawk and never let them
       | think for themselves."
       | 
       | The idea is interesting, the implementation in the article is
       | tepid.
        
         | pluto_modadic wrote:
         | they were not things from a modern author. They're direct
         | quotes from the office of strategic services (so old that it's
         | from before OSS was the CIA). Quick google would have helped
         | you know that. https://www.cia.gov/stories/story/the-art-of-
         | simple-sabotage...
        
         | yebyen wrote:
         | I bet a lot of people already know Technology Connections, but
         | I like to bring up the first video of his that I ever watched
         | at a time like this - that's right, the one about heat pumps!
         | 
         | He goes on this rant towards the end about Midwestern Values
         | and I had been living in Indiana for about 5 years at this
         | point, and nobody ever explained it to me so concisely and
         | bitingly accurate what that perspective was. The short version
         | in a picture of the story is the old man going up two flights
         | on a rickety old ladder to check the roof, because he's been
         | using that ladder for 30 years and it's "perfectly fine." You
         | should get a new ladder, or you'll probably kill yourself!
         | 
         | The ladder is not perfectly fine, and each year he goes on
         | using it the risk gets bigger. But we don't strive for
         | perfection because we're used to "making do" with "good enough"
         | tools. I could never make these my core values. As a
         | professional, I need the freedom to bring my own tools, and as
         | a full-time employee I'm going to need the right tools provided
         | on the job site (because it's not in my contract to provide my
         | own tools!)
         | 
         | As an app dev for non-profit corp whose primary business is not
         | app development, I couldn't hack it here. I still live here,
         | but I work for a foreign company now, on the open source
         | project that I wish we could have adopted to make my life as an
         | app dev a bit easier, or at least a bit more livable.
         | 
         | Your perspective on this classic document (that gets reposted
         | at least once every year) reminds me of this struggle of my
         | own.
        
         | mcpackieh wrote:
         | > _Lets restate some: "Insist on doing everything through
         | "channels." Never permit short-cuts to be taken in order to
         | expedite decisions." -> "Insist on doing everything through
         | 'short-cuts'. Never permit official channels to be taken in
         | order to expedite decisions"_
         | 
         | You're doing this wrong. The list tells you not to _" Never
         | permit short-cuts to be taken in order to expedite decisions."_
         | Not and Never cancel out, leaving you with _" permit short-cuts
         | to be taken in order to expedite decisions"_
         | 
         | Permitting shortcuts is not an insistence on always taking
         | shortcuts. Your other "restatements" aren't any better.
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | I haven't seen this before and I can't verify with the link to
         | the actual field manual because it's a 404. Does anyone have a
         | PDF of the actual manual handy? (Edit:
         | https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Simple_Sabotage_Field_Manual/...
         | Scroll to section (11a).)
         | 
         | The article seems to suggest that these things were lifted from
         | the actual manual. Perhaps they cherry-picked these over things
         | that are more relevant to commercial office work, but I would
         | suspect instead that the statements which were excluded are
         | less relevant.
         | 
         | If that's the case, these are hardly things simply which the
         | author dislikes. In the author's own words: "If you are like
         | me, many of these things sound surprisingly familiar."
         | 
         | Perhaps the other methods as suggested by this comment's parent
         | are less effective (as an intentional means of sabotage) and so
         | were excluded. It still seems worth it to be aware of these
         | things and especially to look for them being perpetrated in bad
         | faith.
        
         | pickledish wrote:
         | I think I agree with you --- phrases like "irrelevant issues"
         | and "more critical work" are so subjective, that everyone can
         | read along with this and agree with it, but it's not actually
         | saying much, since the agreeing on WHAT is relevant or critical
         | has always been the hard part
        
           | btbuildem wrote:
           | "Irrelevant" and "critical" are far from subjective in a
           | business organization. The goal is clear: make more money.
           | Everything either contributes or detracts from that goal.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Far from subjective, but when they are based on speculation
             | about how particular fixes and features will be received by
             | customer and market, and ultimately affect the bottom line,
             | "irrelevant" and "critical" can be uncalculable.
        
       | mgenelin wrote:
       | I did a lightning talk back at devopsdays Minneapolis in 2016
       | titled "Updating Classic Workplace Sabotage Techniques" based on
       | the book published on the topic. 5 min video goes through all the
       | techniques:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/t8pSMr5WpWE
       | 
       | My presentation of this was mostly cheeky; I am not usually this
       | sarcastic.
        
       | baz00 wrote:
       | The most effective methodology is to implement one of the loosely
       | agile based methodologies like SAFe Agile. Then hire consultants,
       | none of whom have ever actually managed a software team, to make
       | sure everyone follows the process down to the last letter. This
       | decreases efficiency to the point that the organisation is no
       | long able to do productive work, there is no ROI and the staff
       | are all burned out from spending 20 hours a week in zoom meetings
       | and filling in JIRA tickets.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dumpster_fire wrote:
       | This just reads like a basic description of every large
       | organization out there with humans in them.
        
         | genocidicbunny wrote:
         | That's kind of the point of the SSFM -- to clue people into the
         | simple sabotages they can participate in by more or less just
         | following the rules.
         | 
         | It's not terribly dissimilar to work-to-rule protests.
        
       | blitz_skull wrote:
       | Jocko Willink recently talked about this very topic on his
       | podcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nU2qkRUk5o
       | 
       | In fact, it kinda reads like someone just took the podcast and
       | wrote a blog post on it. Not a critique, just an observation.
        
       | turtleyacht wrote:
       | The ebook link on the blog 404s.
       | 
       | Updated Project Gutenberg link (multiple formats):
       | 
       | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/26184
        
       | Thoeu388 wrote:
       | It is more effective to change people, not processes. This way
       | organization stays dysfunctional long after you leave.
       | 
       | So spread dissent. Destroy fairness, no paid overtimes, everyone
       | gets the same pay. Promote one group over other without merit.
       | Hire most annoying extremists you find. Give leadership to vapid
       | narcisits. One film company is great recent example of this.
       | 
       | This is from KGB and CIA manual. They would sponsor and train
       | extremists. Still works long after soviet union is gone.
        
         | genocidicbunny wrote:
         | Depends on your goals. If your goal is to effect a long-term
         | attack on an organization, then yes, you want to introduce
         | systemic issues that will fester.
         | 
         | But the Simple Sabotage Field Manual was developed in and for
         | wartime. It was meant to provide information to dissenters and
         | occupied peoples on how to surreptitiously affect the war
         | effort. The time scale is far different. You needed the
         | factories and bureaucracies to slow down as soon as possible,
         | not have a slow decline over the years.
        
       | romusha wrote:
       | The guidance is basically the workplace bible in many developing
       | countries. Good job, you sabotage yourself
        
       | smallnix wrote:
       | > Don't order new working materials until your current stocks
       | have been virtually exhausted, so that the slightest delay in
       | filling your order will mean a shutdown.
       | 
       | Did they also employ these sabotage techniques in Japan?
        
         | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
         | The Lean/Deming approach is _incredibly_ different, and I
         | strongly suggest if you 'd like to know more to read "Out of
         | the Crisis".
         | 
         | Hilariously enough, lots of the things he says about production
         | workers in factories is almost identical to stuff I see
         | software people say about their jobs, so it's well worth a
         | read.
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | They did everywhere which is why the last 3 years have included
         | massive ongoing cascading supply chain shortages across the
         | world. It's very efficient as long as nothing ever changes too
         | much too quickly which tends to be the case in manufacturing
         | outside a pandemic but is much more rare in software.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | The most modern version of this sabotage manual are MBA programs.
        
       | darkclouds wrote:
       | > Amongst its responsibilities was frustrating the German war
       | effort, and to that end, it wrote a short set of "best practices"
       | - the Simple Sabotage Field Manual.
       | 
       | I read anything that's referring to Germany or Austria as a group
       | of people close to or on the spectrum. Perhaps this is why the
       | saying exists "it takes one to know one" when thinking of Hans
       | Asperger!
       | 
       | And you have to question, are govt budgets a representation of
       | the characteristics of society, ergo are large military budgets
       | reflecting the violent nature of a country?
        
       | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
       | A lot of theses tactics appear to be used here in the UK with
       | regards to installing cycle infrastructure, low emission zones
       | and liveable neighbourhoods.
       | 
       | Just dug out a physical copy that I've got of this - a friend
       | bought it for me a while back.
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | > Sabotage varies from highly technical "coup de main" acts that
       | require detailed planning and the use of specially trained
       | operative...
       | 
       | Interesting that the meaning of "coup de main" here is the
       | complete opposite of how it is actually used in French, where it
       | means "helping hand". Used for informal and occasional
       | situations. An example of a "coup de main" is when a friend gives
       | you a few minutes of his time to help you move a heavy piece of
       | furniture.
        
       | thumbuddy wrote:
       | A lot of the comments here seem to be about discussing legitimate
       | sabotage of a company. Meanwhile the article seems to mostly be
       | about using common sense to be efficient and how a lot of "best
       | practices" are actually horrible for that. So some satire.
       | 
       | The real issue here imo is, power structures. That's societal,
       | and cultural. I sincerely doubt people use these to sabotage
       | anything, infact the people who have control over such things are
       | at the tippy top of an organization or place of governance (laws
       | begat norms). So if that were the case um, you were screwed
       | before you even started by who you listened to and who you worked
       | most closely with. Not by some threat actor... IE we're doing it
       | to ourselves by who and what we reward and it's only an evil plot
       | if it really is being done by government agents or something, in
       | which case we'll, see point #1.
        
       | 0ct4via wrote:
       | The original SSFM, from which the title of this post is derived:
       | https://www.hsdl.org/c/abstract/?docid=750070
        
       | smodo wrote:
       | I've definitely seen most of this going on in management teams.
       | Especially the forming of committees as a way of bike shedding.
       | 'We are clueless about the problem but we do know how to make a
       | list of other clueless people.'
        
         | samus wrote:
         | Committees can be a good fit for issues where the exact shape
         | of the solution does not really matter as long as it aligns
         | with constrains set up ahead of time. It frees up leadership
         | from bikeshedding to focus on more critical issues and can
         | smooth over company politics by ensuring that all relevant
         | parties' opinion is taken into account.
        
         | praptak wrote:
         | Forming committees is mostly useful for avoiding
         | responsibility. If I make a bad technical decision then I get
         | flak. If I organize a committee to justify that decision then I
         | might even get points for "leadership". Also, if the decision
         | is bad then I'm not personally responsible.
         | 
         | To paraphrase: "Don't attribute to malice that which can be
         | adequately explained by covering one's ass".
        
           | zelphirkalt wrote:
           | Although there could be legitimate hope, that one of the
           | other people is not clueless and will bring up important
           | points. Not necessarily only "covering ones ass", but
           | probably also a responsible thing to do, when making an
           | important decision. At least, if the list of people actually
           | includes technical people who have experience with the
           | matter.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | Just yesterday, someone quoted Paul Hamming on the fact
             | that scientists who have "open doors policy" are more
             | successful long-term.
             | 
             | I have never formally formed a committee, but I often
             | organized small one-off or semiregular circles to get
             | differing opinions on some matter and/or to understand how
             | to align interests. And I believe it paid off for me,
             | usually in form of a better design or a useful shortcut
             | around an otherwise long and dark path.
        
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