[HN Gopher] 90s Internet: When 20 hours online triggered an emai...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       90s Internet: When 20 hours online triggered an email from my ISP's
       president
        
       Author : mfiguiere
       Score  : 195 points
       Date   : 2023-07-21 12:56 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | forgingahead wrote:
       | What a lovely written article, and a nice throwback to that time
       | of the "earlier" internet. I also enjoyed the photo of the author
       | in the motel hunched over his laptop; certainly rings a few bells
       | for myself (and perhaps others here as well).
       | 
       | I remember arguing with my family as I was trying to play Ultima
       | Online on our 28.8k connection and someone wanted to use the
       | phone. Salt in the wound was when the phone call wasn't urgent
       | but rather just a normal chin-wag with a friend. Was always a
       | thrill to discover if during that sliver of time after school and
       | sports, and before homework and dinner, and nobody was using the
       | phone (and I hadn't used up my current allotment of our shared
       | home PC as well), I could log into UO Sonoma and play for a short
       | but glorious time, and hopefully avoid getting grief-killed as
       | well.
       | 
       | Really fun times and good memories.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | My wife was once on irc for so long her ISP contacted her and
       | asked if she was trying to run a server.
       | 
       | Worked out well in the end I guess, I met her on irc 25 years
       | ago.
       | 
       | As for me, well, when I was on dialup I had a brutally effective
       | means to keep connection times short: an irate dad yelling "Get
       | off the damn line! I need to use the phone!"
        
       | pcdoodle wrote:
       | Back in the AOL days, I couldn't afford internet as a teenager.
       | Well that problem was easily solved.
       | 
       | There was some software that would use windows API to iterate
       | public chat rooms listbox and collect screen names for later use.
       | 
       | After that list was pretty full and both parents went to work,
       | the magic happened: each dial into AOL allowed 3 attempts at
       | login before it would hang up.
       | 
       | Adding *67 to each AOL dial maybe prevented it from banning the
       | incoming calls?
       | 
       | There were no password rules back then, this software would try
       | the letters and numbers from the screen name along with asdf,
       | love, monkey, etc. If I got lucky, there would be a fresh account
       | or two to use until the owner couldn't login and changed their
       | password.
       | 
       | This worked until I could afford my own connection. It taught me
       | VB6 in the process. Fun times.
        
       | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
       | Hah yeah I remember my dad getting an e-mail like that back in
       | like 1996.
       | 
       | We were paying for an unlimited connection, and then they tried
       | to tell us that if we wanted to be connected for more than 4
       | hours/day, we'd have to upgrade to a business account that was
       | like 4x the price. My dad told them to pound sand and we switched
       | ISPs.
       | 
       | Pretty sure between 1995 and 1997, we switched dialup ISPs like 4
       | times because each tried to tell us we were abusing the
       | "unlimited" access. And then at some point, cable modems came out
       | and the entire thing became moot.
        
         | xxpor wrote:
         | At least switching ISPs back then meant essentially signing up
         | for an account and changing phone numbers. Now there's all this
         | physical infra to deal with, yuck :)
        
           | paradox460 wrote:
           | In Utah, if you have Utopia, its about as easy as it was with
           | Dial-up. You just go sign up a new provider, change a few
           | settings on your router, and you're done.
        
         | iso1631 wrote:
         | In the UK in the early 90s we had to pay
         | 
         | 1) The ISP a monthly charge
         | 
         | 2) The ISP a per-minute charge (these were things like cix,
         | compuserve, aol, etc)
         | 
         | 3) the phone company a per-minute charge
         | 
         | Later we had ISPs that didn't have a per-minute charge (Demon
         | and the like), so it was just the monthly charge and the per
         | minute charge to the phone company. Even later than that ISPs
         | which were just a per-minute charge to the phone company came
         | along. In the late 90s I think the phone company per minute
         | charge was about 4p/minute in the day, so for anyone in the UK
         | that would be about 9p per minute today, or if you ran your
         | modem full pelt, about 36p per Megabyte.
         | 
         | Towards the late 90s you could have a flat fee phone charge,
         | then dsl and cable came along.
        
           | sys_64738 wrote:
           | Demon tenner a month account revolutionized dialup internet
           | in Britain during the mid-90s. Then BT announced the Friends
           | and Family plan and you could add you xyz666 number to that
           | plan to save 5%. Those were the days!
        
         | DanAtC wrote:
         | Except now you're limited to 2 TB/mo with no alternatives.
        
           | thejosh wrote:
           | Here in Australia we have been pretty blessed with pretty
           | good ISPs. In the earlier days we had Internode (locally here
           | in Perth it was iiNet for me for a while :)), which had a
           | Usenet mirror (!) and were the first ISP I believe to offer
           | ADSL2 in AU. Unfortunately in 2011 they were bought out by a
           | major competitor and it went downhill.
           | 
           | Nowdays we have Aussie Broadband, which has an active tech
           | community on Whirlpool (AU Broadband forums, fondly called
           | Whingepool). Phil Brett as their cofounder made this an
           | incredible company, and he recently left.
           | 
           | I pay $149AUD/month for "1000/50Mbps Unlimited", which I
           | haven't had an email yet for my usage (I use around
           | 4-10tb/month).
        
             | climb_stealth wrote:
             | I haven't heard about Aussie Broadband before. I take it
             | you would recommend them then?
             | 
             | I hadn't known about Internode going downhill either. I'm
             | still using them as their support is great. Price-wise
             | looks like they both charge the same. Unfortunately no
             | great connection here, so it ends at $100AUD for 100Mbps on
             | a good day.
        
           | gs17 wrote:
           | I wish, here my only option is Xfinity with 1.2 TB per month.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | I remember my 56k modem running at less than half the
           | advertised speed, and having to pay by the minute for the
           | privilege, and that the phone number originally being "local
           | rate" shifting into "lo-call rate" as _actual_ local calls
           | became cheaper.
           | 
           | 2 TB would have taken me nearly 16 years, and cost as much as
           | a house.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | Well, if you go 2 TB over, it might still cost as much as a
             | house.
        
           | entropicdrifter wrote:
           | I lucked out and got FIOS installed on my street about 6
           | months before the Xfinity caps went into effect in my area.
           | When they asked me why I was canceling I tore them a new one
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | Depends on your area.
           | 
           | I'm in a suburb outside Portland, OR and have Ziply Fiber
           | which sells me symmetrical gigabit with no data cap for like
           | $80/month.
        
             | themoonisachees wrote:
             | Here in France Free sells me 5Gb/700Mb fiber for 40EUR a
             | month, and takes off 10EUR off of my phone bill for the
             | trouble as well.
        
         | jghn wrote:
         | In the late 90s I moved to an area that did not yet have
         | broadband, so my choices were either 56k modem or pay out the
         | nose for ISDN or similar. I got a 2nd phone line, and went the
         | modem route but left it connected 24/7. I kept getting banned
         | from the local ISPs for this exact reason. Luckily I moved out
         | of the area before I ran out of ISPs available without paying
         | long distance charges!
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | My dad ran a small business from home, I never got told to
           | get off the internet so someone could make a phone call. But
           | yelled at to get off the 2nd line so a fax could come in?
           | Yeah, countless times.
        
       | rus20376 wrote:
       | I worked for a dial up ISP as a network engineer around the same
       | time frame mentioned in the article.
       | 
       | A standing instruction was to, as time allowed, manually look at
       | usage across members and force resets on any long standing
       | connections! Mainly this was because it was a small company and
       | this freed up the number of possible incoming connections to
       | avoid busy signals.
       | 
       | I was very junior and cringe at how naively unaware I was of any
       | ethical considerations!
        
         | sdenton4 wrote:
         | It's not necessarily unethical - it's a problem of resource
         | allocation under constraints.
         | 
         | You can either let the person who stays connected for weeks
         | stick around, or free up space for less frequent users who are
         | also paying customers.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | The overcommit ratio for its phone lines and modems is a knob
           | the business selects, and it's directly linked to their
           | profits.
           | 
           | There's clearly an incentive to skimp here and resort to
           | underhanded tactics. If you've promised unlimited use to the
           | customer, it's definitely unethical.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Eh, many times, especially in the 95-97 era overcommit was
             | not optional... that is the telco could not physically
             | provide enough lines. The other issue we ran into was
             | 'short-distance' calls over telco borders. In our case GTE
             | didn't have enough connectivity to SWB to handle the number
             | of long running connections our users. Customers in those
             | cities would get a different mix of busy signals when we
             | had available capacity. Was over a year before a new fiber
             | project between the telcos was finished before the
             | situation was resolved.
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | > Eh, many times, especially in the 95-97 era overcommit
               | was not optional...
               | 
               | It's not an all-or-nothing switch. Obviously the less
               | ethical/more greedy players overcommitted _more_ than
               | others.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Not everything you disagree with is greed or unethical.
               | 
               | The parent clearly explained physical constraints of
               | small dial-up ISP's and their Telco providers.
               | 
               | The early internet and it's ISP's were vastly different
               | than today. It wasn't uncommon for your local city to
               | have several, or dozens of small startup ISP's available.
               | Few, if any, were big enough to just let anyone do
               | whatever they wanted - these were tying up phone lines, a
               | more-or-less physical resource at the time.
        
           | Eisenstein wrote:
           | It is unethical to tell people something based on assumptions
           | you made and then do something else when it doesn't work out.
           | 
           | If it comes down to kicking people off, you need to reimburse
           | them for their payment and say 'don't come back' and keep
           | only the 'good' customers, or you need to invest in more
           | phone lines and hope you make the money back.
           | 
           | The solution is not to advertise one thing then appeal to
           | 'but we actually meant this other thing' when it doesn't work
           | out the the way you think it should.
        
           | oxygen_crisis wrote:
           | I'd say it depends on whether they were doing it only when
           | connections were near 100% utilization or if it's something
           | they did arbitrarily.
           | 
           | Seems like if you're advertising unlimited service the least
           | you could do is deliver it as much as possible for extreme
           | users and only bump them when they might be denying other
           | customers access to the service.
           | 
           | If it's something that happens routinely you need to expand
           | your capacity to make good on your advertised offering.
        
         | fatnoah wrote:
         | > I worked for a dial up ISP as a network engineer around the
         | same time frame mentioned in the article.
         | 
         | I was an intern at a large tech company (rhymes with bun) at
         | the time, and one of my tasks was to reset idle ISDN
         | connections that were eating the capacity of our POPs.
        
       | neom wrote:
       | Before freeserv existed in the UK we didn't have a flat rate and
       | a 800 number you could call into, you dialed a local number and
       | paid by the minute, mum limited me to 2 hours a day and the she
       | would take the RJ9 cable to enforce it.
       | 
       | One afternoon at lunch break at school I went down to the local
       | elections store and used 2 days worth of lunch money to buy a
       | secret RJ9.
       | 
       | After mum went to bed I'd sneak out my cable and dial up, spend
       | all night online and hide it again in the morning.
       | 
       | Well... I ran up a 500 pound bill, I came home from school at the
       | end of that month to a furious mum crying because we certainly
       | couldn't afford it.
       | 
       | Mum called BT and explain what I'd done, and that it was
       | unauthorized use, thank god BT nulled my contraband internet
       | usage but it was a valuable lesson in doing as your parents say.
       | 
       | Really really really greatful freeserv popped up, although they
       | eventually banned me for abusing "unlimited" (then I just got my
       | uncle to create a new account for me).
        
         | Ylpertnodi wrote:
         | Bt let me off a huge bill, too. Those were the days...
        
         | baz00 wrote:
         | Been there, done that. I was "temporarily" staying at my
         | parents after a relationship had fallen through. PS375 one
         | month on dialup with Pipex.
         | 
         | The insult was followed no less than 3 days later with a
         | similarly large electricity bill for the skip dived fully
         | stacked Sun 1000E and disk array I was running 24/7 as a
         | workstation. Stupid machine - had to sleep with ear plugs in.
        
         | alexwasserman wrote:
         | I did the same in the UK, same time period. Running up frequent
         | bills and trying to carefully manage being online enough
         | without hitting an unspoken PS spend threshold.
         | 
         | But, lots of ISPs made it very easy to get online with accounts
         | paid through the dial-in number, so I didn't need parent credit
         | cards. Could just dial in and get access.
         | 
         | Then we got a second line as soon as ISPs offered an 0800
         | freephone number to call and she realized that the tenner a
         | month for the ISP and a tenner for a second line was far
         | cheaper and easier and she'd get internet too.
        
         | pluijzer wrote:
         | I feel you. Already quite some years into the age of DSL I was
         | hospitalized. I needed to stay there for a couple of weeks and
         | had my parents bring my laptop. There was no WiFi or anything.
         | Then I that my laptop had a dial-up socket and also say the
         | telephone on my night table. I introduced the two and managed
         | to get online for the rest of my stay. I used it sparsely
         | because I knew it would cost money.
         | 
         | When fired from the hospital my mother was very happy I
         | survived everything but she looked also very angry. I was very
         | confused. Only found out later that the phone line was really
         | at a premium and racked up, converted, a 2000 euro bill.
        
           | mjfisher wrote:
           | > When fired from the hospital
           | 
           | For anyone else that stumbled over that for a second -
           | "fired" is of course synonymous with "discharged". English is
           | a weird language!
        
             | pluijzer wrote:
             | I translated this literally from Dutch. I searched for it
             | and I think it is just incorrect. Maybe English is not that
             | weird anyway.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | You could be discharged from a job which is formalism for
               | being fired, so I can see how a literal translation could
               | lead you there.
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | I was a little bastard in the late 90s, a script kiddie who
       | executed anything I could find. Ran very obnoxious port scans
       | against everything online.
       | 
       | Eventually I got a letter from my ISP and it was a thick binder
       | with "netiquette". How to behave online. And a letter saying
       | basically "we see everything you're doing, cut it out". They
       | probably had complaints on the abuse address of my home IP, since
       | I was a total moron.
        
         | pwrstick wrote:
         | I love that this comment comes from someone who portmanteaud a
         | Meyers Briggs personality type with the word "penis". It so
         | perfectly matches the tone that self reflection and
         | understanding have taken place without losing the rebellious
         | attitude that obviously got them in trouble in the first place!
        
         | alexose wrote:
         | Same here! I didn't learn my lesson, of course. The moment we
         | upgraded to a DSL line, I port scanned even more machines, way
         | faster, which led to Qwest shutting down our account, which was
         | only re-enabled after several days worth of apologetic phone
         | calls from my mom.
         | 
         | Love ya, mom. Sorry I was an idiot.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | I managed to get in enough trouble with dial-up accounts
           | (sorry, Undernet admins), that I knew not to mess around when
           | I got cable internet. And then when I went away to college, I
           | swore off IRC to stay out of trouble.
        
         | locusofself wrote:
         | I was totally the same. Got several phone calls and had my ISP
         | service terminated when I was 13-14. Portscanned and war-dialed
         | everything. Went to defcon when I was 16.
         | 
         | I got my first job at a local ISP after the owner busted me for
         | running "John the Ripper" password cracker against his system
         | that I had a shell account on.
         | 
         | As completely careless and reckless as I was, this kind of
         | interest in hacking was my saving graces in terms of
         | employability, because I failed out of highschool and never
         | went to college. I work at a FAANG, miraculously.
        
           | INTPenis wrote:
           | Same, had to repeat 10th grade, dropped out of 11th to get a
           | job in IT and I've been living it up ever since. Not with any
           | FAANG but then again I'm in Europe so we don't have such
           | giants here. I work for the largest telco, partly government
           | owned. (same ISP that sent me that letter;)
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | Same here. I got kicked off Teleport (a Portland ISP) a couple
         | times. And then I got kicked off m2xenix by Randy because
         | consequences didn't seem to deter me at that age.
        
         | deckard1 wrote:
         | My dad got a letter from our ISP saying someone was "hacking" a
         | certain site. He asked me about it and I sheepishly denied it.
         | 
         | The site that reported me was the owner of hax0r.com (or .org?
         | Cannot remember) and various other stupid vanity domains (used
         | and leased, purposely mind you, for IRC bots and things like
         | that). I think they were just mad because their shell account
         | was passed around IRC like the most popular whore in town.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | I was a little shit too. At one point I was playing a MUD from
         | a university terminal, and had lag issues. I tracked down the
         | slow node via traceroute, figured out the domain, and sent an
         | angry email dripping with vitriol to admin@ berating their
         | router, their infrastructure, etc. Actually got a reply back
         | admonishing me for wasting resources :-). I wish I could track
         | down the person involved today so I can apologize...
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | Hopefully the statute of limitations has run out, but but when
         | I was young and stupid, I "hacked" a local telephone box in the
         | area to route a payphone line to my house.
         | 
         | I grew up in a supremely rural area. We were not at all wealthy
         | but still one of the few households that could even afford a
         | computer. The computer came with a modem and I wanted to use it
         | to connect to the world. The problem was that every phone call
         | beyond a 1-mile radius or so counted as "long distance," so
         | calling virtually anywhere cost a certain fixed rate per
         | minute. We experimented with CompuServe and Prodigy at various
         | points but the long distance charges alone made it not
         | worthwhile.
         | 
         | I eventually got to learning how physical phone lines worked
         | and figured out that the same telephone box next to the road
         | served both my house and the payphone for the store nearby.
         | Long story short, I bridged the payphone's line to an unused
         | pair at my house and started calling BBSes around the nation
         | that way. I was always careful not to use it during the day,
         | when someone might actually need to use the payphone.
         | 
         | Of course, it only took a couple of months for the phone
         | company to figure out something was amiss. They undid my
         | handiwork and put a lock and seal on the box. They COULD have
         | charged my parents with theft of service or at least delivered
         | a stern warning but evidently they did not or I certainly would
         | have gotten an earful over it.
         | 
         | About a year later, the phone company brought in local dial-up
         | Internet to the town.
         | 
         | Footnote: I found a list of toll-free BBSes somewhere and there
         | were HUNDREDS of numbers listed. I tried them all. Only maybe a
         | dozen were actually free BBSes that you could create an account
         | and log into, the rest were either dead, fax machines, or
         | systems for some specific purpose. Aside from one fairly
         | popular message board that eventually got shut down, it turns
         | out there wasn't much to do on any of them.
        
           | roygbiv2 wrote:
           | >calling virtually anywhere cost a certain fixed rate per
           | minute.
           | 
           | This is how it worked in the UK. Calling anywhere cost per
           | min and I racked up HUGE phone bills in the early days.
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | I got kicked off Autobahn, an SF ISP, for doing _something_ (I
         | don't remember what) in their provided shell access.
         | 
         | Simpler times of experimentation...
        
           | rconti wrote:
           | I remember having to call Eskimo.com (Northwest ISP) tech
           | support because I couldn't login to my shell account anymore.
           | Turns out you shouldn't just copy+paste whatever you find
           | online and shove it into your .cshrc.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure I remember talking to people on IRC who
             | used eskimo.com as their ISP.
             | 
             | I don't know if the company is still operational, but their
             | website sure is! https://www.eskimo.com
        
       | nocoiner wrote:
       | Ha, this reminds me of getting my first ISP account cancelled
       | when I exceeded their web hosting bandwidth limit. The limit was
       | 150 MB (I think per month? This was 1995, but even for back then,
       | that seems awfully low...), and my pages racked up something like
       | 450 MB of transfers. The network administrator was quite
       | displeased with me.
       | 
       | I don't know what's wrong with Gene Forney, I can't imagine why
       | anyone wouldn't want to reminisce about those times - even if
       | only as a reminder of how far we've come since then!
        
         | Simulacra wrote:
         | When I ran out of time on AOL as a kid, I just hacked someone
         | else's account and used it, or used AOLHell to create a new
         | account. I remember this other kids account was hacked for
         | time, now he works for Google. Fun times.
        
         | asveikau wrote:
         | > I don't know what's wrong with Gene Forney
         | 
         | Yeah, we don't have a copy of the email that was sent to him
         | but the response indicates that he mistook it for some kind of
         | argument. Very strange.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | >The limit was 150 MB (I think per month? This was 1995, but
         | even for back then, that seems awfully low...)
         | 
         | 150MB in 95 was a huge amount.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Gmail#Internal_deve...
         | 
         | In 2004, 9 years later the idea of 1GB of email was though of
         | as insane
         | 
         | >Advanced search capabilities eventually led to considerations
         | for providing a generous amount of storage space, which in turn
         | opened up the possibility of allowing users to keep their
         | emails forever, rather than having to delete them to stay under
         | a storage limit. After considering alternatives such as 100 MB,
         | the company finally settled upon 1 GB of space, compared to the
         | 2 to 4 MB that was the standard at the time.
         | 
         | So yea, no surprise your host kicked you.
         | 
         | *I realize this is space versus bandwidth, but they do
         | correlate. Your ISP at that time may have only had T1
         | connectivity
        
           | nocoiner wrote:
           | For sure, I definitely recall how space constrained things
           | felt back then. Still, five megabytes of traffic per day
           | doesn't feel like much of an allowance, even back then. I
           | guess it was really just intended for text-only personal
           | pages. I wonder what kind of hardware their web server was
           | hosted on...
           | 
           | I bet you're definitely right about my ISP being on a T1.
           | What was bandwidth on those, 1.5 Mbps? I don't blame them for
           | kicking me off either.
        
       | rconti wrote:
       | I worked for an ISP in the 90s as a teenager, and was also a
       | backup SysOp. We had high end gear- SGI servers, racks and racks
       | of USRobotics Courier modems.
       | 
       | "Good" ISPs had a 10:1 user:modem ratio. Crappy ISPs had a 13:1
       | ratio. Get much over 10:1 and you start risking busy signals. We
       | didn't really track user sessions but we'd occasionally hop onto
       | one of the Lucent Portmasters and if someone had an egregiously
       | long session, you might reset their port.
       | 
       | I was logged in all the time from my family home because we had a
       | 2nd phone line leftover from the 1 year my dad had a home
       | business. I ran the line down through some ductwork into my
       | bedroom, and had switch boxes so I could switch which line went
       | into the modem if I had to. From 1995 I had a Slackware Linux box
       | online 24x7 and also (later, I guess) setup ipmasq and an
       | ethernet interface so I could provide internet service to a 2nd
       | computer we got in the late 90s (since, after all, the family
       | computer had been co-opted by me, put in my bedroom, and Linux
       | installed on it.
       | 
       | It was always via modem, we could never get ISDN or DSL until
       | much later (like 2002 later).
       | 
       | A funny anecdote about leaving your modem online in those days.
       | We had 2 phone lines coming into our demarc box, and the ringers
       | of the phones had a strong current draw that required a capacitor
       | (?) in the demarc box be topped up. We started having issues with
       | quiet/silent phone rings on the "voice" line, and the modem
       | dropping at the same time. Turned out having the modem on all the
       | time didn't allow the capacitor to charge up, so when the phones
       | in the house tried to draw a ton of current to ring the ringer
       | bell, you'd basically get no current to anything, and the modem
       | would fall over. Funny how primitive that sounds to describe it.
       | Then again, the phone system wasn't exactly cutting edge in the
       | 90s.
        
       | Semaphor wrote:
       | Not the same, but in the early 2000s (Germany, so ISDN dial up),
       | my dad got a call at work from my ISP, because they got a call
       | from blizzard, because my dad's son was hosting WC3 closed beta
       | cracks and servers on the ISP webspace...
        
         | Eisenstein wrote:
         | > because my dad's son
         | 
         | Is this referring to you, or to your brother? That wording is
         | highly confusing in English. If it were you, it would be "my
         | dad got a call at work because his son was...", and if it was
         | your brother it would be "my dad got a call at work because his
         | other son was..." . You would never say "my dad's son" to refer
         | to yourself.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Most likely referring to a half-brother or step-brother.
        
           | Semaphor wrote:
           | It's referring to myself, and I know you'd never use that
           | wording normally, I did it for comedic effect (specifically,
           | to keep the phrasing in line with the preceding parts). But
           | you know what they say about German humor ...
        
       | p1mrx wrote:
       | As a broke high school student, I downloaded this Windows utility
       | called JAcKED that sniffs the DUN/PPP credentials from a variety
       | of free ISP dialers:
       | 
       | https://www.docdroid.net/1JrYKEd/jacked-readme-2001-pdf
       | 
       | You could install some ISP adware, dial in once, uninstall, and
       | then stay connected 24/7 with no ads or restrictions. That worked
       | for at least a year, until DOCSIS reached our area. 1500/128 kbps
       | was massively better than 26/26 kbps over miles of copper.
       | 
       | Combined with AllAdvantage and a mouse mover bot (custom VB6
       | named notepad.exe to evade detection), you could "earn" like
       | $8/month via questionable ethics.
        
       | batch12 wrote:
       | > "I'm not revisiting an issue that you may have experienced in
       | 1998 with Networks," Fourney wrote. "Times are dramatically
       | different in 2023 than they were in 1998. Not sure why anyone
       | would have an interest in revisiting 28K dialup days of 1998."
       | 
       | Bleh, what a boring response from the CEO. It's always
       | interesting to look back and where we were to appreciate how far
       | we've come. Also, there's the nostalgia of 'simple times'.
        
         | wkdneidbwf wrote:
         | yeah, really lame response.
        
         | mplewis wrote:
         | I know! This is so sad. One would hope they'd be happy to
         | reconnect with an old customer who still remembers them from 25
         | years ago.
        
         | cobertos wrote:
         | I can understand that the person's time might be limited, but
         | what an awful, brusque answer. Definitely would feel
         | dehumanized as the recipient
        
         | Villodre wrote:
         | It made me a bit sad that he bothered to answer in what came to
         | me a little like a patronising response. Not expecting a "oh
         | the good ole times" but perhaps a polite acknowledgment and a
         | dismissal instead of the "Not sure why" part.
        
       | bwann wrote:
       | As an small ISP owner in the 90s, there was no way to win.
       | Incoming phone lines were a considerable hunk of your expenses so
       | you wanted to have enough available at peak time in the evenings
       | to not have busy signals. Smaller POPs may have only had a couple
       | dozen phone lines. For the very vast majority of subscriber,
       | they'd dial up for 2-6 hours, browse the web and whatnot, and
       | disconnect. I hated the "unlimited" thing at the time because it
       | was so shady for reasons like this. But, if you tried to sell "X
       | hours per month" people really didn't like knowing they were on
       | the clock, and if you tried to market it as "unmetered" then you
       | got nailed by people saying "well what's the difference between
       | unmetered and unlimited??" (I tried both). In retrospect I
       | probably should've just played along with "unlimited" and
       | fired/ran off my customers who kept connections nailed up for 20
       | hours a day.
        
         | Eisenstein wrote:
         | Wouldn't another solution to have been to appeal to the courts
         | or the legislature to sanction competitors who used unfair and
         | misleading wording in their plan terms?
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Courts typically take years to process cases like this. By
           | the time dialup peaked there were cases about this, but the
           | eventual solution was the market moving to high speed
           | internet.
        
       | tiernano wrote:
       | Back in the late 90s, early 2ks, the cable isp in our area
       | started rolling out cable internet and VoIP phones. At the time,
       | the cable internet was more expensive than we could afford, but
       | their digital tv service included 2 phone lines, both digital
       | (not quite isdn, but 51kb/s was normal on them). They also had a
       | deal where the calls to their isp was "free" but had a limit of 2
       | hours and it would drop. I got my hands on an old 486 pc, added a
       | modem and a nic and set it up using a router os running off a
       | floppy. Can't remember the name off hand now. Anyway, every time
       | it dropped, it reconnected and I was back online. Fast forward 2
       | months and the first phone bill arrived. It arrived in a large a4
       | envelope with about 100 pages in it. I opened it and the first
       | set of pages was the internet line. Every 2 hours a line item.
       | During the evening I was charged 1c per min. So a shite load of
       | times for 2.40. Then in the day it was 4c per hour. So more
       | charges for 4.80... and it just went on from there. 90 something
       | odd pages of this. Last line item: total nearly 5 grand! And then
       | after it, credit for the same amount. They didn't charge for the
       | calls. The next bill came out and they stopped itemizing the
       | bill. Bit of a panicky moment before the credit was applied. Was
       | on that for 3 or 4 months then moved to cable Modem. Fun times.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Something similar happened with Cingular's systems and the
         | iPhone if I remember - the printed bill would list every
         | kilobyte even though not charged.
        
       | shultays wrote:
       | For me even the weirder part that the CEO knows the author's
       | email program has an interval of 10mins. This CEO checked what
       | kind of traffic is being used. Hopefully he wasn't interested in
       | un-encyrypted traffic data as well!
        
         | bwann wrote:
         | Most people tended to use their own ISP's mail servers back
         | then. Hotmail, Yahoo, and AOL were the only third-party email
         | services around, before the likes of Gmail took off. It would
         | be trivial to go look at mail server logs to see if X login was
         | connecting every X minutes.
         | 
         | Encryption was seldom used there for POP3/IMAP/SMTP because hey
         | you're on the same ISP network and not crossing the Internet.
         | Further it was pretty easy to hop on a terminal server like a
         | Portmaster and do a debug/packet dump of individual dialup
         | connections if somebody really wanted to see what somebody was
         | doing.
        
       | rob wrote:
       | I miss the 90s/2000s.
       | 
       | Like when you could register restricted AOL/AIM names by
       | simplying changing <input name="screen_name"
       | value="restricted_name_here"> in the form's code before
       | submitting.
        
       | grrdotcloud wrote:
       | The ISP president called me at home when it was a teen to tell me
       | "don't do that[0] again".
       | 
       | I looked him up recently. He's a big player in SV now.
       | 
       | [0] little demonstration that their Windows domain shouldn't be
       | on the same subnet as their users.
        
         | oxygen_crisis wrote:
         | I got a call from my mom and pop dial-up ISP in 1999 when I hit
         | one of their BO2k honeypots.
         | 
         | Back Orifice 2000 was a widespread script kiddie Trojan that
         | gave clients a menu of mischievous features like changing
         | people's desktop wallpaper or ejecting their CD tray, and
         | malevolent ones like deleting files or dumping their stored
         | passwords.
         | 
         | I thought I was invincible because I got away with wardialing
         | all through the 90's and tried to keep my hat grey by not
         | pulling any of the malevolent tricks, but boy did I ever hit
         | that "eject CD tray" button every single time I found a BO2k
         | server.
         | 
         | Fortunately for me I answered the phone when they called
         | instead of my parents, and they were content with reminding me
         | it was a TOS violation and letting me off with a warning.
         | 
         | In hindsight it was probably unusually civic-minded of them to
         | run a honeypot and use it to catch kids and just tell them to
         | knock it off if they wanted to keep their dial-up access.
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | I could have been the person that sent that email (but I wasn't).
       | In college getting my CS degree in the mid-90s, I had a job as
       | the sole sysadmin at a small in-town ISP at a company that had
       | the ISP as a side-business of its main business which was
       | embedded systems development.
       | 
       | The ISP consisted of two PCs running Slackware, a Livingston
       | Portmaster, two dozen Hayes 56K modems and a single T1.
       | 
       | I would have been the person reviewing access logs each morning
       | and would have noticed someone connected for 20 hours that hadn't
       | been sending any traffic.
       | 
       | Yet, I don't recall every having to send such an email. We _may_
       | have auto-disconnected sessions after a period of time to let
       | other callers connect, but I don't recall.
        
       | jwineinger wrote:
       | Back around 2000-2002, I too had dial-up internet and had set up
       | an auto-dialer to make sure the connection stayed up, as it was
       | being shared throughout the house via ethernet and wifi. My
       | memory is that we started getting very large bills. When we asked
       | about them, we were told that it was because we had several
       | concurrent connections.
       | 
       | What was happening is that my script to detect the connection
       | being down was finding that and reconnecting before their system
       | could mark the disconnection. Then my computer would reconnect
       | and they'd never see the original disconnection, and so they'd
       | think we had concurrent sessions and charged us accordingly. I
       | remember them being surprised when they figured out that bug in
       | their stuff. I think it helped that all of the connections came
       | from the same phone number.
        
       | zooFox wrote:
       | Back in the day (early 2000s), my classmate had a plan that had a
       | limited bandwidth. That also meant there was a dashboard that you
       | could use to monitor the usage. My classmate clearly didn't like
       | it, because his parents could see when he was playing RuneScape.
       | I had unlimited plan and had no monitoring in place.
       | 
       | So I suggested him he could exceed the limit through downloading
       | some [i]stuff[/i]. Knowing him, he went overboard and racked up a
       | good bill. Think of someone's earnings of working for half a
       | year, full time, at the minimal wage at the time.
       | 
       | ISP didn't budge but they eventually found a way to upgrade to an
       | unlimited plan and drop the bill for going over. Two happy
       | kids...
        
       | jdjdjdhhd wrote:
       | Never had this issue in the 90s in Canada... We had a phone line
       | dedicated to internet
        
         | Digital28 wrote:
         | Never had this issue in the 90s in Texas, either. We also had a
         | dedicated line so the Internet could always be on.
        
       | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
       | As of a few years ago, my friend's roommate was receiving
       | nastygrams from the ISP for this same thing.
       | 
       | My friend refuses to purchase a broadband connection for the
       | house, because she says she believes that her roommate would
       | violate copyright on a massive scale. She uses her iPhone for
       | everything and has no desktop/notebook. So she keeps her roommate
       | on a dial-up modem line.
       | 
       | And the ISP does become upset when roommate is online for long
       | periods of time or downloads a lot of data or something.
       | Apparently the roommate is into RPGs and forums of whatever kind.
       | 
       | I've encouraged her to give in and get that broadband. Her
       | wireless voice calls are spotty and sometimes I can't understand
       | her. But she's good with the _status quo_.
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | I checked the big ISP in my area and I can't even find a way to
         | book dial-up. Is that still a thing in places?
         | 
         | edit: Oh, apparently there's still a handful here?
         | https://www.teltarif.de/internet/by-call/einwahlnummern.html
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | what geographic region are you (or "your friend") located with
         | dial-up access?
        
           | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
           | https://www.interwrx.com/residential.php
        
       | tguvot wrote:
       | Used to work in local branch of first of Israeli ISPs . Entire
       | dial-in modem pool was in one room office on wire cart. Two
       | dozens of US Robotics. When me or any of coworkers couldn't get a
       | line, we used to call office and random modem will be power
       | cycled.
       | 
       | Don't remember if packages were unlimited or not, but phone line
       | definitely wasn't. I still remember how my mother was unhappy
       | with 1200NS phone bill (almost minimal salary at this time frame)
        
       | halyconWays wrote:
       | It really wasn't that unreasonable to be online for many hours of
       | the day in 1998. I suppose it was still a burden on small ISPs,
       | but I'd have expected a lot more eyebrow-raising in the early
       | 90s. Early in the decade something was seriously wrong with you
       | if you were "talking to strangers on your computer" for ANY
       | amount of time.
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | This made me curious about setting up a landline again at my
       | house (cause those work even in blackouts) and there are still a
       | few options
       | 
       | My favorite by far is basicISP:
       | 
       | https://www.basicisp.net/About/BasicServices.aspx
       | 
       | This is a time capsule of a website (and company for that
       | matter!) that apparently is still actively maintained!
        
       | angarg12 wrote:
       | In the 90s I had internet at home at a time when almost all of my
       | friends (school children) didn't even have a computer. Trying to
       | explain the internet to someone who doesn't have a computer is
       | still one of the most alien experiences of my life.
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | To me internet in ~1997-8 was like a cross between a full
         | duplex teletext crossed with multimedia and magazines.
        
       | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
       | I remember getting hit with a 'reasonable use policy' on 256kbps
       | where despite having an unlimited plan, they appeared to kneecap
       | the heaviest users. I think the usage ended up being (iirc) 200gb
       | over a month. These days I can do terabytes in an afternoon on
       | research and nobody bats an eye.
       | 
       | But the excitement back then was way more than what I feel today,
       | what a crazy period.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | > These days I can do terabytes in an afternoon on research and
         | nobody bats an eye.
         | 
         | Except Comcast and the other shitty ISPs (including mobile
         | carriers) which implement data caps, despite there being no
         | technical reason for it*. At least back in the day there was an
         | actual limit to the number of active simultaneous connections
         | an ISP can handle.
         | 
         | * even for mobile, data caps don't make much sense, as they are
         | monthly and per-user while network congestion is temporary and
         | local. Better sell unlimited data plans with different speeds
         | (priced accordingly), and only apply those speed limits if the
         | local cell becomes congested.
        
           | Aloha wrote:
           | There are some _good_ reasons for data caps on mobile
           | carriers. The last mile is a shared access medium, and the
           | carriers only have so much spectrum licensed to them.
           | 
           | All mobile carriers are offering plans with soft caps,
           | meaning you may be derated to a lower speed after a known
           | amount of data _and_ (usually) there are bandwidth
           | limitations in your area.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | I disagree.
             | 
             | The last mile is very local, limited to a single cell,
             | whose size depends on the planned capacity (cells are
             | smaller in cities). Congestion is therefore limited to
             | specific cells. Furthermore, congestion is often very
             | temporary, limited to peak hours or special events. A
             | congestion event could last just minutes.
             | 
             | A global monthly data cap doesn't actually address
             | congestion very well. You can still have a sudden influx of
             | users with available quota overload a cell, meaning they
             | aren't getting the service they paid for as they are
             | getting degraded speeds. On the other hand, someone who
             | used up all their monthly quota is still getting no or
             | degraded service (or is charged overage fees) despite being
             | on a cell with lots of available capacity - in this case
             | both energy and spectrum is wasted because there is an idle
             | cell that's not being used to its full capacity despite
             | there being demand for it.
             | 
             | > soft caps
             | 
             | Soft caps are, at least in some carriers, either non-
             | existent (you get a hard block or are charged insane
             | overage fees) or are throttled to near-unusable speeds.
             | Furthermore, even if soft caps are implemented, they are
             | still global (and reset monthly) as opposed to being
             | limited to congested areas.
             | 
             | The real reason for data caps isn't network congestion but
             | to scare people into paying for more than they really need
             | (which _conveniently_ resets every month, so they can 't
             | accumulate their allowance either) and/or charge them huge
             | overage fees if they dare exceed their allowance. If this
             | was purely about congestion control and efficient spectrum
             | usage, there are better ways such as the one I described in
             | my original comment.
             | 
             | Unfortunately in an oligopoly controlled by a handful of
             | equally-mediocre players who have no incentive (nor
             | capability - there is no engineering culture to enable
             | innovation) to compete with each other, there is no
             | feasible way to fix this.
        
               | placesalt wrote:
               | These (and the ones in the GGP post) are very good
               | points.
               | 
               | To play devil's advocate,
               | 
               | - With data plans based on minimum speed, there would
               | still be a possibility of service being degraded below
               | the paid-for minimum speed during times of high usage at
               | a cell site. There would have to be an asterisk in the
               | contract to the effect that minimum speeds would only be
               | supplied while possible. And, ideally, some regulatory
               | oversight to ensure sufficient cell site capacity is
               | installed based on the cumulative speed of the plans
               | sold, if that makes sense.
               | 
               | - I wonder, to what degree is the structure of cell phone
               | data plans constrained by regulation and private
               | agreements? IOW, are carriers allowed, under current
               | regulation, to sell minimum-speed plans? How complicated
               | and time-consuming would it be to unwind inter-carrier
               | cell-site-sharing agreements?
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | The big three carriers are offering (actually) unlimited
               | data on their flagship plan, and unlimited data (with
               | soft caps) on the others, I know because I checked the
               | websites for each of them while I was making my comment.
        
       | ceautery wrote:
       | This is the first time I've seen a WorldsAway reference outside
       | of my friend group of former CompuServe employees.
       | 
       | I remember during that time first switching over to cable
       | internet, and how my provider was adamant that you not run a web
       | server, and their tech support would drop you like a hot potato
       | if you mentioned that you used a router. Such a different world.
       | 
       | That was a fun article, thanks for posting!
        
       | brycewray wrote:
       | Another saver of long-ago emails here, going back to my initial
       | Internet use in December, 1995, with what then was gte.net. My
       | first modem achieved 14.4Kbps at best, but only if it wasn't
       | raining; for some reason, speeds dropped dramatically when the
       | outside phone lines got wet. Thought I was in tall cotton when I
       | got a 33.6Kbps modem. Even then, it still took over two hours to
       | download each new version of whichever browser I was using at the
       | time, and I'd have to wait until fairly late on Sunday night so
       | neither wife nor daughter would need to use the phone.
        
         | catiopatio wrote:
         | > ... speeds dropped dramatically when the outside phone lines
         | got wet.
         | 
         | It's not uncommon (even today) for insulation to fail somewhere
         | on the line, which allows for water intrusion and transient
         | shorts.
        
       | josefresco wrote:
       | I almost missed my first (and most important) job offer in the
       | summer of 2000 because I was on dial-up almost 24 hours a day and
       | my phone was constantly busy. I applied for a new job and left my
       | home phone number which was also my dialup line. Thankfully my
       | new boss was able to finally get through, and my career in tech
       | was born!
       | 
       | And it wasn't even 56K because our phone lines were crap. I would
       | get about 28K on a _good day_.
        
         | yomlica8 wrote:
         | I had to share a line with my parent's business. I bought this
         | little box off ebay that listened for the call waiting signal
         | and then dropped the internet to let the call through. Had to
         | remember to disable the disable call waiting option in modem
         | settings IIRC.
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | I did dial-up ISP support in the late 1990s. We did regularly end
       | connections for those who were on long hours, but didn't stop
       | them from reconnecting.
        
       | OJFord wrote:
       | If they genuinely could tell it was not being actively used (or
       | really, even if they wanted to limit to x hours whether used or
       | not and that's what's going on here) why not just disconnect it,
       | why resort to emailing the user?
       | 
       | It sort of implies that's not possible, but really? I can't
       | imagine how you could be doing the routing, monitoring the
       | connection, and yet unable to terminate it?
        
         | jghn wrote:
         | Some of us had our server detect when the connection was
         | dropped for any reason and would autoconnect back in.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | And the ISP monitoring would be sophisticated enough to know
           | that was what you were doing, but again, still not to
           | disconnect you again (or not quickly enough, or something)?
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | How about 1980s. I seem to recall that some hobbyist BBS
       | operators operating off residential phone lines were investigated
       | by phone companies and harassed into paying for business phone
       | lines.
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | What a silly email from a CEO.
        
       | koonsolo wrote:
       | The big difference between US and EU was that in EU you had to
       | pay for the minutes on the phone. So basically you were never
       | really free to use the internet for as long as you wanted.
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-21 23:01 UTC)