[HN Gopher] A 17th-century font in a 21st-century thesis
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A 17th-century font in a 21st-century thesis
        
       Author : _emacsomancer_
       Score  : 458 points
       Date   : 2023-07-20 21:38 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.linyangchen.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.linyangchen.com)
        
       | Timwi wrote:
       | For someone so deeply into typography, they sure seem to have
       | trouble distinguishing a single open quote (') from a grave
       | accent (`).
        
         | tylercrompton wrote:
         | In LaTeX, the open quote is denoted by a grave accent and the
         | close quote is denoted by the apostrophe. Look back at the
         | article and you'll find that the author consistently uses these
         | characters in this manner. Why they didn't get processed to the
         | proper Unicode characters, however, is beyond me.
        
           | anotherthrway wrote:
           | https://api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/api/core/bitstreams/.
           | ..
           | 
           | Thesis does read very nicely and the quotes (see example in
           | references) are converted to expected double quote pair.
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | _Sadly it is no longer commercially available after he died of a
       | heart attack at the age of 41 in 2005_
       | 
       | If it's an exacting replica of a preexisting typeface it
       | shouldn't be covered under copyright and thus you should be able
       | to freely share it.
        
         | rcme wrote:
         | Fonts aren't copyrightable anyway, just the font files are.
        
         | Nzen wrote:
         | A typeface is not a copyright protected work in the United
         | States of America at the time that I wrote this [0]. However,
         | files that font rendering programs can use to display typeface
         | glyphs are protected works [1].
         | 
         | [0] https://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ33.pdf "Works Not
         | Protected by Copyright" page 3, section 2 ; though, it does
         | call out limited protections for heavily ornamented calligraphy
         | and the like
         | 
         | [1] https://www.copyright.gov/comp3/chap900/ch900-visual-
         | art.pdf "Visual Art Works" page 13 paragraph 6
        
           | causality0 wrote:
           | Is it not trivial to create font files from images of the
           | characters?
        
             | arrakeen wrote:
             | It is not
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | Also, it's here:
           | https://www.myfonts.com/collections/founders-caslon-font-itc
        
       | Sunspark wrote:
       | For a version of the Fell fonts that is variable with cleaner
       | shapes, see Elstob, https://psb1558.github.io/Elstob-font/
       | 
       | You can play with the sliders and it is easy to get the same
       | spacing effect as what the article talks about.
        
         | tmoertel wrote:
         | Thanks for the recommendation!
        
           | Sunspark wrote:
           | You're welcome. If you liked that one, go up a level in the
           | github link and check out the other fonts, especially
           | Junicode.
        
             | _emacsomancer_ wrote:
             | [Junicode](https://junicode.sourceforge.io/) is a great
             | font as well.
        
         | CrampusDestrus wrote:
         | It's not really an alternative. The appeal is the very organic
         | and human look. The one you liked is certainly more apt for
         | medieval stuff, but it still looks digital
        
       | dan-robertson wrote:
       | Like the lack of typeface requirements, I think there was also a
       | belief that the university regulations still allowed phd theses
       | to be submitted in Latin, though I'm not aware of anyone trying
       | it.
        
       | twic wrote:
       | When I was trying to avoid writing my thesis I just played video
       | games
        
         | juujian wrote:
         | It's amazing what kind of epic projects a thesis can motivate
         | you to take on (rather than your thesis).
        
           | pezezin wrote:
           | I learnt to solve the Rubik's cube (actually the Rubik's
           | revenge, the 4x4x4 variant) during the last month of my
           | undergraduate thesis...
        
             | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
             | For some reason the last "x4" confused me but then I
             | remembered the z-axis. Then it had me thinking how a 4x4x3
             | Rubik's Rectangular Cuboid would work. It can't be turned
             | 90 degrees on one axis. Anyway, for the next time you have
             | a thesis to avoid, maybe.
        
           | twic wrote:
           | Thinking about it, i suppose what i actually did to avoid
           | working on my thesis (and pay the bills) was get a part-time
           | programming job, and then that job became full-time, and i
           | never finished the thesis. So, in a sense, fifteen years
           | later, i am still procrastinating.
        
           | i-use-nixos-btw wrote:
           | I balanced a consulting job and my PhD, so thesis time was
           | incredibly productive. When I didn't want to do one, I'd
           | become very productive on the other, and when I got tired of
           | that, I'd switch and get very productive again.
        
             | eru wrote:
             | Compare https://structuredprocrastination.com/
             | 
             | > ``. . . anyone can do any amount of work, provided it
             | isn't the work he is supposed to be doing at that moment."
             | -- Robert Benchley, in Chips off the Old Benchley, 1949
        
         | cperciva wrote:
         | When I was trying to avoid working on my thesis I wrote FreeBSD
         | Update and bsdiff.
        
           | ashton314 wrote:
           | That's one incredible flex. If only I could have half your
           | productivity while procrastinating.
        
             | cperciva wrote:
             | To be fair, I wasn't just procrastinating from writing; I
             | was also dealing with being diagnosed with a life-
             | threatening illness. I semi-officially took a retroactive
             | leave of absence for a term (I was a bit behind schedule,
             | mentioned the medical issue as having contributed to
             | delays, and the head of the department said "we could say
             | that you had a leave of absence but I don't want to bother
             | with the paperwork if you don't want to").
        
         | Tainnor wrote:
         | I did spend at least 1-2 weeks at the beginning of my thesis
         | solely tweaking the typography. ;)
        
           | cperciva wrote:
           | Doesn't everyone spend a couple weeks figuring out their
           | latex template?
        
             | Tainnor wrote:
             | except those who write in Word and then spend the last 2
             | days before the deadline trying to recover lost footnotes
        
             | lgeorget wrote:
             | And "cleaning up the bibliography" as well...
        
             | zimpenfish wrote:
             | I spent a good couple of weeks writing some Perl and TeX
             | macros to handle noweb forward-references for my 3rd year
             | Uni project report.
        
       | gerikson wrote:
       | This is a typeface I'd be prepared to enable Google Fonts to
       | use...
        
         | thedailymail wrote:
         | Links for OpenType and TrueType downloads at the bottom of this
         | page: https://iginomarini.com/fell/the-revival-fonts/
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | https://fonts.google.com/?query=Igino+Marini
        
       | russfink wrote:
       | TL;DR - where can i get the font files?
        
         | thedailymail wrote:
         | https://iginomarini.com/fell/the-revival-fonts/
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | Also https://fonts.google.com/?query=Igino+Marini
        
       | edent wrote:
       | That's wonderful!
       | 
       | Does anyone know the best way to convert an old printed
       | manuscript into a font file?
        
         | dsr_ wrote:
         | Get the highest resolution scan that you can manage. Break it
         | into glyphs. Select your representative glyphs.
         | 
         | Become frustrated that in eighteen pages, there are no examples
         | of [#%|\=/x{}!*/] or a capital X or Z or five digits. Find
         | substitutes.
         | 
         | Use FontForge. Read the whole FAQ.
        
         | waldothedog wrote:
         | I've used Glyphs before for drawing type and can't recommend it
         | enough. Reasonably priced, quite powerful, fast and fluid to
         | use. Drawing--even re-drawing--type is almost addicting. When
         | you get the Bezier curves dialed in just right it's so
         | satisfying!
        
       | FrustratedMonky wrote:
       | This is the kind single minded, damn everyone's opinions, deep
       | dive into madness I can get behind.
        
       | GMoromisato wrote:
       | What I wish for is rather than encoding the wavy imperfections in
       | the font, they should be procedurally generated at rasterization
       | time. This way, the graininess can stay at the same resolution
       | regardless of the font-size. As it is now, if you have a 120pt
       | font, the rough edges are magnified.
       | 
       | Is there a way to specify something like that in the font
       | language? Or does the rasterization engine have to implement
       | that?
        
         | drones wrote:
         | I was already writing a comment about procedural generation
         | before I saw yours. I was thinking about placing shapes on the
         | boundary of a basic character shape, and placing random points
         | within those shapes which then have lines/splines drawn between
         | them. You could change the size of the shape depending on how
         | much you want the shape to vary. That way you can still
         | exercise control over what specific features are preserved. I'm
         | sure someone can come up with something better.
        
         | ilya_m wrote:
         | Anything procedurally generated is antithetical to professional
         | font design. Fonts at different sizes are carefully fine-tuned
         | exactly for the reasons that you mentioned, i.e., small
         | features at larger sizes start looking wrong.
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | Usually, yes, but this font tries to reproduce the
           | imperfections of text printed centuries ago (or, to quote the
           | article, "look badass with its kinks and nicks"), so having
           | two glyphs of the same type look exactly identical feels a
           | bit jarring. Same as with other "rough" fonts which try to
           | emulate stencils, handwriting etc. All of these would benefit
           | from some randomness...
        
           | imd wrote:
           | In this case, the digitized font is taken not from the metal
           | types themselves, but from specimens printed on paper. The
           | paper was less uniform and smooth than modern paper, and
           | there was a noticable amount of ink bleed. Since OP is
           | interested in the "character" given to the letterforms by
           | this era of printing technology, it makes sense to suggest
           | some way of simulating this uneven bleed and spread.
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | so how do SVG fonts handle this? Or do they?
           | 
           | on edit: asking as you probably have in depth technical
           | knowledge on this it would be nice to get some pointers on.
        
         | WorldMaker wrote:
         | Yeah, I was idly wondering if it might be fun to try rendering
         | fonts through a basic physics simulation of inks and paper
         | types. It would probably be wasteful to do most of the time in
         | font rendering, but it might be fun to try when doing things
         | like rendering final slides or PDFs (that are themselves not
         | intended to be sent to printers, because that would be silly).
        
         | kps wrote:
         | There used to be. In 'Type 3' fonts, each glyph is defined by a
         | Postscript routine. They were not supported by any of the major
         | display systems (Windows, Mac, X). Maybe NeWS or NeXT did; I
         | don't know.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | I wonder what the impact on energy expenditure would be for a
         | widely used font.
        
       | dizhn wrote:
       | I didn't know Caslon had such a strong heritage. It is my
       | favorite font for reading books but I could probably live without
       | the upper case Q.
        
       | lordleft wrote:
       | Looks like it's time to put this on my kindle.
        
         | NoGravitas wrote:
         | I've had the IM Fell fonts on my Kobo for a while. They don't
         | work for every book, but they make a good change.
         | 
         | I didn't see a link to his final adjusted font, though?
        
       | kevinwang wrote:
       | The absolute madman
        
       | ohmyohmyoh wrote:
       | > The very first specimen book of the Fell types, printed at
       | Oxford University Press in 1693, when J. S. Bach was only 8 years
       | old. Only four copies are known to exist. Furthermore, many of
       | the original punches and matrices, some of which were made of
       | wood, have been lost (Oxford University Press 1900), so these
       | specimens are the only record.
       | 
       | Ah so this is THE Dr Fell from an old remembered nursery rhyme
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_do_not_like_thee,_Doctor_Fel...
       | 
       | :)
        
       | tgv wrote:
       | I took slight offence at the passage "a live performance of a
       | great symphony, in which musical instruments played by humans are
       | never perfectly in tune and occasionally quite far out of tune"
       | after mentioning the Wiener Philharmoniker. I don't think they
       | ever play out of tune.
       | 
       | I did hear orchestras play out of tune occasionally, but it has
       | never been an agreeable experience. It never made me think "how
       | human". Instead, hearing a botched entry in the chorale in
       | Mendelssohn 5 helped me understand the brass players' addiction
       | to beta blockers.
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | _> ... mentioning the Wiener Philharmoniker. I don 't think
         | they ever play out of tune._
         | 
         | On the contrary: they never play in tune. They are consistently
         | 12 cents sharp!
         | 
         | (They play A=443, when most of the world uses A=440. Joking not
         | joking.)
        
       | DiggyJohnson wrote:
       | This is actually my favorite font execution and post I've seen on
       | this site, and believe me, I click on _all_ of them.
       | 
       | (I'm also writing a book, and typeface distraction obviously
       | comes with the territory.)
        
       | gdwatson wrote:
       | I'm usually a fan of Windows-style font rendering that snaps on-
       | screen text to the pixel grid. But for this typeface it seems to
       | heavily exaggerate the roughness as the different serifs snap all
       | over. The pictures of the print pages look much nicer.
       | 
       | How does it look on a Mac monitor?
        
         | dbtc wrote:
         | https://imgur.com/a/93x1FZu non-retina
         | 
         | How does it look on windows?
        
           | gdwatson wrote:
           | https://imgur.com/a/5UebhP4
           | 
           | Something about taking a screenshot on a scaled display makes
           | my first image (at 125% scaling) look bigger than it should
           | be; at 80% magnification it looks about the same size as it
           | does in my browser, so edges may not come across quite right.
           | (100/125 = 0.8, so that's probably not a coincidence.)
           | 
           | I set scaling to 100% for the second image, and that one
           | looks true to life size, so it's probably the better
           | reference.
           | 
           | Edit: On comparison, it's not the serifs. Maybe it's the
           | lighter overall color on the page, or maybe it's the way that
           | autohinting exaggerates the contrast between thick and thin
           | strokes.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | - _" It is certainly not as far-fetched as Leonard Bernstein's
       | controversially slow reading of_ Nimrod _from Elgar 's_ Enigma
       | Variations _with the BBC Symphony Orchestra. "_
       | 
       | That link got Google-holed, but I _think_ it 's the same content
       | as this one (?)
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zkklz0Vird4 ( _" Edward Elgar's
       | Enigma Variations | BBC Symphony Orchestra, Leonard Bernstein_")
       | (1984? or 1982?)
       | 
       | (Or it might have referenced a specific passage of that
       | recording, but I can't easily figure out which).
        
       | dfan wrote:
       | This is exactly what I miss about modern computer-typeset sheet
       | music. There's a lovely organicness to the very slightly splotchy
       | noteheads etc. in old sheet music, and modern scores feel very
       | antiseptic to me by comparison.
        
         | mkesper wrote:
         | Try lilypond for setting sheet music. http://lilypond.org/
        
       | phlakaton wrote:
       | Sure enough, if you go from the end of the blog post straight to
       | the thesis, you can totally hear the introduction of _Also Sprach
       | Zarathustra_ coming out of the title page.
        
       | nocoiner wrote:
       | A 21st-century font in a 17th-century thesis would have been much
       | more compelling.
        
       | winrid wrote:
       | I don't know why but I wanted to combine it with the Arwes[0]
       | colors/assets and I kinda love it:
       | https://blog.winricklabs.com/sci-fi-old-font.png
       | 
       | [0] https://arwes.dev/
        
       | fumeux_fume wrote:
       | This is fantastic work. It's very hard to find historic fonts
       | that haven't been overly modernized. For fun, I like to restore
       | and re-print old playing card/tarot decks and other ephemera for
       | use by a modern audience. In order to make them more legible it
       | makes sense to use translated or reconstructed text. Having fonts
       | like these readily available makes this work so much easier.
        
       | rpastuszak wrote:
       | I tried a similar approach but via CSS for my "medieval content
       | farm" (https://tidings.potato.horse), but for perf. reasons ended
       | up only randomising the opacity and tint of its individual
       | characters and removed the transforms.
       | 
       | My next step is to add those little padded areas hiding the empty
       | spaces on the right side of the text[1][2], so the column of the
       | text feels neater (horror vacui was a big thing then it seems).
       | 
       | Weirdly enough, this gets much easier with container queries and
       | stable diffusion:
       | 
       | 1. feed SD with some examples of patterns, then scale them to 10
       | or so sizes
       | 
       | 2. then use those images as backgrounds for elements fitting the
       | empty space in each line
       | 
       | 3. select the right image using a container query
       | 
       | This should give them a neat but organic look. And hey I can brag
       | about not using any JS!
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://i.pinimg.com/originals/2f/46/2d/2f462df256f4bd509b48...
       | [2]
       | https://i.pinimg.com/originals/ac/68/a8/ac68a86da5ec457960d0...
        
         | prox wrote:
         | Great site and I just love that domain name.
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | thanks, still thinking about changing my main email address
           | to hay@potato.horse
        
             | prox wrote:
             | Stop thinking and do it :)
        
         | WhrRTheBaboons wrote:
         | that's an awesome site
        
         | clucas wrote:
         | If you haven't yet, you should play Pentiment. It's set in the
         | early 1500s as the printing press is spreading across Europe,
         | and each character's dialog text reflects how they would write
         | (or print, for the people who operate presses). The text
         | rendering is truly beautifully done, the ink dries a few
         | moments after the text is written out and everything. I've been
         | hoping for a technical blog on their text rendering techniques
         | but haven't seen one yet.
        
           | rpastuszak wrote:
           | Sweet, thanks for the recommendation, I'm a sucker for little
           | details like these.
           | 
           | Something tells me you might like Inkulinati:
           | https://store.steampowered.com/app/957960/Inkulinati/
        
             | clucas wrote:
             | Added to cart, thank you!
        
           | pradn wrote:
           | There is a post about their font design actually. It's by
           | Lettermatic, the font design house that helped them with the
           | game.
           | 
           | https://lettermatic.com/custom/pentiment
        
             | clucas wrote:
             | Thank you!
        
       | bb123 wrote:
       | I actually found this really pleasant to read. My eye seemed to
       | be able to move from each word to the next more smoothly. It is
       | interesting to note how the slightly uneven weights on each
       | character are similar to fonts designed to aid Dyslexic readers
       | like OpenDyslexic. I wonder if that is why.
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDyslexic
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | There are probably other factors (some shapes just are more
         | readable...) but I believe it's a big part of it yes.
         | 
         | There was a typography trend in the late 90s, 2000s, and you
         | still see echoes of it, towards "mathematical," "geometric"
         | design in fonts. Eg using _exactly_ the same curves, _exactly_
         | the same bowl size and proportion, _exactly_ the same serif etc
         | across all characters. Now this is mostly regarded as a dead
         | end. The text ends up feeling inhuman or bland, and the
         | readability gains are at best negligible but often simply
         | worse. It seems that the small inconsistencies aid quick
         | character identification, if not too distracting.
         | 
         | Right now the trend is more towards specific, intentionally
         | introduced inconsistency. Most of them are too subtle to notice
         | unless you're specifically studying the font, but ideally in
         | aggregate they give it a certain organic feel and differentiate
         | similar shapes used in different characters.
        
       | Wildgoose wrote:
       | What an incredibly productive way of idling away your time.
       | 
       | Wonderful!
        
       | sinuhe69 wrote:
       | Very interesting that one can reproduce these "un-sharp" effects
       | using digital fonts.
       | 
       | But for the eligibility, I find old typesets like these Fell
       | fonts harder to read.
        
       | sdfsdfdsfsf wrote:
       | The quote marks on that page are a real mess. Best practice is to
       | use double curly quotes or single curly quotes--not backtick and
       | apostrophe.
       | 
       | See https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html ("Summary:
       | Please do not use the ASCII grave accent (0x60) as a left
       | quotation mark together with the ASCII apostrophe (0x27) as the
       | corresponding right quotation mark (as in `quote').")
       | 
       | Also, Founder's Caslon _is_ commercially available, at least, it
       | is now. https://www.myfonts.com/collections/founders-caslon-font-
       | itc
        
         | autumn-antlers wrote:
         | That's really informative!
         | 
         | Funnily enough, I picked up the habit of using graves for my
         | opening quotes from working with old Unix software like ELisp
         | without any context. I think it's a fine practice, particularly
         | when used as markup that's transformed into curly-quotes on the
         | user-faceing side, and it's even seeped into my handwriting as
         | exaggerated opening quotes. I'll still draw nice curly quotes
         | or mirrored ticks when writing neatly, but for sloppy writing
         | and markdown alike, I find the clear distinction between
         | opening and closing delimiters to be more readable than using
         | just single quotes. On this, reasonable minds may differ c:
         | 
         | Thanks for sharing!
        
           | Timwi wrote:
           | > I find the clear distinction between opening and closing
           | delimiters to be more readable than using just single quotes.
           | 
           | The correct characters to use are '/" and '/". There is a
           | clear distinction between opening and closing delimiters. I
           | think you're falling for a false dilemma brought on by
           | outdated software that is limited to ASCII (i.e., stuck in
           | the 1960s).
        
         | dfan wrote:
         | That really stuck out to me too. Given the author's care with
         | other things and the fact that the quote marks in the
         | dissertation itself look fine, I assume it's just an
         | unfortunate accidental error and not the result of ignorance.
        
           | autumn-antlers wrote:
           | I'm stuck to the letters on my keyboard, though I suppose I
           | could change that :p
        
         | heywhatupboys wrote:
         | anglo-centrist take of quotation rules
        
           | photonerd wrote:
           | Anglo font. In an Anglo language. That is discussing the
           | nuances of an Anglo typeface.
           | 
           | Ya think?
        
           | q87b wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | heywhatupboys wrote:
             | are you critizising my comment?
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | It's an article in English, being discussed in English.
        
         | leguminous wrote:
         | I assume the author picked up the quotation mark habit from
         | LaTeX. Backticks and apostrophes (single or double) get
         | rendered as proper left and right quotation marks. It's also
         | possible this was copy+pasted from a LaTeX source and they
         | forgot to fix the quotation marks.
         | 
         | The italics on the page are also missing, for me at least. I am
         | seeing them as obliques. The upright roman face is tilted,
         | rather than using the separate set of italic glyphs. Some
         | systems do this if the italic glyphs can't be found or
         | something is misconfigured.
        
       | xp84 wrote:
       | Reading this really helps illustrate why and how a font is
       | considered a computer program and thus eligible for copyright
       | protection. I don't think most laypeople (and even many
       | programmers) intuitively think of it that way because they seem
       | like a collection of little pictures, but so much work goes into
       | these fonts. We are fortunate to have so many good ones to choose
       | from today, and that someone has footed the bill for their
       | construction, since most people never directly license a font.
        
         | p-e-w wrote:
         | > Reading this really helps illustrate why and how a font is
         | considered a computer program and thus eligible for copyright
         | protection.
         | 
         | Copyright protects all creative works, with very few
         | exceptions. Whether or not a font is a computer program has
         | absolutely nothing to do with whether it is eligible for
         | copyright protection.
         | 
         | Even if the font was just "a collection of little pictures"
         | (that is, a bitmap font), it would still fall under copyright
         | protection, unless the pictures were all in the public domain
         | already, or some other special circumstances apply (e.g.
         | creative threshold not met, created by the government, etc.).
        
           | pgeorgi wrote:
           | Under US law, typefaces aren't copyrightable, and even in
           | other copyright regimes, they only get a shorter protection
           | duration. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_prop
           | erty_protecti... for an overview.
           | 
           | The digital workaround is to have bytecode in font files that
           | is copyrightable.
        
             | p-e-w wrote:
             | Interesting, I didn't know that some countries don't give
             | protection to typefaces.
             | 
             | Does that mean that if you take a commercial font file and
             | strip the bytecode, retaining only the glyph shapes, you
             | can do as you wish with the result? And does that mean all
             | bitmap fonts are actually public domain in the US?
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | Stripping the bytecode may make the font look ugly at low
               | display resolutions, though many modern font rendering
               | programs use various auto-hinting algorithms to alleviate
               | that (which were invented in order to circumvent the
               | patents that could forbid the execution of the bytecode).
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | Probably the majority of the software I use to write code is
         | open source, but font authors will routinely ask for exorbitant
         | amounts for a license, they often refuse to charge a flat fee,
         | insisting that they get a higher cut if your app has a certain
         | number of users. Just because an app is popular, doesn't mean
         | it's raking in the dough to spend six figures on a font
         | license. It's just bizarre that I can build an app that serves
         | millions of users using tech stacks like Linux, HTML, JS, CSS,
         | Rust, Go, with tens of thousands of open source libs and
         | modules to choose from, none of which have per-user fees, the
         | majority of which have no fees at all, of which millions of
         | man-hours have gone into producing and maintaining, and a font
         | could end up being the most expensive component of my app.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | It's more comparable to illustration or photography, or even
           | to a written body of html or js, than it is to the
           | programming language. It's the output of an applied
           | specialist technician for a specific purpose.
           | 
           | So similar to those other things you can find a free or cheap
           | generic off-the-shelf one that suits your use, open source
           | fonts exist. Or you can pay for a specific one that suits it
           | better.
           | 
           | Font design is a domain several times older than the oldest
           | reasonable precursor to computers. It's imo shitty to stomp
           | in and demand it conform to our idea of how licensing should
           | work.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | > It's more comparable to illustration or photography, or
             | even to a written body of html or js, than it is to the
             | programming languag
             | 
             | Yeah again I can download about a few hundred thousand open
             | source tools like ffmpeg, git, Linux, Chromium, web
             | servers, databases, queues, web libs, etc and almost always
             | the best stuff is open source. Almost never is there some
             | kind of per user fee just for copying code, and if it is,
             | almost nobody is using it.
             | 
             | It's not shitty for me to call out greedy excessive
             | licensing practices.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | It's really not that weird: there are open source fonts and
           | proprietary fonts, just as there is open source software and
           | proprietary software.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | And even proprietary software used in programming web
             | servers rarely ever attempts to charge a "per user" fee or
             | six figures for a mildly popular app to use.
        
         | Apofis wrote:
         | I totally skimmed that whole article wondering where the font
         | was and only realized it when I finished. Pretty timeless!
        
       | kccqzy wrote:
       | > that one should never change the letterspacing of the lowercase
       | letters
       | 
       | But with the microtype package it is acceptable to slightly
       | expand or contract the letters to avoid hyphenation. Typically
       | the limit is set to around 0.025em.
       | 
       | Anecdotally if you are applying letterspacing to uppercase
       | letters, 0.025em is also a good default value to use.
        
       | galkk wrote:
       | Are those statements about "eye strain" for serif, sans and sans
       | serif fonts scientific? Every time I see them they are not
       | supplied by evidence but by some mumbo jumbo.
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | From above: http://alexpoole.info/blog/which-are-more-legible-
         | serif-or-s...
         | 
         | TL;DR: No.
         | 
         | The long-standing debate over serif versus sans-serif for
         | readability is likely less important than we thought. Other
         | factors, like the height of the letter or spacing between them,
         | change how easy a text is to read more than the presence or
         | absence of serifs.
        
         | Sunspark wrote:
         | Yes and no. To a certain extent there is brain familiarity with
         | letter shape, but screen resolution plays a role. Sans fonts
         | are simply more legible on low-resolution displays.
        
       | utopcell wrote:
       | I think the author didn't procrastinate enough: the math
       | equations, the plots and the figure legends are so late 20th
       | century.
        
       | zebracanevra wrote:
       | This font's ragged looking nature -- is it primarily because of
       | the way the font was printed at the time? I would assume there is
       | some loss of clarity and other artefacts introduced by how metal
       | type printing prints. It seems like these fonts were created only
       | by looking at printed works. Could the original metal blocks
       | (sorts/matrixes/punches) still be around?
        
         | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
         | The article says the original wooden blocks are mostly lost.
         | They were not metal.
        
       | krick wrote:
       | Reading this page I actually wonder, why don't we do it all the
       | time. It never occurred to me before, and I'm even used to the
       | idea that bland sans-serif fonts are somehow _required_ of the
       | screen, but web-fonts look like shit compared to your typical
       | older book typeface. This page is simply more pleasant to read.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | Looks good and the anachronistic feel lends a gravity to the
       | dissertation you just don't get with thin modern fonts.
        
       | psychphysic wrote:
       | This is some top grade dissertation procrastination.
        
       | mcbuilder wrote:
       | Crazy or not, it looks great!
        
       | Tainnor wrote:
       | This font is slightly too messy for me, but I agree that "modern
       | typography" is often too soulless. I'm also hoping for a
       | renaissance of serif fonts - I'm not really buying the narrative
       | that they're not suitable for the web.
       | 
       | Not a big typography expert, but one font I like and try to use
       | often, is Baskerville.
       | 
       | On the other hand, while I love LaTeX, I absolutely abhor
       | Computer Modern. Maybe it's not the font's fault, but rather the
       | fact that by using it every paper ends up looking the same - but
       | it just bores me to death.
        
         | isametry wrote:
         | > I'm not really buying the narrative that they're not suitable
         | for the web.
         | 
         | Good, because from a technical perspective, you don't need to.
         | The legibility argument has been less and less relevant as
         | screen resolutions have gotten good enough to display serifs in
         | a reasonably print-like manner. (Which was arguably around
         | 2010-2014 when Apple normalized "Retina" displays above 200
         | dpi, but is _especially_ true today, now that the majority of
         | web browsing occurs on mobile devices).
         | 
         | What makes the difference is of course the cultural and
         | branding associations with serif typefaces. But actually
         | thinking about it now, I feel like I've been seeing a lot more
         | serif typography on the web recently, even in modern, tech-
         | related contexts. And looking at the big example of
         | theverge.com with its quirky redesign, I think you might just
         | get your renaissance soon :)
         | 
         | (Related: http://alexpoole.info/blog/which-are-more-legible-
         | serif-or-s...)
        
         | photonerd wrote:
         | Likely because while Computer Modern _was_ a great font for
         | 1978, its last update was in 92  & it's painfully outdated &
         | low quality compared to modern digital typefaces.
         | 
         | Its continued usage is a crime given how good Latex's
         | typesetting is.
         | 
         | Frankly, I'm not a huge fan of its stale "Didone" style either.
         | It's a style that does better in advertising or magazine covers
         | than for reading.
        
         | gdwatson wrote:
         | Computer Modern is okay on paper, but I find it very
         | frustrating to read on screen. I wonder if the Fell types are
         | similar -- the scan of the thesis, where the letters aren't fit
         | to the pixel grid, looks a lot nicer.
         | 
         | I do like Baskerville, but I am a little sad that the only open
         | source version I know of, Libre Baskerville, changes the design
         | so much for the screen. Caslon is in the same boat.
        
           | gdwatson wrote:
           | Too late to edit, but I was thinking of the lorem ipsum
           | screenshots when I said the thesis. That'll teach me to reply
           | off the cuff.
        
           | _emacsomancer_ wrote:
           | I think the Fell types actually read pretty well on screen.
           | (In contrast to Computer Modern, a typeface I really like,
           | but agree does not read as well on screen.)
        
       | floren wrote:
       | Ah, I've found my new terminal font:
       | https://building-m.net/xbackbone/jOGE6/sUGEqePe74/raw.png
        
         | beowulfey wrote:
         | That's beautiful. A monotype version would be something to see.
        
         | fouronnes3 wrote:
         | This together with export LC_ALL=Latin.UTF-8 will do nicely to
         | bring to life the metaphor that programmers are really wizards
         | doing spells!
        
         | flobosg wrote:
         | Looks great! It's giving me some Sun Gallant Demi vibes
         | (https://i.stack.imgur.com/g1qkf.png), which is one of my
         | favorite terminal fonts.
        
         | CrampusDestrus wrote:
         | Which terminal are you using that supports variable length
         | fonts this well?
        
           | pneumic wrote:
           | Looks like 9term, the Plan 9 terminal emulator.
        
             | floren wrote:
             | Yep, 9term from plan9port.
        
         | sambeau wrote:
         | It reminds me of my old Sun workstation at Glasgow University
         | _sigh_
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | My first job, between high school and university, was at a
           | bus company, helping with scheduling and timetabling, in the
           | mid 90s. Me, teenage geek... with a Sparc 5 on my desk.
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-21 23:01 UTC)