[HN Gopher] AAA is limiting coverage in Florida, citing natural ...
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       AAA is limiting coverage in Florida, citing natural disaster threat
        
       Author : croes
       Score  : 36 points
       Date   : 2023-07-15 17:26 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thehill.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thehill.com)
        
       | cco wrote:
       | I've read that a decent driver here has been home insurance
       | lawsuits. Florida accounts for 79% of all home insurance
       | lawsuits, my eyes bulged when I read that.
       | 
       | https://news.fiu.edu/2022/the-big-reason-florida-insurance-c...
        
         | throw9away6 wrote:
         | Yes it's not just a hazard problem but also a Set of rules that
         | encourage fraud and waste
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | In other words, it goes to show that if you don't have
       | competition in a place where claims will absolutely be filed, you
       | will go broke. Smart move, but makes me feel insurance owes more
       | to humanity than leaving people to fend for themselves.
        
         | rs999gti wrote:
         | You mean more insurance companies?
         | 
         | There isn't competition because insurers' odds against
         | hurricanes and floods are bad.
         | 
         | They can't collect enough premium before a payout occurs, so
         | there will not be insurers that will take the FL home insurance
         | bets without higher premiums.
        
           | thenerdhead wrote:
           | https://figafacts.com/category/insolvency/
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Insurance companies can price that risk.
           | 
           | The problem is of the "fuck around and find out" variety.
           | Florida is creating a lot of new, hard to price risks. Risk
           | managers hate unknown probability, high impact events.
           | 
           | How many oceanfront high rises built of reinforced concrete
           | are potential at risk of catastrophic failure due to poor
           | regulatory environment?
           | 
           | How will climate change and various environmental risks in
           | Florida impact risk?
           | 
           | On the car side, how many uninsured accidents will take place
           | due to the crackdown on undocumented or under documented
           | drivers?
           | 
           | On the liability side, what kind of crazy torts will result
           | from the weird crackdowns on teachers and doctors?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mint2 wrote:
         | "In a place where claims will absolutely be filed"
         | 
         | Insurance isn't supposed to work like that - there isn't a way
         | these houses can be covered at a reasonable rate without
         | forcing other customers to subsidize them.
        
           | thenerdhead wrote:
           | Rates are much higher in tornado alley. So that argument is
           | pretty hard to use.
        
       | brucethemoose2 wrote:
       | No surprise there.
       | 
       | Here in Florda, there are thousands of _huge_ 2-3 story mansions
       | on the keys and beach... including right where we are, on the
       | left side of Ian 's landfall. These places should be empty public
       | beaches or hardened hotels, but alas they are just banks of big
       | houses that will get flooded and torn up by the next hurricane.
       | 
       | And there are tons of developments built in low, swampy areas
       | next to big rivers.
       | 
       | And did Ian scare anyone? Did it affect zoning? Nope. Real estate
       | is as crazy hot as ever here, with prices shooting up and low
       | lying swamps being mowed down for new neighborhoods. Newcomers
       | here know nothing about hurricanes, and tons of them view
       | increasing flood risk as hysterical "climate alarmism" when I
       | talk to them about it, just like before Ian and Irma.
       | 
       | I am no fan of insurers, but they are smart to get out.
       | Homebuilding in SW/SE Florida is nuts.
        
         | dnstalk wrote:
         | Miami-Dade and Broward requires buildings to be built to modern
         | hurricane standards ("best in the world") but the rest of the
         | state has resisted adopting the same standards.
         | 
         | https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/South-Floridas-Hurricane-B...
        
           | brucethemoose2 wrote:
           | I am not worried about wind, the houses here are still built
           | like bunkers. Oak trees, cages, signs all got ripped up by
           | Ian, but our neighborhood's houses were fine.
           | 
           | But the only thing that protects against flooding is building
           | elevated, with an empty 1st floor or stilts or whatever.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | The more people build the more they get subsidies for insurance
         | because you cannot upset people. The more subsidies they get
         | the more people build.
        
         | JimtheCoder wrote:
         | Doesn't this boost GDP and keep people employed?
         | 
         | Build a big house, weather knocks it down, build a bigger
         | house, weather knocks it down...
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Doesn't this boost GDP and keep people employed? Build a
           | big house, weather knocks it down, build a bigger house,
           | weather knocks it down...
           | 
           | No because the people who most need the wages can't afford to
           | live where the work is.
        
             | JimtheCoder wrote:
             | But if the mansions are getting built, which they appear to
             | be, the workers must be getting there somehow...
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > But if the mansions are getting built, which they
               | appear to be, the workers must be getting there
               | somehow...
               | 
               | I did geothermal for mansions a long while back and it's
               | mostly specialized contractors bringing in a small crew.
               | It's not a ton of employed people and not locals.
               | 
               | Where I've seen high numbers of local employees making
               | good wages are in areas constructing a lot of dense
               | housing, particularly townhomes.
        
               | brucethemoose2 wrote:
               | There is a ton of both around here (south of Tampa)
        
               | brucethemoose2 wrote:
               | It is comical to see construction crews, yard guys and
               | such cram into the tiny key roads to build and keep up
               | the mansions.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | In Hilton Head, SC, the hotel housekeeping and security
               | workers mostly get bussed in from 2 hours or more away.
               | 
               | Florida is similar. It gets pretty poor and gritty within
               | 30 minutes of most fancy places.
        
           | brucethemoose2 wrote:
           | After Ian, many workers' homes got trashed, and there was a
           | _massive_ worker vacuum. Contractors poured in from all over
           | the country to fix stuff at inflated prices, with priority
           | pretty much dictated by wealth.
           | 
           | For instance, we had tree choppers and stump grinders from
           | Georgia. They drove heavy equipment all the way down here.
           | 
           | Honestly I dunno what happened to mega mansions that really
           | got hit. I don't go down to Port Charlotte much.
        
         | LispSporks22 wrote:
         | How does the flood insurance program work? I thought it was
         | basically government subsidy for getting insurance where it
         | would not make for an insurer to insure. Is the cost with that
         | included just too high now?
        
           | brucethemoose2 wrote:
           | The government produces floodmaps that dictate your "flood
           | zones" and affect your rate, and you can either buy public or
           | government approved private insurance.
           | 
           | We are in a lower risk flood zone, but insurance is really
           | expensive now, yeah, and getting much worse. Also it doesn't
           | really cover all the possessions in your home, at least for
           | us.
           | 
           | The insurance scheme doesn't matter. The fundamental problem
           | is that too much stuff is built in flood prone areas, and
           | _someone_ has to foot that bill when all that stuff gets
           | trashed. Its like building neighboorhoods on the lip of
           | volcano. The cost is unpredictable and potentially huge, but
           | inevitable in the near term, which must be a nightmare for
           | insurers.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > We are in a lower risk flood zone, but insurance is
             | really expensive now, yeah, and getting much worse.
             | 
             | An additional problem is that flood risk is based on area
             | elevation rather than dwelling elevation.
             | 
             | In a zone where houses range from 2' to 40' elevation,
             | those dwellings are all rated the same for surge risk.
        
       | time0ut wrote:
       | As mentioned in the article, Farmers just announced they are
       | exiting the state as well. And not just for home owners. They are
       | winding down auto and umbrella products as well. They are no
       | longer writing new policies and won't renew existing ones. My
       | understanding is that they were forced to withdraw the others in
       | order to pull out of the home owners market. Pretty dire issue.
       | It sucks for the people who built in safe areas to code...
        
       | rdtsc wrote:
       | I guess people might flock to Florida because it's warm there and
       | it doesn't have an income tax? I can see out of state buyers get
       | what looks like a house they can afford, only to find out they
       | are on the hook for a huge insurance bill every month.
       | 
       | If insurance companies exit from an area, what happens to
       | mortgages then in that area? Banks like to protect their mortgage
       | properties and force people to buy insurance, even escrow the
       | insurance to make sure it's always paid.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > I can see out of state buyers get what looks like a house
         | they can afford, only to find out they are on the hook for a
         | huge insurance bill every month.
         | 
         | While true, the influx of move-ins also _played a meaningful
         | part_ in raising insurance costs.
         | 
         | The sudden spike of buyers with NY & CA sized dollars massively
         | inflated FL home prices. This further stretched tight JIT
         | construction inventories which further drove up home
         | replacement/repair costs.
         | 
         | What eases the above? More building. Where's the building
         | happening? All over but with little regard to historical risk -
         | whether an area sees 30 landfalls in 150 years or maybe one.
        
         | civilitty wrote:
         | Florida is a battleground state so the Federal government will
         | step in at the taxpayers' expense as usual:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Flood_Insurance_Progr...
        
           | kadoban wrote:
           | Florida is not a battleground state. Maybe a couple of
           | decades back it looked like one.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | The state of Florida is likely going to end up as the insurer
         | of last resort, which causes some interesting political
         | tensions because it means that a lot of working-class people
         | are going to be subsidizing the well-connected people who are
         | wealthy enough to own the waterfront property which is most at
         | risk from flooding.
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | This is the beauty of "forever" cultural wedge issues: if you
           | can get people to vote you into office based on transgender
           | rights or abortion, then they won't ever vote you out of
           | office, even if your decisions cost them tons of money.
        
           | sagarm wrote:
           | That's already happening: https://www.miamiherald.com/news/bu
           | siness/article270752777.h...
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Yes - I'm expecting it to get brutal after the next major
             | storm or two. We had family in Miami and before they moved
             | they were looking at some hefty increases just due to the
             | last few rounds of flooding. More frequent, more widespread
             | is really going to reset actuarial models.
        
       | maweaver wrote:
       | Everyone thinks of flooding in Florida, but the real risk is
       | wind. When a hurricane hits, a relatively small area is subject
       | to flooding. But huge swaths of the state are hit with high
       | sustained winds. If the winds compromise the roof and rain gets
       | into the house, you're looking at a huge amount of damage to the
       | home.
       | 
       | For that reason, insurers are very strict about roof age. Roofs
       | are very expensive to replace ($15-$20k+), so it becomes a fight
       | between homeowners trying to save money with a roof that works
       | just fine (in their mind at least) and an insurance company that
       | keeps raising rates or threatening to drop if they don't replace
       | it.
       | 
       | Enter roofing contractors. In Florida you can assign your
       | benefits to them and they gain the ability to sue on your behalf.
       | So they go to desperate homeowners and offer to find a reason for
       | roof replacement that homeowners insurance will cover, and sue
       | the insurance company if they refuse. To give you an idea of the
       | scope of this, 79% of insurance lawsuits come from Florida.
       | 
       | Although other factors do exist, this is a large part of the
       | reason insurance is so expensive here even for those not in a
       | flood-prone area.
        
         | howard941 wrote:
         | > In Florida you can assign your benefits to them and they gain
         | the ability to sue on your behalf.
         | 
         | Not anymore. The legislature took this away at their last
         | special session. They also took away attorneys fees when an
         | insured sues and wins against his insurer.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | And this might be obvious, but the failure mode is the wind
         | dislodging/damaging a sufficient number of shingles and
         | rainwater soaking/flooding the house.
         | 
         | Very destructive.
        
         | brucethemoose2 wrote:
         | Ian's flooding zone was pretty populated. And it was tracking
         | for a direct hit on Tampa for awhile (except for the Euro
         | model, which was right all along), which would have been quite
         | a flooding disaster.
         | 
         | You are right about the roofing issue though, like said below
         | even a damaged roof can destroy your house. Honestly I forgot
         | about this because flooding was such a thing for some
         | acquaintances.
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | BTW, it's not just home insurance. Auto insurance is spiking.
       | We're seeing 30% you-suck-for-living-in-FL surcharges - this is
       | above/beyond the existing hikes from ever-increasing vehicle
       | repair costs.
       | 
       | That 30% surcharge especially sucks for people who can't even
       | afford collision/replacement coverage.
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | Hurricane-driven floods wreck cars too. You don't suck for
         | living in Florida, but actuarily speaking, your most expensive
         | assets are at significant risk.
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-15 23:02 UTC)