[HN Gopher] In the Northern Rockies, grizzly bears are on the move
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       In the Northern Rockies, grizzly bears are on the move
        
       Author : gmays
       Score  : 25 points
       Date   : 2023-07-14 20:06 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.hcn.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.hcn.org)
        
       | dogman144 wrote:
       | I live in the expansion zone for grizzlies they're discussing.
       | 
       | The article covers some facts well. The bears are expanding range
       | and interacting with humans more often.
       | 
       | I cannot recall specifics, but there are some valid arguments
       | across multiple stakeholders and incentives for removing them
       | from the endangered species list and allowing more hunting.
       | 
       | When I hike out here, I have bear spray and a 10mm. Grizzlies are
       | dangerous animals, you can surprise them in odd areas and
       | distances, and it's fairly windy in many of the risk areas which
       | impacts spray.
       | 
       | That said, the article felt a bit disingenuous in how it
       | described the bears as a vicious mankiller.
       | 
       | Standard knowledge is 90% of the interactions are when you
       | surprise a grizzly bear. The odds further lower that you'd
       | surprise a bear leading to an interaction vs seeing the bear over
       | a valley. If it happens, play dead on your stomach. They'll swipe
       | at you and walk away. *edit, should say the odds of getting to
       | this are even more low, as they'll usually huff/puff, and then
       | "bluff charge", and then worst case it could get to an attack to
       | "end the threat" but not "eat you." You can get hurt badly this
       | way, but not a man-eater attack by no means. The other 10% are
       | when they hunt after you, and then I yes I carry a 10mm and hike
       | with a dog. But the odds of getting that far vs bear spray
       | working are low too.
       | 
       | If the author is making a narrative around nature as to get
       | people to read about mature, I can def respect that. But bears
       | shouldn't be feared beyond a healthy fear/respect border,
       | especially if further interaction is likely.
       | 
       | This is a good resource to learn about bears from NOLS in
       | Wyoming:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/1KWSJ3piSfM
        
         | _a_a_a_ wrote:
         | > I have [...] a 10mm
         | 
         | Is that a gun in your pocket or are you pleased to see me but
         | underwhelmingly endowed?
         | 
         | More seriously, I assume that's the bore of a gun. Coming from
         | a nation without guns (or bears), I don't know what that says
         | about it. Clarification welcome.
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | There are a few different methods for denoting ammunition,
           | but mostly you'll see sizes expressed in mm's, or decimal
           | portions of an inch. Often (usually) there will be qualifiers
           | (often the brand name of the first manufacturer of a given
           | round, or the inventor of it). Qualifiers like "Auto",
           | "Magnum" etc are also common and have specific meanings.
           | 
           | Colloquially in the US, "10mm" corresponds to "10mm Auto"[1]
           | which is a moderately popular handgun cartridge. 10mm rounds
           | are towards the larger / more powerful end of the popular
           | range for handguns, but are still far from what most people
           | would consider "packing for bear". Guns chambered for larger
           | and more powerful rounds are available, but as with
           | everything there are tradeoffs. With 10mm you sacrifice some
           | "stopping power" (a simplistic calculation would be speed in
           | feet-per-second times the mass of the projectile) per-shot,
           | but can probably carry more total rounds, than something
           | larger like, say, .44 Magnum[2] of .454 Casull[3]. So one
           | weighs "would I be better off with n shots with x stopping
           | power, or n+s shots with x*q stopping power, for some number
           | of additional shots s, and some additional power (as a ratio)
           | q"?
           | 
           | Other factors that come into play are cost, recoil, weight of
           | the weapon itself (besides the cartridges), etc. Anyway, net-
           | net, for people who live in bear country, from what I've
           | seen, 10mm is often seen as a good compromise for bear
           | protection. But I'm sure plenty of people prefer the .44
           | Magnum, the .454 Casull, or even something like .50AE[4].
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10mm_Auto
           | 
           | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum
           | 
           | [3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.454_Casull
           | 
           | [4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.50_Action_Express
        
         | icouldntresist wrote:
         | I'd use a 10mm in cougar country and get a .454 for griz TBH.
         | 
         | /$.02
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | * guns aren't fun, they're a tool, do your research and don't
           | screw around with safety
           | 
           | Ya I was leaning to a s&w .44 initially. Generally I think
           | there's a school of thought of handcannon and 1-2 shots vs
           | more rounds off and good enough load. Reports of encounters
           | where the handgun mattered tend to vary b/t .357, .44, 10mm
           | bear load, etc.
           | 
           | But, there's a guy in an Alaska on YouTube who did a
           | comparison of all the usual rd/weapon combos suggested, 10mm
           | bear load + Glock 20 (what I use) did the best. I was
           | comfortable with Glocks already so that'd wrapped it.
        
             | icouldntresist wrote:
             | I don't necessarily disagree, 10mm has better range,
             | capacity and recoil characteristics, but I figure in most
             | scenarios with a grizzly charging you, you're only getting
             | off a couple of shots at close range anyway.
             | 
             | I'm not a gun expert by any means btw.
        
         | type0 wrote:
         | My grandma used to pick raspberries in the woods as a child,
         | sometimes a brown bear would show up to eat the berries, it
         | would stay on their spot and didn't try to scare people away.
         | Unless you disturb them during hibernation or come between the
         | mom and her cubs they're fairly peaceful.
        
         | COGlory wrote:
         | I had an encounter with a grizzly just north of West
         | Yellowstone last fall. We had a huge snow storm on opening
         | weekend and I was trying to find friends who had made camp in
         | the Snowcrest range, and were severely snowed in. After a few
         | days they decided to walk out and sent me a message over the
         | satelleite phone where to meet them. They then left the
         | satelleite phone at the camp with others, and headed to the
         | meetup point.
         | 
         | The meetup point was ~12 miles off the main dirt road, and I
         | got permanently stuck about 10 miles in. I got out and hiked
         | the rest of the distance through a couple feet of snow, along a
         | creek bed with a large draw on my other side. Once I got to the
         | spot, I waited for them, but they didn't show up. After two
         | hours, I turned back (to get somewhere with signal if possible)
         | and after about 1/4 mile, realized there were large bear tracks
         | criss-crossed all over my tracks.
         | 
         | I put my head on a swivel and after about a half mile, finally
         | spotted the large brown bear, up on the draw (now to my left).
         | It was about 200 yards behind me. It was cautiously following
         | me, and we proceeded this way for probably another quarter
         | mile. I was still at least a mile from my vehicle, and there
         | were no humans around for who knows how far, let alone mobile
         | considering how much snow we got.
         | 
         | At that point, the bear started coming down the draw, and my
         | nervousness turned into all out panic. I was shaking like a
         | leaf and lost my nerve. I gave it a warning shot with my .357
         | and thankfully, it decided I was scary enough to not be worth
         | the curiosity. The .357 has a 1.8" barrel and is unfathomably
         | loud, so despite not being a great bear gun, it did the trick
         | there. I do have a 10mm, but I had sent it up to hunting camp
         | with my friends.
         | 
         | My personal unscientific take, largelt biased from that
         | experience is that we should kill 5-10 of the most human
         | adapted bears every year, and not leave it to chance that they
         | will ignore us.
         | 
         | The article portrayed what's going on with livestock ranching,
         | hunting, and tourism quite well, but it left out the fact that
         | these bears are just getting less afraid of humans in general
         | as interaction increases. It would be wise to select against
         | that if we can.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | That's a great story, sounds intense. Even with out the bear
           | that's dicey getting stuck in snow in the backcountry.
           | 
           | I hike with a gun for basically those scenarios. I stay fresh
           | with a range but it seems that warning shots are mostly as
           | far as it goes. There is a bad story of a hunting guide
           | getting killed near an elk carcass though, either Dubois or
           | Cody area I can't recall. So it can def go south if they're
           | looking at you more deliberately. Glad you made it!
           | 
           | Thanks for sharing! I'm on that side less often, more the
           | Absarokas.
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | "but it left out the fact that these bears are just getting
           | less afraid of humans in general as interaction increases."
           | 
           | Isn't it also possible, that the interactions are increasing,
           | because simply more people (without a clue) are going into
           | bear territory?
           | 
           | Otherwise yes, the bears should not forget to avoid humans.
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | I've been a few feet away from the Kodiak subspecies ( _Ursus
         | arctos middendorff_ ). It was a grizzly-watching trip conducted
         | by licensed guides, who carried a rifle. I don't actually know
         | how comparable these are to the Lower 48 bears -- my impression
         | is that on Kodiak there is so much salmon and so few people
         | that the bears are less aggressive:
         | 
         | https://photos.app.goo.gl/mXMHAjDyQNDjFqjw8
         | 
         | What you said about playing dead does resonate: I remember one
         | episode where about five of us were sitting _very_ still, and
         | the bear was nosing around about five feet from us. I don 't
         | think it was at all curious about us. In other cases, the
         | guides would just raise their hands and shout at the bears and
         | scare them away.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I watched a nature TV show, also shot on
         | Kodiak, where the guy noticed one bear that was giving him the
         | stink-eye. Occasionally one will take a dislike to you and you
         | don't want to stick around.
        
       | tony_cannistra wrote:
       | A good overview of the modern grizzly story. Especially good to
       | see an article focused on the complexity of restoring large,
       | culturally important predators to the landscape. It's a real
       | minefield of federal regulations, Native American rights,
       | hunters, agricultural communities, and more. I appreciate the
       | detail this article chooses to use.
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-14 23:01 UTC)