[HN Gopher] Solve your big problems by solving your real problem
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Solve your big problems by solving your real problem
        
       Author : zerocooled
       Score  : 169 points
       Date   : 2023-07-12 13:21 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jasonfeifer.beehiiv.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jasonfeifer.beehiiv.com)
        
       | revskill wrote:
       | No, you don't need to solve anything.
       | 
       | Just try hard to please the recruitment team to join a company,
       | then you'll be given problems to be solved.
        
       | Olreich wrote:
       | The vast majority of the time the reason your ideas are dismissed
       | are because people don't see the value in them. Oftentimes, the
       | easiest way to show the value is to build a vertical slice of
       | that idea and show it to folks.
       | 
       | In highly-regulated environments, this may not be an option, but
       | for the vast majority of engineers, testing out different
       | wordings, getting more seniority, or making allies will take a
       | lot longer than producing a small prototype that can show the
       | value.
       | 
       | I think the analysis of why people don't like your idea should be
       | saved for post-prototyping. The prototype should be a reasonable
       | amount of effort, no 6 month projects ignoring the value you're
       | being asked to produce, but more like a 1 or 2 day project when
       | the workload is low.
       | 
       | A good manager will encourage this sort of prototyping and not
       | force you do it in secret. If you are having to build your
       | prototypes in secret because people will prevent you from doing
       | them, then you should be job hunting, because the place you're in
       | doesn't trust you enough for you to thrive.
        
       | riazrizvi wrote:
       | This was framed really well IMO. I think you could take this much
       | further. 'Problem sourcing' doesn't get the prominence it needs.
        
       | mdorazio wrote:
       | This seems kind of like a twist on the classic 5 Whys method of
       | root cause analysis. I think 5 Whys would work just as well in
       | most of the example scenarios.
       | 
       | Example from the post: Engineer is thinking about doing a thing
       | without permission. Why? Engineer thinks nobody accepts his
       | ideas. Why? 5 possible answers. We could ask "Why?" again and get
       | another step down (the author doesn't do this and instead
       | proposes jumping into tests right away, which I think is still at
       | least a level too high). One answer given: Engineer thinks his
       | ideas are good, but they are bad. Why? Engineer probably isn't
       | validating their ideas against feasibility, business outcome,
       | maintainability, etc. Why? Engineer might be arrogant or
       | inexperienced with real business settings vs. university/hobby
       | projects. Now we have a root cause we can address and then move
       | back up the chain.
       | 
       | When you can't ask "Why?" anymore without it being silly, that's
       | when it's time to run tests and propose solutions.
        
         | fatnoah wrote:
         | > When you can't ask "Why?" anymore without it being silly,
         | that's when it's time to run tests and propose solutions.
         | 
         | In the past year, I started a new role as a head of engineering
         | for an existing team. I literally spent the first month asking
         | "why" about nearly everything. The most common answers ended up
         | being "I don't know, it's what we do", which was closely
         | followed by some justification that boiled down to being a
         | workaround for some anti-patterns. E.g. Q: "Why do we log this
         | error at DEBUG level?" A: "It happens so often that it fills
         | the logs when we log it at a higher level". Me: :(
        
           | gunshai wrote:
           | This should surprise basically no one. I do aspire to be in a
           | role where I can endlessly ask people why it is exactly they
           | do the thing that they do.
           | 
           | All the while dodging the following scenario. "We just have
           | to ask... What is it exactly that ya do here?"
        
           | mcbutterbunz wrote:
           | This is why its a good idea to tell new hires to not be shy
           | about asking "Why?". They haven't had enough time to become
           | numb to the idiosyncrasies of the organization. At some
           | point, you start to live with all those little problems,
           | forget they are actual problems, and you just live with them
           | until someone asks "Why?" and you respond "yeah, why DO we do
           | that?"
        
             | wmidwestranger wrote:
             | "Brenda came up with it, isn't she awesome?"
             | 
             | Most common type of answer I've received, which is a bit of
             | a bummer.
        
               | fatnoah wrote:
               | I'm literally dealing with that as we speak. Some
               | architecture developed by the Staff Eng. on a team that's
               | really not workable and was causing the team to run in
               | circles. Ultimately, I had to jump in and ask a lot of
               | questions about the implementation. i.e. Why was it built
               | that way, along with the related questions about what
               | goals of the implementation were (elegance, speed to
               | delivery, future-proofing, ability to parallelize code
               | effort, etc) and what app/business problems the code was
               | solving.
        
           | landemva wrote:
           | Lucky you to have found a place that allows those inquiries.
           | Not many exist anymore.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | One of my newer talking points is that logs are for new
           | problems, existing ones get stats.
           | 
           | In theory logging should be more efficient than stats, but in
           | practice, we use logging frameworks that are fractionally as
           | complex as our stats frameworks, and at any rate _nobody
           | reads logs_ and probably haven 't for at least ten years.
           | Once your cluster size is more than about 3 servers you need
           | aggregated logs. What we read is the output of log
           | aggregators, and log parsing libraries are doing a lot of
           | work. Way more than the ingestion side of a telemetry
           | service, which is parsing a very simple message schema.
           | 
           | I'm always a little surprised how much engineers undervalue
           | graphs until they see one that catches problems. I'm not
           | entirely sure where that comes from, but I've known a few who
           | have trauma from bad graphs causing drama. There's a lot of
           | human factors around charting and most developers are largely
           | blind to human factors concerns, even as they catch
           | themselves making category errors with bad charts.
        
         | agentultra wrote:
         | 5 Whys, or as I like to call it, "Jumping to Conclusions."
         | 
         | Viewing the world as a direct line of causal relationships is
         | called, "making a story." You can take it all the way back to
         | the beating of butterfly wings if you'd like. It's also quite
         | ineffective at addressing systemic issues and connected
         | relationships.
         | 
         | An alternative approach to post-hoc rationalization is to look
         | into the factors that contributed to a particular outcome (or
         | recurring set of related outcomes) and determine relationships
         | between them: there are often systematic reasons for particular
         | outcomes and not a singular event. Systems are not set up like
         | dominoes in neat rows. It's usually much more messy than that.
         | 
         | You can follow such a causal chain a few steps and say, "look I
         | found the root cause!" But you won't solve the problem if you
         | don't identify the systemic factors that lead to such
         | situations. Even if you apply a solution to that root cause,
         | you may find the outcome happens again -- it just finds another
         | way around your patch, sort of like a cartoon of character
         | trying to fix a leak in their plumbing by covering it up. To
         | really solve the problem they need to turn the water off at the
         | entry point, reconsider the plumbing set up, and fix their
         | budgeting so that they allocate funds to preventative
         | maintenance. Instead we get to laugh as they get squirted in
         | the face over and over as they try more elaborate schemes to
         | plug all of the holes.
         | 
         | An example of a common factor in software development:
         | leadership that prefers features shipped on a deadline. They
         | will do anything to ship by the deadline. There may be a right
         | way to do things to prevent errors in the system but not
         | acknowledging this when an issue comes up, by jumping to
         | conclusions about root causes, means your team will be
         | constantly fighting fires in your production environment
         | instead of taking the time to write specifications and
         | modelling them and properly testing things. You may feel good
         | about finding that one line of code that caused the outage. You
         | may apply the patch and be the hero of the week. But it's not a
         | matter of _if_ another outage will happen but _when_ because
         | you haven 't addressed the confounding factor that causes
         | situations like that to happen again and again. If it doesn't
         | get addressed then the leadership will find other post-hoc
         | rationalizations for why these situations keep happening where
         | the development team is, "getting slow."
         | 
         | To take it back to the article: if people are ignoring your
         | advice constantly, are you going to find out why by stepping
         | back through a causal chain to a root cause? What if you did
         | find a satisfying cause and you address that issue. Does that
         | mean people will listen to you or will you only get that one
         | idea through before you notice the pattern repeating?
         | 
         | I like the idea the article suggests of trying several things.
         | It could be an issue like discrimination: notice that all of
         | your colleagues are young, white, and male presenting? Does
         | anyone else on your team that doesn't fall into that
         | demographic get their ideas through? Maybe that's only part of
         | it though. It could also be true that your ideas need work as
         | well. Trying a few things may make all the difference.
         | 
         | Ask why, but also look at the surrounding environment and see
         | if you notice any recurring patterns or relationships around
         | the incident. After all, you don't find the source of disease
         | by following the individual; you need to find the patterns that
         | lead you to the wells.
        
           | AndreasHae wrote:
           | Might depend on the team or moderator, but in my experience 5
           | Whys can help uncover the exact systemic issues you are
           | talking about. The key is that it's not about how to make
           | sure this specific problem cannot reoccur, but more broadly,
           | how to make sure a problem of that kind can never happen
           | again. Your last paragraph puts it really well. 5 Whys helps
           | with that by making you go deeper.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | > An alternative approach to post-hoc rationalization is to
           | look into the factors that contributed to a particular
           | outcome
           | 
           | That's... 5 Why's. If that's not happening for your 5 Why's,
           | you can try to start steering things more assertively. The
           | worst 5 Why's I've ever encountered looked a bit like
           | children wearing mommy's dress shoes. I've had pretty good
           | luck railroading such milquetoast RCAs into something at
           | least moderately productive. There's always one person with
           | an agenda but in my experience most people seem relieved that
           | anyone else wants the reins. You don't even have to be in
           | charge, you just have to keep drawing attention back to the
           | person with the most coherent comments.
           | 
           | You have a problem, what does it look like? Do we have other
           | problems that look like this? Is there a concrete action we
           | can take to reduce the impact of this problem moving forward
           | (ie, what aspect of the 4th why can we actually fix)? Are
           | there other actions that would be more effective? Or more
           | timely? Can we split the difference and half-fix a problem
           | instead and circle back the next time it happens?
           | 
           | That's all 5 Why's. Or at least, the ones I attend.
        
             | agentultra wrote:
             | I don't think it's necessarily _wrong_ to use 5-Why 's in
             | one's analysis. I am suggesting that it should not be the
             | only tool one uses. If success requires several
             | contributing factors that are necessary and jointly
             | sufficient to enable it, then failure should not be limited
             | to a single root cause.
        
         | xpe wrote:
         | See also "The problem with '5 whys'" by Alan J. Card [1] [2].
         | I've included some quotations below. The discussion of "distal
         | causes" is illuminating.
         | 
         | [1] https://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/26/8/671
         | 
         | [2] http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2016-005849
         | 
         | > The '5 whys' technique is one of the most widely taught
         | approaches to root-cause analysis (RCA) in healthcare. Its use
         | is promoted by the WHO, the English National Health Service,
         | the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, the Joint Commission
         | and many other organisations in the field of healthcare quality
         | and safety. Like most such tools, though, its popularity is not
         | the result of any evidence that it is effective. Instead, it
         | probably owes its place in the curriculum and practice of RCA
         | to a combination of pedigree, simplicity and pedagogy.
         | 
         | > In terms of pedigree, '5 whys' traces its roots back to the
         | Toyota Production System (TPS). It also plays a key role in
         | Lean (a generic version of TPS) as well as Six Sigma,11 another
         | popular quality improvement (QI) methodology. Taiichi Ohno
         | describes '5 whys' as central to the TPS methodology: The basis
         | of Toyota's scientific approach is to ask why five times
         | whenever we find a problem ... By repeating why five times, the
         | nature of the problem as well as its solution becomes clear.
         | The solution, or the how-to, is designated as '1H.' Thus, 'Five
         | whys equal one how' (5W=1H). (ref. 9, p. 123)
         | 
         | > This quote also makes the case for the technique's
         | simplicity. Asking 'why' five times allows users to arrive at a
         | single root cause that might not have been obvious at the
         | outset. It may also inspire a single solution to address that
         | root cause (though it is not clear that the '1H' side of the
         | equation has been adopted as widely).
         | 
         | > ...
         | 
         | > It is clear from the tree diagram that the causal pathway
         | related to the wristband printer is neither the only relevant
         | cause of the incident nor indisputably the most important. A
         | serious effort to solve the myriad problems that gave rise to
         | this incident would have to tackle a number of other causal
         | pathways as well.
         | 
         | > ...
         | 
         | > There are many 'correct' ways a team might use '5 whys' to
         | assess even this one incident. And it is unlikely that any two
         | teams would independently arrive at exactly the same results.
         | This subjectivity is critically important because '5 whys'
         | focuses on only one root cause at the end of one causal
         | pathway.
         | 
         | > ...
         | 
         | > Targeting only the most distal cause
         | 
         | > Not only are users of '5 whys' limited to one root cause per
         | causal pathway, but they are also limited to selecting only the
         | most distal cause (conventionally, the fifth 'why'). There is,
         | however, no logical reason to assume that this is always the
         | most effective or most efficient target for intervention.
         | 
         | > Actually, if it were possible to magically place a 100%
         | effective risk control at any one point on the tree diagram, it
         | would be best used on a proximate cause. For instance, making
         | it impossible to administer medication without checking the
         | wristband would render all the more distal causes moot for the
         | purpose of preventing a recurrence.
         | 
         | > And, while 100% effective risk controls are seldom available,
         | an action plan that includes a proven26 (if certainly
         | imperfect) intervention like a well-designed bar-code reader
         | with a forcing function for patient identification (ID) is more
         | likely to prevent another serious 'wrong patient' medication
         | error than switching to a well-designed printer.
         | 
         | > This is not to suggest that more distal causes are not
         | appropriate targets for improvement efforts. In the example
         | presented in figure 1, for instance, there is clearly a
         | profound need to change the culture from one that is task-
         | oriented and sometimes hostile to one that is outcomes-oriented
         | and psychologically safe. The pervasive impact of such a
         | culture change would be far more important than merely reducing
         | the risk that this particular incident might recur; it would
         | influence almost every quality and safety issue in the
         | organisation.
         | 
         | > And, in contrast to that powerful-but-difficult lever for
         | shifting outcomes, sometimes more distal causes represent 'low-
         | hanging fruit' that can be addressed while a more proximate
         | solution is in the works. In figure 1, educating patients about
         | why clinicians will be constantly asking them to identify
         | themselves would be far from foolproof. But it would be fast,
         | cheap and easy. And it might reduce an important barrier to
         | best practice in verbal identification.
         | 
         | > Appropriate targets for intervention may occur anywhere along
         | the causal continuum and on any causal pathway. And efforts to
         | improve safety and quality will often require more than one
         | intervention targeting more than one underlying hazard. It is
         | useful to identify all the key hazards that gave rise to an
         | incident and ensure that each of these is either addressed or
         | intentionally accepted. (See, for instance, the Options
         | Evaluation Matrix.) But the use of '5 whys' makes this
         | impossible.
        
         | tiborsaas wrote:
         | Thanks for pointing this out, I've never heard the 5Y before:
         | https://www.mindtools.com/a3mi00v/5-whys
        
           | jes wrote:
           | If the Five Whys appeals to you, you might also like the
           | "Thinking Process Tools" of Goldratt's Theory of Constraints.
           | 
           | That being said, you always have to avoid fooling yourself
           | when building logic diagrams. It's easy to do.
        
           | a_c wrote:
           | 5-whys is useful.
           | 
           | 5-whys is a linked list. Sometimes, things don't have a
           | single cause. One mental model I find useful, while harder to
           | apply, is to see things as a web of dependency. What are the
           | whys for this layer of problem. What other problems are also
           | implicated by the "why". i.e. A graph
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | What people often forget is that the goal of 5 Why's is to
             | arrive at an actionable 5th Why. There's some chess that
             | starts around the third Why, and good players end up at a
             | useful 5th, bad players end up at 'git gud scrub'.
        
             | d1sxeyes wrote:
             | This is basically the methodology behind an Ishikawa
             | (fishbone) diagram.
             | 
             | It's a pretty useful way of representing things (although I
             | personally prefer indented bullet points).
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | Yeah, I was just about to reply about fishbone diagrams
               | too. Those are an improvement on the right direction.
               | 
               | But notice that they don't fit the GP's explanation at
               | all. As strange as that may sound, causality is not
               | unidirectional in a complex system. You are losing data
               | by coercing it into that, and that data is quite often
               | relevant to how you fix a problem, even if it's not
               | commonly relevant for identifying the problem.
        
               | d1sxeyes wrote:
               | Although that's true, often something like a fishbone
               | diagram will help to create a prioritised to-do list to
               | fix whatever is broken (or at least understand what
               | caused it to break if it's not fixable).
        
       | xpe wrote:
       | Not my tempo. If you feel the same, consider my attempt "rescue"
       | the potential of the post by making two points:
       | 
       | 1. Writing out a hypothesis in a sentence has a lot of value. It
       | aids clarity, testability, and communicability.
       | 
       | 2. Distilling each hypothesis down to one word, despite its
       | risks, also called "chunking", has two major kinds of benefits:
       | (a) information processing (sometimes referred to as neural
       | efficiency or cognitive efficiency) and (b) learning & adaptation
        
       | ilaksh wrote:
       | I suspect that after "debugging" many types of real-world
       | problems, you will find the root cause is poor relationships. Or
       | more specifically, you are not really part of some group or
       | community that you are trying to influence.
       | 
       | I definitely am not good at being part of groups but my suspicion
       | is that if you put time into trying to work on the exact things
       | they are working on, then you may understand where they hang out
       | and what their day to day problems are.
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | Too often symptoms get confused with problems. Symptoms are also
       | not The Problem. But act, they do. In the end, it's more or less
       | a riff on the Monkey & Pedestal syndrome (?).
       | 
       | https://www.annieduke.com/newsletter-monkeys-and-pedestals-f...
        
       | notyourav wrote:
       | This is actually bad advice for the "marketing professional" case
       | for two reasons in my opinion;
       | 
       | * Author directs his client (?) to create hypothesis out of thin
       | air and start testing them. This is how you loose time and money.
       | The missing step in between is observation before hypothesis
       | creation.
       | 
       | * In a workplace setting, the #1 thing you should do is to ask
       | for feedback from your supervisor, incase you feel something is
       | wrong or you have a performance problem and don't know what's
       | wrong.
        
       | ajkjk wrote:
       | > In DraftKing's case, Robins realized he had a relationships
       | problem. DraftKings had no relationships with lawmakers, which
       | meant no open dialog or opportunity to create common ground. So
       | they invested in lobbyists, started meeting with local officials,
       | and ultimately helped craft laws that made lawmakers happy but
       | kept DraftKings in business.
       | 
       | Ah yes. "Here's a tip to make the world worse."
       | 
       | Not that they're wrong, but that's such a disappointing example.
        
         | rocqua wrote:
         | Reading the text literally, it just says that the CEO opened a
         | dialog that helped pick laws the lawmakers liked but didn't
         | harm draftkings. Lawmakers consulting with people with
         | experience in what they are trying to regulate is generally a
         | good thing.
         | 
         | There is a reading of this story where draftkings helped
         | lawmakers make better laws. It doesn't take much sceptisism to
         | read it differently admitedly, but the plain text doesn't state
         | that.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | I... think that that is just a euphemism.
        
         | wwweston wrote:
         | People who engage lawmakers and public officials have a chance
         | of shaping policy. Doing so is using the system as it's
         | designed, so unless you have some specific criticism about the
         | legitimacy of policy that came out of that engagement, it's not
         | really clear to me how you could make a reasonable claim that
         | will "make the world worse."
         | 
         | Generally speaking, the major problem isn't that some people do
         | this (though some do in bad faith). The larger problem is that
         | most people don't (and even fewer do so as concrete problem
         | solvers).
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | Please explain how that makes the world worse.
         | 
         | Everyone likes to rant about lobbyists and lobbying, which are
         | strange names for something Thomas Jefferson chose instead to
         | call "petitioning government for redress of grievances".
         | 
         | Is it that you just dislike it when _other people_ exercise
         | their rights? Is it that you don 't bother to exercise those
         | same rights yourself, and so they shouldn't be allowed to do so
         | either? Or maybe it's just that they're better at it and that
         | seems unfair to you?
        
           | hliyan wrote:
           | It is definitely not the same thing when money acts as a
           | multiplier of "rights".
        
           | otikik wrote:
           | Lobbying (especially US-style lobbying) is a shortcut around
           | democracy for the rich and powerful.
           | 
           | People should be electing their representatives based on what
           | they will do for them. Instead they choose who gets bought.
           | As a result, I have one vote but Charlie McBucks Inc. has 10
           | million.
           | 
           | > Is it that you don't bother to exercise those same rights
           | yourself,
           | 
           | It's a game only the extremely wealthy can play, and you
           | can't lobby to abolish lobbying anyway.
        
             | sacrosancty wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | rmilejczz wrote:
           | This is an extremely dishonest framing of modern lobbying
           | practices
        
             | canoebuilder wrote:
             | In this case the "grievance" being inability to operate a
             | fundamentally exploitative and degenerate enterprise. Upon
             | being redressed on such matters the proper response from a
             | politician would be, gfy. Not, "well, just how much money
             | do you plan to give me?"
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | No, not the inability. Gambling prohibition never
               | prevented gambling to any great degree (worse still, it
               | definitely never prevented it for the people who have the
               | most crippling gambling addictions).
               | 
               | Gambling prohibition only prevents gambling regulation.
               | You don't get to regulate illegal things.
               | 
               | God save us from busybodies trying to protect us from
               | ourselves.
        
               | canoebuilder wrote:
               | > _Gambling prohibition never prevented gambling to any
               | great degree_
               | 
               | You think there is no more gambling occurring in a world
               | where you walk into a convenience store and there is a
               | slot machine or whatever, or you watch a sporting event
               | and 50% of the advertisements are for gambling, as
               | opposed to a world where those things are not the case?
               | 
               | > _You don 't get to regulate illegal things._
               | 
               | Illegal things _are_ regulated, these things are not
               | allowed, do them and you will punished. The regulation is
               | very clear.
               | 
               | > _God save us from busybodies trying to protect us from
               | ourselves._
               | 
               | I was once having a conversation with someone on this
               | topic of gambling, and the problems it incurs to members
               | of society, and by extension society as a whole. She had
               | personal experience with a former spouse having a
               | gambling problem.
               | 
               | She said something to the effect of "Well yeah, it's not
               | good, but you can't legislate morality."
               | 
               | I kind of nodded in agreement like, yeah, fair point.
               | 
               | But upon later reflection it occurred to me that what are
               | laws if not the legislation of morality? That's literally
               | what laws are.
               | 
               | Should we not bother being busybodies having laws
               | preventing theft and murder?
               | 
               | After all people still commit these acts should we not
               | bother with regulations against them, attempting to
               | protect people from themselves, and society from the
               | negative downstream effects?
               | 
               | Ah but you say, it's a victimless act. Let people have
               | their big gulps, let people gamble. It is a victimless
               | act until it isn't, like speeding or drunk driving.
               | 
               | If a father downloads an app and blows through his
               | families monthly resources with a few button presses that
               | creates problems not just for him but the rest of his
               | family and other people are going to have to pick up the
               | slack.
               | 
               | These ventures being allowed into the system of capital
               | creates incentives for as much of these problems in
               | society as possible from the perspective of the
               | proprietors of these ventures in order for them to
               | extract the most capital profits that they can. ("Capital
               | profits" meaning profit in the most narrowly defined
               | sense in terms of numbers in a database. Is someone
               | involved in this stuff profiting in anyway spiritually or
               | emotionally in the way that comes from providing
               | something of value to society?)
               | 
               | That is why it is de-generate. Nothing good is being
               | created / generated.
               | 
               | It's an extractive, predatory venture.
               | 
               | What is good for society?
               | 
               | It used to be a chicken in every pot.
               | 
               | Now a casino in every pocket?
               | 
               | Come on....
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > Illegal things are regulated, these things are not
               | allowed,
               | 
               | No. They're not regulated. Everyone knows where to get
               | them anyway, or knows someone who knows where to get
               | them. And they do.
               | 
               | But those things are more dangerous for everyone. You
               | don't get to make them safe by demanding inspections. You
               | don't get to make sure no one's cheating. It acts as a
               | huge drain on revenue, instead of the taxable economic
               | activity it should be.
               | 
               | Your "regulation" is some delusional DEA Czar talking
               | about protecting kids from drugs and winning a war
               | against an abstract concept. Meanwhile those kids buy
               | dirty street shit mixed with rat poison and elephant
               | tranquilizer.
               | 
               | I'm not a big fan of regulation, mind you, but I think I
               | speak even for the pro-regulation folks when I say
               | "that's not the kind of regulation anyone wants or that
               | anyone means when they use the word".
               | 
               | > But upon later reflection it occurred to me that what
               | are laws if not the legislation of morality? That's
               | literally what laws are.
               | 
               | That's not what laws are for. It seems like it to naive
               | people. But then they try to prohibit things people are
               | going to do anyway, even when those things won't harm
               | others if done.
               | 
               | And, if any of this just rubs you the wrong way, you can
               | go read up on the extensive real world experimentation
               | where we discover just how awful those attempts go.
               | 
               | Laws are for "making things better". It may be that
               | people who rape toddlers deserve to be executed, but if
               | you make that a law you don't make the world better...
               | you just end up with more dead toddlers. Laws drafted
               | badly create perverse incentives.
               | 
               | > Ah but you say, it's a victimless act. Let people have
               | their big gulps, let people gamble. It is a victimless
               | act until it isn't, like speeding or drunk driving.
               | 
               | No one said you can't prohibit drunk driving. Though,
               | even for that, there are limits to how intense this
               | prohibition can be. The thing you can't do without it
               | being lunacy, is outlawing the drinking itself.
               | 
               | > If a father downloads an app and blows through his
               | families monthly resources with a few button presses that
               | creates problems not just for him but the rest of his
               | family and other people are going to have to pick up the
               | slack.
               | 
               | The teatotalers would've loved you. But then we prohibit
               | something, and we get mobsters having machine gun fights
               | on Main Street about black markets. No thanks.
               | 
               | This isn't a gambling problem. It's a "why wasn't she a
               | good enough judge of character to not have his kids". I'd
               | like to solve that one too, but I don't know how. Not my
               | problem. Not yours, feel free to not pick up their slack.
               | 
               | > These ventures being allowed into the system of capital
               | creates incentives for as much of these problems in
               | society as possible from the perspective of the
               | proprietors of these ventures in order for them to
               | extract the most capital profits that they can.
               | 
               | The initial prohibition (and the naivete of the
               | legislators) caused that. Rather than digging deep and
               | becoming subject matter experts on the regulation of
               | gambling (and we have quite alot of history and learning
               | materials for this), they passed the buck until it
               | managed to be legalized in a half-assed manner.
               | 
               | You elect bad legislators (so do I, there are no good
               | candidates).
               | 
               | > What is good for society?
               | 
               | We're no longer in a "what is good for society" phase of
               | civilization. Even if I agreed with you, I wouldn't waste
               | political capital trying to be anti-gambling. It's just
               | bad strategy.
               | 
               | That ship sailed by 1980 or so. I was a kid then, and
               | largely unaware of it at the time. If you invent time
               | travel though, don't show up in 1978 or whatever, it'd
               | need to be the 1950s or 1960s to have any chance at all
               | of fighting that battle. The seeds of universal gambling
               | in the United States were sown way back when.
               | 
               | Long story short: undermining fundamental human rights to
               | fight a war you lost before you started sounds like a
               | fool's solution to a problem that doesn't even cause him
               | any trouble.
        
           | svnt wrote:
           | > they're better at it
           | 
           | Is that what paying others to do something makes me? Better
           | at it?
           | 
           | So then it follows Stan Kroenke is the best multi-sport
           | athlete the world has ever seen.
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | Is gambling a grievance? There are lots of things the
           | government rightly doesn't let us do, or, strongly
           | discourages us from doing, because they are bad for us. Of
           | course, this is the same government that supports gambling in
           | the form of the lottery, so clearly they don't have people's
           | best interests in mind.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | My uncle, who is disabled, made $10000 in Vegas last month.
             | My second cousin won the lottery 7 years ago and bought
             | emission-free vehicles for her entire family. Was gambling
             | bad for them?
        
               | ajkjk wrote:
               | As you are no doubt aware, if you're evaluating if a
               | thing is good or bad you have to consider its net effect,
               | not a couple isolated examples. This is just a "smoking
               | feels good and well _I_ didn 't get lung cancer"
               | argument.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | My uncle plays at the Mirage, so excess profits benefit a
               | forgotten community (the Seminole tribe) that was
               | historically and brutally marginalized by the privileged
               | 'society' whose net effect you are considering.
               | 
               | The lottery proceeds fund public schools.
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | The uncle that won $10,000? So that little tidbit wasn't
               | good after all, he was stealing money from a historically
               | marginalized community. And the lotto winner was
               | similarly taking money from public schools.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > The lottery proceeds fund public schools.
               | 
               | Because a corresponding amount of general budget funds
               | were diverted away from schools, the inference is untrue.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Darn can't get anything right. Just tell me who to vote
               | for so I can get back to my shows
        
               | ajkjk wrote:
               | As with all things: if you ignore all the downsides, yes,
               | the upsides look good.
        
               | evanriley wrote:
               | Someone in Las Vegas last month lost $10,000. For the
               | last 7 years someone has religiously purchased lottery
               | tickets, never winning. Was gambling good for them?
               | 
               | See, we can all play this shit game.
        
               | bezier-curve wrote:
               | Exceptions don't make it good for the majority of
               | society. Those exceptions are also what keeps people
               | hooked, chasing a carrot until their bank account is
               | empty.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Yes. It taught them gambling pays, and makes them more
               | likely to lose money in the future.
        
               | raincole wrote:
               | > Was gambling bad for them?
               | 
               | Yes, without doubt.
               | 
               | > who is disabled
               | 
               | Even worse.
        
               | Ylpertnodi wrote:
               | How do you think it was bad for them, if you don't know
               | them? And, why are disabled winners 'even worse'?
        
               | tourmalinetaco wrote:
               | Obviously because reinforcing what is most likely a
               | psychological addiction is not a good thing, especially
               | amongst a population who in other legal contexts cannot
               | typically give informed consent?
               | 
               | Frankly you come off as purposefully obtuse for the sake
               | of arguing.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | My uncle is a triple amputee war vet with a Stanford
               | degree and I'm not sure how he would take to your removal
               | of his agency via accusations of inability to consent or
               | safely gamble
        
               | raincole wrote:
               | I notice another comment already explained, so I'll just
               | borrow it:
               | 
               | > It taught them gambling pays, and makes them more
               | likely to lose money in the future.
               | 
               | By definition gambling is losing money in long terms
               | (otherwise it's investing, not gambling). A disabled is
               | less likely to recover after a financial disaster.
        
               | aardshark wrote:
               | So if their net worth only goes up for the rest of their
               | lives, you would consider them to have successfully
               | invested, rather than gambled?
               | 
               | Seems to me your definition is a bit lacking.
        
               | nicwolff wrote:
               | How much has your uncle lost gambling, in his life?
               | 
               | How much has your cousin spent on lottery tickets, in her
               | life?
        
           | feoren wrote:
           | > Is it that you just dislike it when other people exercise
           | their rights? Is it that you don't bother to exercise those
           | same rights yourself?
           | 
           | Do you think this works as well when you replace "exercise
           | one's rights" with "bribe politicians"? Let's see:
           | 
           | "Is it that you just dislike it when other people bribe
           | politicians? Is it that you don't bother to bribe politicians
           | yourself?" Hmm, not as punchy.
           | 
           | Another way to put it is: "what's wrong with rich people
           | having orders of magnitude more power than you? Is it that
           | you don't bother to already be rich?"
        
           | dimitrios1 wrote:
           | There is a fundamental disconnect between people such as
           | yourself, and the grievances about our broken system that we
           | have today.
           | 
           | I agree, in a vacuum, there is nothing wrong with the concept
           | of lobbying. I would go out on a limb (well not quite a limb,
           | I have family members that were lobbyists) and say the
           | majority of lobbying that occurs in the US is actually good.
           | 
           | But where it's bad, it's _really bad_. The loudest and most
           | influential voices are the ones with the most money, and
           | sometimes that 's good, but a lot of times thats bad. They
           | promise golden parachutes and shower politicians with money
           | so much so that even if the politician gets burned, they are
           | promised a career at the lobbying firm or with one of the
           | "hookups". Again this is bad, because now instead of being
           | accountable to the constituency, our politicians are
           | accountable to their benefactors.
           | 
           | There's a lot more reasons this is wrong, but this is the
           | primary gist. I hope we can all agree this is an issue.
        
           | jjoonathan wrote:
           | LOL, I'm sure Thomas Jefferson's redress of grievances was
           | _all about_ the bribes and grift required to legalize
           | gambling.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | What do rights have to do with it? We'd prefer the world one
           | way and one rich company would prefer it another way. Who
           | wins? The rich company, turns out.
           | 
           | These people -- the blogger, his friend, etc -- could easily
           | 'exercise' their rights, as you say, in a good way, or a bad
           | one. They choose a bad one, for greed. There's nothing better
           | to dislike than "somebody did a bad thing on purpose."
        
           | mandmandam wrote:
           | I think the reference to Jefferson, as if modern lobbying is
           | a foundation of US Democracy, is _extraordinarily_
           | distasteful.
           | 
           | Here are some entire books written by people who studied this
           | issue in great depth:                   "The Business of
           | America is Lobbying: How Corporations Became Politicized and
           | Politics Became More Corporate" by Lee Drutman: In this book,
           | Drutman explains how and why corporations became so invested
           | in influencing politics, and what that means for the future
           | of American democracy.              "Republic, Lost: How
           | Money Corrupts Congress--and a Plan to Stop It" by Lawrence
           | Lessig: This book by a prominent legal scholar and activist
           | provides a comprehensive analysis of the influence of money
           | on politics and proposes innovative solutions for reform.
           | "So Damn Much Money: The Triumph of Lobbying and the
           | Corrosion of American Government" by Robert G. Kaiser: A
           | detailed look at the rise of the lobbying industry in
           | Washington and its impact on American democracy.
           | 
           | This shit is _killing people_ , no exaggeration. The rise in
           | inequality over the last 50 years is rotting America's heart
           | and soul out. US style lobbying is right at the center of it.
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | He had a 'not bribing the right people' problem?
         | 
         | Seems to be called lobbying in the US.
        
           | BSEdlMMldESB wrote:
           | absolutely: a very pragmatic approach to _" solving"_ the
           | corruption problem. Let's call it _lobbying_ and make it
           | legal and legitimate
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > Let's call it lobbying and make it legal and legitimate
             | 
             | And we can keep the overt cash payouts. We just launder the
             | funds thru campaign chests and revolving-door, high
             | salaried jobs (as a lobbyist, consultant, etc).
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | It's only natural that the campaign purchase several
               | million copies of your self-published book to give out to
               | influence voters! And of course the campaign should hire
               | your brother-in-law's ad firm, you already know what
               | their quality is like!
        
           | alakin wrote:
           | Pretty much everywhere else they pretend to not have lobbying
           | or bribing, but just end up doing it behind closed doors.
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | It may be a program to create jobs. I mean, there would be
             | no lobbyist profession if the lawmakers would take the
             | bribes directly.
        
         | nuancebydefault wrote:
         | Wait a minute... "made lawmakers happy" was said.
         | 
         | Let's delve into this "problem" of addictive behavior and think
         | about root-cause-problems.
         | 
         | - people are unhappy in their lives and fall into addiction
         | 
         | * they have too many opportunities for abuse
         | 
         | * there's something really wrong in their lives that needs
         | solving
         | 
         | - lawmakers fail to make laws that reduce addiction
         | 
         | * lawmakers are persuaded by lobbyists that act for profit,
         | because the latter have good arguments or the former are easy
         | to convince/bribe
         | 
         | * they don't understand addiction because they are ill
         | positioned for that job
         | 
         | Above can be broken down further into core problems, that
         | should be tackled. My point being, it's not necessarily a bad
         | example.
        
         | controlledchaos wrote:
         | Yeah, I was just about to re-share this until I read that.
        
           | mandmandam wrote:
           | Pretending horrible bastards aren't 'lobbying' isn't going to
           | fix the problem.
           | 
           | The one-word problem here could be 'lobbyists' or 'lawmakers'
           | or 'bribery' or 'exploitation'. It could even be just as the
           | article said: 'relationships'... But it sure isn't this
           | article, written after the fact, with no hint of actually
           | condoning said behavior other than failing to pass moral
           | judgment.
           | 
           | If you think about it some more, you might be glad that the
           | author reminded us about this. Our lawmakers sell us out to
           | fossil fuels, big banks, corporate media, telecomms,
           | polluters, etc, and then tell us it's raining.
        
             | vegetablepotpie wrote:
             | All the while, normal well adjusted people, don't want to
             | get "political" but wealthy special interests are happy to
             | "open dialogs" and "find common ground" with elected
             | officials we elect once every two years.
             | 
             | Democracy is hard. If participation is limited to voting in
             | an election, the public interest will be ignored.
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | Being able to participate more with _money_
               | disproportionately benefits the rich.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > Being able to participate more with money
               | disproportionately benefits the rich.
               | 
               | Fully true. The public is relegated to - at best - a veto
               | vote on corruption, which they rarely use (and are rarely
               | informed as to why they should. Thanks press!).
        
           | raincole wrote:
           | I personally think it's the only bit that makes this article
           | worth reading.
           | 
           | Instead of fantasizing a creative, insightful and genius
           | solution, it shows a glimpse of how the real business world
           | works.
        
             | rolandog wrote:
             | Kind of like those "small boy sells limonade so his bed-
             | ridden father can buy artificially expensive treatment"
             | articles that are meant to showcase community, but actually
             | show the heartlessness of insurance and medical for-profit
             | companies?
        
         | riazrizvi wrote:
         | Lobbying is cause promoting. You look for invested parties and
         | plead your side. It's fundamental to running society where
         | groups want representation. I think you're mixing lobbying with
         | bribery. Bribery is illegal.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | A widely-held stance is that lobbying needs to be a lot more
           | illegal than it is, but the people who have the power to make
           | it illegal are also the people who benefit from it.
           | Nevertheless many of us random people who don't work in
           | government would love to see this stuff made illegal.
        
           | Qwertious wrote:
           | >It's fundamental to running society where groups want
           | representation.
           | 
           | Groups which don't have a lot of people in them, but _do_
           | have a lot of money, and can 't find anyone willing to
           | voluntarily advocate for them.
           | 
           | Bribery _ought to be_ illegal, but in practice it 's legal -
           | e.g. corporate donations.
        
             | riazrizvi wrote:
             | Using saved up money to execute your agenda is a
             | fundamental feature of civilized society. Before money,
             | basic transactions had to have goods exchanged on the spot.
             | Money is a simple debt agreement that has been written in a
             | commoditized form so that the creditor can easily trade it
             | at their convenience, with other parties who can delay
             | their dues for longer. It is just commoditized social
             | obligation. Some people have a lot of it, because in their
             | or their ancestors past, they racked up a lot of social
             | obligation. It's still just people who are due favors,
             | calling them in.
        
           | HardlyCurious wrote:
           | Another term for lobbying is democracy. We don't need
           | lobbyist to have democracy. So there existence must serve
           | some purpose other then democratic action.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | Petitioning your elected officials is fine in most people's
           | eyes. I think a lot of people may have an issue when money is
           | equated to petitioning through various mechanisms. It's
           | exacerbated in a society with economic systems that tend to
           | amplify wealth inequality, leading to political inequality.
           | 
           | Counterpoint: savvy populist candidates can get traction
           | without spending nearly as much money as their well-lobbied
           | counterparts.
        
           | slivanes wrote:
           | No, lobbying becomes bribery when money or favors exchanges
           | hands.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | sarchertech wrote:
             | If money actually goes to the candidate instead of the
             | campaign to re-elect the candidate, it is literally bribery
             | and is illegal.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > If money actually goes to the candidate instead of the
               | campaign to re-elect the candidate, it is literally
               | bribery and is illegal.
               | 
               | True. Also if the money enriches the candidate thru means
               | other than cash-in-hand, the bribery may be legal and is
               | just as unethical.
        
         | Mimmy wrote:
         | Agreed, what a way to sour a decent message with an awful
         | example.
         | 
         | > Government, acting in the best interest of their citizens,
         | were trying to curb an addictive substance. CEO of generic
         | tobacco / drug / oil / gambling company, realizing that this
         | would hurt their profits, decided that the best way forward was
         | to effectively bribe those in power to put their company's
         | profits over the well-being of society.
         | 
         | If this is true, I'd like to thank the author for inadvertently
         | pointing out the real source of the sports gambling problem:
         | people like Jason Robins.
         | 
         | We don't have a sports gambling problem, we have a greedy CEO
         | bribing lawmakers problem.
        
           | tilne wrote:
           | I don't disagree with the sentiment, but I disagree that
           | Robins is to blame. If the system enables this kind of
           | behavior, there will always be someone willing to take
           | advantage. If not Robins, then the next shameless profiteer.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | All this indicates is that the problem is at the system
             | level. It doesn't mean the actor is somehow less culpable
             | just because "someone else would have done it anyway."
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | And anyway, the actions needed to fix the system are
               | almost certainly punishing those people and the people
               | that refuse to punish them.
        
               | LoFiSamurai wrote:
               | Correct. There are also plenty of people who realize that
               | while things are possible within a system, they choose
               | not to do them for moral / ethical reasons.
        
               | scott_w wrote:
               | Not to put too fine a point on it but we are talking
               | about the CEO of a gambling company here...
        
             | Tyrannosaur wrote:
             | It is possible, and often appropriate, to simultaneously
             | denounce both a system that is easily abused and people who
             | abuse such systems.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | acegopher wrote:
             | Just because you can, doesn't mean you should. Not
             | everything that isn't illegal is ethical.
        
             | plufz wrote:
             | I dont disagree that the main problem is systemic/political
             | but all systems have flaws, people should always have a
             | higher moral standard than simply following the law. Robins
             | is to blame but not alone.
        
             | hliyan wrote:
             | There is something deeply troubling about the sentiment "if
             | I'm incentivised to act a certain way, that is the way I
             | will act". This is not how normal human beings think, and
             | it is not the type of human being that society should be
             | designed for.
        
             | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
             | Ah yes, the famous "if it's not me someone else would do it
             | therefore the system is to blame and not me". What a great
             | logical fallacy. Your actions remain immoral even if there
             | is plenty of other people ready to be as immoral as you
             | are.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | If we can agree that humans are imperfect, systems help
               | nudge people towards more perfect.
               | 
               | I sure wish I had perfect willpower to avoid bad foods.
               | But, alas, I am imperfect in that regard so I create a
               | system that prevents bad foods from being in my house.
               | The end result is that my behavior trends toward more
               | perfect than had that system not be in place.
               | 
               | Moral philosophical discussions are fine and we can
               | lament about the moral shortcomings of ourselves and
               | others, but I think the systems argument is more
               | pragmatic in creating real changes in behavior and
               | outcomes.
        
               | chromoblob wrote:
               | This system _is_ implementation of your willpower,
               | though.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | What if the system is designed by somebody else?
        
               | hiatus wrote:
               | The feedback is only post-facto though. Laws don't
               | prevent behavior, they only describe consequences.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | FWIW, I think laws can be part of a system, but they're
               | not the only implantation
        
               | drewcoo wrote:
               | Introducing morality is shifting the goalposts.
               | 
               | Besides, complaining about immoral people doesn't fix the
               | problem. Changing the law might.
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | That's mixing cause and consequences. A society is shaped
               | by its members not the other way round. The law can
               | punish the most egregious transgressions. It won't set
               | the global standard. Education and social behaviour set
               | the standards. If you want behaviour to disappear, stop
               | treating them as acceptable.
        
               | ouid wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | jjoonathan wrote:
               | Both. We need both. Robins should be punished _and_ the
               | system should be fixed. Obviously. It 's absolutely wild
               | that we had to arrive here instead of starting here.
               | 
               | Personal responsibility is a good principle to live by
               | but a dogshit principle for system design. It's a
               | transparent but common ploy by the corrupt: "let's not
               | fix the system and instead toss a few scapegoats to the
               | plebs while we continue to rob them blind."
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | This doesn't seem like a fair characterization of what
           | happened. I don't intend to shill for Draft Kings or
           | anything, but lawmakers weren't bribed into changing
           | anything. The Supreme Court struck down the federal ban on
           | sports gambling, and that was based on a lawsuit brought by
           | Chris Christie as governor of New Jersey, not on behalf of
           | Internet gambling sites, but because he was pissed that
           | Nevada casinos were allowed to host sportsbooks but Atlantic
           | City casinos were not.
        
             | Mimmy wrote:
             | Are you sure?
             | 
             | > Since 2016, FanDuel and DraftKings alone have donated
             | more than $2.6 million to state politicians and political
             | parties, according to data maintained by OpenSecrets, a
             | campaign finance watchdog. The companies have spent another
             | $114 million to try to influence state ballot measures to
             | legalize sports betting.
             | 
             | > Industry lobbyists, for example, dazzled lawmakers with
             | projections about the billions of dollars that states could
             | expect to collect in taxes from sports betting --
             | projections that, at least so far, have often turned out to
             | be wildly inflated, according to a Times analysis of state
             | tax data.
             | 
             | > "It is time for your state to add iGaming," Jason Robins,
             | the chief executive of DraftKings, told lawmakers at a
             | recent conference that his company sponsored. "Not in the
             | future, but now."
             | 
             | > "We needed a national strategy," Mr. Kudon said in an
             | interview, recalling his thought process at the time. "We
             | need to go out there and pass 10, 15 bills and get ahead of
             | this."
             | 
             | > Mr. Kudon and his clients assembled an all-star team of
             | lawyers and former government officials, including Martha
             | Coakley, who had been the attorney general of
             | Massachusetts.
             | 
             | > By the end of 2017, 19 states had passed bills legalizing
             | fantasy sports. Almost all were written with help from Mr.
             | Kudon's team.
             | 
             | > Comments from the justices -- including Chief Justice
             | John G. Roberts, who in private practice had represented
             | the American Gaming Association -- suggested they were
             | likely to overturn the federal ban.
             | 
             | And before you move the goal-posts, I'll note that this is
             | just part of what is openly available. We recently found
             | out about Clarence Thomas illegally accepting gifts from
             | wealthy individuals. To assume that these lawsuits win or
             | lose in a purely ethical, academic way without outside
             | influence seems contrary to the evidence.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/20/business/sports-
             | betting-l...
        
               | trogdor wrote:
               | >We recently found out about Clarence Thomas illegally
               | accepting gifts from wealthy individuals.
               | 
               | No, we didn't.
               | 
               | See https://reason.com/volokh/2023/06/22/justice-alito-
               | shouldnt-...
        
           | HardlyCurious wrote:
           | Greedy CEO, greedy business owner, rich Nazis, foreign govt,
           | there is no reason to focus the message on the variable in
           | the room. The problem is greedy lawmakers who accept brides,
           | full stop.
           | 
           | Fix the lawmakers and you stop all the bad faith influence.
        
             | _Algernon_ wrote:
             | >Fix the lawmakers and you stop all the bad faith
             | influence.
             | 
             | One-sentence simple solutions to one of the most
             | complicated problems humanity faces. How do you propose to
             | do that? Lawmakers are in charge of their own rules. There
             | is no incentive to change their own incentive structure
             | from within.
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | Well, it's a more limited scope then attempting to
               | address every greedy person on earth with enough money to
               | lobby.
               | 
               | Potential solutions could include direct democracy, line
               | item veto, or maybe both?
               | 
               | I don't claim to have a solution, and that should be no
               | reason to not address the topic of what problem society
               | needs to solve.
        
               | sacrosancty wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | > _The problem is greedy lawmakers who accept brides, full
             | stop._
             | 
             | Perhaps the problem is the system that makes such "bribes"
             | legal.
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | Well, the brides aren't actually legal, they are just
               | very difficult to prove.
               | 
               | Unless we want to make political donations illegal, how
               | do you prove a donation to a politician as a bride
               | instead of support for the politician whose politics you
               | agree with?
               | 
               | One could make a claim that stuff like student loan
               | forgiveness is unethical if it benefits those who voted
               | for the party. Is it not illegal to use tax payer money
               | to pay for votes? I think if any politician said,
               | "anybody who votes for me will get a bonus in your tax
               | refund this year" we would have no issue seeing how that
               | is unethical.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I used quotations around the term bribe for a reason. By
               | definition, if it's legal, it's not a bribe although it
               | may walk like a duck and quack like a duck. One of the
               | issues is an incentive problem: those who have the power
               | to make it illegal are also those who benefit the most
               | from it being legal.
               | 
               | > _Unless we want to make political donations illegal_
               | 
               | I think this is displaying dichotomous thinking. There's
               | a lot of room between a political donation free-for-all
               | and making political donations illegal. In between there
               | are many proposals for a more mitigated approach. One
               | being Lessig's idea of "Democracy Vouchers"[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic%2C_Lost#Democr
               | acy_vou...
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | I think any reform to the process such as democracy
               | vouchers are just a shell game. Ok, that money can only
               | go to candidates or issue campaigns. Meanwhile other
               | money will be spent in multitude of ways to shape public
               | opinion. Where do the DNC and RNC get money from? What
               | can they spend on? Just to name one of many entities with
               | skin in the game that can't be funded by the democracy
               | vouchers.
               | 
               | These reforms are going to end up just changing to rules
               | to help one side or the other. Whether or not the ideas
               | were formulated originally with that intent, by the time
               | they get implemented they will be bent for that intent.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _other money will be spent in multitude of ways_
               | 
               | Sure, and other systems would be needed to provide the
               | necessary guardrails. At no point did I allude to the
               | idea that one simple approach would be a panacea.
        
           | sublinear wrote:
           | > We don't have a sports gambling problem, we have a greedy
           | CEO bribing lawmakers problem.
           | 
           | These are not mutually exclusive.
        
             | spenczar5 wrote:
             | I think its a joke; that sort of either/or reductionism is
             | the entire point of the original article.
        
       | nomaD_ wrote:
       | There are a lot of theories out there but very few real life
       | examples.
       | 
       | If I tell facts about myself to 10 people, I am sure everyone
       | draw their own lessons based on how they perceive the world. AND
       | there is nothing wrong with that!
       | 
       | People creating self help content think they are creating a rule
       | book for everyone to follow. But I know for a fact based on my
       | experiences that there is no such thing. These articles would
       | sound much better if they phrase it like - I had X problem, I did
       | Y to resolve them, and since then Z is my core belief in life.
       | That I can respect even though I may not agree.
        
       | neongodzilla wrote:
       | Who else got the answer "Eat the rich"?
        
       | gexla wrote:
       | I skimmed the article, so not sure that it hit on this point. But
       | "solve your problem" might be better understood as "join with
       | people doing things, solve their pain points." You're making
       | those pain points to be yours. Even better if you can join
       | multiple teams of people over time doing roughly similar things
       | and identify common pain points.
        
       | devjab wrote:
       | I think article would be more interesting if the author had
       | actually solved the advertisement professionals problem, and not
       | just made it into five or six possible problems and left it at
       | that.
        
         | slingnow wrote:
         | Unfortunately for the author, it would then become apparent
         | that this approach is just something that sounds great for a
         | blog post and has little to no practical value.
         | 
         | The advice isn't even consistent. He says that you need to
         | break things down into a "one-word" problem, because anything
         | bigger than that is too hard and abstract. And yet, his little
         | template to fill out "I don't have a ___ problem, I have a ___
         | problem" gets filled out with single words in each instance!
         | 
         | "I don't have an acceptance problem. I have a communication
         | problem".
         | 
         | The latter is somehow preferred to the former. Why?
        
       | sanitycheck wrote:
       | I read it, and I feel now like I feel after watching a TED Talk.
       | Which is to say, like I've just wasted a little chunk of my life.
       | 
       | Most of the time, your "real problem" cannot be directly solved,
       | which is why you have another big problem to worry about. The
       | engineer in the story is not getting his ideas accepted. If he
       | was the CTO, his ideas would be accepted. Therefore, he can solve
       | the real problem of seniority by becoming the CTO! How does he do
       | that (eventually)? Maybe by proving he has great ideas, and he
       | does _that_ by implementing some of those ideas.
       | 
       | Oops, we made a circle.
       | 
       | So the real question is, how can we solve today's big problem
       | _without_ solving the  "real problem"? Going ahead and
       | implementing the guy's idea without permission is actually not a
       | terrible way for him to get noticed, if it's a very good idea
       | (which the exercise will also provide some insight on too).
        
         | gunshai wrote:
         | Phrased another way. What feature (if changed) would describe
         | the highest chance of improving the success rate.
         | 
         | What are the features involved in success, which ones are
         | levers that can be pulled.
         | 
         | Realizing everything is an abstraction for another thing that
         | is yet another abstraction is in a way a freeing realization.
        
       | VyseofArcadia wrote:
       | Is there a name for this kind of post? I've been calling it
       | "abstract workplace philosophy"[0] in my head. I always feel like
       | this sort of thing is too general to be applicable to me. My
       | workplace problems are usually more of the "we got this bug
       | report and looking at the code you're not sure if the feature
       | ever worked to begin with" flavor.
       | 
       | [0] Or banal workplace philosophy if I'm feeling uncharitable.
        
         | slingnow wrote:
         | I could think of a name for this kind of post, but it wouldn't
         | be very charitable.
        
         | mdorazio wrote:
         | A lot of these seem to fall into the "Management Philosophy"
         | category - applicable if you're a manager or if you are
         | attempting to manage your own career as opposed to solving day-
         | to-day task issues.
        
           | yeahwhatever10 wrote:
           | Ah so that's what my manager does all day.
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | A good manager is an "umbrella" and you have no idea what
             | they do.
             | 
             | A bad manager is a "funnel" and you know exactly what they
             | do.
        
               | andruby wrote:
               | I think some transparency is good. I prefer to know what
               | keeps my manager up at night, ie: what are the big
               | problems they are solving. That way I can help or offer
               | context etc.
               | 
               | Likewise, I'll share some of the problems I'm working on
               | with my reports. You don't hand these problems down
               | though, you just talk about it and solicit feedback &
               | ideas.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | It's just a variation of self-help books/articles.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | Did you never had a manager ask you how your workplace can be
         | improved?
        
         | sukilot wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | BeetleB wrote:
       | (Rant)
       | 
       | The physical therapist example is horrible. As someone who has
       | seen many, the majority are quacks who are unwilling to say "I
       | don't know what the problem is."
       | 
       | Especially those that probe and say "I feel a knot" after telling
       | them where it hurts. I guarantee that if I'd gone in with forearm
       | pain, but didn't tell them which arm, they would find the knot in
       | the wrong arm about half the times.
       | 
       | (/Rant)
       | 
       | My beef with articles like these is it's not easy to find the
       | right granularity when to stop. My _real_ problem often boils
       | down to  "I need to eat and have a roof over my head."
        
       | xpe wrote:
       | That is the ugliest, scariest, most wonderful hairball I've ever
       | seen. [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=scale-
       | down,forma...
        
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