[HN Gopher] TimeMaps (2017)
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       TimeMaps (2017)
        
       Author : metayrnc
       Score  : 138 points
       Date   : 2023-07-12 10:11 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (vincentmeertens.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (vincentmeertens.com)
        
       | psychphysic wrote:
       | Heh just yesterday I was trying to work out how to make something
       | like that for myself.
       | 
       | Isochrone map and cartogram are interesting terms to lookup if
       | desired.
        
       | m_eiman wrote:
       | I like the idea, but find the color bands a bit distracting since
       | they're obviuusly incorrect - actual travel times are going to be
       | shorter to navigation hubs and longer the further out in the
       | network you get. It'd be more complicated to implement, of
       | course!
        
         | petercooper wrote:
         | Agreed. These might be nice to have on the wall, but there are
         | a lot of projects that have produced accurate maps over the
         | years. A Google for "travel time map" brings up loads, such as
         | https://app.traveltime.com/ which lets you make your own.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | This is why for this kind of map the geography is usually left
         | as-is in one of the usual common projections, with a colour
         | scale marking the time-distance, rather than distorting the
         | geography.
        
       | esquevin wrote:
       | Reminded me of this map of france
       | 
       | https://i0.wp.com/www.isoul.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/s...
        
       | YkarinoKI wrote:
       | In Japan, there exists a similar map created in 1970s by Yasuhira
       | Sugiura (designer). It's not in English, but the image below
       | depicts Japan from Hokkaido to Okinawa. The upper part is
       | centered on Tokyo. The lower part is centered on Osaka.
       | 
       | http://kousin242.sakura.ne.jp/maruhei/fff/wp-content/uploads...
        
       | KineticLensman wrote:
       | I remember seeing an isochrone map of the time it would take to
       | reach different parts of the world in 1900, with London as a
       | start point. I can't remember the actual times but it took weeks
       | to get to Australia, and then additional weeks to get into the
       | interior (few road and railways at then).
       | 
       | It emphasized that travel to a foreign country, let alone
       | emigrating, was massively more complex than today.
        
       | Freak_NL wrote:
       | > Due to the good public transportation in the Netherlands
       | distance has become irrelevant. We can reach almost any
       | destination by train easily and relatively quick.
       | 
       | Well that would be nice, but unfortunately not true. Our public
       | transport is tolerable, but Covid accelerated drastic cuts in the
       | bus lines out in the country that (used to) go where trains
       | don't. This has lead to the creation of 'on call' buses which you
       | can reserve in advance if you want to go to one of the villages
       | affected, but which mean that the projected itinerary can only be
       | achieved in ideal conditions. Normally, if one link in your
       | public transport journey is delayed, you just take the next train
       | or bus, but with these on-call buses you are now missing the last
       | leg of the journey, and have to wait at least on hour for the
       | next opportunity (minimum time between reservation and minibus
       | appearing). These maps don't account for this, because it is
       | focused on train travel and the time-distance to stations.
       | 
       | This time-maps are fun, but typical Amsterdam-centric thinking.
       | And don't even bother trying to visit any bucolic place without
       | train stations on a Sunday.
       | 
       | On the whole, public transport in the Netherlands, trains
       | included, are not in a very good position1. Partly due to the
       | after effects of corona, partly due to a car-focused government.
       | 
       | 1: Relative to neighbouring countries and pre-Covid conditions of
       | course. This is still paradise compared to some countries.
        
         | jlengrand wrote:
         | Having seen the quality degrade in the 12 years I've been
         | living here, I tend to agree that it's not as good as it used
         | to be. Heck, 5 times just this month I had to go back home and
         | pick my bike because the bus had been canceled and I couldn't
         | reach a main hub any more.
         | 
         | That being said, I've been living in other countries and the
         | quality of service is INSANE compared to many other countries.
         | We quickly forget how easy we have it.
         | 
         | People take the train in NL like they take the bus in major
         | cities in France. I hope it'll stay as good in the future, and
         | the shortage stops at some point.
        
           | BrandoElFollito wrote:
           | _People take the train in NL like they take the bus in major
           | cities in France_
           | 
           | Could you please elaborate? (I am not sure I understood your
           | comment)
           | 
           | In France we do take trains on a regular basis, especially in
           | major cities (the NL population is 17M, the paris region is
           | 12M and largely crossed with trains)
        
             | glompers wrote:
             | I am pretty certain the parent's analogy was that (the non-
             | Paris) French cities typically can fund bus service routes
             | just as widely convenient as (the non-Amsterdam) Dutch
             | cities typically can fund train services.
             | 
             | It was not at all a putdown of France, which, after all,
             | does fund many more long distance TGV routes out of
             | geographic necessity; just a favorable comparison of how
             | conveniently widespread the medium-speed train routes are
             | in the average Dutch metropolitan region.
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | I disagree. Lots of small towns have excellent train and bus
         | connections. The idea that proper public transport only exists
         | in and around Amsterdam is preposterous and, well, simply not
         | true.
         | 
         | I agree that service to real small towns has gotten worse, and
         | I agree that that's stupid. But a large share of NL's 400 train
         | stations are in small towns too. Bus service to Tynaarlo going
         | to shit does not mean that "public transportation time
         | distance" is a useless, or "Amsterdam-centric" measure.
        
           | berkes wrote:
           | Service in small towns and villages has become worse (thanks
           | to decades of free-market-politics). I live in such a
           | village.
           | 
           | But that, indeed, does not mean that public transport is bad.
           | It's still very good. Just less good for a minority.
           | 
           | My situation is that I always need (2x) extra 25 minutes on
           | bike before I can hop on a train. A car hardly increases that
           | speed. A taxi might be faster (due not having to park), but
           | they are (always have been market-driven) unpredictable: they
           | don't like driving to/from a small village.
           | 
           | I often need "last-leg" journeys in remote areas too. Dutch
           | public transport has excellent bike-services. I'll just grab
           | a bike (OV-fiets) at the train-station and cycle to where I
           | have to be. Sure, over 30-minutes makes the entire journey
           | longer than car. But 25 mins bike + train@150km/h + 30 mins
           | bike is most often still faster than a car. And I can drink a
           | beer, code some stuff or watch a netflix on the train. And
           | have 1:50m of light workout under the belt.
           | 
           | Point being: maybe it's getting less-good. And it's good that
           | people complain about that (if only they voted like this
           | too). But most often this complaint is really little more
           | than repeated hearsay; a pretext to keep driving in a car.
        
         | amadeuspagel wrote:
         | > At the same time, seen from a more remote and small village
         | such as Stavoren the Netherlands is much bigger.
        
           | Freak_NL wrote:
           | The tiny town (not village) of Stavoren is fortunate enough
           | to actually have a train station (not to mention a ferry link
           | to Enkhuizen). That it still has a train link is a miracle in
           | itself. A lot of those lines were on a razor's edge in the
           | nineties, and if they had gotten replaced by buses (as was
           | considered even for the larger towns of Harlingen and
           | Franeker) they would have been harmed quite a lot by now
           | (significant loss of tourism and being less attractive to
           | live in).
           | 
           | Try Lollum, Burdaard, or Earnewald by bus! Similar in
           | population to Stavoren, no train, no dedicated bus line
           | (anymore).
        
           | gerad wrote:
           | I just spent a week in Aalsmeer, which is a 40 minute bike
           | ride from Amsterdam (or a 40 minute drive). Since it doesn't
           | have a train station it was inconvenient to get anywhere
           | without a car. That said, if you are near a train station,
           | pretty much all the major cities are within 30ish minutes of
           | one another.
           | 
           | That said, I think it's more a function of the Netherlands
           | being a small, flat and dense country than having great
           | public transit. You could probably bike between most major
           | cities in less than 90 minutes.
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | Interesting view of the Netherlands, but you can't reach
             | most of the ten largest cities in the Netherlands within 30
             | minutes by train or 90 by bicycle from most of the other
             | cities. Eindhoven, Groningen, Tilburg, Breda, Nijmegen are
             | all quite a distance from Amsterdam, and even the rail
             | journey from Almere to Rotterdam takes over an hour.
        
       | wcedmisten wrote:
       | For generating an isochrone map anywhere in the world, I'm a big
       | fan of this demo page:
       | https://valhalla.openstreetmap.de/isochrones?profile=bicycle...
        
       | pickledish wrote:
       | Pretty similar idea but for NYC, I also like this one a bit more
       | since it accounts for actual subway stops + walking, etc:
       | 
       | https://subwaysheds.com/stop/g34/classon-av
        
       | distcs wrote:
       | > Due to the good public transportation in the Netherlands
       | distance has become irrelevant.
       | 
       | Is there some kind of global index that measures how good public
       | transportation is in major cities of the world? It'd be
       | interesting to which cities rank at the top.
       | 
       | Can I request the well-traveled to share on this thread which
       | cities they found to have the most excellent public
       | transportation?
        
         | bjelkeman-again wrote:
         | Tokyo, London, Berlin, Stockholm, Amsterdam, Paris, are all
         | very good. There are obviously many more, but these I am quite
         | familiar with.
        
         | berkes wrote:
         | Such a metric needs quite some thought, though.
         | 
         | What is "good public transport"? A tiny village with 24 souls
         | and one busline will probably have more "public transport
         | opportunities per capita" than Tokyo. A very dense city has
         | lower travel times than a spread out (or mountainous) city even
         | if their "amount of PT" is exactly the same.
         | 
         | As such, "good public transportation" either needs an entire
         | bookwork to describe the metrics (and is therefore rather
         | unusable), or is just a highly subjective metric.
        
       | pushcx wrote:
       | For more info and examples, the term for this is "isochrone map":
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isochrone_map
        
       | bckr wrote:
       | How would folks recommend implementing visualizations like this?
       | I'm willing to program at a layer or two beneath "make an
       | isochrone graph". My interests are more for visualizing embedding
       | spaces such as those produced by RAVE or other VAEs.
        
       | larodi wrote:
       | Isochrone should follow the transport graph and is not just a
       | nested circles (aka buffer) going out of centroid of shape...
       | this article is somewhat misleading and also a bit sensational
       | since people been doing isochrone analysis and maps for decades
        
       | mlok wrote:
       | Good idea. But not easily usable. The map distortion is funny and
       | impressive but not practical. The (arbitrary) colored circles
       | should be distorted to bring information, not the (familiar) map
       | itself. We need the map to stay familiar so people are able to
       | easily use this.
        
         | vegabook wrote:
         | Precisely. In fact the same time variable is being redundantly
         | mapped to two visual dimensions, where one, colour, would have
         | sufficed.
        
       | ajaimk wrote:
       | I'm a big fan of http://commutetimemap.com
       | 
       | Same concept but using an actual map with time mapped to
       | different modes of transportation from any address.
        
         | bjelkeman-again wrote:
         | That one was interesting, but seems to be missing some data
         | about regional trains in Sweden. Even though commuter trains
         | around Stockholm seem reasonably correct.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | MattGrommes wrote:
       | One thing I noticed when moving from San Diego to Albuquerque as
       | a teen was how normal it was in Southern California to answer the
       | question "How far is X?" with the answer "30 minutes". That was
       | due to freeways and traffic rather than public transit but I
       | definitely get the idea of these kinds of maps.
        
       | darkstarsys wrote:
       | There are better isochrones out there. I like this one for
       | Boston:
       | https://www.mapnificent.net/boston/#12/42.3584/-71.0598/2820...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sorokod wrote:
       | Super cool, here is an app I'd like to see:
       | 
       | Me and friends are in [Location] and are willing to travel no
       | longer then [Time] to [some activity] - show all recommended
       | places for [some activity] within radius [Time]
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-12 23:01 UTC)