[HN Gopher] Intel exiting the PC business as it stops investment...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Intel exiting the PC business as it stops investment in the Intel
       NUC
        
       Author : 2bluesc
       Score  : 120 points
       Date   : 2023-07-11 13:29 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.servethehome.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.servethehome.com)
        
       | bamfly wrote:
       | I always wanted to like these, but they seemed consistently
       | overpriced by like 30%. I'd price one out with all the necessary
       | parts, and by the end it was always like, why am I not just
       | buying a mac mini (or an RPi, for lower-intensity applications)?
        
         | sam_lowry_ wrote:
         | For at least 12 years, and probably even more I built low-
         | powered HTPC with NUCs and Acasa cases.
         | 
         | dn2820fykh was great.
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | The price depends on what you compare it with.
         | 
         | A NUC with an i3 Raptor Lake CPU and 16 GB DRAM is slightly
         | less than EUR 400, a NUC with an i7 Raptor Lake CPU and 64 GB
         | DRAM is slightly less than EUR 800, both with all taxes
         | included.
         | 
         | If you buy the cheapest MB, the cheapest case and PSU and the
         | cheapest Pentium or Celeron desktop CPU, you can get a desktop
         | that is cheaper than a NUC, but with less peripheral
         | interfaces, i.e. without the Thunderbolt ports included in a
         | NUC, and which will not be faster than a NUC.
         | 
         | On the other hand if you compare a NUC with a laptop that has a
         | similar number of peripheral interfaces and a similar CPU
         | speed, then you discover that the laptops are incredibly
         | overpriced and only mobile workstations or top gaming laptops
         | of $3000 or more can match a NUC.
         | 
         | None of the laptops available from a major vendor has so many
         | peripheral ports as a NUC. None of the laptops that use the
         | same CPU as a NUC has a comparable speed to the NUC. The reason
         | is that NUCs have much better cooling. In the recent NUCs, the
         | CPU can dissipate 35 W indefinitely, without overheating, even
         | if the CPUs have a nominal TDP of only 28 W.
         | 
         | Because of this I have stopped upgrading my Dell Precision
         | mobile workstation and I have replaced it with a NUC together
         | with a 17" portable monitor and a compact keyboard. This combo
         | has less than half the price of a comparable mobile
         | workstation, it is much lighter, by more than 1 kg than a 17"
         | laptop, it needs less volume in my backpack, and because it has
         | more peripheral ports I carry less dongles.
         | 
         | I have always used my laptop on a desk, connected to the mains
         | power, wherever I have to go in a business trip, so using a NUC
         | changes nothing from this POV.
        
         | stemlord wrote:
         | I would say there's a huge performance gap between the most
         | powerful Pi and even a Nuc mini from 6 years ago. Hard to
         | consider them in the same ballpark, use-case-wise.
        
           | hiatus wrote:
           | Strange this was downvoted. I put together a VR-capable nuc
           | for under $1k, definitely not even in the same ballpark as a
           | pi.
        
           | bamfly wrote:
           | The NUCs had a pretty wide range of processor options, and
           | often fairly-old ones with low core counts from lower-end
           | processor lines were still for sale--but never at what felt
           | like the correct price to me, especially since they usually
           | needed memory and a disk (the ones that came with those
           | seemed like an even _worse_ deal)
        
         | debaserab2 wrote:
         | They make for nice little quiet home linux servers if you need
         | more power than an RPi. A mac mini would be a good choice, too,
         | but then you're stuck on macOS.
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | I had the same feelings - I'm sure I would have bought one (at
         | least) if they didn't have such a premium price attached.
        
         | greesil wrote:
         | I can just put Linux on it and I'm done. I love mine.
        
       | mikerg87 wrote:
       | Sad in a way. the classic NUC form factor is all I expect we will
       | see going forward. I don't expect we will see anything
       | interesting or different like the beast canyon, ghost canyon or
       | raptor canyon form factors again
        
       | kylecazar wrote:
       | One of those products I've always been on the verge of buying but
       | never pulled the trigger.
       | 
       | I'm now looking at the System 76 Meerkat to fill the same void.
        
       | apawloski wrote:
       | That's a shame. After building a few of my own computers/servers
       | with used parts over the years, I switched to buying used NUCs
       | for my last two projects (computer in my shed/workshop for basic
       | CAD, and a quicksync plex transcoding box). I've found them more
       | meaningfully powerful than a raspberry pi but much smaller than a
       | large computer. I was hoping with ARM advancements that we'd see
       | some super low power NUCs in the future.
        
         | viraptor wrote:
         | Same here, I'm really going to miss that. I've been using the
         | discontinued lower-end NUCs from eBay as home servers and
         | they're amazing for that purpose.
         | 
         | Does anyone know of a similar deal to be had from another
         | brand? (Apart from optiplex - I see the recommendations already
         | and they do look nice)
        
       | saltcured wrote:
       | This makes me reflect on prior milestones in PC packaging from my
       | own POV. There is an almost tidal dance between the various
       | thermal and performance measures and how these different devices
       | meet use cases. But I think there is also the overall flattening
       | trend where machines have exceeded "good enough" for many people
       | and so the differences are more subtle, highlighting thinks like
       | expansion/upgrade/maintenance versus aesthetics or other
       | intangibles.
       | 
       | A long-term shift for me is that my storage needs stopped growing
       | with the market. Decades ago, I needed to run multiple HDDs
       | whether for mass storage or RAID protection, but now find myself
       | satisfied with mostly single-SSD systems. For personal use, I can
       | mirror and backup between systems rather than needing so much
       | redundancy inside of one. And, any machine I would consider today
       | has sufficient desktop graphics to drive one or two 4K displays
       | to my satisfaction for reading, writing, web browsing, and
       | general software development. The most relevant specs for me now
       | are CPU+GPU+RAM vs power consumption, noise, and heat.
       | 
       | You might think the NUC was aimed right at me. But, I ignored
       | NUCs as I saw them as just another bookshelf system which I'd
       | already dismissed before Intel entered the game. For an
       | integrated black box, laptops seem close enough to the same
       | specs, while arguably having more versatility and better pricing
       | due to their market size and economy of scale. But let me go back
       | through my long-term observations here...
       | 
       | A little over 20 years ago, the Pentium-M made a showing that
       | seemed to bring laptop performance up to meet desktops, largely
       | because it was so much more power efficient and didn't suffer as
       | much thermal throttling while competing against the hot-running
       | Pentium 4. For a brief period, I thought all I needed was a
       | Thinkpad. I also fantasized about a desktop based on one (or
       | more!) of these chips. Years before that, the Pentium MMX made a
       | similar showing in laptops, but then desktops got into SMP and
       | bigger RAM and the MHz wars.
       | 
       | Around the same time as the Pentium-M, mini PCs like the Shuttle
       | XPC gained popularity as a format between normal desktops and
       | laptops. They usually used desktop chips and heat-pipe cooling
       | solutions, with some limited expansion bays for disks and PCI
       | cards. But the Athlon64 soon arrived and upset the status quo. I
       | was enamored with an XPC running an Athlon64. I later soured on
       | this XPC form factor when I realized it was almost as disposable
       | as a laptop. Few parts would complement the exact model I owned,
       | and most useful upgrades meant a whole system replacement. I
       | learned that motherboards, power supplies, and cooling solutions
       | also need maintenance or upgrade options.
       | 
       | I reverted to uATX boards and chassis for home systems. I could
       | manage these as Ships of Theseus with more modular upgrades over
       | a decade or more, including a system that migrated from Athlon64
       | to Athlon64 x2 to Phenom. Also following on the Pentium-M was
       | Intel's response to the Athlon64---the Core and Core2 eras. I
       | left AMD behind and enjoyed long-lived Core 2 systems starting
       | starting with the venerable Q6600 and visting Haswell to end with
       | Skylake. I still have the Skylake system in cold storage, because
       | I've found myself back just running laptops.
       | 
       | On my employer's budget, I always went with beefy Intel-based
       | workstations in the office and Thinkpads for travel and after
       | hours or occasional WfH duty. My home systems were mostly for
       | entertainment. The Covid lockdown sent me back into using a work
       | laptop full-time, as we scurried to full WfH. My first Ryzen-
       | based Thinkpad was eye opening as a capable desktop when docked.
       | I eventually retired the workstation in my (now vacant) office,
       | as I wasn't even bothering to access it anymore. Other work
       | things continue on remote access colo servers and cloud
       | hosting...
        
       | simmons wrote:
       | Oh, I'm sorry to hear this. :(
       | 
       | I've bought many NUCs over the years. I'm literally sitting in my
       | office right now with 8 NUCs set up -- 1 as a workstation, and 7
       | as servers performing various tasks. I know people have always
       | complained that they are a bit more expensive than the
       | alternatives, but I'm willing to pay a premium for the excellent
       | Linux compatibility and reliability.
       | 
       | That said, I've been expecting this for quite some time. I doubt
       | the NUC line made a lot of money for them -- their stated goal
       | with NUC was for these machines to be demonstrations of what can
       | be done with their hardware. In their current situation, I'm not
       | surprised that they decided this was needed to increase their
       | focus.
       | 
       | I guess I'll be shopping around for alternatives at some point.
        
         | imtringued wrote:
         | >but I'm willing to pay a premium for the excellent Linux
         | compatibility and reliability.
         | 
         | Yeah it is quite strange. Even the Vision Five 2 RISC-V has
         | better software support than your usual ARM SBC. The big caveat
         | is that the opensource drivers only support Vulkan but
         | Imagination (tm) has planned on releasing a Vulkan based OpenGL
         | implementation. Of course application software support is worse
         | than ARM because of recompilation but that is a trivial
         | barrier. If the hardware is any good, distros and developers
         | will compile their packages for the new ISA.
        
       | nologic01 wrote:
       | I guess Intel is not the kind of company that would reinvent
       | itself with a "iphone moment".
       | 
       | Granted the idea of a _personal home cloud_ is not exactly
       | radical and Intel does not have an OS (though they could adopt
       | linux) but its not a stretch of imagination to think _every_ home
       | running one or more such devices.
       | 
       | The challenge of navigating the post-Moore's law era clearly
       | requires focus as a few more missteps (whatever happened to Xeon
       | Phi?) could be terminal.
       | 
       | The best way to survive an uncertain future is to shrewdly
       | engineer one to your liking, rather than chase others working on
       | their own strengths.
        
       | obscurette wrote:
       | I've bought quite a few Intel NUCs through years, because it was
       | the only mini PC available here with HDMI CEC support.
        
       | dtx1 wrote:
       | These Werke never a good market fit. They couldnt compete with
       | normal medium Form factor builds on price, couldnt compete with
       | chinese small nuc like computers in the low end (ironically using
       | Intel chips) and raspberry pis for the SOC Space.
       | 
       | They ended up being bad competitions for high end gaming PCs
       | giving you notebook like power for desktop gaming prices. I'm
       | surprised they survived this long.
        
       | pavon wrote:
       | Man it's a bad season for small form factor computers. I have
       | four small home computers that are all NUC or PC-engine depending
       | on needs, and now both are discontinued. The NUCs were difficult
       | to justify on price alone, but whenever I looked all the
       | reputable competitors were larger and/or louder.
        
       | brucethemoose2 wrote:
       | In theory I liked these things.
       | 
       | ...but in practice I never got one, because they were always so
       | expensive. The same hardware can be found in a laptop for much
       | less.
        
         | hooverd wrote:
         | Same story. I looked at a NUC as a possible SFF PC, balked at
         | the price, and ended up buying a Lenovo M93p Tiny off a guy on
         | Craigslist for a lot less.
        
           | milsorgen wrote:
           | I fell in love with Lenovo and HP SFF/'tiny pcs' a couple
           | years ago. It can be tricky to find ample display outs in a
           | preferred hardware configuration but otherwise they've been
           | cheap, quiet, reliable and efficient. I realized as much as I
           | like the tech and even idea of gaming, I don't game much
           | anymore at all so without the need for a proper GPU these
           | things have really simplified computing in my life to the
           | point I have very capable extra hardware for projects and
           | experiments ready to just plug in and go. 10/10 will buy more
           | again
        
             | inversetelecine wrote:
             | Not to mention you can buy off-lease ones usually for
             | $200-$300 USD that will do most everything except mid&high
             | end gaming or complex 3D CAD.
        
             | hooverd wrote:
             | I run mine headless. It's a great little x86 box for
             | Jellyfin/home automation/logging/anything I want to run
             | inside my local network that doesn't need graphics and
             | won't accidentally get turned off.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Same here, I wanted to have a mini desktop to transplant the
         | hard drive of a dying laptop, so I was looking into them, and
         | exactly because of that I gave up.
        
         | lowbloodsugar wrote:
         | Totally. Eventually got a used one for a Roon server for like
         | $200 on eBay. Music on a USB stick. Works like a charm.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Ah, classic Intel. Randomly start making/selling X with great
       | fanfare, maybe do that pretty well for a while, then quietly
       | abandon X later. For any X != "x86 CPU's".
        
         | sounds wrote:
         | The whole hardware industry has boom/bust cycles because the
         | margins are thinner.
         | 
         | Intel can easily launch a new small form factor line, with a
         | new name, next year if the market is looking good.
        
         | theandrewbailey wrote:
         | That sounds a lot like Google, but Intel doesn't throw as many
         | things at the wall to see what sticks. NUCs have been around
         | for 10+ years; that's much longer than Stadia or Reader.
        
         | wtallis wrote:
         | Intel also developed a track record of only being able to do a
         | good job on one x86 design at a time. Doing Pentium M and
         | Pentium 4 at the same time didn't work out so well, and neither
         | did Core and Atom. And then for a several years the number
         | actually dropped to zero as they had to keep recycling their
         | existing designs and couldn't get a successful post-Skylake
         | architecture out the door. Now that they're shipping both Core
         | and Atom lineages on the same silicon, they might do a bit
         | better at not leaving one to fall into irrelevance.
        
         | mips_r4300i wrote:
         | My greatest fear is when they decide they don't know what to do
         | with FPGAs anymore and get rid of Altera (please do this,
         | Intel, your website doc format is awful compared to good old
         | Altera's)
         | 
         | Funnily enough, Intel did used to make PLDs in the 90s. And
         | back then, Altera actually rebranded and sold them!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | thefounder wrote:
       | The price was an issue. Not being fanless was another issue. So
       | mac mini is the "best nuc" available.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Is there a mac mini model that hits a sweet spot on price and
         | performance? I'd love to run a little cluster of mac minis.
         | Maybe one of the intel ones so you could just throw on linux
         | and something like slurm or pbs?
        
         | sixothree wrote:
         | Zero expandability makes it a nope for me.
        
         | jwells89 wrote:
         | Depending on situation, the way NUCs typically needed external
         | power bricks also made them less attractive. Mac minis aren't
         | as small no, but the size difference for having the PSU be
         | internal is minimal and it eases power strip woes.
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | Price aside, the power brick was always a huge annoyance that
           | kept me from getting one. Now that usbc gan chargers can hit
           | 100W, I keep hoping for a mini pc option that runs a ~65W
           | class CPU with integrated GPU on a non proprietary charger.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Not when I cannot customize it like PC NUCs.
        
       | anotherhue wrote:
       | The 100th or so announcement of "Market driven company reduces
       | expenditure in non-core business areas due to changing monetary
       | environment".
       | 
       | They all start to blend together really, 0%IR BS washing away and
       | revealing who's swimming naked.
        
       | mydriasis wrote:
       | I'm not on the up-and-up with Intel. I know they're building a
       | fab in Ohio... generally, does anyone know what their next moves
       | are meant to be? I'm curious to hear about their business plan --
       | I know they've been lagging some other producers in recent years.
        
         | brucethemoose2 wrote:
         | "Catch up to TSMC at 1.8nm" is the dream. So fabbing other
         | customers' stuff.
         | 
         | On the product side, Intel seems to be doubling down on GPUs,
         | in spite of troubling rumors about Arc gen 2.
         | 
         | Of course the question is what will be on time and what will be
         | delayed. Previous delays obliterated the product lineups Intel
         | meticulously planned before.
        
           | mepian wrote:
           | Yes, "5 nodes in 4 years" is the rallying cry of the company
           | right now.
        
             | solarkraft wrote:
             | Hasn't this been the case for years? "Okay, we didn't get
             | this node, but the next one or the one after that is
             | totally ours"
        
               | brucethemoose2 wrote:
               | Apparently 18A is ahead of schedule.
               | 
               | If its _not_ , that would be very dire, given the rumors
               | that 20A is behind. Intel can only cancel and delay for
               | so long.
        
           | TechieKid wrote:
           | Any links to said "troubling rumors about Arc Gen 2"?
        
             | brucethemoose2 wrote:
             | The Moore's Law Is Dead YT channel claims the GPU as been
             | delayed and "cut back" to a more modest size... But on
             | second thought, I regret making that claim, as MLID is a
             | unreliable source. For instance, they previously claimed
             | Arc was canceled, and die size revisions don't really
             | happen this close to release.
             | 
             | This is the last credible rumor I know of:
             | https://videocardz.com/newz/intel-next-gen-arc-battlemage-
             | gp...
             | 
             | Nevertheless Intel did officially modify and delay Falcon
             | Shores (their big server GPU) to 2025, which worrying.
             | 
             | https://www.anandtech.com/show/18756/intel-scraps-rialto-
             | bri...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | Their plan might boil down to distributing subsidies as
         | dividends to shareholders.
        
           | Aromasin wrote:
           | Considering Intel recently cut their annual payout from $1.46
           | per share to $0.50 per share, while simultaneously building 3
           | new fabs and expanding 3 others, I somehow doubt it.
        
       | a1o wrote:
       | I was admiring my old Intel atom passive cooled boards and an now
       | non-working Motorola Smartphone with also an Intel atom. I still
       | think fondly about those x86 initiatives.
        
       | blahyawnblah wrote:
       | I've had one for about 7 years now that's been my htpc. Nice,
       | little, quiet, and it worked great. Was thinking about upgrading
       | soon. Guess I'll have to figure something else out.
        
         | electrosphere wrote:
         | I wanted one for this purpose to replace a Dell Optiplex SFF
         | running Kodi. It's dual-core CPU and cannot decode x265
         | efficiently.
         | 
         | The NUCs are a bit too expensive though and plenty of x264
         | content still available.
        
           | bamfly wrote:
           | YMMV but I've found my watching:fiddling-with-the-system
           | ratio to be _way_ higher with Jellyfin than it ever was in my
           | years and years of trying and failing to enjoy Kodi /XBMC.
           | And it's way more usable for other members of my family, who
           | tended to look at Kodi and (understandably) just go "nope,
           | not touching that". If they actually tried they'd usually
           | need me to rescue them from some weird, useless mode they'd
           | gotten stuck in, before they managed to watch anything. Zero
           | such trouble with Jellyfin. And the (web) admin interface is
           | _so_ much nicer  & faster to use, on the rare occasions that
           | I do need to go change something. Again, I get that some
           | people find Kodi OK, but it might be worth taking a look if
           | you're not totally, entirely happy with it.
           | 
           | Similar issue with x265 content though. I've solved that by
           | just using Apple TVs for our two TVs--also fixes any worries
           | about surround not outputting correctly or whatever, that you
           | can run into with hacked-together solutions. Spendy, but
           | they've wasted none of my time and have never not-worked. Any
           | other devices we connect to it with (laptops, desktops,
           | tablets, phones) all support x265, so that's a non-issue.
           | Maybe newer Rokus support x265, IDK, but none of mine do,
           | which is the only reason I'm not still using those as my set-
           | top client devices.
           | 
           | (if you stick with Kodi, though: RPi4 supports hardware x265,
           | I think)
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | I just performed fan-replacement surgery on the one I gave to
         | my mom about 7 years ago. Still works great for her other than
         | the fan that died. Not extremely easy to replace but not bad
         | and it only cost about $15. I looked into replacing it but a
         | quick search didn't turn up anything comparable for less than
         | $500.
        
           | nateb2022 wrote:
           | > I looked into replacing it but a quick search didn't turn
           | up anything comparable for less than $500.
           | 
           | Comparable in what way, size?
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | I want to like these, but they hit the opposite of a sweet spot
       | (sour spot? sore spot?): More expensive than a laptop (which also
       | have a screen, keyboard, touchpad, speakers, etc.) and much
       | larger than a dongle.
       | 
       | The true "next unit of computing" now would be something like a
       | Chromebox the size of a Chromecast.
        
         | arka2147483647 wrote:
         | The PC space really needs a new miniaturized case standard. The
         | current ATX ones are too large for current components, and
         | intel nuc is too integrated. Custom mini PC have odd things
         | like long PCI riser cables because the ATX defined connectors
         | are in the wrong place for mini pc builds.
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | We need a top-to-bottom motherboard and PSU redesign. At
           | minimum, I would like to see something higher than 12v rails
           | so powering GPUs was less ridiculous.
        
         | antisthenes wrote:
         | The dongle is not a sweet spot for anything but low power
         | embedded IOT stuff.
         | 
         | Modern desktop computing takes at least 25-35W of consistent
         | power, and there's absolutely NO way to fit that power envelope
         | in a dongle factor, unless you surround it with a block of
         | solid copper.
         | 
         | > The true "next unit of computing" now would be something like
         | a Chromebox the size of a Chromecast.
         | 
         | meh.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | Good point. I guess it's more likely that a mobile phone
           | "desktop mode" will displays some of what NUC's were used
           | for: https://www.androidauthority.com/pixel-8-leak-usb-
           | displaypor...
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | The AMD models from MinisForum, BeeLink etc have been pretty
         | competitively priced.
        
       | pipo234 wrote:
       | We bought a couple of i7 NUCs every time a new generation was
       | launched, mainly to have access to the latest GPU features.
       | 
       | That is, we hoped to use Intel's MFX Media SDK for transcoding
       | h264 (or even h265) video. Unfortunately both the SDK and the
       | hardware were too much of a moving target, going from software to
       | hardware only, Windows only then later linux only on CentOS, then
       | only on Ubuntu, then (partially) open source. Dropping support
       | for older generations, breaking API changes. Opaque licensing
       | policies.
       | 
       | At some point we gave up and simply went with ffmpeg. Works great
       | on AMD too, or ARM for that matter.
       | 
       | Still using a NUC as main development machine, extremely fast and
       | mostly quiet.
        
       | rx_tx wrote:
       | I had a 6th gen and now a 11th gen NUC (both used) as a little
       | home server to run docker/plex . (since the intel chips can do
       | transcoding pretty well). Runs so well, cool and quiet in a
       | closet shelf.
       | 
       | They will be missed, I guess I'll have to look at similar devices
       | from non-Intel in the future.
        
       | TheChaplain wrote:
       | Sad news. :/ Their NUC's are amazing as home servers.
        
       | drcongo wrote:
       | Does NUC stand for something? Is it an Intel sub-brand or a more
       | general classification?
        
         | c-hendricks wrote:
         | The Next Unit of Computing. Pretty sure it's just an intel-ism
         | that caught on.
        
         | gorkish wrote:
         | It stands for "Next Unit of Computing"
        
         | giobox wrote:
         | It's Intel branding for their SBC efforts - "Single Board
         | Computer", I'd argue. While officially it stood for "Next Unit
         | of Computing", every Intel NUC was effectively an SBC more or
         | less, from designs small enough to fit in an HDMI dongle to Mac
         | Mini style units. The SBC architecture is what permits the form
         | factors.
         | 
         | > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-board_computer
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Intel coined NUC as "Next Unit of Computing" in 2012. I don't
         | believe they claim a trademark on the term, but I've not seen
         | any other company use it. There's plenty of other products with
         | a similar footprint, it's about as small as you can shrink a
         | board with a mainstream laptop chip with modular memory and
         | storage, and a decent amount of ports.
        
       | SilverBirch wrote:
       | The NUC was a great idea delivered by a company that was totally
       | opposed to it by design. You had big fat inefficient Intel cores
       | crammed into low TDP applications and to make matters worse they
       | wanted massive margins. Could've been a fantastic product
       | delivered by ARM or some smartphone manufacturer.
        
       | yyyk wrote:
       | $#@! Intel NUCs were great small boxes with _excellent_ Linux
       | support (the only thing that doesn 't work in Linux - custom fan
       | control). In retrospect, NUCs were always the red-headed
       | stepchild for Intel, last to get processor availability, so may
       | that should have been expected.
       | 
       | Any comparable brand with good Linux support?
        
       | yair99dd wrote:
       | nuc board pc lineup is great, we used dozens of those in our
       | multi camera rigs. Hope to find a replacment.
       | 
       | https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark.html#@PanelLabel...
        
       | jauntywundrkind wrote:
       | They only targeted enthusiasts but there's incredible competition
       | above and below.
       | 
       | Down market, there are way cheaper 1L business PCs which are mass
       | produced for businesses but work great for consumers wanting
       | small quiet (or not, 65w options also available) systems.
       | 
       | Up market, there's all manner of small form factor gaming PCs and
       | others.
       | 
       | Intel did have a knack for having interesting twists &
       | innovations, but they rarely were must have advantages. Building
       | the whole PC on a card was an interesting & useful move, for
       | their gaming Extreme series. Skull Canyon back in 2016 showed a
       | power density and level of integration that the world didn't know
       | had been possible. The price has always been high, too high for
       | critical success, but I thanks Intel for pushing new things &
       | pushing the market. https://www.anandtech.com/show/10343/the-
       | intel-skull-canyon-...
        
         | inversetelecine wrote:
         | I buy 2-4 year old Dell (or similar) micro desktops just for
         | this reason. Just enough upgradability (SSD/RAM, sometimes even
         | CPU) and just enough power but runs cool and quiet.
         | 
         | Recently bought a lot of 10 Dell Optiplex Micros for around
         | $1,200 USD all ready to go (9th gen / 16GB DDR4 / 512GB SSD,
         | Win10 Pro) for a small business that works on spreadsheets and
         | basic data entry all day. Replaced old desktop towers and
         | employees were happy to have more free desk/working space.
        
         | giantrobot wrote:
         | Every time I looked at getting a NUC when I wanted a SFF system
         | I ran into this problem. If I just needed a low power Linux box
         | I could get a cheapo Atom device or even just a Raspberry Pi.
         | If I needed more power a SFF PC, a laptop, or even a Mac mini
         | was usually an overall better buy accounting for my time
         | invested.
        
       | gorkish wrote:
       | Of all the NUCs they ever made; there is one singular model with
       | 10G ethernet. And yeah good luck getting it.
       | 
       | The lack of any significant IO to the outside world crippled
       | these things massively.
       | 
       | I tried to order 3 NUCs once; after waiting 6 months for stock, I
       | gave up.
       | 
       | Seems nothing will actually be lost.
       | 
       | Anybody make ANYTHING that is nuc-like and has 10G+? HP Elitedesk
       | 800 mini has a flexio option for a single 10g port, but it's the
       | only similar thing I have discovered.
        
         | ndriscoll wrote:
         | Looks like there's some stuff on aliexpress like [0]. 2x10G SFP
         | + 4x2.5G + 6 SATA ports for $343 bare seems like a pretty great
         | NAS box on paper, assuming the processor and internal IO can
         | actually handle everything. There's also [1] with 2x10G SFP and
         | 3x2.5G for $276. Personally I'm hoping for something with 10G
         | SFP + 6xSATA + an N305 processor, which I think doesn't exist
         | yet. On paper, the N305 is almost 2x as good as the i5-6600 I
         | have in my desktop, and these things use almost no power, so
         | that'd make for a killer home server/NAS.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256805527368249.html
         | 
         | [1] https://www.aliexpress.us/item/3256803996127706.html
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | 10G Ethernet is just not a great standard, and a terrible fit
         | for something like a NUC at 5W of waste heat in just that one
         | port. Lots of SFP and 2.5G around, though.
        
         | rx_tx wrote:
         | The modern ones have thunderbolt 3 or 4, so you have to get a
         | dongle, but you can get a lot more IO going (including 10G)
        
           | rnk wrote:
           | Great point. But also I think a company like Intel
           | deliberately segments aka removes useful functionality from
           | cheaper systems, wanting to protect the very profitable, more
           | expensive systems with better ethernet or whatnot.
        
         | goosedragons wrote:
         | Mac mini? It's a BTO option though. You can also just get a
         | mini PC with Thunderbolt and add a 10gb nic that way.
        
       | sleepydog wrote:
       | That's a shame. I remember reading about the P14e laptop chassis.
       | For me, it looked like the perfect laptop: 3:2 screen, ethernet
       | port, trackpoint, decent battery. I didn't really care about the
       | modularity. I could only find them for sale in bulk, or from a
       | German company that re-branded them. I came _this_ close to just
       | buying a lot of 5 and trying to sell 4 on ebay, but I had a
       | suspicion I would never be able to find parts for it if it broke,
       | so I ended up buying a used T480 instead. It 's over twice as
       | heavy, but I think I made the right choice.
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | This could be good news for Framework. For me, the ability to
       | upgrade a laptop's main board and then use the old one like a NUC
       | is a big selling point. As their userbase grows it will be easer
       | to pickup used boards for cheap.
        
         | user_7832 wrote:
         | If you have space, sure. But if I'm not mistaken, NUCs are
         | 4"x4". For some folks (like me) that's unfortunately a bummer.
        
           | ortusdux wrote:
           | The stock framework case is 36 in3 vs. a NUC's 31.4 in3, so
           | it is about 15% larger.
        
             | smileybarry wrote:
             | Right, but it's blade-shaped instead of cube-shaped (with
             | ports on both sides IIRC), which in some cases means it's
             | harder to find room for it.
        
         | paulrpotts wrote:
         | I guess? I mean, I would happily consider a Framework mini-PC,
         | but buying literal laptop boards when I don't actually want a
         | laptop, and then having to, what, cobble together a power
         | supply and case, etc? I found it a lot more convenient to buy a
         | barebones NUC, put in some Crucial RAM and an SSD...
         | considerably cheaper too.
        
           | ortusdux wrote:
           | They sell a case for $40 on their site. Assembly is about as
           | complex as adding Crucial RAM and an SSD to a barebones NUC.
           | For power, you can use just about anything that will deliver
           | 60W+ over USB C.
           | 
           | https://frame.work/products/cooler-master-mainboard-case
        
             | paulrpotts wrote:
             | Interesting... thanks. I was not aware these existed. Also,
             | the mainboards are expensive, but not as expensive as I
             | thought.
        
               | dharmab wrote:
               | The main use case is for users who upgraded their
               | mainboard and want to reuse their old board for a home
               | server or something
        
       | thefz wrote:
       | Gutted. I run an i3 bought in 2014 as a mini Tailscale router and
       | Plex music server, along as other servies like PiHole. That thing
       | has never been shut off and is still performing well at its third
       | or fourth os upgrade!
        
         | smileybarry wrote:
         | I _just_ bought a Raptor Lake NUC. The box is physically
         | sitting on my desk, unopened.
         | 
         | And it seemed like they finally hit a good price-to-performance
         | balance with the Alder Lake + Raptor Lake P-chip NUCs.
        
       | user_7832 wrote:
       | Given how common embedded/box PCs are ( _so_ many display boards
       | and digital signages - at the restaurant /every kiosk, operating
       | the dozens of automated processes we take for granted - or not,
       | given it's HN) - I can't imagine the market not _existing_. Intel
       | making poor business decisions /cost cutting, sure. But the
       | market of box PCs is _huge_. And Intel is likely the best company
       | on Earth to be able to leverage their knowledge and bring niche
       | products to market that most companies can 't even dream of
       | designing (unless you're AMD/Apple/Nvidia - and _even they don 't
       | have fab + design capabilities_.)
       | 
       | As someone who was hoping to use a NUC as a computer/laptop, I am
       | dissappointed in Intel.
        
       | antisthenes wrote:
       | There are too many copycats in this space.
       | 
       | Although I am thankful to Intel for starting the NUC trend, at
       | this point they no longer provide good value in this segment.
       | 
       | Their units are generally higher price than competitors at the
       | same hardware level (even using the exact same Intel CPUs).
        
       | adrian_b wrote:
       | This is sad, because the Intel NUCs were some of the last
       | computers with adequate technical documentation.
       | 
       | For most modern computers you cannot be 100% sure about what you
       | get for your money, until you have them in your hands and you can
       | run tests yourself. By then, if you discover that the computer is
       | not exactly what you want, it is too late. You cannot get your
       | money back because the computer is not defective, it is just
       | different from what you expected. There are helpful published
       | product reviews, but those do not cover all products, especially
       | not most of the cheaper versions.
       | 
       | In recent years, many small Chinese companies have introduced
       | various small computers that are much more innovative than the
       | latest Intel NUC models, but they have little or no documentation
       | (at least in English) and they frequently have manufacturing
       | quality problems, so the Intel NUCs will be missed.
       | 
       | Moreover, until now nobody has made good computers with 35 W CPUs
       | and with a volume of less than 0.5 L or good computers with 45 W
       | CPUs and with a volume of less than 0.7 L, except Intel. All the
       | alternatives use either bigger cases or less powerful CPUs.
        
         | wtallis wrote:
         | I had the same feeling of disappointment when Intel exited the
         | consumer motherboard business. I bought one of their _Ivy
         | Bridge_ generation motherboards for my PC build at the time
         | because it was the only one that I could _confirm_ had the
         | features I wanted. The motherboard manual listed details like
         | the part numbers for the SuperIO, Firewire and audio chips, the
         | location of the temperature sensors on the board, the current
         | ratings for the fan headers. I knew exactly what I was getting,
         | and knew there was no reason to shell out for a more  "high
         | end" motherboard because there wouldn't have been any
         | improvement to any functionality I cared about.
        
           | cududa wrote:
           | Man do I miss the days of DFI motherboards when their
           | engineers would pop into the overclocking community and share
           | code snippets of relevant BIOS firmware. The things were so
           | well documented there were something like 3 or 4 third-party
           | BIOS distributions.
           | 
           | Then there was their community and RMA manager Dona. That
           | woman had to be one of the hardest working people I've ever
           | encountered. She must have slept like 5 hours a day. People
           | could post on some obscure forum about a defect and she'd
           | find the post and make it right. One time, when I was around
           | 16 in 2007, I broke a very niche and specific overclocking
           | record on DDR2 latency that still passed Memtest x86, and
           | Dona hooked me the hell up. Suddenly started getting all
           | sorts of companies sending me heatsinks, RAM, PSU's, etc to
           | "review" if I wanted to. Sidenote to this tangent - I have to
           | say, the ultra-fine grit sandpaper kit with 12 sheets in
           | increasing grit, was absolutely my favorite. Learned how to
           | sand a heatsink down to a near mirror finish and shaved a few
           | degrees celsius off my de-capped AMD Opteron 165.
           | 
           | DFI BIOS were famous for exposing the most settings for
           | regulating RAM/ CPU/ Chipset/ GPU/ SATA/ PCI-E/ IDE
           | communication and lanes. This guide/ participating in the DFI
           | overclocking community probably taught me more about the
           | fundamentals of computer science, and how all those electrons
           | move around to make the sand think.
           | https://forums.overclockersclub.com/topic/100835-the-
           | definit...
           | 
           | Fun trip down memory lane.
        
       | Aromasin wrote:
       | Funny enough, I predicted this in a previous HZ comment 3 months
       | ago when they cut their server systems business.
       | 
       | > "My guess is that they're cutting the portfolio down to feature
       | only chipsets and add-in cards. Just CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, ASICs,
       | networking. It makes sense if anything - it really focuses on
       | their core business. No more side-projects with questionable
       | profitability. In the last 2 years since Pat Gelsinger took over,
       | they've cut RealSense, Movidius, Optane Memory, IPO'd MobileEye,
       | and now exited the Server Systems business. The only odd-ball
       | left are their NUC business."
       | 
       | If any hedge funds are looking for analysts, I'm always open to
       | offers...
       | 
       | It's sad to NUCs go, but it was inevitable. They made products
       | for customers, while simultaneously competing with said
       | customers. It's hard to build any decent partnerships on that
       | premise. I'm currently typing this on a Serpent Canyon NUC
       | though, so it's certainly bittersweet.
        
         | nextos wrote:
         | Sad news. NUCs could have been an excellent platform if they
         | had tried to work a bit more on cooling.
         | 
         | On third-party cases, NUCs were great. But on stock cases, some
         | models were too noisy. Still, they provided great value.
         | 
         | Nonetheless, I agree it's better for Intel to focus on their
         | core business and leave this market to others. Some niche PC
         | makers such as Cirrus7 offer great NUC-like systems.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | Apple worked hard to make cooling work in the Mac Mini, and
           | now the M series of CPUs.
           | 
           | Intel just slapped a chip in a generic case.
        
         | rcme wrote:
         | Isn't this basically the innovator's dilemma? You can call it
         | focusing the core business, but you can also call it dropping
         | investment in long term cash flows.
        
           | anonylizard wrote:
           | That's not the innovator's dilemma.
           | 
           | The dilemma is when you have tech A: Profitable and large.
           | Tech B: Unprofitable and small, but the tech itself improves
           | at a faster rate than tech A.
           | 
           | GPUs were their true dilemma. GPUs were only good for gamers,
           | who are picky and extremely value sensitive. Whereas CPUs
           | could be sold to datacenters and enterprises, very high
           | profit margins. Hence CPUs were core at intel, no one has the
           | balls to bet on GPUs and go all in.
           | 
           | But CPUs ran out of performance improvements, GPUs continue
           | to scale up because of parallelism. Then suddenly, new
           | valuable applications started to be based on GPUs, first
           | Crypto, now AI. Now CPUs are completely commoditized, and
           | Nvidia dominates the money-printing GPU market, and worth 8x
           | of intel.
           | 
           | NUCs are not some rapidly improving tech, they are just some
           | minor market that is profitable but never that large.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | The NUC was never going to be a mass market product.
           | 
           | Sure Apple sells the Mac Mini. But the entire Mac line is
           | only 10% of Apple's revenue and most of that is laptops. But
           | Apple has to support its ecosystem as its only supplier.
           | Intel doesn't
        
         | kfinley wrote:
         | > If any hedge funds are looking for analysts, I'm always open
         | to offers...
         | 
         | How did you invest based on this prediction?
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > It's sad to NUCs go, but it was inevitable.
         | 
         | No business decision is inevitable and we should stop acting
         | otherwise.
        
         | touisteur wrote:
         | A bit off mark on networking, looking at Tofino there. Could
         | have maybe left barefoot alone, but no, buy it, hype it,
         | actually tape out and start delivering nextgen, then cancel
         | before people rack them.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | It's amusing how glacial the crumbling process is for behemoths
       | like ibm and intel
        
       | Covzire wrote:
       | I wish Intel or someone would get into the enthusiast firewall
       | market. Very High GHZ 2 to 4 core CPU, 2 to 4 NICs, x86, <$250,
       | 1-8GB soldered RAM, Simple M2, very basic video out, would be
       | very popular for home firewalls and maybe even businesses with a
       | decent IT department/person as a Firewall/VPN appliance.
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | I've been looking for such a home firewall, but the power usage
         | of an Intel box isn't competitive with the dedicated devices.
         | 
         | Something like this seems nice: https://www.tp-
         | link.com/us/business-networking/vpn-router/er...
         | 
         | But I don't actually have >1Gbps service yet, and haven't
         | needed to use my backup connection, so I have so far not taken
         | the plunge.
        
         | giobox wrote:
         | Devices similar to what you are asking for are out there now,
         | in recent years the market for these devices seems to have
         | exploded. I recently built something similar to this one with
         | i7 of some generation or other and quad 2.5gbit NICs etc. They
         | are available in all sorts of neat fanless configs and a range
         | of CPUs, and generally have no issues saturating all 4 ports at
         | peak speeds etc. I just pulled the first hit from Amazon for
         | "vpn appliance":
         | 
         | > https://www.amazon.com/SENSTUN-Firewall-Appliance-Fanless-
         | Ba...
         | 
         | Being that they are just PCs, you can install pfSense or
         | whatever solution you want. They are silent and no larger than
         | a typical network switch. If anything, the enthusiast firewall
         | market has been well served recently - there are well over 20+
         | models on amazon alone right now intended for homemade
         | firewalls or routers.
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | There are loads on aliexpress. 2.5gbe and powerful enough to
         | virtualize a firewall and run a couple other light VMs.
        
       | barbariangrunge wrote:
       | Those things were cool. I wanted to buy one for years, just
       | couldn't find one in person. I was going to screw it to the back
       | of my monitor to get a Linux all in one like setup going
       | 
       | Man. Maybe I should grab one before it's too late. Why do
       | companies keep killing their coolest products?
        
         | Saris wrote:
         | There are tons of USFF / Micro form factor PCs from Dell, HP,
         | and Lenovo on ebay, they're often a lot cheaper than the NUC
         | too because they're usually old business hardware being sold
         | off in bulk.
         | 
         | The NUC is neat but it's certainly not the only PC in that
         | style out there.
        
       | Svetlitski wrote:
       | The only place I ever encountered these was in the computer labs
       | in Soda Hall at Berkeley. They're a great fit for an environment
       | like that so there's one machine for each person without needing
       | the extra space for a traditional tower. But I imagine outside of
       | situations like this where you need something that's not locked
       | down for programming, Chromebooks have probably taken the lion's
       | share of the education market.
        
       | aidenn0 wrote:
       | I tried a few different SBCs for my HTPC before biting the bullet
       | and shelling out the $500 for a 11th generation NUC. It was worth
       | every penny, as I've had zero issues with it since.
        
       | ugh123 wrote:
       | I believe System76's Meerkat line is rebranded NUCs. Other brands
       | out there might be using it too. What's their alternative?
       | 
       | https://system76.com/desktops/meerkat
        
       | a13o wrote:
       | I thought these might eventually have their day with a GaN PSU
       | and a touch screen, running Windows 10+. Kind of like the
       | Continuum vision Microsoft had for Windows Phone; carry a little
       | brick around and dock it as needed. But we have cell phones,
       | tablets, and SoC, so NUC doesn't really excel at anything
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | Shame, I love NUCs, I have several. They always felt like high
       | quality, energy efficient, silent and quite beautiful mini PCs to
       | me. Never even considered another brand. They all always just
       | worked with any Linux I put on them.
        
       | MongoTheMad wrote:
       | Dell Optiplex 5050. Cheaper, bundled, and free year warranty.
       | Power draw is about 6w.
       | 
       | I have one as a k8s node and thinking about another.
        
         | xgbi wrote:
         | The form factor is way bigger than a NUC that fits on a vga
         | mount!
        
           | _whiteCaps_ wrote:
           | There's a bunch of different models of the 5050 (poor
           | branding on Dell's part IMO). OP is probably talking about
           | the micro version.
        
       | pipes wrote:
       | "If you don't cannibalize yourself, someone else will" Steve Jobs
        
       | DesiLurker wrote:
       | I call BS on them being not good market fit, Apple does totally
       | fine with mac mini. also these are just laptops w/o screen and
       | battery. IMO the real reason may be worries around minipcs
       | finally getting good enough that they may cannibalize higher
       | margin PC market. BTW there are other vendors like Beelink that
       | make semi decent tiny computers and I have one of those as my
       | teenage kids pc,works just fine.
        
         | squokko wrote:
         | The Mac Mini is a totally different market: it 1) runs macOS 2)
         | has Apple Silicon 3) has no competitors for running macOS 4) is
         | the cheapest entry point into iOS development which is a high
         | paying job
        
           | user_named wrote:
           | So you listed macOS three times, and then your last point is
           | sort of not relevant
        
           | FullyFunctional wrote:
           | I'm not sure what your point is, but my Mac Mini M1 runs
           | Linux. Asahi Linux.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | In the US, maybe. Android rules the rest of the world and
           | Europe, Japan and China.
        
             | sgjohnson wrote:
             | > Europe
             | 
             | definitely not
        
             | jtwaleson wrote:
             | Definitely does not rule so absolutely that you can ignore
             | iOS development. In Western Europe my anecdata is that
             | iPhone is winning with high frequency users.
        
         | hiatus wrote:
         | > Apple does totally fine with mac mini
         | 
         | How do you know this? I personally decided against a mini when
         | I specced one out and a MBP wound up cheaper. The pricing
         | strategy certainly made me _feel_ like they were pushing me
         | away from the mini.
        
           | DesiLurker wrote:
           | TBH I dont own a mini but I have used it and it seems fine.
           | online reviews are also decent if you go above baseline 8Gb.
           | but thats targeted towards mac users which are already in
           | higher price bracket so not too bad. plus its better if power
           | consumption and noise level.
           | 
           | overall I feel that there is enough integration density in
           | processors that the laptop form factors will be good enough
           | for most common (& semi advanced) uses. so this seems like an
           | odd decision to move out of that market (technically) but if
           | you factor in business then it starts to makes sense.
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | Intel nucs are fine too. The question isn't if they're
             | fine, the question is if they make good business sense.
             | 
             | Also, apple's crazy profitability means they may offer
             | something like the mini that doesn't sell as well as their
             | laptop, while intel is ruthlessly cutting out things that
             | aren't part of their core business because of their
             | monetary issues.
             | 
             | If Intel can't compete with cheaper manufacturers and its
             | not hitting their internal required rate of return then it
             | may no longer justify having that business unit at all.
        
           | wenc wrote:
           | I always have 3 external displays so Mac Mini is my go to.
           | 
           | I haven't owned a laptop in years. I travel with my iPad pro.
        
           | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
           | Huh? A QHD display for 200, a hand-me-down keyboard and
           | mouse, and I have a better machine with a mini.
           | 
           | Besides, I'd use an external display anyways, not working at
           | caffees.
        
         | stevezsa8 wrote:
         | How is the beelink? I'm really tempted by the price and what
         | you get. But I've never bought anything that wasn't a well
         | known brand like Dell.
        
           | DesiLurker wrote:
           | the one I have for my daughter is okay. gets the job done but
           | wont use for gaming etc. I do however want to get the Beelink
           | GTR7 [1]. that seems amply powered and decent build
           | quality/noise level.
           | 
           | 1. https://www.bee-link.com/beelink-gaming-pc-
           | gtr6900hx-1994384...
        
             | adrian_b wrote:
             | Based on specifications, GTR7 and GTR7 Pro are the best
             | computers with a volume less than 1 L.
             | 
             | The only worries are the quality of the cooling and the
             | noise.
             | 
             | According to this review:
             | 
             | https://www.servethehome.com/beelink-gtr7-changes-the-
             | mini-p...
             | 
             | it seems that from the point of view of the cooling and
             | noise they are significantly improved over earlier Beelink
             | models, so any of the two variants seems like a good
             | choice.
             | 
             | An alternative is Minisforum UM790, which is configured for
             | a lower CPU power and which has slightly less peripheral
             | interfaces.
        
               | Patrick-STH wrote:
               | I am not going ot post our own links, but last week we
               | did the UM790 and we have the GTR7 Pro review coming as
               | well.
        
           | Baeocystin wrote:
           | I've deployed about two dozen of them for small business
           | clients who needed the form factor.
           | 
           | Everyone has loved them. I wound up getting one to manage my
           | print farm, and no complaints there, either. Knock on wood,
           | but they Just Work, so far. Noise and heat have not been an
           | issue, even with the oldest units.
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | Will vary from model to model.. most have been pretty good.
           | 
           | ETA Prime and ServeTheHome do regular reviews of these on
           | YouTube.
        
           | kiawe_fire wrote:
           | I bought one with an AMD 4800U in early 2022 to be used as a
           | cheap, dedicated Linux device for work (mostly Remote Desktop
           | plus some local docker development environments) and it's
           | been rock solid for me.
           | 
           | Your mileage may vary, but I've been happy enough with mine
           | for the price that I had already decided I would be choosing
           | Beelink for my next mini PC over a NUC.
           | 
           | That said, I have seen some mixed reports of some issues
           | around thermal throttling and eGPU support for some of the
           | newer gaming focused ones, but I think if you have realistic
           | expectations given the form factor (and especially if you're
           | not going for gaming) then they are fairly reliable and
           | sturdy little devices.
           | 
           | * Also note, I bought mine barebones and added my own ram and
           | SSD. I can't speak to the quality of what they ship with, but
           | I also haven't heard any complaints from others with that
           | regard.
        
         | tinus_hn wrote:
         | My guess would be they can't compete with the hundreds of cheap
         | AliExpress/Amazon clones, they are good enough for a lower
         | price.
        
         | answiftydev wrote:
         | I would bet the majority of Mac minis sold are used as ci/cd
         | servers for iOS and Mac development. I would also bet the Mac
         | mini is the third lowest selling Mac with the Mac ultra and Mac
         | Pro being the least.
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | I'd take that bet
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | I do my day-to-day work on a Mac mini, people are losing out
           | if they're only using them for testing purposes. They're not
           | terribly expensive (when compared to other Apple products),
           | really good form and volume factor, i.e. a Mini can do a lot
           | of stuff even though is, well, not that big, plus a Mini
           | doesn't consume all that much power, to the contrary.
        
           | sgjohnson wrote:
           | anecdotal evidence: that's the exact purpose of all of our
           | mac minis at where I work.
           | 
           | It's also the exact purpose of my home mac mini
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | The Mac Minis are a great value compared to the rest of
           | Apple's lineups. The NUC is overpriced, like why would I get
           | that instead of a generic laptop? It was just a poor value
           | for what it offered.
        
           | jychang wrote:
           | I strongly suspect the iMac sells less than the Mac mini.
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | Just from anecdotal observation, the iMac seems to have
             | several niches where a fashionable desktop is called for:
             | at least higher-end shops and lobbies, and musicians and
             | other artists who dabble in production enough to need the
             | larger screen but not enough to invest in a more expensive
             | setup.
             | 
             | The Mini seems more specialized. I've bought many of them
             | over the years for things like video installations, but I
             | never see them in "regular people use".
        
               | justsomehnguy wrote:
               | > "regular people use".
               | 
               | For quite some years I just said "buy a notebook and (if
               | you really need it) monitor with keyboard/ mouse".
               | 
               | With an SSD and a decent amount of RAM any notebook is
               | fine for 95% of what people want from the home computer,
               | with a small exception of gaming with a better settings
               | than low/middle.
               | 
               | At this point nor Mini, nor any other SFF 'desktop'
               | doesn't make sense, because you can't take it with you if
               | you need.
        
             | worrycue wrote:
             | An iMac is easier to setup though and seem to be more
             | aligned with Apple's main market - people who want a
             | computer with as little fuss as possible.
        
             | chazeon wrote:
             | If you go to NYC, you will find a lot of iMacs on front
             | desks.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | > Apple does totally fine with mac mini.
         | 
         | Is there data on how well they actually sell? I always vaguely
         | assumed it was a pretty low-volume product that they couldn't
         | actually get rid of due to niche customer applications. They've
         | historically often been very slow to _update_ it; they
         | definitely don't treat it as one of their more important
         | products.
        
           | alwillis wrote:
           | > Is there data on how well they actually sell? I always
           | vaguely assumed it was a pretty low-volume product that they
           | couldn't actually get rid of due to niche customer
           | applications. They've historically often been very slow to
           | _update_ it; they definitely don't treat it as one of their
           | more important products.
           | 
           | The Mac mini has always been Apple's low-cost trojan horse
           | product for existing PC users who already have a keyboard,
           | mouse and display. The issues with keeping it updated in the
           | past had more to do with the Intel processors available to
           | Apple.
           | 
           | In the short Apple Silicon era, the Mac mini has been
           | upgraded multiple times. It's remains an important product.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | I don't think a lot of people still buy desktops outside of
             | the gaming segment.
             | 
             | I would make a bet that the MacBook Air outsells both the
             | iMac and Mac mini by a ratio of 10 to 1.
        
         | synergy20 wrote:
         | Building systems(phone,pc,laptop) is Apple's core business,
         | it's not Intel's.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | I don't think it's the form factor, I think it's more about
         | competing with their own customers. There are similar offerings
         | (including AMD based) from several other vendors. I've been far
         | more interested in the AMD based ones the past few gen...
         | currently using a MiniForum model with a 5900HX for home server
         | duties.
        
           | glimshe wrote:
           | There are some great Chinese mini PCs on Amazon, many of them
           | using Intel processors. Some of these are very compelling
           | against ARM mini PCs such as the Raspberry Pi 400.
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | > _BTW there are other vendors like Beelink that make semi
         | decent tiny computers and I have one of those as my teenage
         | kids pc,works just fine._
         | 
         | The issue is, Intel's aiming more upmarket (based on their
         | pricing) for something that doesn't offer a lot more. Intel's
         | done interesting/fun things, such as building the entire
         | motherboard into a single slot sized unit, but going out and
         | buying a Beelink is a better proposition for most people.
         | 
         | If anything, I think Intel can exit this market because they
         | succeeded. They lead the way, they begat a new form factor, and
         | it's won. But the market has grown much more competitive, and
         | it's hard to see what Intel would do to remain relevant &
         | important in this market. Their current efforts are
         | interesting, and even good, but not really enough to clearly
         | differentiate, not enough to command a huge lead in this
         | market, and certainly not at the somewhat above average prices
         | Intel has been asking.
         | 
         | This follows a lot of other Intel examples. Intel left DRAM
         | market in 1985. Intel left SSDs in 2020, in a similar situation
         | to NUCs here: they basically created the mass consumer market,
         | by pioneering NVMe & creating amazingly high-value products
         | that used to be ultra-expensive proprietary botique items.
         | 
         | This seems like a classic Innovator's Dilemna situation, of
         | Intel having a strong hand creating mass-market products that
         | define the industry, but then being chased out by down-market
         | competition, once the offerings really become a true everyday
         | commodity. I'm not sure if there even is another way Intel
         | ought to behave here.
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | > If anything, I think Intel can exit this market because
           | they succeeded.
           | 
           | They lead the creation of a market but failed to maintain any
           | competitive edge in it. That's a story of initial success
           | that ultimately ran through their fingers, like so many other
           | examples you've presented. Calling this fully "a success"
           | seems very generous.
           | 
           | > If anything, I think Intel can exit this market because
           | they succeeded.
           | 
           | You could spin the entire unit off so it could compete on
           | it's own terms. There's plenty of success stories to be found
           | this way, and Intel's habit of doing this time after time
           | means that I have very little confidence in any new product
           | they bring to market outside of CPU cores and view them
           | mostly as a consumer electronics company now.
        
             | gwd wrote:
             | > They lead the creation of a market but failed to maintain
             | any competitive edge in it. That's a story of initial
             | success that ultimately ran through their fingers, like so
             | many other examples you've presented. Calling this fully "a
             | success" seems very generous.
             | 
             | The thing you're missing is that they sell the chips
             | _inside_ the product. I think the idea is that it goes like
             | this:
             | 
             | Intel: Hey everyone, we made this chip we think could be
             | really cool in a new form factor.
             | 
             | OEMs: Uum, I dunno -- if that's such a cool thing, why
             | isn't anyone else making them?
             | 
             | Intel: OK, I'll just make one myself. <makes NUC>
             | 
             | OEMs: Oh hey, people do seem to really like those NUCs.
             | <makes things like a NUC with Intel chips>
             | 
             | Intel: There we go, you get the idea! <stops making NUC>
             | 
             | I don't know this is what happened, but at least it's a
             | plausible definition of "success".
        
           | biomcgary wrote:
           | I completely agree with your analysis. I'm writing this on a
           | Beelink (running aftermarket Linux) and couldn't be happier
           | about the value proposition. I started my shopping looking
           | for a NUC, but they were all too pricey for what I
           | wanted/needed.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | They're overpriced for what you are buying. I'm not interested
         | in paying $400 for a bare bones i5 with no ram or disk which
         | adds another $150-200.
         | 
         | I bought a quad i5 nuc on sale off Newegg for $300. I also
         | ordered parts to build a little AMD 6 core APU itx setup for 50
         | bucks more. If the Nuc wasn't on sale I would not have bothered
         | to even look at it. And for 50 bucks more got waaaaay more
         | compute power. The only reason I even bought the Nuc and not
         | another itx was simply the very small size.
         | 
         | The hardkernel odroid h3 with a quad Celeron, dual 2.5 GbE and
         | m.2 M key costs $130 without the case/PSU. Intel can do better
         | on pricing.
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | > _BTW there are other vendors like Beelink that make semi
         | decent tiny computers and I have one of those as my teenage
         | kids pc,works just fine._
         | 
         | Serve the Home has an entire series on small systems:
         | 
         | * https://www.servethehome.com/tag/tinyminimicro/
        
           | Patrick-STH wrote:
           | Yes. I think that is a solid NUC alternative with one
           | exception: the lack of USB4/ Thunderbolt as standard. Intel
           | was very good about including TB on its NUC line and also did
           | a better job upgrading to 2.5GbE.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Do we need _Intel_ to release these, or can they just sell the
         | chips to integrators like they do with other desktops and
         | laptops?
        
           | fatfingerd wrote:
           | I wish they had stayed out. People are talking about how they
           | started this great market segment but mini-ITX was a real
           | standard motherboard size started by VIA and thin mini-ITX
           | would be more popular if Intel didn't just make whatever they
           | wanted and set a precedent of consumer trash instead of
           | components for this size class.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | Mini-ITX is still alive, but it's a lot larger. Nano-ITX is
             | more comparable, but I don't think there were very many
             | systems based of it?
        
               | synergy20 wrote:
               | mini-itx, esp the low profile format, really should be
               | way more popular, as you can manually upgrade it so
               | easily yet it remains to be small in size, small but not
               | smaller.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | Intel did it because, for 10 years now, integrators refused
           | to.
        
       | paulrpotts wrote:
       | This is disappointing - I own four of these. I deliberately
       | bought the older new-old stock units that were on clearance
       | prices. One sits on a shelf in my basement next to my Synology
       | NAS, and is a headless Ubuntu box I use as a very low-end build
       | server for my blogs and writing projects. It mounts a server
       | directory, I VSCode into it and run Makefiles. It works
       | wonderfully... plenty fast. One is a media server machine in our
       | family room, mostly for streaming TV shows. One is currently
       | waiting on a replacement fan. One is a Windows box for those rare
       | times I need to run Windows specific programs for work.
       | 
       | These were the perfect sweet spot for me between abusing low-end
       | laptops and shelling out real money. My kids put them together
       | with me and it was a nice learning experience for them, too.
       | 
       | I was hoping I'd be able to upgrade/replace these piecemeal as
       | needed. I guess I'll have to look into other replacements for
       | when these give out.
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | NUCs seemed like they pushed too far along the price/size curve.
       | People are generally okay with a midsize tower (or even a laptop
       | with an external monitor). Maybe if they used actual laptop
       | mainboards they could have reduced cost.
        
       | tiffanyh wrote:
       | Cloud Compute.
       | 
       | Seems like a huge lost opportunity for by Intel not targeting the
       | "consumer" cloud compute market with NUC's, because they wanted
       | to protect their high margin server chip business.
       | 
       | There's huge classes of workloads that a NUC would do just fine
       | on for the cloud, and cloud operators would love the lower power
       | & physical size of these NUC compute devices.
       | 
       | AMD has embraced it, and you'll see 7000 chips at various cloud
       | compute companies like OVH & Hetzner.
        
         | JoshTriplett wrote:
         | For that kind of use case, you'd want a blade server or
         | similar, not a NUC. In particular, you'd want _something_ that
         | works with a rack.
        
           | tiffanyh wrote:
           | Something like this?
           | 
           | https://hackaday.com/2012/12/09/160-mac-minis-one-rack/
           | 
           | 160 Mac Mini's in a rack.
           | 
           | That's ~4-nodes / 1U. And you don't have the added expense of
           | the blade enclosure.
        
       | bri3d wrote:
       | There are other SFF PCs available which were more competitively
       | priced than NUCs to start with: Minisforum and Geekom are two
       | popular brands I've used. There are also various SFF desktop PCs
       | from major manufacturers like HP EliteDesk Mini which can be
       | found dirt cheap at corporate auctions.
       | 
       | I have an Intel 11th-gen/Tiger Lake Geekom IT11 running as my
       | "home server" with Frigate, HomeAssistant, and so on. It works
       | great, and using OpenVINO for object detection inference and
       | QuickSync for video leaves a ton of headroom for other uses too.
       | The only disadvantage to these, which was shared by NUCs, is that
       | you need to use Thunderbolt for >Gbit Ethernet connectivity.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | I switched from NUC to Minisforum. I will say that the NUC is
         | vastly more stable/better QC, as I've gotten a bad Minis and
         | read others have as well.
         | 
         | That said, the UM790 is probably the best machine I've owned of
         | any type. An absolute steal compared to NUC.
        
       | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
       | Second-hand HP Elitedesks with Ryzens offer much better bang for
       | buck - and are quieter & less power hungry.
        
       | missblit wrote:
       | My NUC Phantom Canyon is completely 100% silent after adjusting
       | the fan curves to not turn on the fans until they're needed. It's
       | awesome as an HTPC.
        
       | petercooper wrote:
       | I've always been a fan and have owned a few, but this market is
       | being absolutely flooded with options right now, so I'm not
       | surprised. ETA PRIME is a good YouTube account to follow if
       | you're interested in such things as he seems to review a
       | different mini PC each week (in between all the handheld PCs and
       | SBCs).
        
         | klardotsh wrote:
         | I will caution against ETA PRIME. Dude never has a single
         | negative word to say about _anything_ , his channel amounts to
         | a marketing department for Beelink/Minisforum/etc.
         | 
         | His GTR6 review (I own one of these machines) didn't talk much
         | or at all about the notorious noise or stuttering problems that
         | plague this machine, for example. I have little reason to trust
         | many of his other reviews in light of that - he puts reviews
         | out quickly before the device hits the market, which is
         | certainly a niche (no real competition to his reviews), but
         | then the devices come out and it's a grab bag as to whether his
         | experiences will match your own (the /r/minipcs subreddit had
         | various accounts of this before I quit reddit)
        
       | influx wrote:
       | I loved using these for dev boxes or even servers, everything was
       | compatible with Linux straight out of the box. Damn. :(
        
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